taraltırğa
/taraltɯrʁa/
1. to make something stream or flutter, to set flags flying
- jel bayraqlanı taraltadı — the wind sets the flags flying
- jel çaçın taraltadı — the wind makes her hair stream
- suw otnu taraltadı — the water sets the grass rippling
2. to cause someone suffering, to wring someone's heart — the sufferer stands in the dative
- jürek taraltırğa — to wring the heart
- kesinge taraltırğa — to make others pine for you
- ol anasına taraltdı — he caused his mother suffering
3. to play or sing with feeling, to make an instrument sing out
- qobuznu taraltırğa — to play the accordion with feeling
- jırnı taraltırğa — to sing the song with feeling
- sıbızğını taraltadı — he makes the pipe sing out
4. to let something be washed away, to allow erosion
- baçhalanı suw taralthandı — the river washed the gardens away
- jağanı taraltırğa — to let the bank be washed away
- jolnu suw taraltdı — the water washed the road away
Conjugation
Common forms
- taraltadıhe is making something stream or flutter
- taraltdıhe made something stream or flutter
- taralthandıhe has made something stream or flutter
- taraltırhe will make something stream or flutter
- taraltırıqdıhe is going to make something stream or flutter
- taralta edihe was making something stream or flutter
- taraltsaif he makes something stream or flutter
- taralt!make something stream or flutter!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous)he is making something stream or flutter | mentaraltama | sentaraltasa | oltaraltadı | biztaraltabız | siztaraltasız | alataraltadıla |
| Present (simple & continuous)he is not making something stream or flutter | mentaraltmayma | sentaraltmaysa | oltaraltmaydı | biztaraltmaybız | siztaraltmaysız | alataraltmaydıla |
| Present (simple & continuous)is he making something stream or flutter? | mentaraltamıma? taraltamamı? | sentaraltamısa? | oltaraltamıdı? | biztaraltamıbız? taraltabızmı? | siztaraltamısız? | alataraltamıdıla? |
| Present (simple & continuous)isn't he making something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmaymıma? taraltmaymamı? | sentaraltmaymısa? | oltaraltmaymıdı? | biztaraltmaymıbız? taraltmaybızmı? | siztaraltmaymısız? | alataraltmaymıdıla? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually makes something stream or flutter | mentaraltıwçanma | sentaraltıwçansa | oltaraltıwçandı | biztaraltıwçanbız | siztaraltıwçansız | alataraltıwçandıla |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually make something stream or flutter | mentaraltıwçan tülme | sentaraltıwçan tülse | oltaraltıwçan tüldü | biztaraltıwçan tülbüz | siztaraltıwçan tülsüz | alataraltıwçan tüldüle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltıwçanmıma? taraltıwçanmamı? | sentaraltıwçanmısa? | oltaraltıwçanmıdı? | biztaraltıwçanmıbız? taraltıwçanbızmı? | siztaraltıwçanmısız? | alataraltıwçanmıdıla? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltıwçan tülmüme? | sentaraltıwçan tülmüse? | oltaraltıwçan tülmüdü? | biztaraltıwçan tülmübüz? | siztaraltıwçan tülmüsüz? | alataraltıwçan tülmüdüle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays)he has made something stream or flutter and remains so | oltaraltıbdı | alataraltıbdıla | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)has he made something stream or flutter? | oltaraltıbmıdı? | alataraltıbmıdıla? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)no such form | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of making something stream or flutter | mentaralta turama | sentaralta turasa | oltaralta turadı | biztaralta turabız | siztaralta turasız | alataralta turadıla |
| Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of making something stream or flutter | mentaralta turmayma | sentaralta turmaysa | oltaralta turmaydı | biztaralta turmaybız | siztaralta turmaysız | alataralta turmaydıla |
| Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | mentaralta turamıma? taralta turamamı? | sentaralta turamısa? | oltaralta turamıdı? | biztaralta turamıbız? taralta turabızmı? | siztaralta turamısız? | alataralta turamıdıla? |
| Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | mentaralta turmaymıma? taralta turmaymamı? | sentaralta turmaymısa? | oltaralta turmaymıdı? | biztaralta turmaymıbız? taralta turmaybızmı? | siztaralta turmaymısız? | alataralta turmaymıdıla? |
| Simple past (definite)he made something stream or flutter | mentaraltdım | sentaraltdıng | oltaraltdı | biztaraltdıq | siztaraltdığız | alataraltdıla |
| Simple past (definite)he didn't make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmadım | sentaraltmadıng | oltaraltmadı | biztaraltmadıq | siztaraltmadığız | alataraltmadıla |
| Simple past (definite)did he make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltdımmı? | sentaraltdıngmı? | oltaraltdımı? | biztaraltdıqmı? | siztaraltdığızmı? | alataraltdılamı? |
| Simple past (definite)didn't he make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmadımmı? | sentaraltmadıngmı? | oltaraltmadımı? | biztaraltmadıqmı? | siztaraltmadığızmı? | alataraltmadılamı? |
| Perfect (past indefinite)he has made something stream or flutter | mentaralthanma | sentaralthansa | oltaralthandı | biztaralthanbız | siztaralthansız | alataralthandıla |
| Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't made something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağanma | sentaraltmağansa | oltaraltmağandı | biztaraltmağanbız | siztaraltmağansız | alataraltmağandıla |
| Perfect (past indefinite)has he made something stream or flutter? | mentaralthanmıma? taralthanmamı? | sentaralthanmısa? | oltaralthanmıdı? | biztaralthanmıbız? taralthanbızmı? | siztaralthanmısız? | alataralthanmıdıla? |
| Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he made something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmağanmıma? taraltmağanmamı? | sentaraltmağanmısa? | oltaraltmağanmıdı? | biztaraltmağanmıbız? taraltmağanbızmı? | siztaraltmağanmısız? | alataraltmağanmıdıla? |
| Indefinite future (future I)he will make something stream or flutter | mentaraltırma | sentaraltırsa | oltaraltır | biztaraltırbız | siztaraltırsız | alataraltırla |
| Indefinite future (future I)he won't make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmazma | sentaraltmazsa | oltaraltmaz | biztaraltmazbız | siztaraltmazsız | alataraltmazla |
| Indefinite future (future I)will he make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltırmıma? taraltırmamı? | sentaraltırmısa? | oltaraltırmı? | biztaraltırmıbız? taraltırbızmı? | siztaraltırmısız? | alataraltırmıla? |
| Indefinite future (future I)won't he make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmazmıma? taraltmazmamı? | sentaraltmazmısa? | oltaraltmazmı? | biztaraltmazmıbız? taraltmazbızmı? | siztaraltmazmısız? | alataraltmazmıla? |
| Definite future (future II)he is going to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltırıqma | sentaraltırıqsa | oltaraltırıqdı | biztaraltırıqbız | siztaraltırıqsız | alataraltırıqdıla |
| Definite future (future II)he is not going to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltırıq tülme | sentaraltırıq tülse | oltaraltırıq tüldü | biztaraltırıq tülbüz | siztaraltırıq tülsüz | alataraltırıq tüldüle |
| Definite future (future II)is he going to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltırıqmıma? taraltırıqmamı? | sentaraltırıqmısa? | oltaraltırıqmıdı? | biztaraltırıqmıbız? taraltırıqbızmı? | siztaraltırıqmısız? | alataraltırıqmıdıla? |
| Definite future (future II)isn't he going to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltırıq tülmüme? | sentaraltırıq tülmüse? | oltaraltırıq tülmüdü? | biztaraltırıq tülmübüz? | siztaraltırıq tülmüsüz? | alataraltırıq tülmüdüle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect)he had made something stream or flutter | mentaralthan edimtaralthanem | sentaralthan edingtaralthaneng | oltaralthan editaralthaned | biztaralthan ediktaralthanek | siztaralthan edigiztaralthanegiz | alataralthan ediletaralthanelle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't made something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağan edimtaraltmağanem | sentaraltmağan edingtaraltmağaneng | oltaraltmağan editaraltmağaned | biztaraltmağan ediktaraltmağanek | siztaraltmağan edigiztaraltmağanegiz | alataraltmağan ediletaraltmağanelle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect)he was making something stream or flutter | mentaralta edimtaraltaem | sentaralta edingtaraltaeng | oltaralta editaraltaed | biztaralta ediktaraltaek | siztaralta edigiztaraltaegiz | alataralta ediletaraltaelle |
| Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't making something stream or flutter | mentaraltmay edimtaraltmayem | sentaraltmay edingtaraltmayeng | oltaraltmay editaraltmayed | biztaraltmay ediktaraltmayek | siztaraltmay edigiztaraltmayegiz | alataraltmay ediletaraltmayelle |
| Past continuous (imperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to)he used to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltıwçan edimtaraltıwçanem | sentaraltıwçan edingtaraltıwçaneng | oltaraltıwçan editaraltıwçaned | biztaraltıwçan ediktaraltıwçanek | siztaraltıwçan edigiztaraltıwçanegiz | alataraltıwçan ediletaraltıwçanelle |
| Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltıwçan tül edimtaraltıwçan tül em | sentaraltıwçan tül edingtaraltıwçan tül eng | oltaraltıwçan tül editaraltıwçan tül ed | biztaraltıwçan tül ediktaraltıwçan tül ek | siztaraltıwçan tül edigiztaraltıwçan tül egiz | alataraltıwçan tül ediletaraltıwçan tül elle |
| Habitual past (used to)no such form | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had made something stream or flutter and remained so | oltaraltıb edi | alataraltıb edile | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't made something stream or flutter | oltaraltıb tül edi | alataraltıb tül edile | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of making something stream or flutter | mentaralta tura edimtaralta turaem | sentaralta tura edingtaralta turaeng | oltaralta tura editaralta turaed | biztaralta tura ediktaralta turaek | siztaralta tura edigiztaralta turaegiz | alataralta tura ediletaralta turaelle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of making something stream or flutter | mentaralta turmay edimtaralta turmayem | sentaralta turmay edingtaralta turmayeng | oltaralta turmay editaralta turmayed | biztaralta turmay ediktaralta turmayek | siztaralta turmay edigiztaralta turmayegiz | alataralta turmay ediletaralta turmayelle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional result (would)he would make something stream or flutter | mentaraltır edimtaraltır em | sentaraltır edingtaraltır eng | oltaraltır editaraltır ed | biztaraltır ediktaraltır ek | siztaraltır edigiztaraltır egiz | alataraltır ediletaraltır elle |
| Conditional result (would)he wouldn't make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmaz edimtaraltmaz em | sentaraltmaz edingtaraltmaz eng | oltaraltmaz editaraltmaz ed | biztaraltmaz ediktaraltmaz ek | siztaraltmaz edigiztaraltmaz egiz | alataraltmaz ediletaraltmaz elle |
| Conditional result (would)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional result (would)no such form | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have)he would have made something stream or flutter | mentaraltırıq edimtaraltırıq em | sentaraltırıq edingtaraltırıq eng | oltaraltırıq editaraltırıq ed | biztaraltırıq ediktaraltırıq ek | siztaraltırıq edigiztaraltırıq egiz | alataraltırıq ediletaraltırıq elle |
| Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have made something stream or flutter | mentaraltırıq tül edimtaraltırıq tül em | sentaraltırıq tül edingtaraltırıq tül eng | oltaraltırıq tül editaraltırıq tül ed | biztaraltırıq tül ediktaraltırıq tül ek | siztaraltırıq tül edigiztaraltırıq tül egiz | alataraltırıq tül ediletaraltırıq tül elle |
| Past conditional result (would have)no such form | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have)no such form |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditionalif he makes something stream or flutter | mentaraltsam | sentaraltsang | oltaraltsa | biztaraltsaq | siztaraltsağız | alataraltsala |
| Conditionalif he doesn't make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmasam | sentaraltmasang | oltaraltmasa | biztaraltmasaq | siztaraltmasağız | alataraltmasala |
| Conditionalno such form | ||||||
| Conditionalno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, present realif he is making something stream or flutter | mentaralta esem | sentaralta eseng | oltaralta ese | biztaralta esek | siztaralta esegiz | alataralta esele |
| Conditional, present realif he is not making something stream or flutter | mentaraltmay esem | sentaraltmay eseng | oltaraltmay ese | biztaraltmay esek | siztaraltmay esegiz | alataraltmay esele |
| Conditional, present realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, present realno such form | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only)if only he made something stream or flutter | mentaraltsam editaraltsam ed | sentaraltsang editaraltsang ed | oltaraltsa editaraltsaed | biztaraltsaq editaraltsaq ed | siztaraltsağız editaraltsağız ed | alataraltsala editaraltsalaed |
| Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmasam editaraltmasam ed | sentaraltmasang editaraltmasang ed | oltaraltmasa editaraltmasaed | biztaraltmasaq editaraltmasaq ed | siztaraltmasağız editaraltmasağız ed | alataraltmasala editaraltmasalaed |
| Wish, present/future (if only)no such form | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1if he made something stream or flutter | mentaraltdım esem | sentaraltdıng eseng | oltaraltdı ese | biztaraltdıq esek | siztaraltdığız esegiz | alataraltdıla esele |
| Conditional, definite past1if he didn't make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmadım esem | sentaraltmadıng eseng | oltaraltmadı ese | biztaraltmadıq esek | siztaraltmadığız esegiz | alataraltmadıla esele |
| Conditional, definite pastno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, definite pastno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, past realif he did make something stream or flutter (indeed) | mentaralthan esem | sentaralthan eseng | oltaralthan ese | biztaralthan esek | siztaralthan esegiz | alataralthan esele |
| Conditional, past realif he didn't make something stream or flutter (indeed) | mentaraltmağan esem | sentaraltmağan eseng | oltaraltmağan ese | biztaraltmağan esek | siztaraltmağan esegiz | alataraltmağan esele |
| Conditional, past realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, past realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactualif he had made something stream or flutter | mentaralthan bolsam | sentaralthan bolsang | oltaralthan bolsa | biztaralthan bolsaq | siztaralthan bolsağız | alataralthan bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't made something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağan bolsam | sentaraltmağan bolsang | oltaraltmağan bolsa | biztaraltmağan bolsaq | siztaraltmağan bolsağız | alataraltmağan bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactualno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactualno such form | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had made something stream or flutter | mentaralthan bolsam editaralthan bolsam ed | sentaralthan bolsang editaralthan bolsang ed | oltaralthan bolsa editaralthan bolsaed | biztaralthan bolsaq editaralthan bolsaq ed | siztaralthan bolsağız editaralthan bolsağız ed | alataralthan bolsala editaralthan bolsalaed |
| Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't made something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağan bolsam editaraltmağan bolsam ed | sentaraltmağan bolsang editaraltmağan bolsang ed | oltaraltmağan bolsa editaraltmağan bolsaed | biztaraltmağan bolsaq editaraltmağan bolsaq ed | siztaraltmağan bolsağız editaraltmağan bolsağız ed | alataraltmağan bolsala editaraltmağan bolsalaed |
| Wish, past (if only I had)no such form | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional, aoristif he will make something stream or flutter | mentaraltır esem | sentaraltır eseng | oltaraltır ese | biztaraltır esek | siztaraltır esegiz | alataraltır esele |
| Conditional, aoristif he won't make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmaz esem | sentaraltmaz eseng | oltaraltmaz ese | biztaraltmaz esek | siztaraltmaz esegiz | alataraltmaz esele |
| Conditional, aoristno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, aoristno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, futureif he is going to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltırıq esem | sentaraltırıq eseng | oltaraltırıq ese | biztaraltırıq esek | siztaraltırıq esegiz | alataraltırıq esele |
| Conditional, futureif he is not going to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltırıq tül esem | sentaraltırıq tül eseng | oltaraltırıq tül ese | biztaraltırıq tül esek | siztaraltırıq tül esegiz | alataraltırıq tül esele |
| Conditional, futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltırıq bolsam | sentaraltırıq bolsang | oltaraltırıq bolsa | biztaraltırıq bolsaq | siztaraltırıq bolsağız | alataraltırıq bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmazlıq bolsam | sentaraltmazlıq bolsang | oltaraltmazlıq bolsa | biztaraltmazlıq bolsaq | siztaraltmazlıq bolsağız | alataraltmazlıq bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taraltdıng ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing)he must be making something stream or flutter | mentaralta bolurma | sentaralta bolursa | oltaralta bolur | biztaralta bolurbuz | siztaralta bolursuz | alataralta bolurla |
| Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be making something stream or flutter | mentaraltmay bolurma | sentaraltmay bolursa | oltaraltmay bolur | biztaraltmay bolurbuz | siztaraltmay bolursuz | alataraltmay bolurla |
| Inference, present (must be doing)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | mentaralta tura bolurma | sentaralta tura bolursa | oltaralta tura bolur | biztaralta tura bolurbuz | siztaralta tura bolursuz | alataralta tura bolurla |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not making something stream or flutter | mentaraltmay tura bolurma | sentaraltmay tura bolursa | oltaraltmay tura bolur | biztaraltmay tura bolurbuz | siztaraltmay tura bolursuz | alataraltmay tura bolurla |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Inference (must have)he must have made something stream or flutter | mentaralthan bolurma | sentaralthan bolursa | oltaralthan bolur | biztaralthan bolurbuz | siztaralthan bolursuz | alataralthan bolurla |
| Inference (must have)he must not have made something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağan bolurma | sentaraltmağan bolursa | oltaraltmağan bolur | biztaraltmağan bolurbuz | siztaraltmağan bolursuz | alataraltmağan bolurla |
| Inference (must have)no such form | ||||||
| Inference (must have)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltırıq bolurma | sentaraltırıq bolursa | oltaraltırıq bolur | biztaraltırıq bolurbuz | siztaraltırıq bolursuz | alataraltırıq bolurla |
| Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmazlıq bolurma | sentaraltmazlıq bolursa | oltaraltmazlıq bolur | biztaraltmazlıq bolurbuz | siztaraltmazlıq bolursuz | alataraltmazlıq bolurla |
| Inference, future (must be going to)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to)no such form |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it make something stream or flutter | mentaraltayım | sentaralt! | oltaraltsın | biztaraltayıq | siztaraltığız! | alataraltsınla |
| Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmayım | sentaraltma! | oltaraltmasın | biztaraltmayıq | siztaraltmağız! | alataraltmasınla |
| Commands & suggestionsshould he make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltayımmı? | oltaraltsınmı? | biztaraltayıqmı? | alataraltsınlamı? | ||
| Commands & suggestionsshould he not make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmayımmı? | oltaraltmasınmı? | biztaraltmayıqmı? | alataraltmasınlamı? | ||
| Requestsdo let him/her/it make something stream or flutter | sentaraltçı2 | oltaraltsınçı | siztaraltçığız | alataraltsınlaçı | ||
| Requestsdo let him/her/it not make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmaçı2 | oltaraltmasınçı | siztaraltmaçığız | alataraltmasınlaçı | ||
| Requestsno such form | ||||||
| Requestsno such form | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…may you make something stream or flutter | sentaralthıntaralthı | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…may you not make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağıntaraltmağı | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…no such form | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…no such form | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he made something stream or flutter | mentaralthay edim taraltha edim | sentaralthay eding taraltha eding | oltaralthay edi taraltha edi | biztaralthay edik taraltha edik | siztaralthay edigiz taraltha edigiz | alataralthay edile taraltha edile |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağay edim taraltmağa edim | sentaraltmağay eding taraltmağa eding | oltaraltmağay edi taraltmağa edi | biztaraltmağay edik taraltmağa edik | siztaraltmağay edigiz taraltmağa edigiz | alataraltmağay edile taraltmağa edile |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağa qoyayımtaraltma qoyayım | sentaraltmağa qoy!taraltma qoy! | oltaraltmağa qoysuntaraltma qoysun | biztaraltmağa qoyayıqtaraltma qoyayıq | siztaraltmağa qoyuğuz!taraltma qoyuğuz! | alataraltmağa qoysunlataraltma qoysunla |
| Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağa qoymayımtaraltma qoymayım | sentaraltmağa qoyma!taraltma qoyma! | oltaraltmağa qoymasıntaraltma qoymasın | biztaraltmağa qoymayıqtaraltma qoymayıq | siztaraltmağa qoymağız!taraltma qoymağız! | alataraltmağa qoymasınlataraltma qoymasınla |
| Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmağa qoyayımmı?taraltma qoyayımmı? | oltaraltmağa qoysunmu?taraltma qoysunmu? | biztaraltmağa qoyayıqmı?taraltma qoyayıqmı? | alataraltmağa qoysunlamı?taraltma qoysunlamı? | ||
| Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmağa qoymayımmı?taraltma qoymayımmı? | oltaraltmağa qoymasınmı?taraltma qoymasınmı? | biztaraltmağa qoymayıqmı?taraltma qoymayıqmı? | alataraltmağa qoymasınlamı?taraltma qoymasınlamı? | ||
| Let someone… (present)he allows someone to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağa qoyamataraltma qoyama | sentaraltmağa qoyasataraltma qoyasa | oltaraltmağa qoyadıtaraltma qoyadı | biztaraltmağa qoyabıztaraltma qoyabız | siztaraltmağa qoyasıztaraltma qoyasız | alataraltmağa qoyadılataraltma qoyadıla |
| Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağa qoymaymataraltma qoymayma | sentaraltmağa qoymaysataraltma qoymaysa | oltaraltmağa qoymaydıtaraltma qoymaydı | biztaraltmağa qoymaybıztaraltma qoymaybız | siztaraltmağa qoymaysıztaraltma qoymaysız | alataraltmağa qoymaydılataraltma qoymaydıla |
| Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmağa qoyamıma?taraltma qoyamıma? | sentaraltmağa qoyamısa?taraltma qoyamısa? | oltaraltmağa qoyamıdı?taraltma qoyamıdı? | biztaraltmağa qoyamıbız?taraltma qoyamıbız? | siztaraltmağa qoyamısız?taraltma qoyamısız? | alataraltmağa qoyamıdıla?taraltma qoyamıdıla? |
| Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmağa qoymaymıma?taraltma qoymaymıma? | sentaraltmağa qoymaymısa?taraltma qoymaymısa? | oltaraltmağa qoymaymıdı?taraltma qoymaymıdı? | biztaraltmağa qoymaymıbız?taraltma qoymaymıbız? | siztaraltmağa qoymaymısız?taraltma qoymaymısız? | alataraltmağa qoymaymıdıla?taraltma qoymaymıdıla? |
| Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağa qoydumtaraltma qoydum | sentaraltmağa qoydungtaraltma qoydung | oltaraltmağa qoydutaraltma qoydu | biztaraltmağa qoyduqtaraltma qoyduq | siztaraltmağa qoyduğuztaraltma qoyduğuz | alataraltmağa qoydulataraltma qoydula |
| Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağa qoymadımtaraltma qoymadım | sentaraltmağa qoymadıngtaraltma qoymadıng | oltaraltmağa qoymadıtaraltma qoymadı | biztaraltmağa qoymadıqtaraltma qoymadıq | siztaraltmağa qoymadığıztaraltma qoymadığız | alataraltmağa qoymadılataraltma qoymadıla |
| Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmağa qoydummu?taraltma qoydummu? | sentaraltmağa qoydungmu?taraltma qoydungmu? | oltaraltmağa qoydumu?taraltma qoydumu? | biztaraltmağa qoyduqmu?taraltma qoyduqmu? | siztaraltmağa qoyduğuzmu?taraltma qoyduğuzmu? | alataraltmağa qoydulamı?taraltma qoydulamı? |
| Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmağa qoymadımmı?taraltma qoymadımmı? | sentaraltmağa qoymadıngmı?taraltma qoymadıngmı? | oltaraltmağa qoymadımı?taraltma qoymadımı? | biztaraltmağa qoymadıqmı?taraltma qoymadıqmı? | siztaraltmağa qoymadığızmı?taraltma qoymadığızmı? | alataraltmağa qoymadılamı?taraltma qoymadılamı? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — presenthe can make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalama | sentaraltalasa | oltaraltaladı | biztaraltalabız | siztaraltalasız | alataraltaladıla |
| Ability — presenthe can't make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalmayma | sentaraltalmaysa | oltaraltalmaydı | biztaraltalmaybız | siztaraltalmaysız | alataraltalmaydıla |
| Ability — presentcan he make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltalamıma? taraltalamamı? | sentaraltalamısa? | oltaraltalamıdı? | biztaraltalamıbız? taraltalabızmı? | siztaraltalamısız? | alataraltalamıdıla? |
| Ability — presentcan't he make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltalmaymıma? taraltalmaymamı? | sentaraltalmaymısa? | oltaraltalmaymıdı? | biztaraltalmaymıbız? taraltalmaybızmı? | siztaraltalmaymısız? | alataraltalmaymıdıla? |
| Ability — if I can…if he can make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalsam | sentaraltalsang | oltaraltalsa | biztaraltalsaq | siztaraltalsağız | alataraltalsala |
| Ability — if I can…if he can't make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalmasam | sentaraltalmasang | oltaraltalmasa | biztaraltalmasaq | siztaraltalmasağız | alataraltalmasala |
| Ability — if I can…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — if I can…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — simple pasthe was able to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltaldım | sentaraltaldıng | oltaraltaldı | biztaraltaldıq | siztaraltaldığız | alataraltaldıla |
| Ability — simple pasthe could not make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalmadım | sentaraltalmadıng | oltaraltalmadı | biztaraltalmadıq | siztaraltalmadığız | alataraltalmadıla |
| Ability — simple pastwas he able to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltaldımmı? | sentaraltaldıngmı? | oltaraltaldımı? | biztaraltaldıqmı? | siztaraltaldığızmı? | alataraltaldılamı? |
| Ability — simple pastcouldn't he make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltalmadımmı? | sentaraltalmadıngmı? | oltaraltalmadımı? | biztaraltalmadıqmı? | siztaraltalmadığızmı? | alataraltalmadılamı? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalğanma | sentaraltalğansa | oltaraltalğandı | biztaraltalğanbız | siztaraltalğansız | alataraltalğandıla |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalmağanma | sentaraltalmağansa | oltaraltalmağandı | biztaraltalmağanbız | siztaraltalmağansız | alataraltalmağandıla |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltalğanmıma? taraltalğanmamı? | sentaraltalğanmısa? | oltaraltalğanmıdı? | biztaraltalğanmıbız? taraltalğanbızmı? | siztaraltalğanmısız? | alataraltalğanmıdıla? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltalmağanmıma? taraltalmağanmamı? | sentaraltalmağanmısa? | oltaraltalmağanmıdı? | biztaraltalmağanmıbız? taraltalmağanbızmı? | siztaraltalmağanmısız? | alataraltalmağanmıdıla? |
| Ability — past perfecthe had been able to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalğan edimtaraltalğanem | sentaraltalğan edingtaraltalğaneng | oltaraltalğan editaraltalğaned | biztaraltalğan ediktaraltalğanek | siztaraltalğan edigiztaraltalğanegiz | alataraltalğan ediletaraltalğanelle |
| Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalmağan edimtaraltalmağanem | sentaraltalmağan edingtaraltalmağaneng | oltaraltalmağan editaraltalmağaned | biztaraltalmağan ediktaraltalmağanek | siztaraltalmağan edigiztaraltalmağanegiz | alataraltalmağan ediletaraltalmağanelle |
| Ability — past perfectno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past perfectno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past backgroundhe could make something stream or flutter | mentaraltala edimtaraltalaem | sentaraltala edingtaraltalaeng | oltaraltala editaraltalaed | biztaraltala ediktaraltalaek | siztaraltala edigiztaraltalaegiz | alataraltala ediletaraltalaelle |
| Ability — past backgroundhe could not make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalmay edimtaraltalmayem | sentaraltalmay edingtaraltalmayeng | oltaraltalmay editaraltalmayed | biztaraltalmay ediktaraltalmayek | siztaraltalmay edigiztaraltalmayegiz | alataraltalmay ediletaraltalmayelle |
| Ability — past backgroundno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past backgroundno such form | ||||||
| Ability — future Ihe will be able to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalırma | sentaraltalırsa | oltaraltalır | biztaraltalırbız | siztaraltalırsız | alataraltalırla |
| Ability — future Ihe won't be able to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalmazma | sentaraltalmazsa | oltaraltalmaz | biztaraltalmazbız | siztaraltalmazsız | alataraltalmazla |
| Ability — future Iwill he be able to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltalırmıma? taraltalırmamı? | sentaraltalırmısa? | oltaraltalırmı? | biztaraltalırmıbız? taraltalırbızmı? | siztaraltalırmısız? | alataraltalırmıla? |
| Ability — future Iwon't he be able to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltalmazmıma? taraltalmazmamı? | sentaraltalmazmısa? | oltaraltalmazmı? | biztaraltalmazmıbız? taraltalmazbızmı? | siztaraltalmazmısız? | alataraltalmazmıla? |
| Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltallıqma | sentaraltallıqsa | oltaraltallıqdı | biztaraltallıqbız | siztaraltallıqsız | alataraltallıqdıla |
| Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltallıq tülme | sentaraltallıq tülse | oltaraltallıq tüldü | biztaraltallıq tülbüz | siztaraltallıq tülsüz | alataraltallıq tüldüle |
| Ability — future IIis he going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltallıqmıma? taraltallıqmamı? | sentaraltallıqmısa? | oltaraltallıqmıdı? | biztaraltallıqmıbız? taraltallıqbızmı? | siztaraltallıqmısız? | alataraltallıqmıdıla? |
| Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | mentaraltallıq tülmüme? | sentaraltallıq tülmüse? | oltaraltallıq tülmüdü? | biztaraltallıq tülmübüz? | siztaraltallıq tülmüsüz? | alataraltallıq tülmüdüle? |
| Ability — would be able to…he would be able to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalır edimtaraltalır em | sentaraltalır edingtaraltalır eng | oltaraltalır editaraltalır ed | biztaraltalır ediktaraltalır ek | siztaraltalır edigiztaraltalır egiz | alataraltalır ediletaraltalır elle |
| Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltalmaz edimtaraltalmaz em | sentaraltalmaz edingtaraltalmaz eng | oltaraltalmaz editaraltalmaz ed | biztaraltalmaz ediktaraltalmaz ek | siztaraltalmaz edigiztaraltalmaz egiz | alataraltalmaz ediletaraltalmaz elle |
| Ability — would be able to…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to…no such form | ||||||
| Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalğıntaraltalğı | |||||
| Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalmağıntaraltalmağı | |||||
| Second-person optative — abilityno such form | ||||||
| Second-person optative — abilityno such form |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be making something stream or flutter | mentaralta bolmazma | sentaralta bolmazsa | oltaralta bolmaz | biztaralta bolmazbız | siztaralta bolmazsız | alataralta bolmazla |
| Inference, present — double negationhe must be making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | mentaraltmay bolmazma | sentaraltmay bolmazsa | oltaraltmay bolmaz | biztaraltmay bolmazbız | siztaraltmay bolmazsız | alataraltmay bolmazla |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | mentaralta tura bolmazma | sentaralta tura bolmazsa | oltaralta tura bolmaz | biztaralta tura bolmazbız | siztaralta tura bolmazsız | alataralta tura bolmazla |
| Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | mentaraltmay tura bolmazma | sentaraltmay tura bolmazsa | oltaraltmay tura bolmaz | biztaraltmay tura bolmazbız | siztaraltmay tura bolmazsız | alataraltmay tura bolmazla |
| Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not making something stream or flutter | mentaraltmay turama | sentaraltmay turasa | oltaraltmay turadı | biztaraltmay turabız | siztaraltmay turasız | alataraltmay turadıla |
| Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not making something stream or flutter | mentaraltmay turmayma | sentaraltmay turmaysa | oltaraltmay turmaydı | biztaraltmay turmaybız | siztaraltmay turmaysız | alataraltmay turmaydıla |
| Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not making something stream or flutter? | mentaraltmay turmaymıma | sentaraltmay turmaymısa | oltaraltmay turmaymıdı | biztaraltmay turmaymıbız | siztaraltmay turmaymısız | alataraltmay turmaymıdıla |
| Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have made something stream or flutter | mentaralthan bolmazma | sentaralthan bolmazsa | oltaralthan bolmaz | biztaralthan bolmazbız | siztaralthan bolmazsız | alataralthan bolmazla |
| Inference — double negationhe must have made something stream or flutter (emphatic) | mentaraltmağan bolmazma | sentaraltmağan bolmazsa | oltaraltmağan bolmaz | biztaraltmağan bolmazbız | siztaraltmağan bolmazsız | alataraltmağan bolmazla |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had made something stream or flutter | mentaralthan bolmasam | sentaralthan bolmasang | oltaralthan bolmasa | biztaralthan bolmasaq | siztaralthan bolmasağız | alataralthan bolmasala |
| Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't made something stream or flutter | mentaraltmağan bolmasam | sentaraltmağan bolmasang | oltaraltmağan bolmasa | biztaraltmağan bolmasaq | siztaraltmağan bolmasağız | alataraltmağan bolmasala |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltırıq bolmazma | sentaraltırıq bolmazsa | oltaraltırıq bolmaz | biztaraltırıq bolmazbız | siztaraltırıq bolmazsız | alataraltırıq bolmazla |
| Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to make something stream or flutter (emphatic) | mentaraltmazlıq bolmazma | sentaraltmazlıq bolmazsa | oltaraltmazlıq bolmaz | biztaraltmazlıq bolmazbız | siztaraltmazlıq bolmazsız | alataraltmazlıq bolmazla |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltırıq bolmasam | sentaraltırıq bolmasang | oltaraltırıq bolmasa | biztaraltırıq bolmasaq | siztaraltırıq bolmasağız | alataraltırıq bolmasala |
| Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to make something stream or flutter | mentaraltmazlıq bolmasam | sentaraltmazlıq bolmasang | oltaraltmazlıq bolmasa | biztaraltmazlıq bolmasaq | siztaraltmazlıq bolmasağız | alataraltmazlıq bolmasala |