tırnaqlaşırğa
/tɯrnaqlaʃɯrʁa/
scratch or claw at one another; scratch (of many people) — The reciprocal and cooperative form of tırnaqlarğa.
- sabiyle tırnaqlaşdıla — the children scratched one another
- kiştikle tırnaqlaşadıla — the cats are clawing at one another
- qızla tırnaqlaşıb uruşdula — the girls fought, scratching one another
- tırnaqlaşmağız — don't scratch each other
Conjugation
Common forms
- tırnaqlaşadıhe is scratching at one another
- tırnaqlaşdıhe scratched at one another
- tırnaqlaşhandıhe has scratched at one another
- tırnaqlaşırhe will scratch at one another
- tırnaqlaşırıqdıhe is going to scratch at one another
- tırnaqlaşa edihe was scratching at one another
- tırnaqlaşsaif he scratches at one another
- tırnaqlaş!scratch at one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnaqlaşamaI am scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşasayou are scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşadıhe is scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşabızwe are scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşasızyou all are scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşadılathey are scratching at one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnaqlaşmaymaI am not scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşmaysayou are not scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşmaydıhe is not scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşmaybızwe are not scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşmaysızyou all are not scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşmaydılathey are not scratching at one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnaqlaşamamı? tırnaqlaşamıma?am I scratching at one another? | sentırnaqlaşamısa?are you scratching at one another? | oltırnaqlaşamıdı?is he scratching at one another? | biztırnaqlaşabızmı? tırnaqlaşamıbız?are we scratching at one another? | siztırnaqlaşamısız?are you all scratching at one another? | alatırnaqlaşamıdıla?are they scratching at one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnaqlaşmaymamı? tırnaqlaşmaymıma?aren't I scratching at one another? | sentırnaqlaşmaymısa?aren't you scratching at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmaymıdı?isn't he scratching at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmaybızmı? tırnaqlaşmaymıbız?aren't we scratching at one another? | siztırnaqlaşmaymısız?aren't you all scratching at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they scratching at one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnaqlaşıwçanmaI usually scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşıwçansayou usually scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşıwçandıhe usually scratches at one another | biztırnaqlaşıwçanbızwe usually scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşıwçansızyou all usually scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşıwçandılathey usually scratch at one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnaqlaşmawçanmaI usually don't scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmawçansayou usually don't scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmawçandılathey usually don't scratch at one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnaqlaşıwçanmamı? tırnaqlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşıwçanbızmı? tırnaqlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually scratch at one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnaqlaşmawçanmamı? tırnaqlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmawçanbızmı? tırnaqlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not scratch at one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırnaqlaşıbdıhe has scratched at one another and remains so | alatırnaqlaşıbdılathey have scratched at one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırnaqlaşıbmıdı?has he scratched at one another? | alatırnaqlaşıbmıdıla?have they scratched at one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnaqlaşıb turamaI keep scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşıb turasayou keep scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşıb turadıhe keeps scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşıb turabızwe keep scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşıb turasızyou all keep scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşıb turadılathey keep scratching at one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnaqlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep scratching at one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnaqlaşıb turamamı? tırnaqlaşıb turamıma?do I keep scratching at one another? | sentırnaqlaşıb turamısa?do you keep scratching at one another? | oltırnaqlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep scratching at one another? | biztırnaqlaşıb turabızmı? tırnaqlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep scratching at one another? | siztırnaqlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep scratching at one another? | alatırnaqlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep scratching at one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnaqlaşıb turmaymamı? tırnaqlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep scratching at one another? | sentırnaqlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep scratching at one another? | oltırnaqlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep scratching at one another? | biztırnaqlaşıb turmaybızmı? tırnaqlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep scratching at one another? | siztırnaqlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep scratching at one another? | alatırnaqlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep scratching at one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnaqlaşa turamaI am in the middle of scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa turasayou are in the middle of scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of scratching at one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnaqlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of scratching at one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnaqlaşa turamamı? tırnaqlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of scratching at one another? | sentırnaqlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of scratching at one another? | oltırnaqlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of scratching at one another? | biztırnaqlaşa turabızmı? tırnaqlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of scratching at one another? | siztırnaqlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of scratching at one another? | alatırnaqlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of scratching at one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnaqlaşa turmaymamı? tırnaqlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of scratching at one another? | sentırnaqlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of scratching at one another? | oltırnaqlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of scratching at one another? | biztırnaqlaşa turmaybızmı? tırnaqlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of scratching at one another? | siztırnaqlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of scratching at one another? | alatırnaqlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of scratching at one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnaqlaşdımI scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşdıŋyou scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşdıhe scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşdıqwe scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşdığızyou all scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşdılathey scratched at one another |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnaqlaşmadımI didn't scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmadıŋyou didn't scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmadıhe didn't scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmadıqwe didn't scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmadığızyou all didn't scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmadılathey didn't scratch at one another |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnaqlaşdımmı?did I scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşdıŋmı?did you scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşdımı?did he scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşdıqmı?did we scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşdığızmı?did you all scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşdılamı?did they scratch at one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnaqlaşmadımmı?didn't I scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmadımı?didn't he scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmadıqmı?didn't we scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmadılamı?didn't they scratch at one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnaqlaşhanmaI have scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşhansayou have scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşhandıhe has scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşhanbızwe have scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşhansızyou all have scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşhandılathey have scratched at one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnaqlaşmağanmaI haven't scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağansayou haven't scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşmağandıhe hasn't scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağanbızwe haven't scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağansızyou all haven't scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşmağandılathey haven't scratched at one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnaqlaşhanmamı? tırnaqlaşhanmıma?have I scratched at one another? | sentırnaqlaşhanmısa?have you scratched at one another? | oltırnaqlaşhanmıdı?has he scratched at one another? | biztırnaqlaşhanbızmı? tırnaqlaşhanmıbız?have we scratched at one another? | siztırnaqlaşhanmısız?have you all scratched at one another? | alatırnaqlaşhanmıdıla?have they scratched at one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnaqlaşmağanmamı? tırnaqlaşmağanmıma?haven't I scratched at one another? | sentırnaqlaşmağanmısa?haven't you scratched at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he scratched at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmağanbızmı? tırnaqlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we scratched at one another? | siztırnaqlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all scratched at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they scratched at one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırnaqlaşıb turdumI kept scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşıb turduŋyou kept scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşıb turduhe kept scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşıb turduqwe kept scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşıb turdulathey kept scratching at one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırnaqlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep scratching at one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnaqlaşırmaI will scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırsayou will scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırhe will scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırbızwe will scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırsızyou all will scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırlathey will scratch at one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnaqlaşmazmaI won't scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmazsayou won't scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmazhe won't scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmazbızwe won't scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmazsızyou all won't scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmazlathey won't scratch at one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnaqlaşırmamı? tırnaqlaşırmıma?will I scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşırmısa?will you scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşırmı?will he scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşırbızmı? tırnaqlaşırmıbız?will we scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşırmısız?will you all scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşırlamı? tırnaqlaşırmıla?will they scratch at one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnaqlaşmazmamı? tırnaqlaşmazmıma?won't I scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşmazmısa?won't you scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmazmı?won't he scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmazbızmı? tırnaqlaşmazmıbız?won't we scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşmazmısız?won't you all scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmazlamı? tırnaqlaşmazmıla?won't they scratch at one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnaqlaşırıqmaI am going to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırıqsayou are going to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırıqdıhe is going to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırıqbızwe are going to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırıqsızyou all are going to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırıqdılathey are going to scratch at one another |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnaqlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to scratch at one another |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnaqlaşırıqmamı? tırnaqlaşırıqmıma?am I going to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşırıqmısa?are you going to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşırıqbızmı? tırnaqlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to scratch at one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnaqlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to scratch at one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırnaqlaşhan edimtırnaqlaşhanemI had scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşhan ediŋtırnaqlaşhaneŋyou had scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşhan editırnaqlaşhanedhe had scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşhan ediktırnaqlaşhanekwe had scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşhan edigiztırnaqlaşhanegizyou all had scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşhan ediletırnaqlaşhanellethey had scratched at one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırnaqlaşmağan edimtırnaqlaşmağanemI hadn't scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağan ediŋtırnaqlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşmağan editırnaqlaşmağanedhe hadn't scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağan ediktırnaqlaşmağanekwe hadn't scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağan edigiztırnaqlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşmağan ediletırnaqlaşmağanellethey hadn't scratched at one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırnaqlaşa edimtırnaqlaşaemI was scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa ediŋtırnaqlaşaeŋyou were scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa editırnaqlaşaedhe was scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa ediktırnaqlaşaekwe were scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa edigiztırnaqlaşaegizyou all were scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa ediletırnaqlaşaellethey were scratching at one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırnaqlaşmay edimtırnaqlaşmayemI wasn't scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşmay ediŋtırnaqlaşmayeŋyou weren't scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşmay editırnaqlaşmayedhe wasn't scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşmay ediktırnaqlaşmayekwe weren't scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşmay edigiztırnaqlaşmayegizyou all weren't scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşmay ediletırnaqlaşmayellethey weren't scratching at one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırnaqlaşıwçan edimtırnaqlaşıwçanemI used to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşıwçan ediŋtırnaqlaşıwçaneŋyou used to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşıwçan editırnaqlaşıwçanedhe used to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşıwçan ediktırnaqlaşıwçanekwe used to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşıwçan edigiztırnaqlaşıwçanegizyou all used to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşıwçan ediletırnaqlaşıwçanellethey used to scratch at one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırnaqlaşmawçan edimtırnaqlaşmawçanemI didn't use to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmawçan ediŋtırnaqlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmawçan editırnaqlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmawçan ediktırnaqlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmawçan edigiztırnaqlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmawçan ediletırnaqlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to scratch at one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırnaqlaşıb edihe had scratched at one another and remained so | alatırnaqlaşıb edilethey had scratched at one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırnaqlaşıb tül edihe hadn't scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't scratched at one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırnaqlaşıb tura edimtırnaqlaşıb turaemI had kept scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşıb tura ediŋtırnaqlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşıb tura editırnaqlaşıb turaedhe had kept scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşıb tura ediktırnaqlaşıb turaekwe had kept scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşıb tura edigiztırnaqlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşıb tura ediletırnaqlaşıb turaellethey had kept scratching at one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırnaqlaşıb turmay edimtırnaqlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşıb turmay ediŋtırnaqlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşıb turmay editırnaqlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşıb turmay ediktırnaqlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşıb turmay edigiztırnaqlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşıb turmay ediletırnaqlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept scratching at one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırnaqlaşa tura edimtırnaqlaşa turaemI was in the middle of scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa tura ediŋtırnaqlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa tura editırnaqlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa tura ediktırnaqlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa tura edigiztırnaqlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa tura ediletırnaqlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of scratching at one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırnaqlaşa turmay edimtırnaqlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa turmay ediŋtırnaqlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa turmay editırnaqlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa turmay ediktırnaqlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa turmay edigiztırnaqlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa turmay ediletırnaqlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of scratching at one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentırnaqlaşır edimtırnaqlaşır emI would scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşır ediŋtırnaqlaşır eŋyou would scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşır editırnaqlaşır edhe would scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşır ediktırnaqlaşır ekwe would scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşır edigiztırnaqlaşır egizyou all would scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşır ediletırnaqlaşır ellethey would scratch at one another |
| Conditional result (would) | mentırnaqlaşmaz edimtırnaqlaşmaz emI wouldn't scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmaz ediŋtırnaqlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmaz editırnaqlaşmaz edhe wouldn't scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmaz ediktırnaqlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmaz edigiztırnaqlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmaz ediletırnaqlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't scratch at one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırnaqlaşırıq edimtırnaqlaşırıq emI would have scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşırıq ediŋtırnaqlaşırıq eŋyou would have scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşırıq editırnaqlaşırıq edhe would have scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşırıq ediktırnaqlaşırıq ekwe would have scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşırıq edigiztırnaqlaşırıq egizyou all would have scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşırıq ediletırnaqlaşırıq ellethey would have scratched at one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırnaqlaşırıq tül edimtırnaqlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşırıq tül ediŋtırnaqlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşırıq tül editırnaqlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşırıq tül ediktırnaqlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşırıq tül edigiztırnaqlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşırıq tül ediletırnaqlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have scratched at one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentırnaqlaşsamif I scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşsaŋif you scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşsaif he scratches at one another | biztırnaqlaşsaqif we scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşsağızif you all scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşsalaif they scratch at one another |
| Conditional | mentırnaqlaşmasamif I don't scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmasaŋif you don't scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmasaif he doesn't scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmasaqif we don't scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmasağızif you all don't scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmasalaif they don't scratch at one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentırnaqlaşa esemif I am scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa eseŋif you are scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa eseif he is scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa esekif we are scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa esegizif you all are scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa eseleif they are scratching at one another |
| Conditional, present real | mentırnaqlaşmay esemif I am not scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşmay eseŋif you are not scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşmay eseif he is not scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşmay esekif we are not scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşmay esegizif you all are not scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşmay eseleif they are not scratching at one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırnaqlaşsam editırnaqlaşsam edif only I scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşsaŋ editırnaqlaşsaŋ edif only you scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşsa editırnaqlaşsaedif only he scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşsaq editırnaqlaşsaq edif only we scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşsağız editırnaqlaşsağız edif only you all scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşsala editırnaqlaşsalaedif only they scratched at one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırnaqlaşmasam editırnaqlaşmasam edif only I didn't scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmasaŋ editırnaqlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmasa editırnaqlaşmasaedif only he didn't scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmasaq editırnaqlaşmasaq edif only we didn't scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmasağız editırnaqlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmasala editırnaqlaşmasalaedif only they didn't scratch at one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentırnaqlaşıb tursamif I carry on scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşıb tursaif he carries on scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşıb tursaqif we carry on scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşıb tursalaif they carry on scratching at one another |
| Durative conditional | mentırnaqlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on scratching at one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırnaqlaşıb tura esemif I have kept scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşıb tura eseif he has kept scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşıb tura esekif we have kept scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept scratching at one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırnaqlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept scratching at one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentırnaqlaşa tursamif I keep scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa tursaŋif you keep scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa tursaif he keeps scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa tursaqif we keep scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa tursağızif you all keep scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa tursalaif they keep scratching at one another |
| Progressive conditional | mentırnaqlaşmay tursamif I keep on not scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not scratching at one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırnaqlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of scratching at one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırnaqlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not scratching at one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentırnaqlaşdım esemif I scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşdıŋ eseŋif you scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşdı eseif he scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşdıq esekif we scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşdığız esegizif you all scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşdıla eseleif they scratched at one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentırnaqlaşmadım esemif I didn't scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmadı eseif he didn't scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmadıq esekif we didn't scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't scratch at one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentırnaqlaşhan esemif I did scratch at one another (indeed) | sentırnaqlaşhan eseŋif you did scratch at one another (indeed) | oltırnaqlaşhan eseif he did scratch at one another (indeed) | biztırnaqlaşhan esekif we did scratch at one another (indeed) | siztırnaqlaşhan esegizif you all did scratch at one another (indeed) | alatırnaqlaşhan eseleif they did scratch at one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentırnaqlaşmağan esemif I didn't scratch at one another (indeed) | sentırnaqlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't scratch at one another (indeed) | oltırnaqlaşmağan eseif he didn't scratch at one another (indeed) | biztırnaqlaşmağan esekif we didn't scratch at one another (indeed) | siztırnaqlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't scratch at one another (indeed) | alatırnaqlaşmağan eseleif they didn't scratch at one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırnaqlaşhan bolsamif I had scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşhan bolsaŋif you had scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşhan bolsaif he had scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşhan bolsaqif we had scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşhan bolsağızif you all had scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşhan bolsalaif they had scratched at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırnaqlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't scratched at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırnaqlaşhan bolsam editırnaqlaşhan bolsam edif only I had scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşhan bolsaŋ editırnaqlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşhan bolsa editırnaqlaşhan bolsaedif only he had scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşhan bolsaq editırnaqlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşhan bolsağız editırnaqlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşhan bolsala editırnaqlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had scratched at one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırnaqlaşmağan bolsam editırnaqlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağan bolsaŋ editırnaqlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşmağan bolsa editırnaqlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağan bolsaq editırnaqlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağan bolsağız editırnaqlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşmağan bolsala editırnaqlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't scratched at one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentırnaqlaşır esemif I will scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşır eseŋif you will scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşır eseif he will scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşır esekif we will scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşır esegizif you all will scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşır eseleif they will scratch at one another |
| Conditional, aorist | mentırnaqlaşmaz esemif I won't scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmaz eseŋif you won't scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmaz eseif he won't scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmaz esekif we won't scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmaz esegizif you all won't scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmaz eseleif they won't scratch at one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentırnaqlaşırıq esemif I am going to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırıq eseif he is going to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırıq esekif we are going to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırıq eseleif they are going to scratch at one another |
| Conditional, future | mentırnaqlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to scratch at one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırnaqlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to scratch at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırnaqlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to scratch at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tırnaqlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırnaqlaşa bolurmaI must be scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa bolursayou must be scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa bolurhe must be scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa bolurbuzwe must be scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa bolursuzyou all must be scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa bolurlathey must be scratching at one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırnaqlaşmay bolurmaI must not be scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşmay bolursayou must not be scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşmay bolurhe must not be scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşmay bolurlathey must not be scratching at one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırnaqlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of scratching at one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırnaqlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not scratching at one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentırnaqlaşhan bolurmaI must have scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşhan bolursayou must have scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşhan bolurhe must have scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşhan bolurlathey must have scratched at one another |
| Inference (must have) | mentırnaqlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağan bolursayou must not have scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşmağan bolurhe must not have scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have scratched at one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırnaqlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to scratch at one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırnaqlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to scratch at one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnaqlaşayımlet me scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaş!scratch at one another! | oltırnaqlaşsınlet him scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşayıqlet's scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşığız!scratch at one another, you all! | alatırnaqlaşsınlalet them scratch at one another |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnaqlaşmayımlet me not scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşma!don't scratch at one another! | oltırnaqlaşmasınlet him not scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmayıqlet's not scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağız!don't scratch at one another, you all! | alatırnaqlaşmasınlalet them not scratch at one another |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnaqlaşayımmı?shall I scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşsınmı?should he scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşayıqmı?shall we scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşsınlamı?should they scratch at one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnaqlaşmayımmı?shall I not scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmasınmı?should he not scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmayıqmı?shall we not scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmasınlamı?should they not scratch at one another? | ||
| Requests | sentırnaqlaşçı2tırnaqlaşçınplease scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşsınçıdo let him scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşçığızplease scratch at one another (plural/polite) | alatırnaqlaşsınlaçıdo let them scratch at one another | ||
| Requests | sentırnaqlaşmaçı2tırnaqlaşmaçınplease don't scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmasınçıdo let him not scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmaçığızplease don't scratch at one another (plural/polite) | alatırnaqlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not scratch at one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırnaqlaşhıntırnaqlaşhımay you scratch at one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırnaqlaşmağıntırnaqlaşmağımay you not scratch at one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırnaqlaşhay edim tırnaqlaşha edimwould that I scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşhay ediŋ tırnaqlaşha ediŋwould that you scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşhay edi tırnaqlaşha ediwould that he scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşhay edik tırnaqlaşha edikwould that we scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşhay edigiz tırnaqlaşha edigizwould that you all scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşhay edile tırnaqlaşha edilewould that they scratched at one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırnaqlaşmağay edim tırnaqlaşmağa edimwould that I did not scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağay ediŋ tırnaqlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmağay edi tırnaqlaşmağa ediwould that he did not scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağay edik tırnaqlaşmağa edikwould that we did not scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağay edigiz tırnaqlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmağay edile tırnaqlaşmağa edilewould that they did not scratch at one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoyayımtırnaqlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağa qoy!tırnaqlaşma qoy!let someone scratch at one another! | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoysuntırnaqlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoyayıqtırnaqlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağa qoyuğuz!tırnaqlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone scratch at one another, you all! | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoysunlatırnaqlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to scratch at one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoymayımtırnaqlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağa qoyma!tırnaqlaşma qoyma!don't let someone scratch at one another! | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoymasıntırnaqlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoymayıqtırnaqlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağa qoymağız!tırnaqlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone scratch at one another, you all! | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoymasınlatırnaqlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to scratch at one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoyayımmı?tırnaqlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoysunmu?tırnaqlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?tırnaqlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoysunlamı?tırnaqlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to scratch at one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoymayımmı?tırnaqlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoymasınmı?tırnaqlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?tırnaqlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?tırnaqlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to scratch at one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoyamatırnaqlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağa qoyasatırnaqlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoyadıtırnaqlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoyabıztırnaqlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağa qoyasıztırnaqlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoyadılatırnaqlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to scratch at one another |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoymaymatırnaqlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağa qoymaysatırnaqlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoymaydıtırnaqlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoymaybıztırnaqlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağa qoymaysıztırnaqlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoymaydılatırnaqlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to scratch at one another |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoyamamı?tırnaqlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşmağa qoyamısa?tırnaqlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoyamıdı?tırnaqlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoyabızmı?tırnaqlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşmağa qoyamısız?tırnaqlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?tırnaqlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to scratch at one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoymaymamı?tırnaqlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşmağa qoymaymısa?tırnaqlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?tırnaqlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?tırnaqlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşmağa qoymaymısız?tırnaqlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?tırnaqlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to scratch at one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoydumtırnaqlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağa qoyduŋtırnaqlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoydutırnaqlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoyduqtırnaqlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağa qoyduğuztırnaqlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoydulatırnaqlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to scratch at one another |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoymadımtırnaqlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağa qoymadıŋtırnaqlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoymadıtırnaqlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoymadıqtırnaqlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağa qoymadığıztırnaqlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoymadılatırnaqlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to scratch at one another |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoydummu?tırnaqlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?tırnaqlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoydumu?tırnaqlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoyduqmu?tırnaqlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?tırnaqlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoydulamı?tırnaqlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to scratch at one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnaqlaşmağa qoymadımmı?tırnaqlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?tırnaqlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmağa qoymadımı?tırnaqlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?tırnaqlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?tırnaqlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmağa qoymadılamı?tırnaqlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to scratch at one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentırnaqlaşalamaI can scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalasayou can scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşaladıhe can scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalabızwe can scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalasızyou all can scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşaladılathey can scratch at one another |
| Ability — present | mentırnaqlaşalmaymaI can't scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalmaysayou can't scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalmaydıhe can't scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalmaybızwe can't scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalmaysızyou all can't scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalmaydılathey can't scratch at one another |
| Ability — present | mentırnaqlaşalamamı? tırnaqlaşalamıma?can I scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşalamısa?can you scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşalamıdı?can he scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşalabızmı? tırnaqlaşalamıbız?can we scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşalamısız?can you all scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşalamıdıla?can they scratch at one another? |
| Ability — present | mentırnaqlaşalmaymamı? tırnaqlaşalmaymıma?can't I scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşalmaymısa?can't you scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşalmaymıdı?can't he scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşalmaybızmı? tırnaqlaşalmaymıbız?can't we scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşalmaymısız?can't you all scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they scratch at one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırnaqlaşalsamif I can scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalsaŋif you can scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalsaif he can scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalsaqif we can scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalsağızif you all can scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalsalaif they can scratch at one another |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırnaqlaşalmasamif I can't scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalmasaŋif you can't scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalmasaif he can't scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalmasaqif we can't scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalmasağızif you all can't scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalmasalaif they can't scratch at one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentırnaqlaşaldımI was able to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşaldıŋyou were able to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşaldıhe was able to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşaldıqwe were able to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşaldığızyou all were able to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşaldılathey were able to scratch at one another |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnaqlaşalmadımI could not scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalmadıŋyou could not scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalmadıhe could not scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalmadıqwe could not scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalmadığızyou all could not scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalmadılathey could not scratch at one another |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnaqlaşaldımmı?was I able to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşaldımı?was he able to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşaldıqmı?were we able to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşaldılamı?were they able to scratch at one another? |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnaqlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşalmadımı?couldn't he scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they scratch at one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnaqlaşalğanmaI have been able to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalğansayou have been able to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalğandıhe has been able to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalğanbızwe have been able to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalğansızyou all have been able to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalğandılathey have been able to scratch at one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnaqlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to scratch at one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnaqlaşalğanmamı? tırnaqlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşalğanbızmı? tırnaqlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to scratch at one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnaqlaşalmağanmamı? tırnaqlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşalmağanbızmı? tırnaqlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to scratch at one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırnaqlaşalğan edimtırnaqlaşalğanemI had been able to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalğan ediŋtırnaqlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalğan editırnaqlaşalğanedhe had been able to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalğan ediktırnaqlaşalğanekwe had been able to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalğan edigiztırnaqlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalğan ediletırnaqlaşalğanellethey had been able to scratch at one another |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırnaqlaşalmağan edimtırnaqlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalmağan ediŋtırnaqlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalmağan editırnaqlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalmağan ediktırnaqlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalmağan edigiztırnaqlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalmağan ediletırnaqlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to scratch at one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentırnaqlaşala edimtırnaqlaşalaemI could scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşala ediŋtırnaqlaşalaeŋyou could scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşala editırnaqlaşalaedhe could scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşala ediktırnaqlaşalaekwe could scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşala edigiztırnaqlaşalaegizyou all could scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşala ediletırnaqlaşalaellethey could scratch at one another |
| Ability — past background | mentırnaqlaşalmay edimtırnaqlaşalmayemI could not scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalmay ediŋtırnaqlaşalmayeŋyou could not scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalmay editırnaqlaşalmayedhe could not scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalmay ediktırnaqlaşalmayekwe could not scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalmay edigiztırnaqlaşalmayegizyou all could not scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalmay ediletırnaqlaşalmayellethey could not scratch at one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentırnaqlaşalırmaI will be able to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalırsayou will be able to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalırhe will be able to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalırbızwe will be able to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalırsızyou all will be able to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalırlathey will be able to scratch at one another |
| Ability — future I | mentırnaqlaşalmazmaI won't be able to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalmazsayou won't be able to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalmazhe won't be able to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalmazlathey won't be able to scratch at one another |
| Ability — future I | mentırnaqlaşalırmamı? tırnaqlaşalırmıma?will I be able to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşalırmısa?will you be able to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşalırmı?will he be able to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşalırbızmı? tırnaqlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşalırlamı? tırnaqlaşalırmıla?will they be able to scratch at one another? |
| Ability — future I | mentırnaqlaşalmazmamı? tırnaqlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşalmazbızmı? tırnaqlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşalmazlamı? tırnaqlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to scratch at one another? |
| Ability — future II | mentırnaqlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to scratch at one another |
| Ability — future II | mentırnaqlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to scratch at one another |
| Ability — future II | mentırnaqlaşallıqmamı? tırnaqlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşallıqbızmı? tırnaqlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to scratch at one another? |
| Ability — future II | mentırnaqlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to scratch at one another? | sentırnaqlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to scratch at one another? | oltırnaqlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to scratch at one another? | biztırnaqlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to scratch at one another? | siztırnaqlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to scratch at one another? | alatırnaqlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to scratch at one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırnaqlaşalır edimtırnaqlaşalır emI would be able to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalır ediŋtırnaqlaşalır eŋyou would be able to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalır editırnaqlaşalır edhe would be able to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalır ediktırnaqlaşalır ekwe would be able to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalır edigiztırnaqlaşalır egizyou all would be able to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalır ediletırnaqlaşalır ellethey would be able to scratch at one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırnaqlaşalmaz edimtırnaqlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşalmaz ediŋtırnaqlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşalmaz editırnaqlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşalmaz ediktırnaqlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşalmaz edigiztırnaqlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşalmaz ediletırnaqlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to scratch at one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırnaqlaşalğıntırnaqlaşalğımay you be able to scratch at one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırnaqlaşalmağıntırnaqlaşalmağımay you not be able to scratch at one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentırnaqlaşırğa izleymeI want to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa izleyseyou want to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa izleydihe wants to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa izleybizwe want to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa izleydilethey want to scratch at one another |
| want to | mentırnaqlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to scratch at one another |
| would like to | mentırnaqlaşırğa süemeI would like to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa süeseyou would like to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa süedihe would like to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa süebizwe would like to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa süedilethey would like to scratch at one another |
| would like to | mentırnaqlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to scratch at one another |
| hope to | mentırnaqlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to scratch at one another |
| hope to | mentırnaqlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to scratch at one another |
| be about to | mentırnaqlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to scratch at one another |
| be about to | mentırnaqlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to scratch at one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentırnaqlaşırğa kerekmeI need to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa kerekseyou need to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to scratch at one another |
| need to | mentırnaqlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to scratch at one another |
| have to | menmenŋe tırnaqlaşırğa tüşediI have to scratch at one another | sensenŋe tırnaqlaşırğa tüşediyou have to scratch at one another | olaŋa tırnaqlaşırğa tüşedihe has to scratch at one another | bizbizge tırnaqlaşırğa tüşediwe have to scratch at one another | sizsizge tırnaqlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to scratch at one another | alaalağa tırnaqlaşırğa tüşedithey have to scratch at one another |
| have to | menmenŋe tırnaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to scratch at one another | sensenŋe tırnaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to scratch at one another | olaŋa tırnaqlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to scratch at one another | bizbizge tırnaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to scratch at one another | sizsizge tırnaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to scratch at one another | alaalağa tırnaqlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to scratch at one another |
| be obliged to | mentırnaqlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to scratch at one another |
| be obliged to | mentırnaqlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to scratch at one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentırnaqlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to scratch at one another |
| have a way to | mentırnaqlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to scratch at one another |
| be free to | mentırnaqlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to scratch at one another |
| be free to | mentırnaqlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to scratch at one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırnaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to scratch at one another | sensenŋe tırnaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to scratch at one another | olaŋa tırnaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to scratch at one another | bizbizge tırnaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to scratch at one another | sizsizge tırnaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to scratch at one another | alaalağa tırnaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to scratch at one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırnaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to scratch at one another | sensenŋe tırnaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to scratch at one another | olaŋa tırnaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to scratch at one another | bizbizge tırnaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to scratch at one another | sizsizge tırnaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to scratch at one another | alaalağa tırnaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to scratch at one another |
| be ready to | mentırnaqlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to scratch at one another |
| be ready to | mentırnaqlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to scratch at one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentırnaqlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to scratch at one another |
| try to | mentırnaqlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to scratch at one another |
| agree to | mentırnaqlaşırğa unaymaI agree to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa unaysayou agree to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to scratch at one another |
| agree to | mentırnaqlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to scratch at one another |
| hurry to | mentırnaqlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to scratch at one another |
| hurry to | mentırnaqlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to scratch at one another |
| be afraid to | mentırnaqlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to scratch at one another |
| be afraid to | mentırnaqlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to scratch at one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentırnaqlaşa bolmazmaI can't be scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa bolmazsayou can't be scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa bolmazhe can't be scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa bolmazlathey can't be scratching at one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentırnaqlaşmay bolmazmaI must be scratching at one another (emphatic) | sentırnaqlaşmay bolmazsayou must be scratching at one another (emphatic) | oltırnaqlaşmay bolmazhe must be scratching at one another (emphatic) | biztırnaqlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be scratching at one another (emphatic) | siztırnaqlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be scratching at one another (emphatic) | alatırnaqlaşmay bolmazlathey must be scratching at one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentırnaqlaşa turmasamif I don't keep scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep scratching at one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentırnaqlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of scratching at one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentırnaqlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not scratching at one another (emphatic) | sentırnaqlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not scratching at one another (emphatic) | oltırnaqlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not scratching at one another (emphatic) | biztırnaqlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not scratching at one another (emphatic) | siztırnaqlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not scratching at one another (emphatic) | alatırnaqlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not scratching at one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentırnaqlaşmay turamaI keep on not scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşmay turasayou keep on not scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşmay turabızwe keep on not scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşmay turadılathey keep on not scratching at one another |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırnaqlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not scratching at one another | sentırnaqlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not scratching at one another | oltırnaqlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not scratching at one another | biztırnaqlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not scratching at one another | siztırnaqlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not scratching at one another | alatırnaqlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not scratching at one another |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırnaqlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not scratching at one another? | sentırnaqlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not scratching at one another? | oltırnaqlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not scratching at one another? | biztırnaqlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not scratching at one another? | siztırnaqlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not scratching at one another? | alatırnaqlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not scratching at one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentırnaqlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşhan bolmazhe can't have scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have scratched at one another |
| Inference — double negation | mentırnaqlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have scratched at one another (emphatic) | sentırnaqlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have scratched at one another (emphatic) | oltırnaqlaşmağan bolmazhe must have scratched at one another (emphatic) | biztırnaqlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have scratched at one another (emphatic) | siztırnaqlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have scratched at one another (emphatic) | alatırnaqlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have scratched at one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentırnaqlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had scratched at one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentırnaqlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't scratched at one another | sentırnaqlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't scratched at one another | oltırnaqlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't scratched at one another | biztırnaqlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't scratched at one another | siztırnaqlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't scratched at one another | alatırnaqlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't scratched at one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentırnaqlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to scratch at one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to scratch at one another (emphatic) | sentırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to scratch at one another (emphatic) | oltırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to scratch at one another (emphatic) | biztırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to scratch at one another (emphatic) | siztırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to scratch at one another (emphatic) | alatırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to scratch at one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentırnaqlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to scratch at one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to scratch at one another | sentırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to scratch at one another | oltırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to scratch at one another | biztırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to scratch at one another | siztırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to scratch at one another | alatırnaqlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to scratch at one another |