tahtandırıw
/taxtandɯrɯw/ · plural tahtandırıwla
the act of accustoming someone to something — The verbal noun of tahtandırırğa "accustom". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- sabiyni işge tahtandırıw — accustoming a child to work
- sabiyni tahtandırıw qıyındı — accustoming a child is hard
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tahtandırıwthe act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwummy act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwuŋyour act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwuhis act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwubuzour act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwuğuzyou all's act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwlarıtheir act of accustoming someone to somethings |
| Genitive | tahtandırıwnuthe act of accustoming someone to something's | tahtandırıwumumy act of accustoming someone to something's | tahtandırıwuŋuyour act of accustoming someone to something's | tahtandırıwunuhis act of accustoming someone to something's | tahtandırıwubuznuour act of accustoming someone to something's | tahtandırıwuğuznuyou all's act of accustoming someone to something's | tahtandırıwlarınıtheir act of accustoming someone to somethings' |
| Accusative | tahtandırıwnuthe act of accustoming someone to something (as the object) | tahtandırıwumumy act of accustoming someone to something (as the object) | tahtandırıwuŋuyour act of accustoming someone to something (as the object) | tahtandırıwunhis act of accustoming someone to something (as the object) | tahtandırıwubuznuour act of accustoming someone to something (as the object) | tahtandırıwuğuznuyou all's act of accustoming someone to something (as the object) | tahtandırıwlarıntheir act of accustoming someone to somethings (as the object) |
| Dative | tahtandırıwğato the act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwumato my act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwuŋato your act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwunato his act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwubuzğato our act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwuğuzğato you all's act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwlarınato their act of accustoming someone to somethings |
| Locative | tahtandırıwdain / at the act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwumdain / at my act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwuŋdain / at your act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwundain / at his act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwubuzdain / at our act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwuğuzdain / at you all's act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwlarındain / at their act of accustoming someone to somethings |
| Ablative | tahtandırıwdanfrom the act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwumdanfrom my act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwuŋdanfrom your act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwundanfrom his act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwubuzdanfrom our act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwuğuzdanfrom you all's act of accustoming someone to something | tahtandırıwlarındanfrom their act of accustoming someone to somethings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tahtandırıwlathe act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarımmy act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarıŋyour act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarıhis act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarıbızour act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarığızyou all's act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarıtheir act of accustoming someone to somethings |
| Genitive | tahtandırıwlanıthe act of accustoming someone to somethings' | tahtandırıwlarımımy act of accustoming someone to somethings' | tahtandırıwlarıŋıyour act of accustoming someone to somethings' | tahtandırıwlarınıhis act of accustoming someone to somethings' | tahtandırıwlarıbıznıour act of accustoming someone to somethings' | tahtandırıwlarığıznıyou all's act of accustoming someone to somethings' | tahtandırıwlarınıtheir act of accustoming someone to somethings' |
| Accusative | tahtandırıwlanıthe act of accustoming someone to somethings (as the object) | tahtandırıwlarımımy act of accustoming someone to somethings (as the object) | tahtandırıwlarıŋıyour act of accustoming someone to somethings (as the object) | tahtandırıwlarınhis act of accustoming someone to somethings (as the object) | tahtandırıwlarıbıznıour act of accustoming someone to somethings (as the object) | tahtandırıwlarığıznıyou all's act of accustoming someone to somethings (as the object) | tahtandırıwlarıntheir act of accustoming someone to somethings (as the object) |
| Dative | tahtandırıwlağato the act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarımato my act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarıŋato your act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarınato his act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarıbızğato our act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarığızğato you all's act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarınato their act of accustoming someone to somethings |
| Locative | tahtandırıwladain / at the act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarımdain / at my act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarıŋdain / at your act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarındain / at his act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarıbızdain / at our act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarığızdain / at you all's act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarındain / at their act of accustoming someone to somethings |
| Ablative | tahtandırıwladanfrom the act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarımdanfrom my act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarıŋdanfrom your act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarındanfrom his act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarıbızdanfrom our act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarığızdanfrom you all's act of accustoming someone to somethings | tahtandırıwlarındanfrom their act of accustoming someone to somethings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tahtandırıwları can mean "his / her act of accustoming someone to somethings", "their act of accustoming someone to something", or "their act of accustoming someone to somethings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.