taraltırğa
/taraltɯrʁa/
1. make something stream or flutter, set flags flying
- jel bayraqlanı taraltadı — the wind sets the flags flying
- jel çaçın taraltadı — the wind makes her hair stream
- jel jawluqnu taraltdı — the wind made the headscarf flutter
- suw otnu taraltadı — the water sets the grass rippling
2. cause someone suffering, wring someone's heart — The person who suffers is in the dative. With jürek it means causing someone heartache.
- jürek taraltırğa — to cause the heart suffering
- kesiŋe taraltırğa — to make others pine for you
- ol anasına taraltdı — he caused his mother suffering
3. play or sing with feeling, make an instrument sing out
- qobuznu taraltırğa — to play the accordion with feeling
- qobuznu taraltıb soğadı — he plays the accordion with feeling
- jırnı taraltırğa — to sing the song with feeling
- sıbızğını taraltadı — he makes the pipe sing out
- tartıwnu taraltadı qobuzçu — the accordionist plays the tune with feeling
4. let something be washed away, allow erosion one source
- baçhalanı suw taralthandı — the river has washed the gardens away
- jolnu suw taraltdı — the water washed the road away
- jağanı taraltırğa — to let the bank be washed away
Expressions
- jürek taraltırğa — weep, grieve
Conjugation
Common forms
- taraltadıhe is making something stream or flutter
- taraltdıhe made something stream or flutter
- taralthandıhe has made something stream or flutter
- taraltırhe will make something stream or flutter
- taraltırıqdıhe is going to make something stream or flutter
- taralta edihe was making something stream or flutter
- taraltsaif he makes something stream or flutter
- taralt!make something stream or flutter!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaraltamaI am making something stream or flutter | sentaraltasayou are making something stream or flutter | oltaraltadıhe is making something stream or flutter | biztaraltabızwe are making something stream or flutter | siztaraltasızyou all are making something stream or flutter | alataraltadılathey are making something stream or flutter |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaraltmaymaI am not making something stream or flutter | sentaraltmaysayou are not making something stream or flutter | oltaraltmaydıhe is not making something stream or flutter | biztaraltmaybızwe are not making something stream or flutter | siztaraltmaysızyou all are not making something stream or flutter | alataraltmaydılathey are not making something stream or flutter |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaraltamamı? taraltamıma?am I making something stream or flutter? | sentaraltamısa?are you making something stream or flutter? | oltaraltamıdı?is he making something stream or flutter? | biztaraltabızmı? taraltamıbız?are we making something stream or flutter? | siztaraltamısız?are you all making something stream or flutter? | alataraltamıdıla?are they making something stream or flutter? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaraltmaymamı? taraltmaymıma?aren't I making something stream or flutter? | sentaraltmaymısa?aren't you making something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmaymıdı?isn't he making something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmaybızmı? taraltmaymıbız?aren't we making something stream or flutter? | siztaraltmaymısız?aren't you all making something stream or flutter? | alataraltmaymıdıla?aren't they making something stream or flutter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaraltıwçanmaI usually make something stream or flutter | sentaraltıwçansayou usually make something stream or flutter | oltaraltıwçandıhe usually makes something stream or flutter | biztaraltıwçanbızwe usually make something stream or flutter | siztaraltıwçansızyou all usually make something stream or flutter | alataraltıwçandılathey usually make something stream or flutter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaraltmawçanmaI usually don't make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmawçansayou usually don't make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmawçanbızwe usually don't make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmawçansızyou all usually don't make something stream or flutter | alataraltmawçandılathey usually don't make something stream or flutter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaraltıwçanmamı? taraltıwçanmıma?do I usually make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltıwçanmısa?do you usually make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltıwçanmıdı?does he usually make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltıwçanbızmı? taraltıwçanmıbız?do we usually make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltıwçanmısız?do you all usually make something stream or flutter? | alataraltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something stream or flutter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaraltmawçanmamı? taraltmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmawçanbızmı? taraltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something stream or flutter? | alataraltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something stream or flutter? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaraltıbdıhe has made something stream or flutter and remains so | alataraltıbdılathey have made something stream or flutter and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaraltıbmıdı?has he made something stream or flutter? | alataraltıbmıdıla?have they made something stream or flutter? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaraltıb turamaI keep making something stream or flutter | sentaraltıb turasayou keep making something stream or flutter | oltaraltıb turadıhe keeps making something stream or flutter | biztaraltıb turabızwe keep making something stream or flutter | siztaraltıb turasızyou all keep making something stream or flutter | alataraltıb turadılathey keep making something stream or flutter |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaraltıb turmaymaI don't keep making something stream or flutter | sentaraltıb turmaysayou don't keep making something stream or flutter | oltaraltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something stream or flutter | biztaraltıb turmaybızwe don't keep making something stream or flutter | siztaraltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making something stream or flutter | alataraltıb turmaydılathey don't keep making something stream or flutter |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaraltıb turamamı? taraltıb turamıma?do I keep making something stream or flutter? | sentaraltıb turamısa?do you keep making something stream or flutter? | oltaraltıb turamıdı?does he keep making something stream or flutter? | biztaraltıb turabızmı? taraltıb turamıbız?do we keep making something stream or flutter? | siztaraltıb turamısız?do you all keep making something stream or flutter? | alataraltıb turamıdıla?do they keep making something stream or flutter? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaraltıb turmaymamı? taraltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making something stream or flutter? | sentaraltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making something stream or flutter? | oltaraltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something stream or flutter? | biztaraltıb turmaybızmı? taraltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something stream or flutter? | siztaraltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something stream or flutter? | alataraltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something stream or flutter? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaralta turamaI am in the middle of making something stream or flutter | sentaralta turasayou are in the middle of making something stream or flutter | oltaralta turadıhe is in the middle of making something stream or flutter | biztaralta turabızwe are in the middle of making something stream or flutter | siztaralta turasızyou all are in the middle of making something stream or flutter | alataralta turadılathey are in the middle of making something stream or flutter |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaralta turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something stream or flutter | sentaralta turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something stream or flutter | oltaralta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something stream or flutter | biztaralta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something stream or flutter | siztaralta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something stream or flutter | alataralta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something stream or flutter |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaralta turamamı? taralta turamıma?am I in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | sentaralta turamısa?are you in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | oltaralta turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | biztaralta turabızmı? taralta turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | siztaralta turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | alataralta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something stream or flutter? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaralta turmaymamı? taralta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | sentaralta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | oltaralta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | biztaralta turmaybızmı? taralta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | siztaralta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something stream or flutter? | alataralta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something stream or flutter? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaraltdımI made something stream or flutter | sentaraltdıŋyou made something stream or flutter | oltaraltdıhe made something stream or flutter | biztaraltdıqwe made something stream or flutter | siztaraltdığızyou all made something stream or flutter | alataraltdılathey made something stream or flutter |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaraltmadımI didn't make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmadıŋyou didn't make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmadıhe didn't make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmadıqwe didn't make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmadığızyou all didn't make something stream or flutter | alataraltmadılathey didn't make something stream or flutter |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaraltdımmı?did I make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltdıŋmı?did you make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltdımı?did he make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltdıqmı?did we make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltdığızmı?did you all make something stream or flutter? | alataraltdılamı?did they make something stream or flutter? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaraltmadımmı?didn't I make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltmadıŋmı?didn't you make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmadımı?didn't he make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmadıqmı?didn't we make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltmadığızmı?didn't you all make something stream or flutter? | alataraltmadılamı?didn't they make something stream or flutter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaralthanmaI have made something stream or flutter | sentaralthansayou have made something stream or flutter | oltaralthandıhe has made something stream or flutter | biztaralthanbızwe have made something stream or flutter | siztaralthansızyou all have made something stream or flutter | alataralthandılathey have made something stream or flutter |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaraltmağanmaI haven't made something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağansayou haven't made something stream or flutter | oltaraltmağandıhe hasn't made something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağanbızwe haven't made something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağansızyou all haven't made something stream or flutter | alataraltmağandılathey haven't made something stream or flutter |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaralthanmamı? taralthanmıma?have I made something stream or flutter? | sentaralthanmısa?have you made something stream or flutter? | oltaralthanmıdı?has he made something stream or flutter? | biztaralthanbızmı? taralthanmıbız?have we made something stream or flutter? | siztaralthanmısız?have you all made something stream or flutter? | alataralthanmıdıla?have they made something stream or flutter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaraltmağanmamı? taraltmağanmıma?haven't I made something stream or flutter? | sentaraltmağanmısa?haven't you made something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmağanbızmı? taraltmağanmıbız?haven't we made something stream or flutter? | siztaraltmağanmısız?haven't you all made something stream or flutter? | alataraltmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something stream or flutter? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaraltıb turdumI kept making something stream or flutter | sentaraltıb turduŋyou kept making something stream or flutter | oltaraltıb turduhe kept making something stream or flutter | biztaraltıb turduqwe kept making something stream or flutter | siztaraltıb turduğuzyou all kept making something stream or flutter | alataraltıb turdulathey kept making something stream or flutter |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaraltıb turmadımI didn't keep making something stream or flutter | sentaraltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something stream or flutter | oltaraltıb turmadıhe didn't keep making something stream or flutter | biztaraltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making something stream or flutter | siztaraltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something stream or flutter | alataraltıb turmadılathey didn't keep making something stream or flutter |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaraltırmaI will make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırsayou will make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırhe will make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırbızwe will make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırsızyou all will make something stream or flutter | alataraltırlathey will make something stream or flutter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaraltmazmaI won't make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmazsayou won't make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmazhe won't make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmazbızwe won't make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmazsızyou all won't make something stream or flutter | alataraltmazlathey won't make something stream or flutter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaraltırmamı? taraltırmıma?will I make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltırmısa?will you make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltırmı?will he make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltırbızmı? taraltırmıbız?will we make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltırmısız?will you all make something stream or flutter? | alataraltırlamı? taraltırmıla?will they make something stream or flutter? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaraltmazmamı? taraltmazmıma?won't I make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltmazmısa?won't you make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmazmı?won't he make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmazbızmı? taraltmazmıbız?won't we make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltmazmısız?won't you all make something stream or flutter? | alataraltmazlamı? taraltmazmıla?won't they make something stream or flutter? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaraltırıqmaI am going to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırıqsayou are going to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırıqdıhe is going to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırıqbızwe are going to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırıqsızyou all are going to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırıqdılathey are going to make something stream or flutter |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaraltırıq tülmeI am not going to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırıq tülseyou are not going to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırıq tüldühe is not going to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırıq tüldülethey are not going to make something stream or flutter |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaraltırıqmamı? taraltırıqmıma?am I going to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltırıqmısa?are you going to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltırıqmıdı?is he going to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltırıqbızmı? taraltırıqmıbız?are we going to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltırıqmısız?are you all going to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltırıqmıdıla?are they going to make something stream or flutter? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaraltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something stream or flutter? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaralthan edimtaralthanemI had made something stream or flutter | sentaralthan ediŋtaralthaneŋyou had made something stream or flutter | oltaralthan editaralthanedhe had made something stream or flutter | biztaralthan ediktaralthanekwe had made something stream or flutter | siztaralthan edigiztaralthanegizyou all had made something stream or flutter | alataralthan ediletaralthanellethey had made something stream or flutter |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaraltmağan edimtaraltmağanemI hadn't made something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağan ediŋtaraltmağaneŋyou hadn't made something stream or flutter | oltaraltmağan editaraltmağanedhe hadn't made something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağan ediktaraltmağanekwe hadn't made something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağan edigiztaraltmağanegizyou all hadn't made something stream or flutter | alataraltmağan ediletaraltmağanellethey hadn't made something stream or flutter |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaralta edimtaraltaemI was making something stream or flutter | sentaralta ediŋtaraltaeŋyou were making something stream or flutter | oltaralta editaraltaedhe was making something stream or flutter | biztaralta ediktaraltaekwe were making something stream or flutter | siztaralta edigiztaraltaegizyou all were making something stream or flutter | alataralta ediletaraltaellethey were making something stream or flutter |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaraltmay edimtaraltmayemI wasn't making something stream or flutter | sentaraltmay ediŋtaraltmayeŋyou weren't making something stream or flutter | oltaraltmay editaraltmayedhe wasn't making something stream or flutter | biztaraltmay ediktaraltmayekwe weren't making something stream or flutter | siztaraltmay edigiztaraltmayegizyou all weren't making something stream or flutter | alataraltmay ediletaraltmayellethey weren't making something stream or flutter |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaraltıwçan edimtaraltıwçanemI used to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltıwçan ediŋtaraltıwçaneŋyou used to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltıwçan editaraltıwçanedhe used to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltıwçan ediktaraltıwçanekwe used to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltıwçan edigiztaraltıwçanegizyou all used to make something stream or flutter | alataraltıwçan ediletaraltıwçanellethey used to make something stream or flutter |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaraltmawçan edimtaraltmawçanemI didn't use to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmawçan ediŋtaraltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmawçan editaraltmawçanedhe didn't use to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmawçan ediktaraltmawçanekwe didn't use to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmawçan edigiztaraltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something stream or flutter | alataraltmawçan ediletaraltmawçanellethey didn't use to make something stream or flutter |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaraltıb edihe had made something stream or flutter and remained so | alataraltıb edilethey had made something stream or flutter and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaraltıb tül edihe hadn't made something stream or flutter | alataraltıb tül edilethey hadn't made something stream or flutter | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaraltıb tura edimtaraltıb turaemI had kept making something stream or flutter | sentaraltıb tura ediŋtaraltıb turaeŋyou had kept making something stream or flutter | oltaraltıb tura editaraltıb turaedhe had kept making something stream or flutter | biztaraltıb tura ediktaraltıb turaekwe had kept making something stream or flutter | siztaraltıb tura edigiztaraltıb turaegizyou all had kept making something stream or flutter | alataraltıb tura ediletaraltıb turaellethey had kept making something stream or flutter |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaraltıb turmay edimtaraltıb turmayemI hadn't kept making something stream or flutter | sentaraltıb turmay ediŋtaraltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something stream or flutter | oltaraltıb turmay editaraltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making something stream or flutter | biztaraltıb turmay ediktaraltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making something stream or flutter | siztaraltıb turmay edigiztaraltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something stream or flutter | alataraltıb turmay ediletaraltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making something stream or flutter |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaralta tura edimtaralta turaemI was in the middle of making something stream or flutter | sentaralta tura ediŋtaralta turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something stream or flutter | oltaralta tura editaralta turaedhe was in the middle of making something stream or flutter | biztaralta tura ediktaralta turaekwe were in the middle of making something stream or flutter | siztaralta tura edigiztaralta turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something stream or flutter | alataralta tura ediletaralta turaellethey were in the middle of making something stream or flutter |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaralta turmay edimtaralta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something stream or flutter | sentaralta turmay ediŋtaralta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something stream or flutter | oltaralta turmay editaralta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something stream or flutter | biztaralta turmay ediktaralta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something stream or flutter | siztaralta turmay edigiztaralta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something stream or flutter | alataralta turmay ediletaralta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something stream or flutter |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentaraltır edimtaraltır emI would make something stream or flutter | sentaraltır ediŋtaraltır eŋyou would make something stream or flutter | oltaraltır editaraltır edhe would make something stream or flutter | biztaraltır ediktaraltır ekwe would make something stream or flutter | siztaraltır edigiztaraltır egizyou all would make something stream or flutter | alataraltır ediletaraltır ellethey would make something stream or flutter |
| Conditional result (would) | mentaraltmaz edimtaraltmaz emI wouldn't make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmaz ediŋtaraltmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmaz editaraltmaz edhe wouldn't make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmaz ediktaraltmaz ekwe wouldn't make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmaz edigiztaraltmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something stream or flutter | alataraltmaz ediletaraltmaz ellethey wouldn't make something stream or flutter |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaraltırıq edimtaraltırıq emI would have made something stream or flutter | sentaraltırıq ediŋtaraltırıq eŋyou would have made something stream or flutter | oltaraltırıq editaraltırıq edhe would have made something stream or flutter | biztaraltırıq ediktaraltırıq ekwe would have made something stream or flutter | siztaraltırıq edigiztaraltırıq egizyou all would have made something stream or flutter | alataraltırıq ediletaraltırıq ellethey would have made something stream or flutter |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaraltırıq tül edimtaraltırıq tül emI wouldn't have made something stream or flutter | sentaraltırıq tül ediŋtaraltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something stream or flutter | oltaraltırıq tül editaraltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something stream or flutter | biztaraltırıq tül ediktaraltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something stream or flutter | siztaraltırıq tül edigiztaraltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something stream or flutter | alataraltırıq tül ediletaraltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something stream or flutter |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentaraltsamif I make something stream or flutter | sentaraltsaŋif you make something stream or flutter | oltaraltsaif he makes something stream or flutter | biztaraltsaqif we make something stream or flutter | siztaraltsağızif you all make something stream or flutter | alataraltsalaif they make something stream or flutter |
| Conditional | mentaraltmasamif I don't make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmasaŋif you don't make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmasaif he doesn't make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmasaqif we don't make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmasağızif you all don't make something stream or flutter | alataraltmasalaif they don't make something stream or flutter |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentaralta esemif I am making something stream or flutter | sentaralta eseŋif you are making something stream or flutter | oltaralta eseif he is making something stream or flutter | biztaralta esekif we are making something stream or flutter | siztaralta esegizif you all are making something stream or flutter | alataralta eseleif they are making something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, present real | mentaraltmay esemif I am not making something stream or flutter | sentaraltmay eseŋif you are not making something stream or flutter | oltaraltmay eseif he is not making something stream or flutter | biztaraltmay esekif we are not making something stream or flutter | siztaraltmay esegizif you all are not making something stream or flutter | alataraltmay eseleif they are not making something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaraltsam editaraltsam edif only I made something stream or flutter | sentaraltsaŋ editaraltsaŋ edif only you made something stream or flutter | oltaraltsa editaraltsaedif only he made something stream or flutter | biztaraltsaq editaraltsaq edif only we made something stream or flutter | siztaraltsağız editaraltsağız edif only you all made something stream or flutter | alataraltsala editaraltsalaedif only they made something stream or flutter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaraltmasam editaraltmasam edif only I didn't make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmasaŋ editaraltmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmasa editaraltmasaedif only he didn't make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmasaq editaraltmasaq edif only we didn't make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmasağız editaraltmasağız edif only you all didn't make something stream or flutter | alataraltmasala editaraltmasalaedif only they didn't make something stream or flutter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentaraltıb tursamif I carry on making something stream or flutter | sentaraltıb tursaŋif you carry on making something stream or flutter | oltaraltıb tursaif he carries on making something stream or flutter | biztaraltıb tursaqif we carry on making something stream or flutter | siztaraltıb tursağızif you all carry on making something stream or flutter | alataraltıb tursalaif they carry on making something stream or flutter |
| Durative conditional | mentaraltıb turmasamif I don't carry on making something stream or flutter | sentaraltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something stream or flutter | oltaraltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something stream or flutter | biztaraltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making something stream or flutter | siztaraltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something stream or flutter | alataraltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making something stream or flutter |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaraltıb tura esemif I have kept making something stream or flutter | sentaraltıb tura eseŋif you have kept making something stream or flutter | oltaraltıb tura eseif he has kept making something stream or flutter | biztaraltıb tura esekif we have kept making something stream or flutter | siztaraltıb tura esegizif you all have kept making something stream or flutter | alataraltıb tura eseleif they have kept making something stream or flutter |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaraltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making something stream or flutter | sentaraltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something stream or flutter | oltaraltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something stream or flutter | biztaraltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making something stream or flutter | siztaraltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something stream or flutter | alataraltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something stream or flutter |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentaralta tursamif I keep making something stream or flutter | sentaralta tursaŋif you keep making something stream or flutter | oltaralta tursaif he keeps making something stream or flutter | biztaralta tursaqif we keep making something stream or flutter | siztaralta tursağızif you all keep making something stream or flutter | alataralta tursalaif they keep making something stream or flutter |
| Progressive conditional | mentaraltmay tursamif I keep on not making something stream or flutter | sentaraltmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something stream or flutter | oltaraltmay tursaif he keeps on not making something stream or flutter | biztaraltmay tursaqif we keep on not making something stream or flutter | siztaraltmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something stream or flutter | alataraltmay tursalaif they keep on not making something stream or flutter |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaralta tura esemif I am in the middle of making something stream or flutter | sentaralta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something stream or flutter | oltaralta tura eseif he is in the middle of making something stream or flutter | biztaralta tura esekif we are in the middle of making something stream or flutter | siztaralta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something stream or flutter | alataralta tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something stream or flutter |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaraltmay tura esemif I keep on not making something stream or flutter | sentaraltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something stream or flutter | oltaraltmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something stream or flutter | biztaraltmay tura esekif we keep on not making something stream or flutter | siztaraltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something stream or flutter | alataraltmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something stream or flutter |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaraltdım esemif I made something stream or flutter | sentaraltdıŋ eseŋif you made something stream or flutter | oltaraltdı eseif he made something stream or flutter | biztaraltdıq esekif we made something stream or flutter | siztaraltdığız esegizif you all made something stream or flutter | alataraltdıla eseleif they made something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaraltmadım esemif I didn't make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmadı eseif he didn't make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmadıq esekif we didn't make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something stream or flutter | alataraltmadıla eseleif they didn't make something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentaralthan esemif I did make something stream or flutter (indeed) | sentaralthan eseŋif you did make something stream or flutter (indeed) | oltaralthan eseif he did make something stream or flutter (indeed) | biztaralthan esekif we did make something stream or flutter (indeed) | siztaralthan esegizif you all did make something stream or flutter (indeed) | alataralthan eseleif they did make something stream or flutter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentaraltmağan esemif I didn't make something stream or flutter (indeed) | sentaraltmağan eseŋif you didn't make something stream or flutter (indeed) | oltaraltmağan eseif he didn't make something stream or flutter (indeed) | biztaraltmağan esekif we didn't make something stream or flutter (indeed) | siztaraltmağan esegizif you all didn't make something stream or flutter (indeed) | alataraltmağan eseleif they didn't make something stream or flutter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaralthan bolsamif I had made something stream or flutter | sentaralthan bolsaŋif you had made something stream or flutter | oltaralthan bolsaif he had made something stream or flutter | biztaralthan bolsaqif we had made something stream or flutter | siztaralthan bolsağızif you all had made something stream or flutter | alataralthan bolsalaif they had made something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaraltmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something stream or flutter | oltaraltmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something stream or flutter | alataraltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaralthan bolsam editaralthan bolsam edif only I had made something stream or flutter | sentaralthan bolsaŋ editaralthan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something stream or flutter | oltaralthan bolsa editaralthan bolsaedif only he had made something stream or flutter | biztaralthan bolsaq editaralthan bolsaq edif only we had made something stream or flutter | siztaralthan bolsağız editaralthan bolsağız edif only you all had made something stream or flutter | alataralthan bolsala editaralthan bolsalaedif only they had made something stream or flutter |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaraltmağan bolsam editaraltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağan bolsaŋ editaraltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something stream or flutter | oltaraltmağan bolsa editaraltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağan bolsaq editaraltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağan bolsağız editaraltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something stream or flutter | alataraltmağan bolsala editaraltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something stream or flutter |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentaraltır esemif I will make something stream or flutter | sentaraltır eseŋif you will make something stream or flutter | oltaraltır eseif he will make something stream or flutter | biztaraltır esekif we will make something stream or flutter | siztaraltır esegizif you all will make something stream or flutter | alataraltır eseleif they will make something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, aorist | mentaraltmaz esemif I won't make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmaz eseŋif you won't make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmaz eseif he won't make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmaz esekif we won't make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmaz esegizif you all won't make something stream or flutter | alataraltmaz eseleif they won't make something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentaraltırıq esemif I am going to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırıq eseŋif you are going to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırıq eseif he is going to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırıq esekif we are going to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırıq esegizif you all are going to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırıq eseleif they are going to make something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, future | mentaraltırıq tül esemif I am not going to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırıq tül eseif he is not going to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırıq tül esekif we are not going to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaraltırıq bolsamif I were going to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırıq bolsaif he were going to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırıq bolsaqif we were going to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırıq bolsalaif they were going to make something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaraltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something stream or flutter | alataraltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something stream or flutter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taraltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaralta bolurmaI must be making something stream or flutter | sentaralta bolursayou must be making something stream or flutter | oltaralta bolurhe must be making something stream or flutter | biztaralta bolurbuzwe must be making something stream or flutter | siztaralta bolursuzyou all must be making something stream or flutter | alataralta bolurlathey must be making something stream or flutter |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaraltmay bolurmaI must not be making something stream or flutter | sentaraltmay bolursayou must not be making something stream or flutter | oltaraltmay bolurhe must not be making something stream or flutter | biztaraltmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something stream or flutter | siztaraltmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something stream or flutter | alataraltmay bolurlathey must not be making something stream or flutter |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaralta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | sentaralta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | oltaralta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | biztaralta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | siztaralta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | alataralta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something stream or flutter |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaraltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something stream or flutter | sentaraltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something stream or flutter | oltaraltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something stream or flutter | biztaraltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something stream or flutter | siztaraltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something stream or flutter | alataraltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something stream or flutter |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentaralthan bolurmaI must have made something stream or flutter | sentaralthan bolursayou must have made something stream or flutter | oltaralthan bolurhe must have made something stream or flutter | biztaralthan bolurbuzwe must have made something stream or flutter | siztaralthan bolursuzyou all must have made something stream or flutter | alataralthan bolurlathey must have made something stream or flutter |
| Inference (must have) | mentaraltmağan bolurmaI must not have made something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağan bolursayou must not have made something stream or flutter | oltaraltmağan bolurhe must not have made something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something stream or flutter | alataraltmağan bolurlathey must not have made something stream or flutter |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaraltırıq bolurmaI must be going to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırıq bolursayou must be going to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırıq bolurhe must be going to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırıq bolurlathey must be going to make something stream or flutter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaraltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something stream or flutter | alataraltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something stream or flutter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentaraltayımlet me make something stream or flutter | sentaralt!make something stream or flutter! | oltaraltsınlet him make something stream or flutter | biztaraltayıqlet's make something stream or flutter | siztaraltığız!make something stream or flutter, you all! | alataraltsınlalet them make something stream or flutter |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaraltmayımlet me not make something stream or flutter | sentaraltma!don't make something stream or flutter! | oltaraltmasınlet him not make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmayıqlet's not make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağız!don't make something stream or flutter, you all! | alataraltmasınlalet them not make something stream or flutter |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaraltayımmı?shall I make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltsınmı?should he make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltayıqmı?shall we make something stream or flutter? | alataraltsınlamı?should they make something stream or flutter? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentaraltmayımmı?shall I not make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmasınmı?should he not make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmayıqmı?shall we not make something stream or flutter? | alataraltmasınlamı?should they not make something stream or flutter? | ||
| Requests | sentaraltçı2taraltçınplease make something stream or flutter | oltaraltsınçıdo let him make something stream or flutter | siztaraltçığızplease make something stream or flutter (plural/polite) | alataraltsınlaçıdo let them make something stream or flutter | ||
| Requests | sentaraltmaçı2taraltmaçınplease don't make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmasınçıdo let him not make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmaçığızplease don't make something stream or flutter (plural/polite) | alataraltmasınlaçıdo let them not make something stream or flutter | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaralthıntaralthımay you make something stream or flutter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaraltmağıntaraltmağımay you not make something stream or flutter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaralthay edim taraltha edimwould that I made something stream or flutter | sentaralthay ediŋ taraltha ediŋwould that you made something stream or flutter | oltaralthay edi taraltha ediwould that he made something stream or flutter | biztaralthay edik taraltha edikwould that we made something stream or flutter | siztaralthay edigiz taraltha edigizwould that you all made something stream or flutter | alataralthay edile taraltha edilewould that they made something stream or flutter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaraltmağay edim taraltmağa edimwould that I did not make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağay ediŋ taraltmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmağay edi taraltmağa ediwould that he did not make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağay edik taraltmağa edikwould that we did not make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağay edigiz taraltmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something stream or flutter | alataraltmağay edile taraltmağa edilewould that they did not make something stream or flutter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaraltmağa qoyayımtaraltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağa qoy!taraltma qoy!let someone make something stream or flutter! | oltaraltmağa qoysuntaraltma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağa qoyayıqtaraltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağa qoyuğuz!taraltma qoyuğuz!let someone make something stream or flutter, you all! | alataraltmağa qoysunlataraltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something stream or flutter |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaraltmağa qoymayımtaraltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağa qoyma!taraltma qoyma!don't let someone make something stream or flutter! | oltaraltmağa qoymasıntaraltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağa qoymayıqtaraltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağa qoymağız!taraltma qoymağız!don't let someone make something stream or flutter, you all! | alataraltmağa qoymasınlataraltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something stream or flutter |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaraltmağa qoyayımmı?taraltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmağa qoysunmu?taraltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmağa qoyayıqmı?taraltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltmağa qoysunlamı?taraltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaraltmağa qoymayımmı?taraltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmağa qoymasınmı?taraltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmağa qoymayıqmı?taraltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltmağa qoymasınlamı?taraltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentaraltmağa qoyamataraltma qoyamaI allow someone to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağa qoyasataraltma qoyasayou allow someone to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmağa qoyadıtaraltma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağa qoyabıztaraltma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağa qoyasıztaraltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something stream or flutter | alataraltmağa qoyadılataraltma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something stream or flutter |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaraltmağa qoymaymataraltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağa qoymaysataraltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmağa qoymaydıtaraltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağa qoymaybıztaraltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağa qoymaysıztaraltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | alataraltmağa qoymaydılataraltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something stream or flutter |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaraltmağa qoyamamı?taraltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltmağa qoyamısa?taraltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmağa qoyamıdı?taraltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmağa qoyabızmı?taraltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltmağa qoyamısız?taraltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltmağa qoyamıdıla?taraltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something stream or flutter? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaraltmağa qoymaymamı?taraltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltmağa qoymaymısa?taraltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmağa qoymaymıdı?taraltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmağa qoymaybızmı?taraltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltmağa qoymaymısız?taraltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltmağa qoymaymıdıla?taraltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something stream or flutter? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaraltmağa qoydumtaraltma qoydumI allowed someone to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağa qoyduŋtaraltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmağa qoydutaraltma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağa qoyduqtaraltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağa qoyduğuztaraltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something stream or flutter | alataraltmağa qoydulataraltma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something stream or flutter |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaraltmağa qoymadımtaraltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağa qoymadıŋtaraltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmağa qoymadıtaraltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağa qoymadıqtaraltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağa qoymadığıztaraltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something stream or flutter | alataraltmağa qoymadılataraltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something stream or flutter |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaraltmağa qoydummu?taraltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltmağa qoyduŋmu?taraltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmağa qoydumu?taraltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmağa qoyduqmu?taraltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltmağa qoyduğuzmu?taraltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltmağa qoydulamı?taraltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something stream or flutter? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaraltmağa qoymadımmı?taraltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltmağa qoymadıŋmı?taraltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmağa qoymadımı?taraltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmağa qoymadıqmı?taraltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltmağa qoymadığızmı?taraltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltmağa qoymadılamı?taraltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something stream or flutter? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
taraltalırğa be able to make something stream or flutter · taraltalmazğa be unable to make something stream or flutter
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentaraltalamaI can make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalasayou can make something stream or flutter | oltaraltaladıhe can make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalabızwe can make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalasızyou all can make something stream or flutter | alataraltaladılathey can make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — present | mentaraltalmaymaI can't make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalmaysayou can't make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalmaydıhe can't make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalmaybızwe can't make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalmaysızyou all can't make something stream or flutter | alataraltalmaydılathey can't make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — present | mentaraltalamamı? taraltalamıma?can I make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltalamısa?can you make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltalamıdı?can he make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltalabızmı? taraltalamıbız?can we make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltalamısız?can you all make something stream or flutter? | alataraltalamıdıla?can they make something stream or flutter? |
| Ability — present | mentaraltalmaymamı? taraltalmaymıma?can't I make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltalmaymısa?can't you make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltalmaymıdı?can't he make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltalmaybızmı? taraltalmaymıbız?can't we make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltalmaymısız?can't you all make something stream or flutter? | alataraltalmaymıdıla?can't they make something stream or flutter? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaraltalsamif I can make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalsaŋif you can make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalsaif he can make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalsaqif we can make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalsağızif you all can make something stream or flutter | alataraltalsalaif they can make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaraltalmasamif I can't make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalmasaŋif you can't make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalmasaif he can't make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalmasaqif we can't make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalmasağızif you all can't make something stream or flutter | alataraltalmasalaif they can't make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentaraltaldımI was able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltaldıŋyou were able to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltaldıhe was able to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltaldıqwe were able to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltaldığızyou all were able to make something stream or flutter | alataraltaldılathey were able to make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — simple past | mentaraltalmadımI could not make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalmadıŋyou could not make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalmadıhe could not make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalmadıqwe could not make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalmadığızyou all could not make something stream or flutter | alataraltalmadılathey could not make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — simple past | mentaraltaldımmı?was I able to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltaldıŋmı?were you able to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltaldımı?was he able to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltaldıqmı?were we able to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltaldığızmı?were you all able to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltaldılamı?were they able to make something stream or flutter? |
| Ability — simple past | mentaraltalmadımmı?couldn't I make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltalmadımı?couldn't he make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something stream or flutter? | alataraltalmadılamı?couldn't they make something stream or flutter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaraltalğanmaI have been able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalğansayou have been able to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalğandıhe has been able to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalğanbızwe have been able to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalğansızyou all have been able to make something stream or flutter | alataraltalğandılathey have been able to make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaraltalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalmağansayou haven't been able to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something stream or flutter | alataraltalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaraltalğanmamı? taraltalğanmıma?have I been able to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltalğanmısa?have you been able to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltalğanbızmı? taraltalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something stream or flutter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaraltalmağanmamı? taraltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltalmağanbızmı? taraltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something stream or flutter? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaraltalğan edimtaraltalğanemI had been able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalğan ediŋtaraltalğaneŋyou had been able to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalğan editaraltalğanedhe had been able to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalğan ediktaraltalğanekwe had been able to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalğan edigiztaraltalğanegizyou all had been able to make something stream or flutter | alataraltalğan ediletaraltalğanellethey had been able to make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaraltalmağan edimtaraltalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalmağan ediŋtaraltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalmağan editaraltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalmağan ediktaraltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalmağan edigiztaraltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something stream or flutter | alataraltalmağan ediletaraltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentaraltala edimtaraltalaemI could make something stream or flutter | sentaraltala ediŋtaraltalaeŋyou could make something stream or flutter | oltaraltala editaraltalaedhe could make something stream or flutter | biztaraltala ediktaraltalaekwe could make something stream or flutter | siztaraltala edigiztaraltalaegizyou all could make something stream or flutter | alataraltala ediletaraltalaellethey could make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — past background | mentaraltalmay edimtaraltalmayemI could not make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalmay ediŋtaraltalmayeŋyou could not make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalmay editaraltalmayedhe could not make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalmay ediktaraltalmayekwe could not make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalmay edigiztaraltalmayegizyou all could not make something stream or flutter | alataraltalmay ediletaraltalmayellethey could not make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentaraltalırmaI will be able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalırsayou will be able to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalırhe will be able to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalırbızwe will be able to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalırsızyou all will be able to make something stream or flutter | alataraltalırlathey will be able to make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — future I | mentaraltalmazmaI won't be able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalmazsayou won't be able to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalmazhe won't be able to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalmazbızwe won't be able to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something stream or flutter | alataraltalmazlathey won't be able to make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — future I | mentaraltalırmamı? taraltalırmıma?will I be able to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltalırmısa?will you be able to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltalırmı?will he be able to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltalırbızmı? taraltalırmıbız?will we be able to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltalırmısız?will you all be able to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltalırlamı? taraltalırmıla?will they be able to make something stream or flutter? |
| Ability — future I | mentaraltalmazmamı? taraltalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltalmazmı?won't he be able to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltalmazbızmı? taraltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltalmazlamı? taraltalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something stream or flutter? |
| Ability — future II | mentaraltallıqmaI am going to be able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltallıqsayou are going to be able to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something stream or flutter | alataraltallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — future II | mentaraltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something stream or flutter | alataraltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — future II | mentaraltallıqmamı? taraltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltallıqbızmı? taraltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something stream or flutter? |
| Ability — future II | mentaraltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | sentaraltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | oltaraltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | biztaraltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | siztaraltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something stream or flutter? | alataraltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something stream or flutter? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaraltalır edimtaraltalır emI would be able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalır ediŋtaraltalır eŋyou would be able to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalır editaraltalır edhe would be able to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalır ediktaraltalır ekwe would be able to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalır edigiztaraltalır egizyou all would be able to make something stream or flutter | alataraltalır ediletaraltalır ellethey would be able to make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaraltalmaz edimtaraltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltalmaz ediŋtaraltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltalmaz editaraltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltalmaz ediktaraltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltalmaz edigiztaraltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something stream or flutter | alataraltalmaz ediletaraltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something stream or flutter |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaraltalğıntaraltalğımay you be able to make something stream or flutter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaraltalmağıntaraltalmağımay you not be able to make something stream or flutter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentaraltırğa izleymeI want to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa izleyseyou want to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa izleydihe wants to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa izleybizwe want to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa izleysizyou all want to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa izleydilethey want to make something stream or flutter |
| want to | mentaraltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something stream or flutter |
| would like to | mentaraltırğa süemeI would like to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa süeseyou would like to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa süedihe would like to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa süebizwe would like to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa süesizyou all would like to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa süedilethey would like to make something stream or flutter |
| would like to | mentaraltırğa süymeymeI would not like to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa süymeydihe would not like to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something stream or flutter |
| hope to | mentaraltırğa umutlanamaI hope to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa umutlanasayou hope to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something stream or flutter |
| hope to | mentaraltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something stream or flutter |
| be about to | mentaraltırğa deb turamaI am about to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa deb turasayou are about to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa deb turadıhe is about to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa deb turabızwe are about to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa deb turadılathey are about to make something stream or flutter |
| be about to | mentaraltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something stream or flutter |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentaraltırğa kerekmeI need to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa kerekseyou need to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa kerekdihe needs to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa kerekbizwe need to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa kereksizyou all need to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa kerekdilethey need to make something stream or flutter |
| need to | mentaraltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something stream or flutter |
| have to | menmenŋe taraltırğa tüşediI have to make something stream or flutter | sensenŋe taraltırğa tüşediyou have to make something stream or flutter | olaŋa taraltırğa tüşedihe has to make something stream or flutter | bizbizge taraltırğa tüşediwe have to make something stream or flutter | sizsizge taraltırğa tüşediyou all have to make something stream or flutter | alaalağa taraltırğa tüşedithey have to make something stream or flutter |
| have to | menmenŋe taraltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something stream or flutter | sensenŋe taraltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something stream or flutter | olaŋa taraltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something stream or flutter | bizbizge taraltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something stream or flutter | sizsizge taraltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something stream or flutter | alaalağa taraltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something stream or flutter |
| be obliged to | mentaraltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something stream or flutter |
| be obliged to | mentaraltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something stream or flutter |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentaraltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something stream or flutter |
| have a way to | mentaraltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something stream or flutter |
| be free to | mentaraltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something stream or flutter |
| be free to | mentaraltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something stream or flutter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something stream or flutter | sensenŋe taraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something stream or flutter | olaŋa taraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something stream or flutter | bizbizge taraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something stream or flutter | sizsizge taraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something stream or flutter | alaalağa taraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something stream or flutter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something stream or flutter | sensenŋe taraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something stream or flutter | olaŋa taraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something stream or flutter | bizbizge taraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something stream or flutter | sizsizge taraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something stream or flutter | alaalağa taraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something stream or flutter |
| be ready to | mentaraltırğa hazırmaI am ready to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa hazırsayou are ready to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something stream or flutter |
| be ready to | mentaraltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something stream or flutter |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentaraltırğa küreşemeI am trying to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa küreşedihe is trying to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something stream or flutter |
| try to | mentaraltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something stream or flutter |
| agree to | mentaraltırğa unaymaI agree to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa unaysayou agree to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa unaydıhe agrees to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa unaybızwe agree to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa unaysızyou all agree to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa unaydılathey agree to make something stream or flutter |
| agree to | mentaraltırğa unamaymaI refuse to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa unamaysayou refuse to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something stream or flutter |
| hurry to | mentaraltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something stream or flutter |
| hurry to | mentaraltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something stream or flutter |
| be afraid to | mentaraltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something stream or flutter |
| be afraid to | mentaraltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something stream or flutter |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentaralta bolmazmaI can't be making something stream or flutter | sentaralta bolmazsayou can't be making something stream or flutter | oltaralta bolmazhe can't be making something stream or flutter | biztaralta bolmazbızwe can't be making something stream or flutter | siztaralta bolmazsızyou all can't be making something stream or flutter | alataralta bolmazlathey can't be making something stream or flutter |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentaraltmay bolmazmaI must be making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | sentaraltmay bolmazsayou must be making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | oltaraltmay bolmazhe must be making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | biztaraltmay bolmazbızwe must be making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | siztaraltmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | alataraltmay bolmazlathey must be making something stream or flutter (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentaralta turmasamif I don't keep making something stream or flutter | sentaralta turmasaŋif you don't keep making something stream or flutter | oltaralta turmasaif he doesn't keep making something stream or flutter | biztaralta turmasaqif we don't keep making something stream or flutter | siztaralta turmasağızif you all don't keep making something stream or flutter | alataralta turmasalaif they don't keep making something stream or flutter |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentaralta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | sentaralta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | oltaralta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | biztaralta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | siztaralta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something stream or flutter | alataralta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something stream or flutter |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentaraltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | sentaraltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | oltaraltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | biztaraltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | siztaraltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something stream or flutter (emphatic) | alataraltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something stream or flutter (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentaraltmay turamaI keep on not making something stream or flutter | sentaraltmay turasayou keep on not making something stream or flutter | oltaraltmay turadıhe keeps on not making something stream or flutter | biztaraltmay turabızwe keep on not making something stream or flutter | siztaraltmay turasızyou all keep on not making something stream or flutter | alataraltmay turadılathey keep on not making something stream or flutter |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaraltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something stream or flutter | sentaraltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something stream or flutter | oltaraltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something stream or flutter | biztaraltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something stream or flutter | siztaraltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something stream or flutter | alataraltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something stream or flutter |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaraltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something stream or flutter? | sentaraltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something stream or flutter? | oltaraltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something stream or flutter? | biztaraltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something stream or flutter? | siztaraltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something stream or flutter? | alataraltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something stream or flutter? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentaralthan bolmazmaI can't have made something stream or flutter | sentaralthan bolmazsayou can't have made something stream or flutter | oltaralthan bolmazhe can't have made something stream or flutter | biztaralthan bolmazbızwe can't have made something stream or flutter | siztaralthan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something stream or flutter | alataralthan bolmazlathey can't have made something stream or flutter |
| Inference — double negation | mentaraltmağan bolmazmaI must have made something stream or flutter (emphatic) | sentaraltmağan bolmazsayou must have made something stream or flutter (emphatic) | oltaraltmağan bolmazhe must have made something stream or flutter (emphatic) | biztaraltmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something stream or flutter (emphatic) | siztaraltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something stream or flutter (emphatic) | alataraltmağan bolmazlathey must have made something stream or flutter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentaralthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something stream or flutter | sentaralthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something stream or flutter | oltaralthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something stream or flutter | biztaralthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something stream or flutter | siztaralthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something stream or flutter | alataralthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something stream or flutter |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentaraltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something stream or flutter | sentaraltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something stream or flutter | oltaraltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something stream or flutter | biztaraltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something stream or flutter | siztaraltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something stream or flutter | alataraltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something stream or flutter |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentaraltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something stream or flutter |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentaraltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something stream or flutter (emphatic) | sentaraltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something stream or flutter (emphatic) | oltaraltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something stream or flutter (emphatic) | biztaraltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something stream or flutter (emphatic) | siztaraltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something stream or flutter (emphatic) | alataraltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something stream or flutter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentaraltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something stream or flutter | alataraltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something stream or flutter |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentaraltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something stream or flutter | sentaraltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something stream or flutter | oltaraltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something stream or flutter | biztaraltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something stream or flutter | siztaraltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something stream or flutter | alataraltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something stream or flutter |