tıydırırğa
/tɯjdɯrɯrʁa/
1. have someone held back, restrained or stopped
- atlanı tıydırırğa — to have the horses held back
- mallanı tıydırdı — he had the cattle stopped
- anı tıydırırğa küreşdile — they tried to have him restrained
- keslerin tıydırmay — not letting themselves be held back
2. have something held up, delayed or put off
- işni tıydırırğa — to have the work held up
- toyunu tıydırdıla — they had the wedding put off
- satıwnu tıydırdıla — they had the trading held up
3. have something forbidden, prohibited or banned
- oyunnu tıydırdıla — they had the game banned
- tamaq tartıwnu tıydırdı — he had smoking prohibited
Conjugation
Common forms
- tıydıradıhe is having someone held back
- tıydırdıhe had someone held back
- tıydırğandıhe has had someone held back
- tıydırırhe will have someone held back
- tıydırlıqdıhe is going to have someone held back
- tıydıra edihe was having someone held back
- tıydırsaif he has someone held back
- tıydır!have someone held back!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıydıramaI am having someone held back | sentıydırasayou are having someone held back | oltıydıradıhe is having someone held back | biztıydırabızwe are having someone held back | siztıydırasızyou all are having someone held back | alatıydıradılathey are having someone held back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıydırmaymaI am not having someone held back | sentıydırmaysayou are not having someone held back | oltıydırmaydıhe is not having someone held back | biztıydırmaybızwe are not having someone held back | siztıydırmaysızyou all are not having someone held back | alatıydırmaydılathey are not having someone held back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıydıramamı? tıydıramıma?am I having someone held back? | sentıydıramısa?are you having someone held back? | oltıydıramıdı?is he having someone held back? | biztıydırabızmı? tıydıramıbız?are we having someone held back? | siztıydıramısız?are you all having someone held back? | alatıydıramıdıla?are they having someone held back? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıydırmaymamı? tıydırmaymıma?aren't I having someone held back? | sentıydırmaymısa?aren't you having someone held back? | oltıydırmaymıdı?isn't he having someone held back? | biztıydırmaybızmı? tıydırmaymıbız?aren't we having someone held back? | siztıydırmaymısız?aren't you all having someone held back? | alatıydırmaymıdıla?aren't they having someone held back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıydırıwçanmaI usually have someone held back | sentıydırıwçansayou usually have someone held back | oltıydırıwçandıhe usually has someone held back | biztıydırıwçanbızwe usually have someone held back | siztıydırıwçansızyou all usually have someone held back | alatıydırıwçandılathey usually have someone held back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıydırmawçanmaI usually don't have someone held back | sentıydırmawçansayou usually don't have someone held back | oltıydırmawçandıhe usually doesn't have someone held back | biztıydırmawçanbızwe usually don't have someone held back | siztıydırmawçansızyou all usually don't have someone held back | alatıydırmawçandılathey usually don't have someone held back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıydırıwçanmamı? tıydırıwçanmıma?do I usually have someone held back? | sentıydırıwçanmısa?do you usually have someone held back? | oltıydırıwçanmıdı?does he usually have someone held back? | biztıydırıwçanbızmı? tıydırıwçanmıbız?do we usually have someone held back? | siztıydırıwçanmısız?do you all usually have someone held back? | alatıydırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have someone held back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıydırmawçanmamı? tıydırmawçanmıma?do I usually not have someone held back? | sentıydırmawçanmısa?do you usually not have someone held back? | oltıydırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have someone held back? | biztıydırmawçanbızmı? tıydırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have someone held back? | siztıydırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have someone held back? | alatıydırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have someone held back? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltıydırıbdıhe has had someone held back and remains so | alatıydırıbdılathey have had someone held back and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltıydırıbmıdı?has he had someone held back? | alatıydırıbmıdıla?have they had someone held back? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıydırıb turamaI keep having someone held back | sentıydırıb turasayou keep having someone held back | oltıydırıb turadıhe keeps having someone held back | biztıydırıb turabızwe keep having someone held back | siztıydırıb turasızyou all keep having someone held back | alatıydırıb turadılathey keep having someone held back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıydırıb turmaymaI don't keep having someone held back | sentıydırıb turmaysayou don't keep having someone held back | oltıydırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having someone held back | biztıydırıb turmaybızwe don't keep having someone held back | siztıydırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having someone held back | alatıydırıb turmaydılathey don't keep having someone held back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıydırıb turamamı? tıydırıb turamıma?do I keep having someone held back? | sentıydırıb turamısa?do you keep having someone held back? | oltıydırıb turamıdı?does he keep having someone held back? | biztıydırıb turabızmı? tıydırıb turamıbız?do we keep having someone held back? | siztıydırıb turamısız?do you all keep having someone held back? | alatıydırıb turamıdıla?do they keep having someone held back? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıydırıb turmaymamı? tıydırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having someone held back? | sentıydırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having someone held back? | oltıydırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having someone held back? | biztıydırıb turmaybızmı? tıydırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having someone held back? | siztıydırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having someone held back? | alatıydırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having someone held back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıydıra turamaI am in the middle of having someone held back | sentıydıra turasayou are in the middle of having someone held back | oltıydıra turadıhe is in the middle of having someone held back | biztıydıra turabızwe are in the middle of having someone held back | siztıydıra turasızyou all are in the middle of having someone held back | alatıydıra turadılathey are in the middle of having someone held back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıydıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of having someone held back | sentıydıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of having someone held back | oltıydıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having someone held back | biztıydıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having someone held back | siztıydıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having someone held back | alatıydıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having someone held back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıydıra turamamı? tıydıra turamıma?am I in the middle of having someone held back? | sentıydıra turamısa?are you in the middle of having someone held back? | oltıydıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of having someone held back? | biztıydıra turabızmı? tıydıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of having someone held back? | siztıydıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of having someone held back? | alatıydıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having someone held back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıydıra turmaymamı? tıydıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having someone held back? | sentıydıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having someone held back? | oltıydıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having someone held back? | biztıydıra turmaybızmı? tıydıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having someone held back? | siztıydıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having someone held back? | alatıydıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having someone held back? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıydırdımI had someone held back | sentıydırdıŋyou had someone held back | oltıydırdıhe had someone held back | biztıydırdıqwe had someone held back | siztıydırdığızyou all had someone held back | alatıydırdılathey had someone held back |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıydırmadımI didn't have someone held back | sentıydırmadıŋyou didn't have someone held back | oltıydırmadıhe didn't have someone held back | biztıydırmadıqwe didn't have someone held back | siztıydırmadığızyou all didn't have someone held back | alatıydırmadılathey didn't have someone held back |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıydırdımmı?did I have someone held back? | sentıydırdıŋmı?did you have someone held back? | oltıydırdımı?did he have someone held back? | biztıydırdıqmı?did we have someone held back? | siztıydırdığızmı?did you all have someone held back? | alatıydırdılamı?did they have someone held back? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıydırmadımmı?didn't I have someone held back? | sentıydırmadıŋmı?didn't you have someone held back? | oltıydırmadımı?didn't he have someone held back? | biztıydırmadıqmı?didn't we have someone held back? | siztıydırmadığızmı?didn't you all have someone held back? | alatıydırmadılamı?didn't they have someone held back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıydırğanmaI have had someone held back | sentıydırğansayou have had someone held back | oltıydırğandıhe has had someone held back | biztıydırğanbızwe have had someone held back | siztıydırğansızyou all have had someone held back | alatıydırğandılathey have had someone held back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıydırmağanmaI haven't had someone held back | sentıydırmağansayou haven't had someone held back | oltıydırmağandıhe hasn't had someone held back | biztıydırmağanbızwe haven't had someone held back | siztıydırmağansızyou all haven't had someone held back | alatıydırmağandılathey haven't had someone held back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıydırğanmamı? tıydırğanmıma?have I had someone held back? | sentıydırğanmısa?have you had someone held back? | oltıydırğanmıdı?has he had someone held back? | biztıydırğanbızmı? tıydırğanmıbız?have we had someone held back? | siztıydırğanmısız?have you all had someone held back? | alatıydırğanmıdıla?have they had someone held back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıydırmağanmamı? tıydırmağanmıma?haven't I had someone held back? | sentıydırmağanmısa?haven't you had someone held back? | oltıydırmağanmıdı?hasn't he had someone held back? | biztıydırmağanbızmı? tıydırmağanmıbız?haven't we had someone held back? | siztıydırmağanmısız?haven't you all had someone held back? | alatıydırmağanmıdıla?haven't they had someone held back? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentıydırıb turdumI kept having someone held back | sentıydırıb turduŋyou kept having someone held back | oltıydırıb turduhe kept having someone held back | biztıydırıb turduqwe kept having someone held back | siztıydırıb turduğuzyou all kept having someone held back | alatıydırıb turdulathey kept having someone held back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentıydırıb turmadımI didn't keep having someone held back | sentıydırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having someone held back | oltıydırıb turmadıhe didn't keep having someone held back | biztıydırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having someone held back | siztıydırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having someone held back | alatıydırıb turmadılathey didn't keep having someone held back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıydırırmaI will have someone held back | sentıydırırsayou will have someone held back | oltıydırırhe will have someone held back | biztıydırırbızwe will have someone held back | siztıydırırsızyou all will have someone held back | alatıydırırlathey will have someone held back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıydırmazmaI won't have someone held back | sentıydırmazsayou won't have someone held back | oltıydırmazhe won't have someone held back | biztıydırmazbızwe won't have someone held back | siztıydırmazsızyou all won't have someone held back | alatıydırmazlathey won't have someone held back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıydırırmamı? tıydırırmıma?will I have someone held back? | sentıydırırmısa?will you have someone held back? | oltıydırırmı?will he have someone held back? | biztıydırırbızmı? tıydırırmıbız?will we have someone held back? | siztıydırırmısız?will you all have someone held back? | alatıydırırlamı? tıydırırmıla?will they have someone held back? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıydırmazmamı? tıydırmazmıma?won't I have someone held back? | sentıydırmazmısa?won't you have someone held back? | oltıydırmazmı?won't he have someone held back? | biztıydırmazbızmı? tıydırmazmıbız?won't we have someone held back? | siztıydırmazmısız?won't you all have someone held back? | alatıydırmazlamı? tıydırmazmıla?won't they have someone held back? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıydırlıqma1tıydırrıqmaI am going to have someone held back | sentıydırlıqsa1tıydırrıqsayou are going to have someone held back | oltıydırlıqdı1tıydırrıqdıhe is going to have someone held back | biztıydırlıqbız1tıydırrıqbızwe are going to have someone held back | siztıydırlıqsız1tıydırrıqsızyou all are going to have someone held back | alatıydırlıqdıla1tıydırrıqdılathey are going to have someone held back |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıydırlıq tülme1tıydırrıq tülmeI am not going to have someone held back | sentıydırlıq tülse1tıydırrıq tülseyou are not going to have someone held back | oltıydırlıq tüldü1tıydırrıq tüldühe is not going to have someone held back | biztıydırlıq tülbüz1tıydırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to have someone held back | siztıydırlıq tülsüz1tıydırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have someone held back | alatıydırlıq tüldüle1tıydırrıq tüldülethey are not going to have someone held back |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıydırlıqmamı?1 tıydırlıqmıma?tıydırrıqmamı?am I going to have someone held back? | sentıydırlıqmısa?1tıydırrıqmısa?are you going to have someone held back? | oltıydırlıqmıdı?1tıydırrıqmıdı?is he going to have someone held back? | biztıydırlıqbızmı?1 tıydırlıqmıbız?tıydırrıqbızmı?are we going to have someone held back? | siztıydırlıqmısız?1tıydırrıqmısız?are you all going to have someone held back? | alatıydırlıqmıdıla?1tıydırrıqmıdıla?are they going to have someone held back? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıydırlıq tülmüme?1tıydırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have someone held back? | sentıydırlıq tülmüse?1tıydırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have someone held back? | oltıydırlıq tülmüdü?1tıydırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have someone held back? | biztıydırlıq tülmübüz?1tıydırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have someone held back? | siztıydırlıq tülmüsüz?1tıydırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have someone held back? | alatıydırlıq tülmüdüle?1tıydırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have someone held back? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tıydırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentıydırğan edimtıydırğanemI had had someone held back | sentıydırğan ediŋtıydırğaneŋyou had had someone held back | oltıydırğan editıydırğanedhe had had someone held back | biztıydırğan ediktıydırğanekwe had had someone held back | siztıydırğan edigiztıydırğanegizyou all had had someone held back | alatıydırğan ediletıydırğanellethey had had someone held back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentıydırmağan edimtıydırmağanemI hadn't had someone held back | sentıydırmağan ediŋtıydırmağaneŋyou hadn't had someone held back | oltıydırmağan editıydırmağanedhe hadn't had someone held back | biztıydırmağan ediktıydırmağanekwe hadn't had someone held back | siztıydırmağan edigiztıydırmağanegizyou all hadn't had someone held back | alatıydırmağan ediletıydırmağanellethey hadn't had someone held back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentıydıra edimtıydıraemI was having someone held back | sentıydıra ediŋtıydıraeŋyou were having someone held back | oltıydıra editıydıraedhe was having someone held back | biztıydıra ediktıydıraekwe were having someone held back | siztıydıra edigiztıydıraegizyou all were having someone held back | alatıydıra ediletıydıraellethey were having someone held back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentıydırmay edimtıydırmayemI wasn't having someone held back | sentıydırmay ediŋtıydırmayeŋyou weren't having someone held back | oltıydırmay editıydırmayedhe wasn't having someone held back | biztıydırmay ediktıydırmayekwe weren't having someone held back | siztıydırmay edigiztıydırmayegizyou all weren't having someone held back | alatıydırmay ediletıydırmayellethey weren't having someone held back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentıydırıwçan edimtıydırıwçanemI used to have someone held back | sentıydırıwçan ediŋtıydırıwçaneŋyou used to have someone held back | oltıydırıwçan editıydırıwçanedhe used to have someone held back | biztıydırıwçan ediktıydırıwçanekwe used to have someone held back | siztıydırıwçan edigiztıydırıwçanegizyou all used to have someone held back | alatıydırıwçan ediletıydırıwçanellethey used to have someone held back |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentıydırmawçan edimtıydırmawçanemI didn't use to have someone held back | sentıydırmawçan ediŋtıydırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have someone held back | oltıydırmawçan editıydırmawçanedhe didn't use to have someone held back | biztıydırmawçan ediktıydırmawçanekwe didn't use to have someone held back | siztıydırmawçan edigiztıydırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have someone held back | alatıydırmawçan ediletıydırmawçanellethey didn't use to have someone held back |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltıydırıb edihe had had someone held back and remained so | alatıydırıb edilethey had had someone held back and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltıydırıb tül edihe hadn't had someone held back | alatıydırıb tül edilethey hadn't had someone held back | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentıydırıb tura edimtıydırıb turaemI had kept having someone held back | sentıydırıb tura ediŋtıydırıb turaeŋyou had kept having someone held back | oltıydırıb tura editıydırıb turaedhe had kept having someone held back | biztıydırıb tura ediktıydırıb turaekwe had kept having someone held back | siztıydırıb tura edigiztıydırıb turaegizyou all had kept having someone held back | alatıydırıb tura ediletıydırıb turaellethey had kept having someone held back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentıydırıb turmay edimtıydırıb turmayemI hadn't kept having someone held back | sentıydırıb turmay ediŋtıydırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having someone held back | oltıydırıb turmay editıydırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having someone held back | biztıydırıb turmay ediktıydırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having someone held back | siztıydırıb turmay edigiztıydırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having someone held back | alatıydırıb turmay ediletıydırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having someone held back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentıydıra tura edimtıydıra turaemI was in the middle of having someone held back | sentıydıra tura ediŋtıydıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of having someone held back | oltıydıra tura editıydıra turaedhe was in the middle of having someone held back | biztıydıra tura ediktıydıra turaekwe were in the middle of having someone held back | siztıydıra tura edigiztıydıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of having someone held back | alatıydıra tura ediletıydıra turaellethey were in the middle of having someone held back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentıydıra turmay edimtıydıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having someone held back | sentıydıra turmay ediŋtıydıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having someone held back | oltıydıra turmay editıydıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having someone held back | biztıydıra turmay ediktıydıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having someone held back | siztıydıra turmay edigiztıydıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having someone held back | alatıydıra turmay ediletıydıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having someone held back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentıydırır edimtıydırır emI would have someone held back | sentıydırır ediŋtıydırır eŋyou would have someone held back | oltıydırır editıydırır edhe would have someone held back | biztıydırır ediktıydırır ekwe would have someone held back | siztıydırır edigiztıydırır egizyou all would have someone held back | alatıydırır ediletıydırır ellethey would have someone held back |
| Conditional result (would) | mentıydırmaz edimtıydırmaz emI wouldn't have someone held back | sentıydırmaz ediŋtıydırmaz eŋyou wouldn't have someone held back | oltıydırmaz editıydırmaz edhe wouldn't have someone held back | biztıydırmaz ediktıydırmaz ekwe wouldn't have someone held back | siztıydırmaz edigiztıydırmaz egizyou all wouldn't have someone held back | alatıydırmaz ediletıydırmaz ellethey wouldn't have someone held back |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentıydırlıq edim2tıydırlıq emtıydırrıq edimI would have had someone held back | sentıydırlıq ediŋ2tıydırlıq eŋtıydırrıq ediŋyou would have had someone held back | oltıydırlıq edi2tıydırlıq edtıydırrıq edihe would have had someone held back | biztıydırlıq edik2tıydırlıq ektıydırrıq edikwe would have had someone held back | siztıydırlıq edigiz2tıydırlıq egiztıydırrıq edigizyou all would have had someone held back | alatıydırlıq edile2tıydırlıq elletıydırrıq edilethey would have had someone held back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentıydırlıq tül edim2tıydırlıq tül emtıydırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have had someone held back | sentıydırlıq tül ediŋ2tıydırlıq tül eŋtıydırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had someone held back | oltıydırlıq tül edi2tıydırlıq tül edtıydırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have had someone held back | biztıydırlıq tül edik2tıydırlıq tül ektıydırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have had someone held back | siztıydırlıq tül edigiz2tıydırlıq tül egiztıydırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had someone held back | alatıydırlıq tül edile2tıydırlıq tül elletıydırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have had someone held back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tıydırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentıydırsamif I have someone held back | sentıydırsaŋif you have someone held back | oltıydırsaif he has someone held back | biztıydırsaqif we have someone held back | siztıydırsağızif you all have someone held back | alatıydırsalaif they have someone held back |
| Conditional | mentıydırmasamif I don't have someone held back | sentıydırmasaŋif you don't have someone held back | oltıydırmasaif he doesn't have someone held back | biztıydırmasaqif we don't have someone held back | siztıydırmasağızif you all don't have someone held back | alatıydırmasalaif they don't have someone held back |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentıydıra esemif I am having someone held back | sentıydıra eseŋif you are having someone held back | oltıydıra eseif he is having someone held back | biztıydıra esekif we are having someone held back | siztıydıra esegizif you all are having someone held back | alatıydıra eseleif they are having someone held back |
| Conditional, present real | mentıydırmay esemif I am not having someone held back | sentıydırmay eseŋif you are not having someone held back | oltıydırmay eseif he is not having someone held back | biztıydırmay esekif we are not having someone held back | siztıydırmay esegizif you all are not having someone held back | alatıydırmay eseleif they are not having someone held back |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentıydırsam editıydırsam edif only I had someone held back | sentıydırsaŋ editıydırsaŋ edif only you had someone held back | oltıydırsa editıydırsaedif only he had someone held back | biztıydırsaq editıydırsaq edif only we had someone held back | siztıydırsağız editıydırsağız edif only you all had someone held back | alatıydırsala editıydırsalaedif only they had someone held back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentıydırmasam editıydırmasam edif only I didn't have someone held back | sentıydırmasaŋ editıydırmasaŋ edif only you didn't have someone held back | oltıydırmasa editıydırmasaedif only he didn't have someone held back | biztıydırmasaq editıydırmasaq edif only we didn't have someone held back | siztıydırmasağız editıydırmasağız edif only you all didn't have someone held back | alatıydırmasala editıydırmasalaedif only they didn't have someone held back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentıydırıb tursamif I carry on having someone held back | sentıydırıb tursaŋif you carry on having someone held back | oltıydırıb tursaif he carries on having someone held back | biztıydırıb tursaqif we carry on having someone held back | siztıydırıb tursağızif you all carry on having someone held back | alatıydırıb tursalaif they carry on having someone held back |
| Durative conditional | mentıydırıb turmasamif I don't carry on having someone held back | sentıydırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having someone held back | oltıydırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having someone held back | biztıydırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having someone held back | siztıydırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having someone held back | alatıydırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having someone held back |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentıydırıb tura esemif I have kept having someone held back | sentıydırıb tura eseŋif you have kept having someone held back | oltıydırıb tura eseif he has kept having someone held back | biztıydırıb tura esekif we have kept having someone held back | siztıydırıb tura esegizif you all have kept having someone held back | alatıydırıb tura eseleif they have kept having someone held back |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentıydırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having someone held back | sentıydırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having someone held back | oltıydırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having someone held back | biztıydırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having someone held back | siztıydırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having someone held back | alatıydırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having someone held back |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentıydıra tursamif I keep having someone held back | sentıydıra tursaŋif you keep having someone held back | oltıydıra tursaif he keeps having someone held back | biztıydıra tursaqif we keep having someone held back | siztıydıra tursağızif you all keep having someone held back | alatıydıra tursalaif they keep having someone held back |
| Progressive conditional | mentıydırmay tursamif I keep on not having someone held back | sentıydırmay tursaŋif you keep on not having someone held back | oltıydırmay tursaif he keeps on not having someone held back | biztıydırmay tursaqif we keep on not having someone held back | siztıydırmay tursağızif you all keep on not having someone held back | alatıydırmay tursalaif they keep on not having someone held back |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentıydıra tura esemif I am in the middle of having someone held back | sentıydıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having someone held back | oltıydıra tura eseif he is in the middle of having someone held back | biztıydıra tura esekif we are in the middle of having someone held back | siztıydıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having someone held back | alatıydıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of having someone held back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentıydırmay tura esemif I keep on not having someone held back | sentıydırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having someone held back | oltıydırmay tura eseif he keeps on not having someone held back | biztıydırmay tura esekif we keep on not having someone held back | siztıydırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having someone held back | alatıydırmay tura eseleif they keep on not having someone held back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentıydırdım esemif I had someone held back | sentıydırdıŋ eseŋif you had someone held back | oltıydırdı eseif he had someone held back | biztıydırdıq esekif we had someone held back | siztıydırdığız esegizif you all had someone held back | alatıydırdıla eseleif they had someone held back |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentıydırmadım esemif I didn't have someone held back | sentıydırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have someone held back | oltıydırmadı eseif he didn't have someone held back | biztıydırmadıq esekif we didn't have someone held back | siztıydırmadığız esegizif you all didn't have someone held back | alatıydırmadıla eseleif they didn't have someone held back |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentıydırğan esemif I did have someone held back (indeed) | sentıydırğan eseŋif you did have someone held back (indeed) | oltıydırğan eseif he did have someone held back (indeed) | biztıydırğan esekif we did have someone held back (indeed) | siztıydırğan esegizif you all did have someone held back (indeed) | alatıydırğan eseleif they did have someone held back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentıydırmağan esemif I didn't have someone held back (indeed) | sentıydırmağan eseŋif you didn't have someone held back (indeed) | oltıydırmağan eseif he didn't have someone held back (indeed) | biztıydırmağan esekif we didn't have someone held back (indeed) | siztıydırmağan esegizif you all didn't have someone held back (indeed) | alatıydırmağan eseleif they didn't have someone held back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentıydırğan bolsamif I had had someone held back | sentıydırğan bolsaŋif you had had someone held back | oltıydırğan bolsaif he had had someone held back | biztıydırğan bolsaqif we had had someone held back | siztıydırğan bolsağızif you all had had someone held back | alatıydırğan bolsalaif they had had someone held back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentıydırmağan bolsamif I hadn't had someone held back | sentıydırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had someone held back | oltıydırmağan bolsaif he hadn't had someone held back | biztıydırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had someone held back | siztıydırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had someone held back | alatıydırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had someone held back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentıydırğan bolsam editıydırğan bolsam edif only I had had someone held back | sentıydırğan bolsaŋ editıydırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had had someone held back | oltıydırğan bolsa editıydırğan bolsaedif only he had had someone held back | biztıydırğan bolsaq editıydırğan bolsaq edif only we had had someone held back | siztıydırğan bolsağız editıydırğan bolsağız edif only you all had had someone held back | alatıydırğan bolsala editıydırğan bolsalaedif only they had had someone held back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentıydırmağan bolsam editıydırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had someone held back | sentıydırmağan bolsaŋ editıydırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had someone held back | oltıydırmağan bolsa editıydırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had someone held back | biztıydırmağan bolsaq editıydırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had someone held back | siztıydırmağan bolsağız editıydırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had someone held back | alatıydırmağan bolsala editıydırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had someone held back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentıydırır esemif I will have someone held back | sentıydırır eseŋif you will have someone held back | oltıydırır eseif he will have someone held back | biztıydırır esekif we will have someone held back | siztıydırır esegizif you all will have someone held back | alatıydırır eseleif they will have someone held back |
| Conditional, aorist | mentıydırmaz esemif I won't have someone held back | sentıydırmaz eseŋif you won't have someone held back | oltıydırmaz eseif he won't have someone held back | biztıydırmaz esekif we won't have someone held back | siztıydırmaz esegizif you all won't have someone held back | alatıydırmaz eseleif they won't have someone held back |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentıydırlıq esem4tıydırrıq esemif I am going to have someone held back | sentıydırlıq eseŋ4tıydırrıq eseŋif you are going to have someone held back | oltıydırlıq ese4tıydırrıq eseif he is going to have someone held back | biztıydırlıq esek4tıydırrıq esekif we are going to have someone held back | siztıydırlıq esegiz4tıydırrıq esegizif you all are going to have someone held back | alatıydırlıq esele4tıydırrıq eseleif they are going to have someone held back |
| Conditional, future | mentıydırlıq tül esem4tıydırrıq tül esemif I am not going to have someone held back | sentıydırlıq tül eseŋ4tıydırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have someone held back | oltıydırlıq tül ese4tıydırrıq tül eseif he is not going to have someone held back | biztıydırlıq tül esek4tıydırrıq tül esekif we are not going to have someone held back | siztıydırlıq tül esegiz4tıydırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have someone held back | alatıydırlıq tül esele4tıydırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to have someone held back |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentıydırlıq bolsam5tıydırrıq bolsamif I were going to have someone held back | sentıydırlıq bolsaŋ5tıydırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to have someone held back | oltıydırlıq bolsa5tıydırrıq bolsaif he were going to have someone held back | biztıydırlıq bolsaq5tıydırrıq bolsaqif we were going to have someone held back | siztıydırlıq bolsağız5tıydırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to have someone held back | alatıydırlıq bolsala5tıydırrıq bolsalaif they were going to have someone held back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentıydırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have someone held back | sentıydırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have someone held back | oltıydırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have someone held back | biztıydırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have someone held back | siztıydırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have someone held back | alatıydırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have someone held back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tıydırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tıydırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tıydırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentıydıra bolurmaI must be having someone held back | sentıydıra bolursayou must be having someone held back | oltıydıra bolurhe must be having someone held back | biztıydıra bolurbuzwe must be having someone held back | siztıydıra bolursuzyou all must be having someone held back | alatıydıra bolurlathey must be having someone held back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentıydırmay bolurmaI must not be having someone held back | sentıydırmay bolursayou must not be having someone held back | oltıydırmay bolurhe must not be having someone held back | biztıydırmay bolurbuzwe must not be having someone held back | siztıydırmay bolursuzyou all must not be having someone held back | alatıydırmay bolurlathey must not be having someone held back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentıydıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having someone held back | sentıydıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having someone held back | oltıydıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having someone held back | biztıydıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having someone held back | siztıydıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having someone held back | alatıydıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having someone held back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentıydırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having someone held back | sentıydırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having someone held back | oltıydırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having someone held back | biztıydırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having someone held back | siztıydırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having someone held back | alatıydırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having someone held back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentıydırğan bolurmaI must have had someone held back | sentıydırğan bolursayou must have had someone held back | oltıydırğan bolurhe must have had someone held back | biztıydırğan bolurbuzwe must have had someone held back | siztıydırğan bolursuzyou all must have had someone held back | alatıydırğan bolurlathey must have had someone held back |
| Inference (must have) | mentıydırmağan bolurmaI must not have had someone held back | sentıydırmağan bolursayou must not have had someone held back | oltıydırmağan bolurhe must not have had someone held back | biztıydırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had someone held back | siztıydırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had someone held back | alatıydırmağan bolurlathey must not have had someone held back |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentıydırlıq bolurma6tıydırrıq bolurmaI must be going to have someone held back | sentıydırlıq bolursa6tıydırrıq bolursayou must be going to have someone held back | oltıydırlıq bolur6tıydırrıq bolurhe must be going to have someone held back | biztıydırlıq bolurbuz6tıydırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have someone held back | siztıydırlıq bolursuz6tıydırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have someone held back | alatıydırlıq bolurla6tıydırrıq bolurlathey must be going to have someone held back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentıydırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have someone held back | sentıydırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have someone held back | oltıydırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have someone held back | biztıydırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have someone held back | siztıydırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have someone held back | alatıydırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have someone held back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tıydırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentıydırayımlet me have someone held back | sentıydır!have someone held back! | oltıydırsınlet him have someone held back | biztıydırayıqlet's have someone held back | siztıydırığız!have someone held back, you all! | alatıydırsınlalet them have someone held back |
| Commands & suggestions | mentıydırmayımlet me not have someone held back | sentıydırma!don't have someone held back! | oltıydırmasınlet him not have someone held back | biztıydırmayıqlet's not have someone held back | siztıydırmağız!don't have someone held back, you all! | alatıydırmasınlalet them not have someone held back |
| Commands & suggestions | mentıydırayımmı?shall I have someone held back? | oltıydırsınmı?should he have someone held back? | biztıydırayıqmı?shall we have someone held back? | alatıydırsınlamı?should they have someone held back? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentıydırmayımmı?shall I not have someone held back? | oltıydırmasınmı?should he not have someone held back? | biztıydırmayıqmı?shall we not have someone held back? | alatıydırmasınlamı?should they not have someone held back? | ||
| Requests | sentıydırçı7tıydırçınplease have someone held back | oltıydırsınçıdo let him have someone held back | siztıydırçığızplease have someone held back (plural/polite) | alatıydırsınlaçıdo let them have someone held back | ||
| Requests | sentıydırmaçı7tıydırmaçınplease don't have someone held back | oltıydırmasınçıdo let him not have someone held back | siztıydırmaçığızplease don't have someone held back (plural/polite) | alatıydırmasınlaçıdo let them not have someone held back | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentıydırğıntıydırğımay you have someone held back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentıydırmağıntıydırmağımay you not have someone held back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentıydırğay edim tıydırğa edimwould that I had someone held back | sentıydırğay ediŋ tıydırğa ediŋwould that you had someone held back | oltıydırğay edi tıydırğa ediwould that he had someone held back | biztıydırğay edik tıydırğa edikwould that we had someone held back | siztıydırğay edigiz tıydırğa edigizwould that you all had someone held back | alatıydırğay edile tıydırğa edilewould that they had someone held back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentıydırmağay edim tıydırmağa edimwould that I did not have someone held back | sentıydırmağay ediŋ tıydırmağa ediŋwould that you did not have someone held back | oltıydırmağay edi tıydırmağa ediwould that he did not have someone held back | biztıydırmağay edik tıydırmağa edikwould that we did not have someone held back | siztıydırmağay edigiz tıydırmağa edigizwould that you all did not have someone held back | alatıydırmağay edile tıydırmağa edilewould that they did not have someone held back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıydırmağa qoyayımtıydırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have someone held back | sentıydırmağa qoy!tıydırma qoy!let someone have someone held back! | oltıydırmağa qoysuntıydırma qoysunlet him allow someone to have someone held back | biztıydırmağa qoyayıqtıydırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have someone held back | siztıydırmağa qoyuğuz!tıydırma qoyuğuz!let someone have someone held back, you all! | alatıydırmağa qoysunlatıydırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have someone held back |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıydırmağa qoymayımtıydırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have someone held back | sentıydırmağa qoyma!tıydırma qoyma!don't let someone have someone held back! | oltıydırmağa qoymasıntıydırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have someone held back | biztıydırmağa qoymayıqtıydırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have someone held back | siztıydırmağa qoymağız!tıydırma qoymağız!don't let someone have someone held back, you all! | alatıydırmağa qoymasınlatıydırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have someone held back |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıydırmağa qoyayımmı?tıydırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have someone held back? | oltıydırmağa qoysunmu?tıydırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have someone held back? | biztıydırmağa qoyayıqmı?tıydırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have someone held back? | alatıydırmağa qoysunlamı?tıydırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have someone held back? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıydırmağa qoymayımmı?tıydırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have someone held back? | oltıydırmağa qoymasınmı?tıydırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have someone held back? | biztıydırmağa qoymayıqmı?tıydırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have someone held back? | alatıydırmağa qoymasınlamı?tıydırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have someone held back? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentıydırmağa qoyamatıydırma qoyamaI allow someone to have someone held back | sentıydırmağa qoyasatıydırma qoyasayou allow someone to have someone held back | oltıydırmağa qoyadıtıydırma qoyadıhe allows someone to have someone held back | biztıydırmağa qoyabıztıydırma qoyabızwe allow someone to have someone held back | siztıydırmağa qoyasıztıydırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have someone held back | alatıydırmağa qoyadılatıydırma qoyadılathey allow someone to have someone held back |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıydırmağa qoymaymatıydırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have someone held back | sentıydırmağa qoymaysatıydırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have someone held back | oltıydırmağa qoymaydıtıydırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have someone held back | biztıydırmağa qoymaybıztıydırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have someone held back | siztıydırmağa qoymaysıztıydırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have someone held back | alatıydırmağa qoymaydılatıydırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have someone held back |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıydırmağa qoyamamı?tıydırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have someone held back? | sentıydırmağa qoyamısa?tıydırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have someone held back? | oltıydırmağa qoyamıdı?tıydırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have someone held back? | biztıydırmağa qoyabızmı?tıydırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have someone held back? | siztıydırmağa qoyamısız?tıydırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have someone held back? | alatıydırmağa qoyamıdıla?tıydırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have someone held back? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıydırmağa qoymaymamı?tıydırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have someone held back? | sentıydırmağa qoymaymısa?tıydırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have someone held back? | oltıydırmağa qoymaymıdı?tıydırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have someone held back? | biztıydırmağa qoymaybızmı?tıydırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have someone held back? | siztıydırmağa qoymaymısız?tıydırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have someone held back? | alatıydırmağa qoymaymıdıla?tıydırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have someone held back? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıydırmağa qoydumtıydırma qoydumI allowed someone to have someone held back | sentıydırmağa qoyduŋtıydırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have someone held back | oltıydırmağa qoydutıydırma qoyduhe allowed someone to have someone held back | biztıydırmağa qoyduqtıydırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have someone held back | siztıydırmağa qoyduğuztıydırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have someone held back | alatıydırmağa qoydulatıydırma qoydulathey allowed someone to have someone held back |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıydırmağa qoymadımtıydırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have someone held back | sentıydırmağa qoymadıŋtıydırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have someone held back | oltıydırmağa qoymadıtıydırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have someone held back | biztıydırmağa qoymadıqtıydırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have someone held back | siztıydırmağa qoymadığıztıydırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have someone held back | alatıydırmağa qoymadılatıydırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have someone held back |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıydırmağa qoydummu?tıydırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have someone held back? | sentıydırmağa qoyduŋmu?tıydırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have someone held back? | oltıydırmağa qoydumu?tıydırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have someone held back? | biztıydırmağa qoyduqmu?tıydırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have someone held back? | siztıydırmağa qoyduğuzmu?tıydırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have someone held back? | alatıydırmağa qoydulamı?tıydırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have someone held back? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıydırmağa qoymadımmı?tıydırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have someone held back? | sentıydırmağa qoymadıŋmı?tıydırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have someone held back? | oltıydırmağa qoymadımı?tıydırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have someone held back? | biztıydırmağa qoymadıqmı?tıydırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have someone held back? | siztıydırmağa qoymadığızmı?tıydırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have someone held back? | alatıydırmağa qoymadılamı?tıydırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have someone held back? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tıydıralırğa be able to have someone held back · tıydıralmazğa be unable to have someone held back
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentıydıralamaI can have someone held back | sentıydıralasayou can have someone held back | oltıydıraladıhe can have someone held back | biztıydıralabızwe can have someone held back | siztıydıralasızyou all can have someone held back | alatıydıraladılathey can have someone held back |
| Ability — present | mentıydıralmaymaI can't have someone held back | sentıydıralmaysayou can't have someone held back | oltıydıralmaydıhe can't have someone held back | biztıydıralmaybızwe can't have someone held back | siztıydıralmaysızyou all can't have someone held back | alatıydıralmaydılathey can't have someone held back |
| Ability — present | mentıydıralamamı? tıydıralamıma?can I have someone held back? | sentıydıralamısa?can you have someone held back? | oltıydıralamıdı?can he have someone held back? | biztıydıralabızmı? tıydıralamıbız?can we have someone held back? | siztıydıralamısız?can you all have someone held back? | alatıydıralamıdıla?can they have someone held back? |
| Ability — present | mentıydıralmaymamı? tıydıralmaymıma?can't I have someone held back? | sentıydıralmaymısa?can't you have someone held back? | oltıydıralmaymıdı?can't he have someone held back? | biztıydıralmaybızmı? tıydıralmaymıbız?can't we have someone held back? | siztıydıralmaymısız?can't you all have someone held back? | alatıydıralmaymıdıla?can't they have someone held back? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentıydıralsamif I can have someone held back | sentıydıralsaŋif you can have someone held back | oltıydıralsaif he can have someone held back | biztıydıralsaqif we can have someone held back | siztıydıralsağızif you all can have someone held back | alatıydıralsalaif they can have someone held back |
| Ability — if I can… | mentıydıralmasamif I can't have someone held back | sentıydıralmasaŋif you can't have someone held back | oltıydıralmasaif he can't have someone held back | biztıydıralmasaqif we can't have someone held back | siztıydıralmasağızif you all can't have someone held back | alatıydıralmasalaif they can't have someone held back |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentıydıraldımI was able to have someone held back | sentıydıraldıŋyou were able to have someone held back | oltıydıraldıhe was able to have someone held back | biztıydıraldıqwe were able to have someone held back | siztıydıraldığızyou all were able to have someone held back | alatıydıraldılathey were able to have someone held back |
| Ability — simple past | mentıydıralmadımI could not have someone held back | sentıydıralmadıŋyou could not have someone held back | oltıydıralmadıhe could not have someone held back | biztıydıralmadıqwe could not have someone held back | siztıydıralmadığızyou all could not have someone held back | alatıydıralmadılathey could not have someone held back |
| Ability — simple past | mentıydıraldımmı?was I able to have someone held back? | sentıydıraldıŋmı?were you able to have someone held back? | oltıydıraldımı?was he able to have someone held back? | biztıydıraldıqmı?were we able to have someone held back? | siztıydıraldığızmı?were you all able to have someone held back? | alatıydıraldılamı?were they able to have someone held back? |
| Ability — simple past | mentıydıralmadımmı?couldn't I have someone held back? | sentıydıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have someone held back? | oltıydıralmadımı?couldn't he have someone held back? | biztıydıralmadıqmı?couldn't we have someone held back? | siztıydıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have someone held back? | alatıydıralmadılamı?couldn't they have someone held back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıydıralğanmaI have been able to have someone held back | sentıydıralğansayou have been able to have someone held back | oltıydıralğandıhe has been able to have someone held back | biztıydıralğanbızwe have been able to have someone held back | siztıydıralğansızyou all have been able to have someone held back | alatıydıralğandılathey have been able to have someone held back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıydıralmağanmaI haven't been able to have someone held back | sentıydıralmağansayou haven't been able to have someone held back | oltıydıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have someone held back | biztıydıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have someone held back | siztıydıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have someone held back | alatıydıralmağandılathey haven't been able to have someone held back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıydıralğanmamı? tıydıralğanmıma?have I been able to have someone held back? | sentıydıralğanmısa?have you been able to have someone held back? | oltıydıralğanmıdı?has he been able to have someone held back? | biztıydıralğanbızmı? tıydıralğanmıbız?have we been able to have someone held back? | siztıydıralğanmısız?have you all been able to have someone held back? | alatıydıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have someone held back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıydıralmağanmamı? tıydıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have someone held back? | sentıydıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have someone held back? | oltıydıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have someone held back? | biztıydıralmağanbızmı? tıydıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have someone held back? | siztıydıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have someone held back? | alatıydıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have someone held back? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentıydıralğan edimtıydıralğanemI had been able to have someone held back | sentıydıralğan ediŋtıydıralğaneŋyou had been able to have someone held back | oltıydıralğan editıydıralğanedhe had been able to have someone held back | biztıydıralğan ediktıydıralğanekwe had been able to have someone held back | siztıydıralğan edigiztıydıralğanegizyou all had been able to have someone held back | alatıydıralğan ediletıydıralğanellethey had been able to have someone held back |
| Ability — past perfect | mentıydıralmağan edimtıydıralmağanemI hadn't been able to have someone held back | sentıydıralmağan ediŋtıydıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have someone held back | oltıydıralmağan editıydıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have someone held back | biztıydıralmağan ediktıydıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have someone held back | siztıydıralmağan edigiztıydıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have someone held back | alatıydıralmağan ediletıydıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have someone held back |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentıydırala edimtıydıralaemI could have someone held back | sentıydırala ediŋtıydıralaeŋyou could have someone held back | oltıydırala editıydıralaedhe could have someone held back | biztıydırala ediktıydıralaekwe could have someone held back | siztıydırala edigiztıydıralaegizyou all could have someone held back | alatıydırala ediletıydıralaellethey could have someone held back |
| Ability — past background | mentıydıralmay edimtıydıralmayemI could not have someone held back | sentıydıralmay ediŋtıydıralmayeŋyou could not have someone held back | oltıydıralmay editıydıralmayedhe could not have someone held back | biztıydıralmay ediktıydıralmayekwe could not have someone held back | siztıydıralmay edigiztıydıralmayegizyou all could not have someone held back | alatıydıralmay ediletıydıralmayellethey could not have someone held back |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentıydıralırmaI will be able to have someone held back | sentıydıralırsayou will be able to have someone held back | oltıydıralırhe will be able to have someone held back | biztıydıralırbızwe will be able to have someone held back | siztıydıralırsızyou all will be able to have someone held back | alatıydıralırlathey will be able to have someone held back |
| Ability — future I | mentıydıralmazmaI won't be able to have someone held back | sentıydıralmazsayou won't be able to have someone held back | oltıydıralmazhe won't be able to have someone held back | biztıydıralmazbızwe won't be able to have someone held back | siztıydıralmazsızyou all won't be able to have someone held back | alatıydıralmazlathey won't be able to have someone held back |
| Ability — future I | mentıydıralırmamı? tıydıralırmıma?will I be able to have someone held back? | sentıydıralırmısa?will you be able to have someone held back? | oltıydıralırmı?will he be able to have someone held back? | biztıydıralırbızmı? tıydıralırmıbız?will we be able to have someone held back? | siztıydıralırmısız?will you all be able to have someone held back? | alatıydıralırlamı? tıydıralırmıla?will they be able to have someone held back? |
| Ability — future I | mentıydıralmazmamı? tıydıralmazmıma?won't I be able to have someone held back? | sentıydıralmazmısa?won't you be able to have someone held back? | oltıydıralmazmı?won't he be able to have someone held back? | biztıydıralmazbızmı? tıydıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have someone held back? | siztıydıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have someone held back? | alatıydıralmazlamı? tıydıralmazmıla?won't they be able to have someone held back? |
| Ability — future II | mentıydırallıqmaI am going to be able to have someone held back | sentıydırallıqsayou are going to be able to have someone held back | oltıydırallıqdıhe is going to be able to have someone held back | biztıydırallıqbızwe are going to be able to have someone held back | siztıydırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have someone held back | alatıydırallıqdılathey are going to be able to have someone held back |
| Ability — future II | mentıydırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have someone held back | sentıydırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have someone held back | oltıydırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have someone held back | biztıydırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have someone held back | siztıydırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have someone held back | alatıydırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have someone held back |
| Ability — future II | mentıydırallıqmamı? tıydırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have someone held back? | sentıydırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have someone held back? | oltıydırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have someone held back? | biztıydırallıqbızmı? tıydırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have someone held back? | siztıydırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have someone held back? | alatıydırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have someone held back? |
| Ability — future II | mentıydırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have someone held back? | sentıydırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have someone held back? | oltıydırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have someone held back? | biztıydırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have someone held back? | siztıydırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have someone held back? | alatıydırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have someone held back? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentıydıralır edimtıydıralır emI would be able to have someone held back | sentıydıralır ediŋtıydıralır eŋyou would be able to have someone held back | oltıydıralır editıydıralır edhe would be able to have someone held back | biztıydıralır ediktıydıralır ekwe would be able to have someone held back | siztıydıralır edigiztıydıralır egizyou all would be able to have someone held back | alatıydıralır ediletıydıralır ellethey would be able to have someone held back |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentıydıralmaz edimtıydıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have someone held back | sentıydıralmaz ediŋtıydıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have someone held back | oltıydıralmaz editıydıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have someone held back | biztıydıralmaz ediktıydıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have someone held back | siztıydıralmaz edigiztıydıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have someone held back | alatıydıralmaz ediletıydıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have someone held back |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentıydıralğıntıydıralğımay you be able to have someone held back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentıydıralmağıntıydıralmağımay you not be able to have someone held back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentıydırırğa izleymeI want to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa izleyseyou want to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa izleydihe wants to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa izleybizwe want to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa izleysizyou all want to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa izleydilethey want to have someone held back |
| want to | mentıydırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have someone held back |
| would like to | mentıydırırğa süemeI would like to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa süeseyou would like to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa süedihe would like to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa süebizwe would like to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa süesizyou all would like to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa süedilethey would like to have someone held back |
| would like to | mentıydırırğa süymeymeI would not like to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa süymeydihe would not like to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have someone held back |
| hope to | mentıydırırğa umutlanamaI hope to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa umutlanasayou hope to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have someone held back |
| hope to | mentıydırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have someone held back |
| be about to | mentıydırırğa deb turamaI am about to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa deb turasayou are about to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa deb turadıhe is about to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa deb turabızwe are about to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa deb turadılathey are about to have someone held back |
| be about to | mentıydırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have someone held back |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentıydırırğa kerekmeI need to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa kerekseyou need to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa kerekdihe needs to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa kerekbizwe need to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa kereksizyou all need to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa kerekdilethey need to have someone held back |
| need to | mentıydırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have someone held back |
| have to | menmenŋe tıydırırğa tüşediI have to have someone held back | sensenŋe tıydırırğa tüşediyou have to have someone held back | olaŋa tıydırırğa tüşedihe has to have someone held back | bizbizge tıydırırğa tüşediwe have to have someone held back | sizsizge tıydırırğa tüşediyou all have to have someone held back | alaalağa tıydırırğa tüşedithey have to have someone held back |
| have to | menmenŋe tıydırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have someone held back | sensenŋe tıydırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have someone held back | olaŋa tıydırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have someone held back | bizbizge tıydırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have someone held back | sizsizge tıydırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have someone held back | alaalağa tıydırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have someone held back |
| be obliged to | mentıydırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have someone held back |
| be obliged to | mentıydırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have someone held back |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentıydırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have someone held back |
| have a way to | mentıydırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have someone held back |
| be free to | mentıydırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have someone held back |
| be free to | mentıydırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have someone held back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have someone held back | sensenŋe tıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have someone held back | olaŋa tıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have someone held back | bizbizge tıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have someone held back | sizsizge tıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have someone held back | alaalağa tıydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have someone held back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have someone held back | sensenŋe tıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have someone held back | olaŋa tıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have someone held back | bizbizge tıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have someone held back | sizsizge tıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have someone held back | alaalağa tıydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have someone held back |
| be ready to | mentıydırırğa hazırmaI am ready to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa hazırsayou are ready to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have someone held back |
| be ready to | mentıydırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have someone held back |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentıydırırğa küreşemeI am trying to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa küreşedihe is trying to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have someone held back |
| try to | mentıydırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have someone held back |
| agree to | mentıydırırğa unaymaI agree to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa unaysayou agree to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa unaydıhe agrees to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa unaybızwe agree to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa unaysızyou all agree to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa unaydılathey agree to have someone held back |
| agree to | mentıydırırğa unamaymaI refuse to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa unamaysayou refuse to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have someone held back |
| hurry to | mentıydırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have someone held back |
| hurry to | mentıydırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have someone held back |
| be afraid to | mentıydırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have someone held back |
| be afraid to | mentıydırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have someone held back | sentıydırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have someone held back | oltıydırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have someone held back | biztıydırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have someone held back | siztıydırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have someone held back | alatıydırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have someone held back |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentıydıra bolmazmaI can't be having someone held back | sentıydıra bolmazsayou can't be having someone held back | oltıydıra bolmazhe can't be having someone held back | biztıydıra bolmazbızwe can't be having someone held back | siztıydıra bolmazsızyou all can't be having someone held back | alatıydıra bolmazlathey can't be having someone held back |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentıydırmay bolmazmaI must be having someone held back (emphatic) | sentıydırmay bolmazsayou must be having someone held back (emphatic) | oltıydırmay bolmazhe must be having someone held back (emphatic) | biztıydırmay bolmazbızwe must be having someone held back (emphatic) | siztıydırmay bolmazsızyou all must be having someone held back (emphatic) | alatıydırmay bolmazlathey must be having someone held back (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentıydıra turmasamif I don't keep having someone held back | sentıydıra turmasaŋif you don't keep having someone held back | oltıydıra turmasaif he doesn't keep having someone held back | biztıydıra turmasaqif we don't keep having someone held back | siztıydıra turmasağızif you all don't keep having someone held back | alatıydıra turmasalaif they don't keep having someone held back |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentıydıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having someone held back | sentıydıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having someone held back | oltıydıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having someone held back | biztıydıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having someone held back | siztıydıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having someone held back | alatıydıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having someone held back |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentıydırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having someone held back (emphatic) | sentıydırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having someone held back (emphatic) | oltıydırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having someone held back (emphatic) | biztıydırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having someone held back (emphatic) | siztıydırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having someone held back (emphatic) | alatıydırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having someone held back (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentıydırmay turamaI keep on not having someone held back | sentıydırmay turasayou keep on not having someone held back | oltıydırmay turadıhe keeps on not having someone held back | biztıydırmay turabızwe keep on not having someone held back | siztıydırmay turasızyou all keep on not having someone held back | alatıydırmay turadılathey keep on not having someone held back |
| Progressive — double negation | mentıydırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having someone held back | sentıydırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having someone held back | oltıydırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having someone held back | biztıydırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having someone held back | siztıydırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having someone held back | alatıydırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having someone held back |
| Progressive — double negation | mentıydırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having someone held back? | sentıydırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having someone held back? | oltıydırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having someone held back? | biztıydırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having someone held back? | siztıydırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having someone held back? | alatıydırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having someone held back? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentıydırğan bolmazmaI can't have had someone held back | sentıydırğan bolmazsayou can't have had someone held back | oltıydırğan bolmazhe can't have had someone held back | biztıydırğan bolmazbızwe can't have had someone held back | siztıydırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have had someone held back | alatıydırğan bolmazlathey can't have had someone held back |
| Inference — double negation | mentıydırmağan bolmazmaI must have had someone held back (emphatic) | sentıydırmağan bolmazsayou must have had someone held back (emphatic) | oltıydırmağan bolmazhe must have had someone held back (emphatic) | biztıydırmağan bolmazbızwe must have had someone held back (emphatic) | siztıydırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had someone held back (emphatic) | alatıydırmağan bolmazlathey must have had someone held back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentıydırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had someone held back | sentıydırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had someone held back | oltıydırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had someone held back | biztıydırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had someone held back | siztıydırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had someone held back | alatıydırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had someone held back |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentıydırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had someone held back | sentıydırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had someone held back | oltıydırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had someone held back | biztıydırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had someone held back | siztıydırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had someone held back | alatıydırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had someone held back |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentıydırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have someone held back | sentıydırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have someone held back | oltıydırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to have someone held back | biztıydırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have someone held back | siztıydırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have someone held back | alatıydırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have someone held back |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentıydırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have someone held back (emphatic) | sentıydırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have someone held back (emphatic) | oltıydırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have someone held back (emphatic) | biztıydırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have someone held back (emphatic) | siztıydırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have someone held back (emphatic) | alatıydırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have someone held back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentıydırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have someone held back | sentıydırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have someone held back | oltıydırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have someone held back | biztıydırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have someone held back | siztıydırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have someone held back | alatıydırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have someone held back |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentıydırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have someone held back | sentıydırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have someone held back | oltıydırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have someone held back | biztıydırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have someone held back | siztıydırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have someone held back | alatıydırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have someone held back |