tırnaşırğa
/tɯrnaʃɯrʁa/
scratch one another, claw at each other
- bir birlerini betlerin tırnaşadıla — they scratch each other's faces
Conjugation
Common forms
- tırnaşadıhe is scratching one another
- tırnaşdıhe scratched one another
- tırnaşhandıhe has scratched one another
- tırnaşırhe will scratch one another
- tırnaşırıqdıhe is going to scratch one another
- tırnaşa edihe was scratching one another
- tırnaşsaif he scratches one another
- tırnaş!scratch one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnaşamaI am scratching one another | sentırnaşasayou are scratching one another | oltırnaşadıhe is scratching one another | biztırnaşabızwe are scratching one another | siztırnaşasızyou all are scratching one another | alatırnaşadılathey are scratching one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnaşmaymaI am not scratching one another | sentırnaşmaysayou are not scratching one another | oltırnaşmaydıhe is not scratching one another | biztırnaşmaybızwe are not scratching one another | siztırnaşmaysızyou all are not scratching one another | alatırnaşmaydılathey are not scratching one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnaşamamı? tırnaşamıma?am I scratching one another? | sentırnaşamısa?are you scratching one another? | oltırnaşamıdı?is he scratching one another? | biztırnaşabızmı? tırnaşamıbız?are we scratching one another? | siztırnaşamısız?are you all scratching one another? | alatırnaşamıdıla?are they scratching one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnaşmaymamı? tırnaşmaymıma?aren't I scratching one another? | sentırnaşmaymısa?aren't you scratching one another? | oltırnaşmaymıdı?isn't he scratching one another? | biztırnaşmaybızmı? tırnaşmaymıbız?aren't we scratching one another? | siztırnaşmaymısız?aren't you all scratching one another? | alatırnaşmaymıdıla?aren't they scratching one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnaşıwçanmaI usually scratch one another | sentırnaşıwçansayou usually scratch one another | oltırnaşıwçandıhe usually scratches one another | biztırnaşıwçanbızwe usually scratch one another | siztırnaşıwçansızyou all usually scratch one another | alatırnaşıwçandılathey usually scratch one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnaşmawçanmaI usually don't scratch one another | sentırnaşmawçansayou usually don't scratch one another | oltırnaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't scratch one another | biztırnaşmawçanbızwe usually don't scratch one another | siztırnaşmawçansızyou all usually don't scratch one another | alatırnaşmawçandılathey usually don't scratch one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnaşıwçanmamı? tırnaşıwçanmıma?do I usually scratch one another? | sentırnaşıwçanmısa?do you usually scratch one another? | oltırnaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually scratch one another? | biztırnaşıwçanbızmı? tırnaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually scratch one another? | siztırnaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually scratch one another? | alatırnaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually scratch one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnaşmawçanmamı? tırnaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not scratch one another? | sentırnaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not scratch one another? | oltırnaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not scratch one another? | biztırnaşmawçanbızmı? tırnaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not scratch one another? | siztırnaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not scratch one another? | alatırnaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not scratch one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırnaşıbdıhe has scratched one another and remains so | alatırnaşıbdılathey have scratched one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırnaşıbmıdı?has he scratched one another? | alatırnaşıbmıdıla?have they scratched one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnaşıb turamaI keep scratching one another | sentırnaşıb turasayou keep scratching one another | oltırnaşıb turadıhe keeps scratching one another | biztırnaşıb turabızwe keep scratching one another | siztırnaşıb turasızyou all keep scratching one another | alatırnaşıb turadılathey keep scratching one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnaşıb turmaymaI don't keep scratching one another | sentırnaşıb turmaysayou don't keep scratching one another | oltırnaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep scratching one another | biztırnaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep scratching one another | siztırnaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep scratching one another | alatırnaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep scratching one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnaşıb turamamı? tırnaşıb turamıma?do I keep scratching one another? | sentırnaşıb turamısa?do you keep scratching one another? | oltırnaşıb turamıdı?does he keep scratching one another? | biztırnaşıb turabızmı? tırnaşıb turamıbız?do we keep scratching one another? | siztırnaşıb turamısız?do you all keep scratching one another? | alatırnaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep scratching one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnaşıb turmaymamı? tırnaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep scratching one another? | sentırnaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep scratching one another? | oltırnaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep scratching one another? | biztırnaşıb turmaybızmı? tırnaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep scratching one another? | siztırnaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep scratching one another? | alatırnaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep scratching one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnaşa turamaI am in the middle of scratching one another | sentırnaşa turasayou are in the middle of scratching one another | oltırnaşa turadıhe is in the middle of scratching one another | biztırnaşa turabızwe are in the middle of scratching one another | siztırnaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of scratching one another | alatırnaşa turadılathey are in the middle of scratching one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of scratching one another | sentırnaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of scratching one another | oltırnaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of scratching one another | biztırnaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of scratching one another | siztırnaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of scratching one another | alatırnaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of scratching one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnaşa turamamı? tırnaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of scratching one another? | sentırnaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of scratching one another? | oltırnaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of scratching one another? | biztırnaşa turabızmı? tırnaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of scratching one another? | siztırnaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of scratching one another? | alatırnaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of scratching one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnaşa turmaymamı? tırnaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of scratching one another? | sentırnaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of scratching one another? | oltırnaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of scratching one another? | biztırnaşa turmaybızmı? tırnaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of scratching one another? | siztırnaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of scratching one another? | alatırnaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of scratching one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnaşdımI scratched one another | sentırnaşdıŋyou scratched one another | oltırnaşdıhe scratched one another | biztırnaşdıqwe scratched one another | siztırnaşdığızyou all scratched one another | alatırnaşdılathey scratched one another |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnaşmadımI didn't scratch one another | sentırnaşmadıŋyou didn't scratch one another | oltırnaşmadıhe didn't scratch one another | biztırnaşmadıqwe didn't scratch one another | siztırnaşmadığızyou all didn't scratch one another | alatırnaşmadılathey didn't scratch one another |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnaşdımmı?did I scratch one another? | sentırnaşdıŋmı?did you scratch one another? | oltırnaşdımı?did he scratch one another? | biztırnaşdıqmı?did we scratch one another? | siztırnaşdığızmı?did you all scratch one another? | alatırnaşdılamı?did they scratch one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnaşmadımmı?didn't I scratch one another? | sentırnaşmadıŋmı?didn't you scratch one another? | oltırnaşmadımı?didn't he scratch one another? | biztırnaşmadıqmı?didn't we scratch one another? | siztırnaşmadığızmı?didn't you all scratch one another? | alatırnaşmadılamı?didn't they scratch one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnaşhanmaI have scratched one another | sentırnaşhansayou have scratched one another | oltırnaşhandıhe has scratched one another | biztırnaşhanbızwe have scratched one another | siztırnaşhansızyou all have scratched one another | alatırnaşhandılathey have scratched one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnaşmağanmaI haven't scratched one another | sentırnaşmağansayou haven't scratched one another | oltırnaşmağandıhe hasn't scratched one another | biztırnaşmağanbızwe haven't scratched one another | siztırnaşmağansızyou all haven't scratched one another | alatırnaşmağandılathey haven't scratched one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnaşhanmamı? tırnaşhanmıma?have I scratched one another? | sentırnaşhanmısa?have you scratched one another? | oltırnaşhanmıdı?has he scratched one another? | biztırnaşhanbızmı? tırnaşhanmıbız?have we scratched one another? | siztırnaşhanmısız?have you all scratched one another? | alatırnaşhanmıdıla?have they scratched one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnaşmağanmamı? tırnaşmağanmıma?haven't I scratched one another? | sentırnaşmağanmısa?haven't you scratched one another? | oltırnaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he scratched one another? | biztırnaşmağanbızmı? tırnaşmağanmıbız?haven't we scratched one another? | siztırnaşmağanmısız?haven't you all scratched one another? | alatırnaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they scratched one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırnaşıb turdumI kept scratching one another | sentırnaşıb turduŋyou kept scratching one another | oltırnaşıb turduhe kept scratching one another | biztırnaşıb turduqwe kept scratching one another | siztırnaşıb turduğuzyou all kept scratching one another | alatırnaşıb turdulathey kept scratching one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırnaşıb turmadımI didn't keep scratching one another | sentırnaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep scratching one another | oltırnaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep scratching one another | biztırnaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep scratching one another | siztırnaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep scratching one another | alatırnaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep scratching one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnaşırmaI will scratch one another | sentırnaşırsayou will scratch one another | oltırnaşırhe will scratch one another | biztırnaşırbızwe will scratch one another | siztırnaşırsızyou all will scratch one another | alatırnaşırlathey will scratch one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnaşmazmaI won't scratch one another | sentırnaşmazsayou won't scratch one another | oltırnaşmazhe won't scratch one another | biztırnaşmazbızwe won't scratch one another | siztırnaşmazsızyou all won't scratch one another | alatırnaşmazlathey won't scratch one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnaşırmamı? tırnaşırmıma?will I scratch one another? | sentırnaşırmısa?will you scratch one another? | oltırnaşırmı?will he scratch one another? | biztırnaşırbızmı? tırnaşırmıbız?will we scratch one another? | siztırnaşırmısız?will you all scratch one another? | alatırnaşırlamı? tırnaşırmıla?will they scratch one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnaşmazmamı? tırnaşmazmıma?won't I scratch one another? | sentırnaşmazmısa?won't you scratch one another? | oltırnaşmazmı?won't he scratch one another? | biztırnaşmazbızmı? tırnaşmazmıbız?won't we scratch one another? | siztırnaşmazmısız?won't you all scratch one another? | alatırnaşmazlamı? tırnaşmazmıla?won't they scratch one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnaşırıqmaI am going to scratch one another | sentırnaşırıqsayou are going to scratch one another | oltırnaşırıqdıhe is going to scratch one another | biztırnaşırıqbızwe are going to scratch one another | siztırnaşırıqsızyou all are going to scratch one another | alatırnaşırıqdılathey are going to scratch one another |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnaşırıq tülmeI am not going to scratch one another | sentırnaşırıq tülseyou are not going to scratch one another | oltırnaşırıq tüldühe is not going to scratch one another | biztırnaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to scratch one another | siztırnaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to scratch one another | alatırnaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to scratch one another |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnaşırıqmamı? tırnaşırıqmıma?am I going to scratch one another? | sentırnaşırıqmısa?are you going to scratch one another? | oltırnaşırıqmıdı?is he going to scratch one another? | biztırnaşırıqbızmı? tırnaşırıqmıbız?are we going to scratch one another? | siztırnaşırıqmısız?are you all going to scratch one another? | alatırnaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to scratch one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to scratch one another? | sentırnaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to scratch one another? | oltırnaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to scratch one another? | biztırnaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to scratch one another? | siztırnaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to scratch one another? | alatırnaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to scratch one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırnaşhan edimtırnaşhanemI had scratched one another | sentırnaşhan ediŋtırnaşhaneŋyou had scratched one another | oltırnaşhan editırnaşhanedhe had scratched one another | biztırnaşhan ediktırnaşhanekwe had scratched one another | siztırnaşhan edigiztırnaşhanegizyou all had scratched one another | alatırnaşhan ediletırnaşhanellethey had scratched one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırnaşmağan edimtırnaşmağanemI hadn't scratched one another | sentırnaşmağan ediŋtırnaşmağaneŋyou hadn't scratched one another | oltırnaşmağan editırnaşmağanedhe hadn't scratched one another | biztırnaşmağan ediktırnaşmağanekwe hadn't scratched one another | siztırnaşmağan edigiztırnaşmağanegizyou all hadn't scratched one another | alatırnaşmağan ediletırnaşmağanellethey hadn't scratched one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırnaşa edimtırnaşaemI was scratching one another | sentırnaşa ediŋtırnaşaeŋyou were scratching one another | oltırnaşa editırnaşaedhe was scratching one another | biztırnaşa ediktırnaşaekwe were scratching one another | siztırnaşa edigiztırnaşaegizyou all were scratching one another | alatırnaşa ediletırnaşaellethey were scratching one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırnaşmay edimtırnaşmayemI wasn't scratching one another | sentırnaşmay ediŋtırnaşmayeŋyou weren't scratching one another | oltırnaşmay editırnaşmayedhe wasn't scratching one another | biztırnaşmay ediktırnaşmayekwe weren't scratching one another | siztırnaşmay edigiztırnaşmayegizyou all weren't scratching one another | alatırnaşmay ediletırnaşmayellethey weren't scratching one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırnaşıwçan edimtırnaşıwçanemI used to scratch one another | sentırnaşıwçan ediŋtırnaşıwçaneŋyou used to scratch one another | oltırnaşıwçan editırnaşıwçanedhe used to scratch one another | biztırnaşıwçan ediktırnaşıwçanekwe used to scratch one another | siztırnaşıwçan edigiztırnaşıwçanegizyou all used to scratch one another | alatırnaşıwçan ediletırnaşıwçanellethey used to scratch one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırnaşmawçan edimtırnaşmawçanemI didn't use to scratch one another | sentırnaşmawçan ediŋtırnaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to scratch one another | oltırnaşmawçan editırnaşmawçanedhe didn't use to scratch one another | biztırnaşmawçan ediktırnaşmawçanekwe didn't use to scratch one another | siztırnaşmawçan edigiztırnaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to scratch one another | alatırnaşmawçan ediletırnaşmawçanellethey didn't use to scratch one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırnaşıb edihe had scratched one another and remained so | alatırnaşıb edilethey had scratched one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırnaşıb tül edihe hadn't scratched one another | alatırnaşıb tül edilethey hadn't scratched one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırnaşıb tura edimtırnaşıb turaemI had kept scratching one another | sentırnaşıb tura ediŋtırnaşıb turaeŋyou had kept scratching one another | oltırnaşıb tura editırnaşıb turaedhe had kept scratching one another | biztırnaşıb tura ediktırnaşıb turaekwe had kept scratching one another | siztırnaşıb tura edigiztırnaşıb turaegizyou all had kept scratching one another | alatırnaşıb tura ediletırnaşıb turaellethey had kept scratching one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırnaşıb turmay edimtırnaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept scratching one another | sentırnaşıb turmay ediŋtırnaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept scratching one another | oltırnaşıb turmay editırnaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept scratching one another | biztırnaşıb turmay ediktırnaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept scratching one another | siztırnaşıb turmay edigiztırnaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept scratching one another | alatırnaşıb turmay ediletırnaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept scratching one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırnaşa tura edimtırnaşa turaemI was in the middle of scratching one another | sentırnaşa tura ediŋtırnaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of scratching one another | oltırnaşa tura editırnaşa turaedhe was in the middle of scratching one another | biztırnaşa tura ediktırnaşa turaekwe were in the middle of scratching one another | siztırnaşa tura edigiztırnaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of scratching one another | alatırnaşa tura ediletırnaşa turaellethey were in the middle of scratching one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırnaşa turmay edimtırnaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of scratching one another | sentırnaşa turmay ediŋtırnaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of scratching one another | oltırnaşa turmay editırnaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of scratching one another | biztırnaşa turmay ediktırnaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of scratching one another | siztırnaşa turmay edigiztırnaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of scratching one another | alatırnaşa turmay ediletırnaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of scratching one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentırnaşır edimtırnaşır emI would scratch one another | sentırnaşır ediŋtırnaşır eŋyou would scratch one another | oltırnaşır editırnaşır edhe would scratch one another | biztırnaşır ediktırnaşır ekwe would scratch one another | siztırnaşır edigiztırnaşır egizyou all would scratch one another | alatırnaşır ediletırnaşır ellethey would scratch one another |
| Conditional result (would) | mentırnaşmaz edimtırnaşmaz emI wouldn't scratch one another | sentırnaşmaz ediŋtırnaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't scratch one another | oltırnaşmaz editırnaşmaz edhe wouldn't scratch one another | biztırnaşmaz ediktırnaşmaz ekwe wouldn't scratch one another | siztırnaşmaz edigiztırnaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't scratch one another | alatırnaşmaz ediletırnaşmaz ellethey wouldn't scratch one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırnaşırıq edimtırnaşırıq emI would have scratched one another | sentırnaşırıq ediŋtırnaşırıq eŋyou would have scratched one another | oltırnaşırıq editırnaşırıq edhe would have scratched one another | biztırnaşırıq ediktırnaşırıq ekwe would have scratched one another | siztırnaşırıq edigiztırnaşırıq egizyou all would have scratched one another | alatırnaşırıq ediletırnaşırıq ellethey would have scratched one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırnaşırıq tül edimtırnaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have scratched one another | sentırnaşırıq tül ediŋtırnaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have scratched one another | oltırnaşırıq tül editırnaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have scratched one another | biztırnaşırıq tül ediktırnaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have scratched one another | siztırnaşırıq tül edigiztırnaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have scratched one another | alatırnaşırıq tül ediletırnaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have scratched one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentırnaşsamif I scratch one another | sentırnaşsaŋif you scratch one another | oltırnaşsaif he scratches one another | biztırnaşsaqif we scratch one another | siztırnaşsağızif you all scratch one another | alatırnaşsalaif they scratch one another |
| Conditional | mentırnaşmasamif I don't scratch one another | sentırnaşmasaŋif you don't scratch one another | oltırnaşmasaif he doesn't scratch one another | biztırnaşmasaqif we don't scratch one another | siztırnaşmasağızif you all don't scratch one another | alatırnaşmasalaif they don't scratch one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentırnaşa esemif I am scratching one another | sentırnaşa eseŋif you are scratching one another | oltırnaşa eseif he is scratching one another | biztırnaşa esekif we are scratching one another | siztırnaşa esegizif you all are scratching one another | alatırnaşa eseleif they are scratching one another |
| Conditional, present real | mentırnaşmay esemif I am not scratching one another | sentırnaşmay eseŋif you are not scratching one another | oltırnaşmay eseif he is not scratching one another | biztırnaşmay esekif we are not scratching one another | siztırnaşmay esegizif you all are not scratching one another | alatırnaşmay eseleif they are not scratching one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırnaşsam editırnaşsam edif only I scratched one another | sentırnaşsaŋ editırnaşsaŋ edif only you scratched one another | oltırnaşsa editırnaşsaedif only he scratched one another | biztırnaşsaq editırnaşsaq edif only we scratched one another | siztırnaşsağız editırnaşsağız edif only you all scratched one another | alatırnaşsala editırnaşsalaedif only they scratched one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırnaşmasam editırnaşmasam edif only I didn't scratch one another | sentırnaşmasaŋ editırnaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't scratch one another | oltırnaşmasa editırnaşmasaedif only he didn't scratch one another | biztırnaşmasaq editırnaşmasaq edif only we didn't scratch one another | siztırnaşmasağız editırnaşmasağız edif only you all didn't scratch one another | alatırnaşmasala editırnaşmasalaedif only they didn't scratch one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentırnaşıb tursamif I carry on scratching one another | sentırnaşıb tursaŋif you carry on scratching one another | oltırnaşıb tursaif he carries on scratching one another | biztırnaşıb tursaqif we carry on scratching one another | siztırnaşıb tursağızif you all carry on scratching one another | alatırnaşıb tursalaif they carry on scratching one another |
| Durative conditional | mentırnaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on scratching one another | sentırnaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on scratching one another | oltırnaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on scratching one another | biztırnaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on scratching one another | siztırnaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on scratching one another | alatırnaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on scratching one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırnaşıb tura esemif I have kept scratching one another | sentırnaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept scratching one another | oltırnaşıb tura eseif he has kept scratching one another | biztırnaşıb tura esekif we have kept scratching one another | siztırnaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept scratching one another | alatırnaşıb tura eseleif they have kept scratching one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırnaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept scratching one another | sentırnaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept scratching one another | oltırnaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept scratching one another | biztırnaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept scratching one another | siztırnaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept scratching one another | alatırnaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept scratching one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentırnaşa tursamif I keep scratching one another | sentırnaşa tursaŋif you keep scratching one another | oltırnaşa tursaif he keeps scratching one another | biztırnaşa tursaqif we keep scratching one another | siztırnaşa tursağızif you all keep scratching one another | alatırnaşa tursalaif they keep scratching one another |
| Progressive conditional | mentırnaşmay tursamif I keep on not scratching one another | sentırnaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not scratching one another | oltırnaşmay tursaif he keeps on not scratching one another | biztırnaşmay tursaqif we keep on not scratching one another | siztırnaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not scratching one another | alatırnaşmay tursalaif they keep on not scratching one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırnaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of scratching one another | sentırnaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of scratching one another | oltırnaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of scratching one another | biztırnaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of scratching one another | siztırnaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of scratching one another | alatırnaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of scratching one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırnaşmay tura esemif I keep on not scratching one another | sentırnaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not scratching one another | oltırnaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not scratching one another | biztırnaşmay tura esekif we keep on not scratching one another | siztırnaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not scratching one another | alatırnaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not scratching one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentırnaşdım esemif I scratched one another | sentırnaşdıŋ eseŋif you scratched one another | oltırnaşdı eseif he scratched one another | biztırnaşdıq esekif we scratched one another | siztırnaşdığız esegizif you all scratched one another | alatırnaşdıla eseleif they scratched one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentırnaşmadım esemif I didn't scratch one another | sentırnaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't scratch one another | oltırnaşmadı eseif he didn't scratch one another | biztırnaşmadıq esekif we didn't scratch one another | siztırnaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't scratch one another | alatırnaşmadıla eseleif they didn't scratch one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentırnaşhan esemif I did scratch one another (indeed) | sentırnaşhan eseŋif you did scratch one another (indeed) | oltırnaşhan eseif he did scratch one another (indeed) | biztırnaşhan esekif we did scratch one another (indeed) | siztırnaşhan esegizif you all did scratch one another (indeed) | alatırnaşhan eseleif they did scratch one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentırnaşmağan esemif I didn't scratch one another (indeed) | sentırnaşmağan eseŋif you didn't scratch one another (indeed) | oltırnaşmağan eseif he didn't scratch one another (indeed) | biztırnaşmağan esekif we didn't scratch one another (indeed) | siztırnaşmağan esegizif you all didn't scratch one another (indeed) | alatırnaşmağan eseleif they didn't scratch one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırnaşhan bolsamif I had scratched one another | sentırnaşhan bolsaŋif you had scratched one another | oltırnaşhan bolsaif he had scratched one another | biztırnaşhan bolsaqif we had scratched one another | siztırnaşhan bolsağızif you all had scratched one another | alatırnaşhan bolsalaif they had scratched one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırnaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't scratched one another | sentırnaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't scratched one another | oltırnaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't scratched one another | biztırnaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't scratched one another | siztırnaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't scratched one another | alatırnaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't scratched one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırnaşhan bolsam editırnaşhan bolsam edif only I had scratched one another | sentırnaşhan bolsaŋ editırnaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had scratched one another | oltırnaşhan bolsa editırnaşhan bolsaedif only he had scratched one another | biztırnaşhan bolsaq editırnaşhan bolsaq edif only we had scratched one another | siztırnaşhan bolsağız editırnaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had scratched one another | alatırnaşhan bolsala editırnaşhan bolsalaedif only they had scratched one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırnaşmağan bolsam editırnaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't scratched one another | sentırnaşmağan bolsaŋ editırnaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't scratched one another | oltırnaşmağan bolsa editırnaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't scratched one another | biztırnaşmağan bolsaq editırnaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't scratched one another | siztırnaşmağan bolsağız editırnaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't scratched one another | alatırnaşmağan bolsala editırnaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't scratched one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentırnaşır esemif I will scratch one another | sentırnaşır eseŋif you will scratch one another | oltırnaşır eseif he will scratch one another | biztırnaşır esekif we will scratch one another | siztırnaşır esegizif you all will scratch one another | alatırnaşır eseleif they will scratch one another |
| Conditional, aorist | mentırnaşmaz esemif I won't scratch one another | sentırnaşmaz eseŋif you won't scratch one another | oltırnaşmaz eseif he won't scratch one another | biztırnaşmaz esekif we won't scratch one another | siztırnaşmaz esegizif you all won't scratch one another | alatırnaşmaz eseleif they won't scratch one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentırnaşırıq esemif I am going to scratch one another | sentırnaşırıq eseŋif you are going to scratch one another | oltırnaşırıq eseif he is going to scratch one another | biztırnaşırıq esekif we are going to scratch one another | siztırnaşırıq esegizif you all are going to scratch one another | alatırnaşırıq eseleif they are going to scratch one another |
| Conditional, future | mentırnaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to scratch one another | sentırnaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to scratch one another | oltırnaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to scratch one another | biztırnaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to scratch one another | siztırnaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to scratch one another | alatırnaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to scratch one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırnaşırıq bolsamif I were going to scratch one another | sentırnaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to scratch one another | oltırnaşırıq bolsaif he were going to scratch one another | biztırnaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to scratch one another | siztırnaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to scratch one another | alatırnaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to scratch one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırnaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to scratch one another | sentırnaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to scratch one another | oltırnaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to scratch one another | biztırnaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to scratch one another | siztırnaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to scratch one another | alatırnaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to scratch one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tırnaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırnaşa bolurmaI must be scratching one another | sentırnaşa bolursayou must be scratching one another | oltırnaşa bolurhe must be scratching one another | biztırnaşa bolurbuzwe must be scratching one another | siztırnaşa bolursuzyou all must be scratching one another | alatırnaşa bolurlathey must be scratching one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırnaşmay bolurmaI must not be scratching one another | sentırnaşmay bolursayou must not be scratching one another | oltırnaşmay bolurhe must not be scratching one another | biztırnaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be scratching one another | siztırnaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be scratching one another | alatırnaşmay bolurlathey must not be scratching one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırnaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of scratching one another | sentırnaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of scratching one another | oltırnaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of scratching one another | biztırnaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of scratching one another | siztırnaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of scratching one another | alatırnaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of scratching one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırnaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not scratching one another | sentırnaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not scratching one another | oltırnaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not scratching one another | biztırnaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not scratching one another | siztırnaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not scratching one another | alatırnaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not scratching one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentırnaşhan bolurmaI must have scratched one another | sentırnaşhan bolursayou must have scratched one another | oltırnaşhan bolurhe must have scratched one another | biztırnaşhan bolurbuzwe must have scratched one another | siztırnaşhan bolursuzyou all must have scratched one another | alatırnaşhan bolurlathey must have scratched one another |
| Inference (must have) | mentırnaşmağan bolurmaI must not have scratched one another | sentırnaşmağan bolursayou must not have scratched one another | oltırnaşmağan bolurhe must not have scratched one another | biztırnaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have scratched one another | siztırnaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have scratched one another | alatırnaşmağan bolurlathey must not have scratched one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırnaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to scratch one another | sentırnaşırıq bolursayou must be going to scratch one another | oltırnaşırıq bolurhe must be going to scratch one another | biztırnaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to scratch one another | siztırnaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to scratch one another | alatırnaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to scratch one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırnaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to scratch one another | sentırnaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to scratch one another | oltırnaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to scratch one another | biztırnaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to scratch one another | siztırnaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to scratch one another | alatırnaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to scratch one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnaşayımlet me scratch one another | sentırnaş!scratch one another! | oltırnaşsınlet him scratch one another | biztırnaşayıqlet's scratch one another | siztırnaşığız!scratch one another, you all! | alatırnaşsınlalet them scratch one another |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnaşmayımlet me not scratch one another | sentırnaşma!don't scratch one another! | oltırnaşmasınlet him not scratch one another | biztırnaşmayıqlet's not scratch one another | siztırnaşmağız!don't scratch one another, you all! | alatırnaşmasınlalet them not scratch one another |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnaşayımmı?shall I scratch one another? | oltırnaşsınmı?should he scratch one another? | biztırnaşayıqmı?shall we scratch one another? | alatırnaşsınlamı?should they scratch one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnaşmayımmı?shall I not scratch one another? | oltırnaşmasınmı?should he not scratch one another? | biztırnaşmayıqmı?shall we not scratch one another? | alatırnaşmasınlamı?should they not scratch one another? | ||
| Requests | sentırnaşçı2tırnaşçınplease scratch one another | oltırnaşsınçıdo let him scratch one another | siztırnaşçığızplease scratch one another (plural/polite) | alatırnaşsınlaçıdo let them scratch one another | ||
| Requests | sentırnaşmaçı2tırnaşmaçınplease don't scratch one another | oltırnaşmasınçıdo let him not scratch one another | siztırnaşmaçığızplease don't scratch one another (plural/polite) | alatırnaşmasınlaçıdo let them not scratch one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırnaşhıntırnaşhımay you scratch one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırnaşmağıntırnaşmağımay you not scratch one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırnaşhay edim tırnaşha edimwould that I scratched one another | sentırnaşhay ediŋ tırnaşha ediŋwould that you scratched one another | oltırnaşhay edi tırnaşha ediwould that he scratched one another | biztırnaşhay edik tırnaşha edikwould that we scratched one another | siztırnaşhay edigiz tırnaşha edigizwould that you all scratched one another | alatırnaşhay edile tırnaşha edilewould that they scratched one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırnaşmağay edim tırnaşmağa edimwould that I did not scratch one another | sentırnaşmağay ediŋ tırnaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not scratch one another | oltırnaşmağay edi tırnaşmağa ediwould that he did not scratch one another | biztırnaşmağay edik tırnaşmağa edikwould that we did not scratch one another | siztırnaşmağay edigiz tırnaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not scratch one another | alatırnaşmağay edile tırnaşmağa edilewould that they did not scratch one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnaşmağa qoyayımtırnaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to scratch one another | sentırnaşmağa qoy!tırnaşma qoy!let someone scratch one another! | oltırnaşmağa qoysuntırnaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to scratch one another | biztırnaşmağa qoyayıqtırnaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to scratch one another | siztırnaşmağa qoyuğuz!tırnaşma qoyuğuz!let someone scratch one another, you all! | alatırnaşmağa qoysunlatırnaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to scratch one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnaşmağa qoymayımtırnaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to scratch one another | sentırnaşmağa qoyma!tırnaşma qoyma!don't let someone scratch one another! | oltırnaşmağa qoymasıntırnaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to scratch one another | biztırnaşmağa qoymayıqtırnaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to scratch one another | siztırnaşmağa qoymağız!tırnaşma qoymağız!don't let someone scratch one another, you all! | alatırnaşmağa qoymasınlatırnaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to scratch one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnaşmağa qoyayımmı?tırnaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to scratch one another? | oltırnaşmağa qoysunmu?tırnaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to scratch one another? | biztırnaşmağa qoyayıqmı?tırnaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to scratch one another? | alatırnaşmağa qoysunlamı?tırnaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to scratch one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnaşmağa qoymayımmı?tırnaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to scratch one another? | oltırnaşmağa qoymasınmı?tırnaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to scratch one another? | biztırnaşmağa qoymayıqmı?tırnaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to scratch one another? | alatırnaşmağa qoymasınlamı?tırnaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to scratch one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnaşmağa qoyamatırnaşma qoyamaI allow someone to scratch one another | sentırnaşmağa qoyasatırnaşma qoyasayou allow someone to scratch one another | oltırnaşmağa qoyadıtırnaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to scratch one another | biztırnaşmağa qoyabıztırnaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to scratch one another | siztırnaşmağa qoyasıztırnaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to scratch one another | alatırnaşmağa qoyadılatırnaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to scratch one another |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnaşmağa qoymaymatırnaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to scratch one another | sentırnaşmağa qoymaysatırnaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to scratch one another | oltırnaşmağa qoymaydıtırnaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to scratch one another | biztırnaşmağa qoymaybıztırnaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to scratch one another | siztırnaşmağa qoymaysıztırnaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to scratch one another | alatırnaşmağa qoymaydılatırnaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to scratch one another |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnaşmağa qoyamamı?tırnaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to scratch one another? | sentırnaşmağa qoyamısa?tırnaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to scratch one another? | oltırnaşmağa qoyamıdı?tırnaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to scratch one another? | biztırnaşmağa qoyabızmı?tırnaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to scratch one another? | siztırnaşmağa qoyamısız?tırnaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to scratch one another? | alatırnaşmağa qoyamıdıla?tırnaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to scratch one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnaşmağa qoymaymamı?tırnaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to scratch one another? | sentırnaşmağa qoymaymısa?tırnaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to scratch one another? | oltırnaşmağa qoymaymıdı?tırnaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to scratch one another? | biztırnaşmağa qoymaybızmı?tırnaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to scratch one another? | siztırnaşmağa qoymaymısız?tırnaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to scratch one another? | alatırnaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?tırnaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to scratch one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnaşmağa qoydumtırnaşma qoydumI allowed someone to scratch one another | sentırnaşmağa qoyduŋtırnaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to scratch one another | oltırnaşmağa qoydutırnaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to scratch one another | biztırnaşmağa qoyduqtırnaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to scratch one another | siztırnaşmağa qoyduğuztırnaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to scratch one another | alatırnaşmağa qoydulatırnaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to scratch one another |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnaşmağa qoymadımtırnaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to scratch one another | sentırnaşmağa qoymadıŋtırnaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to scratch one another | oltırnaşmağa qoymadıtırnaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to scratch one another | biztırnaşmağa qoymadıqtırnaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to scratch one another | siztırnaşmağa qoymadığıztırnaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to scratch one another | alatırnaşmağa qoymadılatırnaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to scratch one another |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnaşmağa qoydummu?tırnaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to scratch one another? | sentırnaşmağa qoyduŋmu?tırnaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to scratch one another? | oltırnaşmağa qoydumu?tırnaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to scratch one another? | biztırnaşmağa qoyduqmu?tırnaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to scratch one another? | siztırnaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?tırnaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to scratch one another? | alatırnaşmağa qoydulamı?tırnaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to scratch one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnaşmağa qoymadımmı?tırnaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to scratch one another? | sentırnaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?tırnaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to scratch one another? | oltırnaşmağa qoymadımı?tırnaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to scratch one another? | biztırnaşmağa qoymadıqmı?tırnaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to scratch one another? | siztırnaşmağa qoymadığızmı?tırnaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to scratch one another? | alatırnaşmağa qoymadılamı?tırnaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to scratch one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentırnaşalamaI can scratch one another | sentırnaşalasayou can scratch one another | oltırnaşaladıhe can scratch one another | biztırnaşalabızwe can scratch one another | siztırnaşalasızyou all can scratch one another | alatırnaşaladılathey can scratch one another |
| Ability — present | mentırnaşalmaymaI can't scratch one another | sentırnaşalmaysayou can't scratch one another | oltırnaşalmaydıhe can't scratch one another | biztırnaşalmaybızwe can't scratch one another | siztırnaşalmaysızyou all can't scratch one another | alatırnaşalmaydılathey can't scratch one another |
| Ability — present | mentırnaşalamamı? tırnaşalamıma?can I scratch one another? | sentırnaşalamısa?can you scratch one another? | oltırnaşalamıdı?can he scratch one another? | biztırnaşalabızmı? tırnaşalamıbız?can we scratch one another? | siztırnaşalamısız?can you all scratch one another? | alatırnaşalamıdıla?can they scratch one another? |
| Ability — present | mentırnaşalmaymamı? tırnaşalmaymıma?can't I scratch one another? | sentırnaşalmaymısa?can't you scratch one another? | oltırnaşalmaymıdı?can't he scratch one another? | biztırnaşalmaybızmı? tırnaşalmaymıbız?can't we scratch one another? | siztırnaşalmaymısız?can't you all scratch one another? | alatırnaşalmaymıdıla?can't they scratch one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırnaşalsamif I can scratch one another | sentırnaşalsaŋif you can scratch one another | oltırnaşalsaif he can scratch one another | biztırnaşalsaqif we can scratch one another | siztırnaşalsağızif you all can scratch one another | alatırnaşalsalaif they can scratch one another |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırnaşalmasamif I can't scratch one another | sentırnaşalmasaŋif you can't scratch one another | oltırnaşalmasaif he can't scratch one another | biztırnaşalmasaqif we can't scratch one another | siztırnaşalmasağızif you all can't scratch one another | alatırnaşalmasalaif they can't scratch one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentırnaşaldımI was able to scratch one another | sentırnaşaldıŋyou were able to scratch one another | oltırnaşaldıhe was able to scratch one another | biztırnaşaldıqwe were able to scratch one another | siztırnaşaldığızyou all were able to scratch one another | alatırnaşaldılathey were able to scratch one another |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnaşalmadımI could not scratch one another | sentırnaşalmadıŋyou could not scratch one another | oltırnaşalmadıhe could not scratch one another | biztırnaşalmadıqwe could not scratch one another | siztırnaşalmadığızyou all could not scratch one another | alatırnaşalmadılathey could not scratch one another |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnaşaldımmı?was I able to scratch one another? | sentırnaşaldıŋmı?were you able to scratch one another? | oltırnaşaldımı?was he able to scratch one another? | biztırnaşaldıqmı?were we able to scratch one another? | siztırnaşaldığızmı?were you all able to scratch one another? | alatırnaşaldılamı?were they able to scratch one another? |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnaşalmadımmı?couldn't I scratch one another? | sentırnaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you scratch one another? | oltırnaşalmadımı?couldn't he scratch one another? | biztırnaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we scratch one another? | siztırnaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all scratch one another? | alatırnaşalmadılamı?couldn't they scratch one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnaşalğanmaI have been able to scratch one another | sentırnaşalğansayou have been able to scratch one another | oltırnaşalğandıhe has been able to scratch one another | biztırnaşalğanbızwe have been able to scratch one another | siztırnaşalğansızyou all have been able to scratch one another | alatırnaşalğandılathey have been able to scratch one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to scratch one another | sentırnaşalmağansayou haven't been able to scratch one another | oltırnaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to scratch one another | biztırnaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to scratch one another | siztırnaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to scratch one another | alatırnaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to scratch one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnaşalğanmamı? tırnaşalğanmıma?have I been able to scratch one another? | sentırnaşalğanmısa?have you been able to scratch one another? | oltırnaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to scratch one another? | biztırnaşalğanbızmı? tırnaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to scratch one another? | siztırnaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to scratch one another? | alatırnaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to scratch one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnaşalmağanmamı? tırnaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to scratch one another? | sentırnaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to scratch one another? | oltırnaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to scratch one another? | biztırnaşalmağanbızmı? tırnaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to scratch one another? | siztırnaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to scratch one another? | alatırnaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to scratch one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırnaşalğan edimtırnaşalğanemI had been able to scratch one another | sentırnaşalğan ediŋtırnaşalğaneŋyou had been able to scratch one another | oltırnaşalğan editırnaşalğanedhe had been able to scratch one another | biztırnaşalğan ediktırnaşalğanekwe had been able to scratch one another | siztırnaşalğan edigiztırnaşalğanegizyou all had been able to scratch one another | alatırnaşalğan ediletırnaşalğanellethey had been able to scratch one another |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırnaşalmağan edimtırnaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to scratch one another | sentırnaşalmağan ediŋtırnaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to scratch one another | oltırnaşalmağan editırnaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to scratch one another | biztırnaşalmağan ediktırnaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to scratch one another | siztırnaşalmağan edigiztırnaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to scratch one another | alatırnaşalmağan ediletırnaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to scratch one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentırnaşala edimtırnaşalaemI could scratch one another | sentırnaşala ediŋtırnaşalaeŋyou could scratch one another | oltırnaşala editırnaşalaedhe could scratch one another | biztırnaşala ediktırnaşalaekwe could scratch one another | siztırnaşala edigiztırnaşalaegizyou all could scratch one another | alatırnaşala ediletırnaşalaellethey could scratch one another |
| Ability — past background | mentırnaşalmay edimtırnaşalmayemI could not scratch one another | sentırnaşalmay ediŋtırnaşalmayeŋyou could not scratch one another | oltırnaşalmay editırnaşalmayedhe could not scratch one another | biztırnaşalmay ediktırnaşalmayekwe could not scratch one another | siztırnaşalmay edigiztırnaşalmayegizyou all could not scratch one another | alatırnaşalmay ediletırnaşalmayellethey could not scratch one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentırnaşalırmaI will be able to scratch one another | sentırnaşalırsayou will be able to scratch one another | oltırnaşalırhe will be able to scratch one another | biztırnaşalırbızwe will be able to scratch one another | siztırnaşalırsızyou all will be able to scratch one another | alatırnaşalırlathey will be able to scratch one another |
| Ability — future I | mentırnaşalmazmaI won't be able to scratch one another | sentırnaşalmazsayou won't be able to scratch one another | oltırnaşalmazhe won't be able to scratch one another | biztırnaşalmazbızwe won't be able to scratch one another | siztırnaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to scratch one another | alatırnaşalmazlathey won't be able to scratch one another |
| Ability — future I | mentırnaşalırmamı? tırnaşalırmıma?will I be able to scratch one another? | sentırnaşalırmısa?will you be able to scratch one another? | oltırnaşalırmı?will he be able to scratch one another? | biztırnaşalırbızmı? tırnaşalırmıbız?will we be able to scratch one another? | siztırnaşalırmısız?will you all be able to scratch one another? | alatırnaşalırlamı? tırnaşalırmıla?will they be able to scratch one another? |
| Ability — future I | mentırnaşalmazmamı? tırnaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to scratch one another? | sentırnaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to scratch one another? | oltırnaşalmazmı?won't he be able to scratch one another? | biztırnaşalmazbızmı? tırnaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to scratch one another? | siztırnaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to scratch one another? | alatırnaşalmazlamı? tırnaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to scratch one another? |
| Ability — future II | mentırnaşallıqmaI am going to be able to scratch one another | sentırnaşallıqsayou are going to be able to scratch one another | oltırnaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to scratch one another | biztırnaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to scratch one another | siztırnaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to scratch one another | alatırnaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to scratch one another |
| Ability — future II | mentırnaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to scratch one another | sentırnaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to scratch one another | oltırnaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to scratch one another | biztırnaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to scratch one another | siztırnaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to scratch one another | alatırnaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to scratch one another |
| Ability — future II | mentırnaşallıqmamı? tırnaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to scratch one another? | sentırnaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to scratch one another? | oltırnaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to scratch one another? | biztırnaşallıqbızmı? tırnaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to scratch one another? | siztırnaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to scratch one another? | alatırnaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to scratch one another? |
| Ability — future II | mentırnaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to scratch one another? | sentırnaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to scratch one another? | oltırnaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to scratch one another? | biztırnaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to scratch one another? | siztırnaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to scratch one another? | alatırnaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to scratch one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırnaşalır edimtırnaşalır emI would be able to scratch one another | sentırnaşalır ediŋtırnaşalır eŋyou would be able to scratch one another | oltırnaşalır editırnaşalır edhe would be able to scratch one another | biztırnaşalır ediktırnaşalır ekwe would be able to scratch one another | siztırnaşalır edigiztırnaşalır egizyou all would be able to scratch one another | alatırnaşalır ediletırnaşalır ellethey would be able to scratch one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırnaşalmaz edimtırnaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to scratch one another | sentırnaşalmaz ediŋtırnaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to scratch one another | oltırnaşalmaz editırnaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to scratch one another | biztırnaşalmaz ediktırnaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to scratch one another | siztırnaşalmaz edigiztırnaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to scratch one another | alatırnaşalmaz ediletırnaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to scratch one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırnaşalğıntırnaşalğımay you be able to scratch one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırnaşalmağıntırnaşalmağımay you not be able to scratch one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentırnaşırğa izleymeI want to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa izleyseyou want to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa izleydihe wants to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa izleybizwe want to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa izleysizyou all want to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa izleydilethey want to scratch one another |
| want to | mentırnaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to scratch one another |
| would like to | mentırnaşırğa süemeI would like to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa süeseyou would like to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa süedihe would like to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa süebizwe would like to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa süesizyou all would like to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa süedilethey would like to scratch one another |
| would like to | mentırnaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to scratch one another |
| hope to | mentırnaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to scratch one another |
| hope to | mentırnaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to scratch one another |
| be about to | mentırnaşırğa deb turamaI am about to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa deb turasayou are about to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to scratch one another |
| be about to | mentırnaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to scratch one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentırnaşırğa kerekmeI need to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa kerekseyou need to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa kerekdihe needs to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa kerekbizwe need to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa kereksizyou all need to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa kerekdilethey need to scratch one another |
| need to | mentırnaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to scratch one another |
| have to | menmenŋe tırnaşırğa tüşediI have to scratch one another | sensenŋe tırnaşırğa tüşediyou have to scratch one another | olaŋa tırnaşırğa tüşedihe has to scratch one another | bizbizge tırnaşırğa tüşediwe have to scratch one another | sizsizge tırnaşırğa tüşediyou all have to scratch one another | alaalağa tırnaşırğa tüşedithey have to scratch one another |
| have to | menmenŋe tırnaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to scratch one another | sensenŋe tırnaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to scratch one another | olaŋa tırnaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to scratch one another | bizbizge tırnaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to scratch one another | sizsizge tırnaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to scratch one another | alaalağa tırnaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to scratch one another |
| be obliged to | mentırnaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to scratch one another |
| be obliged to | mentırnaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to scratch one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentırnaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to scratch one another |
| have a way to | mentırnaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to scratch one another |
| be free to | mentırnaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to scratch one another |
| be free to | mentırnaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to scratch one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to scratch one another | sensenŋe tırnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to scratch one another | olaŋa tırnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to scratch one another | bizbizge tırnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to scratch one another | sizsizge tırnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to scratch one another | alaalağa tırnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to scratch one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to scratch one another | sensenŋe tırnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to scratch one another | olaŋa tırnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to scratch one another | bizbizge tırnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to scratch one another | sizsizge tırnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to scratch one another | alaalağa tırnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to scratch one another |
| be ready to | mentırnaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to scratch one another |
| be ready to | mentırnaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to scratch one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentırnaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to scratch one another |
| try to | mentırnaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to scratch one another |
| agree to | mentırnaşırğa unaymaI agree to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa unaysayou agree to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa unaybızwe agree to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa unaydılathey agree to scratch one another |
| agree to | mentırnaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to scratch one another |
| hurry to | mentırnaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to scratch one another |
| hurry to | mentırnaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to scratch one another |
| be afraid to | mentırnaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to scratch one another |
| be afraid to | mentırnaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to scratch one another | sentırnaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to scratch one another | oltırnaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to scratch one another | biztırnaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to scratch one another | siztırnaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to scratch one another | alatırnaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to scratch one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentırnaşa bolmazmaI can't be scratching one another | sentırnaşa bolmazsayou can't be scratching one another | oltırnaşa bolmazhe can't be scratching one another | biztırnaşa bolmazbızwe can't be scratching one another | siztırnaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be scratching one another | alatırnaşa bolmazlathey can't be scratching one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentırnaşmay bolmazmaI must be scratching one another (emphatic) | sentırnaşmay bolmazsayou must be scratching one another (emphatic) | oltırnaşmay bolmazhe must be scratching one another (emphatic) | biztırnaşmay bolmazbızwe must be scratching one another (emphatic) | siztırnaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be scratching one another (emphatic) | alatırnaşmay bolmazlathey must be scratching one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentırnaşa turmasamif I don't keep scratching one another | sentırnaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep scratching one another | oltırnaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep scratching one another | biztırnaşa turmasaqif we don't keep scratching one another | siztırnaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep scratching one another | alatırnaşa turmasalaif they don't keep scratching one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentırnaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of scratching one another | sentırnaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of scratching one another | oltırnaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of scratching one another | biztırnaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of scratching one another | siztırnaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of scratching one another | alatırnaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of scratching one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentırnaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not scratching one another (emphatic) | sentırnaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not scratching one another (emphatic) | oltırnaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not scratching one another (emphatic) | biztırnaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not scratching one another (emphatic) | siztırnaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not scratching one another (emphatic) | alatırnaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not scratching one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentırnaşmay turamaI keep on not scratching one another | sentırnaşmay turasayou keep on not scratching one another | oltırnaşmay turadıhe keeps on not scratching one another | biztırnaşmay turabızwe keep on not scratching one another | siztırnaşmay turasızyou all keep on not scratching one another | alatırnaşmay turadılathey keep on not scratching one another |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırnaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not scratching one another | sentırnaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not scratching one another | oltırnaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not scratching one another | biztırnaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not scratching one another | siztırnaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not scratching one another | alatırnaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not scratching one another |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırnaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not scratching one another? | sentırnaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not scratching one another? | oltırnaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not scratching one another? | biztırnaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not scratching one another? | siztırnaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not scratching one another? | alatırnaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not scratching one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentırnaşhan bolmazmaI can't have scratched one another | sentırnaşhan bolmazsayou can't have scratched one another | oltırnaşhan bolmazhe can't have scratched one another | biztırnaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have scratched one another | siztırnaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have scratched one another | alatırnaşhan bolmazlathey can't have scratched one another |
| Inference — double negation | mentırnaşmağan bolmazmaI must have scratched one another (emphatic) | sentırnaşmağan bolmazsayou must have scratched one another (emphatic) | oltırnaşmağan bolmazhe must have scratched one another (emphatic) | biztırnaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have scratched one another (emphatic) | siztırnaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have scratched one another (emphatic) | alatırnaşmağan bolmazlathey must have scratched one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentırnaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had scratched one another | sentırnaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had scratched one another | oltırnaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had scratched one another | biztırnaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had scratched one another | siztırnaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had scratched one another | alatırnaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had scratched one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentırnaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't scratched one another | sentırnaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't scratched one another | oltırnaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't scratched one another | biztırnaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't scratched one another | siztırnaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't scratched one another | alatırnaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't scratched one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentırnaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to scratch one another | sentırnaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to scratch one another | oltırnaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to scratch one another | biztırnaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to scratch one another | siztırnaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to scratch one another | alatırnaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to scratch one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentırnaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to scratch one another (emphatic) | sentırnaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to scratch one another (emphatic) | oltırnaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to scratch one another (emphatic) | biztırnaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to scratch one another (emphatic) | siztırnaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to scratch one another (emphatic) | alatırnaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to scratch one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentırnaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to scratch one another | sentırnaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to scratch one another | oltırnaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to scratch one another | biztırnaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to scratch one another | siztırnaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to scratch one another | alatırnaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to scratch one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentırnaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to scratch one another | sentırnaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to scratch one another | oltırnaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to scratch one another | biztırnaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to scratch one another | siztırnaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to scratch one another | alatırnaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to scratch one another |