taraqlarğa
/taraqlarʁa/
1. comb, card — Used of hair, and of wool before spinning (jünnü taraqlarğa "card wool").
- jünnü taraqlarğa — to card wool
2. interweave, bind together — Said of fence sections tied to one another (buruwlanı bir birine taraqlarğa). one source
- buruwlanı bir birine taraqlarğa — to bind the fence sections to one another
Conjugation
Common forms
- taraqlaydıhe is combing
- taraqladıhe combed
- taraqlağandıhe has combed
- taraqlarhe will comb
- taraqlarıqdıhe is going to comb
- taraqlay edihe was combing
- taraqlasaif he combs
- taraqla!comb!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaraqlaymaI am combing | sentaraqlaysayou are combing | oltaraqlaydıhe is combing | biztaraqlaybızwe are combing | siztaraqlaysızyou all are combing | alataraqlaydılathey are combing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaraqlamaymaI am not combing | sentaraqlamaysayou are not combing | oltaraqlamaydıhe is not combing | biztaraqlamaybızwe are not combing | siztaraqlamaysızyou all are not combing | alataraqlamaydılathey are not combing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaraqlaymamı? taraqlaymıma?am I combing? | sentaraqlaymısa?are you combing? | oltaraqlaymıdı?is he combing? | biztaraqlaybızmı? taraqlaymıbız?are we combing? | siztaraqlaymısız?are you all combing? | alataraqlaymıdıla?are they combing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaraqlamaymamı? taraqlamaymıma?aren't I combing? | sentaraqlamaymısa?aren't you combing? | oltaraqlamaymıdı?isn't he combing? | biztaraqlamaybızmı? taraqlamaymıbız?aren't we combing? | siztaraqlamaymısız?aren't you all combing? | alataraqlamaymıdıla?aren't they combing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaraqlawçanmaI usually comb | sentaraqlawçansayou usually comb | oltaraqlawçandıhe usually combs | biztaraqlawçanbızwe usually comb | siztaraqlawçansızyou all usually comb | alataraqlawçandılathey usually comb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaraqlamawçanmaI usually don't comb | sentaraqlamawçansayou usually don't comb | oltaraqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't comb | biztaraqlamawçanbızwe usually don't comb | siztaraqlamawçansızyou all usually don't comb | alataraqlamawçandılathey usually don't comb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaraqlawçanmamı? taraqlawçanmıma?do I usually comb? | sentaraqlawçanmısa?do you usually comb? | oltaraqlawçanmıdı?does he usually comb? | biztaraqlawçanbızmı? taraqlawçanmıbız?do we usually comb? | siztaraqlawçanmısız?do you all usually comb? | alataraqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually comb? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaraqlamawçanmamı? taraqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not comb? | sentaraqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not comb? | oltaraqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not comb? | biztaraqlamawçanbızmı? taraqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not comb? | siztaraqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not comb? | alataraqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not comb? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaraqlabdıhe has combed and remains so | alataraqlabdılathey have combed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaraqlabmıdı?has he combed? | alataraqlabmıdıla?have they combed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaraqlab turamaI keep combing | sentaraqlab turasayou keep combing | oltaraqlab turadıhe keeps combing | biztaraqlab turabızwe keep combing | siztaraqlab turasızyou all keep combing | alataraqlab turadılathey keep combing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaraqlab turmaymaI don't keep combing | sentaraqlab turmaysayou don't keep combing | oltaraqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep combing | biztaraqlab turmaybızwe don't keep combing | siztaraqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep combing | alataraqlab turmaydılathey don't keep combing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaraqlab turamamı? taraqlab turamıma?do I keep combing? | sentaraqlab turamısa?do you keep combing? | oltaraqlab turamıdı?does he keep combing? | biztaraqlab turabızmı? taraqlab turamıbız?do we keep combing? | siztaraqlab turamısız?do you all keep combing? | alataraqlab turamıdıla?do they keep combing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaraqlab turmaymamı? taraqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep combing? | sentaraqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep combing? | oltaraqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep combing? | biztaraqlab turmaybızmı? taraqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep combing? | siztaraqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep combing? | alataraqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep combing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaraqlay turamaI am in the middle of combing | sentaraqlay turasayou are in the middle of combing | oltaraqlay turadıhe is in the middle of combing | biztaraqlay turabızwe are in the middle of combing | siztaraqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of combing | alataraqlay turadılathey are in the middle of combing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaraqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of combing | sentaraqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of combing | oltaraqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of combing | biztaraqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of combing | siztaraqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of combing | alataraqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of combing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaraqlay turamamı? taraqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of combing? | sentaraqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of combing? | oltaraqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of combing? | biztaraqlay turabızmı? taraqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of combing? | siztaraqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of combing? | alataraqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of combing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaraqlay turmaymamı? taraqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of combing? | sentaraqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of combing? | oltaraqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of combing? | biztaraqlay turmaybızmı? taraqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of combing? | siztaraqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of combing? | alataraqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of combing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaraqladımI combed | sentaraqladıŋyou combed | oltaraqladıhe combed | biztaraqladıqwe combed | siztaraqladığızyou all combed | alataraqladılathey combed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaraqlamadımI didn't comb | sentaraqlamadıŋyou didn't comb | oltaraqlamadıhe didn't comb | biztaraqlamadıqwe didn't comb | siztaraqlamadığızyou all didn't comb | alataraqlamadılathey didn't comb |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaraqladımmı?did I comb? | sentaraqladıŋmı?did you comb? | oltaraqladımı?did he comb? | biztaraqladıqmı?did we comb? | siztaraqladığızmı?did you all comb? | alataraqladılamı?did they comb? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaraqlamadımmı?didn't I comb? | sentaraqlamadıŋmı?didn't you comb? | oltaraqlamadımı?didn't he comb? | biztaraqlamadıqmı?didn't we comb? | siztaraqlamadığızmı?didn't you all comb? | alataraqlamadılamı?didn't they comb? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaraqlağanmaI have combed | sentaraqlağansayou have combed | oltaraqlağandıhe has combed | biztaraqlağanbızwe have combed | siztaraqlağansızyou all have combed | alataraqlağandılathey have combed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaraqlamağanmaI haven't combed | sentaraqlamağansayou haven't combed | oltaraqlamağandıhe hasn't combed | biztaraqlamağanbızwe haven't combed | siztaraqlamağansızyou all haven't combed | alataraqlamağandılathey haven't combed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaraqlağanmamı? taraqlağanmıma?have I combed? | sentaraqlağanmısa?have you combed? | oltaraqlağanmıdı?has he combed? | biztaraqlağanbızmı? taraqlağanmıbız?have we combed? | siztaraqlağanmısız?have you all combed? | alataraqlağanmıdıla?have they combed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaraqlamağanmamı? taraqlamağanmıma?haven't I combed? | sentaraqlamağanmısa?haven't you combed? | oltaraqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he combed? | biztaraqlamağanbızmı? taraqlamağanmıbız?haven't we combed? | siztaraqlamağanmısız?haven't you all combed? | alataraqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they combed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaraqlab turdumI kept combing | sentaraqlab turduŋyou kept combing | oltaraqlab turduhe kept combing | biztaraqlab turduqwe kept combing | siztaraqlab turduğuzyou all kept combing | alataraqlab turdulathey kept combing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaraqlab turmadımI didn't keep combing | sentaraqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep combing | oltaraqlab turmadıhe didn't keep combing | biztaraqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep combing | siztaraqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep combing | alataraqlab turmadılathey didn't keep combing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaraqlarmaI will comb | sentaraqlarsayou will comb | oltaraqlarhe will comb | biztaraqlarbızwe will comb | siztaraqlarsızyou all will comb | alataraqlarlathey will comb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaraqlamazmaI won't comb | sentaraqlamazsayou won't comb | oltaraqlamazhe won't comb | biztaraqlamazbızwe won't comb | siztaraqlamazsızyou all won't comb | alataraqlamazlathey won't comb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaraqlarmamı? taraqlarmıma?will I comb? | sentaraqlarmısa?will you comb? | oltaraqlarmı?will he comb? | biztaraqlarbızmı? taraqlarmıbız?will we comb? | siztaraqlarmısız?will you all comb? | alataraqlarlamı? taraqlarmıla?will they comb? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaraqlamazmamı? taraqlamazmıma?won't I comb? | sentaraqlamazmısa?won't you comb? | oltaraqlamazmı?won't he comb? | biztaraqlamazbızmı? taraqlamazmıbız?won't we comb? | siztaraqlamazmısız?won't you all comb? | alataraqlamazlamı? taraqlamazmıla?won't they comb? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaraqlarıqmaI am going to comb | sentaraqlarıqsayou are going to comb | oltaraqlarıqdıhe is going to comb | biztaraqlarıqbızwe are going to comb | siztaraqlarıqsızyou all are going to comb | alataraqlarıqdılathey are going to comb |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaraqlarıq tülmeI am not going to comb | sentaraqlarıq tülseyou are not going to comb | oltaraqlarıq tüldühe is not going to comb | biztaraqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to comb | siztaraqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to comb | alataraqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to comb |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaraqlarıqmamı? taraqlarıqmıma?am I going to comb? | sentaraqlarıqmısa?are you going to comb? | oltaraqlarıqmıdı?is he going to comb? | biztaraqlarıqbızmı? taraqlarıqmıbız?are we going to comb? | siztaraqlarıqmısız?are you all going to comb? | alataraqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to comb? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaraqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to comb? | sentaraqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to comb? | oltaraqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to comb? | biztaraqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to comb? | siztaraqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to comb? | alataraqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to comb? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaraqlağan edimtaraqlağanemI had combed | sentaraqlağan ediŋtaraqlağaneŋyou had combed | oltaraqlağan editaraqlağanedhe had combed | biztaraqlağan ediktaraqlağanekwe had combed | siztaraqlağan edigiztaraqlağanegizyou all had combed | alataraqlağan ediletaraqlağanellethey had combed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaraqlamağan edimtaraqlamağanemI hadn't combed | sentaraqlamağan ediŋtaraqlamağaneŋyou hadn't combed | oltaraqlamağan editaraqlamağanedhe hadn't combed | biztaraqlamağan ediktaraqlamağanekwe hadn't combed | siztaraqlamağan edigiztaraqlamağanegizyou all hadn't combed | alataraqlamağan ediletaraqlamağanellethey hadn't combed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaraqlay edimtaraqlayemI was combing | sentaraqlay ediŋtaraqlayeŋyou were combing | oltaraqlay editaraqlayedhe was combing | biztaraqlay ediktaraqlayekwe were combing | siztaraqlay edigiztaraqlayegizyou all were combing | alataraqlay ediletaraqlayellethey were combing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaraqlamay edimtaraqlamayemI wasn't combing | sentaraqlamay ediŋtaraqlamayeŋyou weren't combing | oltaraqlamay editaraqlamayedhe wasn't combing | biztaraqlamay ediktaraqlamayekwe weren't combing | siztaraqlamay edigiztaraqlamayegizyou all weren't combing | alataraqlamay ediletaraqlamayellethey weren't combing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaraqlawçan edimtaraqlawçanemI used to comb | sentaraqlawçan ediŋtaraqlawçaneŋyou used to comb | oltaraqlawçan editaraqlawçanedhe used to comb | biztaraqlawçan ediktaraqlawçanekwe used to comb | siztaraqlawçan edigiztaraqlawçanegizyou all used to comb | alataraqlawçan ediletaraqlawçanellethey used to comb |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaraqlamawçan edimtaraqlamawçanemI didn't use to comb | sentaraqlamawçan ediŋtaraqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to comb | oltaraqlamawçan editaraqlamawçanedhe didn't use to comb | biztaraqlamawçan ediktaraqlamawçanekwe didn't use to comb | siztaraqlamawçan edigiztaraqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to comb | alataraqlamawçan ediletaraqlamawçanellethey didn't use to comb |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaraqlab edihe had combed and remained so | alataraqlab edilethey had combed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaraqlab tül edihe hadn't combed | alataraqlab tül edilethey hadn't combed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaraqlab tura edimtaraqlab turaemI had kept combing | sentaraqlab tura ediŋtaraqlab turaeŋyou had kept combing | oltaraqlab tura editaraqlab turaedhe had kept combing | biztaraqlab tura ediktaraqlab turaekwe had kept combing | siztaraqlab tura edigiztaraqlab turaegizyou all had kept combing | alataraqlab tura ediletaraqlab turaellethey had kept combing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaraqlab turmay edimtaraqlab turmayemI hadn't kept combing | sentaraqlab turmay ediŋtaraqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept combing | oltaraqlab turmay editaraqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept combing | biztaraqlab turmay ediktaraqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept combing | siztaraqlab turmay edigiztaraqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept combing | alataraqlab turmay ediletaraqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept combing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaraqlay tura edimtaraqlay turaemI was in the middle of combing | sentaraqlay tura ediŋtaraqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of combing | oltaraqlay tura editaraqlay turaedhe was in the middle of combing | biztaraqlay tura ediktaraqlay turaekwe were in the middle of combing | siztaraqlay tura edigiztaraqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of combing | alataraqlay tura ediletaraqlay turaellethey were in the middle of combing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaraqlay turmay edimtaraqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of combing | sentaraqlay turmay ediŋtaraqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of combing | oltaraqlay turmay editaraqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of combing | biztaraqlay turmay ediktaraqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of combing | siztaraqlay turmay edigiztaraqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of combing | alataraqlay turmay ediletaraqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of combing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentaraqlar edimtaraqlar emI would comb | sentaraqlar ediŋtaraqlar eŋyou would comb | oltaraqlar editaraqlar edhe would comb | biztaraqlar ediktaraqlar ekwe would comb | siztaraqlar edigiztaraqlar egizyou all would comb | alataraqlar ediletaraqlar ellethey would comb |
| Conditional result (would) | mentaraqlamaz edimtaraqlamaz emI wouldn't comb | sentaraqlamaz ediŋtaraqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't comb | oltaraqlamaz editaraqlamaz edhe wouldn't comb | biztaraqlamaz ediktaraqlamaz ekwe wouldn't comb | siztaraqlamaz edigiztaraqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't comb | alataraqlamaz ediletaraqlamaz ellethey wouldn't comb |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaraqlarıq edimtaraqlarıq emI would have combed | sentaraqlarıq ediŋtaraqlarıq eŋyou would have combed | oltaraqlarıq editaraqlarıq edhe would have combed | biztaraqlarıq ediktaraqlarıq ekwe would have combed | siztaraqlarıq edigiztaraqlarıq egizyou all would have combed | alataraqlarıq ediletaraqlarıq ellethey would have combed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaraqlarıq tül edimtaraqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have combed | sentaraqlarıq tül ediŋtaraqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have combed | oltaraqlarıq tül editaraqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have combed | biztaraqlarıq tül ediktaraqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have combed | siztaraqlarıq tül edigiztaraqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have combed | alataraqlarıq tül ediletaraqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have combed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentaraqlasamif I comb | sentaraqlasaŋif you comb | oltaraqlasaif he combs | biztaraqlasaqif we comb | siztaraqlasağızif you all comb | alataraqlasalaif they comb |
| Conditional | mentaraqlamasamif I don't comb | sentaraqlamasaŋif you don't comb | oltaraqlamasaif he doesn't comb | biztaraqlamasaqif we don't comb | siztaraqlamasağızif you all don't comb | alataraqlamasalaif they don't comb |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentaraqlay esemif I am combing | sentaraqlay eseŋif you are combing | oltaraqlay eseif he is combing | biztaraqlay esekif we are combing | siztaraqlay esegizif you all are combing | alataraqlay eseleif they are combing |
| Conditional, present real | mentaraqlamay esemif I am not combing | sentaraqlamay eseŋif you are not combing | oltaraqlamay eseif he is not combing | biztaraqlamay esekif we are not combing | siztaraqlamay esegizif you all are not combing | alataraqlamay eseleif they are not combing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaraqlasam editaraqlasam edif only I combed | sentaraqlasaŋ editaraqlasaŋ edif only you combed | oltaraqlasa editaraqlasaedif only he combed | biztaraqlasaq editaraqlasaq edif only we combed | siztaraqlasağız editaraqlasağız edif only you all combed | alataraqlasala editaraqlasalaedif only they combed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaraqlamasam editaraqlamasam edif only I didn't comb | sentaraqlamasaŋ editaraqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't comb | oltaraqlamasa editaraqlamasaedif only he didn't comb | biztaraqlamasaq editaraqlamasaq edif only we didn't comb | siztaraqlamasağız editaraqlamasağız edif only you all didn't comb | alataraqlamasala editaraqlamasalaedif only they didn't comb |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentaraqlab tursamif I carry on combing | sentaraqlab tursaŋif you carry on combing | oltaraqlab tursaif he carries on combing | biztaraqlab tursaqif we carry on combing | siztaraqlab tursağızif you all carry on combing | alataraqlab tursalaif they carry on combing |
| Durative conditional | mentaraqlab turmasamif I don't carry on combing | sentaraqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on combing | oltaraqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on combing | biztaraqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on combing | siztaraqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on combing | alataraqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on combing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaraqlab tura esemif I have kept combing | sentaraqlab tura eseŋif you have kept combing | oltaraqlab tura eseif he has kept combing | biztaraqlab tura esekif we have kept combing | siztaraqlab tura esegizif you all have kept combing | alataraqlab tura eseleif they have kept combing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaraqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept combing | sentaraqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept combing | oltaraqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept combing | biztaraqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept combing | siztaraqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept combing | alataraqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept combing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentaraqlay tursamif I keep combing | sentaraqlay tursaŋif you keep combing | oltaraqlay tursaif he keeps combing | biztaraqlay tursaqif we keep combing | siztaraqlay tursağızif you all keep combing | alataraqlay tursalaif they keep combing |
| Progressive conditional | mentaraqlamay tursamif I keep on not combing | sentaraqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not combing | oltaraqlamay tursaif he keeps on not combing | biztaraqlamay tursaqif we keep on not combing | siztaraqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not combing | alataraqlamay tursalaif they keep on not combing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaraqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of combing | sentaraqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of combing | oltaraqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of combing | biztaraqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of combing | siztaraqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of combing | alataraqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of combing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaraqlamay tura esemif I keep on not combing | sentaraqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not combing | oltaraqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not combing | biztaraqlamay tura esekif we keep on not combing | siztaraqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not combing | alataraqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not combing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaraqladım esemif I combed | sentaraqladıŋ eseŋif you combed | oltaraqladı eseif he combed | biztaraqladıq esekif we combed | siztaraqladığız esegizif you all combed | alataraqladıla eseleif they combed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaraqlamadım esemif I didn't comb | sentaraqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't comb | oltaraqlamadı eseif he didn't comb | biztaraqlamadıq esekif we didn't comb | siztaraqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't comb | alataraqlamadıla eseleif they didn't comb |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentaraqlağan esemif I did comb (indeed) | sentaraqlağan eseŋif you did comb (indeed) | oltaraqlağan eseif he did comb (indeed) | biztaraqlağan esekif we did comb (indeed) | siztaraqlağan esegizif you all did comb (indeed) | alataraqlağan eseleif they did comb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentaraqlamağan esemif I didn't comb (indeed) | sentaraqlamağan eseŋif you didn't comb (indeed) | oltaraqlamağan eseif he didn't comb (indeed) | biztaraqlamağan esekif we didn't comb (indeed) | siztaraqlamağan esegizif you all didn't comb (indeed) | alataraqlamağan eseleif they didn't comb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaraqlağan bolsamif I had combed | sentaraqlağan bolsaŋif you had combed | oltaraqlağan bolsaif he had combed | biztaraqlağan bolsaqif we had combed | siztaraqlağan bolsağızif you all had combed | alataraqlağan bolsalaif they had combed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaraqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't combed | sentaraqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't combed | oltaraqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't combed | biztaraqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't combed | siztaraqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't combed | alataraqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't combed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaraqlağan bolsam editaraqlağan bolsam edif only I had combed | sentaraqlağan bolsaŋ editaraqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had combed | oltaraqlağan bolsa editaraqlağan bolsaedif only he had combed | biztaraqlağan bolsaq editaraqlağan bolsaq edif only we had combed | siztaraqlağan bolsağız editaraqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had combed | alataraqlağan bolsala editaraqlağan bolsalaedif only they had combed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaraqlamağan bolsam editaraqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't combed | sentaraqlamağan bolsaŋ editaraqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't combed | oltaraqlamağan bolsa editaraqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't combed | biztaraqlamağan bolsaq editaraqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't combed | siztaraqlamağan bolsağız editaraqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't combed | alataraqlamağan bolsala editaraqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't combed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentaraqlar esemif I will comb | sentaraqlar eseŋif you will comb | oltaraqlar eseif he will comb | biztaraqlar esekif we will comb | siztaraqlar esegizif you all will comb | alataraqlar eseleif they will comb |
| Conditional, aorist | mentaraqlamaz esemif I won't comb | sentaraqlamaz eseŋif you won't comb | oltaraqlamaz eseif he won't comb | biztaraqlamaz esekif we won't comb | siztaraqlamaz esegizif you all won't comb | alataraqlamaz eseleif they won't comb |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentaraqlarıq esemif I am going to comb | sentaraqlarıq eseŋif you are going to comb | oltaraqlarıq eseif he is going to comb | biztaraqlarıq esekif we are going to comb | siztaraqlarıq esegizif you all are going to comb | alataraqlarıq eseleif they are going to comb |
| Conditional, future | mentaraqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to comb | sentaraqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to comb | oltaraqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to comb | biztaraqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to comb | siztaraqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to comb | alataraqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to comb |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaraqlarıq bolsamif I were going to comb | sentaraqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to comb | oltaraqlarıq bolsaif he were going to comb | biztaraqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to comb | siztaraqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to comb | alataraqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to comb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaraqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to comb | sentaraqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to comb | oltaraqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to comb | biztaraqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to comb | siztaraqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to comb | alataraqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to comb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taraqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaraqlay bolurmaI must be combing | sentaraqlay bolursayou must be combing | oltaraqlay bolurhe must be combing | biztaraqlay bolurbuzwe must be combing | siztaraqlay bolursuzyou all must be combing | alataraqlay bolurlathey must be combing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaraqlamay bolurmaI must not be combing | sentaraqlamay bolursayou must not be combing | oltaraqlamay bolurhe must not be combing | biztaraqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be combing | siztaraqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be combing | alataraqlamay bolurlathey must not be combing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaraqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of combing | sentaraqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of combing | oltaraqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of combing | biztaraqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of combing | siztaraqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of combing | alataraqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of combing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaraqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not combing | sentaraqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not combing | oltaraqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not combing | biztaraqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not combing | siztaraqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not combing | alataraqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not combing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentaraqlağan bolurmaI must have combed | sentaraqlağan bolursayou must have combed | oltaraqlağan bolurhe must have combed | biztaraqlağan bolurbuzwe must have combed | siztaraqlağan bolursuzyou all must have combed | alataraqlağan bolurlathey must have combed |
| Inference (must have) | mentaraqlamağan bolurmaI must not have combed | sentaraqlamağan bolursayou must not have combed | oltaraqlamağan bolurhe must not have combed | biztaraqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have combed | siztaraqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have combed | alataraqlamağan bolurlathey must not have combed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaraqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to comb | sentaraqlarıq bolursayou must be going to comb | oltaraqlarıq bolurhe must be going to comb | biztaraqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to comb | siztaraqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to comb | alataraqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to comb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaraqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to comb | sentaraqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to comb | oltaraqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to comb | biztaraqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to comb | siztaraqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to comb | alataraqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to comb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentaraqlayımlet me comb | sentaraqla!comb! | oltaraqlasınlet him comb | biztaraqlayıqlet's comb | siztaraqlağız!comb, you all! | alataraqlasınlalet them comb |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaraqlamayımlet me not comb | sentaraqlama!don't comb! | oltaraqlamasınlet him not comb | biztaraqlamayıqlet's not comb | siztaraqlamağız!don't comb, you all! | alataraqlamasınlalet them not comb |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaraqlayımmı?shall I comb? | oltaraqlasınmı?should he comb? | biztaraqlayıqmı?shall we comb? | alataraqlasınlamı?should they comb? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentaraqlamayımmı?shall I not comb? | oltaraqlamasınmı?should he not comb? | biztaraqlamayıqmı?shall we not comb? | alataraqlamasınlamı?should they not comb? | ||
| Requests | sentaraqlaçı2taraqlaçınplease comb | oltaraqlasınçıdo let him comb | siztaraqlaçığızplease comb (plural/polite) | alataraqlasınlaçıdo let them comb | ||
| Requests | sentaraqlamaçı2taraqlamaçınplease don't comb | oltaraqlamasınçıdo let him not comb | siztaraqlamaçığızplease don't comb (plural/polite) | alataraqlamasınlaçıdo let them not comb | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaraqlağıntaraqlağımay you comb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaraqlamağıntaraqlamağımay you not comb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaraqlağay edim taraqlağa edimwould that I combed | sentaraqlağay ediŋ taraqlağa ediŋwould that you combed | oltaraqlağay edi taraqlağa ediwould that he combed | biztaraqlağay edik taraqlağa edikwould that we combed | siztaraqlağay edigiz taraqlağa edigizwould that you all combed | alataraqlağay edile taraqlağa edilewould that they combed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaraqlamağay edim taraqlamağa edimwould that I did not comb | sentaraqlamağay ediŋ taraqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not comb | oltaraqlamağay edi taraqlamağa ediwould that he did not comb | biztaraqlamağay edik taraqlamağa edikwould that we did not comb | siztaraqlamağay edigiz taraqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not comb | alataraqlamağay edile taraqlamağa edilewould that they did not comb |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaraqlamağa qoyayımtaraqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to comb | sentaraqlamağa qoy!taraqlama qoy!let someone comb! | oltaraqlamağa qoysuntaraqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to comb | biztaraqlamağa qoyayıqtaraqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to comb | siztaraqlamağa qoyuğuz!taraqlama qoyuğuz!let someone comb, you all! | alataraqlamağa qoysunlataraqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to comb |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaraqlamağa qoymayımtaraqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to comb | sentaraqlamağa qoyma!taraqlama qoyma!don't let someone comb! | oltaraqlamağa qoymasıntaraqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to comb | biztaraqlamağa qoymayıqtaraqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to comb | siztaraqlamağa qoymağız!taraqlama qoymağız!don't let someone comb, you all! | alataraqlamağa qoymasınlataraqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to comb |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaraqlamağa qoyayımmı?taraqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to comb? | oltaraqlamağa qoysunmu?taraqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to comb? | biztaraqlamağa qoyayıqmı?taraqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to comb? | alataraqlamağa qoysunlamı?taraqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to comb? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaraqlamağa qoymayımmı?taraqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to comb? | oltaraqlamağa qoymasınmı?taraqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to comb? | biztaraqlamağa qoymayıqmı?taraqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to comb? | alataraqlamağa qoymasınlamı?taraqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to comb? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentaraqlamağa qoyamataraqlama qoyamaI allow someone to comb | sentaraqlamağa qoyasataraqlama qoyasayou allow someone to comb | oltaraqlamağa qoyadıtaraqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to comb | biztaraqlamağa qoyabıztaraqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to comb | siztaraqlamağa qoyasıztaraqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to comb | alataraqlamağa qoyadılataraqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to comb |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaraqlamağa qoymaymataraqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to comb | sentaraqlamağa qoymaysataraqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to comb | oltaraqlamağa qoymaydıtaraqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to comb | biztaraqlamağa qoymaybıztaraqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to comb | siztaraqlamağa qoymaysıztaraqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to comb | alataraqlamağa qoymaydılataraqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to comb |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaraqlamağa qoyamamı?taraqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to comb? | sentaraqlamağa qoyamısa?taraqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to comb? | oltaraqlamağa qoyamıdı?taraqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to comb? | biztaraqlamağa qoyabızmı?taraqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to comb? | siztaraqlamağa qoyamısız?taraqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to comb? | alataraqlamağa qoyamıdıla?taraqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to comb? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaraqlamağa qoymaymamı?taraqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to comb? | sentaraqlamağa qoymaymısa?taraqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to comb? | oltaraqlamağa qoymaymıdı?taraqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to comb? | biztaraqlamağa qoymaybızmı?taraqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to comb? | siztaraqlamağa qoymaymısız?taraqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to comb? | alataraqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?taraqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to comb? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaraqlamağa qoydumtaraqlama qoydumI allowed someone to comb | sentaraqlamağa qoyduŋtaraqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to comb | oltaraqlamağa qoydutaraqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to comb | biztaraqlamağa qoyduqtaraqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to comb | siztaraqlamağa qoyduğuztaraqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to comb | alataraqlamağa qoydulataraqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to comb |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaraqlamağa qoymadımtaraqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to comb | sentaraqlamağa qoymadıŋtaraqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to comb | oltaraqlamağa qoymadıtaraqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to comb | biztaraqlamağa qoymadıqtaraqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to comb | siztaraqlamağa qoymadığıztaraqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to comb | alataraqlamağa qoymadılataraqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to comb |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaraqlamağa qoydummu?taraqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to comb? | sentaraqlamağa qoyduŋmu?taraqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to comb? | oltaraqlamağa qoydumu?taraqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to comb? | biztaraqlamağa qoyduqmu?taraqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to comb? | siztaraqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?taraqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to comb? | alataraqlamağa qoydulamı?taraqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to comb? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaraqlamağa qoymadımmı?taraqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to comb? | sentaraqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?taraqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to comb? | oltaraqlamağa qoymadımı?taraqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to comb? | biztaraqlamağa qoymadıqmı?taraqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to comb? | siztaraqlamağa qoymadığızmı?taraqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to comb? | alataraqlamağa qoymadılamı?taraqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to comb? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
taraqlayalırğa be able to comb · taraqlayalmazğa be unable to comb
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentaraqlayalamaI can comb | sentaraqlayalasayou can comb | oltaraqlayaladıhe can comb | biztaraqlayalabızwe can comb | siztaraqlayalasızyou all can comb | alataraqlayaladılathey can comb |
| Ability — present | mentaraqlayalmaymaI can't comb | sentaraqlayalmaysayou can't comb | oltaraqlayalmaydıhe can't comb | biztaraqlayalmaybızwe can't comb | siztaraqlayalmaysızyou all can't comb | alataraqlayalmaydılathey can't comb |
| Ability — present | mentaraqlayalamamı? taraqlayalamıma?can I comb? | sentaraqlayalamısa?can you comb? | oltaraqlayalamıdı?can he comb? | biztaraqlayalabızmı? taraqlayalamıbız?can we comb? | siztaraqlayalamısız?can you all comb? | alataraqlayalamıdıla?can they comb? |
| Ability — present | mentaraqlayalmaymamı? taraqlayalmaymıma?can't I comb? | sentaraqlayalmaymısa?can't you comb? | oltaraqlayalmaymıdı?can't he comb? | biztaraqlayalmaybızmı? taraqlayalmaymıbız?can't we comb? | siztaraqlayalmaymısız?can't you all comb? | alataraqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they comb? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaraqlayalsamif I can comb | sentaraqlayalsaŋif you can comb | oltaraqlayalsaif he can comb | biztaraqlayalsaqif we can comb | siztaraqlayalsağızif you all can comb | alataraqlayalsalaif they can comb |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaraqlayalmasamif I can't comb | sentaraqlayalmasaŋif you can't comb | oltaraqlayalmasaif he can't comb | biztaraqlayalmasaqif we can't comb | siztaraqlayalmasağızif you all can't comb | alataraqlayalmasalaif they can't comb |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentaraqlayaldımI was able to comb | sentaraqlayaldıŋyou were able to comb | oltaraqlayaldıhe was able to comb | biztaraqlayaldıqwe were able to comb | siztaraqlayaldığızyou all were able to comb | alataraqlayaldılathey were able to comb |
| Ability — simple past | mentaraqlayalmadımI could not comb | sentaraqlayalmadıŋyou could not comb | oltaraqlayalmadıhe could not comb | biztaraqlayalmadıqwe could not comb | siztaraqlayalmadığızyou all could not comb | alataraqlayalmadılathey could not comb |
| Ability — simple past | mentaraqlayaldımmı?was I able to comb? | sentaraqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to comb? | oltaraqlayaldımı?was he able to comb? | biztaraqlayaldıqmı?were we able to comb? | siztaraqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to comb? | alataraqlayaldılamı?were they able to comb? |
| Ability — simple past | mentaraqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I comb? | sentaraqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you comb? | oltaraqlayalmadımı?couldn't he comb? | biztaraqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we comb? | siztaraqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all comb? | alataraqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they comb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaraqlayalğanmaI have been able to comb | sentaraqlayalğansayou have been able to comb | oltaraqlayalğandıhe has been able to comb | biztaraqlayalğanbızwe have been able to comb | siztaraqlayalğansızyou all have been able to comb | alataraqlayalğandılathey have been able to comb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaraqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to comb | sentaraqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to comb | oltaraqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to comb | biztaraqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to comb | siztaraqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to comb | alataraqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to comb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaraqlayalğanmamı? taraqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to comb? | sentaraqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to comb? | oltaraqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to comb? | biztaraqlayalğanbızmı? taraqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to comb? | siztaraqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to comb? | alataraqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to comb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaraqlayalmağanmamı? taraqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to comb? | sentaraqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to comb? | oltaraqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to comb? | biztaraqlayalmağanbızmı? taraqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to comb? | siztaraqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to comb? | alataraqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to comb? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaraqlayalğan edimtaraqlayalğanemI had been able to comb | sentaraqlayalğan ediŋtaraqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to comb | oltaraqlayalğan editaraqlayalğanedhe had been able to comb | biztaraqlayalğan ediktaraqlayalğanekwe had been able to comb | siztaraqlayalğan edigiztaraqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to comb | alataraqlayalğan ediletaraqlayalğanellethey had been able to comb |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaraqlayalmağan edimtaraqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to comb | sentaraqlayalmağan ediŋtaraqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to comb | oltaraqlayalmağan editaraqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to comb | biztaraqlayalmağan ediktaraqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to comb | siztaraqlayalmağan edigiztaraqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to comb | alataraqlayalmağan ediletaraqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to comb |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentaraqlayala edimtaraqlayalaemI could comb | sentaraqlayala ediŋtaraqlayalaeŋyou could comb | oltaraqlayala editaraqlayalaedhe could comb | biztaraqlayala ediktaraqlayalaekwe could comb | siztaraqlayala edigiztaraqlayalaegizyou all could comb | alataraqlayala ediletaraqlayalaellethey could comb |
| Ability — past background | mentaraqlayalmay edimtaraqlayalmayemI could not comb | sentaraqlayalmay ediŋtaraqlayalmayeŋyou could not comb | oltaraqlayalmay editaraqlayalmayedhe could not comb | biztaraqlayalmay ediktaraqlayalmayekwe could not comb | siztaraqlayalmay edigiztaraqlayalmayegizyou all could not comb | alataraqlayalmay ediletaraqlayalmayellethey could not comb |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentaraqlayalırmaI will be able to comb | sentaraqlayalırsayou will be able to comb | oltaraqlayalırhe will be able to comb | biztaraqlayalırbızwe will be able to comb | siztaraqlayalırsızyou all will be able to comb | alataraqlayalırlathey will be able to comb |
| Ability — future I | mentaraqlayalmazmaI won't be able to comb | sentaraqlayalmazsayou won't be able to comb | oltaraqlayalmazhe won't be able to comb | biztaraqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to comb | siztaraqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to comb | alataraqlayalmazlathey won't be able to comb |
| Ability — future I | mentaraqlayalırmamı? taraqlayalırmıma?will I be able to comb? | sentaraqlayalırmısa?will you be able to comb? | oltaraqlayalırmı?will he be able to comb? | biztaraqlayalırbızmı? taraqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to comb? | siztaraqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to comb? | alataraqlayalırlamı? taraqlayalırmıla?will they be able to comb? |
| Ability — future I | mentaraqlayalmazmamı? taraqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to comb? | sentaraqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to comb? | oltaraqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to comb? | biztaraqlayalmazbızmı? taraqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to comb? | siztaraqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to comb? | alataraqlayalmazlamı? taraqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to comb? |
| Ability — future II | mentaraqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to comb | sentaraqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to comb | oltaraqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to comb | biztaraqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to comb | siztaraqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to comb | alataraqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to comb |
| Ability — future II | mentaraqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to comb | sentaraqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to comb | oltaraqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to comb | biztaraqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to comb | siztaraqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to comb | alataraqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to comb |
| Ability — future II | mentaraqlayallıqmamı? taraqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to comb? | sentaraqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to comb? | oltaraqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to comb? | biztaraqlayallıqbızmı? taraqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to comb? | siztaraqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to comb? | alataraqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to comb? |
| Ability — future II | mentaraqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to comb? | sentaraqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to comb? | oltaraqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to comb? | biztaraqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to comb? | siztaraqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to comb? | alataraqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to comb? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaraqlayalır edimtaraqlayalır emI would be able to comb | sentaraqlayalır ediŋtaraqlayalır eŋyou would be able to comb | oltaraqlayalır editaraqlayalır edhe would be able to comb | biztaraqlayalır ediktaraqlayalır ekwe would be able to comb | siztaraqlayalır edigiztaraqlayalır egizyou all would be able to comb | alataraqlayalır ediletaraqlayalır ellethey would be able to comb |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaraqlayalmaz edimtaraqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to comb | sentaraqlayalmaz ediŋtaraqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to comb | oltaraqlayalmaz editaraqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to comb | biztaraqlayalmaz ediktaraqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to comb | siztaraqlayalmaz edigiztaraqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to comb | alataraqlayalmaz ediletaraqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to comb |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaraqlayalğıntaraqlayalğımay you be able to comb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaraqlayalmağıntaraqlayalmağımay you not be able to comb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentaraqlarğa izleymeI want to comb | sentaraqlarğa izleyseyou want to comb | oltaraqlarğa izleydihe wants to comb | biztaraqlarğa izleybizwe want to comb | siztaraqlarğa izleysizyou all want to comb | alataraqlarğa izleydilethey want to comb |
| want to | mentaraqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to comb | sentaraqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to comb | oltaraqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to comb | biztaraqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to comb | siztaraqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to comb | alataraqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to comb |
| would like to | mentaraqlarğa süemeI would like to comb | sentaraqlarğa süeseyou would like to comb | oltaraqlarğa süedihe would like to comb | biztaraqlarğa süebizwe would like to comb | siztaraqlarğa süesizyou all would like to comb | alataraqlarğa süedilethey would like to comb |
| would like to | mentaraqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to comb | sentaraqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to comb | oltaraqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to comb | biztaraqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to comb | siztaraqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to comb | alataraqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to comb |
| hope to | mentaraqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to comb | sentaraqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to comb | oltaraqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to comb | biztaraqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to comb | siztaraqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to comb | alataraqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to comb |
| hope to | mentaraqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to comb | sentaraqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to comb | oltaraqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to comb | biztaraqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to comb | siztaraqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to comb | alataraqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to comb |
| be about to | mentaraqlarğa deb turamaI am about to comb | sentaraqlarğa deb turasayou are about to comb | oltaraqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to comb | biztaraqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to comb | siztaraqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to comb | alataraqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to comb |
| be about to | mentaraqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to comb | sentaraqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to comb | oltaraqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to comb | biztaraqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to comb | siztaraqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to comb | alataraqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to comb |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentaraqlarğa kerekmeI need to comb | sentaraqlarğa kerekseyou need to comb | oltaraqlarğa kerekdihe needs to comb | biztaraqlarğa kerekbizwe need to comb | siztaraqlarğa kereksizyou all need to comb | alataraqlarğa kerekdilethey need to comb |
| need to | mentaraqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to comb | sentaraqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to comb | oltaraqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to comb | biztaraqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to comb | siztaraqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to comb | alataraqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to comb |
| have to | menmenŋe taraqlarğa tüşediI have to comb | sensenŋe taraqlarğa tüşediyou have to comb | olaŋa taraqlarğa tüşedihe has to comb | bizbizge taraqlarğa tüşediwe have to comb | sizsizge taraqlarğa tüşediyou all have to comb | alaalağa taraqlarğa tüşedithey have to comb |
| have to | menmenŋe taraqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to comb | sensenŋe taraqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to comb | olaŋa taraqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to comb | bizbizge taraqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to comb | sizsizge taraqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to comb | alaalağa taraqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to comb |
| be obliged to | mentaraqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to comb | sentaraqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to comb | oltaraqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to comb | biztaraqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to comb | siztaraqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to comb | alataraqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to comb |
| be obliged to | mentaraqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to comb | sentaraqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to comb | oltaraqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to comb | biztaraqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to comb | siztaraqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to comb | alataraqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to comb |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentaraqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to comb | sentaraqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to comb | oltaraqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to comb | biztaraqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to comb | siztaraqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to comb | alataraqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to comb |
| have a way to | mentaraqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to comb | sentaraqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to comb | oltaraqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to comb | biztaraqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to comb | siztaraqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to comb | alataraqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to comb |
| be free to | mentaraqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to comb | sentaraqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to comb | oltaraqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to comb | biztaraqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to comb | siztaraqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to comb | alataraqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to comb |
| be free to | mentaraqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to comb | sentaraqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to comb | oltaraqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to comb | biztaraqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to comb | siztaraqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to comb | alataraqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to comb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to comb | sensenŋe taraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to comb | olaŋa taraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to comb | bizbizge taraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to comb | sizsizge taraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to comb | alaalağa taraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to comb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to comb | sensenŋe taraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to comb | olaŋa taraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to comb | bizbizge taraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to comb | sizsizge taraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to comb | alaalağa taraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to comb |
| be ready to | mentaraqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to comb | sentaraqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to comb | oltaraqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to comb | biztaraqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to comb | siztaraqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to comb | alataraqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to comb |
| be ready to | mentaraqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to comb | sentaraqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to comb | oltaraqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to comb | biztaraqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to comb | siztaraqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to comb | alataraqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to comb |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentaraqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to comb | sentaraqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to comb | oltaraqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to comb | biztaraqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to comb | siztaraqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to comb | alataraqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to comb |
| try to | mentaraqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to comb | sentaraqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to comb | oltaraqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to comb | biztaraqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to comb | siztaraqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to comb | alataraqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to comb |
| agree to | mentaraqlarğa unaymaI agree to comb | sentaraqlarğa unaysayou agree to comb | oltaraqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to comb | biztaraqlarğa unaybızwe agree to comb | siztaraqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to comb | alataraqlarğa unaydılathey agree to comb |
| agree to | mentaraqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to comb | sentaraqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to comb | oltaraqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to comb | biztaraqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to comb | siztaraqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to comb | alataraqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to comb |
| hurry to | mentaraqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to comb | sentaraqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to comb | oltaraqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to comb | biztaraqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to comb | siztaraqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to comb | alataraqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to comb |
| hurry to | mentaraqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to comb | sentaraqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to comb | oltaraqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to comb | biztaraqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to comb | siztaraqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to comb | alataraqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to comb |
| be afraid to | mentaraqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to comb | sentaraqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to comb | oltaraqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to comb | biztaraqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to comb | siztaraqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to comb | alataraqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to comb |
| be afraid to | mentaraqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to comb | sentaraqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to comb | oltaraqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to comb | biztaraqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to comb | siztaraqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to comb | alataraqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to comb |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentaraqlay bolmazmaI can't be combing | sentaraqlay bolmazsayou can't be combing | oltaraqlay bolmazhe can't be combing | biztaraqlay bolmazbızwe can't be combing | siztaraqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be combing | alataraqlay bolmazlathey can't be combing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentaraqlamay bolmazmaI must be combing (emphatic) | sentaraqlamay bolmazsayou must be combing (emphatic) | oltaraqlamay bolmazhe must be combing (emphatic) | biztaraqlamay bolmazbızwe must be combing (emphatic) | siztaraqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be combing (emphatic) | alataraqlamay bolmazlathey must be combing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentaraqlay turmasamif I don't keep combing | sentaraqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep combing | oltaraqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep combing | biztaraqlay turmasaqif we don't keep combing | siztaraqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep combing | alataraqlay turmasalaif they don't keep combing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentaraqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of combing | sentaraqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of combing | oltaraqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of combing | biztaraqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of combing | siztaraqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of combing | alataraqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of combing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentaraqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not combing (emphatic) | sentaraqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not combing (emphatic) | oltaraqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not combing (emphatic) | biztaraqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not combing (emphatic) | siztaraqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not combing (emphatic) | alataraqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not combing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentaraqlamay turamaI keep on not combing | sentaraqlamay turasayou keep on not combing | oltaraqlamay turadıhe keeps on not combing | biztaraqlamay turabızwe keep on not combing | siztaraqlamay turasızyou all keep on not combing | alataraqlamay turadılathey keep on not combing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaraqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not combing | sentaraqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not combing | oltaraqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not combing | biztaraqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not combing | siztaraqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not combing | alataraqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not combing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaraqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not combing? | sentaraqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not combing? | oltaraqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not combing? | biztaraqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not combing? | siztaraqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not combing? | alataraqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not combing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentaraqlağan bolmazmaI can't have combed | sentaraqlağan bolmazsayou can't have combed | oltaraqlağan bolmazhe can't have combed | biztaraqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have combed | siztaraqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have combed | alataraqlağan bolmazlathey can't have combed |
| Inference — double negation | mentaraqlamağan bolmazmaI must have combed (emphatic) | sentaraqlamağan bolmazsayou must have combed (emphatic) | oltaraqlamağan bolmazhe must have combed (emphatic) | biztaraqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have combed (emphatic) | siztaraqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have combed (emphatic) | alataraqlamağan bolmazlathey must have combed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentaraqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had combed | sentaraqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had combed | oltaraqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had combed | biztaraqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had combed | siztaraqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had combed | alataraqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had combed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentaraqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't combed | sentaraqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't combed | oltaraqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't combed | biztaraqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't combed | siztaraqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't combed | alataraqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't combed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentaraqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to comb | sentaraqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to comb | oltaraqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to comb | biztaraqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to comb | siztaraqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to comb | alataraqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to comb |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentaraqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to comb (emphatic) | sentaraqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to comb (emphatic) | oltaraqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to comb (emphatic) | biztaraqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to comb (emphatic) | siztaraqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to comb (emphatic) | alataraqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to comb (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentaraqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to comb | sentaraqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to comb | oltaraqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to comb | biztaraqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to comb | siztaraqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to comb | alataraqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to comb |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentaraqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to comb | sentaraqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to comb | oltaraqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to comb | biztaraqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to comb | siztaraqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to comb | alataraqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to comb |