tıpırdatırğa
/tɯpɯrdatɯrʁa/
1. kick one's legs, thrash one's legs about
- ayaqlarıŋı tıpırdatırğa — to kick your legs
- sabiy ayaqların tıpırdatadı — the child is kicking its legs
- ayaqlarımı tıpırdatdım — I kicked my legs
- qolların, ayaqların tıpırdatdı — he thrashed his arms and legs about
2. make something flutter, make something twitch one source
- jel çapıraqlanı tıpırdatadı — the wind makes the leaves flutter
- sağış jüregimi tıpırdatdı — the thought made my heart flutter
- qorquw jüregimi tıpırdatdı — fear made my heart flutter
- qanatların tıpırdatırğa — to make its wings flutter
Conjugation
Common forms
- tıpırdatadıhe is kicking one's legs
- tıpırdatdıhe kicked one's legs
- tıpırdathandıhe has kicked one's legs
- tıpırdatırhe will kick one's legs
- tıpırdatırıqdıhe is going to kick one's legs
- tıpırdata edihe was kicking one's legs
- tıpırdatsaif he kicks one's legs
- tıpırdat!kick one's legs!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıpırdatamaI am kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatasayou are kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatadıhe is kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatabızwe are kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatasızyou all are kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatadılathey are kicking one's legs |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıpırdatmaymaI am not kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatmaysayou are not kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatmaydıhe is not kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatmaybızwe are not kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatmaysızyou all are not kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatmaydılathey are not kicking one's legs |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıpırdatamamı? tıpırdatamıma?am I kicking one's legs? | sentıpırdatamısa?are you kicking one's legs? | oltıpırdatamıdı?is he kicking one's legs? | biztıpırdatabızmı? tıpırdatamıbız?are we kicking one's legs? | siztıpırdatamısız?are you all kicking one's legs? | alatıpırdatamıdıla?are they kicking one's legs? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıpırdatmaymamı? tıpırdatmaymıma?aren't I kicking one's legs? | sentıpırdatmaymısa?aren't you kicking one's legs? | oltıpırdatmaymıdı?isn't he kicking one's legs? | biztıpırdatmaybızmı? tıpırdatmaymıbız?aren't we kicking one's legs? | siztıpırdatmaymısız?aren't you all kicking one's legs? | alatıpırdatmaymıdıla?aren't they kicking one's legs? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıpırdatıwçanmaI usually kick one's legs | sentıpırdatıwçansayou usually kick one's legs | oltıpırdatıwçandıhe usually kicks one's legs | biztıpırdatıwçanbızwe usually kick one's legs | siztıpırdatıwçansızyou all usually kick one's legs | alatıpırdatıwçandılathey usually kick one's legs |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıpırdatmawçanmaI usually don't kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmawçansayou usually don't kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmawçandıhe usually doesn't kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmawçanbızwe usually don't kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmawçansızyou all usually don't kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmawçandılathey usually don't kick one's legs |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıpırdatıwçanmamı? tıpırdatıwçanmıma?do I usually kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatıwçanmısa?do you usually kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatıwçanmıdı?does he usually kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatıwçanbızmı? tıpırdatıwçanmıbız?do we usually kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatıwçanmısız?do you all usually kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually kick one's legs? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıpırdatmawçanmamı? tıpırdatmawçanmıma?do I usually not kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatmawçanmısa?do you usually not kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatmawçanbızmı? tıpırdatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not kick one's legs? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltıpırdatıbdıhe has kicked one's legs and remains so | alatıpırdatıbdılathey have kicked one's legs and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltıpırdatıbmıdı?has he kicked one's legs? | alatıpırdatıbmıdıla?have they kicked one's legs? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıpırdatıb turamaI keep kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatıb turasayou keep kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatıb turadıhe keeps kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatıb turabızwe keep kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatıb turasızyou all keep kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatıb turadılathey keep kicking one's legs |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıpırdatıb turmaymaI don't keep kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatıb turmaysayou don't keep kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatıb turmaybızwe don't keep kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatıb turmaydılathey don't keep kicking one's legs |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıpırdatıb turamamı? tıpırdatıb turamıma?do I keep kicking one's legs? | sentıpırdatıb turamısa?do you keep kicking one's legs? | oltıpırdatıb turamıdı?does he keep kicking one's legs? | biztıpırdatıb turabızmı? tıpırdatıb turamıbız?do we keep kicking one's legs? | siztıpırdatıb turamısız?do you all keep kicking one's legs? | alatıpırdatıb turamıdıla?do they keep kicking one's legs? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıpırdatıb turmaymamı? tıpırdatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep kicking one's legs? | sentıpırdatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep kicking one's legs? | oltıpırdatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep kicking one's legs? | biztıpırdatıb turmaybızmı? tıpırdatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep kicking one's legs? | siztıpırdatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep kicking one's legs? | alatıpırdatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep kicking one's legs? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıpırdata turamaI am in the middle of kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata turasayou are in the middle of kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata turadıhe is in the middle of kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata turabızwe are in the middle of kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata turasızyou all are in the middle of kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata turadılathey are in the middle of kicking one's legs |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıpırdata turmaymaI am not in the middle of kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata turmaysayou are not in the middle of kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of kicking one's legs |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıpırdata turamamı? tıpırdata turamıma?am I in the middle of kicking one's legs? | sentıpırdata turamısa?are you in the middle of kicking one's legs? | oltıpırdata turamıdı?is he in the middle of kicking one's legs? | biztıpırdata turabızmı? tıpırdata turamıbız?are we in the middle of kicking one's legs? | siztıpırdata turamısız?are you all in the middle of kicking one's legs? | alatıpırdata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of kicking one's legs? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıpırdata turmaymamı? tıpırdata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of kicking one's legs? | sentıpırdata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of kicking one's legs? | oltıpırdata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of kicking one's legs? | biztıpırdata turmaybızmı? tıpırdata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of kicking one's legs? | siztıpırdata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of kicking one's legs? | alatıpırdata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of kicking one's legs? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıpırdatdımI kicked one's legs | sentıpırdatdıŋyou kicked one's legs | oltıpırdatdıhe kicked one's legs | biztıpırdatdıqwe kicked one's legs | siztıpırdatdığızyou all kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatdılathey kicked one's legs |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıpırdatmadımI didn't kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmadıŋyou didn't kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmadıhe didn't kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmadıqwe didn't kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmadığızyou all didn't kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmadılathey didn't kick one's legs |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıpırdatdımmı?did I kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatdıŋmı?did you kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatdımı?did he kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatdıqmı?did we kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatdığızmı?did you all kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatdılamı?did they kick one's legs? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıpırdatmadımmı?didn't I kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatmadıŋmı?didn't you kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatmadımı?didn't he kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatmadıqmı?didn't we kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatmadığızmı?didn't you all kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatmadılamı?didn't they kick one's legs? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıpırdathanmaI have kicked one's legs | sentıpırdathansayou have kicked one's legs | oltıpırdathandıhe has kicked one's legs | biztıpırdathanbızwe have kicked one's legs | siztıpırdathansızyou all have kicked one's legs | alatıpırdathandılathey have kicked one's legs |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıpırdatmağanmaI haven't kicked one's legs | sentıpırdatmağansayou haven't kicked one's legs | oltıpırdatmağandıhe hasn't kicked one's legs | biztıpırdatmağanbızwe haven't kicked one's legs | siztıpırdatmağansızyou all haven't kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatmağandılathey haven't kicked one's legs |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıpırdathanmamı? tıpırdathanmıma?have I kicked one's legs? | sentıpırdathanmısa?have you kicked one's legs? | oltıpırdathanmıdı?has he kicked one's legs? | biztıpırdathanbızmı? tıpırdathanmıbız?have we kicked one's legs? | siztıpırdathanmısız?have you all kicked one's legs? | alatıpırdathanmıdıla?have they kicked one's legs? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıpırdatmağanmamı? tıpırdatmağanmıma?haven't I kicked one's legs? | sentıpırdatmağanmısa?haven't you kicked one's legs? | oltıpırdatmağanmıdı?hasn't he kicked one's legs? | biztıpırdatmağanbızmı? tıpırdatmağanmıbız?haven't we kicked one's legs? | siztıpırdatmağanmısız?haven't you all kicked one's legs? | alatıpırdatmağanmıdıla?haven't they kicked one's legs? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentıpırdatıb turdumI kept kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatıb turduŋyou kept kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatıb turduhe kept kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatıb turduqwe kept kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatıb turduğuzyou all kept kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatıb turdulathey kept kicking one's legs |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentıpırdatıb turmadımI didn't keep kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatıb turmadıhe didn't keep kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatıb turmadılathey didn't keep kicking one's legs |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıpırdatırmaI will kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırsayou will kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırhe will kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırbızwe will kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırsızyou all will kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırlathey will kick one's legs |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıpırdatmazmaI won't kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmazsayou won't kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmazhe won't kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmazbızwe won't kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmazsızyou all won't kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmazlathey won't kick one's legs |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıpırdatırmamı? tıpırdatırmıma?will I kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatırmısa?will you kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatırmı?will he kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatırbızmı? tıpırdatırmıbız?will we kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatırmısız?will you all kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatırlamı? tıpırdatırmıla?will they kick one's legs? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıpırdatmazmamı? tıpırdatmazmıma?won't I kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatmazmısa?won't you kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatmazmı?won't he kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatmazbızmı? tıpırdatmazmıbız?won't we kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatmazmısız?won't you all kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatmazlamı? tıpırdatmazmıla?won't they kick one's legs? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıpırdatırıqmaI am going to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırıqsayou are going to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırıqdıhe is going to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırıqbızwe are going to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırıqsızyou all are going to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırıqdılathey are going to kick one's legs |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıpırdatırıq tülmeI am not going to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırıq tülseyou are not going to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırıq tüldühe is not going to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırıq tüldülethey are not going to kick one's legs |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıpırdatırıqmamı? tıpırdatırıqmıma?am I going to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatırıqmısa?are you going to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatırıqmıdı?is he going to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatırıqbızmı? tıpırdatırıqmıbız?are we going to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatırıqmısız?are you all going to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatırıqmıdıla?are they going to kick one's legs? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıpırdatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to kick one's legs? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentıpırdathan edimtıpırdathanemI had kicked one's legs | sentıpırdathan ediŋtıpırdathaneŋyou had kicked one's legs | oltıpırdathan editıpırdathanedhe had kicked one's legs | biztıpırdathan ediktıpırdathanekwe had kicked one's legs | siztıpırdathan edigiztıpırdathanegizyou all had kicked one's legs | alatıpırdathan ediletıpırdathanellethey had kicked one's legs |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentıpırdatmağan edimtıpırdatmağanemI hadn't kicked one's legs | sentıpırdatmağan ediŋtıpırdatmağaneŋyou hadn't kicked one's legs | oltıpırdatmağan editıpırdatmağanedhe hadn't kicked one's legs | biztıpırdatmağan ediktıpırdatmağanekwe hadn't kicked one's legs | siztıpırdatmağan edigiztıpırdatmağanegizyou all hadn't kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatmağan ediletıpırdatmağanellethey hadn't kicked one's legs |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentıpırdata edimtıpırdataemI was kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata ediŋtıpırdataeŋyou were kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata editıpırdataedhe was kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata ediktıpırdataekwe were kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata edigiztıpırdataegizyou all were kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata ediletıpırdataellethey were kicking one's legs |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentıpırdatmay edimtıpırdatmayemI wasn't kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatmay ediŋtıpırdatmayeŋyou weren't kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatmay editıpırdatmayedhe wasn't kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatmay ediktıpırdatmayekwe weren't kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatmay edigiztıpırdatmayegizyou all weren't kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatmay ediletıpırdatmayellethey weren't kicking one's legs |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentıpırdatıwçan edimtıpırdatıwçanemI used to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatıwçan ediŋtıpırdatıwçaneŋyou used to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatıwçan editıpırdatıwçanedhe used to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatıwçan ediktıpırdatıwçanekwe used to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatıwçan edigiztıpırdatıwçanegizyou all used to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatıwçan ediletıpırdatıwçanellethey used to kick one's legs |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentıpırdatmawçan edimtıpırdatmawçanemI didn't use to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmawçan ediŋtıpırdatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmawçan editıpırdatmawçanedhe didn't use to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmawçan ediktıpırdatmawçanekwe didn't use to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmawçan edigiztıpırdatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmawçan ediletıpırdatmawçanellethey didn't use to kick one's legs |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltıpırdatıb edihe had kicked one's legs and remained so | alatıpırdatıb edilethey had kicked one's legs and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltıpırdatıb tül edihe hadn't kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatıb tül edilethey hadn't kicked one's legs | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentıpırdatıb tura edimtıpırdatıb turaemI had kept kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatıb tura ediŋtıpırdatıb turaeŋyou had kept kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatıb tura editıpırdatıb turaedhe had kept kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatıb tura ediktıpırdatıb turaekwe had kept kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatıb tura edigiztıpırdatıb turaegizyou all had kept kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatıb tura ediletıpırdatıb turaellethey had kept kicking one's legs |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentıpırdatıb turmay edimtıpırdatıb turmayemI hadn't kept kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatıb turmay ediŋtıpırdatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatıb turmay editıpırdatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatıb turmay ediktıpırdatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatıb turmay edigiztıpırdatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatıb turmay ediletıpırdatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept kicking one's legs |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentıpırdata tura edimtıpırdata turaemI was in the middle of kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata tura ediŋtıpırdata turaeŋyou were in the middle of kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata tura editıpırdata turaedhe was in the middle of kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata tura ediktıpırdata turaekwe were in the middle of kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata tura edigiztıpırdata turaegizyou all were in the middle of kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata tura ediletıpırdata turaellethey were in the middle of kicking one's legs |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentıpırdata turmay edimtıpırdata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata turmay ediŋtıpırdata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata turmay editıpırdata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata turmay ediktıpırdata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata turmay edigiztıpırdata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata turmay ediletıpırdata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of kicking one's legs |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentıpırdatır edimtıpırdatır emI would kick one's legs | sentıpırdatır ediŋtıpırdatır eŋyou would kick one's legs | oltıpırdatır editıpırdatır edhe would kick one's legs | biztıpırdatır ediktıpırdatır ekwe would kick one's legs | siztıpırdatır edigiztıpırdatır egizyou all would kick one's legs | alatıpırdatır ediletıpırdatır ellethey would kick one's legs |
| Conditional result (would) | mentıpırdatmaz edimtıpırdatmaz emI wouldn't kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmaz ediŋtıpırdatmaz eŋyou wouldn't kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmaz editıpırdatmaz edhe wouldn't kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmaz ediktıpırdatmaz ekwe wouldn't kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmaz edigiztıpırdatmaz egizyou all wouldn't kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmaz ediletıpırdatmaz ellethey wouldn't kick one's legs |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentıpırdatırıq edimtıpırdatırıq emI would have kicked one's legs | sentıpırdatırıq ediŋtıpırdatırıq eŋyou would have kicked one's legs | oltıpırdatırıq editıpırdatırıq edhe would have kicked one's legs | biztıpırdatırıq ediktıpırdatırıq ekwe would have kicked one's legs | siztıpırdatırıq edigiztıpırdatırıq egizyou all would have kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatırıq ediletıpırdatırıq ellethey would have kicked one's legs |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentıpırdatırıq tül edimtıpırdatırıq tül emI wouldn't have kicked one's legs | sentıpırdatırıq tül ediŋtıpırdatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have kicked one's legs | oltıpırdatırıq tül editıpırdatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have kicked one's legs | biztıpırdatırıq tül ediktıpırdatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have kicked one's legs | siztıpırdatırıq tül edigiztıpırdatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatırıq tül ediletıpırdatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have kicked one's legs |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentıpırdatsamif I kick one's legs | sentıpırdatsaŋif you kick one's legs | oltıpırdatsaif he kicks one's legs | biztıpırdatsaqif we kick one's legs | siztıpırdatsağızif you all kick one's legs | alatıpırdatsalaif they kick one's legs |
| Conditional | mentıpırdatmasamif I don't kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmasaŋif you don't kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmasaif he doesn't kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmasaqif we don't kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmasağızif you all don't kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmasalaif they don't kick one's legs |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentıpırdata esemif I am kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata eseŋif you are kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata eseif he is kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata esekif we are kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata esegizif you all are kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata eseleif they are kicking one's legs |
| Conditional, present real | mentıpırdatmay esemif I am not kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatmay eseŋif you are not kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatmay eseif he is not kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatmay esekif we are not kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatmay esegizif you all are not kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatmay eseleif they are not kicking one's legs |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentıpırdatsam editıpırdatsam edif only I kicked one's legs | sentıpırdatsaŋ editıpırdatsaŋ edif only you kicked one's legs | oltıpırdatsa editıpırdatsaedif only he kicked one's legs | biztıpırdatsaq editıpırdatsaq edif only we kicked one's legs | siztıpırdatsağız editıpırdatsağız edif only you all kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatsala editıpırdatsalaedif only they kicked one's legs |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentıpırdatmasam editıpırdatmasam edif only I didn't kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmasaŋ editıpırdatmasaŋ edif only you didn't kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmasa editıpırdatmasaedif only he didn't kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmasaq editıpırdatmasaq edif only we didn't kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmasağız editıpırdatmasağız edif only you all didn't kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmasala editıpırdatmasalaedif only they didn't kick one's legs |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentıpırdatıb tursamif I carry on kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatıb tursaŋif you carry on kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatıb tursaif he carries on kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatıb tursaqif we carry on kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatıb tursağızif you all carry on kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatıb tursalaif they carry on kicking one's legs |
| Durative conditional | mentıpırdatıb turmasamif I don't carry on kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on kicking one's legs |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentıpırdatıb tura esemif I have kept kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatıb tura eseŋif you have kept kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatıb tura eseif he has kept kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatıb tura esekif we have kept kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatıb tura esegizif you all have kept kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatıb tura eseleif they have kept kicking one's legs |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentıpırdatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept kicking one's legs |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentıpırdata tursamif I keep kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata tursaŋif you keep kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata tursaif he keeps kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata tursaqif we keep kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata tursağızif you all keep kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata tursalaif they keep kicking one's legs |
| Progressive conditional | mentıpırdatmay tursamif I keep on not kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatmay tursaŋif you keep on not kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatmay tursaif he keeps on not kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatmay tursaqif we keep on not kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatmay tursağızif you all keep on not kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatmay tursalaif they keep on not kicking one's legs |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentıpırdata tura esemif I am in the middle of kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata tura eseif he is in the middle of kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata tura esekif we are in the middle of kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata tura eseleif they are in the middle of kicking one's legs |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentıpırdatmay tura esemif I keep on not kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatmay tura eseif he keeps on not kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatmay tura esekif we keep on not kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatmay tura eseleif they keep on not kicking one's legs |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentıpırdatdım esemif I kicked one's legs | sentıpırdatdıŋ eseŋif you kicked one's legs | oltıpırdatdı eseif he kicked one's legs | biztıpırdatdıq esekif we kicked one's legs | siztıpırdatdığız esegizif you all kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatdıla eseleif they kicked one's legs |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentıpırdatmadım esemif I didn't kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmadı eseif he didn't kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmadıq esekif we didn't kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmadığız esegizif you all didn't kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmadıla eseleif they didn't kick one's legs |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentıpırdathan esemif I did kick one's legs (indeed) | sentıpırdathan eseŋif you did kick one's legs (indeed) | oltıpırdathan eseif he did kick one's legs (indeed) | biztıpırdathan esekif we did kick one's legs (indeed) | siztıpırdathan esegizif you all did kick one's legs (indeed) | alatıpırdathan eseleif they did kick one's legs (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentıpırdatmağan esemif I didn't kick one's legs (indeed) | sentıpırdatmağan eseŋif you didn't kick one's legs (indeed) | oltıpırdatmağan eseif he didn't kick one's legs (indeed) | biztıpırdatmağan esekif we didn't kick one's legs (indeed) | siztıpırdatmağan esegizif you all didn't kick one's legs (indeed) | alatıpırdatmağan eseleif they didn't kick one's legs (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentıpırdathan bolsamif I had kicked one's legs | sentıpırdathan bolsaŋif you had kicked one's legs | oltıpırdathan bolsaif he had kicked one's legs | biztıpırdathan bolsaqif we had kicked one's legs | siztıpırdathan bolsağızif you all had kicked one's legs | alatıpırdathan bolsalaif they had kicked one's legs |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentıpırdatmağan bolsamif I hadn't kicked one's legs | sentıpırdatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't kicked one's legs | oltıpırdatmağan bolsaif he hadn't kicked one's legs | biztıpırdatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't kicked one's legs | siztıpırdatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't kicked one's legs |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentıpırdathan bolsam editıpırdathan bolsam edif only I had kicked one's legs | sentıpırdathan bolsaŋ editıpırdathan bolsaŋ edif only you had kicked one's legs | oltıpırdathan bolsa editıpırdathan bolsaedif only he had kicked one's legs | biztıpırdathan bolsaq editıpırdathan bolsaq edif only we had kicked one's legs | siztıpırdathan bolsağız editıpırdathan bolsağız edif only you all had kicked one's legs | alatıpırdathan bolsala editıpırdathan bolsalaedif only they had kicked one's legs |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentıpırdatmağan bolsam editıpırdatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't kicked one's legs | sentıpırdatmağan bolsaŋ editıpırdatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't kicked one's legs | oltıpırdatmağan bolsa editıpırdatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't kicked one's legs | biztıpırdatmağan bolsaq editıpırdatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't kicked one's legs | siztıpırdatmağan bolsağız editıpırdatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatmağan bolsala editıpırdatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't kicked one's legs |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentıpırdatır esemif I will kick one's legs | sentıpırdatır eseŋif you will kick one's legs | oltıpırdatır eseif he will kick one's legs | biztıpırdatır esekif we will kick one's legs | siztıpırdatır esegizif you all will kick one's legs | alatıpırdatır eseleif they will kick one's legs |
| Conditional, aorist | mentıpırdatmaz esemif I won't kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmaz eseŋif you won't kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmaz eseif he won't kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmaz esekif we won't kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmaz esegizif you all won't kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmaz eseleif they won't kick one's legs |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentıpırdatırıq esemif I am going to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırıq eseŋif you are going to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırıq eseif he is going to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırıq esekif we are going to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırıq esegizif you all are going to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırıq eseleif they are going to kick one's legs |
| Conditional, future | mentıpırdatırıq tül esemif I am not going to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırıq tül eseif he is not going to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırıq tül esekif we are not going to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to kick one's legs |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentıpırdatırıq bolsamif I were going to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırıq bolsaif he were going to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırıq bolsaqif we were going to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırıq bolsalaif they were going to kick one's legs |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentıpırdatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to kick one's legs |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tıpırdatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentıpırdata bolurmaI must be kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata bolursayou must be kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata bolurhe must be kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata bolurbuzwe must be kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata bolursuzyou all must be kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata bolurlathey must be kicking one's legs |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentıpırdatmay bolurmaI must not be kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatmay bolursayou must not be kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatmay bolurhe must not be kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatmay bolurbuzwe must not be kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatmay bolursuzyou all must not be kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatmay bolurlathey must not be kicking one's legs |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentıpırdata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of kicking one's legs |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentıpırdatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not kicking one's legs |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentıpırdathan bolurmaI must have kicked one's legs | sentıpırdathan bolursayou must have kicked one's legs | oltıpırdathan bolurhe must have kicked one's legs | biztıpırdathan bolurbuzwe must have kicked one's legs | siztıpırdathan bolursuzyou all must have kicked one's legs | alatıpırdathan bolurlathey must have kicked one's legs |
| Inference (must have) | mentıpırdatmağan bolurmaI must not have kicked one's legs | sentıpırdatmağan bolursayou must not have kicked one's legs | oltıpırdatmağan bolurhe must not have kicked one's legs | biztıpırdatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have kicked one's legs | siztıpırdatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatmağan bolurlathey must not have kicked one's legs |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentıpırdatırıq bolurmaI must be going to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırıq bolursayou must be going to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırıq bolurhe must be going to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırıq bolurlathey must be going to kick one's legs |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentıpırdatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to kick one's legs |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentıpırdatayımlet me kick one's legs | sentıpırdat!kick one's legs! | oltıpırdatsınlet him kick one's legs | biztıpırdatayıqlet's kick one's legs | siztıpırdatığız!kick one's legs, you all! | alatıpırdatsınlalet them kick one's legs |
| Commands & suggestions | mentıpırdatmayımlet me not kick one's legs | sentıpırdatma!don't kick one's legs! | oltıpırdatmasınlet him not kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmayıqlet's not kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmağız!don't kick one's legs, you all! | alatıpırdatmasınlalet them not kick one's legs |
| Commands & suggestions | mentıpırdatayımmı?shall I kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatsınmı?should he kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatayıqmı?shall we kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatsınlamı?should they kick one's legs? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentıpırdatmayımmı?shall I not kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatmasınmı?should he not kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatmayıqmı?shall we not kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatmasınlamı?should they not kick one's legs? | ||
| Requests | sentıpırdatçı2tıpırdatçınplease kick one's legs | oltıpırdatsınçıdo let him kick one's legs | siztıpırdatçığızplease kick one's legs (plural/polite) | alatıpırdatsınlaçıdo let them kick one's legs | ||
| Requests | sentıpırdatmaçı2tıpırdatmaçınplease don't kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmasınçıdo let him not kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmaçığızplease don't kick one's legs (plural/polite) | alatıpırdatmasınlaçıdo let them not kick one's legs | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentıpırdathıntıpırdathımay you kick one's legs | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentıpırdatmağıntıpırdatmağımay you not kick one's legs | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentıpırdathay edim tıpırdatha edimwould that I kicked one's legs | sentıpırdathay ediŋ tıpırdatha ediŋwould that you kicked one's legs | oltıpırdathay edi tıpırdatha ediwould that he kicked one's legs | biztıpırdathay edik tıpırdatha edikwould that we kicked one's legs | siztıpırdathay edigiz tıpırdatha edigizwould that you all kicked one's legs | alatıpırdathay edile tıpırdatha edilewould that they kicked one's legs |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentıpırdatmağay edim tıpırdatmağa edimwould that I did not kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmağay ediŋ tıpırdatmağa ediŋwould that you did not kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmağay edi tıpırdatmağa ediwould that he did not kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmağay edik tıpırdatmağa edikwould that we did not kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmağay edigiz tıpırdatmağa edigizwould that you all did not kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmağay edile tıpırdatmağa edilewould that they did not kick one's legs |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıpırdatmağa qoyayımtıpırdatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmağa qoy!tıpırdatma qoy!let someone kick one's legs! | oltıpırdatmağa qoysuntıpırdatma qoysunlet him allow someone to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmağa qoyayıqtıpırdatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmağa qoyuğuz!tıpırdatma qoyuğuz!let someone kick one's legs, you all! | alatıpırdatmağa qoysunlatıpırdatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to kick one's legs |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıpırdatmağa qoymayımtıpırdatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmağa qoyma!tıpırdatma qoyma!don't let someone kick one's legs! | oltıpırdatmağa qoymasıntıpırdatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmağa qoymayıqtıpırdatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmağa qoymağız!tıpırdatma qoymağız!don't let someone kick one's legs, you all! | alatıpırdatmağa qoymasınlatıpırdatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to kick one's legs |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıpırdatmağa qoyayımmı?tıpırdatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatmağa qoysunmu?tıpırdatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatmağa qoyayıqmı?tıpırdatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatmağa qoysunlamı?tıpırdatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to kick one's legs? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıpırdatmağa qoymayımmı?tıpırdatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatmağa qoymasınmı?tıpırdatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatmağa qoymayıqmı?tıpırdatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatmağa qoymasınlamı?tıpırdatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to kick one's legs? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentıpırdatmağa qoyamatıpırdatma qoyamaI allow someone to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmağa qoyasatıpırdatma qoyasayou allow someone to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmağa qoyadıtıpırdatma qoyadıhe allows someone to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmağa qoyabıztıpırdatma qoyabızwe allow someone to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmağa qoyasıztıpırdatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmağa qoyadılatıpırdatma qoyadılathey allow someone to kick one's legs |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıpırdatmağa qoymaymatıpırdatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmağa qoymaysatıpırdatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmağa qoymaydıtıpırdatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmağa qoymaybıztıpırdatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmağa qoymaysıztıpırdatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmağa qoymaydılatıpırdatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to kick one's legs |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıpırdatmağa qoyamamı?tıpırdatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatmağa qoyamısa?tıpırdatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatmağa qoyamıdı?tıpırdatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatmağa qoyabızmı?tıpırdatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatmağa qoyamısız?tıpırdatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatmağa qoyamıdıla?tıpırdatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to kick one's legs? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıpırdatmağa qoymaymamı?tıpırdatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatmağa qoymaymısa?tıpırdatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatmağa qoymaymıdı?tıpırdatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatmağa qoymaybızmı?tıpırdatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatmağa qoymaymısız?tıpırdatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatmağa qoymaymıdıla?tıpırdatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to kick one's legs? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıpırdatmağa qoydumtıpırdatma qoydumI allowed someone to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmağa qoyduŋtıpırdatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmağa qoydutıpırdatma qoyduhe allowed someone to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmağa qoyduqtıpırdatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmağa qoyduğuztıpırdatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmağa qoydulatıpırdatma qoydulathey allowed someone to kick one's legs |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıpırdatmağa qoymadımtıpırdatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmağa qoymadıŋtıpırdatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmağa qoymadıtıpırdatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmağa qoymadıqtıpırdatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmağa qoymadığıztıpırdatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmağa qoymadılatıpırdatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to kick one's legs |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıpırdatmağa qoydummu?tıpırdatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatmağa qoyduŋmu?tıpırdatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatmağa qoydumu?tıpırdatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatmağa qoyduqmu?tıpırdatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatmağa qoyduğuzmu?tıpırdatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatmağa qoydulamı?tıpırdatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to kick one's legs? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıpırdatmağa qoymadımmı?tıpırdatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatmağa qoymadıŋmı?tıpırdatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatmağa qoymadımı?tıpırdatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatmağa qoymadıqmı?tıpırdatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatmağa qoymadığızmı?tıpırdatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatmağa qoymadılamı?tıpırdatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to kick one's legs? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tıpırdatalırğa be able to kick one's legs · tıpırdatalmazğa be unable to kick one's legs
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentıpırdatalamaI can kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalasayou can kick one's legs | oltıpırdataladıhe can kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalabızwe can kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalasızyou all can kick one's legs | alatıpırdataladılathey can kick one's legs |
| Ability — present | mentıpırdatalmaymaI can't kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalmaysayou can't kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalmaydıhe can't kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalmaybızwe can't kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalmaysızyou all can't kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalmaydılathey can't kick one's legs |
| Ability — present | mentıpırdatalamamı? tıpırdatalamıma?can I kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatalamısa?can you kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatalamıdı?can he kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatalabızmı? tıpırdatalamıbız?can we kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatalamısız?can you all kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatalamıdıla?can they kick one's legs? |
| Ability — present | mentıpırdatalmaymamı? tıpırdatalmaymıma?can't I kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatalmaymısa?can't you kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatalmaymıdı?can't he kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatalmaybızmı? tıpırdatalmaymıbız?can't we kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatalmaymısız?can't you all kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatalmaymıdıla?can't they kick one's legs? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentıpırdatalsamif I can kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalsaŋif you can kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalsaif he can kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalsaqif we can kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalsağızif you all can kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalsalaif they can kick one's legs |
| Ability — if I can… | mentıpırdatalmasamif I can't kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalmasaŋif you can't kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalmasaif he can't kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalmasaqif we can't kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalmasağızif you all can't kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalmasalaif they can't kick one's legs |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentıpırdataldımI was able to kick one's legs | sentıpırdataldıŋyou were able to kick one's legs | oltıpırdataldıhe was able to kick one's legs | biztıpırdataldıqwe were able to kick one's legs | siztıpırdataldığızyou all were able to kick one's legs | alatıpırdataldılathey were able to kick one's legs |
| Ability — simple past | mentıpırdatalmadımI could not kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalmadıŋyou could not kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalmadıhe could not kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalmadıqwe could not kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalmadığızyou all could not kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalmadılathey could not kick one's legs |
| Ability — simple past | mentıpırdataldımmı?was I able to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdataldıŋmı?were you able to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdataldımı?was he able to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdataldıqmı?were we able to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdataldığızmı?were you all able to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdataldılamı?were they able to kick one's legs? |
| Ability — simple past | mentıpırdatalmadımmı?couldn't I kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatalmadımı?couldn't he kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatalmadıqmı?couldn't we kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatalmadılamı?couldn't they kick one's legs? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıpırdatalğanmaI have been able to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalğansayou have been able to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalğandıhe has been able to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalğanbızwe have been able to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalğansızyou all have been able to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalğandılathey have been able to kick one's legs |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıpırdatalmağanmaI haven't been able to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalmağansayou haven't been able to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalmağandılathey haven't been able to kick one's legs |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıpırdatalğanmamı? tıpırdatalğanmıma?have I been able to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatalğanmısa?have you been able to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatalğanmıdı?has he been able to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatalğanbızmı? tıpırdatalğanmıbız?have we been able to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatalğanmısız?have you all been able to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to kick one's legs? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıpırdatalmağanmamı? tıpırdatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatalmağanbızmı? tıpırdatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to kick one's legs? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentıpırdatalğan edimtıpırdatalğanemI had been able to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalğan ediŋtıpırdatalğaneŋyou had been able to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalğan editıpırdatalğanedhe had been able to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalğan ediktıpırdatalğanekwe had been able to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalğan edigiztıpırdatalğanegizyou all had been able to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalğan ediletıpırdatalğanellethey had been able to kick one's legs |
| Ability — past perfect | mentıpırdatalmağan edimtıpırdatalmağanemI hadn't been able to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalmağan ediŋtıpırdatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalmağan editıpırdatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalmağan ediktıpırdatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalmağan edigiztıpırdatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalmağan ediletıpırdatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to kick one's legs |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentıpırdatala edimtıpırdatalaemI could kick one's legs | sentıpırdatala ediŋtıpırdatalaeŋyou could kick one's legs | oltıpırdatala editıpırdatalaedhe could kick one's legs | biztıpırdatala ediktıpırdatalaekwe could kick one's legs | siztıpırdatala edigiztıpırdatalaegizyou all could kick one's legs | alatıpırdatala ediletıpırdatalaellethey could kick one's legs |
| Ability — past background | mentıpırdatalmay edimtıpırdatalmayemI could not kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalmay ediŋtıpırdatalmayeŋyou could not kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalmay editıpırdatalmayedhe could not kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalmay ediktıpırdatalmayekwe could not kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalmay edigiztıpırdatalmayegizyou all could not kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalmay ediletıpırdatalmayellethey could not kick one's legs |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentıpırdatalırmaI will be able to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalırsayou will be able to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalırhe will be able to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalırbızwe will be able to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalırsızyou all will be able to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalırlathey will be able to kick one's legs |
| Ability — future I | mentıpırdatalmazmaI won't be able to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalmazsayou won't be able to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalmazhe won't be able to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalmazbızwe won't be able to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalmazsızyou all won't be able to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalmazlathey won't be able to kick one's legs |
| Ability — future I | mentıpırdatalırmamı? tıpırdatalırmıma?will I be able to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatalırmısa?will you be able to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatalırmı?will he be able to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatalırbızmı? tıpırdatalırmıbız?will we be able to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatalırmısız?will you all be able to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatalırlamı? tıpırdatalırmıla?will they be able to kick one's legs? |
| Ability — future I | mentıpırdatalmazmamı? tıpırdatalmazmıma?won't I be able to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatalmazmısa?won't you be able to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatalmazmı?won't he be able to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatalmazbızmı? tıpırdatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatalmazlamı? tıpırdatalmazmıla?won't they be able to kick one's legs? |
| Ability — future II | mentıpırdatallıqmaI am going to be able to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatallıqsayou are going to be able to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatallıqdıhe is going to be able to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatallıqbızwe are going to be able to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatallıqdılathey are going to be able to kick one's legs |
| Ability — future II | mentıpırdatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to kick one's legs |
| Ability — future II | mentıpırdatallıqmamı? tıpırdatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatallıqbızmı? tıpırdatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to kick one's legs? |
| Ability — future II | mentıpırdatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to kick one's legs? | sentıpırdatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to kick one's legs? | oltıpırdatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to kick one's legs? | biztıpırdatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to kick one's legs? | siztıpırdatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to kick one's legs? | alatıpırdatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to kick one's legs? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentıpırdatalır edimtıpırdatalır emI would be able to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalır ediŋtıpırdatalır eŋyou would be able to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalır editıpırdatalır edhe would be able to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalır ediktıpırdatalır ekwe would be able to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalır edigiztıpırdatalır egizyou all would be able to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalır ediletıpırdatalır ellethey would be able to kick one's legs |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentıpırdatalmaz edimtıpırdatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatalmaz ediŋtıpırdatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatalmaz editıpırdatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatalmaz ediktıpırdatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatalmaz edigiztıpırdatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatalmaz ediletıpırdatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to kick one's legs |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentıpırdatalğıntıpırdatalğımay you be able to kick one's legs | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentıpırdatalmağıntıpırdatalmağımay you not be able to kick one's legs | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentıpırdatırğa izleymeI want to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa izleyseyou want to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa izleydihe wants to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa izleybizwe want to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa izleysizyou all want to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa izleydilethey want to kick one's legs |
| want to | mentıpırdatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to kick one's legs |
| would like to | mentıpırdatırğa süemeI would like to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa süeseyou would like to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa süedihe would like to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa süebizwe would like to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa süesizyou all would like to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa süedilethey would like to kick one's legs |
| would like to | mentıpırdatırğa süymeymeI would not like to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa süymeydihe would not like to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to kick one's legs |
| hope to | mentıpırdatırğa umutlanamaI hope to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa umutlanasayou hope to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to kick one's legs |
| hope to | mentıpırdatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to kick one's legs |
| be about to | mentıpırdatırğa deb turamaI am about to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa deb turasayou are about to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa deb turadıhe is about to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa deb turabızwe are about to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa deb turadılathey are about to kick one's legs |
| be about to | mentıpırdatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to kick one's legs |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentıpırdatırğa kerekmeI need to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa kerekseyou need to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa kerekdihe needs to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa kerekbizwe need to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa kereksizyou all need to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa kerekdilethey need to kick one's legs |
| need to | mentıpırdatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to kick one's legs |
| have to | menmenŋe tıpırdatırğa tüşediI have to kick one's legs | sensenŋe tıpırdatırğa tüşediyou have to kick one's legs | olaŋa tıpırdatırğa tüşedihe has to kick one's legs | bizbizge tıpırdatırğa tüşediwe have to kick one's legs | sizsizge tıpırdatırğa tüşediyou all have to kick one's legs | alaalağa tıpırdatırğa tüşedithey have to kick one's legs |
| have to | menmenŋe tıpırdatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to kick one's legs | sensenŋe tıpırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to kick one's legs | olaŋa tıpırdatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to kick one's legs | bizbizge tıpırdatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to kick one's legs | sizsizge tıpırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to kick one's legs | alaalağa tıpırdatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to kick one's legs |
| be obliged to | mentıpırdatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to kick one's legs |
| be obliged to | mentıpırdatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to kick one's legs |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentıpırdatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to kick one's legs |
| have a way to | mentıpırdatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to kick one's legs |
| be free to | mentıpırdatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to kick one's legs |
| be free to | mentıpırdatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to kick one's legs |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tıpırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to kick one's legs | sensenŋe tıpırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to kick one's legs | olaŋa tıpırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to kick one's legs | bizbizge tıpırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to kick one's legs | sizsizge tıpırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to kick one's legs | alaalağa tıpırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to kick one's legs |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tıpırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to kick one's legs | sensenŋe tıpırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to kick one's legs | olaŋa tıpırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to kick one's legs | bizbizge tıpırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to kick one's legs | sizsizge tıpırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to kick one's legs | alaalağa tıpırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to kick one's legs |
| be ready to | mentıpırdatırğa hazırmaI am ready to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa hazırsayou are ready to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to kick one's legs |
| be ready to | mentıpırdatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to kick one's legs |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentıpırdatırğa küreşemeI am trying to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa küreşedihe is trying to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to kick one's legs |
| try to | mentıpırdatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to kick one's legs |
| agree to | mentıpırdatırğa unaymaI agree to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa unaysayou agree to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa unaydıhe agrees to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa unaybızwe agree to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa unaysızyou all agree to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa unaydılathey agree to kick one's legs |
| agree to | mentıpırdatırğa unamaymaI refuse to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa unamaysayou refuse to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to kick one's legs |
| hurry to | mentıpırdatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to kick one's legs |
| hurry to | mentıpırdatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to kick one's legs |
| be afraid to | mentıpırdatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to kick one's legs |
| be afraid to | mentıpırdatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to kick one's legs |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentıpırdata bolmazmaI can't be kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata bolmazsayou can't be kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata bolmazhe can't be kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata bolmazbızwe can't be kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata bolmazsızyou all can't be kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata bolmazlathey can't be kicking one's legs |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentıpırdatmay bolmazmaI must be kicking one's legs (emphatic) | sentıpırdatmay bolmazsayou must be kicking one's legs (emphatic) | oltıpırdatmay bolmazhe must be kicking one's legs (emphatic) | biztıpırdatmay bolmazbızwe must be kicking one's legs (emphatic) | siztıpırdatmay bolmazsızyou all must be kicking one's legs (emphatic) | alatıpırdatmay bolmazlathey must be kicking one's legs (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentıpırdata turmasamif I don't keep kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata turmasaŋif you don't keep kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata turmasaif he doesn't keep kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata turmasaqif we don't keep kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata turmasağızif you all don't keep kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata turmasalaif they don't keep kicking one's legs |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentıpırdata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of kicking one's legs | sentıpırdata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of kicking one's legs | oltıpırdata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of kicking one's legs | biztıpırdata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of kicking one's legs | siztıpırdata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of kicking one's legs | alatıpırdata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of kicking one's legs |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentıpırdatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not kicking one's legs (emphatic) | sentıpırdatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not kicking one's legs (emphatic) | oltıpırdatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not kicking one's legs (emphatic) | biztıpırdatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not kicking one's legs (emphatic) | siztıpırdatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not kicking one's legs (emphatic) | alatıpırdatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not kicking one's legs (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentıpırdatmay turamaI keep on not kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatmay turasayou keep on not kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatmay turadıhe keeps on not kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatmay turabızwe keep on not kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatmay turasızyou all keep on not kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatmay turadılathey keep on not kicking one's legs |
| Progressive — double negation | mentıpırdatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not kicking one's legs | sentıpırdatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not kicking one's legs | oltıpırdatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not kicking one's legs | biztıpırdatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not kicking one's legs | siztıpırdatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not kicking one's legs | alatıpırdatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not kicking one's legs |
| Progressive — double negation | mentıpırdatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not kicking one's legs? | sentıpırdatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not kicking one's legs? | oltıpırdatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not kicking one's legs? | biztıpırdatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not kicking one's legs? | siztıpırdatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not kicking one's legs? | alatıpırdatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not kicking one's legs? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentıpırdathan bolmazmaI can't have kicked one's legs | sentıpırdathan bolmazsayou can't have kicked one's legs | oltıpırdathan bolmazhe can't have kicked one's legs | biztıpırdathan bolmazbızwe can't have kicked one's legs | siztıpırdathan bolmazsızyou all can't have kicked one's legs | alatıpırdathan bolmazlathey can't have kicked one's legs |
| Inference — double negation | mentıpırdatmağan bolmazmaI must have kicked one's legs (emphatic) | sentıpırdatmağan bolmazsayou must have kicked one's legs (emphatic) | oltıpırdatmağan bolmazhe must have kicked one's legs (emphatic) | biztıpırdatmağan bolmazbızwe must have kicked one's legs (emphatic) | siztıpırdatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have kicked one's legs (emphatic) | alatıpırdatmağan bolmazlathey must have kicked one's legs (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentıpırdathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had kicked one's legs | sentıpırdathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had kicked one's legs | oltıpırdathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had kicked one's legs | biztıpırdathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had kicked one's legs | siztıpırdathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had kicked one's legs | alatıpırdathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had kicked one's legs |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentıpırdatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't kicked one's legs | sentıpırdatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't kicked one's legs | oltıpırdatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't kicked one's legs | biztıpırdatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't kicked one's legs | siztıpırdatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't kicked one's legs | alatıpırdatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't kicked one's legs |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentıpırdatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to kick one's legs |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentıpırdatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to kick one's legs (emphatic) | sentıpırdatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to kick one's legs (emphatic) | oltıpırdatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to kick one's legs (emphatic) | biztıpırdatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to kick one's legs (emphatic) | siztıpırdatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to kick one's legs (emphatic) | alatıpırdatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to kick one's legs (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentıpırdatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to kick one's legs |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentıpırdatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to kick one's legs | sentıpırdatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to kick one's legs | oltıpırdatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to kick one's legs | biztıpırdatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to kick one's legs | siztıpırdatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to kick one's legs | alatıpırdatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to kick one's legs |