Karachay

taşırğa

/taʃɯrʁa/

(v.) carry, transport, haul — Used of moving goods from one place to another, usually load by load or trip by trip, on foot, by cart or by vehicle. The phrase taşıb boşarğa means carry everything over. Wind can also be the subject, carrying sand along.
  • otunla taşırğa — to haul firewood
  • arba bla taşırğa — to haul by cart
  • çelekle bla taşırğa — to carry in buckets
  • suw taşı — carry water
  • jaşla taş taşıydıla — the boys are hauling stones
  • ol suwnu çelek bla taşıydı — he carries the water in a bucket
  • gebenleni üyge maşina bla taşıydıla — they are hauling the haystacks home by truck
  • taşıb boşarğa — to carry everything over

Conjugation

Common forms

  • taşıydıhe is carrying
  • taşıdıhe carried
  • taşığandıhe has carried
  • taşırhe will carry
  • taşırıqdıhe is going to carry
  • taşıy edihe was carrying
  • taşısaif he carries
  • taşı!carry!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)mentaşıymaI am carryingsentaşıysayou are carryingoltaşıydıhe is carryingbiztaşıybızwe are carryingsiztaşıysızyou all are carryingalataşıydılathey are carrying
Present (simple & continuous)mentaşımaymaI am not carryingsentaşımaysayou are not carryingoltaşımaydıhe is not carryingbiztaşımaybızwe are not carryingsiztaşımaysızyou all are not carryingalataşımaydılathey are not carrying
Present (simple & continuous)mentaşıymamı?
taşıymıma?am I carrying?		sentaşıymısa?are you carrying?oltaşıymıdı?is he carrying?biztaşıybızmı?
taşıymıbız?are we carrying?		siztaşıymısız?are you all carrying?alataşıymıdıla?are they carrying?
Present (simple & continuous)mentaşımaymamı?
taşımaymıma?aren't I carrying?		sentaşımaymısa?aren't you carrying?oltaşımaymıdı?isn't he carrying?biztaşımaybızmı?
taşımaymıbız?aren't we carrying?		siztaşımaymısız?aren't you all carrying?alataşımaymıdıla?aren't they carrying?
Habitual (usually, tends to)mentaşıwçanmaI usually carrysentaşıwçansayou usually carryoltaşıwçandıhe usually carriesbiztaşıwçanbızwe usually carrysiztaşıwçansızyou all usually carryalataşıwçandılathey usually carry
Habitual (usually, tends to)mentaşımawçanmaI usually don't carrysentaşımawçansayou usually don't carryoltaşımawçandıhe usually doesn't carrybiztaşımawçanbızwe usually don't carrysiztaşımawçansızyou all usually don't carryalataşımawçandılathey usually don't carry
Habitual (usually, tends to)mentaşıwçanmamı?
taşıwçanmıma?do I usually carry?		sentaşıwçanmısa?do you usually carry?oltaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually carry?biztaşıwçanbızmı?
taşıwçanmıbız?do we usually carry?		siztaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually carry?alataşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually carry?
Habitual (usually, tends to)mentaşımawçanmamı?
taşımawçanmıma?do I usually not carry?		sentaşımawçanmısa?do you usually not carry?oltaşımawçanmıdı?does he usually not carry?biztaşımawçanbızmı?
taşımawçanmıbız?do we usually not carry?		siztaşımawçanmısız?do you all usually not carry?alataşımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not carry?
Resultative (has become and stays)oltaşıbdıhe has carried and remains soalataşıbdılathey have carried and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)oltaşıbmıdı?has he carried?alataşıbmıdıla?have they carried?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)mentaşıb turamaI keep carryingsentaşıb turasayou keep carryingoltaşıb turadıhe keeps carryingbiztaşıb turabızwe keep carryingsiztaşıb turasızyou all keep carryingalataşıb turadılathey keep carrying
Durative (keeps doing)mentaşıb turmaymaI don't keep carryingsentaşıb turmaysayou don't keep carryingoltaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep carryingbiztaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep carryingsiztaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep carryingalataşıb turmaydılathey don't keep carrying
Durative (keeps doing)mentaşıb turamamı?
taşıb turamıma?do I keep carrying?		sentaşıb turamısa?do you keep carrying?oltaşıb turamıdı?does he keep carrying?biztaşıb turabızmı?
taşıb turamıbız?do we keep carrying?		siztaşıb turamısız?do you all keep carrying?alataşıb turamıdıla?do they keep carrying?
Durative (keeps doing)mentaşıb turmaymamı?
taşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep carrying?		sentaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep carrying?oltaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep carrying?biztaşıb turmaybızmı?
taşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep carrying?		siztaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep carrying?alataşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep carrying?
Progressive (in the middle of)mentaşıy turamaI am in the middle of carryingsentaşıy turasayou are in the middle of carryingoltaşıy turadıhe is in the middle of carryingbiztaşıy turabızwe are in the middle of carryingsiztaşıy turasızyou all are in the middle of carryingalataşıy turadılathey are in the middle of carrying
Progressive (in the middle of)mentaşıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of carryingsentaşıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of carryingoltaşıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of carryingbiztaşıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of carryingsiztaşıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of carryingalataşıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of carrying
Progressive (in the middle of)mentaşıy turamamı?
taşıy turamıma?am I in the middle of carrying?		sentaşıy turamısa?are you in the middle of carrying?oltaşıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of carrying?biztaşıy turabızmı?
taşıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of carrying?		siztaşıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of carrying?alataşıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of carrying?
Progressive (in the middle of)mentaşıy turmaymamı?
taşıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of carrying?		sentaşıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of carrying?oltaşıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of carrying?biztaşıy turmaybızmı?
taşıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of carrying?		siztaşıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of carrying?alataşıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of carrying?
Simple past (definite)mentaşıdımI carriedsentaşıdıŋyou carriedoltaşıdıhe carriedbiztaşıdıqwe carriedsiztaşıdığızyou all carriedalataşıdılathey carried
Simple past (definite)mentaşımadımI didn't carrysentaşımadıŋyou didn't carryoltaşımadıhe didn't carrybiztaşımadıqwe didn't carrysiztaşımadığızyou all didn't carryalataşımadılathey didn't carry
Simple past (definite)mentaşıdımmı?did I carry?sentaşıdıŋmı?did you carry?oltaşıdımı?did he carry?biztaşıdıqmı?did we carry?siztaşıdığızmı?did you all carry?alataşıdılamı?did they carry?
Simple past (definite)mentaşımadımmı?didn't I carry?sentaşımadıŋmı?didn't you carry?oltaşımadımı?didn't he carry?biztaşımadıqmı?didn't we carry?siztaşımadığızmı?didn't you all carry?alataşımadılamı?didn't they carry?
Perfect (past indefinite)mentaşığanmaI have carriedsentaşığansayou have carriedoltaşığandıhe has carriedbiztaşığanbızwe have carriedsiztaşığansızyou all have carriedalataşığandılathey have carried
Perfect (past indefinite)mentaşımağanmaI haven't carriedsentaşımağansayou haven't carriedoltaşımağandıhe hasn't carriedbiztaşımağanbızwe haven't carriedsiztaşımağansızyou all haven't carriedalataşımağandılathey haven't carried
Perfect (past indefinite)mentaşığanmamı?
taşığanmıma?have I carried?		sentaşığanmısa?have you carried?oltaşığanmıdı?has he carried?biztaşığanbızmı?
taşığanmıbız?have we carried?		siztaşığanmısız?have you all carried?alataşığanmıdıla?have they carried?
Perfect (past indefinite)mentaşımağanmamı?
taşımağanmıma?haven't I carried?		sentaşımağanmısa?haven't you carried?oltaşımağanmıdı?hasn't he carried?biztaşımağanbızmı?
taşımağanmıbız?haven't we carried?		siztaşımağanmısız?haven't you all carried?alataşımağanmıdıla?haven't they carried?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)mentaşıb turdumI kept carryingsentaşıb turduŋyou kept carryingoltaşıb turduhe kept carryingbiztaşıb turduqwe kept carryingsiztaşıb turduğuzyou all kept carryingalataşıb turdulathey kept carrying
Durative, definite past (kept doing)mentaşıb turmadımI didn't keep carryingsentaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep carryingoltaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep carryingbiztaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep carryingsiztaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep carryingalataşıb turmadılathey didn't keep carrying
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)mentaşırmaI will carrysentaşırsayou will carryoltaşırhe will carrybiztaşırbızwe will carrysiztaşırsızyou all will carryalataşırlathey will carry
Indefinite future (future I)mentaşımazmaI won't carrysentaşımazsayou won't carryoltaşımazhe won't carrybiztaşımazbızwe won't carrysiztaşımazsızyou all won't carryalataşımazlathey won't carry
Indefinite future (future I)mentaşırmamı?
taşırmıma?will I carry?		sentaşırmısa?will you carry?oltaşırmı?will he carry?biztaşırbızmı?
taşırmıbız?will we carry?		siztaşırmısız?will you all carry?alataşırlamı?
taşırmıla?will they carry?
Indefinite future (future I)mentaşımazmamı?
taşımazmıma?won't I carry?		sentaşımazmısa?won't you carry?oltaşımazmı?won't he carry?biztaşımazbızmı?
taşımazmıbız?won't we carry?		siztaşımazmısız?won't you all carry?alataşımazlamı?
taşımazmıla?won't they carry?
Definite future (future II)mentaşırıqmaI am going to carrysentaşırıqsayou are going to carryoltaşırıqdıhe is going to carrybiztaşırıqbızwe are going to carrysiztaşırıqsızyou all are going to carryalataşırıqdılathey are going to carry
Definite future (future II)mentaşırıq tülmeI am not going to carrysentaşırıq tülseyou are not going to carryoltaşırıq tüldühe is not going to carrybiztaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to carrysiztaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to carryalataşırıq tüldülethey are not going to carry
Definite future (future II)mentaşırıqmamı?
taşırıqmıma?am I going to carry?		sentaşırıqmısa?are you going to carry?oltaşırıqmıdı?is he going to carry?biztaşırıqbızmı?
taşırıqmıbız?are we going to carry?		siztaşırıqmısız?are you all going to carry?alataşırıqmıdıla?are they going to carry?
Definite future (future II)mentaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to carry?sentaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to carry?oltaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to carry?biztaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to carry?siztaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to carry?alataşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to carry?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)mentaşığan edimtaşığanemI had carriedsentaşığan ediŋtaşığaneŋyou had carriedoltaşığan editaşığanedhe had carriedbiztaşığan ediktaşığanekwe had carriedsiztaşığan edigiztaşığanegizyou all had carriedalataşığan ediletaşığanellethey had carried
Past perfect (pluperfect)mentaşımağan edimtaşımağanemI hadn't carriedsentaşımağan ediŋtaşımağaneŋyou hadn't carriedoltaşımağan editaşımağanedhe hadn't carriedbiztaşımağan ediktaşımağanekwe hadn't carriedsiztaşımağan edigiztaşımağanegizyou all hadn't carriedalataşımağan ediletaşımağanellethey hadn't carried
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)mentaşıy edimtaşıyemI was carryingsentaşıy ediŋtaşıyeŋyou were carryingoltaşıy editaşıyedhe was carryingbiztaşıy ediktaşıyekwe were carryingsiztaşıy edigiztaşıyegizyou all were carryingalataşıy ediletaşıyellethey were carrying
Past continuous (imperfect)mentaşımay edimtaşımayemI wasn't carryingsentaşımay ediŋtaşımayeŋyou weren't carryingoltaşımay editaşımayedhe wasn't carryingbiztaşımay ediktaşımayekwe weren't carryingsiztaşımay edigiztaşımayegizyou all weren't carryingalataşımay ediletaşımayellethey weren't carrying
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)mentaşıwçan edimtaşıwçanemI used to carrysentaşıwçan ediŋtaşıwçaneŋyou used to carryoltaşıwçan editaşıwçanedhe used to carrybiztaşıwçan ediktaşıwçanekwe used to carrysiztaşıwçan edigiztaşıwçanegizyou all used to carryalataşıwçan ediletaşıwçanellethey used to carry
Habitual past (used to)mentaşımawçan edimtaşımawçanemI didn't use to carrysentaşımawçan ediŋtaşımawçaneŋyou didn't use to carryoltaşımawçan editaşımawçanedhe didn't use to carrybiztaşımawçan ediktaşımawçanekwe didn't use to carrysiztaşımawçan edigiztaşımawçanegizyou all didn't use to carryalataşımawçan ediletaşımawçanellethey didn't use to carry
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oltaşıb edihe had carried and remained soalataşıb edilethey had carried and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oltaşıb tül edihe hadn't carriedalataşıb tül edilethey hadn't carried
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)mentaşıb tura edimtaşıb turaemI had kept carryingsentaşıb tura ediŋtaşıb turaeŋyou had kept carryingoltaşıb tura editaşıb turaedhe had kept carryingbiztaşıb tura ediktaşıb turaekwe had kept carryingsiztaşıb tura edigiztaşıb turaegizyou all had kept carryingalataşıb tura ediletaşıb turaellethey had kept carrying
Past durative (had kept doing)mentaşıb turmay edimtaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept carryingsentaşıb turmay ediŋtaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept carryingoltaşıb turmay editaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept carryingbiztaşıb turmay ediktaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept carryingsiztaşıb turmay edigiztaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept carryingalataşıb turmay ediletaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept carrying
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)mentaşıy tura edimtaşıy turaemI was in the middle of carryingsentaşıy tura ediŋtaşıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of carryingoltaşıy tura editaşıy turaedhe was in the middle of carryingbiztaşıy tura ediktaşıy turaekwe were in the middle of carryingsiztaşıy tura edigiztaşıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of carryingalataşıy tura ediletaşıy turaellethey were in the middle of carrying
Past progressive (was in the middle of)mentaşıy turmay edimtaşıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of carryingsentaşıy turmay ediŋtaşıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of carryingoltaşıy turmay editaşıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of carryingbiztaşıy turmay ediktaşıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of carryingsiztaşıy turmay edigiztaşıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of carryingalataşıy turmay ediletaşıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of carrying
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)mentaşır edimtaşır emI would carrysentaşır ediŋtaşır eŋyou would carryoltaşır editaşır edhe would carrybiztaşır ediktaşır ekwe would carrysiztaşır edigiztaşır egizyou all would carryalataşır ediletaşır ellethey would carry
Conditional result (would)mentaşımaz edimtaşımaz emI wouldn't carrysentaşımaz ediŋtaşımaz eŋyou wouldn't carryoltaşımaz editaşımaz edhe wouldn't carrybiztaşımaz ediktaşımaz ekwe wouldn't carrysiztaşımaz edigiztaşımaz egizyou all wouldn't carryalataşımaz ediletaşımaz ellethey wouldn't carry
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)mentaşırıq edimtaşırıq emI would have carriedsentaşırıq ediŋtaşırıq eŋyou would have carriedoltaşırıq editaşırıq edhe would have carriedbiztaşırıq ediktaşırıq ekwe would have carriedsiztaşırıq edigiztaşırıq egizyou all would have carriedalataşırıq ediletaşırıq ellethey would have carried
Past conditional result (would have)mentaşırıq tül edimtaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have carriedsentaşırıq tül ediŋtaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have carriedoltaşırıq tül editaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have carriedbiztaşırıq tül ediktaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have carriedsiztaşırıq tül edigiztaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have carriedalataşırıq tül ediletaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have carried
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmentaşısamif I carrysentaşısaŋif you carryoltaşısaif he carriesbiztaşısaqif we carrysiztaşısağızif you all carryalataşısalaif they carry
Conditionalmentaşımasamif I don't carrysentaşımasaŋif you don't carryoltaşımasaif he doesn't carrybiztaşımasaqif we don't carrysiztaşımasağızif you all don't carryalataşımasalaif they don't carry
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmentaşıy esemif I am carryingsentaşıy eseŋif you are carryingoltaşıy eseif he is carryingbiztaşıy esekif we are carryingsiztaşıy esegizif you all are carryingalataşıy eseleif they are carrying
Conditional, present realmentaşımay esemif I am not carryingsentaşımay eseŋif you are not carryingoltaşımay eseif he is not carryingbiztaşımay esekif we are not carryingsiztaşımay esegizif you all are not carryingalataşımay eseleif they are not carrying
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)mentaşısam editaşısam edif only I carriedsentaşısaŋ editaşısaŋ edif only you carriedoltaşısa editaşısaedif only he carriedbiztaşısaq editaşısaq edif only we carriedsiztaşısağız editaşısağız edif only you all carriedalataşısala editaşısalaedif only they carried
Wish, present/future (if only)mentaşımasam editaşımasam edif only I didn't carrysentaşımasaŋ editaşımasaŋ edif only you didn't carryoltaşımasa editaşımasaedif only he didn't carrybiztaşımasaq editaşımasaq edif only we didn't carrysiztaşımasağız editaşımasağız edif only you all didn't carryalataşımasala editaşımasalaedif only they didn't carry
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmentaşıb tursamif I carry on carryingsentaşıb tursaŋif you carry on carryingoltaşıb tursaif he carries on carryingbiztaşıb tursaqif we carry on carryingsiztaşıb tursağızif you all carry on carryingalataşıb tursalaif they carry on carrying
Durative conditionalmentaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on carryingsentaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on carryingoltaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on carryingbiztaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on carryingsiztaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on carryingalataşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on carrying
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmentaşıb tura esemif I have kept carryingsentaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept carryingoltaşıb tura eseif he has kept carryingbiztaşıb tura esekif we have kept carryingsiztaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept carryingalataşıb tura eseleif they have kept carrying
Durative conditional, present realmentaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept carryingsentaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept carryingoltaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept carryingbiztaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept carryingsiztaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept carryingalataşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept carrying
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmentaşıy tursamif I keep carryingsentaşıy tursaŋif you keep carryingoltaşıy tursaif he keeps carryingbiztaşıy tursaqif we keep carryingsiztaşıy tursağızif you all keep carryingalataşıy tursalaif they keep carrying
Progressive conditionalmentaşımay tursamif I keep on not carryingsentaşımay tursaŋif you keep on not carryingoltaşımay tursaif he keeps on not carryingbiztaşımay tursaqif we keep on not carryingsiztaşımay tursağızif you all keep on not carryingalataşımay tursalaif they keep on not carrying
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmentaşıy tura esemif I am in the middle of carryingsentaşıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of carryingoltaşıy tura eseif he is in the middle of carryingbiztaşıy tura esekif we are in the middle of carryingsiztaşıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of carryingalataşıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of carrying
Progressive conditional, present realmentaşımay tura esemif I keep on not carryingsentaşımay tura eseŋif you keep on not carryingoltaşımay tura eseif he keeps on not carryingbiztaşımay tura esekif we keep on not carryingsiztaşımay tura esegizif you all keep on not carryingalataşımay tura eseleif they keep on not carrying
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1mentaşıdım esemif I carriedsentaşıdıŋ eseŋif you carriedoltaşıdı eseif he carriedbiztaşıdıq esekif we carriedsiztaşıdığız esegizif you all carriedalataşıdıla eseleif they carried
Conditional, definite past1mentaşımadım esemif I didn't carrysentaşımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't carryoltaşımadı eseif he didn't carrybiztaşımadıq esekif we didn't carrysiztaşımadığız esegizif you all didn't carryalataşımadıla eseleif they didn't carry
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmentaşığan esemif I did carry (indeed)sentaşığan eseŋif you did carry (indeed)oltaşığan eseif he did carry (indeed)biztaşığan esekif we did carry (indeed)siztaşığan esegizif you all did carry (indeed)alataşığan eseleif they did carry (indeed)
Conditional, past realmentaşımağan esemif I didn't carry (indeed)sentaşımağan eseŋif you didn't carry (indeed)oltaşımağan eseif he didn't carry (indeed)biztaşımağan esekif we didn't carry (indeed)siztaşımağan esegizif you all didn't carry (indeed)alataşımağan eseleif they didn't carry (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmentaşığan bolsamif I had carriedsentaşığan bolsaŋif you had carriedoltaşığan bolsaif he had carriedbiztaşığan bolsaqif we had carriedsiztaşığan bolsağızif you all had carriedalataşığan bolsalaif they had carried
Conditional, counterfactualmentaşımağan bolsamif I hadn't carriedsentaşımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't carriedoltaşımağan bolsaif he hadn't carriedbiztaşımağan bolsaqif we hadn't carriedsiztaşımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't carriedalataşımağan bolsalaif they hadn't carried
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)mentaşığan bolsam editaşığan bolsam edif only I had carriedsentaşığan bolsaŋ editaşığan bolsaŋ edif only you had carriedoltaşığan bolsa editaşığan bolsaedif only he had carriedbiztaşığan bolsaq editaşığan bolsaq edif only we had carriedsiztaşığan bolsağız editaşığan bolsağız edif only you all had carriedalataşığan bolsala editaşığan bolsalaedif only they had carried
Wish, past (if only I had)mentaşımağan bolsam editaşımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't carriedsentaşımağan bolsaŋ editaşımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't carriedoltaşımağan bolsa editaşımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't carriedbiztaşımağan bolsaq editaşımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't carriedsiztaşımağan bolsağız editaşımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't carriedalataşımağan bolsala editaşımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't carried
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmentaşır esemif I will carrysentaşır eseŋif you will carryoltaşır eseif he will carrybiztaşır esekif we will carrysiztaşır esegizif you all will carryalataşır eseleif they will carry
Conditional, aoristmentaşımaz esemif I won't carrysentaşımaz eseŋif you won't carryoltaşımaz eseif he won't carrybiztaşımaz esekif we won't carrysiztaşımaz esegizif you all won't carryalataşımaz eseleif they won't carry
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futurementaşırıq esemif I am going to carrysentaşırıq eseŋif you are going to carryoltaşırıq eseif he is going to carrybiztaşırıq esekif we are going to carrysiztaşırıq esegizif you all are going to carryalataşırıq eseleif they are going to carry
Conditional, futurementaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to carrysentaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to carryoltaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to carrybiztaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to carrysiztaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to carryalataşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to carry
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futurementaşırıq bolsamif I were going to carrysentaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to carryoltaşırıq bolsaif he were going to carrybiztaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to carrysiztaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to carryalataşırıq bolsalaif they were going to carry
Conditional, counterfactual futurementaşımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to carrysentaşımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to carryoltaşımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to carrybiztaşımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to carrysiztaşımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to carryalataşımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to carry
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso taşıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)mentaşıy bolurmaI must be carryingsentaşıy bolursayou must be carryingoltaşıy bolurhe must be carryingbiztaşıy bolurbuzwe must be carryingsiztaşıy bolursuzyou all must be carryingalataşıy bolurlathey must be carrying
Inference, present (must be doing)mentaşımay bolurmaI must not be carryingsentaşımay bolursayou must not be carryingoltaşımay bolurhe must not be carryingbiztaşımay bolurbuzwe must not be carryingsiztaşımay bolursuzyou all must not be carryingalataşımay bolurlathey must not be carrying
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)mentaşıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of carryingsentaşıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of carryingoltaşıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of carryingbiztaşıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of carryingsiztaşıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of carryingalataşıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of carrying
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)mentaşımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not carryingsentaşımay tura bolursayou must keep on not carryingoltaşımay tura bolurhe must keep on not carryingbiztaşımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not carryingsiztaşımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not carryingalataşımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not carrying
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)mentaşığan bolurmaI must have carriedsentaşığan bolursayou must have carriedoltaşığan bolurhe must have carriedbiztaşığan bolurbuzwe must have carriedsiztaşığan bolursuzyou all must have carriedalataşığan bolurlathey must have carried
Inference (must have)mentaşımağan bolurmaI must not have carriedsentaşımağan bolursayou must not have carriedoltaşımağan bolurhe must not have carriedbiztaşımağan bolurbuzwe must not have carriedsiztaşımağan bolursuzyou all must not have carriedalataşımağan bolurlathey must not have carried
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)mentaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to carrysentaşırıq bolursayou must be going to carryoltaşırıq bolurhe must be going to carrybiztaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to carrysiztaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to carryalataşırıq bolurlathey must be going to carry
Inference, future (must be going to)mentaşımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to carrysentaşımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to carryoltaşımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to carrybiztaşımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to carrysiztaşımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to carryalataşımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to carry
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmentaşıyımlet me carrysentaşı!carry!oltaşısınlet him carrybiztaşıyıqlet's carrysiztaşığız!carry, you all!alataşısınlalet them carry
Commands & suggestionsmentaşımayımlet me not carrysentaşıma!don't carry!oltaşımasınlet him not carrybiztaşımayıqlet's not carrysiztaşımağız!don't carry, you all!alataşımasınlalet them not carry
Commands & suggestionsmentaşıyımmı?shall I carry?oltaşısınmı?should he carry?biztaşıyıqmı?shall we carry?alataşısınlamı?should they carry?
Commands & suggestionsmentaşımayımmı?shall I not carry?oltaşımasınmı?should he not carry?biztaşımayıqmı?shall we not carry?alataşımasınlamı?should they not carry?
Requestssentaşıçı2taşıçınplease carryoltaşısınçıdo let him carrysiztaşıçığızplease carry (plural/polite)alataşısınlaçıdo let them carry
Requestssentaşımaçı2taşımaçınplease don't carryoltaşımasınçıdo let him not carrysiztaşımaçığızplease don't carry (plural/polite)alataşımasınlaçıdo let them not carry
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…sentaşığıntaşığımay you carry
Blessings & curses — may you…sentaşımağıntaşımağımay you not carry
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)mentaşığay edim
taşığa edimwould that I carried		sentaşığay ediŋ
taşığa ediŋwould that you carried		oltaşığay edi
taşığa ediwould that he carried		biztaşığay edik
taşığa edikwould that we carried		siztaşığay edigiz
taşığa edigizwould that you all carried		alataşığay edile
taşığa edilewould that they carried
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)mentaşımağay edim
taşımağa edimwould that I did not carry		sentaşımağay ediŋ
taşımağa ediŋwould that you did not carry		oltaşımağay edi
taşımağa ediwould that he did not carry		biztaşımağay edik
taşımağa edikwould that we did not carry		siztaşımağay edigiz
taşımağa edigizwould that you all did not carry		alataşımağay edile
taşımağa edilewould that they did not carry
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)mentaşımağa qoyayımtaşıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to carrysentaşımağa qoy!taşıma qoy!let someone carry!oltaşımağa qoysuntaşıma qoysunlet him allow someone to carrybiztaşımağa qoyayıqtaşıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to carrysiztaşımağa qoyuğuz!taşıma qoyuğuz!let someone carry, you all!alataşımağa qoysunlataşıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to carry
Let someone… (commands)mentaşımağa qoymayımtaşıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to carrysentaşımağa qoyma!taşıma qoyma!don't let someone carry!oltaşımağa qoymasıntaşıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to carrybiztaşımağa qoymayıqtaşıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to carrysiztaşımağa qoymağız!taşıma qoymağız!don't let someone carry, you all!alataşımağa qoymasınlataşıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to carry
Let someone… (commands)mentaşımağa qoyayımmı?taşıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to carry?oltaşımağa qoysunmu?taşıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to carry?biztaşımağa qoyayıqmı?taşıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to carry?alataşımağa qoysunlamı?taşıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to carry?
Let someone… (commands)mentaşımağa qoymayımmı?taşıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to carry?oltaşımağa qoymasınmı?taşıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to carry?biztaşımağa qoymayıqmı?taşıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to carry?alataşımağa qoymasınlamı?taşıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to carry?
Let someone… (present)mentaşımağa qoyamataşıma qoyamaI allow someone to carrysentaşımağa qoyasataşıma qoyasayou allow someone to carryoltaşımağa qoyadıtaşıma qoyadıhe allows someone to carrybiztaşımağa qoyabıztaşıma qoyabızwe allow someone to carrysiztaşımağa qoyasıztaşıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to carryalataşımağa qoyadılataşıma qoyadılathey allow someone to carry
Let someone… (present)mentaşımağa qoymaymataşıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to carrysentaşımağa qoymaysataşıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to carryoltaşımağa qoymaydıtaşıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to carrybiztaşımağa qoymaybıztaşıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to carrysiztaşımağa qoymaysıztaşıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to carryalataşımağa qoymaydılataşıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to carry
Let someone… (present)mentaşımağa qoyamamı?taşıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to carry?sentaşımağa qoyamısa?taşıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to carry?oltaşımağa qoyamıdı?taşıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to carry?biztaşımağa qoyabızmı?taşıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to carry?siztaşımağa qoyamısız?taşıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to carry?alataşımağa qoyamıdıla?taşıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to carry?
Let someone… (present)mentaşımağa qoymaymamı?taşıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to carry?sentaşımağa qoymaymısa?taşıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to carry?oltaşımağa qoymaymıdı?taşıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to carry?biztaşımağa qoymaybızmı?taşıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to carry?siztaşımağa qoymaymısız?taşıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to carry?alataşımağa qoymaymıdıla?taşıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to carry?
Let someone… (past)mentaşımağa qoydumtaşıma qoydumI allowed someone to carrysentaşımağa qoyduŋtaşıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to carryoltaşımağa qoydutaşıma qoyduhe allowed someone to carrybiztaşımağa qoyduqtaşıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to carrysiztaşımağa qoyduğuztaşıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to carryalataşımağa qoydulataşıma qoydulathey allowed someone to carry
Let someone… (past)mentaşımağa qoymadımtaşıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to carrysentaşımağa qoymadıŋtaşıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to carryoltaşımağa qoymadıtaşıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to carrybiztaşımağa qoymadıqtaşıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to carrysiztaşımağa qoymadığıztaşıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to carryalataşımağa qoymadılataşıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to carry
Let someone… (past)mentaşımağa qoydummu?taşıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to carry?sentaşımağa qoyduŋmu?taşıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to carry?oltaşımağa qoydumu?taşıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to carry?biztaşımağa qoyduqmu?taşıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to carry?siztaşımağa qoyduğuzmu?taşıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to carry?alataşımağa qoydulamı?taşıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to carry?
Let someone… (past)mentaşımağa qoymadımmı?taşıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to carry?sentaşımağa qoymadıŋmı?taşıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to carry?oltaşımağa qoymadımı?taşıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to carry?biztaşımağa qoymadıqmı?taşıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to carry?siztaşımağa qoymadığızmı?taşıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to carry?alataşımağa qoymadılamı?taşıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to carry?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

taşıyalırğa be able to carry · taşıyalmazğa be unable to carry

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmentaşıyalamaI can carrysentaşıyalasayou can carryoltaşıyaladıhe can carrybiztaşıyalabızwe can carrysiztaşıyalasızyou all can carryalataşıyaladılathey can carry
Ability — presentmentaşıyalmaymaI can't carrysentaşıyalmaysayou can't carryoltaşıyalmaydıhe can't carrybiztaşıyalmaybızwe can't carrysiztaşıyalmaysızyou all can't carryalataşıyalmaydılathey can't carry
Ability — presentmentaşıyalamamı?
taşıyalamıma?can I carry?		sentaşıyalamısa?can you carry?oltaşıyalamıdı?can he carry?biztaşıyalabızmı?
taşıyalamıbız?can we carry?		siztaşıyalamısız?can you all carry?alataşıyalamıdıla?can they carry?
Ability — presentmentaşıyalmaymamı?
taşıyalmaymıma?can't I carry?		sentaşıyalmaymısa?can't you carry?oltaşıyalmaymıdı?can't he carry?biztaşıyalmaybızmı?
taşıyalmaymıbız?can't we carry?		siztaşıyalmaymısız?can't you all carry?alataşıyalmaymıdıla?can't they carry?
Ability — if I can…mentaşıyalsamif I can carrysentaşıyalsaŋif you can carryoltaşıyalsaif he can carrybiztaşıyalsaqif we can carrysiztaşıyalsağızif you all can carryalataşıyalsalaif they can carry
Ability — if I can…mentaşıyalmasamif I can't carrysentaşıyalmasaŋif you can't carryoltaşıyalmasaif he can't carrybiztaşıyalmasaqif we can't carrysiztaşıyalmasağızif you all can't carryalataşıyalmasalaif they can't carry
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmentaşıyaldımI was able to carrysentaşıyaldıŋyou were able to carryoltaşıyaldıhe was able to carrybiztaşıyaldıqwe were able to carrysiztaşıyaldığızyou all were able to carryalataşıyaldılathey were able to carry
Ability — simple pastmentaşıyalmadımI could not carrysentaşıyalmadıŋyou could not carryoltaşıyalmadıhe could not carrybiztaşıyalmadıqwe could not carrysiztaşıyalmadığızyou all could not carryalataşıyalmadılathey could not carry
Ability — simple pastmentaşıyaldımmı?was I able to carry?sentaşıyaldıŋmı?were you able to carry?oltaşıyaldımı?was he able to carry?biztaşıyaldıqmı?were we able to carry?siztaşıyaldığızmı?were you all able to carry?alataşıyaldılamı?were they able to carry?
Ability — simple pastmentaşıyalmadımmı?couldn't I carry?sentaşıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you carry?oltaşıyalmadımı?couldn't he carry?biztaşıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we carry?siztaşıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all carry?alataşıyalmadılamı?couldn't they carry?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmentaşıyalğanmaI have been able to carrysentaşıyalğansayou have been able to carryoltaşıyalğandıhe has been able to carrybiztaşıyalğanbızwe have been able to carrysiztaşıyalğansızyou all have been able to carryalataşıyalğandılathey have been able to carry
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmentaşıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to carrysentaşıyalmağansayou haven't been able to carryoltaşıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to carrybiztaşıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to carrysiztaşıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to carryalataşıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to carry
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmentaşıyalğanmamı?
taşıyalğanmıma?have I been able to carry?		sentaşıyalğanmısa?have you been able to carry?oltaşıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to carry?biztaşıyalğanbızmı?
taşıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to carry?		siztaşıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to carry?alataşıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to carry?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmentaşıyalmağanmamı?
taşıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to carry?		sentaşıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to carry?oltaşıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to carry?biztaşıyalmağanbızmı?
taşıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to carry?		siztaşıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to carry?alataşıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to carry?
Ability — past perfectmentaşıyalğan edimtaşıyalğanemI had been able to carrysentaşıyalğan ediŋtaşıyalğaneŋyou had been able to carryoltaşıyalğan editaşıyalğanedhe had been able to carrybiztaşıyalğan ediktaşıyalğanekwe had been able to carrysiztaşıyalğan edigiztaşıyalğanegizyou all had been able to carryalataşıyalğan ediletaşıyalğanellethey had been able to carry
Ability — past perfectmentaşıyalmağan edimtaşıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to carrysentaşıyalmağan ediŋtaşıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to carryoltaşıyalmağan editaşıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to carrybiztaşıyalmağan ediktaşıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to carrysiztaşıyalmağan edigiztaşıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to carryalataşıyalmağan ediletaşıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to carry
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmentaşıyala edimtaşıyalaemI could carrysentaşıyala ediŋtaşıyalaeŋyou could carryoltaşıyala editaşıyalaedhe could carrybiztaşıyala ediktaşıyalaekwe could carrysiztaşıyala edigiztaşıyalaegizyou all could carryalataşıyala ediletaşıyalaellethey could carry
Ability — past backgroundmentaşıyalmay edimtaşıyalmayemI could not carrysentaşıyalmay ediŋtaşıyalmayeŋyou could not carryoltaşıyalmay editaşıyalmayedhe could not carrybiztaşıyalmay ediktaşıyalmayekwe could not carrysiztaşıyalmay edigiztaşıyalmayegizyou all could not carryalataşıyalmay ediletaşıyalmayellethey could not carry
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImentaşıyalırmaI will be able to carrysentaşıyalırsayou will be able to carryoltaşıyalırhe will be able to carrybiztaşıyalırbızwe will be able to carrysiztaşıyalırsızyou all will be able to carryalataşıyalırlathey will be able to carry
Ability — future ImentaşıyalmazmaI won't be able to carrysentaşıyalmazsayou won't be able to carryoltaşıyalmazhe won't be able to carrybiztaşıyalmazbızwe won't be able to carrysiztaşıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to carryalataşıyalmazlathey won't be able to carry
Ability — future Imentaşıyalırmamı?
taşıyalırmıma?will I be able to carry?		sentaşıyalırmısa?will you be able to carry?oltaşıyalırmı?will he be able to carry?biztaşıyalırbızmı?
taşıyalırmıbız?will we be able to carry?		siztaşıyalırmısız?will you all be able to carry?alataşıyalırlamı?
taşıyalırmıla?will they be able to carry?
Ability — future Imentaşıyalmazmamı?
taşıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to carry?		sentaşıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to carry?oltaşıyalmazmı?won't he be able to carry?biztaşıyalmazbızmı?
taşıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to carry?		siztaşıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to carry?alataşıyalmazlamı?
taşıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to carry?
Ability — future IImentaşıyallıqmaI am going to be able to carrysentaşıyallıqsayou are going to be able to carryoltaşıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to carrybiztaşıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to carrysiztaşıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to carryalataşıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to carry
Ability — future IImentaşıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to carrysentaşıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to carryoltaşıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to carrybiztaşıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to carrysiztaşıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to carryalataşıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to carry
Ability — future IImentaşıyallıqmamı?
taşıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to carry?		sentaşıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to carry?oltaşıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to carry?biztaşıyallıqbızmı?
taşıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to carry?		siztaşıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to carry?alataşıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to carry?
Ability — future IImentaşıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to carry?sentaşıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to carry?oltaşıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to carry?biztaşıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to carry?siztaşıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to carry?alataşıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to carry?
Ability — would be able to…mentaşıyalır edimtaşıyalır emI would be able to carrysentaşıyalır ediŋtaşıyalır eŋyou would be able to carryoltaşıyalır editaşıyalır edhe would be able to carrybiztaşıyalır ediktaşıyalır ekwe would be able to carrysiztaşıyalır edigiztaşıyalır egizyou all would be able to carryalataşıyalır ediletaşıyalır ellethey would be able to carry
Ability — would be able to…mentaşıyalmaz edimtaşıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to carrysentaşıyalmaz ediŋtaşıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to carryoltaşıyalmaz editaşıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to carrybiztaşıyalmaz ediktaşıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to carrysiztaşıyalmaz edigiztaşıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to carryalataşıyalmaz ediletaşıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to carry
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysentaşıyalğıntaşıyalğımay you be able to carry
Second-person optative — abilitysentaşıyalmağıntaşıyalmağımay you not be able to carry
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomentaşırğa izleymeI want to carrysentaşırğa izleyseyou want to carryoltaşırğa izleydihe wants to carrybiztaşırğa izleybizwe want to carrysiztaşırğa izleysizyou all want to carryalataşırğa izleydilethey want to carry
want tomentaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to carrysentaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to carryoltaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to carrybiztaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to carrysiztaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to carryalataşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to carry
would like tomentaşırğa süemeI would like to carrysentaşırğa süeseyou would like to carryoltaşırğa süedihe would like to carrybiztaşırğa süebizwe would like to carrysiztaşırğa süesizyou all would like to carryalataşırğa süedilethey would like to carry
would like tomentaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to carrysentaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to carryoltaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to carrybiztaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to carrysiztaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to carryalataşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to carry
hope tomentaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to carrysentaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to carryoltaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to carrybiztaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to carrysiztaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to carryalataşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to carry
hope tomentaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to carrysentaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to carryoltaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to carrybiztaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to carrysiztaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to carryalataşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to carry
be about tomentaşırğa deb turamaI am about to carrysentaşırğa deb turasayou are about to carryoltaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to carrybiztaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to carrysiztaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to carryalataşırğa deb turadılathey are about to carry
be about tomentaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to carrysentaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to carryoltaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to carrybiztaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to carrysiztaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to carryalataşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to carry
Need and obligation
need tomentaşırğa kerekmeI need to carrysentaşırğa kerekseyou need to carryoltaşırğa kerekdihe needs to carrybiztaşırğa kerekbizwe need to carrysiztaşırğa kereksizyou all need to carryalataşırğa kerekdilethey need to carry
need tomentaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to carrysentaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to carryoltaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to carrybiztaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to carrysiztaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to carryalataşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to carry
have tomenmenŋe taşırğa tüşediI have to carrysensenŋe taşırğa tüşediyou have to carryolaŋa taşırğa tüşedihe has to carrybizbizge taşırğa tüşediwe have to carrysizsizge taşırğa tüşediyou all have to carryalaalağa taşırğa tüşedithey have to carry
have tomenmenŋe taşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to carrysensenŋe taşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to carryolaŋa taşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to carrybizbizge taşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to carrysizsizge taşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to carryalaalağa taşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to carry
be obliged tomentaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to carrysentaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to carryoltaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to carrybiztaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to carrysiztaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to carryalataşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to carry
be obliged tomentaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to carrysentaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to carryoltaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to carrybiztaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to carrysiztaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to carryalataşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to carry
Possibility and permission
have a way tomentaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to carrysentaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to carryoltaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to carrybiztaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to carrysiztaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to carryalataşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to carry
have a way tomentaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to carrysentaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to carryoltaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to carrybiztaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to carrysiztaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to carryalataşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to carry
be free tomentaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to carrysentaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to carryoltaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to carrybiztaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to carrysiztaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to carryalataşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to carry
be free tomentaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to carrysentaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to carryoltaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to carrybiztaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to carrysiztaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to carryalataşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to carry
be possible tomenmenŋe taşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to carrysensenŋe taşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to carryolaŋa taşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to carrybizbizge taşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to carrysizsizge taşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to carryalaalağa taşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to carry
be possible tomenmenŋe taşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to carrysensenŋe taşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to carryolaŋa taşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to carrybizbizge taşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to carrysizsizge taşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to carryalaalağa taşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to carry
be ready tomentaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to carrysentaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to carryoltaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to carrybiztaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to carrysiztaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to carryalataşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to carry
be ready tomentaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to carrysentaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to carryoltaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to carrybiztaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to carrysiztaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to carryalataşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to carry
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomentaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to carrysentaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to carryoltaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to carrybiztaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to carrysiztaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to carryalataşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to carry
try tomentaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to carrysentaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to carryoltaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to carrybiztaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to carrysiztaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to carryalataşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to carry
agree tomentaşırğa unaymaI agree to carrysentaşırğa unaysayou agree to carryoltaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to carrybiztaşırğa unaybızwe agree to carrysiztaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to carryalataşırğa unaydılathey agree to carry
agree tomentaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to carrysentaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to carryoltaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to carrybiztaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to carrysiztaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to carryalataşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to carry
hurry tomentaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to carrysentaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to carryoltaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to carrybiztaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to carrysiztaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to carryalataşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to carry
hurry tomentaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to carrysentaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to carryoltaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to carrybiztaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to carrysiztaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to carryalataşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to carry
be afraid tomentaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to carrysentaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to carryoltaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to carrybiztaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to carrysiztaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to carryalataşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to carry
be afraid tomentaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to carrysentaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to carryoltaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to carrybiztaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to carrysiztaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to carryalataşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to carry

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmentaşıy bolmazmaI can't be carryingsentaşıy bolmazsayou can't be carryingoltaşıy bolmazhe can't be carryingbiztaşıy bolmazbızwe can't be carryingsiztaşıy bolmazsızyou all can't be carryingalataşıy bolmazlathey can't be carrying
Inference, present — double negationmentaşımay bolmazmaI must be carrying (emphatic)sentaşımay bolmazsayou must be carrying (emphatic)oltaşımay bolmazhe must be carrying (emphatic)biztaşımay bolmazbızwe must be carrying (emphatic)siztaşımay bolmazsızyou all must be carrying (emphatic)alataşımay bolmazlathey must be carrying (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmentaşıy turmasamif I don't keep carryingsentaşıy turmasaŋif you don't keep carryingoltaşıy turmasaif he doesn't keep carryingbiztaşıy turmasaqif we don't keep carryingsiztaşıy turmasağızif you all don't keep carryingalataşıy turmasalaif they don't keep carrying
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmentaşıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of carryingsentaşıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of carryingoltaşıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of carryingbiztaşıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of carryingsiztaşıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of carryingalataşıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of carrying
Inference, progressive — double negationmentaşımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not carrying (emphatic)sentaşımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not carrying (emphatic)oltaşımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not carrying (emphatic)biztaşımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not carrying (emphatic)siztaşımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not carrying (emphatic)alataşımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not carrying (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmentaşımay turamaI keep on not carryingsentaşımay turasayou keep on not carryingoltaşımay turadıhe keeps on not carryingbiztaşımay turabızwe keep on not carryingsiztaşımay turasızyou all keep on not carryingalataşımay turadılathey keep on not carrying
Progressive — double negationmentaşımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not carryingsentaşımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not carryingoltaşımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not carryingbiztaşımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not carryingsiztaşımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not carryingalataşımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not carrying
Progressive — double negationmentaşımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not carrying?sentaşımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not carrying?oltaşımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not carrying?biztaşımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not carrying?siztaşımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not carrying?alataşımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not carrying?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmentaşığan bolmazmaI can't have carriedsentaşığan bolmazsayou can't have carriedoltaşığan bolmazhe can't have carriedbiztaşığan bolmazbızwe can't have carriedsiztaşığan bolmazsızyou all can't have carriedalataşığan bolmazlathey can't have carried
Inference — double negationmentaşımağan bolmazmaI must have carried (emphatic)sentaşımağan bolmazsayou must have carried (emphatic)oltaşımağan bolmazhe must have carried (emphatic)biztaşımağan bolmazbızwe must have carried (emphatic)siztaşımağan bolmazsızyou all must have carried (emphatic)alataşımağan bolmazlathey must have carried (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmentaşığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had carriedsentaşığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had carriedoltaşığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had carriedbiztaşığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had carriedsiztaşığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had carriedalataşığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had carried
Counterfactual — double negationmentaşımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't carriedsentaşımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't carriedoltaşımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't carriedbiztaşımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't carriedsiztaşımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't carriedalataşımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't carried
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmentaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to carrysentaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to carryoltaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to carrybiztaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to carrysiztaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to carryalataşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to carry
Inference, future — double negationmentaşımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to carry (emphatic)sentaşımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to carry (emphatic)oltaşımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to carry (emphatic)biztaşımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to carry (emphatic)siztaşımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to carry (emphatic)alataşımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to carry (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmentaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to carrysentaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to carryoltaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to carrybiztaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to carrysiztaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to carryalataşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to carry
Counterfactual future — double negationmentaşımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to carrysentaşımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to carryoltaşımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to carrybiztaşımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to carrysiztaşımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to carryalataşımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to carry