tartındırırğa
/tartɯndɯrɯrʁa/
1. embarrass someone, make someone shy or self-conscious
- meni tartındırdı — it embarrassed me
- qonaqnı tartındırma — do not make the guest uncomfortable
- meni tartındırmağız — do not embarrass me
- oquwçu tartındırdı — the pupil was made shy
2. give someone cramp, make a muscle seize up one source
- butumu tartındırdı — it gave my leg a cramp
- qolumu tartındırdı — it gave my hand a cramp
- siŋirni tartındırırğa — to make the sinew seize up
Conjugation
Common forms
- tartındıradıhe is embarrassing someone
- tartındırdıhe embarrassed someone
- tartındırğandıhe has embarrassed someone
- tartındırırhe will embarrass someone
- tartındırlıqdıhe is going to embarrass someone
- tartındıra edihe was embarrassing someone
- tartındırsaif he embarrasses someone
- tartındır!embarrass someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartındıramaI am embarrassing someone | sentartındırasayou are embarrassing someone | oltartındıradıhe is embarrassing someone | biztartındırabızwe are embarrassing someone | siztartındırasızyou all are embarrassing someone | alatartındıradılathey are embarrassing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartındırmaymaI am not embarrassing someone | sentartındırmaysayou are not embarrassing someone | oltartındırmaydıhe is not embarrassing someone | biztartındırmaybızwe are not embarrassing someone | siztartındırmaysızyou all are not embarrassing someone | alatartındırmaydılathey are not embarrassing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartındıramamı? tartındıramıma?am I embarrassing someone? | sentartındıramısa?are you embarrassing someone? | oltartındıramıdı?is he embarrassing someone? | biztartındırabızmı? tartındıramıbız?are we embarrassing someone? | siztartındıramısız?are you all embarrassing someone? | alatartındıramıdıla?are they embarrassing someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartındırmaymamı? tartındırmaymıma?aren't I embarrassing someone? | sentartındırmaymısa?aren't you embarrassing someone? | oltartındırmaymıdı?isn't he embarrassing someone? | biztartındırmaybızmı? tartındırmaymıbız?aren't we embarrassing someone? | siztartındırmaymısız?aren't you all embarrassing someone? | alatartındırmaymıdıla?aren't they embarrassing someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartındırıwçanmaI usually embarrass someone | sentartındırıwçansayou usually embarrass someone | oltartındırıwçandıhe usually embarrasses someone | biztartındırıwçanbızwe usually embarrass someone | siztartındırıwçansızyou all usually embarrass someone | alatartındırıwçandılathey usually embarrass someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartındırmawçanmaI usually don't embarrass someone | sentartındırmawçansayou usually don't embarrass someone | oltartındırmawçandıhe usually doesn't embarrass someone | biztartındırmawçanbızwe usually don't embarrass someone | siztartındırmawçansızyou all usually don't embarrass someone | alatartındırmawçandılathey usually don't embarrass someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartındırıwçanmamı? tartındırıwçanmıma?do I usually embarrass someone? | sentartındırıwçanmısa?do you usually embarrass someone? | oltartındırıwçanmıdı?does he usually embarrass someone? | biztartındırıwçanbızmı? tartındırıwçanmıbız?do we usually embarrass someone? | siztartındırıwçanmısız?do you all usually embarrass someone? | alatartındırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually embarrass someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartındırmawçanmamı? tartındırmawçanmıma?do I usually not embarrass someone? | sentartındırmawçanmısa?do you usually not embarrass someone? | oltartındırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not embarrass someone? | biztartındırmawçanbızmı? tartındırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not embarrass someone? | siztartındırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not embarrass someone? | alatartındırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not embarrass someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltartındırıbdıhe has embarrassed someone and remains so | alatartındırıbdılathey have embarrassed someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltartındırıbmıdı?has he embarrassed someone? | alatartındırıbmıdıla?have they embarrassed someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartındırıb turamaI keep embarrassing someone | sentartındırıb turasayou keep embarrassing someone | oltartındırıb turadıhe keeps embarrassing someone | biztartındırıb turabızwe keep embarrassing someone | siztartındırıb turasızyou all keep embarrassing someone | alatartındırıb turadılathey keep embarrassing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartındırıb turmaymaI don't keep embarrassing someone | sentartındırıb turmaysayou don't keep embarrassing someone | oltartındırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep embarrassing someone | biztartındırıb turmaybızwe don't keep embarrassing someone | siztartındırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep embarrassing someone | alatartındırıb turmaydılathey don't keep embarrassing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartındırıb turamamı? tartındırıb turamıma?do I keep embarrassing someone? | sentartındırıb turamısa?do you keep embarrassing someone? | oltartındırıb turamıdı?does he keep embarrassing someone? | biztartındırıb turabızmı? tartındırıb turamıbız?do we keep embarrassing someone? | siztartındırıb turamısız?do you all keep embarrassing someone? | alatartındırıb turamıdıla?do they keep embarrassing someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartındırıb turmaymamı? tartındırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep embarrassing someone? | sentartındırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep embarrassing someone? | oltartındırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep embarrassing someone? | biztartındırıb turmaybızmı? tartındırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep embarrassing someone? | siztartındırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep embarrassing someone? | alatartındırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep embarrassing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentartındıra turamaI am in the middle of embarrassing someone | sentartındıra turasayou are in the middle of embarrassing someone | oltartındıra turadıhe is in the middle of embarrassing someone | biztartındıra turabızwe are in the middle of embarrassing someone | siztartındıra turasızyou all are in the middle of embarrassing someone | alatartındıra turadılathey are in the middle of embarrassing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentartındıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of embarrassing someone | sentartındıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of embarrassing someone | oltartındıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of embarrassing someone | biztartındıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of embarrassing someone | siztartındıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of embarrassing someone | alatartındıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of embarrassing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentartındıra turamamı? tartındıra turamıma?am I in the middle of embarrassing someone? | sentartındıra turamısa?are you in the middle of embarrassing someone? | oltartındıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of embarrassing someone? | biztartındıra turabızmı? tartındıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of embarrassing someone? | siztartındıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of embarrassing someone? | alatartındıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of embarrassing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentartındıra turmaymamı? tartındıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of embarrassing someone? | sentartındıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of embarrassing someone? | oltartındıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of embarrassing someone? | biztartındıra turmaybızmı? tartındıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of embarrassing someone? | siztartındıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of embarrassing someone? | alatartındıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of embarrassing someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartındırdımI embarrassed someone | sentartındırdıŋyou embarrassed someone | oltartındırdıhe embarrassed someone | biztartındırdıqwe embarrassed someone | siztartındırdığızyou all embarrassed someone | alatartındırdılathey embarrassed someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartındırmadımI didn't embarrass someone | sentartındırmadıŋyou didn't embarrass someone | oltartındırmadıhe didn't embarrass someone | biztartındırmadıqwe didn't embarrass someone | siztartındırmadığızyou all didn't embarrass someone | alatartındırmadılathey didn't embarrass someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartındırdımmı?did I embarrass someone? | sentartındırdıŋmı?did you embarrass someone? | oltartındırdımı?did he embarrass someone? | biztartındırdıqmı?did we embarrass someone? | siztartındırdığızmı?did you all embarrass someone? | alatartındırdılamı?did they embarrass someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartındırmadımmı?didn't I embarrass someone? | sentartındırmadıŋmı?didn't you embarrass someone? | oltartındırmadımı?didn't he embarrass someone? | biztartındırmadıqmı?didn't we embarrass someone? | siztartındırmadığızmı?didn't you all embarrass someone? | alatartındırmadılamı?didn't they embarrass someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentartındırğanmaI have embarrassed someone | sentartındırğansayou have embarrassed someone | oltartındırğandıhe has embarrassed someone | biztartındırğanbızwe have embarrassed someone | siztartındırğansızyou all have embarrassed someone | alatartındırğandılathey have embarrassed someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentartındırmağanmaI haven't embarrassed someone | sentartındırmağansayou haven't embarrassed someone | oltartındırmağandıhe hasn't embarrassed someone | biztartındırmağanbızwe haven't embarrassed someone | siztartındırmağansızyou all haven't embarrassed someone | alatartındırmağandılathey haven't embarrassed someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentartındırğanmamı? tartındırğanmıma?have I embarrassed someone? | sentartındırğanmısa?have you embarrassed someone? | oltartındırğanmıdı?has he embarrassed someone? | biztartındırğanbızmı? tartındırğanmıbız?have we embarrassed someone? | siztartındırğanmısız?have you all embarrassed someone? | alatartındırğanmıdıla?have they embarrassed someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentartındırmağanmamı? tartındırmağanmıma?haven't I embarrassed someone? | sentartındırmağanmısa?haven't you embarrassed someone? | oltartındırmağanmıdı?hasn't he embarrassed someone? | biztartındırmağanbızmı? tartındırmağanmıbız?haven't we embarrassed someone? | siztartındırmağanmısız?haven't you all embarrassed someone? | alatartındırmağanmıdıla?haven't they embarrassed someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentartındırıb turdumI kept embarrassing someone | sentartındırıb turduŋyou kept embarrassing someone | oltartındırıb turduhe kept embarrassing someone | biztartındırıb turduqwe kept embarrassing someone | siztartındırıb turduğuzyou all kept embarrassing someone | alatartındırıb turdulathey kept embarrassing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentartındırıb turmadımI didn't keep embarrassing someone | sentartındırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep embarrassing someone | oltartındırıb turmadıhe didn't keep embarrassing someone | biztartındırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep embarrassing someone | siztartındırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep embarrassing someone | alatartındırıb turmadılathey didn't keep embarrassing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartındırırmaI will embarrass someone | sentartındırırsayou will embarrass someone | oltartındırırhe will embarrass someone | biztartındırırbızwe will embarrass someone | siztartındırırsızyou all will embarrass someone | alatartındırırlathey will embarrass someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartındırmazmaI won't embarrass someone | sentartındırmazsayou won't embarrass someone | oltartındırmazhe won't embarrass someone | biztartındırmazbızwe won't embarrass someone | siztartındırmazsızyou all won't embarrass someone | alatartındırmazlathey won't embarrass someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartındırırmamı? tartındırırmıma?will I embarrass someone? | sentartındırırmısa?will you embarrass someone? | oltartındırırmı?will he embarrass someone? | biztartındırırbızmı? tartındırırmıbız?will we embarrass someone? | siztartındırırmısız?will you all embarrass someone? | alatartındırırlamı? tartındırırmıla?will they embarrass someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartındırmazmamı? tartındırmazmıma?won't I embarrass someone? | sentartındırmazmısa?won't you embarrass someone? | oltartındırmazmı?won't he embarrass someone? | biztartındırmazbızmı? tartındırmazmıbız?won't we embarrass someone? | siztartındırmazmısız?won't you all embarrass someone? | alatartındırmazlamı? tartındırmazmıla?won't they embarrass someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartındırlıqma1tartındırrıqmaI am going to embarrass someone | sentartındırlıqsa1tartındırrıqsayou are going to embarrass someone | oltartındırlıqdı1tartındırrıqdıhe is going to embarrass someone | biztartındırlıqbız1tartındırrıqbızwe are going to embarrass someone | siztartındırlıqsız1tartındırrıqsızyou all are going to embarrass someone | alatartındırlıqdıla1tartındırrıqdılathey are going to embarrass someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartındırlıq tülme1tartındırrıq tülmeI am not going to embarrass someone | sentartındırlıq tülse1tartındırrıq tülseyou are not going to embarrass someone | oltartındırlıq tüldü1tartındırrıq tüldühe is not going to embarrass someone | biztartındırlıq tülbüz1tartındırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to embarrass someone | siztartındırlıq tülsüz1tartındırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to embarrass someone | alatartındırlıq tüldüle1tartındırrıq tüldülethey are not going to embarrass someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartındırlıqmamı?1 tartındırlıqmıma?tartındırrıqmamı?am I going to embarrass someone? | sentartındırlıqmısa?1tartındırrıqmısa?are you going to embarrass someone? | oltartındırlıqmıdı?1tartındırrıqmıdı?is he going to embarrass someone? | biztartındırlıqbızmı?1 tartındırlıqmıbız?tartındırrıqbızmı?are we going to embarrass someone? | siztartındırlıqmısız?1tartındırrıqmısız?are you all going to embarrass someone? | alatartındırlıqmıdıla?1tartındırrıqmıdıla?are they going to embarrass someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartındırlıq tülmüme?1tartındırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to embarrass someone? | sentartındırlıq tülmüse?1tartındırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to embarrass someone? | oltartındırlıq tülmüdü?1tartındırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to embarrass someone? | biztartındırlıq tülmübüz?1tartındırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to embarrass someone? | siztartındırlıq tülmüsüz?1tartındırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to embarrass someone? | alatartındırlıq tülmüdüle?1tartındırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to embarrass someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tartındırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentartındırğan edimtartındırğanemI had embarrassed someone | sentartındırğan ediŋtartındırğaneŋyou had embarrassed someone | oltartındırğan editartındırğanedhe had embarrassed someone | biztartındırğan ediktartındırğanekwe had embarrassed someone | siztartındırğan edigiztartındırğanegizyou all had embarrassed someone | alatartındırğan ediletartındırğanellethey had embarrassed someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentartındırmağan edimtartındırmağanemI hadn't embarrassed someone | sentartındırmağan ediŋtartındırmağaneŋyou hadn't embarrassed someone | oltartındırmağan editartındırmağanedhe hadn't embarrassed someone | biztartındırmağan ediktartındırmağanekwe hadn't embarrassed someone | siztartındırmağan edigiztartındırmağanegizyou all hadn't embarrassed someone | alatartındırmağan ediletartındırmağanellethey hadn't embarrassed someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentartındıra edimtartındıraemI was embarrassing someone | sentartındıra ediŋtartındıraeŋyou were embarrassing someone | oltartındıra editartındıraedhe was embarrassing someone | biztartındıra ediktartındıraekwe were embarrassing someone | siztartındıra edigiztartındıraegizyou all were embarrassing someone | alatartındıra ediletartındıraellethey were embarrassing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentartındırmay edimtartındırmayemI wasn't embarrassing someone | sentartındırmay ediŋtartındırmayeŋyou weren't embarrassing someone | oltartındırmay editartındırmayedhe wasn't embarrassing someone | biztartındırmay ediktartındırmayekwe weren't embarrassing someone | siztartındırmay edigiztartındırmayegizyou all weren't embarrassing someone | alatartındırmay ediletartındırmayellethey weren't embarrassing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentartındırıwçan edimtartındırıwçanemI used to embarrass someone | sentartındırıwçan ediŋtartındırıwçaneŋyou used to embarrass someone | oltartındırıwçan editartındırıwçanedhe used to embarrass someone | biztartındırıwçan ediktartındırıwçanekwe used to embarrass someone | siztartındırıwçan edigiztartındırıwçanegizyou all used to embarrass someone | alatartındırıwçan ediletartındırıwçanellethey used to embarrass someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentartındırmawçan edimtartındırmawçanemI didn't use to embarrass someone | sentartındırmawçan ediŋtartındırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to embarrass someone | oltartındırmawçan editartındırmawçanedhe didn't use to embarrass someone | biztartındırmawçan ediktartındırmawçanekwe didn't use to embarrass someone | siztartındırmawçan edigiztartındırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to embarrass someone | alatartındırmawçan ediletartındırmawçanellethey didn't use to embarrass someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltartındırıb edihe had embarrassed someone and remained so | alatartındırıb edilethey had embarrassed someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltartındırıb tül edihe hadn't embarrassed someone | alatartındırıb tül edilethey hadn't embarrassed someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentartındırıb tura edimtartındırıb turaemI had kept embarrassing someone | sentartındırıb tura ediŋtartındırıb turaeŋyou had kept embarrassing someone | oltartındırıb tura editartındırıb turaedhe had kept embarrassing someone | biztartındırıb tura ediktartındırıb turaekwe had kept embarrassing someone | siztartındırıb tura edigiztartındırıb turaegizyou all had kept embarrassing someone | alatartındırıb tura ediletartındırıb turaellethey had kept embarrassing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentartındırıb turmay edimtartındırıb turmayemI hadn't kept embarrassing someone | sentartındırıb turmay ediŋtartındırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept embarrassing someone | oltartındırıb turmay editartındırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept embarrassing someone | biztartındırıb turmay ediktartındırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept embarrassing someone | siztartındırıb turmay edigiztartındırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept embarrassing someone | alatartındırıb turmay ediletartındırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept embarrassing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentartındıra tura edimtartındıra turaemI was in the middle of embarrassing someone | sentartındıra tura ediŋtartındıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of embarrassing someone | oltartındıra tura editartındıra turaedhe was in the middle of embarrassing someone | biztartındıra tura ediktartındıra turaekwe were in the middle of embarrassing someone | siztartındıra tura edigiztartındıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of embarrassing someone | alatartındıra tura ediletartındıra turaellethey were in the middle of embarrassing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentartındıra turmay edimtartındıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of embarrassing someone | sentartındıra turmay ediŋtartındıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of embarrassing someone | oltartındıra turmay editartındıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of embarrassing someone | biztartındıra turmay ediktartındıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of embarrassing someone | siztartındıra turmay edigiztartındıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of embarrassing someone | alatartındıra turmay ediletartındıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of embarrassing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentartındırır edimtartındırır emI would embarrass someone | sentartındırır ediŋtartındırır eŋyou would embarrass someone | oltartındırır editartındırır edhe would embarrass someone | biztartındırır ediktartındırır ekwe would embarrass someone | siztartındırır edigiztartındırır egizyou all would embarrass someone | alatartındırır ediletartındırır ellethey would embarrass someone |
| Conditional result (would) | mentartındırmaz edimtartındırmaz emI wouldn't embarrass someone | sentartındırmaz ediŋtartındırmaz eŋyou wouldn't embarrass someone | oltartındırmaz editartındırmaz edhe wouldn't embarrass someone | biztartındırmaz ediktartındırmaz ekwe wouldn't embarrass someone | siztartındırmaz edigiztartındırmaz egizyou all wouldn't embarrass someone | alatartındırmaz ediletartındırmaz ellethey wouldn't embarrass someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentartındırlıq edim2tartındırlıq emtartındırrıq edimI would have embarrassed someone | sentartındırlıq ediŋ2tartındırlıq eŋtartındırrıq ediŋyou would have embarrassed someone | oltartındırlıq edi2tartındırlıq edtartındırrıq edihe would have embarrassed someone | biztartındırlıq edik2tartındırlıq ektartındırrıq edikwe would have embarrassed someone | siztartındırlıq edigiz2tartındırlıq egiztartındırrıq edigizyou all would have embarrassed someone | alatartındırlıq edile2tartındırlıq elletartındırrıq edilethey would have embarrassed someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentartındırlıq tül edim2tartındırlıq tül emtartındırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have embarrassed someone | sentartındırlıq tül ediŋ2tartındırlıq tül eŋtartındırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have embarrassed someone | oltartındırlıq tül edi2tartındırlıq tül edtartındırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have embarrassed someone | biztartındırlıq tül edik2tartındırlıq tül ektartındırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have embarrassed someone | siztartındırlıq tül edigiz2tartındırlıq tül egiztartındırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have embarrassed someone | alatartındırlıq tül edile2tartındırlıq tül elletartındırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have embarrassed someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tartındırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentartındırsamif I embarrass someone | sentartındırsaŋif you embarrass someone | oltartındırsaif he embarrasses someone | biztartındırsaqif we embarrass someone | siztartındırsağızif you all embarrass someone | alatartındırsalaif they embarrass someone |
| Conditional | mentartındırmasamif I don't embarrass someone | sentartındırmasaŋif you don't embarrass someone | oltartındırmasaif he doesn't embarrass someone | biztartındırmasaqif we don't embarrass someone | siztartındırmasağızif you all don't embarrass someone | alatartındırmasalaif they don't embarrass someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentartındıra esemif I am embarrassing someone | sentartındıra eseŋif you are embarrassing someone | oltartındıra eseif he is embarrassing someone | biztartındıra esekif we are embarrassing someone | siztartındıra esegizif you all are embarrassing someone | alatartındıra eseleif they are embarrassing someone |
| Conditional, present real | mentartındırmay esemif I am not embarrassing someone | sentartındırmay eseŋif you are not embarrassing someone | oltartındırmay eseif he is not embarrassing someone | biztartındırmay esekif we are not embarrassing someone | siztartındırmay esegizif you all are not embarrassing someone | alatartındırmay eseleif they are not embarrassing someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentartındırsam editartındırsam edif only I embarrassed someone | sentartındırsaŋ editartındırsaŋ edif only you embarrassed someone | oltartındırsa editartındırsaedif only he embarrassed someone | biztartındırsaq editartındırsaq edif only we embarrassed someone | siztartındırsağız editartındırsağız edif only you all embarrassed someone | alatartındırsala editartındırsalaedif only they embarrassed someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentartındırmasam editartındırmasam edif only I didn't embarrass someone | sentartındırmasaŋ editartındırmasaŋ edif only you didn't embarrass someone | oltartındırmasa editartındırmasaedif only he didn't embarrass someone | biztartındırmasaq editartındırmasaq edif only we didn't embarrass someone | siztartındırmasağız editartındırmasağız edif only you all didn't embarrass someone | alatartındırmasala editartındırmasalaedif only they didn't embarrass someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentartındırıb tursamif I carry on embarrassing someone | sentartındırıb tursaŋif you carry on embarrassing someone | oltartındırıb tursaif he carries on embarrassing someone | biztartındırıb tursaqif we carry on embarrassing someone | siztartındırıb tursağızif you all carry on embarrassing someone | alatartındırıb tursalaif they carry on embarrassing someone |
| Durative conditional | mentartındırıb turmasamif I don't carry on embarrassing someone | sentartındırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on embarrassing someone | oltartındırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on embarrassing someone | biztartındırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on embarrassing someone | siztartındırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on embarrassing someone | alatartındırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on embarrassing someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentartındırıb tura esemif I have kept embarrassing someone | sentartındırıb tura eseŋif you have kept embarrassing someone | oltartındırıb tura eseif he has kept embarrassing someone | biztartındırıb tura esekif we have kept embarrassing someone | siztartındırıb tura esegizif you all have kept embarrassing someone | alatartındırıb tura eseleif they have kept embarrassing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentartındırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept embarrassing someone | sentartındırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept embarrassing someone | oltartındırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept embarrassing someone | biztartındırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept embarrassing someone | siztartındırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept embarrassing someone | alatartındırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept embarrassing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentartındıra tursamif I keep embarrassing someone | sentartındıra tursaŋif you keep embarrassing someone | oltartındıra tursaif he keeps embarrassing someone | biztartındıra tursaqif we keep embarrassing someone | siztartındıra tursağızif you all keep embarrassing someone | alatartındıra tursalaif they keep embarrassing someone |
| Progressive conditional | mentartındırmay tursamif I keep on not embarrassing someone | sentartındırmay tursaŋif you keep on not embarrassing someone | oltartındırmay tursaif he keeps on not embarrassing someone | biztartındırmay tursaqif we keep on not embarrassing someone | siztartındırmay tursağızif you all keep on not embarrassing someone | alatartındırmay tursalaif they keep on not embarrassing someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentartındıra tura esemif I am in the middle of embarrassing someone | sentartındıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of embarrassing someone | oltartındıra tura eseif he is in the middle of embarrassing someone | biztartındıra tura esekif we are in the middle of embarrassing someone | siztartındıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of embarrassing someone | alatartındıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of embarrassing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentartındırmay tura esemif I keep on not embarrassing someone | sentartındırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not embarrassing someone | oltartındırmay tura eseif he keeps on not embarrassing someone | biztartındırmay tura esekif we keep on not embarrassing someone | siztartındırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not embarrassing someone | alatartındırmay tura eseleif they keep on not embarrassing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentartındırdım esemif I embarrassed someone | sentartındırdıŋ eseŋif you embarrassed someone | oltartındırdı eseif he embarrassed someone | biztartındırdıq esekif we embarrassed someone | siztartındırdığız esegizif you all embarrassed someone | alatartındırdıla eseleif they embarrassed someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentartındırmadım esemif I didn't embarrass someone | sentartındırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't embarrass someone | oltartındırmadı eseif he didn't embarrass someone | biztartındırmadıq esekif we didn't embarrass someone | siztartındırmadığız esegizif you all didn't embarrass someone | alatartındırmadıla eseleif they didn't embarrass someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentartındırğan esemif I did embarrass someone (indeed) | sentartındırğan eseŋif you did embarrass someone (indeed) | oltartındırğan eseif he did embarrass someone (indeed) | biztartındırğan esekif we did embarrass someone (indeed) | siztartındırğan esegizif you all did embarrass someone (indeed) | alatartındırğan eseleif they did embarrass someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentartındırmağan esemif I didn't embarrass someone (indeed) | sentartındırmağan eseŋif you didn't embarrass someone (indeed) | oltartındırmağan eseif he didn't embarrass someone (indeed) | biztartındırmağan esekif we didn't embarrass someone (indeed) | siztartındırmağan esegizif you all didn't embarrass someone (indeed) | alatartındırmağan eseleif they didn't embarrass someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentartındırğan bolsamif I had embarrassed someone | sentartındırğan bolsaŋif you had embarrassed someone | oltartındırğan bolsaif he had embarrassed someone | biztartındırğan bolsaqif we had embarrassed someone | siztartındırğan bolsağızif you all had embarrassed someone | alatartındırğan bolsalaif they had embarrassed someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentartındırmağan bolsamif I hadn't embarrassed someone | sentartındırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't embarrassed someone | oltartındırmağan bolsaif he hadn't embarrassed someone | biztartındırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't embarrassed someone | siztartındırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't embarrassed someone | alatartındırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't embarrassed someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentartındırğan bolsam editartındırğan bolsam edif only I had embarrassed someone | sentartındırğan bolsaŋ editartındırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had embarrassed someone | oltartındırğan bolsa editartındırğan bolsaedif only he had embarrassed someone | biztartındırğan bolsaq editartındırğan bolsaq edif only we had embarrassed someone | siztartındırğan bolsağız editartındırğan bolsağız edif only you all had embarrassed someone | alatartındırğan bolsala editartındırğan bolsalaedif only they had embarrassed someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentartındırmağan bolsam editartındırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't embarrassed someone | sentartındırmağan bolsaŋ editartındırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't embarrassed someone | oltartındırmağan bolsa editartındırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't embarrassed someone | biztartındırmağan bolsaq editartındırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't embarrassed someone | siztartındırmağan bolsağız editartındırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't embarrassed someone | alatartındırmağan bolsala editartındırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't embarrassed someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentartındırır esemif I will embarrass someone | sentartındırır eseŋif you will embarrass someone | oltartındırır eseif he will embarrass someone | biztartındırır esekif we will embarrass someone | siztartındırır esegizif you all will embarrass someone | alatartındırır eseleif they will embarrass someone |
| Conditional, aorist | mentartındırmaz esemif I won't embarrass someone | sentartındırmaz eseŋif you won't embarrass someone | oltartındırmaz eseif he won't embarrass someone | biztartındırmaz esekif we won't embarrass someone | siztartındırmaz esegizif you all won't embarrass someone | alatartındırmaz eseleif they won't embarrass someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentartındırlıq esem4tartındırrıq esemif I am going to embarrass someone | sentartındırlıq eseŋ4tartındırrıq eseŋif you are going to embarrass someone | oltartındırlıq ese4tartındırrıq eseif he is going to embarrass someone | biztartındırlıq esek4tartındırrıq esekif we are going to embarrass someone | siztartındırlıq esegiz4tartındırrıq esegizif you all are going to embarrass someone | alatartındırlıq esele4tartındırrıq eseleif they are going to embarrass someone |
| Conditional, future | mentartındırlıq tül esem4tartındırrıq tül esemif I am not going to embarrass someone | sentartındırlıq tül eseŋ4tartındırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to embarrass someone | oltartındırlıq tül ese4tartındırrıq tül eseif he is not going to embarrass someone | biztartındırlıq tül esek4tartındırrıq tül esekif we are not going to embarrass someone | siztartındırlıq tül esegiz4tartındırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to embarrass someone | alatartındırlıq tül esele4tartındırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to embarrass someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentartındırlıq bolsam5tartındırrıq bolsamif I were going to embarrass someone | sentartındırlıq bolsaŋ5tartındırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to embarrass someone | oltartındırlıq bolsa5tartındırrıq bolsaif he were going to embarrass someone | biztartındırlıq bolsaq5tartındırrıq bolsaqif we were going to embarrass someone | siztartındırlıq bolsağız5tartındırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to embarrass someone | alatartındırlıq bolsala5tartındırrıq bolsalaif they were going to embarrass someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentartındırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to embarrass someone | sentartındırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to embarrass someone | oltartındırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to embarrass someone | biztartındırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to embarrass someone | siztartındırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to embarrass someone | alatartındırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to embarrass someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tartındırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tartındırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tartındırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentartındıra bolurmaI must be embarrassing someone | sentartındıra bolursayou must be embarrassing someone | oltartındıra bolurhe must be embarrassing someone | biztartındıra bolurbuzwe must be embarrassing someone | siztartındıra bolursuzyou all must be embarrassing someone | alatartındıra bolurlathey must be embarrassing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentartındırmay bolurmaI must not be embarrassing someone | sentartındırmay bolursayou must not be embarrassing someone | oltartındırmay bolurhe must not be embarrassing someone | biztartındırmay bolurbuzwe must not be embarrassing someone | siztartındırmay bolursuzyou all must not be embarrassing someone | alatartındırmay bolurlathey must not be embarrassing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentartındıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of embarrassing someone | sentartındıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of embarrassing someone | oltartındıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of embarrassing someone | biztartındıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of embarrassing someone | siztartındıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of embarrassing someone | alatartındıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of embarrassing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentartındırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not embarrassing someone | sentartındırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not embarrassing someone | oltartındırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not embarrassing someone | biztartındırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not embarrassing someone | siztartındırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not embarrassing someone | alatartındırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not embarrassing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentartındırğan bolurmaI must have embarrassed someone | sentartındırğan bolursayou must have embarrassed someone | oltartındırğan bolurhe must have embarrassed someone | biztartındırğan bolurbuzwe must have embarrassed someone | siztartındırğan bolursuzyou all must have embarrassed someone | alatartındırğan bolurlathey must have embarrassed someone |
| Inference (must have) | mentartındırmağan bolurmaI must not have embarrassed someone | sentartındırmağan bolursayou must not have embarrassed someone | oltartındırmağan bolurhe must not have embarrassed someone | biztartındırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have embarrassed someone | siztartındırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have embarrassed someone | alatartındırmağan bolurlathey must not have embarrassed someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentartındırlıq bolurma6tartındırrıq bolurmaI must be going to embarrass someone | sentartındırlıq bolursa6tartındırrıq bolursayou must be going to embarrass someone | oltartındırlıq bolur6tartındırrıq bolurhe must be going to embarrass someone | biztartındırlıq bolurbuz6tartındırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to embarrass someone | siztartındırlıq bolursuz6tartındırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to embarrass someone | alatartındırlıq bolurla6tartındırrıq bolurlathey must be going to embarrass someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentartındırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to embarrass someone | sentartındırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to embarrass someone | oltartındırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to embarrass someone | biztartındırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to embarrass someone | siztartındırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to embarrass someone | alatartındırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to embarrass someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tartındırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentartındırayımlet me embarrass someone | sentartındır!embarrass someone! | oltartındırsınlet him embarrass someone | biztartındırayıqlet's embarrass someone | siztartındırığız!embarrass someone, you all! | alatartındırsınlalet them embarrass someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentartındırmayımlet me not embarrass someone | sentartındırma!don't embarrass someone! | oltartındırmasınlet him not embarrass someone | biztartındırmayıqlet's not embarrass someone | siztartındırmağız!don't embarrass someone, you all! | alatartındırmasınlalet them not embarrass someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentartındırayımmı?shall I embarrass someone? | oltartındırsınmı?should he embarrass someone? | biztartındırayıqmı?shall we embarrass someone? | alatartındırsınlamı?should they embarrass someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentartındırmayımmı?shall I not embarrass someone? | oltartındırmasınmı?should he not embarrass someone? | biztartındırmayıqmı?shall we not embarrass someone? | alatartındırmasınlamı?should they not embarrass someone? | ||
| Requests | sentartındırçı7tartındırçınplease embarrass someone | oltartındırsınçıdo let him embarrass someone | siztartındırçığızplease embarrass someone (plural/polite) | alatartındırsınlaçıdo let them embarrass someone | ||
| Requests | sentartındırmaçı7tartındırmaçınplease don't embarrass someone | oltartındırmasınçıdo let him not embarrass someone | siztartındırmaçığızplease don't embarrass someone (plural/polite) | alatartındırmasınlaçıdo let them not embarrass someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentartındırğıntartındırğımay you embarrass someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentartındırmağıntartındırmağımay you not embarrass someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentartındırğay edim tartındırğa edimwould that I embarrassed someone | sentartındırğay ediŋ tartındırğa ediŋwould that you embarrassed someone | oltartındırğay edi tartındırğa ediwould that he embarrassed someone | biztartındırğay edik tartındırğa edikwould that we embarrassed someone | siztartındırğay edigiz tartındırğa edigizwould that you all embarrassed someone | alatartındırğay edile tartındırğa edilewould that they embarrassed someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentartındırmağay edim tartındırmağa edimwould that I did not embarrass someone | sentartındırmağay ediŋ tartındırmağa ediŋwould that you did not embarrass someone | oltartındırmağay edi tartındırmağa ediwould that he did not embarrass someone | biztartındırmağay edik tartındırmağa edikwould that we did not embarrass someone | siztartındırmağay edigiz tartındırmağa edigizwould that you all did not embarrass someone | alatartındırmağay edile tartındırmağa edilewould that they did not embarrass someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartındırmağa qoyayımtartındırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to embarrass someone | sentartındırmağa qoy!tartındırma qoy!let someone embarrass someone! | oltartındırmağa qoysuntartındırma qoysunlet him allow someone to embarrass someone | biztartındırmağa qoyayıqtartındırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to embarrass someone | siztartındırmağa qoyuğuz!tartındırma qoyuğuz!let someone embarrass someone, you all! | alatartındırmağa qoysunlatartındırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to embarrass someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartındırmağa qoymayımtartındırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to embarrass someone | sentartındırmağa qoyma!tartındırma qoyma!don't let someone embarrass someone! | oltartındırmağa qoymasıntartındırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to embarrass someone | biztartındırmağa qoymayıqtartındırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to embarrass someone | siztartındırmağa qoymağız!tartındırma qoymağız!don't let someone embarrass someone, you all! | alatartındırmağa qoymasınlatartındırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to embarrass someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartındırmağa qoyayımmı?tartındırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to embarrass someone? | oltartındırmağa qoysunmu?tartındırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to embarrass someone? | biztartındırmağa qoyayıqmı?tartındırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to embarrass someone? | alatartındırmağa qoysunlamı?tartındırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to embarrass someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartındırmağa qoymayımmı?tartındırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to embarrass someone? | oltartındırmağa qoymasınmı?tartındırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to embarrass someone? | biztartındırmağa qoymayıqmı?tartındırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to embarrass someone? | alatartındırmağa qoymasınlamı?tartındırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to embarrass someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentartındırmağa qoyamatartındırma qoyamaI allow someone to embarrass someone | sentartındırmağa qoyasatartındırma qoyasayou allow someone to embarrass someone | oltartındırmağa qoyadıtartındırma qoyadıhe allows someone to embarrass someone | biztartındırmağa qoyabıztartındırma qoyabızwe allow someone to embarrass someone | siztartındırmağa qoyasıztartındırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to embarrass someone | alatartındırmağa qoyadılatartındırma qoyadılathey allow someone to embarrass someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentartındırmağa qoymaymatartındırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to embarrass someone | sentartındırmağa qoymaysatartındırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to embarrass someone | oltartındırmağa qoymaydıtartındırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to embarrass someone | biztartındırmağa qoymaybıztartındırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to embarrass someone | siztartındırmağa qoymaysıztartındırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to embarrass someone | alatartındırmağa qoymaydılatartındırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to embarrass someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentartındırmağa qoyamamı?tartındırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to embarrass someone? | sentartındırmağa qoyamısa?tartındırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to embarrass someone? | oltartındırmağa qoyamıdı?tartındırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to embarrass someone? | biztartındırmağa qoyabızmı?tartındırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to embarrass someone? | siztartındırmağa qoyamısız?tartındırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to embarrass someone? | alatartındırmağa qoyamıdıla?tartındırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to embarrass someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentartındırmağa qoymaymamı?tartındırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to embarrass someone? | sentartındırmağa qoymaymısa?tartındırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to embarrass someone? | oltartındırmağa qoymaymıdı?tartındırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to embarrass someone? | biztartındırmağa qoymaybızmı?tartındırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to embarrass someone? | siztartındırmağa qoymaymısız?tartındırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to embarrass someone? | alatartındırmağa qoymaymıdıla?tartındırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to embarrass someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartındırmağa qoydumtartındırma qoydumI allowed someone to embarrass someone | sentartındırmağa qoyduŋtartındırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to embarrass someone | oltartındırmağa qoydutartındırma qoyduhe allowed someone to embarrass someone | biztartındırmağa qoyduqtartındırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to embarrass someone | siztartındırmağa qoyduğuztartındırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to embarrass someone | alatartındırmağa qoydulatartındırma qoydulathey allowed someone to embarrass someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartındırmağa qoymadımtartındırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to embarrass someone | sentartındırmağa qoymadıŋtartındırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to embarrass someone | oltartındırmağa qoymadıtartındırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to embarrass someone | biztartındırmağa qoymadıqtartındırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to embarrass someone | siztartındırmağa qoymadığıztartındırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to embarrass someone | alatartındırmağa qoymadılatartındırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to embarrass someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartındırmağa qoydummu?tartındırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to embarrass someone? | sentartındırmağa qoyduŋmu?tartındırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to embarrass someone? | oltartındırmağa qoydumu?tartındırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to embarrass someone? | biztartındırmağa qoyduqmu?tartındırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to embarrass someone? | siztartındırmağa qoyduğuzmu?tartındırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to embarrass someone? | alatartındırmağa qoydulamı?tartındırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to embarrass someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartındırmağa qoymadımmı?tartındırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to embarrass someone? | sentartındırmağa qoymadıŋmı?tartındırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to embarrass someone? | oltartındırmağa qoymadımı?tartındırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to embarrass someone? | biztartındırmağa qoymadıqmı?tartındırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to embarrass someone? | siztartındırmağa qoymadığızmı?tartındırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to embarrass someone? | alatartındırmağa qoymadılamı?tartındırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to embarrass someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tartındıralırğa be able to embarrass someone · tartındıralmazğa be unable to embarrass someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentartındıralamaI can embarrass someone | sentartındıralasayou can embarrass someone | oltartındıraladıhe can embarrass someone | biztartındıralabızwe can embarrass someone | siztartındıralasızyou all can embarrass someone | alatartındıraladılathey can embarrass someone |
| Ability — present | mentartındıralmaymaI can't embarrass someone | sentartındıralmaysayou can't embarrass someone | oltartındıralmaydıhe can't embarrass someone | biztartındıralmaybızwe can't embarrass someone | siztartındıralmaysızyou all can't embarrass someone | alatartındıralmaydılathey can't embarrass someone |
| Ability — present | mentartındıralamamı? tartındıralamıma?can I embarrass someone? | sentartındıralamısa?can you embarrass someone? | oltartındıralamıdı?can he embarrass someone? | biztartındıralabızmı? tartındıralamıbız?can we embarrass someone? | siztartındıralamısız?can you all embarrass someone? | alatartındıralamıdıla?can they embarrass someone? |
| Ability — present | mentartındıralmaymamı? tartındıralmaymıma?can't I embarrass someone? | sentartındıralmaymısa?can't you embarrass someone? | oltartındıralmaymıdı?can't he embarrass someone? | biztartındıralmaybızmı? tartındıralmaymıbız?can't we embarrass someone? | siztartındıralmaymısız?can't you all embarrass someone? | alatartındıralmaymıdıla?can't they embarrass someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentartındıralsamif I can embarrass someone | sentartındıralsaŋif you can embarrass someone | oltartındıralsaif he can embarrass someone | biztartındıralsaqif we can embarrass someone | siztartındıralsağızif you all can embarrass someone | alatartındıralsalaif they can embarrass someone |
| Ability — if I can… | mentartındıralmasamif I can't embarrass someone | sentartındıralmasaŋif you can't embarrass someone | oltartındıralmasaif he can't embarrass someone | biztartındıralmasaqif we can't embarrass someone | siztartındıralmasağızif you all can't embarrass someone | alatartındıralmasalaif they can't embarrass someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentartındıraldımI was able to embarrass someone | sentartındıraldıŋyou were able to embarrass someone | oltartındıraldıhe was able to embarrass someone | biztartındıraldıqwe were able to embarrass someone | siztartındıraldığızyou all were able to embarrass someone | alatartındıraldılathey were able to embarrass someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentartındıralmadımI could not embarrass someone | sentartındıralmadıŋyou could not embarrass someone | oltartındıralmadıhe could not embarrass someone | biztartındıralmadıqwe could not embarrass someone | siztartındıralmadığızyou all could not embarrass someone | alatartındıralmadılathey could not embarrass someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentartındıraldımmı?was I able to embarrass someone? | sentartındıraldıŋmı?were you able to embarrass someone? | oltartındıraldımı?was he able to embarrass someone? | biztartındıraldıqmı?were we able to embarrass someone? | siztartındıraldığızmı?were you all able to embarrass someone? | alatartındıraldılamı?were they able to embarrass someone? |
| Ability — simple past | mentartındıralmadımmı?couldn't I embarrass someone? | sentartındıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you embarrass someone? | oltartındıralmadımı?couldn't he embarrass someone? | biztartındıralmadıqmı?couldn't we embarrass someone? | siztartındıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all embarrass someone? | alatartındıralmadılamı?couldn't they embarrass someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartındıralğanmaI have been able to embarrass someone | sentartındıralğansayou have been able to embarrass someone | oltartındıralğandıhe has been able to embarrass someone | biztartındıralğanbızwe have been able to embarrass someone | siztartındıralğansızyou all have been able to embarrass someone | alatartındıralğandılathey have been able to embarrass someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartındıralmağanmaI haven't been able to embarrass someone | sentartındıralmağansayou haven't been able to embarrass someone | oltartındıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to embarrass someone | biztartındıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to embarrass someone | siztartındıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to embarrass someone | alatartındıralmağandılathey haven't been able to embarrass someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartındıralğanmamı? tartındıralğanmıma?have I been able to embarrass someone? | sentartındıralğanmısa?have you been able to embarrass someone? | oltartındıralğanmıdı?has he been able to embarrass someone? | biztartındıralğanbızmı? tartındıralğanmıbız?have we been able to embarrass someone? | siztartındıralğanmısız?have you all been able to embarrass someone? | alatartındıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to embarrass someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartındıralmağanmamı? tartındıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to embarrass someone? | sentartındıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to embarrass someone? | oltartındıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to embarrass someone? | biztartındıralmağanbızmı? tartındıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to embarrass someone? | siztartındıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to embarrass someone? | alatartındıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to embarrass someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentartındıralğan edimtartındıralğanemI had been able to embarrass someone | sentartındıralğan ediŋtartındıralğaneŋyou had been able to embarrass someone | oltartındıralğan editartındıralğanedhe had been able to embarrass someone | biztartındıralğan ediktartındıralğanekwe had been able to embarrass someone | siztartındıralğan edigiztartındıralğanegizyou all had been able to embarrass someone | alatartındıralğan ediletartındıralğanellethey had been able to embarrass someone |
| Ability — past perfect | mentartındıralmağan edimtartındıralmağanemI hadn't been able to embarrass someone | sentartındıralmağan ediŋtartındıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to embarrass someone | oltartındıralmağan editartındıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to embarrass someone | biztartındıralmağan ediktartındıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to embarrass someone | siztartındıralmağan edigiztartındıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to embarrass someone | alatartındıralmağan ediletartındıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to embarrass someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentartındırala edimtartındıralaemI could embarrass someone | sentartındırala ediŋtartındıralaeŋyou could embarrass someone | oltartındırala editartındıralaedhe could embarrass someone | biztartındırala ediktartındıralaekwe could embarrass someone | siztartındırala edigiztartındıralaegizyou all could embarrass someone | alatartındırala ediletartındıralaellethey could embarrass someone |
| Ability — past background | mentartındıralmay edimtartındıralmayemI could not embarrass someone | sentartındıralmay ediŋtartındıralmayeŋyou could not embarrass someone | oltartındıralmay editartındıralmayedhe could not embarrass someone | biztartındıralmay ediktartındıralmayekwe could not embarrass someone | siztartındıralmay edigiztartındıralmayegizyou all could not embarrass someone | alatartındıralmay ediletartındıralmayellethey could not embarrass someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentartındıralırmaI will be able to embarrass someone | sentartındıralırsayou will be able to embarrass someone | oltartındıralırhe will be able to embarrass someone | biztartındıralırbızwe will be able to embarrass someone | siztartındıralırsızyou all will be able to embarrass someone | alatartındıralırlathey will be able to embarrass someone |
| Ability — future I | mentartındıralmazmaI won't be able to embarrass someone | sentartındıralmazsayou won't be able to embarrass someone | oltartındıralmazhe won't be able to embarrass someone | biztartındıralmazbızwe won't be able to embarrass someone | siztartındıralmazsızyou all won't be able to embarrass someone | alatartındıralmazlathey won't be able to embarrass someone |
| Ability — future I | mentartındıralırmamı? tartındıralırmıma?will I be able to embarrass someone? | sentartındıralırmısa?will you be able to embarrass someone? | oltartındıralırmı?will he be able to embarrass someone? | biztartındıralırbızmı? tartındıralırmıbız?will we be able to embarrass someone? | siztartındıralırmısız?will you all be able to embarrass someone? | alatartındıralırlamı? tartındıralırmıla?will they be able to embarrass someone? |
| Ability — future I | mentartındıralmazmamı? tartındıralmazmıma?won't I be able to embarrass someone? | sentartındıralmazmısa?won't you be able to embarrass someone? | oltartındıralmazmı?won't he be able to embarrass someone? | biztartındıralmazbızmı? tartındıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to embarrass someone? | siztartındıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to embarrass someone? | alatartındıralmazlamı? tartındıralmazmıla?won't they be able to embarrass someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentartındırallıqmaI am going to be able to embarrass someone | sentartındırallıqsayou are going to be able to embarrass someone | oltartındırallıqdıhe is going to be able to embarrass someone | biztartındırallıqbızwe are going to be able to embarrass someone | siztartındırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to embarrass someone | alatartındırallıqdılathey are going to be able to embarrass someone |
| Ability — future II | mentartındırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to embarrass someone | sentartındırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to embarrass someone | oltartındırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to embarrass someone | biztartındırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to embarrass someone | siztartındırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to embarrass someone | alatartındırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to embarrass someone |
| Ability — future II | mentartındırallıqmamı? tartındırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to embarrass someone? | sentartındırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to embarrass someone? | oltartındırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to embarrass someone? | biztartındırallıqbızmı? tartındırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to embarrass someone? | siztartındırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to embarrass someone? | alatartındırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to embarrass someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentartındırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to embarrass someone? | sentartındırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to embarrass someone? | oltartındırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to embarrass someone? | biztartındırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to embarrass someone? | siztartındırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to embarrass someone? | alatartındırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to embarrass someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentartındıralır edimtartındıralır emI would be able to embarrass someone | sentartındıralır ediŋtartındıralır eŋyou would be able to embarrass someone | oltartındıralır editartındıralır edhe would be able to embarrass someone | biztartındıralır ediktartındıralır ekwe would be able to embarrass someone | siztartındıralır edigiztartındıralır egizyou all would be able to embarrass someone | alatartındıralır ediletartındıralır ellethey would be able to embarrass someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentartındıralmaz edimtartındıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to embarrass someone | sentartındıralmaz ediŋtartındıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to embarrass someone | oltartındıralmaz editartındıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to embarrass someone | biztartındıralmaz ediktartındıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to embarrass someone | siztartındıralmaz edigiztartındıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to embarrass someone | alatartındıralmaz ediletartındıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to embarrass someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentartındıralğıntartındıralğımay you be able to embarrass someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentartındıralmağıntartındıralmağımay you not be able to embarrass someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentartındırırğa izleymeI want to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa izleyseyou want to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa izleydihe wants to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa izleybizwe want to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa izleysizyou all want to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa izleydilethey want to embarrass someone |
| want to | mentartındırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to embarrass someone |
| would like to | mentartındırırğa süemeI would like to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa süeseyou would like to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa süedihe would like to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa süebizwe would like to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa süesizyou all would like to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa süedilethey would like to embarrass someone |
| would like to | mentartındırırğa süymeymeI would not like to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa süymeydihe would not like to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to embarrass someone |
| hope to | mentartındırırğa umutlanamaI hope to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa umutlanasayou hope to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to embarrass someone |
| hope to | mentartındırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to embarrass someone |
| be about to | mentartındırırğa deb turamaI am about to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa deb turasayou are about to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa deb turadıhe is about to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa deb turabızwe are about to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa deb turadılathey are about to embarrass someone |
| be about to | mentartındırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to embarrass someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentartındırırğa kerekmeI need to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa kerekseyou need to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa kerekdihe needs to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa kerekbizwe need to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa kereksizyou all need to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa kerekdilethey need to embarrass someone |
| need to | mentartındırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to embarrass someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tartındırırğa tüşediI have to embarrass someone | sensenŋe tartındırırğa tüşediyou have to embarrass someone | olaŋa tartındırırğa tüşedihe has to embarrass someone | bizbizge tartındırırğa tüşediwe have to embarrass someone | sizsizge tartındırırğa tüşediyou all have to embarrass someone | alaalağa tartındırırğa tüşedithey have to embarrass someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tartındırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to embarrass someone | sensenŋe tartındırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to embarrass someone | olaŋa tartındırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to embarrass someone | bizbizge tartındırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to embarrass someone | sizsizge tartındırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to embarrass someone | alaalağa tartındırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to embarrass someone |
| be obliged to | mentartındırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to embarrass someone |
| be obliged to | mentartındırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to embarrass someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentartındırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to embarrass someone |
| have a way to | mentartındırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to embarrass someone |
| be free to | mentartındırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to embarrass someone |
| be free to | mentartındırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to embarrass someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tartındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to embarrass someone | sensenŋe tartındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to embarrass someone | olaŋa tartındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to embarrass someone | bizbizge tartındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to embarrass someone | sizsizge tartındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to embarrass someone | alaalağa tartındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to embarrass someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tartındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to embarrass someone | sensenŋe tartındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to embarrass someone | olaŋa tartındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to embarrass someone | bizbizge tartındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to embarrass someone | sizsizge tartındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to embarrass someone | alaalağa tartındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to embarrass someone |
| be ready to | mentartındırırğa hazırmaI am ready to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa hazırsayou are ready to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to embarrass someone |
| be ready to | mentartındırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to embarrass someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentartındırırğa küreşemeI am trying to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa küreşedihe is trying to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to embarrass someone |
| try to | mentartındırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to embarrass someone |
| agree to | mentartındırırğa unaymaI agree to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa unaysayou agree to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa unaydıhe agrees to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa unaybızwe agree to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa unaysızyou all agree to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa unaydılathey agree to embarrass someone |
| agree to | mentartındırırğa unamaymaI refuse to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa unamaysayou refuse to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to embarrass someone |
| hurry to | mentartındırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to embarrass someone |
| hurry to | mentartındırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to embarrass someone |
| be afraid to | mentartındırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to embarrass someone |
| be afraid to | mentartındırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to embarrass someone | sentartındırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to embarrass someone | oltartındırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to embarrass someone | biztartındırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to embarrass someone | siztartındırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to embarrass someone | alatartındırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to embarrass someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentartındıra bolmazmaI can't be embarrassing someone | sentartındıra bolmazsayou can't be embarrassing someone | oltartındıra bolmazhe can't be embarrassing someone | biztartındıra bolmazbızwe can't be embarrassing someone | siztartındıra bolmazsızyou all can't be embarrassing someone | alatartındıra bolmazlathey can't be embarrassing someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentartındırmay bolmazmaI must be embarrassing someone (emphatic) | sentartındırmay bolmazsayou must be embarrassing someone (emphatic) | oltartındırmay bolmazhe must be embarrassing someone (emphatic) | biztartındırmay bolmazbızwe must be embarrassing someone (emphatic) | siztartındırmay bolmazsızyou all must be embarrassing someone (emphatic) | alatartındırmay bolmazlathey must be embarrassing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentartındıra turmasamif I don't keep embarrassing someone | sentartındıra turmasaŋif you don't keep embarrassing someone | oltartındıra turmasaif he doesn't keep embarrassing someone | biztartındıra turmasaqif we don't keep embarrassing someone | siztartındıra turmasağızif you all don't keep embarrassing someone | alatartındıra turmasalaif they don't keep embarrassing someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentartındıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of embarrassing someone | sentartındıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of embarrassing someone | oltartındıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of embarrassing someone | biztartındıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of embarrassing someone | siztartındıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of embarrassing someone | alatartındıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of embarrassing someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentartındırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not embarrassing someone (emphatic) | sentartındırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not embarrassing someone (emphatic) | oltartındırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not embarrassing someone (emphatic) | biztartındırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not embarrassing someone (emphatic) | siztartındırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not embarrassing someone (emphatic) | alatartındırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not embarrassing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentartındırmay turamaI keep on not embarrassing someone | sentartındırmay turasayou keep on not embarrassing someone | oltartındırmay turadıhe keeps on not embarrassing someone | biztartındırmay turabızwe keep on not embarrassing someone | siztartındırmay turasızyou all keep on not embarrassing someone | alatartındırmay turadılathey keep on not embarrassing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentartındırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not embarrassing someone | sentartındırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not embarrassing someone | oltartındırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not embarrassing someone | biztartındırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not embarrassing someone | siztartındırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not embarrassing someone | alatartındırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not embarrassing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentartındırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not embarrassing someone? | sentartındırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not embarrassing someone? | oltartındırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not embarrassing someone? | biztartındırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not embarrassing someone? | siztartındırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not embarrassing someone? | alatartındırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not embarrassing someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentartındırğan bolmazmaI can't have embarrassed someone | sentartındırğan bolmazsayou can't have embarrassed someone | oltartındırğan bolmazhe can't have embarrassed someone | biztartındırğan bolmazbızwe can't have embarrassed someone | siztartındırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have embarrassed someone | alatartındırğan bolmazlathey can't have embarrassed someone |
| Inference — double negation | mentartındırmağan bolmazmaI must have embarrassed someone (emphatic) | sentartındırmağan bolmazsayou must have embarrassed someone (emphatic) | oltartındırmağan bolmazhe must have embarrassed someone (emphatic) | biztartındırmağan bolmazbızwe must have embarrassed someone (emphatic) | siztartındırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have embarrassed someone (emphatic) | alatartındırmağan bolmazlathey must have embarrassed someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentartındırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had embarrassed someone | sentartındırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had embarrassed someone | oltartındırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had embarrassed someone | biztartındırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had embarrassed someone | siztartındırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had embarrassed someone | alatartındırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had embarrassed someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentartındırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't embarrassed someone | sentartındırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't embarrassed someone | oltartındırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't embarrassed someone | biztartındırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't embarrassed someone | siztartındırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't embarrassed someone | alatartındırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't embarrassed someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentartındırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to embarrass someone | sentartındırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to embarrass someone | oltartındırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to embarrass someone | biztartındırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to embarrass someone | siztartındırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to embarrass someone | alatartındırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to embarrass someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentartındırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to embarrass someone (emphatic) | sentartındırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to embarrass someone (emphatic) | oltartındırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to embarrass someone (emphatic) | biztartındırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to embarrass someone (emphatic) | siztartındırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to embarrass someone (emphatic) | alatartındırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to embarrass someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentartındırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to embarrass someone | sentartındırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to embarrass someone | oltartındırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to embarrass someone | biztartındırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to embarrass someone | siztartındırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to embarrass someone | alatartındırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to embarrass someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentartındırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to embarrass someone | sentartındırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to embarrass someone | oltartındırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to embarrass someone | biztartındırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to embarrass someone | siztartındırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to embarrass someone | alatartındırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to embarrass someone |