taşsındırırğa
/taʃsɯndɯrɯrʁa/
make an animal go lame, make an animal go footsore, cause to limp — Used of horses and oxen whose hooves have been worn sore. Causative of taşsınırğa.
- taşlı jol atnı taşsındırdı — the stony road made the horse go footsore
- Şaraw atnı taşsındırğandı — Sharau has made the horse go lame
- uzaq jol ögüzleni taşsındıradı — a long road makes the oxen go lame
- atnı taşsındırsala, ne quwatı qallıqdı — if they make the horse go lame, what strength will it have left
- atnı taşsındırma — do not make the horse footsore
Conjugation
Common forms
- taşsındıradıhe is making an animal go lame
- taşsındırdıhe made an animal go lame
- taşsındırğandıhe has made an animal go lame
- taşsındırırhe will make an animal go lame
- taşsındırlıqdıhe is going to make an animal go lame
- taşsındıra edihe was making an animal go lame
- taşsındırsaif he makes an animal go lame
- taşsındır!make an animal go lame!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaşsındıramaI am making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırasayou are making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıradıhe is making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırabızwe are making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırasızyou all are making an animal go lame | alataşsındıradılathey are making an animal go lame |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaşsındırmaymaI am not making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmaysayou are not making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmaydıhe is not making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmaybızwe are not making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmaysızyou all are not making an animal go lame | alataşsındırmaydılathey are not making an animal go lame |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaşsındıramamı? taşsındıramıma?am I making an animal go lame? | sentaşsındıramısa?are you making an animal go lame? | oltaşsındıramıdı?is he making an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırabızmı? taşsındıramıbız?are we making an animal go lame? | siztaşsındıramısız?are you all making an animal go lame? | alataşsındıramıdıla?are they making an animal go lame? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaşsındırmaymamı? taşsındırmaymıma?aren't I making an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırmaymısa?aren't you making an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmaymıdı?isn't he making an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmaybızmı? taşsındırmaymıbız?aren't we making an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırmaymısız?aren't you all making an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmaymıdıla?aren't they making an animal go lame? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaşsındırıwçanmaI usually make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıwçansayou usually make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıwçandıhe usually makes an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıwçanbızwe usually make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıwçansızyou all usually make an animal go lame | alataşsındırıwçandılathey usually make an animal go lame |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaşsındırmawçanmaI usually don't make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmawçansayou usually don't make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmawçanbızwe usually don't make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmawçansızyou all usually don't make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmawçandılathey usually don't make an animal go lame |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaşsındırıwçanmamı? taşsındırıwçanmıma?do I usually make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırıwçanmısa?do you usually make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırıwçanbızmı? taşsındırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make an animal go lame? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaşsındırmawçanmamı? taşsındırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmawçanbızmı? taşsındırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make an animal go lame? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaşsındırıbdıhe has made an animal go lame and remains so | alataşsındırıbdılathey have made an animal go lame and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaşsındırıbmıdı?has he made an animal go lame? | alataşsındırıbmıdıla?have they made an animal go lame? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaşsındırıb turamaI keep making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıb turasayou keep making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıb turadıhe keeps making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıb turabızwe keep making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıb turasızyou all keep making an animal go lame | alataşsındırıb turadılathey keep making an animal go lame |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaşsındırıb turmaymaI don't keep making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıb turmaysayou don't keep making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making an animal go lame | alataşsındırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making an animal go lame |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaşsındırıb turamamı? taşsındırıb turamıma?do I keep making an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırıb turamısa?do you keep making an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırıb turamıdı?does he keep making an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırıb turabızmı? taşsındırıb turamıbız?do we keep making an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırıb turamısız?do you all keep making an animal go lame? | alataşsındırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making an animal go lame? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaşsındırıb turmaymamı? taşsındırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırıb turmaybızmı? taşsındırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making an animal go lame? | alataşsındırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making an animal go lame? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaşsındıra turamaI am in the middle of making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra turasayou are in the middle of making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra turadıhe is in the middle of making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra turabızwe are in the middle of making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra turadılathey are in the middle of making an animal go lame |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaşsındıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making an animal go lame |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaşsındıra turamamı? taşsındıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making an animal go lame? | sentaşsındıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making an animal go lame? | oltaşsındıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making an animal go lame? | biztaşsındıra turabızmı? taşsındıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making an animal go lame? | siztaşsındıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making an animal go lame? | alataşsındıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making an animal go lame? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaşsındıra turmaymamı? taşsındıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making an animal go lame? | sentaşsındıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making an animal go lame? | oltaşsındıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making an animal go lame? | biztaşsındıra turmaybızmı? taşsındıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making an animal go lame? | siztaşsındıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making an animal go lame? | alataşsındıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making an animal go lame? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaşsındırdımI made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırdıŋyou made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırdıhe made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırdıqwe made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırdığızyou all made an animal go lame | alataşsındırdılathey made an animal go lame |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaşsındırmadımI didn't make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmadıŋyou didn't make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmadıhe didn't make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmadıqwe didn't make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmadığızyou all didn't make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmadılathey didn't make an animal go lame |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaşsındırdımmı?did I make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırdıŋmı?did you make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırdımı?did he make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırdıqmı?did we make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırdığızmı?did you all make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırdılamı?did they make an animal go lame? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaşsındırmadımmı?didn't I make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırmadıŋmı?didn't you make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmadımı?didn't he make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmadıqmı?didn't we make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırmadığızmı?didn't you all make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmadılamı?didn't they make an animal go lame? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaşsındırğanmaI have made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırğansayou have made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırğandıhe has made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırğanbızwe have made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırğansızyou all have made an animal go lame | alataşsındırğandılathey have made an animal go lame |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaşsındırmağanmaI haven't made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağansayou haven't made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmağandıhe hasn't made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağanbızwe haven't made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağansızyou all haven't made an animal go lame | alataşsındırmağandılathey haven't made an animal go lame |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaşsındırğanmamı? taşsındırğanmıma?have I made an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırğanmısa?have you made an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırğanmıdı?has he made an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırğanbızmı? taşsındırğanmıbız?have we made an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırğanmısız?have you all made an animal go lame? | alataşsındırğanmıdıla?have they made an animal go lame? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaşsındırmağanmamı? taşsındırmağanmıma?haven't I made an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırmağanmısa?haven't you made an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmağanbızmı? taşsındırmağanmıbız?haven't we made an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırmağanmısız?haven't you all made an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made an animal go lame? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaşsındırıb turdumI kept making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıb turduŋyou kept making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıb turduhe kept making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıb turduqwe kept making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıb turduğuzyou all kept making an animal go lame | alataşsındırıb turdulathey kept making an animal go lame |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaşsındırıb turmadımI didn't keep making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making an animal go lame | alataşsındırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making an animal go lame |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaşsındırırmaI will make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırsayou will make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırhe will make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırbızwe will make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırsızyou all will make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırlathey will make an animal go lame |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaşsındırmazmaI won't make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmazsayou won't make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmazhe won't make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmazbızwe won't make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmazsızyou all won't make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmazlathey won't make an animal go lame |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaşsındırırmamı? taşsındırırmıma?will I make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırırmısa?will you make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırırmı?will he make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırırbızmı? taşsındırırmıbız?will we make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırırmısız?will you all make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırırlamı? taşsındırırmıla?will they make an animal go lame? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaşsındırmazmamı? taşsındırmazmıma?won't I make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırmazmısa?won't you make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmazmı?won't he make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmazbızmı? taşsındırmazmıbız?won't we make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırmazmısız?won't you all make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmazlamı? taşsındırmazmıla?won't they make an animal go lame? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaşsındırlıqma1taşsındırrıqmaI am going to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırlıqsa1taşsındırrıqsayou are going to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırlıqdı1taşsındırrıqdıhe is going to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırlıqbız1taşsındırrıqbızwe are going to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırlıqsız1taşsındırrıqsızyou all are going to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırlıqdıla1taşsındırrıqdılathey are going to make an animal go lame |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaşsındırlıq tülme1taşsındırrıq tülmeI am not going to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırlıq tülse1taşsındırrıq tülseyou are not going to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırlıq tüldü1taşsındırrıq tüldühe is not going to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırlıq tülbüz1taşsındırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırlıq tülsüz1taşsındırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırlıq tüldüle1taşsındırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make an animal go lame |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaşsındırlıqmamı?1 taşsındırlıqmıma?taşsındırrıqmamı?am I going to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırlıqmısa?1taşsındırrıqmısa?are you going to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırlıqmıdı?1taşsındırrıqmıdı?is he going to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırlıqbızmı?1 taşsındırlıqmıbız?taşsındırrıqbızmı?are we going to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırlıqmısız?1taşsındırrıqmısız?are you all going to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırlıqmıdıla?1taşsındırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make an animal go lame? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaşsındırlıq tülmüme?1taşsındırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırlıq tülmüse?1taşsındırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırlıq tülmüdü?1taşsındırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırlıq tülmübüz?1taşsındırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırlıq tülmüsüz?1taşsındırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırlıq tülmüdüle?1taşsındırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make an animal go lame? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so taşsındırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaşsındırğan edimtaşsındırğanemI had made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırğan ediŋtaşsındırğaneŋyou had made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırğan editaşsındırğanedhe had made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırğan ediktaşsındırğanekwe had made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırğan edigiztaşsındırğanegizyou all had made an animal go lame | alataşsındırğan ediletaşsındırğanellethey had made an animal go lame |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaşsındırmağan edimtaşsındırmağanemI hadn't made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağan ediŋtaşsındırmağaneŋyou hadn't made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmağan editaşsındırmağanedhe hadn't made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağan ediktaşsındırmağanekwe hadn't made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağan edigiztaşsındırmağanegizyou all hadn't made an animal go lame | alataşsındırmağan ediletaşsındırmağanellethey hadn't made an animal go lame |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaşsındıra edimtaşsındıraemI was making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra ediŋtaşsındıraeŋyou were making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra editaşsındıraedhe was making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra ediktaşsındıraekwe were making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra edigiztaşsındıraegizyou all were making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra ediletaşsındıraellethey were making an animal go lame |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaşsındırmay edimtaşsındırmayemI wasn't making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmay ediŋtaşsındırmayeŋyou weren't making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmay editaşsındırmayedhe wasn't making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmay ediktaşsındırmayekwe weren't making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmay edigiztaşsındırmayegizyou all weren't making an animal go lame | alataşsındırmay ediletaşsındırmayellethey weren't making an animal go lame |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaşsındırıwçan edimtaşsındırıwçanemI used to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıwçan ediŋtaşsındırıwçaneŋyou used to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıwçan editaşsındırıwçanedhe used to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıwçan ediktaşsındırıwçanekwe used to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıwçan edigiztaşsındırıwçanegizyou all used to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırıwçan ediletaşsındırıwçanellethey used to make an animal go lame |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaşsındırmawçan edimtaşsındırmawçanemI didn't use to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmawçan ediŋtaşsındırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmawçan editaşsındırmawçanedhe didn't use to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmawçan ediktaşsındırmawçanekwe didn't use to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmawçan edigiztaşsındırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmawçan ediletaşsındırmawçanellethey didn't use to make an animal go lame |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaşsındırıb edihe had made an animal go lame and remained so | alataşsındırıb edilethey had made an animal go lame and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaşsındırıb tül edihe hadn't made an animal go lame | alataşsındırıb tül edilethey hadn't made an animal go lame | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaşsındırıb tura edimtaşsındırıb turaemI had kept making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıb tura ediŋtaşsındırıb turaeŋyou had kept making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıb tura editaşsındırıb turaedhe had kept making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıb tura ediktaşsındırıb turaekwe had kept making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıb tura edigiztaşsındırıb turaegizyou all had kept making an animal go lame | alataşsındırıb tura ediletaşsındırıb turaellethey had kept making an animal go lame |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaşsındırıb turmay edimtaşsındırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıb turmay ediŋtaşsındırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıb turmay editaşsındırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıb turmay ediktaşsındırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıb turmay edigiztaşsındırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making an animal go lame | alataşsındırıb turmay ediletaşsındırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making an animal go lame |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaşsındıra tura edimtaşsındıra turaemI was in the middle of making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra tura ediŋtaşsındıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra tura editaşsındıra turaedhe was in the middle of making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra tura ediktaşsındıra turaekwe were in the middle of making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra tura edigiztaşsındıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra tura ediletaşsındıra turaellethey were in the middle of making an animal go lame |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaşsındıra turmay edimtaşsındıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra turmay ediŋtaşsındıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra turmay editaşsındıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra turmay ediktaşsındıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra turmay edigiztaşsındıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra turmay ediletaşsındıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making an animal go lame |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentaşsındırır edimtaşsındırır emI would make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırır ediŋtaşsındırır eŋyou would make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırır editaşsındırır edhe would make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırır ediktaşsındırır ekwe would make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırır edigiztaşsındırır egizyou all would make an animal go lame | alataşsındırır ediletaşsındırır ellethey would make an animal go lame |
| Conditional result (would) | mentaşsındırmaz edimtaşsındırmaz emI wouldn't make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmaz ediŋtaşsındırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmaz editaşsındırmaz edhe wouldn't make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmaz ediktaşsındırmaz ekwe wouldn't make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmaz edigiztaşsındırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmaz ediletaşsındırmaz ellethey wouldn't make an animal go lame |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaşsındırlıq edim2taşsındırlıq emtaşsındırrıq edimI would have made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırlıq ediŋ2taşsındırlıq eŋtaşsındırrıq ediŋyou would have made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırlıq edi2taşsındırlıq edtaşsındırrıq edihe would have made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırlıq edik2taşsındırlıq ektaşsındırrıq edikwe would have made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırlıq edigiz2taşsındırlıq egiztaşsındırrıq edigizyou all would have made an animal go lame | alataşsındırlıq edile2taşsındırlıq elletaşsındırrıq edilethey would have made an animal go lame |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaşsındırlıq tül edim2taşsındırlıq tül emtaşsındırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırlıq tül ediŋ2taşsındırlıq tül eŋtaşsındırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırlıq tül edi2taşsındırlıq tül edtaşsındırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırlıq tül edik2taşsındırlıq tül ektaşsındırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırlıq tül edigiz2taşsındırlıq tül egiztaşsındırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made an animal go lame | alataşsındırlıq tül edile2taşsındırlıq tül elletaşsındırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made an animal go lame |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so taşsındırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentaşsındırsamif I make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırsaŋif you make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırsaif he makes an animal go lame | biztaşsındırsaqif we make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırsağızif you all make an animal go lame | alataşsındırsalaif they make an animal go lame |
| Conditional | mentaşsındırmasamif I don't make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmasaŋif you don't make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmasaif he doesn't make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmasaqif we don't make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmasağızif you all don't make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmasalaif they don't make an animal go lame |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentaşsındıra esemif I am making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra eseŋif you are making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra eseif he is making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra esekif we are making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra esegizif you all are making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra eseleif they are making an animal go lame |
| Conditional, present real | mentaşsındırmay esemif I am not making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmay eseŋif you are not making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmay eseif he is not making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmay esekif we are not making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmay esegizif you all are not making an animal go lame | alataşsındırmay eseleif they are not making an animal go lame |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaşsındırsam editaşsındırsam edif only I made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırsaŋ editaşsındırsaŋ edif only you made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırsa editaşsındırsaedif only he made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırsaq editaşsındırsaq edif only we made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırsağız editaşsındırsağız edif only you all made an animal go lame | alataşsındırsala editaşsındırsalaedif only they made an animal go lame |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaşsındırmasam editaşsındırmasam edif only I didn't make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmasaŋ editaşsındırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmasa editaşsındırmasaedif only he didn't make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmasaq editaşsındırmasaq edif only we didn't make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmasağız editaşsındırmasağız edif only you all didn't make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmasala editaşsındırmasalaedif only they didn't make an animal go lame |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentaşsındırıb tursamif I carry on making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıb tursaŋif you carry on making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıb tursaif he carries on making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıb tursaqif we carry on making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıb tursağızif you all carry on making an animal go lame | alataşsındırıb tursalaif they carry on making an animal go lame |
| Durative conditional | mentaşsındırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making an animal go lame | alataşsındırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making an animal go lame |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaşsındırıb tura esemif I have kept making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıb tura eseif he has kept making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıb tura esekif we have kept making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making an animal go lame | alataşsındırıb tura eseleif they have kept making an animal go lame |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaşsındırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making an animal go lame | alataşsındırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making an animal go lame |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentaşsındıra tursamif I keep making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra tursaŋif you keep making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra tursaif he keeps making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra tursaqif we keep making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra tursağızif you all keep making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra tursalaif they keep making an animal go lame |
| Progressive conditional | mentaşsındırmay tursamif I keep on not making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmay tursaif he keeps on not making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmay tursaqif we keep on not making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making an animal go lame | alataşsındırmay tursalaif they keep on not making an animal go lame |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaşsındıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making an animal go lame |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaşsındırmay tura esemif I keep on not making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmay tura esekif we keep on not making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making an animal go lame | alataşsındırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making an animal go lame |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentaşsındırdım esemif I made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırdıŋ eseŋif you made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırdı eseif he made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırdıq esekif we made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırdığız esegizif you all made an animal go lame | alataşsındırdıla eseleif they made an animal go lame |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentaşsındırmadım esemif I didn't make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmadı eseif he didn't make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmadıq esekif we didn't make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmadıla eseleif they didn't make an animal go lame |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentaşsındırğan esemif I did make an animal go lame (indeed) | sentaşsındırğan eseŋif you did make an animal go lame (indeed) | oltaşsındırğan eseif he did make an animal go lame (indeed) | biztaşsındırğan esekif we did make an animal go lame (indeed) | siztaşsındırğan esegizif you all did make an animal go lame (indeed) | alataşsındırğan eseleif they did make an animal go lame (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentaşsındırmağan esemif I didn't make an animal go lame (indeed) | sentaşsındırmağan eseŋif you didn't make an animal go lame (indeed) | oltaşsındırmağan eseif he didn't make an animal go lame (indeed) | biztaşsındırmağan esekif we didn't make an animal go lame (indeed) | siztaşsındırmağan esegizif you all didn't make an animal go lame (indeed) | alataşsındırmağan eseleif they didn't make an animal go lame (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaşsındırğan bolsamif I had made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırğan bolsaŋif you had made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırğan bolsaif he had made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırğan bolsaqif we had made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırğan bolsağızif you all had made an animal go lame | alataşsındırğan bolsalaif they had made an animal go lame |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaşsındırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made an animal go lame | alataşsındırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made an animal go lame |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaşsındırğan bolsam editaşsındırğan bolsam edif only I had made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırğan bolsaŋ editaşsındırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırğan bolsa editaşsındırğan bolsaedif only he had made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırğan bolsaq editaşsındırğan bolsaq edif only we had made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırğan bolsağız editaşsındırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made an animal go lame | alataşsındırğan bolsala editaşsındırğan bolsalaedif only they had made an animal go lame |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaşsındırmağan bolsam editaşsındırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağan bolsaŋ editaşsındırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmağan bolsa editaşsındırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağan bolsaq editaşsındırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağan bolsağız editaşsındırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made an animal go lame | alataşsındırmağan bolsala editaşsındırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made an animal go lame |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentaşsındırır esemif I will make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırır eseŋif you will make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırır eseif he will make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırır esekif we will make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırır esegizif you all will make an animal go lame | alataşsındırır eseleif they will make an animal go lame |
| Conditional, aorist | mentaşsındırmaz esemif I won't make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmaz eseŋif you won't make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmaz eseif he won't make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmaz esekif we won't make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmaz esegizif you all won't make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmaz eseleif they won't make an animal go lame |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentaşsındırlıq esem4taşsındırrıq esemif I am going to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırlıq eseŋ4taşsındırrıq eseŋif you are going to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırlıq ese4taşsındırrıq eseif he is going to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırlıq esek4taşsındırrıq esekif we are going to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırlıq esegiz4taşsındırrıq esegizif you all are going to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırlıq esele4taşsındırrıq eseleif they are going to make an animal go lame |
| Conditional, future | mentaşsındırlıq tül esem4taşsındırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırlıq tül eseŋ4taşsındırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırlıq tül ese4taşsındırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırlıq tül esek4taşsındırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırlıq tül esegiz4taşsındırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırlıq tül esele4taşsındırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make an animal go lame |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaşsındırlıq bolsam5taşsındırrıq bolsamif I were going to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırlıq bolsaŋ5taşsındırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırlıq bolsa5taşsındırrıq bolsaif he were going to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırlıq bolsaq5taşsındırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırlıq bolsağız5taşsındırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırlıq bolsala5taşsındırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make an animal go lame |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaşsındırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make an animal go lame |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taşsındırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so taşsındırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so taşsındırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaşsındıra bolurmaI must be making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra bolursayou must be making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra bolurhe must be making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra bolurbuzwe must be making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra bolursuzyou all must be making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra bolurlathey must be making an animal go lame |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaşsındırmay bolurmaI must not be making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmay bolursayou must not be making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmay bolurhe must not be making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making an animal go lame | alataşsındırmay bolurlathey must not be making an animal go lame |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaşsındıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making an animal go lame |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaşsındırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making an animal go lame | alataşsındırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making an animal go lame |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentaşsındırğan bolurmaI must have made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırğan bolursayou must have made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırğan bolurhe must have made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırğan bolurbuzwe must have made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırğan bolursuzyou all must have made an animal go lame | alataşsındırğan bolurlathey must have made an animal go lame |
| Inference (must have) | mentaşsındırmağan bolurmaI must not have made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağan bolursayou must not have made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmağan bolurhe must not have made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made an animal go lame | alataşsındırmağan bolurlathey must not have made an animal go lame |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaşsındırlıq bolurma6taşsındırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırlıq bolursa6taşsındırrıq bolursayou must be going to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırlıq bolur6taşsındırrıq bolurhe must be going to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırlıq bolurbuz6taşsındırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırlıq bolursuz6taşsındırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırlıq bolurla6taşsındırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make an animal go lame |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaşsındırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make an animal go lame |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so taşsındırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentaşsındırayımlet me make an animal go lame | sentaşsındır!make an animal go lame! | oltaşsındırsınlet him make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırayıqlet's make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırığız!make an animal go lame, you all! | alataşsındırsınlalet them make an animal go lame |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaşsındırmayımlet me not make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırma!don't make an animal go lame! | oltaşsındırmasınlet him not make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmayıqlet's not make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağız!don't make an animal go lame, you all! | alataşsındırmasınlalet them not make an animal go lame |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaşsındırayımmı?shall I make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırsınmı?should he make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırayıqmı?shall we make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırsınlamı?should they make an animal go lame? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentaşsındırmayımmı?shall I not make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmasınmı?should he not make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmayıqmı?shall we not make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmasınlamı?should they not make an animal go lame? | ||
| Requests | sentaşsındırçı7taşsındırçınplease make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırsınçıdo let him make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırçığızplease make an animal go lame (plural/polite) | alataşsındırsınlaçıdo let them make an animal go lame | ||
| Requests | sentaşsındırmaçı7taşsındırmaçınplease don't make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmasınçıdo let him not make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmaçığızplease don't make an animal go lame (plural/polite) | alataşsındırmasınlaçıdo let them not make an animal go lame | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaşsındırğıntaşsındırğımay you make an animal go lame | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaşsındırmağıntaşsındırmağımay you not make an animal go lame | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaşsındırğay edim taşsındırğa edimwould that I made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırğay ediŋ taşsındırğa ediŋwould that you made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırğay edi taşsındırğa ediwould that he made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırğay edik taşsındırğa edikwould that we made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırğay edigiz taşsındırğa edigizwould that you all made an animal go lame | alataşsındırğay edile taşsındırğa edilewould that they made an animal go lame |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaşsındırmağay edim taşsındırmağa edimwould that I did not make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağay ediŋ taşsındırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmağay edi taşsındırmağa ediwould that he did not make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağay edik taşsındırmağa edikwould that we did not make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağay edigiz taşsındırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmağay edile taşsındırmağa edilewould that they did not make an animal go lame |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaşsındırmağa qoyayımtaşsındırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağa qoy!taşsındırma qoy!let someone make an animal go lame! | oltaşsındırmağa qoysuntaşsındırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağa qoyayıqtaşsındırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağa qoyuğuz!taşsındırma qoyuğuz!let someone make an animal go lame, you all! | alataşsındırmağa qoysunlataşsındırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make an animal go lame |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaşsındırmağa qoymayımtaşsındırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağa qoyma!taşsındırma qoyma!don't let someone make an animal go lame! | oltaşsındırmağa qoymasıntaşsındırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağa qoymayıqtaşsındırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağa qoymağız!taşsındırma qoymağız!don't let someone make an animal go lame, you all! | alataşsındırmağa qoymasınlataşsındırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make an animal go lame |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaşsındırmağa qoyayımmı?taşsındırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmağa qoysunmu?taşsındırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmağa qoyayıqmı?taşsındırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmağa qoysunlamı?taşsındırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make an animal go lame? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaşsındırmağa qoymayımmı?taşsındırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmağa qoymasınmı?taşsındırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmağa qoymayıqmı?taşsındırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmağa qoymasınlamı?taşsındırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make an animal go lame? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentaşsındırmağa qoyamataşsındırma qoyamaI allow someone to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağa qoyasataşsındırma qoyasayou allow someone to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmağa qoyadıtaşsındırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağa qoyabıztaşsındırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağa qoyasıztaşsındırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmağa qoyadılataşsındırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make an animal go lame |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaşsındırmağa qoymaymataşsındırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağa qoymaysataşsındırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmağa qoymaydıtaşsındırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağa qoymaybıztaşsındırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağa qoymaysıztaşsındırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmağa qoymaydılataşsındırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make an animal go lame |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaşsındırmağa qoyamamı?taşsındırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırmağa qoyamısa?taşsındırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmağa qoyamıdı?taşsındırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmağa qoyabızmı?taşsındırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırmağa qoyamısız?taşsındırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmağa qoyamıdıla?taşsındırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make an animal go lame? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaşsındırmağa qoymaymamı?taşsındırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırmağa qoymaymısa?taşsındırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmağa qoymaymıdı?taşsındırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmağa qoymaybızmı?taşsındırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırmağa qoymaymısız?taşsındırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmağa qoymaymıdıla?taşsındırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make an animal go lame? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaşsındırmağa qoydumtaşsındırma qoydumI allowed someone to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağa qoyduŋtaşsındırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmağa qoydutaşsındırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağa qoyduqtaşsındırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağa qoyduğuztaşsındırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmağa qoydulataşsındırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make an animal go lame |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaşsındırmağa qoymadımtaşsındırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağa qoymadıŋtaşsındırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmağa qoymadıtaşsındırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağa qoymadıqtaşsındırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağa qoymadığıztaşsındırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmağa qoymadılataşsındırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make an animal go lame |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaşsındırmağa qoydummu?taşsındırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırmağa qoyduŋmu?taşsındırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmağa qoydumu?taşsındırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmağa qoyduqmu?taşsındırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırmağa qoyduğuzmu?taşsındırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmağa qoydulamı?taşsındırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make an animal go lame? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaşsındırmağa qoymadımmı?taşsındırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırmağa qoymadıŋmı?taşsındırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmağa qoymadımı?taşsındırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmağa qoymadıqmı?taşsındırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırmağa qoymadığızmı?taşsındırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmağa qoymadılamı?taşsındırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make an animal go lame? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
taşsındıralırğa be able to make an animal go lame · taşsındıralmazğa be unable to make an animal go lame
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentaşsındıralamaI can make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralasayou can make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıraladıhe can make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralabızwe can make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralasızyou all can make an animal go lame | alataşsındıraladılathey can make an animal go lame |
| Ability — present | mentaşsındıralmaymaI can't make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralmaysayou can't make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralmaydıhe can't make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralmaybızwe can't make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralmaysızyou all can't make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralmaydılathey can't make an animal go lame |
| Ability — present | mentaşsındıralamamı? taşsındıralamıma?can I make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındıralamısa?can you make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındıralamıdı?can he make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındıralabızmı? taşsındıralamıbız?can we make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındıralamısız?can you all make an animal go lame? | alataşsındıralamıdıla?can they make an animal go lame? |
| Ability — present | mentaşsındıralmaymamı? taşsındıralmaymıma?can't I make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındıralmaymısa?can't you make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındıralmaymıdı?can't he make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındıralmaybızmı? taşsındıralmaymıbız?can't we make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındıralmaymısız?can't you all make an animal go lame? | alataşsındıralmaymıdıla?can't they make an animal go lame? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaşsındıralsamif I can make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralsaŋif you can make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralsaif he can make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralsaqif we can make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralsağızif you all can make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralsalaif they can make an animal go lame |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaşsındıralmasamif I can't make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralmasaŋif you can't make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralmasaif he can't make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralmasaqif we can't make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralmasağızif you all can't make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralmasalaif they can't make an animal go lame |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentaşsındıraldımI was able to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıraldıŋyou were able to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıraldıhe was able to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıraldıqwe were able to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıraldığızyou all were able to make an animal go lame | alataşsındıraldılathey were able to make an animal go lame |
| Ability — simple past | mentaşsındıralmadımI could not make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralmadıŋyou could not make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralmadıhe could not make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralmadıqwe could not make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralmadığızyou all could not make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralmadılathey could not make an animal go lame |
| Ability — simple past | mentaşsındıraldımmı?was I able to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındıraldıŋmı?were you able to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındıraldımı?was he able to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındıraldıqmı?were we able to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındıraldığızmı?were you all able to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındıraldılamı?were they able to make an animal go lame? |
| Ability — simple past | mentaşsındıralmadımmı?couldn't I make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındıralmadımı?couldn't he make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make an animal go lame? | alataşsındıralmadılamı?couldn't they make an animal go lame? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaşsındıralğanmaI have been able to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralğansayou have been able to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralğandıhe has been able to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralğanbızwe have been able to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralğansızyou all have been able to make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralğandılathey have been able to make an animal go lame |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaşsındıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralmağansayou haven't been able to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make an animal go lame |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaşsındıralğanmamı? taşsındıralğanmıma?have I been able to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındıralğanmısa?have you been able to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındıralğanbızmı? taşsındıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make an animal go lame? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaşsındıralmağanmamı? taşsındıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındıralmağanbızmı? taşsındıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make an animal go lame? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaşsındıralğan edimtaşsındıralğanemI had been able to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralğan ediŋtaşsındıralğaneŋyou had been able to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralğan editaşsındıralğanedhe had been able to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralğan ediktaşsındıralğanekwe had been able to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralğan edigiztaşsındıralğanegizyou all had been able to make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralğan ediletaşsındıralğanellethey had been able to make an animal go lame |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaşsındıralmağan edimtaşsındıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralmağan ediŋtaşsındıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralmağan editaşsındıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralmağan ediktaşsındıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralmağan edigiztaşsındıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralmağan ediletaşsındıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make an animal go lame |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentaşsındırala edimtaşsındıralaemI could make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırala ediŋtaşsındıralaeŋyou could make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırala editaşsındıralaedhe could make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırala ediktaşsındıralaekwe could make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırala edigiztaşsındıralaegizyou all could make an animal go lame | alataşsındırala ediletaşsındıralaellethey could make an animal go lame |
| Ability — past background | mentaşsındıralmay edimtaşsındıralmayemI could not make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralmay ediŋtaşsındıralmayeŋyou could not make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralmay editaşsındıralmayedhe could not make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralmay ediktaşsındıralmayekwe could not make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralmay edigiztaşsındıralmayegizyou all could not make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralmay ediletaşsındıralmayellethey could not make an animal go lame |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentaşsındıralırmaI will be able to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralırsayou will be able to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralırhe will be able to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralırbızwe will be able to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralırsızyou all will be able to make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralırlathey will be able to make an animal go lame |
| Ability — future I | mentaşsındıralmazmaI won't be able to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralmazsayou won't be able to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralmazhe won't be able to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralmazbızwe won't be able to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralmazlathey won't be able to make an animal go lame |
| Ability — future I | mentaşsındıralırmamı? taşsındıralırmıma?will I be able to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındıralırmısa?will you be able to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındıralırmı?will he be able to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındıralırbızmı? taşsındıralırmıbız?will we be able to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındıralırmısız?will you all be able to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındıralırlamı? taşsındıralırmıla?will they be able to make an animal go lame? |
| Ability — future I | mentaşsındıralmazmamı? taşsındıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındıralmazmı?won't he be able to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındıralmazbızmı? taşsındıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındıralmazlamı? taşsındıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make an animal go lame? |
| Ability — future II | mentaşsındırallıqmaI am going to be able to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırallıqsayou are going to be able to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make an animal go lame |
| Ability — future II | mentaşsındırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make an animal go lame |
| Ability — future II | mentaşsındırallıqmamı? taşsındırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırallıqbızmı? taşsındırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make an animal go lame? |
| Ability — future II | mentaşsındırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make an animal go lame? | alataşsındırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make an animal go lame? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaşsındıralır edimtaşsındıralır emI would be able to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralır ediŋtaşsındıralır eŋyou would be able to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralır editaşsındıralır edhe would be able to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralır ediktaşsındıralır ekwe would be able to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralır edigiztaşsındıralır egizyou all would be able to make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralır ediletaşsındıralır ellethey would be able to make an animal go lame |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaşsındıralmaz edimtaşsındıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındıralmaz ediŋtaşsındıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındıralmaz editaşsındıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındıralmaz ediktaşsındıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındıralmaz edigiztaşsındıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make an animal go lame | alataşsındıralmaz ediletaşsındıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make an animal go lame |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaşsındıralğıntaşsındıralğımay you be able to make an animal go lame | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaşsındıralmağıntaşsındıralmağımay you not be able to make an animal go lame | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentaşsındırırğa izleymeI want to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa izleyseyou want to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa izleydihe wants to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa izleybizwe want to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa izleysizyou all want to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa izleydilethey want to make an animal go lame |
| want to | mentaşsındırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make an animal go lame |
| would like to | mentaşsındırırğa süemeI would like to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa süeseyou would like to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa süedihe would like to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa süebizwe would like to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa süesizyou all would like to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa süedilethey would like to make an animal go lame |
| would like to | mentaşsındırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make an animal go lame |
| hope to | mentaşsındırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make an animal go lame |
| hope to | mentaşsındırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make an animal go lame |
| be about to | mentaşsındırırğa deb turamaI am about to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa deb turasayou are about to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make an animal go lame |
| be about to | mentaşsındırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make an animal go lame |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentaşsındırırğa kerekmeI need to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa kerekseyou need to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa kerekdihe needs to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa kerekbizwe need to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa kereksizyou all need to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa kerekdilethey need to make an animal go lame |
| need to | mentaşsındırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make an animal go lame |
| have to | menmenŋe taşsındırırğa tüşediI have to make an animal go lame | sensenŋe taşsındırırğa tüşediyou have to make an animal go lame | olaŋa taşsındırırğa tüşedihe has to make an animal go lame | bizbizge taşsındırırğa tüşediwe have to make an animal go lame | sizsizge taşsındırırğa tüşediyou all have to make an animal go lame | alaalağa taşsındırırğa tüşedithey have to make an animal go lame |
| have to | menmenŋe taşsındırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make an animal go lame | sensenŋe taşsındırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make an animal go lame | olaŋa taşsındırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make an animal go lame | bizbizge taşsındırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make an animal go lame | sizsizge taşsındırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make an animal go lame | alaalağa taşsındırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make an animal go lame |
| be obliged to | mentaşsındırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make an animal go lame |
| be obliged to | mentaşsındırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make an animal go lame |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentaşsındırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make an animal go lame |
| have a way to | mentaşsındırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make an animal go lame |
| be free to | mentaşsındırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make an animal go lame |
| be free to | mentaşsındırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make an animal go lame |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taşsındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make an animal go lame | sensenŋe taşsındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make an animal go lame | olaŋa taşsındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make an animal go lame | bizbizge taşsındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make an animal go lame | sizsizge taşsındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make an animal go lame | alaalağa taşsındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make an animal go lame |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taşsındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make an animal go lame | sensenŋe taşsındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make an animal go lame | olaŋa taşsındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make an animal go lame | bizbizge taşsındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make an animal go lame | sizsizge taşsındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make an animal go lame | alaalağa taşsındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make an animal go lame |
| be ready to | mentaşsındırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make an animal go lame |
| be ready to | mentaşsındırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make an animal go lame |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentaşsındırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make an animal go lame |
| try to | mentaşsındırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make an animal go lame |
| agree to | mentaşsındırırğa unaymaI agree to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa unaysayou agree to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa unaybızwe agree to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa unaydılathey agree to make an animal go lame |
| agree to | mentaşsındırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make an animal go lame |
| hurry to | mentaşsındırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make an animal go lame |
| hurry to | mentaşsındırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make an animal go lame |
| be afraid to | mentaşsındırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make an animal go lame |
| be afraid to | mentaşsındırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make an animal go lame |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentaşsındıra bolmazmaI can't be making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra bolmazsayou can't be making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra bolmazhe can't be making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra bolmazbızwe can't be making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra bolmazlathey can't be making an animal go lame |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentaşsındırmay bolmazmaI must be making an animal go lame (emphatic) | sentaşsındırmay bolmazsayou must be making an animal go lame (emphatic) | oltaşsındırmay bolmazhe must be making an animal go lame (emphatic) | biztaşsındırmay bolmazbızwe must be making an animal go lame (emphatic) | siztaşsındırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making an animal go lame (emphatic) | alataşsındırmay bolmazlathey must be making an animal go lame (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentaşsındıra turmasamif I don't keep making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra turmasaqif we don't keep making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra turmasalaif they don't keep making an animal go lame |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentaşsındıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making an animal go lame | sentaşsındıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making an animal go lame | oltaşsındıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making an animal go lame | biztaşsındıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making an animal go lame | siztaşsındıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making an animal go lame | alataşsındıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making an animal go lame |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentaşsındırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making an animal go lame (emphatic) | sentaşsındırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making an animal go lame (emphatic) | oltaşsındırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making an animal go lame (emphatic) | biztaşsındırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making an animal go lame (emphatic) | siztaşsındırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making an animal go lame (emphatic) | alataşsındırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making an animal go lame (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentaşsındırmay turamaI keep on not making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmay turasayou keep on not making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmay turadıhe keeps on not making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmay turabızwe keep on not making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmay turasızyou all keep on not making an animal go lame | alataşsındırmay turadılathey keep on not making an animal go lame |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaşsındırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making an animal go lame | alataşsındırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making an animal go lame |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaşsındırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making an animal go lame? | sentaşsındırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making an animal go lame? | oltaşsındırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making an animal go lame? | biztaşsındırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making an animal go lame? | siztaşsındırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making an animal go lame? | alataşsındırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making an animal go lame? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentaşsındırğan bolmazmaI can't have made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırğan bolmazsayou can't have made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırğan bolmazhe can't have made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made an animal go lame | alataşsındırğan bolmazlathey can't have made an animal go lame |
| Inference — double negation | mentaşsındırmağan bolmazmaI must have made an animal go lame (emphatic) | sentaşsındırmağan bolmazsayou must have made an animal go lame (emphatic) | oltaşsındırmağan bolmazhe must have made an animal go lame (emphatic) | biztaşsındırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made an animal go lame (emphatic) | siztaşsındırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made an animal go lame (emphatic) | alataşsındırmağan bolmazlathey must have made an animal go lame (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentaşsındırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made an animal go lame | alataşsındırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made an animal go lame |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentaşsındırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made an animal go lame | alataşsındırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made an animal go lame |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentaşsındırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make an animal go lame |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentaşsındırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make an animal go lame (emphatic) | sentaşsındırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make an animal go lame (emphatic) | oltaşsındırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make an animal go lame (emphatic) | biztaşsındırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make an animal go lame (emphatic) | siztaşsındırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make an animal go lame (emphatic) | alataşsındırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make an animal go lame (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentaşsındırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make an animal go lame |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentaşsındırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make an animal go lame | sentaşsındırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make an animal go lame | oltaşsındırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make an animal go lame | biztaşsındırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make an animal go lame | siztaşsındırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make an animal go lame | alataşsındırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make an animal go lame |