tırnatırğa
/tɯrnatɯrʁa/
make someone scratch, have something scratched
- betin tırnatdı — he had his face scratched
- qolun kiştikge tırnatdı — he let the cat scratch his hand
- betimi tırnatmadım — I did not let my face be scratched
- tırnatırğa qoymadı — he did not let it be scratched
Conjugation
Common forms
- tırnatadıhe is making someone scratch
- tırnatdıhe made someone scratch
- tırnathandıhe has made someone scratch
- tırnatırhe will make someone scratch
- tırnatırıqdıhe is going to make someone scratch
- tırnata edihe was making someone scratch
- tırnatsaif he makes someone scratch
- tırnat!make someone scratch!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnatamaI am making someone scratch | sentırnatasayou are making someone scratch | oltırnatadıhe is making someone scratch | biztırnatabızwe are making someone scratch | siztırnatasızyou all are making someone scratch | alatırnatadılathey are making someone scratch |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnatmaymaI am not making someone scratch | sentırnatmaysayou are not making someone scratch | oltırnatmaydıhe is not making someone scratch | biztırnatmaybızwe are not making someone scratch | siztırnatmaysızyou all are not making someone scratch | alatırnatmaydılathey are not making someone scratch |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnatamamı? tırnatamıma?am I making someone scratch? | sentırnatamısa?are you making someone scratch? | oltırnatamıdı?is he making someone scratch? | biztırnatabızmı? tırnatamıbız?are we making someone scratch? | siztırnatamısız?are you all making someone scratch? | alatırnatamıdıla?are they making someone scratch? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnatmaymamı? tırnatmaymıma?aren't I making someone scratch? | sentırnatmaymısa?aren't you making someone scratch? | oltırnatmaymıdı?isn't he making someone scratch? | biztırnatmaybızmı? tırnatmaymıbız?aren't we making someone scratch? | siztırnatmaymısız?aren't you all making someone scratch? | alatırnatmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone scratch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnatıwçanmaI usually make someone scratch | sentırnatıwçansayou usually make someone scratch | oltırnatıwçandıhe usually makes someone scratch | biztırnatıwçanbızwe usually make someone scratch | siztırnatıwçansızyou all usually make someone scratch | alatırnatıwçandılathey usually make someone scratch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnatmawçanmaI usually don't make someone scratch | sentırnatmawçansayou usually don't make someone scratch | oltırnatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone scratch | biztırnatmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone scratch | siztırnatmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone scratch | alatırnatmawçandılathey usually don't make someone scratch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnatıwçanmamı? tırnatıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone scratch? | sentırnatıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone scratch? | oltırnatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone scratch? | biztırnatıwçanbızmı? tırnatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone scratch? | siztırnatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone scratch? | alatırnatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone scratch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnatmawçanmamı? tırnatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone scratch? | sentırnatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone scratch? | oltırnatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone scratch? | biztırnatmawçanbızmı? tırnatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone scratch? | siztırnatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone scratch? | alatırnatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone scratch? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırnatıbdıhe has made someone scratch and remains so | alatırnatıbdılathey have made someone scratch and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırnatıbmıdı?has he made someone scratch? | alatırnatıbmıdıla?have they made someone scratch? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnatıb turamaI keep making someone scratch | sentırnatıb turasayou keep making someone scratch | oltırnatıb turadıhe keeps making someone scratch | biztırnatıb turabızwe keep making someone scratch | siztırnatıb turasızyou all keep making someone scratch | alatırnatıb turadılathey keep making someone scratch |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnatıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone scratch | sentırnatıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone scratch | oltırnatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone scratch | biztırnatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone scratch | siztırnatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone scratch | alatırnatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone scratch |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnatıb turamamı? tırnatıb turamıma?do I keep making someone scratch? | sentırnatıb turamısa?do you keep making someone scratch? | oltırnatıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone scratch? | biztırnatıb turabızmı? tırnatıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone scratch? | siztırnatıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone scratch? | alatırnatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone scratch? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnatıb turmaymamı? tırnatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone scratch? | sentırnatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone scratch? | oltırnatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone scratch? | biztırnatıb turmaybızmı? tırnatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone scratch? | siztırnatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone scratch? | alatırnatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone scratch? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnata turamaI am in the middle of making someone scratch | sentırnata turasayou are in the middle of making someone scratch | oltırnata turadıhe is in the middle of making someone scratch | biztırnata turabızwe are in the middle of making someone scratch | siztırnata turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone scratch | alatırnata turadılathey are in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone scratch | sentırnata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone scratch | oltırnata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone scratch | biztırnata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone scratch | siztırnata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone scratch | alatırnata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnata turamamı? tırnata turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone scratch? | sentırnata turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone scratch? | oltırnata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone scratch? | biztırnata turabızmı? tırnata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone scratch? | siztırnata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone scratch? | alatırnata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone scratch? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnata turmaymamı? tırnata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone scratch? | sentırnata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone scratch? | oltırnata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone scratch? | biztırnata turmaybızmı? tırnata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone scratch? | siztırnata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone scratch? | alatırnata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone scratch? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnatdımI made someone scratch | sentırnatdıŋyou made someone scratch | oltırnatdıhe made someone scratch | biztırnatdıqwe made someone scratch | siztırnatdığızyou all made someone scratch | alatırnatdılathey made someone scratch |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnatmadımI didn't make someone scratch | sentırnatmadıŋyou didn't make someone scratch | oltırnatmadıhe didn't make someone scratch | biztırnatmadıqwe didn't make someone scratch | siztırnatmadığızyou all didn't make someone scratch | alatırnatmadılathey didn't make someone scratch |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnatdımmı?did I make someone scratch? | sentırnatdıŋmı?did you make someone scratch? | oltırnatdımı?did he make someone scratch? | biztırnatdıqmı?did we make someone scratch? | siztırnatdığızmı?did you all make someone scratch? | alatırnatdılamı?did they make someone scratch? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnatmadımmı?didn't I make someone scratch? | sentırnatmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone scratch? | oltırnatmadımı?didn't he make someone scratch? | biztırnatmadıqmı?didn't we make someone scratch? | siztırnatmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone scratch? | alatırnatmadılamı?didn't they make someone scratch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnathanmaI have made someone scratch | sentırnathansayou have made someone scratch | oltırnathandıhe has made someone scratch | biztırnathanbızwe have made someone scratch | siztırnathansızyou all have made someone scratch | alatırnathandılathey have made someone scratch |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnatmağanmaI haven't made someone scratch | sentırnatmağansayou haven't made someone scratch | oltırnatmağandıhe hasn't made someone scratch | biztırnatmağanbızwe haven't made someone scratch | siztırnatmağansızyou all haven't made someone scratch | alatırnatmağandılathey haven't made someone scratch |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnathanmamı? tırnathanmıma?have I made someone scratch? | sentırnathanmısa?have you made someone scratch? | oltırnathanmıdı?has he made someone scratch? | biztırnathanbızmı? tırnathanmıbız?have we made someone scratch? | siztırnathanmısız?have you all made someone scratch? | alatırnathanmıdıla?have they made someone scratch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnatmağanmamı? tırnatmağanmıma?haven't I made someone scratch? | sentırnatmağanmısa?haven't you made someone scratch? | oltırnatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone scratch? | biztırnatmağanbızmı? tırnatmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone scratch? | siztırnatmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone scratch? | alatırnatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone scratch? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırnatıb turdumI kept making someone scratch | sentırnatıb turduŋyou kept making someone scratch | oltırnatıb turduhe kept making someone scratch | biztırnatıb turduqwe kept making someone scratch | siztırnatıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone scratch | alatırnatıb turdulathey kept making someone scratch |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırnatıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone scratch | sentırnatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone scratch | oltırnatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone scratch | biztırnatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone scratch | siztırnatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone scratch | alatırnatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone scratch |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnatırmaI will make someone scratch | sentırnatırsayou will make someone scratch | oltırnatırhe will make someone scratch | biztırnatırbızwe will make someone scratch | siztırnatırsızyou all will make someone scratch | alatırnatırlathey will make someone scratch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnatmazmaI won't make someone scratch | sentırnatmazsayou won't make someone scratch | oltırnatmazhe won't make someone scratch | biztırnatmazbızwe won't make someone scratch | siztırnatmazsızyou all won't make someone scratch | alatırnatmazlathey won't make someone scratch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnatırmamı? tırnatırmıma?will I make someone scratch? | sentırnatırmısa?will you make someone scratch? | oltırnatırmı?will he make someone scratch? | biztırnatırbızmı? tırnatırmıbız?will we make someone scratch? | siztırnatırmısız?will you all make someone scratch? | alatırnatırlamı? tırnatırmıla?will they make someone scratch? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnatmazmamı? tırnatmazmıma?won't I make someone scratch? | sentırnatmazmısa?won't you make someone scratch? | oltırnatmazmı?won't he make someone scratch? | biztırnatmazbızmı? tırnatmazmıbız?won't we make someone scratch? | siztırnatmazmısız?won't you all make someone scratch? | alatırnatmazlamı? tırnatmazmıla?won't they make someone scratch? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnatırıqmaI am going to make someone scratch | sentırnatırıqsayou are going to make someone scratch | oltırnatırıqdıhe is going to make someone scratch | biztırnatırıqbızwe are going to make someone scratch | siztırnatırıqsızyou all are going to make someone scratch | alatırnatırıqdılathey are going to make someone scratch |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnatırıq tülmeI am not going to make someone scratch | sentırnatırıq tülseyou are not going to make someone scratch | oltırnatırıq tüldühe is not going to make someone scratch | biztırnatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone scratch | siztırnatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone scratch | alatırnatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone scratch |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnatırıqmamı? tırnatırıqmıma?am I going to make someone scratch? | sentırnatırıqmısa?are you going to make someone scratch? | oltırnatırıqmıdı?is he going to make someone scratch? | biztırnatırıqbızmı? tırnatırıqmıbız?are we going to make someone scratch? | siztırnatırıqmısız?are you all going to make someone scratch? | alatırnatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone scratch? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone scratch? | sentırnatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone scratch? | oltırnatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone scratch? | biztırnatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone scratch? | siztırnatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone scratch? | alatırnatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone scratch? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırnathan edimtırnathanemI had made someone scratch | sentırnathan ediŋtırnathaneŋyou had made someone scratch | oltırnathan editırnathanedhe had made someone scratch | biztırnathan ediktırnathanekwe had made someone scratch | siztırnathan edigiztırnathanegizyou all had made someone scratch | alatırnathan ediletırnathanellethey had made someone scratch |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırnatmağan edimtırnatmağanemI hadn't made someone scratch | sentırnatmağan ediŋtırnatmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone scratch | oltırnatmağan editırnatmağanedhe hadn't made someone scratch | biztırnatmağan ediktırnatmağanekwe hadn't made someone scratch | siztırnatmağan edigiztırnatmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone scratch | alatırnatmağan ediletırnatmağanellethey hadn't made someone scratch |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırnata edimtırnataemI was making someone scratch | sentırnata ediŋtırnataeŋyou were making someone scratch | oltırnata editırnataedhe was making someone scratch | biztırnata ediktırnataekwe were making someone scratch | siztırnata edigiztırnataegizyou all were making someone scratch | alatırnata ediletırnataellethey were making someone scratch |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırnatmay edimtırnatmayemI wasn't making someone scratch | sentırnatmay ediŋtırnatmayeŋyou weren't making someone scratch | oltırnatmay editırnatmayedhe wasn't making someone scratch | biztırnatmay ediktırnatmayekwe weren't making someone scratch | siztırnatmay edigiztırnatmayegizyou all weren't making someone scratch | alatırnatmay ediletırnatmayellethey weren't making someone scratch |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırnatıwçan edimtırnatıwçanemI used to make someone scratch | sentırnatıwçan ediŋtırnatıwçaneŋyou used to make someone scratch | oltırnatıwçan editırnatıwçanedhe used to make someone scratch | biztırnatıwçan ediktırnatıwçanekwe used to make someone scratch | siztırnatıwçan edigiztırnatıwçanegizyou all used to make someone scratch | alatırnatıwçan ediletırnatıwçanellethey used to make someone scratch |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırnatmawçan edimtırnatmawçanemI didn't use to make someone scratch | sentırnatmawçan ediŋtırnatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone scratch | oltırnatmawçan editırnatmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone scratch | biztırnatmawçan ediktırnatmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone scratch | siztırnatmawçan edigiztırnatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone scratch | alatırnatmawçan ediletırnatmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone scratch |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırnatıb edihe had made someone scratch and remained so | alatırnatıb edilethey had made someone scratch and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırnatıb tül edihe hadn't made someone scratch | alatırnatıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone scratch | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırnatıb tura edimtırnatıb turaemI had kept making someone scratch | sentırnatıb tura ediŋtırnatıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone scratch | oltırnatıb tura editırnatıb turaedhe had kept making someone scratch | biztırnatıb tura ediktırnatıb turaekwe had kept making someone scratch | siztırnatıb tura edigiztırnatıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone scratch | alatırnatıb tura ediletırnatıb turaellethey had kept making someone scratch |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırnatıb turmay edimtırnatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone scratch | sentırnatıb turmay ediŋtırnatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone scratch | oltırnatıb turmay editırnatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone scratch | biztırnatıb turmay ediktırnatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone scratch | siztırnatıb turmay edigiztırnatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone scratch | alatırnatıb turmay ediletırnatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone scratch |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırnata tura edimtırnata turaemI was in the middle of making someone scratch | sentırnata tura ediŋtırnata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone scratch | oltırnata tura editırnata turaedhe was in the middle of making someone scratch | biztırnata tura ediktırnata turaekwe were in the middle of making someone scratch | siztırnata tura edigiztırnata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone scratch | alatırnata tura ediletırnata turaellethey were in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırnata turmay edimtırnata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone scratch | sentırnata turmay ediŋtırnata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone scratch | oltırnata turmay editırnata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone scratch | biztırnata turmay ediktırnata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone scratch | siztırnata turmay edigiztırnata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone scratch | alatırnata turmay ediletırnata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentırnatır edimtırnatır emI would make someone scratch | sentırnatır ediŋtırnatır eŋyou would make someone scratch | oltırnatır editırnatır edhe would make someone scratch | biztırnatır ediktırnatır ekwe would make someone scratch | siztırnatır edigiztırnatır egizyou all would make someone scratch | alatırnatır ediletırnatır ellethey would make someone scratch |
| Conditional result (would) | mentırnatmaz edimtırnatmaz emI wouldn't make someone scratch | sentırnatmaz ediŋtırnatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone scratch | oltırnatmaz editırnatmaz edhe wouldn't make someone scratch | biztırnatmaz ediktırnatmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone scratch | siztırnatmaz edigiztırnatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone scratch | alatırnatmaz ediletırnatmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone scratch |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırnatırıq edimtırnatırıq emI would have made someone scratch | sentırnatırıq ediŋtırnatırıq eŋyou would have made someone scratch | oltırnatırıq editırnatırıq edhe would have made someone scratch | biztırnatırıq ediktırnatırıq ekwe would have made someone scratch | siztırnatırıq edigiztırnatırıq egizyou all would have made someone scratch | alatırnatırıq ediletırnatırıq ellethey would have made someone scratch |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırnatırıq tül edimtırnatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made someone scratch | sentırnatırıq tül ediŋtırnatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone scratch | oltırnatırıq tül editırnatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone scratch | biztırnatırıq tül ediktırnatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone scratch | siztırnatırıq tül edigiztırnatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone scratch | alatırnatırıq tül ediletırnatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone scratch |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentırnatsamif I make someone scratch | sentırnatsaŋif you make someone scratch | oltırnatsaif he makes someone scratch | biztırnatsaqif we make someone scratch | siztırnatsağızif you all make someone scratch | alatırnatsalaif they make someone scratch |
| Conditional | mentırnatmasamif I don't make someone scratch | sentırnatmasaŋif you don't make someone scratch | oltırnatmasaif he doesn't make someone scratch | biztırnatmasaqif we don't make someone scratch | siztırnatmasağızif you all don't make someone scratch | alatırnatmasalaif they don't make someone scratch |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentırnata esemif I am making someone scratch | sentırnata eseŋif you are making someone scratch | oltırnata eseif he is making someone scratch | biztırnata esekif we are making someone scratch | siztırnata esegizif you all are making someone scratch | alatırnata eseleif they are making someone scratch |
| Conditional, present real | mentırnatmay esemif I am not making someone scratch | sentırnatmay eseŋif you are not making someone scratch | oltırnatmay eseif he is not making someone scratch | biztırnatmay esekif we are not making someone scratch | siztırnatmay esegizif you all are not making someone scratch | alatırnatmay eseleif they are not making someone scratch |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırnatsam editırnatsam edif only I made someone scratch | sentırnatsaŋ editırnatsaŋ edif only you made someone scratch | oltırnatsa editırnatsaedif only he made someone scratch | biztırnatsaq editırnatsaq edif only we made someone scratch | siztırnatsağız editırnatsağız edif only you all made someone scratch | alatırnatsala editırnatsalaedif only they made someone scratch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırnatmasam editırnatmasam edif only I didn't make someone scratch | sentırnatmasaŋ editırnatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone scratch | oltırnatmasa editırnatmasaedif only he didn't make someone scratch | biztırnatmasaq editırnatmasaq edif only we didn't make someone scratch | siztırnatmasağız editırnatmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone scratch | alatırnatmasala editırnatmasalaedif only they didn't make someone scratch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentırnatıb tursamif I carry on making someone scratch | sentırnatıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone scratch | oltırnatıb tursaif he carries on making someone scratch | biztırnatıb tursaqif we carry on making someone scratch | siztırnatıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone scratch | alatırnatıb tursalaif they carry on making someone scratch |
| Durative conditional | mentırnatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone scratch | sentırnatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone scratch | oltırnatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone scratch | biztırnatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone scratch | siztırnatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone scratch | alatırnatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone scratch |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırnatıb tura esemif I have kept making someone scratch | sentırnatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone scratch | oltırnatıb tura eseif he has kept making someone scratch | biztırnatıb tura esekif we have kept making someone scratch | siztırnatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone scratch | alatırnatıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone scratch |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırnatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone scratch | sentırnatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone scratch | oltırnatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone scratch | biztırnatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone scratch | siztırnatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone scratch | alatırnatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone scratch |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentırnata tursamif I keep making someone scratch | sentırnata tursaŋif you keep making someone scratch | oltırnata tursaif he keeps making someone scratch | biztırnata tursaqif we keep making someone scratch | siztırnata tursağızif you all keep making someone scratch | alatırnata tursalaif they keep making someone scratch |
| Progressive conditional | mentırnatmay tursamif I keep on not making someone scratch | sentırnatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone scratch | oltırnatmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone scratch | biztırnatmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone scratch | siztırnatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone scratch | alatırnatmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone scratch |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırnata tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone scratch | sentırnata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone scratch | oltırnata tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone scratch | biztırnata tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone scratch | siztırnata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone scratch | alatırnata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırnatmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone scratch | sentırnatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone scratch | oltırnatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone scratch | biztırnatmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone scratch | siztırnatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone scratch | alatırnatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone scratch |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentırnatdım esemif I made someone scratch | sentırnatdıŋ eseŋif you made someone scratch | oltırnatdı eseif he made someone scratch | biztırnatdıq esekif we made someone scratch | siztırnatdığız esegizif you all made someone scratch | alatırnatdıla eseleif they made someone scratch |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentırnatmadım esemif I didn't make someone scratch | sentırnatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone scratch | oltırnatmadı eseif he didn't make someone scratch | biztırnatmadıq esekif we didn't make someone scratch | siztırnatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone scratch | alatırnatmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone scratch |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentırnathan esemif I did make someone scratch (indeed) | sentırnathan eseŋif you did make someone scratch (indeed) | oltırnathan eseif he did make someone scratch (indeed) | biztırnathan esekif we did make someone scratch (indeed) | siztırnathan esegizif you all did make someone scratch (indeed) | alatırnathan eseleif they did make someone scratch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentırnatmağan esemif I didn't make someone scratch (indeed) | sentırnatmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone scratch (indeed) | oltırnatmağan eseif he didn't make someone scratch (indeed) | biztırnatmağan esekif we didn't make someone scratch (indeed) | siztırnatmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone scratch (indeed) | alatırnatmağan eseleif they didn't make someone scratch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırnathan bolsamif I had made someone scratch | sentırnathan bolsaŋif you had made someone scratch | oltırnathan bolsaif he had made someone scratch | biztırnathan bolsaqif we had made someone scratch | siztırnathan bolsağızif you all had made someone scratch | alatırnathan bolsalaif they had made someone scratch |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırnatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone scratch | sentırnatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone scratch | oltırnatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone scratch | biztırnatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone scratch | siztırnatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone scratch | alatırnatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone scratch |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırnathan bolsam editırnathan bolsam edif only I had made someone scratch | sentırnathan bolsaŋ editırnathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone scratch | oltırnathan bolsa editırnathan bolsaedif only he had made someone scratch | biztırnathan bolsaq editırnathan bolsaq edif only we had made someone scratch | siztırnathan bolsağız editırnathan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone scratch | alatırnathan bolsala editırnathan bolsalaedif only they had made someone scratch |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırnatmağan bolsam editırnatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone scratch | sentırnatmağan bolsaŋ editırnatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone scratch | oltırnatmağan bolsa editırnatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone scratch | biztırnatmağan bolsaq editırnatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone scratch | siztırnatmağan bolsağız editırnatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone scratch | alatırnatmağan bolsala editırnatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone scratch |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentırnatır esemif I will make someone scratch | sentırnatır eseŋif you will make someone scratch | oltırnatır eseif he will make someone scratch | biztırnatır esekif we will make someone scratch | siztırnatır esegizif you all will make someone scratch | alatırnatır eseleif they will make someone scratch |
| Conditional, aorist | mentırnatmaz esemif I won't make someone scratch | sentırnatmaz eseŋif you won't make someone scratch | oltırnatmaz eseif he won't make someone scratch | biztırnatmaz esekif we won't make someone scratch | siztırnatmaz esegizif you all won't make someone scratch | alatırnatmaz eseleif they won't make someone scratch |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentırnatırıq esemif I am going to make someone scratch | sentırnatırıq eseŋif you are going to make someone scratch | oltırnatırıq eseif he is going to make someone scratch | biztırnatırıq esekif we are going to make someone scratch | siztırnatırıq esegizif you all are going to make someone scratch | alatırnatırıq eseleif they are going to make someone scratch |
| Conditional, future | mentırnatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone scratch | sentırnatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone scratch | oltırnatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone scratch | biztırnatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone scratch | siztırnatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone scratch | alatırnatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone scratch |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırnatırıq bolsamif I were going to make someone scratch | sentırnatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone scratch | oltırnatırıq bolsaif he were going to make someone scratch | biztırnatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone scratch | siztırnatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone scratch | alatırnatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone scratch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırnatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone scratch | sentırnatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone scratch | oltırnatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone scratch | biztırnatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone scratch | siztırnatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone scratch | alatırnatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone scratch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tırnatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırnata bolurmaI must be making someone scratch | sentırnata bolursayou must be making someone scratch | oltırnata bolurhe must be making someone scratch | biztırnata bolurbuzwe must be making someone scratch | siztırnata bolursuzyou all must be making someone scratch | alatırnata bolurlathey must be making someone scratch |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırnatmay bolurmaI must not be making someone scratch | sentırnatmay bolursayou must not be making someone scratch | oltırnatmay bolurhe must not be making someone scratch | biztırnatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone scratch | siztırnatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone scratch | alatırnatmay bolurlathey must not be making someone scratch |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırnata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone scratch | sentırnata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone scratch | oltırnata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone scratch | biztırnata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone scratch | siztırnata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone scratch | alatırnata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırnatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone scratch | sentırnatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone scratch | oltırnatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone scratch | biztırnatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone scratch | siztırnatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone scratch | alatırnatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone scratch |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentırnathan bolurmaI must have made someone scratch | sentırnathan bolursayou must have made someone scratch | oltırnathan bolurhe must have made someone scratch | biztırnathan bolurbuzwe must have made someone scratch | siztırnathan bolursuzyou all must have made someone scratch | alatırnathan bolurlathey must have made someone scratch |
| Inference (must have) | mentırnatmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone scratch | sentırnatmağan bolursayou must not have made someone scratch | oltırnatmağan bolurhe must not have made someone scratch | biztırnatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone scratch | siztırnatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone scratch | alatırnatmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone scratch |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırnatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone scratch | sentırnatırıq bolursayou must be going to make someone scratch | oltırnatırıq bolurhe must be going to make someone scratch | biztırnatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone scratch | siztırnatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone scratch | alatırnatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone scratch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırnatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone scratch | sentırnatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone scratch | oltırnatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone scratch | biztırnatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone scratch | siztırnatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone scratch | alatırnatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone scratch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnatayımlet me make someone scratch | sentırnat!make someone scratch! | oltırnatsınlet him make someone scratch | biztırnatayıqlet's make someone scratch | siztırnatığız!make someone scratch, you all! | alatırnatsınlalet them make someone scratch |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnatmayımlet me not make someone scratch | sentırnatma!don't make someone scratch! | oltırnatmasınlet him not make someone scratch | biztırnatmayıqlet's not make someone scratch | siztırnatmağız!don't make someone scratch, you all! | alatırnatmasınlalet them not make someone scratch |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnatayımmı?shall I make someone scratch? | oltırnatsınmı?should he make someone scratch? | biztırnatayıqmı?shall we make someone scratch? | alatırnatsınlamı?should they make someone scratch? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnatmayımmı?shall I not make someone scratch? | oltırnatmasınmı?should he not make someone scratch? | biztırnatmayıqmı?shall we not make someone scratch? | alatırnatmasınlamı?should they not make someone scratch? | ||
| Requests | sentırnatçı2tırnatçınplease make someone scratch | oltırnatsınçıdo let him make someone scratch | siztırnatçığızplease make someone scratch (plural/polite) | alatırnatsınlaçıdo let them make someone scratch | ||
| Requests | sentırnatmaçı2tırnatmaçınplease don't make someone scratch | oltırnatmasınçıdo let him not make someone scratch | siztırnatmaçığızplease don't make someone scratch (plural/polite) | alatırnatmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone scratch | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırnathıntırnathımay you make someone scratch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırnatmağıntırnatmağımay you not make someone scratch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırnathay edim tırnatha edimwould that I made someone scratch | sentırnathay ediŋ tırnatha ediŋwould that you made someone scratch | oltırnathay edi tırnatha ediwould that he made someone scratch | biztırnathay edik tırnatha edikwould that we made someone scratch | siztırnathay edigiz tırnatha edigizwould that you all made someone scratch | alatırnathay edile tırnatha edilewould that they made someone scratch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırnatmağay edim tırnatmağa edimwould that I did not make someone scratch | sentırnatmağay ediŋ tırnatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone scratch | oltırnatmağay edi tırnatmağa ediwould that he did not make someone scratch | biztırnatmağay edik tırnatmağa edikwould that we did not make someone scratch | siztırnatmağay edigiz tırnatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone scratch | alatırnatmağay edile tırnatmağa edilewould that they did not make someone scratch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnatmağa qoyayımtırnatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone scratch | sentırnatmağa qoy!tırnatma qoy!let someone make someone scratch! | oltırnatmağa qoysuntırnatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone scratch | biztırnatmağa qoyayıqtırnatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone scratch | siztırnatmağa qoyuğuz!tırnatma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone scratch, you all! | alatırnatmağa qoysunlatırnatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnatmağa qoymayımtırnatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone scratch | sentırnatmağa qoyma!tırnatma qoyma!don't let someone make someone scratch! | oltırnatmağa qoymasıntırnatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone scratch | biztırnatmağa qoymayıqtırnatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone scratch | siztırnatmağa qoymağız!tırnatma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone scratch, you all! | alatırnatmağa qoymasınlatırnatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnatmağa qoyayımmı?tırnatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone scratch? | oltırnatmağa qoysunmu?tırnatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone scratch? | biztırnatmağa qoyayıqmı?tırnatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone scratch? | alatırnatmağa qoysunlamı?tırnatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone scratch? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnatmağa qoymayımmı?tırnatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone scratch? | oltırnatmağa qoymasınmı?tırnatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone scratch? | biztırnatmağa qoymayıqmı?tırnatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone scratch? | alatırnatmağa qoymasınlamı?tırnatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone scratch? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnatmağa qoyamatırnatma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone scratch | sentırnatmağa qoyasatırnatma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone scratch | oltırnatmağa qoyadıtırnatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone scratch | biztırnatmağa qoyabıztırnatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone scratch | siztırnatmağa qoyasıztırnatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone scratch | alatırnatmağa qoyadılatırnatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnatmağa qoymaymatırnatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone scratch | sentırnatmağa qoymaysatırnatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone scratch | oltırnatmağa qoymaydıtırnatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone scratch | biztırnatmağa qoymaybıztırnatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone scratch | siztırnatmağa qoymaysıztırnatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone scratch | alatırnatmağa qoymaydılatırnatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnatmağa qoyamamı?tırnatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone scratch? | sentırnatmağa qoyamısa?tırnatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone scratch? | oltırnatmağa qoyamıdı?tırnatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone scratch? | biztırnatmağa qoyabızmı?tırnatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone scratch? | siztırnatmağa qoyamısız?tırnatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone scratch? | alatırnatmağa qoyamıdıla?tırnatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone scratch? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnatmağa qoymaymamı?tırnatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone scratch? | sentırnatmağa qoymaymısa?tırnatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone scratch? | oltırnatmağa qoymaymıdı?tırnatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone scratch? | biztırnatmağa qoymaybızmı?tırnatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone scratch? | siztırnatmağa qoymaymısız?tırnatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone scratch? | alatırnatmağa qoymaymıdıla?tırnatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone scratch? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnatmağa qoydumtırnatma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone scratch | sentırnatmağa qoyduŋtırnatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone scratch | oltırnatmağa qoydutırnatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone scratch | biztırnatmağa qoyduqtırnatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone scratch | siztırnatmağa qoyduğuztırnatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone scratch | alatırnatmağa qoydulatırnatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnatmağa qoymadımtırnatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone scratch | sentırnatmağa qoymadıŋtırnatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone scratch | oltırnatmağa qoymadıtırnatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone scratch | biztırnatmağa qoymadıqtırnatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone scratch | siztırnatmağa qoymadığıztırnatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone scratch | alatırnatmağa qoymadılatırnatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnatmağa qoydummu?tırnatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone scratch? | sentırnatmağa qoyduŋmu?tırnatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone scratch? | oltırnatmağa qoydumu?tırnatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone scratch? | biztırnatmağa qoyduqmu?tırnatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone scratch? | siztırnatmağa qoyduğuzmu?tırnatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone scratch? | alatırnatmağa qoydulamı?tırnatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone scratch? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnatmağa qoymadımmı?tırnatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone scratch? | sentırnatmağa qoymadıŋmı?tırnatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone scratch? | oltırnatmağa qoymadımı?tırnatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone scratch? | biztırnatmağa qoymadıqmı?tırnatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone scratch? | siztırnatmağa qoymadığızmı?tırnatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone scratch? | alatırnatmağa qoymadılamı?tırnatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone scratch? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tırnatalırğa be able to make someone scratch · tırnatalmazğa be unable to make someone scratch
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentırnatalamaI can make someone scratch | sentırnatalasayou can make someone scratch | oltırnataladıhe can make someone scratch | biztırnatalabızwe can make someone scratch | siztırnatalasızyou all can make someone scratch | alatırnataladılathey can make someone scratch |
| Ability — present | mentırnatalmaymaI can't make someone scratch | sentırnatalmaysayou can't make someone scratch | oltırnatalmaydıhe can't make someone scratch | biztırnatalmaybızwe can't make someone scratch | siztırnatalmaysızyou all can't make someone scratch | alatırnatalmaydılathey can't make someone scratch |
| Ability — present | mentırnatalamamı? tırnatalamıma?can I make someone scratch? | sentırnatalamısa?can you make someone scratch? | oltırnatalamıdı?can he make someone scratch? | biztırnatalabızmı? tırnatalamıbız?can we make someone scratch? | siztırnatalamısız?can you all make someone scratch? | alatırnatalamıdıla?can they make someone scratch? |
| Ability — present | mentırnatalmaymamı? tırnatalmaymıma?can't I make someone scratch? | sentırnatalmaymısa?can't you make someone scratch? | oltırnatalmaymıdı?can't he make someone scratch? | biztırnatalmaybızmı? tırnatalmaymıbız?can't we make someone scratch? | siztırnatalmaymısız?can't you all make someone scratch? | alatırnatalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone scratch? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırnatalsamif I can make someone scratch | sentırnatalsaŋif you can make someone scratch | oltırnatalsaif he can make someone scratch | biztırnatalsaqif we can make someone scratch | siztırnatalsağızif you all can make someone scratch | alatırnatalsalaif they can make someone scratch |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırnatalmasamif I can't make someone scratch | sentırnatalmasaŋif you can't make someone scratch | oltırnatalmasaif he can't make someone scratch | biztırnatalmasaqif we can't make someone scratch | siztırnatalmasağızif you all can't make someone scratch | alatırnatalmasalaif they can't make someone scratch |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentırnataldımI was able to make someone scratch | sentırnataldıŋyou were able to make someone scratch | oltırnataldıhe was able to make someone scratch | biztırnataldıqwe were able to make someone scratch | siztırnataldığızyou all were able to make someone scratch | alatırnataldılathey were able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnatalmadımI could not make someone scratch | sentırnatalmadıŋyou could not make someone scratch | oltırnatalmadıhe could not make someone scratch | biztırnatalmadıqwe could not make someone scratch | siztırnatalmadığızyou all could not make someone scratch | alatırnatalmadılathey could not make someone scratch |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnataldımmı?was I able to make someone scratch? | sentırnataldıŋmı?were you able to make someone scratch? | oltırnataldımı?was he able to make someone scratch? | biztırnataldıqmı?were we able to make someone scratch? | siztırnataldığızmı?were you all able to make someone scratch? | alatırnataldılamı?were they able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnatalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone scratch? | sentırnatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone scratch? | oltırnatalmadımı?couldn't he make someone scratch? | biztırnatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone scratch? | siztırnatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone scratch? | alatırnatalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone scratch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnatalğanmaI have been able to make someone scratch | sentırnatalğansayou have been able to make someone scratch | oltırnatalğandıhe has been able to make someone scratch | biztırnatalğanbızwe have been able to make someone scratch | siztırnatalğansızyou all have been able to make someone scratch | alatırnatalğandılathey have been able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone scratch | sentırnatalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone scratch | oltırnatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone scratch | biztırnatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone scratch | siztırnatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone scratch | alatırnatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnatalğanmamı? tırnatalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone scratch? | sentırnatalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone scratch? | oltırnatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone scratch? | biztırnatalğanbızmı? tırnatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone scratch? | siztırnatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone scratch? | alatırnatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnatalmağanmamı? tırnatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone scratch? | sentırnatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone scratch? | oltırnatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone scratch? | biztırnatalmağanbızmı? tırnatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone scratch? | siztırnatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone scratch? | alatırnatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırnatalğan edimtırnatalğanemI had been able to make someone scratch | sentırnatalğan ediŋtırnatalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone scratch | oltırnatalğan editırnatalğanedhe had been able to make someone scratch | biztırnatalğan ediktırnatalğanekwe had been able to make someone scratch | siztırnatalğan edigiztırnatalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone scratch | alatırnatalğan ediletırnatalğanellethey had been able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırnatalmağan edimtırnatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone scratch | sentırnatalmağan ediŋtırnatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone scratch | oltırnatalmağan editırnatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone scratch | biztırnatalmağan ediktırnatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone scratch | siztırnatalmağan edigiztırnatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone scratch | alatırnatalmağan ediletırnatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentırnatala edimtırnatalaemI could make someone scratch | sentırnatala ediŋtırnatalaeŋyou could make someone scratch | oltırnatala editırnatalaedhe could make someone scratch | biztırnatala ediktırnatalaekwe could make someone scratch | siztırnatala edigiztırnatalaegizyou all could make someone scratch | alatırnatala ediletırnatalaellethey could make someone scratch |
| Ability — past background | mentırnatalmay edimtırnatalmayemI could not make someone scratch | sentırnatalmay ediŋtırnatalmayeŋyou could not make someone scratch | oltırnatalmay editırnatalmayedhe could not make someone scratch | biztırnatalmay ediktırnatalmayekwe could not make someone scratch | siztırnatalmay edigiztırnatalmayegizyou all could not make someone scratch | alatırnatalmay ediletırnatalmayellethey could not make someone scratch |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentırnatalırmaI will be able to make someone scratch | sentırnatalırsayou will be able to make someone scratch | oltırnatalırhe will be able to make someone scratch | biztırnatalırbızwe will be able to make someone scratch | siztırnatalırsızyou all will be able to make someone scratch | alatırnatalırlathey will be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — future I | mentırnatalmazmaI won't be able to make someone scratch | sentırnatalmazsayou won't be able to make someone scratch | oltırnatalmazhe won't be able to make someone scratch | biztırnatalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone scratch | siztırnatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone scratch | alatırnatalmazlathey won't be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — future I | mentırnatalırmamı? tırnatalırmıma?will I be able to make someone scratch? | sentırnatalırmısa?will you be able to make someone scratch? | oltırnatalırmı?will he be able to make someone scratch? | biztırnatalırbızmı? tırnatalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone scratch? | siztırnatalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone scratch? | alatırnatalırlamı? tırnatalırmıla?will they be able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — future I | mentırnatalmazmamı? tırnatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone scratch? | sentırnatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone scratch? | oltırnatalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone scratch? | biztırnatalmazbızmı? tırnatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone scratch? | siztırnatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone scratch? | alatırnatalmazlamı? tırnatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — future II | mentırnatallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone scratch | sentırnatallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone scratch | oltırnatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone scratch | biztırnatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone scratch | siztırnatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone scratch | alatırnatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — future II | mentırnatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone scratch | sentırnatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone scratch | oltırnatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone scratch | biztırnatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone scratch | siztırnatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone scratch | alatırnatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — future II | mentırnatallıqmamı? tırnatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone scratch? | sentırnatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone scratch? | oltırnatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone scratch? | biztırnatallıqbızmı? tırnatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone scratch? | siztırnatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone scratch? | alatırnatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — future II | mentırnatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone scratch? | sentırnatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone scratch? | oltırnatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone scratch? | biztırnatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone scratch? | siztırnatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone scratch? | alatırnatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırnatalır edimtırnatalır emI would be able to make someone scratch | sentırnatalır ediŋtırnatalır eŋyou would be able to make someone scratch | oltırnatalır editırnatalır edhe would be able to make someone scratch | biztırnatalır ediktırnatalır ekwe would be able to make someone scratch | siztırnatalır edigiztırnatalır egizyou all would be able to make someone scratch | alatırnatalır ediletırnatalır ellethey would be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırnatalmaz edimtırnatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone scratch | sentırnatalmaz ediŋtırnatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone scratch | oltırnatalmaz editırnatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone scratch | biztırnatalmaz ediktırnatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone scratch | siztırnatalmaz edigiztırnatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone scratch | alatırnatalmaz ediletırnatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırnatalğıntırnatalğımay you be able to make someone scratch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırnatalmağıntırnatalmağımay you not be able to make someone scratch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentırnatırğa izleymeI want to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa izleyseyou want to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa izleydihe wants to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa izleybizwe want to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa izleydilethey want to make someone scratch |
| want to | mentırnatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone scratch |
| would like to | mentırnatırğa süemeI would like to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa süeseyou would like to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa süedihe would like to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa süebizwe would like to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa süedilethey would like to make someone scratch |
| would like to | mentırnatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone scratch |
| hope to | mentırnatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone scratch |
| hope to | mentırnatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone scratch |
| be about to | mentırnatırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone scratch |
| be about to | mentırnatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone scratch |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentırnatırğa kerekmeI need to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa kerekseyou need to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone scratch |
| need to | mentırnatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone scratch |
| have to | menmenŋe tırnatırğa tüşediI have to make someone scratch | sensenŋe tırnatırğa tüşediyou have to make someone scratch | olaŋa tırnatırğa tüşedihe has to make someone scratch | bizbizge tırnatırğa tüşediwe have to make someone scratch | sizsizge tırnatırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone scratch | alaalağa tırnatırğa tüşedithey have to make someone scratch |
| have to | menmenŋe tırnatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone scratch | sensenŋe tırnatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone scratch | olaŋa tırnatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone scratch | bizbizge tırnatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone scratch | sizsizge tırnatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone scratch | alaalağa tırnatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone scratch |
| be obliged to | mentırnatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone scratch |
| be obliged to | mentırnatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone scratch |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentırnatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone scratch |
| have a way to | mentırnatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone scratch |
| be free to | mentırnatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone scratch |
| be free to | mentırnatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone scratch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone scratch | sensenŋe tırnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone scratch | olaŋa tırnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone scratch | bizbizge tırnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone scratch | sizsizge tırnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone scratch | alaalağa tırnatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone scratch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone scratch | sensenŋe tırnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone scratch | olaŋa tırnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone scratch | bizbizge tırnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone scratch | sizsizge tırnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone scratch | alaalağa tırnatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone scratch |
| be ready to | mentırnatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone scratch |
| be ready to | mentırnatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone scratch |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentırnatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone scratch |
| try to | mentırnatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone scratch |
| agree to | mentırnatırğa unaymaI agree to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa unaysayou agree to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone scratch |
| agree to | mentırnatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone scratch |
| hurry to | mentırnatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone scratch |
| hurry to | mentırnatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone scratch |
| be afraid to | mentırnatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone scratch |
| be afraid to | mentırnatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone scratch | sentırnatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone scratch | oltırnatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone scratch | biztırnatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone scratch | siztırnatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone scratch | alatırnatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone scratch |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentırnata bolmazmaI can't be making someone scratch | sentırnata bolmazsayou can't be making someone scratch | oltırnata bolmazhe can't be making someone scratch | biztırnata bolmazbızwe can't be making someone scratch | siztırnata bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone scratch | alatırnata bolmazlathey can't be making someone scratch |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentırnatmay bolmazmaI must be making someone scratch (emphatic) | sentırnatmay bolmazsayou must be making someone scratch (emphatic) | oltırnatmay bolmazhe must be making someone scratch (emphatic) | biztırnatmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone scratch (emphatic) | siztırnatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone scratch (emphatic) | alatırnatmay bolmazlathey must be making someone scratch (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentırnata turmasamif I don't keep making someone scratch | sentırnata turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone scratch | oltırnata turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone scratch | biztırnata turmasaqif we don't keep making someone scratch | siztırnata turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone scratch | alatırnata turmasalaif they don't keep making someone scratch |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentırnata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone scratch | sentırnata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone scratch | oltırnata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone scratch | biztırnata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone scratch | siztırnata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone scratch | alatırnata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentırnatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) | sentırnatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) | oltırnatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) | biztırnatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) | siztırnatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) | alatırnatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentırnatmay turamaI keep on not making someone scratch | sentırnatmay turasayou keep on not making someone scratch | oltırnatmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone scratch | biztırnatmay turabızwe keep on not making someone scratch | siztırnatmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone scratch | alatırnatmay turadılathey keep on not making someone scratch |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırnatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone scratch | sentırnatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone scratch | oltırnatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone scratch | biztırnatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone scratch | siztırnatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone scratch | alatırnatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone scratch |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırnatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone scratch? | sentırnatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone scratch? | oltırnatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone scratch? | biztırnatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone scratch? | siztırnatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone scratch? | alatırnatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone scratch? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentırnathan bolmazmaI can't have made someone scratch | sentırnathan bolmazsayou can't have made someone scratch | oltırnathan bolmazhe can't have made someone scratch | biztırnathan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone scratch | siztırnathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone scratch | alatırnathan bolmazlathey can't have made someone scratch |
| Inference — double negation | mentırnatmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone scratch (emphatic) | sentırnatmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone scratch (emphatic) | oltırnatmağan bolmazhe must have made someone scratch (emphatic) | biztırnatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone scratch (emphatic) | siztırnatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone scratch (emphatic) | alatırnatmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone scratch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentırnathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone scratch | sentırnathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone scratch | oltırnathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone scratch | biztırnathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone scratch | siztırnathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone scratch | alatırnathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone scratch |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentırnatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone scratch | sentırnatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone scratch | oltırnatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone scratch | biztırnatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone scratch | siztırnatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone scratch | alatırnatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone scratch |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentırnatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone scratch | sentırnatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone scratch | oltırnatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone scratch | biztırnatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone scratch | siztırnatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone scratch | alatırnatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone scratch |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentırnatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) | sentırnatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) | oltırnatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) | biztırnatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) | siztırnatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) | alatırnatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentırnatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone scratch | sentırnatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone scratch | oltırnatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone scratch | biztırnatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone scratch | siztırnatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone scratch | alatırnatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone scratch |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentırnatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone scratch | sentırnatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone scratch | oltırnatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone scratch | biztırnatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone scratch | siztırnatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone scratch | alatırnatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone scratch |