tamçılarğa
/tamtʃɯlarʁa/
drip, fall in drops (especially of rain) — Said especially of rain: jaŋur tamçılaydı "it is drizzling, rain is dripping"; jaŋur tamçılab tebredi "rain began to fall drop by drop".
- jaŋur tamçılaydı — rain is dripping
- jaŋur tamçılab tebredi — rain began to fall in drops
- qan tamçılay edi — blood was dripping
- başımdan ter tamçılaydı — sweat is dripping from my head
Conjugation
Common forms
- tamçılaydıhe is dripping
- tamçıladıhe dripped
- tamçılağandıhe has dripped
- tamçılarhe will drip
- tamçılarıqdıhe is going to drip
- tamçılay edihe was dripping
- tamçılasaif he drips
- tamçıla!drip!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamçılaymaI am dripping | sentamçılaysayou are dripping | oltamçılaydıhe is dripping | biztamçılaybızwe are dripping | siztamçılaysızyou all are dripping | alatamçılaydılathey are dripping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamçılamaymaI am not dripping | sentamçılamaysayou are not dripping | oltamçılamaydıhe is not dripping | biztamçılamaybızwe are not dripping | siztamçılamaysızyou all are not dripping | alatamçılamaydılathey are not dripping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamçılaymamı? tamçılaymıma?am I dripping? | sentamçılaymısa?are you dripping? | oltamçılaymıdı?is he dripping? | biztamçılaybızmı? tamçılaymıbız?are we dripping? | siztamçılaymısız?are you all dripping? | alatamçılaymıdıla?are they dripping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamçılamaymamı? tamçılamaymıma?aren't I dripping? | sentamçılamaymısa?aren't you dripping? | oltamçılamaymıdı?isn't he dripping? | biztamçılamaybızmı? tamçılamaymıbız?aren't we dripping? | siztamçılamaymısız?aren't you all dripping? | alatamçılamaymıdıla?aren't they dripping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamçılawçanmaI usually drip | sentamçılawçansayou usually drip | oltamçılawçandıhe usually drips | biztamçılawçanbızwe usually drip | siztamçılawçansızyou all usually drip | alatamçılawçandılathey usually drip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamçılamawçanmaI usually don't drip | sentamçılamawçansayou usually don't drip | oltamçılamawçandıhe usually doesn't drip | biztamçılamawçanbızwe usually don't drip | siztamçılamawçansızyou all usually don't drip | alatamçılamawçandılathey usually don't drip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamçılawçanmamı? tamçılawçanmıma?do I usually drip? | sentamçılawçanmısa?do you usually drip? | oltamçılawçanmıdı?does he usually drip? | biztamçılawçanbızmı? tamçılawçanmıbız?do we usually drip? | siztamçılawçanmısız?do you all usually drip? | alatamçılawçanmıdıla?do they usually drip? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamçılamawçanmamı? tamçılamawçanmıma?do I usually not drip? | sentamçılamawçanmısa?do you usually not drip? | oltamçılamawçanmıdı?does he usually not drip? | biztamçılamawçanbızmı? tamçılamawçanmıbız?do we usually not drip? | siztamçılamawçanmısız?do you all usually not drip? | alatamçılamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not drip? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamçılabdıhe has dripped and remains so | alatamçılabdılathey have dripped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamçılabmıdı?has he dripped? | alatamçılabmıdıla?have they dripped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamçılab turamaI keep dripping | sentamçılab turasayou keep dripping | oltamçılab turadıhe keeps dripping | biztamçılab turabızwe keep dripping | siztamçılab turasızyou all keep dripping | alatamçılab turadılathey keep dripping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamçılab turmaymaI don't keep dripping | sentamçılab turmaysayou don't keep dripping | oltamçılab turmaydıhe doesn't keep dripping | biztamçılab turmaybızwe don't keep dripping | siztamçılab turmaysızyou all don't keep dripping | alatamçılab turmaydılathey don't keep dripping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamçılab turamamı? tamçılab turamıma?do I keep dripping? | sentamçılab turamısa?do you keep dripping? | oltamçılab turamıdı?does he keep dripping? | biztamçılab turabızmı? tamçılab turamıbız?do we keep dripping? | siztamçılab turamısız?do you all keep dripping? | alatamçılab turamıdıla?do they keep dripping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamçılab turmaymamı? tamçılab turmaymıma?don't I keep dripping? | sentamçılab turmaymısa?don't you keep dripping? | oltamçılab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dripping? | biztamçılab turmaybızmı? tamçılab turmaymıbız?don't we keep dripping? | siztamçılab turmaymısız?don't you all keep dripping? | alatamçılab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dripping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamçılay turamaI am in the middle of dripping | sentamçılay turasayou are in the middle of dripping | oltamçılay turadıhe is in the middle of dripping | biztamçılay turabızwe are in the middle of dripping | siztamçılay turasızyou all are in the middle of dripping | alatamçılay turadılathey are in the middle of dripping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamçılay turmaymaI am not in the middle of dripping | sentamçılay turmaysayou are not in the middle of dripping | oltamçılay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dripping | biztamçılay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dripping | siztamçılay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dripping | alatamçılay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dripping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamçılay turamamı? tamçılay turamıma?am I in the middle of dripping? | sentamçılay turamısa?are you in the middle of dripping? | oltamçılay turamıdı?is he in the middle of dripping? | biztamçılay turabızmı? tamçılay turamıbız?are we in the middle of dripping? | siztamçılay turamısız?are you all in the middle of dripping? | alatamçılay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dripping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamçılay turmaymamı? tamçılay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dripping? | sentamçılay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dripping? | oltamçılay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dripping? | biztamçılay turmaybızmı? tamçılay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dripping? | siztamçılay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dripping? | alatamçılay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dripping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamçıladımI dripped | sentamçıladıŋyou dripped | oltamçıladıhe dripped | biztamçıladıqwe dripped | siztamçıladığızyou all dripped | alatamçıladılathey dripped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamçılamadımI didn't drip | sentamçılamadıŋyou didn't drip | oltamçılamadıhe didn't drip | biztamçılamadıqwe didn't drip | siztamçılamadığızyou all didn't drip | alatamçılamadılathey didn't drip |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamçıladımmı?did I drip? | sentamçıladıŋmı?did you drip? | oltamçıladımı?did he drip? | biztamçıladıqmı?did we drip? | siztamçıladığızmı?did you all drip? | alatamçıladılamı?did they drip? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamçılamadımmı?didn't I drip? | sentamçılamadıŋmı?didn't you drip? | oltamçılamadımı?didn't he drip? | biztamçılamadıqmı?didn't we drip? | siztamçılamadığızmı?didn't you all drip? | alatamçılamadılamı?didn't they drip? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamçılağanmaI have dripped | sentamçılağansayou have dripped | oltamçılağandıhe has dripped | biztamçılağanbızwe have dripped | siztamçılağansızyou all have dripped | alatamçılağandılathey have dripped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamçılamağanmaI haven't dripped | sentamçılamağansayou haven't dripped | oltamçılamağandıhe hasn't dripped | biztamçılamağanbızwe haven't dripped | siztamçılamağansızyou all haven't dripped | alatamçılamağandılathey haven't dripped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamçılağanmamı? tamçılağanmıma?have I dripped? | sentamçılağanmısa?have you dripped? | oltamçılağanmıdı?has he dripped? | biztamçılağanbızmı? tamçılağanmıbız?have we dripped? | siztamçılağanmısız?have you all dripped? | alatamçılağanmıdıla?have they dripped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamçılamağanmamı? tamçılamağanmıma?haven't I dripped? | sentamçılamağanmısa?haven't you dripped? | oltamçılamağanmıdı?hasn't he dripped? | biztamçılamağanbızmı? tamçılamağanmıbız?haven't we dripped? | siztamçılamağanmısız?haven't you all dripped? | alatamçılamağanmıdıla?haven't they dripped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamçılab turdumI kept dripping | sentamçılab turduŋyou kept dripping | oltamçılab turduhe kept dripping | biztamçılab turduqwe kept dripping | siztamçılab turduğuzyou all kept dripping | alatamçılab turdulathey kept dripping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamçılab turmadımI didn't keep dripping | sentamçılab turmadıŋyou didn't keep dripping | oltamçılab turmadıhe didn't keep dripping | biztamçılab turmadıqwe didn't keep dripping | siztamçılab turmadığızyou all didn't keep dripping | alatamçılab turmadılathey didn't keep dripping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamçılarmaI will drip | sentamçılarsayou will drip | oltamçılarhe will drip | biztamçılarbızwe will drip | siztamçılarsızyou all will drip | alatamçılarlathey will drip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamçılamazmaI won't drip | sentamçılamazsayou won't drip | oltamçılamazhe won't drip | biztamçılamazbızwe won't drip | siztamçılamazsızyou all won't drip | alatamçılamazlathey won't drip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamçılarmamı? tamçılarmıma?will I drip? | sentamçılarmısa?will you drip? | oltamçılarmı?will he drip? | biztamçılarbızmı? tamçılarmıbız?will we drip? | siztamçılarmısız?will you all drip? | alatamçılarlamı? tamçılarmıla?will they drip? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamçılamazmamı? tamçılamazmıma?won't I drip? | sentamçılamazmısa?won't you drip? | oltamçılamazmı?won't he drip? | biztamçılamazbızmı? tamçılamazmıbız?won't we drip? | siztamçılamazmısız?won't you all drip? | alatamçılamazlamı? tamçılamazmıla?won't they drip? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamçılarıqmaI am going to drip | sentamçılarıqsayou are going to drip | oltamçılarıqdıhe is going to drip | biztamçılarıqbızwe are going to drip | siztamçılarıqsızyou all are going to drip | alatamçılarıqdılathey are going to drip |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamçılarıq tülmeI am not going to drip | sentamçılarıq tülseyou are not going to drip | oltamçılarıq tüldühe is not going to drip | biztamçılarıq tülbüzwe are not going to drip | siztamçılarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to drip | alatamçılarıq tüldülethey are not going to drip |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamçılarıqmamı? tamçılarıqmıma?am I going to drip? | sentamçılarıqmısa?are you going to drip? | oltamçılarıqmıdı?is he going to drip? | biztamçılarıqbızmı? tamçılarıqmıbız?are we going to drip? | siztamçılarıqmısız?are you all going to drip? | alatamçılarıqmıdıla?are they going to drip? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamçılarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to drip? | sentamçılarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to drip? | oltamçılarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to drip? | biztamçılarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to drip? | siztamçılarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to drip? | alatamçılarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to drip? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentamçılağan edimtamçılağanemI had dripped | sentamçılağan ediŋtamçılağaneŋyou had dripped | oltamçılağan editamçılağanedhe had dripped | biztamçılağan ediktamçılağanekwe had dripped | siztamçılağan edigiztamçılağanegizyou all had dripped | alatamçılağan ediletamçılağanellethey had dripped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentamçılamağan edimtamçılamağanemI hadn't dripped | sentamçılamağan ediŋtamçılamağaneŋyou hadn't dripped | oltamçılamağan editamçılamağanedhe hadn't dripped | biztamçılamağan ediktamçılamağanekwe hadn't dripped | siztamçılamağan edigiztamçılamağanegizyou all hadn't dripped | alatamçılamağan ediletamçılamağanellethey hadn't dripped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentamçılay edimtamçılayemI was dripping | sentamçılay ediŋtamçılayeŋyou were dripping | oltamçılay editamçılayedhe was dripping | biztamçılay ediktamçılayekwe were dripping | siztamçılay edigiztamçılayegizyou all were dripping | alatamçılay ediletamçılayellethey were dripping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentamçılamay edimtamçılamayemI wasn't dripping | sentamçılamay ediŋtamçılamayeŋyou weren't dripping | oltamçılamay editamçılamayedhe wasn't dripping | biztamçılamay ediktamçılamayekwe weren't dripping | siztamçılamay edigiztamçılamayegizyou all weren't dripping | alatamçılamay ediletamçılamayellethey weren't dripping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentamçılawçan edimtamçılawçanemI used to drip | sentamçılawçan ediŋtamçılawçaneŋyou used to drip | oltamçılawçan editamçılawçanedhe used to drip | biztamçılawçan ediktamçılawçanekwe used to drip | siztamçılawçan edigiztamçılawçanegizyou all used to drip | alatamçılawçan ediletamçılawçanellethey used to drip |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentamçılamawçan edimtamçılamawçanemI didn't use to drip | sentamçılamawçan ediŋtamçılamawçaneŋyou didn't use to drip | oltamçılamawçan editamçılamawçanedhe didn't use to drip | biztamçılamawçan ediktamçılamawçanekwe didn't use to drip | siztamçılamawçan edigiztamçılamawçanegizyou all didn't use to drip | alatamçılamawçan ediletamçılamawçanellethey didn't use to drip |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamçılab edihe had dripped and remained so | alatamçılab edilethey had dripped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamçılab tül edihe hadn't dripped | alatamçılab tül edilethey hadn't dripped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamçılab tura edimtamçılab turaemI had kept dripping | sentamçılab tura ediŋtamçılab turaeŋyou had kept dripping | oltamçılab tura editamçılab turaedhe had kept dripping | biztamçılab tura ediktamçılab turaekwe had kept dripping | siztamçılab tura edigiztamçılab turaegizyou all had kept dripping | alatamçılab tura ediletamçılab turaellethey had kept dripping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamçılab turmay edimtamçılab turmayemI hadn't kept dripping | sentamçılab turmay ediŋtamçılab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dripping | oltamçılab turmay editamçılab turmayedhe hadn't kept dripping | biztamçılab turmay ediktamçılab turmayekwe hadn't kept dripping | siztamçılab turmay edigiztamçılab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dripping | alatamçılab turmay ediletamçılab turmayellethey hadn't kept dripping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentamçılay tura edimtamçılay turaemI was in the middle of dripping | sentamçılay tura ediŋtamçılay turaeŋyou were in the middle of dripping | oltamçılay tura editamçılay turaedhe was in the middle of dripping | biztamçılay tura ediktamçılay turaekwe were in the middle of dripping | siztamçılay tura edigiztamçılay turaegizyou all were in the middle of dripping | alatamçılay tura ediletamçılay turaellethey were in the middle of dripping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentamçılay turmay edimtamçılay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dripping | sentamçılay turmay ediŋtamçılay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dripping | oltamçılay turmay editamçılay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dripping | biztamçılay turmay ediktamçılay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dripping | siztamçılay turmay edigiztamçılay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dripping | alatamçılay turmay ediletamçılay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dripping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentamçılar edimtamçılar emI would drip | sentamçılar ediŋtamçılar eŋyou would drip | oltamçılar editamçılar edhe would drip | biztamçılar ediktamçılar ekwe would drip | siztamçılar edigiztamçılar egizyou all would drip | alatamçılar ediletamçılar ellethey would drip |
| Conditional result (would) | mentamçılamaz edimtamçılamaz emI wouldn't drip | sentamçılamaz ediŋtamçılamaz eŋyou wouldn't drip | oltamçılamaz editamçılamaz edhe wouldn't drip | biztamçılamaz ediktamçılamaz ekwe wouldn't drip | siztamçılamaz edigiztamçılamaz egizyou all wouldn't drip | alatamçılamaz ediletamçılamaz ellethey wouldn't drip |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamçılarıq edimtamçılarıq emI would have dripped | sentamçılarıq ediŋtamçılarıq eŋyou would have dripped | oltamçılarıq editamçılarıq edhe would have dripped | biztamçılarıq ediktamçılarıq ekwe would have dripped | siztamçılarıq edigiztamçılarıq egizyou all would have dripped | alatamçılarıq ediletamçılarıq ellethey would have dripped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamçılarıq tül edimtamçılarıq tül emI wouldn't have dripped | sentamçılarıq tül ediŋtamçılarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have dripped | oltamçılarıq tül editamçılarıq tül edhe wouldn't have dripped | biztamçılarıq tül ediktamçılarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have dripped | siztamçılarıq tül edigiztamçılarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have dripped | alatamçılarıq tül ediletamçılarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have dripped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentamçılasamif I drip | sentamçılasaŋif you drip | oltamçılasaif he drips | biztamçılasaqif we drip | siztamçılasağızif you all drip | alatamçılasalaif they drip |
| Conditional | mentamçılamasamif I don't drip | sentamçılamasaŋif you don't drip | oltamçılamasaif he doesn't drip | biztamçılamasaqif we don't drip | siztamçılamasağızif you all don't drip | alatamçılamasalaif they don't drip |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentamçılay esemif I am dripping | sentamçılay eseŋif you are dripping | oltamçılay eseif he is dripping | biztamçılay esekif we are dripping | siztamçılay esegizif you all are dripping | alatamçılay eseleif they are dripping |
| Conditional, present real | mentamçılamay esemif I am not dripping | sentamçılamay eseŋif you are not dripping | oltamçılamay eseif he is not dripping | biztamçılamay esekif we are not dripping | siztamçılamay esegizif you all are not dripping | alatamçılamay eseleif they are not dripping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentamçılasam editamçılasam edif only I dripped | sentamçılasaŋ editamçılasaŋ edif only you dripped | oltamçılasa editamçılasaedif only he dripped | biztamçılasaq editamçılasaq edif only we dripped | siztamçılasağız editamçılasağız edif only you all dripped | alatamçılasala editamçılasalaedif only they dripped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentamçılamasam editamçılamasam edif only I didn't drip | sentamçılamasaŋ editamçılamasaŋ edif only you didn't drip | oltamçılamasa editamçılamasaedif only he didn't drip | biztamçılamasaq editamçılamasaq edif only we didn't drip | siztamçılamasağız editamçılamasağız edif only you all didn't drip | alatamçılamasala editamçılamasalaedif only they didn't drip |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentamçılab tursamif I carry on dripping | sentamçılab tursaŋif you carry on dripping | oltamçılab tursaif he carries on dripping | biztamçılab tursaqif we carry on dripping | siztamçılab tursağızif you all carry on dripping | alatamçılab tursalaif they carry on dripping |
| Durative conditional | mentamçılab turmasamif I don't carry on dripping | sentamçılab turmasaŋif you don't carry on dripping | oltamçılab turmasaif he doesn't carry on dripping | biztamçılab turmasaqif we don't carry on dripping | siztamçılab turmasağızif you all don't carry on dripping | alatamçılab turmasalaif they don't carry on dripping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamçılab tura esemif I have kept dripping | sentamçılab tura eseŋif you have kept dripping | oltamçılab tura eseif he has kept dripping | biztamçılab tura esekif we have kept dripping | siztamçılab tura esegizif you all have kept dripping | alatamçılab tura eseleif they have kept dripping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamçılab turmay esemif I haven't kept dripping | sentamçılab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dripping | oltamçılab turmay eseif he hasn't kept dripping | biztamçılab turmay esekif we haven't kept dripping | siztamçılab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dripping | alatamçılab turmay eseleif they haven't kept dripping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentamçılay tursamif I keep dripping | sentamçılay tursaŋif you keep dripping | oltamçılay tursaif he keeps dripping | biztamçılay tursaqif we keep dripping | siztamçılay tursağızif you all keep dripping | alatamçılay tursalaif they keep dripping |
| Progressive conditional | mentamçılamay tursamif I keep on not dripping | sentamçılamay tursaŋif you keep on not dripping | oltamçılamay tursaif he keeps on not dripping | biztamçılamay tursaqif we keep on not dripping | siztamçılamay tursağızif you all keep on not dripping | alatamçılamay tursalaif they keep on not dripping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentamçılay tura esemif I am in the middle of dripping | sentamçılay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dripping | oltamçılay tura eseif he is in the middle of dripping | biztamçılay tura esekif we are in the middle of dripping | siztamçılay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dripping | alatamçılay tura eseleif they are in the middle of dripping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentamçılamay tura esemif I keep on not dripping | sentamçılamay tura eseŋif you keep on not dripping | oltamçılamay tura eseif he keeps on not dripping | biztamçılamay tura esekif we keep on not dripping | siztamçılamay tura esegizif you all keep on not dripping | alatamçılamay tura eseleif they keep on not dripping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentamçıladım esemif I dripped | sentamçıladıŋ eseŋif you dripped | oltamçıladı eseif he dripped | biztamçıladıq esekif we dripped | siztamçıladığız esegizif you all dripped | alatamçıladıla eseleif they dripped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentamçılamadım esemif I didn't drip | sentamçılamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't drip | oltamçılamadı eseif he didn't drip | biztamçılamadıq esekif we didn't drip | siztamçılamadığız esegizif you all didn't drip | alatamçılamadıla eseleif they didn't drip |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentamçılağan esemif I did drip (indeed) | sentamçılağan eseŋif you did drip (indeed) | oltamçılağan eseif he did drip (indeed) | biztamçılağan esekif we did drip (indeed) | siztamçılağan esegizif you all did drip (indeed) | alatamçılağan eseleif they did drip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentamçılamağan esemif I didn't drip (indeed) | sentamçılamağan eseŋif you didn't drip (indeed) | oltamçılamağan eseif he didn't drip (indeed) | biztamçılamağan esekif we didn't drip (indeed) | siztamçılamağan esegizif you all didn't drip (indeed) | alatamçılamağan eseleif they didn't drip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentamçılağan bolsamif I had dripped | sentamçılağan bolsaŋif you had dripped | oltamçılağan bolsaif he had dripped | biztamçılağan bolsaqif we had dripped | siztamçılağan bolsağızif you all had dripped | alatamçılağan bolsalaif they had dripped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentamçılamağan bolsamif I hadn't dripped | sentamçılamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dripped | oltamçılamağan bolsaif he hadn't dripped | biztamçılamağan bolsaqif we hadn't dripped | siztamçılamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dripped | alatamçılamağan bolsalaif they hadn't dripped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentamçılağan bolsam editamçılağan bolsam edif only I had dripped | sentamçılağan bolsaŋ editamçılağan bolsaŋ edif only you had dripped | oltamçılağan bolsa editamçılağan bolsaedif only he had dripped | biztamçılağan bolsaq editamçılağan bolsaq edif only we had dripped | siztamçılağan bolsağız editamçılağan bolsağız edif only you all had dripped | alatamçılağan bolsala editamçılağan bolsalaedif only they had dripped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentamçılamağan bolsam editamçılamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dripped | sentamçılamağan bolsaŋ editamçılamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dripped | oltamçılamağan bolsa editamçılamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dripped | biztamçılamağan bolsaq editamçılamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dripped | siztamçılamağan bolsağız editamçılamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dripped | alatamçılamağan bolsala editamçılamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dripped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentamçılar esemif I will drip | sentamçılar eseŋif you will drip | oltamçılar eseif he will drip | biztamçılar esekif we will drip | siztamçılar esegizif you all will drip | alatamçılar eseleif they will drip |
| Conditional, aorist | mentamçılamaz esemif I won't drip | sentamçılamaz eseŋif you won't drip | oltamçılamaz eseif he won't drip | biztamçılamaz esekif we won't drip | siztamçılamaz esegizif you all won't drip | alatamçılamaz eseleif they won't drip |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentamçılarıq esemif I am going to drip | sentamçılarıq eseŋif you are going to drip | oltamçılarıq eseif he is going to drip | biztamçılarıq esekif we are going to drip | siztamçılarıq esegizif you all are going to drip | alatamçılarıq eseleif they are going to drip |
| Conditional, future | mentamçılarıq tül esemif I am not going to drip | sentamçılarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to drip | oltamçılarıq tül eseif he is not going to drip | biztamçılarıq tül esekif we are not going to drip | siztamçılarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to drip | alatamçılarıq tül eseleif they are not going to drip |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentamçılarıq bolsamif I were going to drip | sentamçılarıq bolsaŋif you were going to drip | oltamçılarıq bolsaif he were going to drip | biztamçılarıq bolsaqif we were going to drip | siztamçılarıq bolsağızif you all were going to drip | alatamçılarıq bolsalaif they were going to drip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentamçılamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to drip | sentamçılamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to drip | oltamçılamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to drip | biztamçılamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to drip | siztamçılamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to drip | alatamçılamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to drip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tamçıladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentamçılay bolurmaI must be dripping | sentamçılay bolursayou must be dripping | oltamçılay bolurhe must be dripping | biztamçılay bolurbuzwe must be dripping | siztamçılay bolursuzyou all must be dripping | alatamçılay bolurlathey must be dripping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentamçılamay bolurmaI must not be dripping | sentamçılamay bolursayou must not be dripping | oltamçılamay bolurhe must not be dripping | biztamçılamay bolurbuzwe must not be dripping | siztamçılamay bolursuzyou all must not be dripping | alatamçılamay bolurlathey must not be dripping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentamçılay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dripping | sentamçılay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dripping | oltamçılay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dripping | biztamçılay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dripping | siztamçılay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dripping | alatamçılay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dripping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentamçılamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not dripping | sentamçılamay tura bolursayou must keep on not dripping | oltamçılamay tura bolurhe must keep on not dripping | biztamçılamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dripping | siztamçılamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dripping | alatamçılamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not dripping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentamçılağan bolurmaI must have dripped | sentamçılağan bolursayou must have dripped | oltamçılağan bolurhe must have dripped | biztamçılağan bolurbuzwe must have dripped | siztamçılağan bolursuzyou all must have dripped | alatamçılağan bolurlathey must have dripped |
| Inference (must have) | mentamçılamağan bolurmaI must not have dripped | sentamçılamağan bolursayou must not have dripped | oltamçılamağan bolurhe must not have dripped | biztamçılamağan bolurbuzwe must not have dripped | siztamçılamağan bolursuzyou all must not have dripped | alatamçılamağan bolurlathey must not have dripped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentamçılarıq bolurmaI must be going to drip | sentamçılarıq bolursayou must be going to drip | oltamçılarıq bolurhe must be going to drip | biztamçılarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to drip | siztamçılarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to drip | alatamçılarıq bolurlathey must be going to drip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentamçılamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to drip | sentamçılamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to drip | oltamçılamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to drip | biztamçılamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to drip | siztamçılamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to drip | alatamçılamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to drip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentamçılayımlet me drip | sentamçıla!drip! | oltamçılasınlet him drip | biztamçılayıqlet's drip | siztamçılağız!drip, you all! | alatamçılasınlalet them drip |
| Commands & suggestions | mentamçılamayımlet me not drip | sentamçılama!don't drip! | oltamçılamasınlet him not drip | biztamçılamayıqlet's not drip | siztamçılamağız!don't drip, you all! | alatamçılamasınlalet them not drip |
| Commands & suggestions | mentamçılayımmı?shall I drip? | oltamçılasınmı?should he drip? | biztamçılayıqmı?shall we drip? | alatamçılasınlamı?should they drip? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentamçılamayımmı?shall I not drip? | oltamçılamasınmı?should he not drip? | biztamçılamayıqmı?shall we not drip? | alatamçılamasınlamı?should they not drip? | ||
| Requests | sentamçılaçı2tamçılaçınplease drip | oltamçılasınçıdo let him drip | siztamçılaçığızplease drip (plural/polite) | alatamçılasınlaçıdo let them drip | ||
| Requests | sentamçılamaçı2tamçılamaçınplease don't drip | oltamçılamasınçıdo let him not drip | siztamçılamaçığızplease don't drip (plural/polite) | alatamçılamasınlaçıdo let them not drip | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentamçılağıntamçılağımay you drip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentamçılamağıntamçılamağımay you not drip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentamçılağay edim tamçılağa edimwould that I dripped | sentamçılağay ediŋ tamçılağa ediŋwould that you dripped | oltamçılağay edi tamçılağa ediwould that he dripped | biztamçılağay edik tamçılağa edikwould that we dripped | siztamçılağay edigiz tamçılağa edigizwould that you all dripped | alatamçılağay edile tamçılağa edilewould that they dripped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentamçılamağay edim tamçılamağa edimwould that I did not drip | sentamçılamağay ediŋ tamçılamağa ediŋwould that you did not drip | oltamçılamağay edi tamçılamağa ediwould that he did not drip | biztamçılamağay edik tamçılamağa edikwould that we did not drip | siztamçılamağay edigiz tamçılamağa edigizwould that you all did not drip | alatamçılamağay edile tamçılamağa edilewould that they did not drip |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamçılamağa qoyayımtamçılama qoyayımlet me allow someone to drip | sentamçılamağa qoy!tamçılama qoy!let someone drip! | oltamçılamağa qoysuntamçılama qoysunlet him allow someone to drip | biztamçılamağa qoyayıqtamçılama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to drip | siztamçılamağa qoyuğuz!tamçılama qoyuğuz!let someone drip, you all! | alatamçılamağa qoysunlatamçılama qoysunlalet them allow someone to drip |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamçılamağa qoymayımtamçılama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to drip | sentamçılamağa qoyma!tamçılama qoyma!don't let someone drip! | oltamçılamağa qoymasıntamçılama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to drip | biztamçılamağa qoymayıqtamçılama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to drip | siztamçılamağa qoymağız!tamçılama qoymağız!don't let someone drip, you all! | alatamçılamağa qoymasınlatamçılama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to drip |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamçılamağa qoyayımmı?tamçılama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to drip? | oltamçılamağa qoysunmu?tamçılama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to drip? | biztamçılamağa qoyayıqmı?tamçılama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to drip? | alatamçılamağa qoysunlamı?tamçılama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to drip? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamçılamağa qoymayımmı?tamçılama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to drip? | oltamçılamağa qoymasınmı?tamçılama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to drip? | biztamçılamağa qoymayıqmı?tamçılama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to drip? | alatamçılamağa qoymasınlamı?tamçılama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to drip? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentamçılamağa qoyamatamçılama qoyamaI allow someone to drip | sentamçılamağa qoyasatamçılama qoyasayou allow someone to drip | oltamçılamağa qoyadıtamçılama qoyadıhe allows someone to drip | biztamçılamağa qoyabıztamçılama qoyabızwe allow someone to drip | siztamçılamağa qoyasıztamçılama qoyasızyou all allow someone to drip | alatamçılamağa qoyadılatamçılama qoyadılathey allow someone to drip |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamçılamağa qoymaymatamçılama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to drip | sentamçılamağa qoymaysatamçılama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to drip | oltamçılamağa qoymaydıtamçılama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to drip | biztamçılamağa qoymaybıztamçılama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to drip | siztamçılamağa qoymaysıztamçılama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to drip | alatamçılamağa qoymaydılatamçılama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to drip |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamçılamağa qoyamamı?tamçılama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to drip? | sentamçılamağa qoyamısa?tamçılama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to drip? | oltamçılamağa qoyamıdı?tamçılama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to drip? | biztamçılamağa qoyabızmı?tamçılama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to drip? | siztamçılamağa qoyamısız?tamçılama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to drip? | alatamçılamağa qoyamıdıla?tamçılama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to drip? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamçılamağa qoymaymamı?tamçılama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to drip? | sentamçılamağa qoymaymısa?tamçılama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to drip? | oltamçılamağa qoymaymıdı?tamçılama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to drip? | biztamçılamağa qoymaybızmı?tamçılama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to drip? | siztamçılamağa qoymaymısız?tamçılama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to drip? | alatamçılamağa qoymaymıdıla?tamçılama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to drip? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamçılamağa qoydumtamçılama qoydumI allowed someone to drip | sentamçılamağa qoyduŋtamçılama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to drip | oltamçılamağa qoydutamçılama qoyduhe allowed someone to drip | biztamçılamağa qoyduqtamçılama qoyduqwe allowed someone to drip | siztamçılamağa qoyduğuztamçılama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to drip | alatamçılamağa qoydulatamçılama qoydulathey allowed someone to drip |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamçılamağa qoymadımtamçılama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to drip | sentamçılamağa qoymadıŋtamçılama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to drip | oltamçılamağa qoymadıtamçılama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to drip | biztamçılamağa qoymadıqtamçılama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to drip | siztamçılamağa qoymadığıztamçılama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to drip | alatamçılamağa qoymadılatamçılama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to drip |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamçılamağa qoydummu?tamçılama qoydummu?did I allow someone to drip? | sentamçılamağa qoyduŋmu?tamçılama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to drip? | oltamçılamağa qoydumu?tamçılama qoydumu?did he allow someone to drip? | biztamçılamağa qoyduqmu?tamçılama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to drip? | siztamçılamağa qoyduğuzmu?tamçılama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to drip? | alatamçılamağa qoydulamı?tamçılama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to drip? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamçılamağa qoymadımmı?tamçılama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to drip? | sentamçılamağa qoymadıŋmı?tamçılama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to drip? | oltamçılamağa qoymadımı?tamçılama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to drip? | biztamçılamağa qoymadıqmı?tamçılama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to drip? | siztamçılamağa qoymadığızmı?tamçılama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to drip? | alatamçılamağa qoymadılamı?tamçılama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to drip? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tamçılayalırğa be able to drip · tamçılayalmazğa be unable to drip
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentamçılayalamaI can drip | sentamçılayalasayou can drip | oltamçılayaladıhe can drip | biztamçılayalabızwe can drip | siztamçılayalasızyou all can drip | alatamçılayaladılathey can drip |
| Ability — present | mentamçılayalmaymaI can't drip | sentamçılayalmaysayou can't drip | oltamçılayalmaydıhe can't drip | biztamçılayalmaybızwe can't drip | siztamçılayalmaysızyou all can't drip | alatamçılayalmaydılathey can't drip |
| Ability — present | mentamçılayalamamı? tamçılayalamıma?can I drip? | sentamçılayalamısa?can you drip? | oltamçılayalamıdı?can he drip? | biztamçılayalabızmı? tamçılayalamıbız?can we drip? | siztamçılayalamısız?can you all drip? | alatamçılayalamıdıla?can they drip? |
| Ability — present | mentamçılayalmaymamı? tamçılayalmaymıma?can't I drip? | sentamçılayalmaymısa?can't you drip? | oltamçılayalmaymıdı?can't he drip? | biztamçılayalmaybızmı? tamçılayalmaymıbız?can't we drip? | siztamçılayalmaymısız?can't you all drip? | alatamçılayalmaymıdıla?can't they drip? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamçılayalsamif I can drip | sentamçılayalsaŋif you can drip | oltamçılayalsaif he can drip | biztamçılayalsaqif we can drip | siztamçılayalsağızif you all can drip | alatamçılayalsalaif they can drip |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamçılayalmasamif I can't drip | sentamçılayalmasaŋif you can't drip | oltamçılayalmasaif he can't drip | biztamçılayalmasaqif we can't drip | siztamçılayalmasağızif you all can't drip | alatamçılayalmasalaif they can't drip |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentamçılayaldımI was able to drip | sentamçılayaldıŋyou were able to drip | oltamçılayaldıhe was able to drip | biztamçılayaldıqwe were able to drip | siztamçılayaldığızyou all were able to drip | alatamçılayaldılathey were able to drip |
| Ability — simple past | mentamçılayalmadımI could not drip | sentamçılayalmadıŋyou could not drip | oltamçılayalmadıhe could not drip | biztamçılayalmadıqwe could not drip | siztamçılayalmadığızyou all could not drip | alatamçılayalmadılathey could not drip |
| Ability — simple past | mentamçılayaldımmı?was I able to drip? | sentamçılayaldıŋmı?were you able to drip? | oltamçılayaldımı?was he able to drip? | biztamçılayaldıqmı?were we able to drip? | siztamçılayaldığızmı?were you all able to drip? | alatamçılayaldılamı?were they able to drip? |
| Ability — simple past | mentamçılayalmadımmı?couldn't I drip? | sentamçılayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you drip? | oltamçılayalmadımı?couldn't he drip? | biztamçılayalmadıqmı?couldn't we drip? | siztamçılayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all drip? | alatamçılayalmadılamı?couldn't they drip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamçılayalğanmaI have been able to drip | sentamçılayalğansayou have been able to drip | oltamçılayalğandıhe has been able to drip | biztamçılayalğanbızwe have been able to drip | siztamçılayalğansızyou all have been able to drip | alatamçılayalğandılathey have been able to drip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamçılayalmağanmaI haven't been able to drip | sentamçılayalmağansayou haven't been able to drip | oltamçılayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to drip | biztamçılayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to drip | siztamçılayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to drip | alatamçılayalmağandılathey haven't been able to drip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamçılayalğanmamı? tamçılayalğanmıma?have I been able to drip? | sentamçılayalğanmısa?have you been able to drip? | oltamçılayalğanmıdı?has he been able to drip? | biztamçılayalğanbızmı? tamçılayalğanmıbız?have we been able to drip? | siztamçılayalğanmısız?have you all been able to drip? | alatamçılayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to drip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamçılayalmağanmamı? tamçılayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to drip? | sentamçılayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to drip? | oltamçılayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to drip? | biztamçılayalmağanbızmı? tamçılayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to drip? | siztamçılayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to drip? | alatamçılayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to drip? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamçılayalğan edimtamçılayalğanemI had been able to drip | sentamçılayalğan ediŋtamçılayalğaneŋyou had been able to drip | oltamçılayalğan editamçılayalğanedhe had been able to drip | biztamçılayalğan ediktamçılayalğanekwe had been able to drip | siztamçılayalğan edigiztamçılayalğanegizyou all had been able to drip | alatamçılayalğan ediletamçılayalğanellethey had been able to drip |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamçılayalmağan edimtamçılayalmağanemI hadn't been able to drip | sentamçılayalmağan ediŋtamçılayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to drip | oltamçılayalmağan editamçılayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to drip | biztamçılayalmağan ediktamçılayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to drip | siztamçılayalmağan edigiztamçılayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to drip | alatamçılayalmağan ediletamçılayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to drip |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentamçılayala edimtamçılayalaemI could drip | sentamçılayala ediŋtamçılayalaeŋyou could drip | oltamçılayala editamçılayalaedhe could drip | biztamçılayala ediktamçılayalaekwe could drip | siztamçılayala edigiztamçılayalaegizyou all could drip | alatamçılayala ediletamçılayalaellethey could drip |
| Ability — past background | mentamçılayalmay edimtamçılayalmayemI could not drip | sentamçılayalmay ediŋtamçılayalmayeŋyou could not drip | oltamçılayalmay editamçılayalmayedhe could not drip | biztamçılayalmay ediktamçılayalmayekwe could not drip | siztamçılayalmay edigiztamçılayalmayegizyou all could not drip | alatamçılayalmay ediletamçılayalmayellethey could not drip |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentamçılayalırmaI will be able to drip | sentamçılayalırsayou will be able to drip | oltamçılayalırhe will be able to drip | biztamçılayalırbızwe will be able to drip | siztamçılayalırsızyou all will be able to drip | alatamçılayalırlathey will be able to drip |
| Ability — future I | mentamçılayalmazmaI won't be able to drip | sentamçılayalmazsayou won't be able to drip | oltamçılayalmazhe won't be able to drip | biztamçılayalmazbızwe won't be able to drip | siztamçılayalmazsızyou all won't be able to drip | alatamçılayalmazlathey won't be able to drip |
| Ability — future I | mentamçılayalırmamı? tamçılayalırmıma?will I be able to drip? | sentamçılayalırmısa?will you be able to drip? | oltamçılayalırmı?will he be able to drip? | biztamçılayalırbızmı? tamçılayalırmıbız?will we be able to drip? | siztamçılayalırmısız?will you all be able to drip? | alatamçılayalırlamı? tamçılayalırmıla?will they be able to drip? |
| Ability — future I | mentamçılayalmazmamı? tamçılayalmazmıma?won't I be able to drip? | sentamçılayalmazmısa?won't you be able to drip? | oltamçılayalmazmı?won't he be able to drip? | biztamçılayalmazbızmı? tamçılayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to drip? | siztamçılayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to drip? | alatamçılayalmazlamı? tamçılayalmazmıla?won't they be able to drip? |
| Ability — future II | mentamçılayallıqmaI am going to be able to drip | sentamçılayallıqsayou are going to be able to drip | oltamçılayallıqdıhe is going to be able to drip | biztamçılayallıqbızwe are going to be able to drip | siztamçılayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to drip | alatamçılayallıqdılathey are going to be able to drip |
| Ability — future II | mentamçılayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to drip | sentamçılayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to drip | oltamçılayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to drip | biztamçılayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to drip | siztamçılayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to drip | alatamçılayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to drip |
| Ability — future II | mentamçılayallıqmamı? tamçılayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to drip? | sentamçılayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to drip? | oltamçılayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to drip? | biztamçılayallıqbızmı? tamçılayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to drip? | siztamçılayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to drip? | alatamçılayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to drip? |
| Ability — future II | mentamçılayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to drip? | sentamçılayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to drip? | oltamçılayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to drip? | biztamçılayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to drip? | siztamçılayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to drip? | alatamçılayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to drip? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamçılayalır edimtamçılayalır emI would be able to drip | sentamçılayalır ediŋtamçılayalır eŋyou would be able to drip | oltamçılayalır editamçılayalır edhe would be able to drip | biztamçılayalır ediktamçılayalır ekwe would be able to drip | siztamçılayalır edigiztamçılayalır egizyou all would be able to drip | alatamçılayalır ediletamçılayalır ellethey would be able to drip |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamçılayalmaz edimtamçılayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to drip | sentamçılayalmaz ediŋtamçılayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to drip | oltamçılayalmaz editamçılayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to drip | biztamçılayalmaz ediktamçılayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to drip | siztamçılayalmaz edigiztamçılayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to drip | alatamçılayalmaz ediletamçılayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to drip |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamçılayalğıntamçılayalğımay you be able to drip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamçılayalmağıntamçılayalmağımay you not be able to drip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentamçılarğa izleymeI want to drip | sentamçılarğa izleyseyou want to drip | oltamçılarğa izleydihe wants to drip | biztamçılarğa izleybizwe want to drip | siztamçılarğa izleysizyou all want to drip | alatamçılarğa izleydilethey want to drip |
| want to | mentamçılarğa izlemeymeI do not want to drip | sentamçılarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to drip | oltamçılarğa izlemeydihe does not want to drip | biztamçılarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to drip | siztamçılarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to drip | alatamçılarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to drip |
| would like to | mentamçılarğa süemeI would like to drip | sentamçılarğa süeseyou would like to drip | oltamçılarğa süedihe would like to drip | biztamçılarğa süebizwe would like to drip | siztamçılarğa süesizyou all would like to drip | alatamçılarğa süedilethey would like to drip |
| would like to | mentamçılarğa süymeymeI would not like to drip | sentamçılarğa süymeyseyou would not like to drip | oltamçılarğa süymeydihe would not like to drip | biztamçılarğa süymeybizwe would not like to drip | siztamçılarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to drip | alatamçılarğa süymeydilethey would not like to drip |
| hope to | mentamçılarğa umutlanamaI hope to drip | sentamçılarğa umutlanasayou hope to drip | oltamçılarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to drip | biztamçılarğa umutlanabızwe hope to drip | siztamçılarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to drip | alatamçılarğa umutlanadılathey hope to drip |
| hope to | mentamçılarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to drip | sentamçılarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to drip | oltamçılarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to drip | biztamçılarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to drip | siztamçılarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to drip | alatamçılarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to drip |
| be about to | mentamçılarğa deb turamaI am about to drip | sentamçılarğa deb turasayou are about to drip | oltamçılarğa deb turadıhe is about to drip | biztamçılarğa deb turabızwe are about to drip | siztamçılarğa deb turasızyou all are about to drip | alatamçılarğa deb turadılathey are about to drip |
| be about to | mentamçılarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to drip | sentamçılarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to drip | oltamçılarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to drip | biztamçılarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to drip | siztamçılarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to drip | alatamçılarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to drip |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentamçılarğa kerekmeI need to drip | sentamçılarğa kerekseyou need to drip | oltamçılarğa kerekdihe needs to drip | biztamçılarğa kerekbizwe need to drip | siztamçılarğa kereksizyou all need to drip | alatamçılarğa kerekdilethey need to drip |
| need to | mentamçılarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to drip | sentamçılarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to drip | oltamçılarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to drip | biztamçılarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to drip | siztamçılarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to drip | alatamçılarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to drip |
| have to | menmenŋe tamçılarğa tüşediI have to drip | sensenŋe tamçılarğa tüşediyou have to drip | olaŋa tamçılarğa tüşedihe has to drip | bizbizge tamçılarğa tüşediwe have to drip | sizsizge tamçılarğa tüşediyou all have to drip | alaalağa tamçılarğa tüşedithey have to drip |
| have to | menmenŋe tamçılarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to drip | sensenŋe tamçılarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to drip | olaŋa tamçılarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to drip | bizbizge tamçılarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to drip | sizsizge tamçılarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to drip | alaalağa tamçılarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to drip |
| be obliged to | mentamçılarğa borçlumaI am obliged to drip | sentamçılarğa borçlusayou are obliged to drip | oltamçılarğa borçluduhe is obliged to drip | biztamçılarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to drip | siztamçılarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to drip | alatamçılarğa borçludulathey are obliged to drip |
| be obliged to | mentamçılarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to drip | sentamçılarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to drip | oltamçılarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to drip | biztamçılarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to drip | siztamçılarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to drip | alatamçılarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to drip |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentamçılarğa madarım bardıI have a way to drip | sentamçılarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to drip | oltamçılarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to drip | biztamçılarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to drip | siztamçılarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to drip | alatamçılarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to drip |
| have a way to | mentamçılarğa madarım joqduI have no way to drip | sentamçılarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to drip | oltamçılarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to drip | biztamçılarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to drip | siztamçılarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to drip | alatamçılarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to drip |
| be free to | mentamçılarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to drip | sentamçılarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to drip | oltamçılarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to drip | biztamçılarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to drip | siztamçılarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to drip | alatamçılarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to drip |
| be free to | mentamçılarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to drip | sentamçılarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to drip | oltamçılarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to drip | biztamçılarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to drip | siztamçılarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to drip | alatamçılarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to drip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamçılarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to drip | sensenŋe tamçılarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to drip | olaŋa tamçılarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to drip | bizbizge tamçılarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to drip | sizsizge tamçılarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to drip | alaalağa tamçılarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to drip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamçılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to drip | sensenŋe tamçılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to drip | olaŋa tamçılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to drip | bizbizge tamçılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to drip | sizsizge tamçılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to drip | alaalağa tamçılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to drip |
| be ready to | mentamçılarğa hazırmaI am ready to drip | sentamçılarğa hazırsayou are ready to drip | oltamçılarğa hazırdıhe is ready to drip | biztamçılarğa hazırbızwe are ready to drip | siztamçılarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to drip | alatamçılarğa hazırdılathey are ready to drip |
| be ready to | mentamçılarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to drip | sentamçılarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to drip | oltamçılarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to drip | biztamçılarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to drip | siztamçılarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to drip | alatamçılarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to drip |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentamçılarğa küreşemeI am trying to drip | sentamçılarğa küreşeseyou are trying to drip | oltamçılarğa küreşedihe is trying to drip | biztamçılarğa küreşebizwe are trying to drip | siztamçılarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to drip | alatamçılarğa küreşedilethey are trying to drip |
| try to | mentamçılarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to drip | sentamçılarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to drip | oltamçılarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to drip | biztamçılarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to drip | siztamçılarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to drip | alatamçılarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to drip |
| agree to | mentamçılarğa unaymaI agree to drip | sentamçılarğa unaysayou agree to drip | oltamçılarğa unaydıhe agrees to drip | biztamçılarğa unaybızwe agree to drip | siztamçılarğa unaysızyou all agree to drip | alatamçılarğa unaydılathey agree to drip |
| agree to | mentamçılarğa unamaymaI refuse to drip | sentamçılarğa unamaysayou refuse to drip | oltamçılarğa unamaydıhe refuses to drip | biztamçılarğa unamaybızwe refuse to drip | siztamçılarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to drip | alatamçılarğa unamaydılathey refuse to drip |
| hurry to | mentamçılarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to drip | sentamçılarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to drip | oltamçılarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to drip | biztamçılarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to drip | siztamçılarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to drip | alatamçılarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to drip |
| hurry to | mentamçılarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to drip | sentamçılarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to drip | oltamçılarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to drip | biztamçılarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to drip | siztamçılarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to drip | alatamçılarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to drip |
| be afraid to | mentamçılarğa qorqamaI am afraid to drip | sentamçılarğa qorqasayou are afraid to drip | oltamçılarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to drip | biztamçılarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to drip | siztamçılarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to drip | alatamçılarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to drip |
| be afraid to | mentamçılarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to drip | sentamçılarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to drip | oltamçılarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to drip | biztamçılarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to drip | siztamçılarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to drip | alatamçılarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to drip |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentamçılay bolmazmaI can't be dripping | sentamçılay bolmazsayou can't be dripping | oltamçılay bolmazhe can't be dripping | biztamçılay bolmazbızwe can't be dripping | siztamçılay bolmazsızyou all can't be dripping | alatamçılay bolmazlathey can't be dripping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentamçılamay bolmazmaI must be dripping (emphatic) | sentamçılamay bolmazsayou must be dripping (emphatic) | oltamçılamay bolmazhe must be dripping (emphatic) | biztamçılamay bolmazbızwe must be dripping (emphatic) | siztamçılamay bolmazsızyou all must be dripping (emphatic) | alatamçılamay bolmazlathey must be dripping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentamçılay turmasamif I don't keep dripping | sentamçılay turmasaŋif you don't keep dripping | oltamçılay turmasaif he doesn't keep dripping | biztamçılay turmasaqif we don't keep dripping | siztamçılay turmasağızif you all don't keep dripping | alatamçılay turmasalaif they don't keep dripping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentamçılay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dripping | sentamçılay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dripping | oltamçılay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dripping | biztamçılay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dripping | siztamçılay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dripping | alatamçılay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dripping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentamçılamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dripping (emphatic) | sentamçılamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dripping (emphatic) | oltamçılamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not dripping (emphatic) | biztamçılamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dripping (emphatic) | siztamçılamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dripping (emphatic) | alatamçılamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dripping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentamçılamay turamaI keep on not dripping | sentamçılamay turasayou keep on not dripping | oltamçılamay turadıhe keeps on not dripping | biztamçılamay turabızwe keep on not dripping | siztamçılamay turasızyou all keep on not dripping | alatamçılamay turadılathey keep on not dripping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentamçılamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not dripping | sentamçılamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not dripping | oltamçılamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dripping | biztamçılamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dripping | siztamçılamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dripping | alatamçılamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dripping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentamçılamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dripping? | sentamçılamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dripping? | oltamçılamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dripping? | biztamçılamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dripping? | siztamçılamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dripping? | alatamçılamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dripping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentamçılağan bolmazmaI can't have dripped | sentamçılağan bolmazsayou can't have dripped | oltamçılağan bolmazhe can't have dripped | biztamçılağan bolmazbızwe can't have dripped | siztamçılağan bolmazsızyou all can't have dripped | alatamçılağan bolmazlathey can't have dripped |
| Inference — double negation | mentamçılamağan bolmazmaI must have dripped (emphatic) | sentamçılamağan bolmazsayou must have dripped (emphatic) | oltamçılamağan bolmazhe must have dripped (emphatic) | biztamçılamağan bolmazbızwe must have dripped (emphatic) | siztamçılamağan bolmazsızyou all must have dripped (emphatic) | alatamçılamağan bolmazlathey must have dripped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentamçılağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dripped | sentamçılağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dripped | oltamçılağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dripped | biztamçılağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dripped | siztamçılağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dripped | alatamçılağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dripped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentamçılamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dripped | sentamçılamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dripped | oltamçılamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dripped | biztamçılamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dripped | siztamçılamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dripped | alatamçılamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dripped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentamçılarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to drip | sentamçılarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to drip | oltamçılarıq bolmazhe can't be going to drip | biztamçılarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to drip | siztamçılarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to drip | alatamçılarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to drip |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentamçılamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to drip (emphatic) | sentamçılamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to drip (emphatic) | oltamçılamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to drip (emphatic) | biztamçılamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to drip (emphatic) | siztamçılamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to drip (emphatic) | alatamçılamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to drip (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentamçılarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to drip | sentamçılarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to drip | oltamçılarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to drip | biztamçılarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to drip | siztamçılarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to drip | alatamçılarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to drip |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentamçılamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to drip | sentamçılamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to drip | oltamçılamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to drip | biztamçılamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to drip | siztamçılamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to drip | alatamçılamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to drip |