tahtançaq
/taxtantʃaq/
accustomed, inclined, prone (to doing something) — The thing one is accustomed to takes the dative. It often refers to a bad habit someone has picked up. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | tahtançaqmaI am accustomed | tahtançaqsayou are accustomed | tahtançaqdıhe is accustomed | tahtançaqbızwe are accustomed | tahtançaqsızyou all are accustomed | tahtançaqdılathey are accustomed |
| comparative — more | tahtançağıraqmaI am more accustomed | tahtançağıraqsayou are more accustomed | tahtançağıraqdıhe is more accustomed | tahtançağıraqbızwe are more accustomed | tahtançağıraqsızyou all are more accustomed | tahtançağıraqdılathey are more accustomed |
| intensifier — very | bek tahtançaqmaI am very accustomed | bek tahtançaqsayou are very accustomed | bek tahtançaqdıhe is very accustomed | bek tahtançaqbızwe are very accustomed | bek tahtançaqsızyou all are very accustomed | bek tahtançaqdılathey are very accustomed |
| superlative — most | em tahtançaqmaI am the most accustomed | em tahtançaqsayou are the most accustomed | em tahtançaqdıhe is the most accustomed | em tahtançaqbızwe are the most accustomed | em tahtançaqsızyou all are the most accustomed | em tahtançaqdılathey are the most accustomed |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden tahtançaqdı — "compared to me, he is accustomed."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki tahtançaqdımine is accustomed | seniki tahtançaqdıyours is accustomed | anıqı tahtançaqdıhis is accustomed | bizniki tahtançaqdıours is accustomed | sizniki tahtançaqdıyours (pl.) is accustomed | alanıqı tahtançaqdıtheirs is accustomed |
| comparative — more | meniki tahtançağıraqdımine is more accustomed | seniki tahtançağıraqdıyours is more accustomed | anıqı tahtançağıraqdıhis is more accustomed | bizniki tahtançağıraqdıours is more accustomed | sizniki tahtançağıraqdıyours (pl.) is more accustomed | alanıqı tahtançağıraqdıtheirs is more accustomed |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek tahtançaqdımine is very accustomed | seniki bek tahtançaqdıyours is very accustomed | anıqı bek tahtançaqdıhis is very accustomed | bizniki bek tahtançaqdıours is very accustomed | sizniki bek tahtançaqdıyours (pl.) is very accustomed | alanıqı bek tahtançaqdıtheirs is very accustomed |
| superlative — most | meniki em tahtançaqdımine is the most accustomed | seniki em tahtançaqdıyours is the most accustomed | anıqı em tahtançaqdıhis is the most accustomed | bizniki em tahtançaqdıours is the most accustomed | sizniki em tahtançaqdıyours (pl.) is the most accustomed | alanıqı em tahtançaqdıtheirs is the most accustomed |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile tahtançaqdılamine are accustomed | senikile tahtançaqdılayours are accustomed | anıqıla tahtançaqdılahis are accustomed | biznikile tahtançaqdılaours are accustomed | siznikile tahtançaqdılayours (pl.) are accustomed | alanıqıla tahtançaqdılatheirs are accustomed |
| comparative — more | menikile tahtançağıraqdılamine are more accustomed | senikile tahtançağıraqdılayours are more accustomed | anıqıla tahtançağıraqdılahis are more accustomed | biznikile tahtançağıraqdılaours are more accustomed | siznikile tahtançağıraqdılayours (pl.) are more accustomed | alanıqıla tahtançağıraqdılatheirs are more accustomed |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek tahtançaqdılamine are very accustomed | senikile bek tahtançaqdılayours are very accustomed | anıqıla bek tahtançaqdılahis are very accustomed | biznikile bek tahtançaqdılaours are very accustomed | siznikile bek tahtançaqdılayours (pl.) are very accustomed | alanıqıla bek tahtançaqdılatheirs are very accustomed |
| superlative — most | menikile em tahtançaqdılamine are the most accustomed | senikile em tahtançaqdılayours are the most accustomed | anıqıla em tahtançaqdılahis are the most accustomed | biznikile em tahtançaqdılaours are the most accustomed | siznikile em tahtançaqdılayours (pl.) are the most accustomed | alanıqıla em tahtançaqdılatheirs are the most accustomed |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu tahtançaqdı, bıla tahtançaqdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".