tışlarğa
/tɯʃlarʁa/
cover, wrap, sew a cover on; bind (a book)
- kitabnı tışlarğa — to bind the book; to cover the book
- kitabnı qağıt bla tışladım — I covered the book with paper
- kitablanı tışlayma — I am covering the books
- ustaz defterleni tışladı — the teacher covered the notebooks
- jastıqlanı tışlarğa küreşedile — they are trying to put covers on the pillows
- tonnu tışlarğa — to put a cover on the sheepskin coat
- biz tüymeleni tışlağanbız — we have covered the buttons
Conjugation
Common forms
- tışlaydıhe is covering
- tışladıhe covered
- tışlağandıhe has covered
- tışlarhe will cover
- tışlarıqdıhe is going to cover
- tışlay edihe was covering
- tışlasaif he covers
- tışla!cover!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentışlaymaI am covering | sentışlaysayou are covering | oltışlaydıhe is covering | biztışlaybızwe are covering | siztışlaysızyou all are covering | alatışlaydılathey are covering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentışlamaymaI am not covering | sentışlamaysayou are not covering | oltışlamaydıhe is not covering | biztışlamaybızwe are not covering | siztışlamaysızyou all are not covering | alatışlamaydılathey are not covering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentışlaymamı? tışlaymıma?am I covering? | sentışlaymısa?are you covering? | oltışlaymıdı?is he covering? | biztışlaybızmı? tışlaymıbız?are we covering? | siztışlaymısız?are you all covering? | alatışlaymıdıla?are they covering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentışlamaymamı? tışlamaymıma?aren't I covering? | sentışlamaymısa?aren't you covering? | oltışlamaymıdı?isn't he covering? | biztışlamaybızmı? tışlamaymıbız?aren't we covering? | siztışlamaymısız?aren't you all covering? | alatışlamaymıdıla?aren't they covering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentışlawçanmaI usually cover | sentışlawçansayou usually cover | oltışlawçandıhe usually covers | biztışlawçanbızwe usually cover | siztışlawçansızyou all usually cover | alatışlawçandılathey usually cover |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentışlamawçanmaI usually don't cover | sentışlamawçansayou usually don't cover | oltışlamawçandıhe usually doesn't cover | biztışlamawçanbızwe usually don't cover | siztışlamawçansızyou all usually don't cover | alatışlamawçandılathey usually don't cover |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentışlawçanmamı? tışlawçanmıma?do I usually cover? | sentışlawçanmısa?do you usually cover? | oltışlawçanmıdı?does he usually cover? | biztışlawçanbızmı? tışlawçanmıbız?do we usually cover? | siztışlawçanmısız?do you all usually cover? | alatışlawçanmıdıla?do they usually cover? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentışlamawçanmamı? tışlamawçanmıma?do I usually not cover? | sentışlamawçanmısa?do you usually not cover? | oltışlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not cover? | biztışlamawçanbızmı? tışlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not cover? | siztışlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not cover? | alatışlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cover? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltışlabdıhe has covered and remains so | alatışlabdılathey have covered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltışlabmıdı?has he covered? | alatışlabmıdıla?have they covered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentışlab turamaI keep covering | sentışlab turasayou keep covering | oltışlab turadıhe keeps covering | biztışlab turabızwe keep covering | siztışlab turasızyou all keep covering | alatışlab turadılathey keep covering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentışlab turmaymaI don't keep covering | sentışlab turmaysayou don't keep covering | oltışlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep covering | biztışlab turmaybızwe don't keep covering | siztışlab turmaysızyou all don't keep covering | alatışlab turmaydılathey don't keep covering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentışlab turamamı? tışlab turamıma?do I keep covering? | sentışlab turamısa?do you keep covering? | oltışlab turamıdı?does he keep covering? | biztışlab turabızmı? tışlab turamıbız?do we keep covering? | siztışlab turamısız?do you all keep covering? | alatışlab turamıdıla?do they keep covering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentışlab turmaymamı? tışlab turmaymıma?don't I keep covering? | sentışlab turmaymısa?don't you keep covering? | oltışlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep covering? | biztışlab turmaybızmı? tışlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep covering? | siztışlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep covering? | alatışlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep covering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentışlay turamaI am in the middle of covering | sentışlay turasayou are in the middle of covering | oltışlay turadıhe is in the middle of covering | biztışlay turabızwe are in the middle of covering | siztışlay turasızyou all are in the middle of covering | alatışlay turadılathey are in the middle of covering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentışlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of covering | sentışlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of covering | oltışlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of covering | biztışlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of covering | siztışlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of covering | alatışlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of covering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentışlay turamamı? tışlay turamıma?am I in the middle of covering? | sentışlay turamısa?are you in the middle of covering? | oltışlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of covering? | biztışlay turabızmı? tışlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of covering? | siztışlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of covering? | alatışlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of covering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentışlay turmaymamı? tışlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of covering? | sentışlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of covering? | oltışlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of covering? | biztışlay turmaybızmı? tışlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of covering? | siztışlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of covering? | alatışlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of covering? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentışladımI covered | sentışladıŋyou covered | oltışladıhe covered | biztışladıqwe covered | siztışladığızyou all covered | alatışladılathey covered |
| Simple past (definite) | mentışlamadımI didn't cover | sentışlamadıŋyou didn't cover | oltışlamadıhe didn't cover | biztışlamadıqwe didn't cover | siztışlamadığızyou all didn't cover | alatışlamadılathey didn't cover |
| Simple past (definite) | mentışladımmı?did I cover? | sentışladıŋmı?did you cover? | oltışladımı?did he cover? | biztışladıqmı?did we cover? | siztışladığızmı?did you all cover? | alatışladılamı?did they cover? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentışlamadımmı?didn't I cover? | sentışlamadıŋmı?didn't you cover? | oltışlamadımı?didn't he cover? | biztışlamadıqmı?didn't we cover? | siztışlamadığızmı?didn't you all cover? | alatışlamadılamı?didn't they cover? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentışlağanmaI have covered | sentışlağansayou have covered | oltışlağandıhe has covered | biztışlağanbızwe have covered | siztışlağansızyou all have covered | alatışlağandılathey have covered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentışlamağanmaI haven't covered | sentışlamağansayou haven't covered | oltışlamağandıhe hasn't covered | biztışlamağanbızwe haven't covered | siztışlamağansızyou all haven't covered | alatışlamağandılathey haven't covered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentışlağanmamı? tışlağanmıma?have I covered? | sentışlağanmısa?have you covered? | oltışlağanmıdı?has he covered? | biztışlağanbızmı? tışlağanmıbız?have we covered? | siztışlağanmısız?have you all covered? | alatışlağanmıdıla?have they covered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentışlamağanmamı? tışlamağanmıma?haven't I covered? | sentışlamağanmısa?haven't you covered? | oltışlamağanmıdı?hasn't he covered? | biztışlamağanbızmı? tışlamağanmıbız?haven't we covered? | siztışlamağanmısız?haven't you all covered? | alatışlamağanmıdıla?haven't they covered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentışlab turdumI kept covering | sentışlab turduŋyou kept covering | oltışlab turduhe kept covering | biztışlab turduqwe kept covering | siztışlab turduğuzyou all kept covering | alatışlab turdulathey kept covering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentışlab turmadımI didn't keep covering | sentışlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep covering | oltışlab turmadıhe didn't keep covering | biztışlab turmadıqwe didn't keep covering | siztışlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep covering | alatışlab turmadılathey didn't keep covering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentışlarmaI will cover | sentışlarsayou will cover | oltışlarhe will cover | biztışlarbızwe will cover | siztışlarsızyou all will cover | alatışlarlathey will cover |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentışlamazmaI won't cover | sentışlamazsayou won't cover | oltışlamazhe won't cover | biztışlamazbızwe won't cover | siztışlamazsızyou all won't cover | alatışlamazlathey won't cover |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentışlarmamı? tışlarmıma?will I cover? | sentışlarmısa?will you cover? | oltışlarmı?will he cover? | biztışlarbızmı? tışlarmıbız?will we cover? | siztışlarmısız?will you all cover? | alatışlarlamı? tışlarmıla?will they cover? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentışlamazmamı? tışlamazmıma?won't I cover? | sentışlamazmısa?won't you cover? | oltışlamazmı?won't he cover? | biztışlamazbızmı? tışlamazmıbız?won't we cover? | siztışlamazmısız?won't you all cover? | alatışlamazlamı? tışlamazmıla?won't they cover? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentışlarıqmaI am going to cover | sentışlarıqsayou are going to cover | oltışlarıqdıhe is going to cover | biztışlarıqbızwe are going to cover | siztışlarıqsızyou all are going to cover | alatışlarıqdılathey are going to cover |
| Definite future (future II) | mentışlarıq tülmeI am not going to cover | sentışlarıq tülseyou are not going to cover | oltışlarıq tüldühe is not going to cover | biztışlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to cover | siztışlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cover | alatışlarıq tüldülethey are not going to cover |
| Definite future (future II) | mentışlarıqmamı? tışlarıqmıma?am I going to cover? | sentışlarıqmısa?are you going to cover? | oltışlarıqmıdı?is he going to cover? | biztışlarıqbızmı? tışlarıqmıbız?are we going to cover? | siztışlarıqmısız?are you all going to cover? | alatışlarıqmıdıla?are they going to cover? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentışlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cover? | sentışlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cover? | oltışlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cover? | biztışlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cover? | siztışlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cover? | alatışlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cover? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentışlağan edimtışlağanemI had covered | sentışlağan ediŋtışlağaneŋyou had covered | oltışlağan editışlağanedhe had covered | biztışlağan ediktışlağanekwe had covered | siztışlağan edigiztışlağanegizyou all had covered | alatışlağan ediletışlağanellethey had covered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentışlamağan edimtışlamağanemI hadn't covered | sentışlamağan ediŋtışlamağaneŋyou hadn't covered | oltışlamağan editışlamağanedhe hadn't covered | biztışlamağan ediktışlamağanekwe hadn't covered | siztışlamağan edigiztışlamağanegizyou all hadn't covered | alatışlamağan ediletışlamağanellethey hadn't covered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentışlay edimtışlayemI was covering | sentışlay ediŋtışlayeŋyou were covering | oltışlay editışlayedhe was covering | biztışlay ediktışlayekwe were covering | siztışlay edigiztışlayegizyou all were covering | alatışlay ediletışlayellethey were covering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentışlamay edimtışlamayemI wasn't covering | sentışlamay ediŋtışlamayeŋyou weren't covering | oltışlamay editışlamayedhe wasn't covering | biztışlamay ediktışlamayekwe weren't covering | siztışlamay edigiztışlamayegizyou all weren't covering | alatışlamay ediletışlamayellethey weren't covering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentışlawçan edimtışlawçanemI used to cover | sentışlawçan ediŋtışlawçaneŋyou used to cover | oltışlawçan editışlawçanedhe used to cover | biztışlawçan ediktışlawçanekwe used to cover | siztışlawçan edigiztışlawçanegizyou all used to cover | alatışlawçan ediletışlawçanellethey used to cover |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentışlamawçan edimtışlamawçanemI didn't use to cover | sentışlamawçan ediŋtışlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to cover | oltışlamawçan editışlamawçanedhe didn't use to cover | biztışlamawçan ediktışlamawçanekwe didn't use to cover | siztışlamawçan edigiztışlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to cover | alatışlamawçan ediletışlamawçanellethey didn't use to cover |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltışlab edihe had covered and remained so | alatışlab edilethey had covered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltışlab tül edihe hadn't covered | alatışlab tül edilethey hadn't covered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentışlab tura edimtışlab turaemI had kept covering | sentışlab tura ediŋtışlab turaeŋyou had kept covering | oltışlab tura editışlab turaedhe had kept covering | biztışlab tura ediktışlab turaekwe had kept covering | siztışlab tura edigiztışlab turaegizyou all had kept covering | alatışlab tura ediletışlab turaellethey had kept covering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentışlab turmay edimtışlab turmayemI hadn't kept covering | sentışlab turmay ediŋtışlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept covering | oltışlab turmay editışlab turmayedhe hadn't kept covering | biztışlab turmay ediktışlab turmayekwe hadn't kept covering | siztışlab turmay edigiztışlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept covering | alatışlab turmay ediletışlab turmayellethey hadn't kept covering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentışlay tura edimtışlay turaemI was in the middle of covering | sentışlay tura ediŋtışlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of covering | oltışlay tura editışlay turaedhe was in the middle of covering | biztışlay tura ediktışlay turaekwe were in the middle of covering | siztışlay tura edigiztışlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of covering | alatışlay tura ediletışlay turaellethey were in the middle of covering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentışlay turmay edimtışlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of covering | sentışlay turmay ediŋtışlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of covering | oltışlay turmay editışlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of covering | biztışlay turmay ediktışlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of covering | siztışlay turmay edigiztışlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of covering | alatışlay turmay ediletışlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of covering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentışlar edimtışlar emI would cover | sentışlar ediŋtışlar eŋyou would cover | oltışlar editışlar edhe would cover | biztışlar ediktışlar ekwe would cover | siztışlar edigiztışlar egizyou all would cover | alatışlar ediletışlar ellethey would cover |
| Conditional result (would) | mentışlamaz edimtışlamaz emI wouldn't cover | sentışlamaz ediŋtışlamaz eŋyou wouldn't cover | oltışlamaz editışlamaz edhe wouldn't cover | biztışlamaz ediktışlamaz ekwe wouldn't cover | siztışlamaz edigiztışlamaz egizyou all wouldn't cover | alatışlamaz ediletışlamaz ellethey wouldn't cover |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentışlarıq edimtışlarıq emI would have covered | sentışlarıq ediŋtışlarıq eŋyou would have covered | oltışlarıq editışlarıq edhe would have covered | biztışlarıq ediktışlarıq ekwe would have covered | siztışlarıq edigiztışlarıq egizyou all would have covered | alatışlarıq ediletışlarıq ellethey would have covered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentışlarıq tül edimtışlarıq tül emI wouldn't have covered | sentışlarıq tül ediŋtışlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have covered | oltışlarıq tül editışlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have covered | biztışlarıq tül ediktışlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have covered | siztışlarıq tül edigiztışlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have covered | alatışlarıq tül ediletışlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have covered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentışlasamif I cover | sentışlasaŋif you cover | oltışlasaif he covers | biztışlasaqif we cover | siztışlasağızif you all cover | alatışlasalaif they cover |
| Conditional | mentışlamasamif I don't cover | sentışlamasaŋif you don't cover | oltışlamasaif he doesn't cover | biztışlamasaqif we don't cover | siztışlamasağızif you all don't cover | alatışlamasalaif they don't cover |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentışlay esemif I am covering | sentışlay eseŋif you are covering | oltışlay eseif he is covering | biztışlay esekif we are covering | siztışlay esegizif you all are covering | alatışlay eseleif they are covering |
| Conditional, present real | mentışlamay esemif I am not covering | sentışlamay eseŋif you are not covering | oltışlamay eseif he is not covering | biztışlamay esekif we are not covering | siztışlamay esegizif you all are not covering | alatışlamay eseleif they are not covering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentışlasam editışlasam edif only I covered | sentışlasaŋ editışlasaŋ edif only you covered | oltışlasa editışlasaedif only he covered | biztışlasaq editışlasaq edif only we covered | siztışlasağız editışlasağız edif only you all covered | alatışlasala editışlasalaedif only they covered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentışlamasam editışlamasam edif only I didn't cover | sentışlamasaŋ editışlamasaŋ edif only you didn't cover | oltışlamasa editışlamasaedif only he didn't cover | biztışlamasaq editışlamasaq edif only we didn't cover | siztışlamasağız editışlamasağız edif only you all didn't cover | alatışlamasala editışlamasalaedif only they didn't cover |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentışlab tursamif I carry on covering | sentışlab tursaŋif you carry on covering | oltışlab tursaif he carries on covering | biztışlab tursaqif we carry on covering | siztışlab tursağızif you all carry on covering | alatışlab tursalaif they carry on covering |
| Durative conditional | mentışlab turmasamif I don't carry on covering | sentışlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on covering | oltışlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on covering | biztışlab turmasaqif we don't carry on covering | siztışlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on covering | alatışlab turmasalaif they don't carry on covering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentışlab tura esemif I have kept covering | sentışlab tura eseŋif you have kept covering | oltışlab tura eseif he has kept covering | biztışlab tura esekif we have kept covering | siztışlab tura esegizif you all have kept covering | alatışlab tura eseleif they have kept covering |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentışlab turmay esemif I haven't kept covering | sentışlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept covering | oltışlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept covering | biztışlab turmay esekif we haven't kept covering | siztışlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept covering | alatışlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept covering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentışlay tursamif I keep covering | sentışlay tursaŋif you keep covering | oltışlay tursaif he keeps covering | biztışlay tursaqif we keep covering | siztışlay tursağızif you all keep covering | alatışlay tursalaif they keep covering |
| Progressive conditional | mentışlamay tursamif I keep on not covering | sentışlamay tursaŋif you keep on not covering | oltışlamay tursaif he keeps on not covering | biztışlamay tursaqif we keep on not covering | siztışlamay tursağızif you all keep on not covering | alatışlamay tursalaif they keep on not covering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentışlay tura esemif I am in the middle of covering | sentışlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of covering | oltışlay tura eseif he is in the middle of covering | biztışlay tura esekif we are in the middle of covering | siztışlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of covering | alatışlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of covering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentışlamay tura esemif I keep on not covering | sentışlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not covering | oltışlamay tura eseif he keeps on not covering | biztışlamay tura esekif we keep on not covering | siztışlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not covering | alatışlamay tura eseleif they keep on not covering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentışladım esemif I covered | sentışladıŋ eseŋif you covered | oltışladı eseif he covered | biztışladıq esekif we covered | siztışladığız esegizif you all covered | alatışladıla eseleif they covered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentışlamadım esemif I didn't cover | sentışlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cover | oltışlamadı eseif he didn't cover | biztışlamadıq esekif we didn't cover | siztışlamadığız esegizif you all didn't cover | alatışlamadıla eseleif they didn't cover |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentışlağan esemif I did cover (indeed) | sentışlağan eseŋif you did cover (indeed) | oltışlağan eseif he did cover (indeed) | biztışlağan esekif we did cover (indeed) | siztışlağan esegizif you all did cover (indeed) | alatışlağan eseleif they did cover (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentışlamağan esemif I didn't cover (indeed) | sentışlamağan eseŋif you didn't cover (indeed) | oltışlamağan eseif he didn't cover (indeed) | biztışlamağan esekif we didn't cover (indeed) | siztışlamağan esegizif you all didn't cover (indeed) | alatışlamağan eseleif they didn't cover (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentışlağan bolsamif I had covered | sentışlağan bolsaŋif you had covered | oltışlağan bolsaif he had covered | biztışlağan bolsaqif we had covered | siztışlağan bolsağızif you all had covered | alatışlağan bolsalaif they had covered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentışlamağan bolsamif I hadn't covered | sentışlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't covered | oltışlamağan bolsaif he hadn't covered | biztışlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't covered | siztışlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't covered | alatışlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't covered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentışlağan bolsam editışlağan bolsam edif only I had covered | sentışlağan bolsaŋ editışlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had covered | oltışlağan bolsa editışlağan bolsaedif only he had covered | biztışlağan bolsaq editışlağan bolsaq edif only we had covered | siztışlağan bolsağız editışlağan bolsağız edif only you all had covered | alatışlağan bolsala editışlağan bolsalaedif only they had covered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentışlamağan bolsam editışlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't covered | sentışlamağan bolsaŋ editışlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't covered | oltışlamağan bolsa editışlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't covered | biztışlamağan bolsaq editışlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't covered | siztışlamağan bolsağız editışlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't covered | alatışlamağan bolsala editışlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't covered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentışlar esemif I will cover | sentışlar eseŋif you will cover | oltışlar eseif he will cover | biztışlar esekif we will cover | siztışlar esegizif you all will cover | alatışlar eseleif they will cover |
| Conditional, aorist | mentışlamaz esemif I won't cover | sentışlamaz eseŋif you won't cover | oltışlamaz eseif he won't cover | biztışlamaz esekif we won't cover | siztışlamaz esegizif you all won't cover | alatışlamaz eseleif they won't cover |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentışlarıq esemif I am going to cover | sentışlarıq eseŋif you are going to cover | oltışlarıq eseif he is going to cover | biztışlarıq esekif we are going to cover | siztışlarıq esegizif you all are going to cover | alatışlarıq eseleif they are going to cover |
| Conditional, future | mentışlarıq tül esemif I am not going to cover | sentışlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cover | oltışlarıq tül eseif he is not going to cover | biztışlarıq tül esekif we are not going to cover | siztışlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cover | alatışlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to cover |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentışlarıq bolsamif I were going to cover | sentışlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to cover | oltışlarıq bolsaif he were going to cover | biztışlarıq bolsaqif we were going to cover | siztışlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to cover | alatışlarıq bolsalaif they were going to cover |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentışlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cover | sentışlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cover | oltışlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cover | biztışlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cover | siztışlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cover | alatışlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cover |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tışladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentışlay bolurmaI must be covering | sentışlay bolursayou must be covering | oltışlay bolurhe must be covering | biztışlay bolurbuzwe must be covering | siztışlay bolursuzyou all must be covering | alatışlay bolurlathey must be covering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentışlamay bolurmaI must not be covering | sentışlamay bolursayou must not be covering | oltışlamay bolurhe must not be covering | biztışlamay bolurbuzwe must not be covering | siztışlamay bolursuzyou all must not be covering | alatışlamay bolurlathey must not be covering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentışlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of covering | sentışlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of covering | oltışlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of covering | biztışlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of covering | siztışlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of covering | alatışlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of covering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentışlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not covering | sentışlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not covering | oltışlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not covering | biztışlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not covering | siztışlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not covering | alatışlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not covering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentışlağan bolurmaI must have covered | sentışlağan bolursayou must have covered | oltışlağan bolurhe must have covered | biztışlağan bolurbuzwe must have covered | siztışlağan bolursuzyou all must have covered | alatışlağan bolurlathey must have covered |
| Inference (must have) | mentışlamağan bolurmaI must not have covered | sentışlamağan bolursayou must not have covered | oltışlamağan bolurhe must not have covered | biztışlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have covered | siztışlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have covered | alatışlamağan bolurlathey must not have covered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentışlarıq bolurmaI must be going to cover | sentışlarıq bolursayou must be going to cover | oltışlarıq bolurhe must be going to cover | biztışlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cover | siztışlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cover | alatışlarıq bolurlathey must be going to cover |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentışlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cover | sentışlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cover | oltışlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cover | biztışlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cover | siztışlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cover | alatışlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cover |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentışlayımlet me cover | sentışla!cover! | oltışlasınlet him cover | biztışlayıqlet's cover | siztışlağız!cover, you all! | alatışlasınlalet them cover |
| Commands & suggestions | mentışlamayımlet me not cover | sentışlama!don't cover! | oltışlamasınlet him not cover | biztışlamayıqlet's not cover | siztışlamağız!don't cover, you all! | alatışlamasınlalet them not cover |
| Commands & suggestions | mentışlayımmı?shall I cover? | oltışlasınmı?should he cover? | biztışlayıqmı?shall we cover? | alatışlasınlamı?should they cover? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentışlamayımmı?shall I not cover? | oltışlamasınmı?should he not cover? | biztışlamayıqmı?shall we not cover? | alatışlamasınlamı?should they not cover? | ||
| Requests | sentışlaçı2tışlaçınplease cover | oltışlasınçıdo let him cover | siztışlaçığızplease cover (plural/polite) | alatışlasınlaçıdo let them cover | ||
| Requests | sentışlamaçı2tışlamaçınplease don't cover | oltışlamasınçıdo let him not cover | siztışlamaçığızplease don't cover (plural/polite) | alatışlamasınlaçıdo let them not cover | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentışlağıntışlağımay you cover | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentışlamağıntışlamağımay you not cover | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentışlağay edim tışlağa edimwould that I covered | sentışlağay ediŋ tışlağa ediŋwould that you covered | oltışlağay edi tışlağa ediwould that he covered | biztışlağay edik tışlağa edikwould that we covered | siztışlağay edigiz tışlağa edigizwould that you all covered | alatışlağay edile tışlağa edilewould that they covered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentışlamağay edim tışlamağa edimwould that I did not cover | sentışlamağay ediŋ tışlamağa ediŋwould that you did not cover | oltışlamağay edi tışlamağa ediwould that he did not cover | biztışlamağay edik tışlamağa edikwould that we did not cover | siztışlamağay edigiz tışlamağa edigizwould that you all did not cover | alatışlamağay edile tışlamağa edilewould that they did not cover |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentışlamağa qoyayımtışlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to cover | sentışlamağa qoy!tışlama qoy!let someone cover! | oltışlamağa qoysuntışlama qoysunlet him allow someone to cover | biztışlamağa qoyayıqtışlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cover | siztışlamağa qoyuğuz!tışlama qoyuğuz!let someone cover, you all! | alatışlamağa qoysunlatışlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to cover |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentışlamağa qoymayımtışlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cover | sentışlamağa qoyma!tışlama qoyma!don't let someone cover! | oltışlamağa qoymasıntışlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cover | biztışlamağa qoymayıqtışlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cover | siztışlamağa qoymağız!tışlama qoymağız!don't let someone cover, you all! | alatışlamağa qoymasınlatışlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cover |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentışlamağa qoyayımmı?tışlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cover? | oltışlamağa qoysunmu?tışlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cover? | biztışlamağa qoyayıqmı?tışlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cover? | alatışlamağa qoysunlamı?tışlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cover? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentışlamağa qoymayımmı?tışlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cover? | oltışlamağa qoymasınmı?tışlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cover? | biztışlamağa qoymayıqmı?tışlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cover? | alatışlamağa qoymasınlamı?tışlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cover? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentışlamağa qoyamatışlama qoyamaI allow someone to cover | sentışlamağa qoyasatışlama qoyasayou allow someone to cover | oltışlamağa qoyadıtışlama qoyadıhe allows someone to cover | biztışlamağa qoyabıztışlama qoyabızwe allow someone to cover | siztışlamağa qoyasıztışlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to cover | alatışlamağa qoyadılatışlama qoyadılathey allow someone to cover |
| Let someone… (present) | mentışlamağa qoymaymatışlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cover | sentışlamağa qoymaysatışlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cover | oltışlamağa qoymaydıtışlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cover | biztışlamağa qoymaybıztışlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cover | siztışlamağa qoymaysıztışlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cover | alatışlamağa qoymaydılatışlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cover |
| Let someone… (present) | mentışlamağa qoyamamı?tışlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cover? | sentışlamağa qoyamısa?tışlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cover? | oltışlamağa qoyamıdı?tışlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cover? | biztışlamağa qoyabızmı?tışlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cover? | siztışlamağa qoyamısız?tışlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cover? | alatışlamağa qoyamıdıla?tışlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cover? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentışlamağa qoymaymamı?tışlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cover? | sentışlamağa qoymaymısa?tışlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cover? | oltışlamağa qoymaymıdı?tışlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cover? | biztışlamağa qoymaybızmı?tışlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cover? | siztışlamağa qoymaymısız?tışlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cover? | alatışlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tışlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cover? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentışlamağa qoydumtışlama qoydumI allowed someone to cover | sentışlamağa qoyduŋtışlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cover | oltışlamağa qoydutışlama qoyduhe allowed someone to cover | biztışlamağa qoyduqtışlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to cover | siztışlamağa qoyduğuztışlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cover | alatışlamağa qoydulatışlama qoydulathey allowed someone to cover |
| Let someone… (past) | mentışlamağa qoymadımtışlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cover | sentışlamağa qoymadıŋtışlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cover | oltışlamağa qoymadıtışlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cover | biztışlamağa qoymadıqtışlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cover | siztışlamağa qoymadığıztışlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cover | alatışlamağa qoymadılatışlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cover |
| Let someone… (past) | mentışlamağa qoydummu?tışlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to cover? | sentışlamağa qoyduŋmu?tışlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cover? | oltışlamağa qoydumu?tışlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to cover? | biztışlamağa qoyduqmu?tışlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cover? | siztışlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tışlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cover? | alatışlamağa qoydulamı?tışlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cover? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentışlamağa qoymadımmı?tışlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cover? | sentışlamağa qoymadıŋmı?tışlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cover? | oltışlamağa qoymadımı?tışlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cover? | biztışlamağa qoymadıqmı?tışlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cover? | siztışlamağa qoymadığızmı?tışlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cover? | alatışlamağa qoymadılamı?tışlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cover? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tışlayalırğa be able to cover · tışlayalmazğa be unable to cover
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentışlayalamaI can cover | sentışlayalasayou can cover | oltışlayaladıhe can cover | biztışlayalabızwe can cover | siztışlayalasızyou all can cover | alatışlayaladılathey can cover |
| Ability — present | mentışlayalmaymaI can't cover | sentışlayalmaysayou can't cover | oltışlayalmaydıhe can't cover | biztışlayalmaybızwe can't cover | siztışlayalmaysızyou all can't cover | alatışlayalmaydılathey can't cover |
| Ability — present | mentışlayalamamı? tışlayalamıma?can I cover? | sentışlayalamısa?can you cover? | oltışlayalamıdı?can he cover? | biztışlayalabızmı? tışlayalamıbız?can we cover? | siztışlayalamısız?can you all cover? | alatışlayalamıdıla?can they cover? |
| Ability — present | mentışlayalmaymamı? tışlayalmaymıma?can't I cover? | sentışlayalmaymısa?can't you cover? | oltışlayalmaymıdı?can't he cover? | biztışlayalmaybızmı? tışlayalmaymıbız?can't we cover? | siztışlayalmaymısız?can't you all cover? | alatışlayalmaymıdıla?can't they cover? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentışlayalsamif I can cover | sentışlayalsaŋif you can cover | oltışlayalsaif he can cover | biztışlayalsaqif we can cover | siztışlayalsağızif you all can cover | alatışlayalsalaif they can cover |
| Ability — if I can… | mentışlayalmasamif I can't cover | sentışlayalmasaŋif you can't cover | oltışlayalmasaif he can't cover | biztışlayalmasaqif we can't cover | siztışlayalmasağızif you all can't cover | alatışlayalmasalaif they can't cover |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentışlayaldımI was able to cover | sentışlayaldıŋyou were able to cover | oltışlayaldıhe was able to cover | biztışlayaldıqwe were able to cover | siztışlayaldığızyou all were able to cover | alatışlayaldılathey were able to cover |
| Ability — simple past | mentışlayalmadımI could not cover | sentışlayalmadıŋyou could not cover | oltışlayalmadıhe could not cover | biztışlayalmadıqwe could not cover | siztışlayalmadığızyou all could not cover | alatışlayalmadılathey could not cover |
| Ability — simple past | mentışlayaldımmı?was I able to cover? | sentışlayaldıŋmı?were you able to cover? | oltışlayaldımı?was he able to cover? | biztışlayaldıqmı?were we able to cover? | siztışlayaldığızmı?were you all able to cover? | alatışlayaldılamı?were they able to cover? |
| Ability — simple past | mentışlayalmadımmı?couldn't I cover? | sentışlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cover? | oltışlayalmadımı?couldn't he cover? | biztışlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we cover? | siztışlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cover? | alatışlayalmadılamı?couldn't they cover? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentışlayalğanmaI have been able to cover | sentışlayalğansayou have been able to cover | oltışlayalğandıhe has been able to cover | biztışlayalğanbızwe have been able to cover | siztışlayalğansızyou all have been able to cover | alatışlayalğandılathey have been able to cover |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentışlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to cover | sentışlayalmağansayou haven't been able to cover | oltışlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cover | biztışlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cover | siztışlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cover | alatışlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to cover |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentışlayalğanmamı? tışlayalğanmıma?have I been able to cover? | sentışlayalğanmısa?have you been able to cover? | oltışlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to cover? | biztışlayalğanbızmı? tışlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to cover? | siztışlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to cover? | alatışlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cover? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentışlayalmağanmamı? tışlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cover? | sentışlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cover? | oltışlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cover? | biztışlayalmağanbızmı? tışlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cover? | siztışlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cover? | alatışlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cover? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentışlayalğan edimtışlayalğanemI had been able to cover | sentışlayalğan ediŋtışlayalğaneŋyou had been able to cover | oltışlayalğan editışlayalğanedhe had been able to cover | biztışlayalğan ediktışlayalğanekwe had been able to cover | siztışlayalğan edigiztışlayalğanegizyou all had been able to cover | alatışlayalğan ediletışlayalğanellethey had been able to cover |
| Ability — past perfect | mentışlayalmağan edimtışlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to cover | sentışlayalmağan ediŋtışlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cover | oltışlayalmağan editışlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cover | biztışlayalmağan ediktışlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cover | siztışlayalmağan edigiztışlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cover | alatışlayalmağan ediletışlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cover |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentışlayala edimtışlayalaemI could cover | sentışlayala ediŋtışlayalaeŋyou could cover | oltışlayala editışlayalaedhe could cover | biztışlayala ediktışlayalaekwe could cover | siztışlayala edigiztışlayalaegizyou all could cover | alatışlayala ediletışlayalaellethey could cover |
| Ability — past background | mentışlayalmay edimtışlayalmayemI could not cover | sentışlayalmay ediŋtışlayalmayeŋyou could not cover | oltışlayalmay editışlayalmayedhe could not cover | biztışlayalmay ediktışlayalmayekwe could not cover | siztışlayalmay edigiztışlayalmayegizyou all could not cover | alatışlayalmay ediletışlayalmayellethey could not cover |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentışlayalırmaI will be able to cover | sentışlayalırsayou will be able to cover | oltışlayalırhe will be able to cover | biztışlayalırbızwe will be able to cover | siztışlayalırsızyou all will be able to cover | alatışlayalırlathey will be able to cover |
| Ability — future I | mentışlayalmazmaI won't be able to cover | sentışlayalmazsayou won't be able to cover | oltışlayalmazhe won't be able to cover | biztışlayalmazbızwe won't be able to cover | siztışlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to cover | alatışlayalmazlathey won't be able to cover |
| Ability — future I | mentışlayalırmamı? tışlayalırmıma?will I be able to cover? | sentışlayalırmısa?will you be able to cover? | oltışlayalırmı?will he be able to cover? | biztışlayalırbızmı? tışlayalırmıbız?will we be able to cover? | siztışlayalırmısız?will you all be able to cover? | alatışlayalırlamı? tışlayalırmıla?will they be able to cover? |
| Ability — future I | mentışlayalmazmamı? tışlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to cover? | sentışlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to cover? | oltışlayalmazmı?won't he be able to cover? | biztışlayalmazbızmı? tışlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cover? | siztışlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cover? | alatışlayalmazlamı? tışlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to cover? |
| Ability — future II | mentışlayallıqmaI am going to be able to cover | sentışlayallıqsayou are going to be able to cover | oltışlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to cover | biztışlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to cover | siztışlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cover | alatışlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to cover |
| Ability — future II | mentışlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cover | sentışlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cover | oltışlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cover | biztışlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cover | siztışlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cover | alatışlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cover |
| Ability — future II | mentışlayallıqmamı? tışlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cover? | sentışlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cover? | oltışlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cover? | biztışlayallıqbızmı? tışlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cover? | siztışlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cover? | alatışlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cover? |
| Ability — future II | mentışlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cover? | sentışlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cover? | oltışlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cover? | biztışlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cover? | siztışlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cover? | alatışlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cover? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentışlayalır edimtışlayalır emI would be able to cover | sentışlayalır ediŋtışlayalır eŋyou would be able to cover | oltışlayalır editışlayalır edhe would be able to cover | biztışlayalır ediktışlayalır ekwe would be able to cover | siztışlayalır edigiztışlayalır egizyou all would be able to cover | alatışlayalır ediletışlayalır ellethey would be able to cover |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentışlayalmaz edimtışlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cover | sentışlayalmaz ediŋtışlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cover | oltışlayalmaz editışlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cover | biztışlayalmaz ediktışlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cover | siztışlayalmaz edigiztışlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cover | alatışlayalmaz ediletışlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cover |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentışlayalğıntışlayalğımay you be able to cover | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentışlayalmağıntışlayalmağımay you not be able to cover | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentışlarğa izleymeI want to cover | sentışlarğa izleyseyou want to cover | oltışlarğa izleydihe wants to cover | biztışlarğa izleybizwe want to cover | siztışlarğa izleysizyou all want to cover | alatışlarğa izleydilethey want to cover |
| want to | mentışlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to cover | sentışlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cover | oltışlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to cover | biztışlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cover | siztışlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cover | alatışlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cover |
| would like to | mentışlarğa süemeI would like to cover | sentışlarğa süeseyou would like to cover | oltışlarğa süedihe would like to cover | biztışlarğa süebizwe would like to cover | siztışlarğa süesizyou all would like to cover | alatışlarğa süedilethey would like to cover |
| would like to | mentışlarğa süymeymeI would not like to cover | sentışlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to cover | oltışlarğa süymeydihe would not like to cover | biztışlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to cover | siztışlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cover | alatışlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to cover |
| hope to | mentışlarğa umutlanamaI hope to cover | sentışlarğa umutlanasayou hope to cover | oltışlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cover | biztışlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to cover | siztışlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cover | alatışlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to cover |
| hope to | mentışlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cover | sentışlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cover | oltışlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cover | biztışlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cover | siztışlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cover | alatışlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cover |
| be about to | mentışlarğa deb turamaI am about to cover | sentışlarğa deb turasayou are about to cover | oltışlarğa deb turadıhe is about to cover | biztışlarğa deb turabızwe are about to cover | siztışlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to cover | alatışlarğa deb turadılathey are about to cover |
| be about to | mentışlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cover | sentışlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cover | oltışlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cover | biztışlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cover | siztışlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cover | alatışlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cover |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentışlarğa kerekmeI need to cover | sentışlarğa kerekseyou need to cover | oltışlarğa kerekdihe needs to cover | biztışlarğa kerekbizwe need to cover | siztışlarğa kereksizyou all need to cover | alatışlarğa kerekdilethey need to cover |
| need to | mentışlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cover | sentışlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cover | oltışlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cover | biztışlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cover | siztışlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cover | alatışlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cover |
| have to | menmenŋe tışlarğa tüşediI have to cover | sensenŋe tışlarğa tüşediyou have to cover | olaŋa tışlarğa tüşedihe has to cover | bizbizge tışlarğa tüşediwe have to cover | sizsizge tışlarğa tüşediyou all have to cover | alaalağa tışlarğa tüşedithey have to cover |
| have to | menmenŋe tışlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cover | sensenŋe tışlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cover | olaŋa tışlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cover | bizbizge tışlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cover | sizsizge tışlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cover | alaalağa tışlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cover |
| be obliged to | mentışlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to cover | sentışlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to cover | oltışlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to cover | biztışlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cover | siztışlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cover | alatışlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to cover |
| be obliged to | mentışlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cover | sentışlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cover | oltışlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cover | biztışlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cover | siztışlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cover | alatışlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cover |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentışlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to cover | sentışlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cover | oltışlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cover | biztışlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cover | siztışlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cover | alatışlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cover |
| have a way to | mentışlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to cover | sentışlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cover | oltışlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cover | biztışlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cover | siztışlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cover | alatışlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cover |
| be free to | mentışlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cover | sentışlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cover | oltışlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cover | biztışlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cover | siztışlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cover | alatışlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cover |
| be free to | mentışlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cover | sentışlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cover | oltışlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cover | biztışlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cover | siztışlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cover | alatışlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cover |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cover | sensenŋe tışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cover | olaŋa tışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cover | bizbizge tışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cover | sizsizge tışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cover | alaalağa tışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cover |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cover | sensenŋe tışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cover | olaŋa tışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cover | bizbizge tışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cover | sizsizge tışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cover | alaalağa tışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cover |
| be ready to | mentışlarğa hazırmaI am ready to cover | sentışlarğa hazırsayou are ready to cover | oltışlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to cover | biztışlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to cover | siztışlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cover | alatışlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to cover |
| be ready to | mentışlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cover | sentışlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cover | oltışlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cover | biztışlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cover | siztışlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cover | alatışlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cover |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentışlarğa küreşemeI am trying to cover | sentışlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to cover | oltışlarğa küreşedihe is trying to cover | biztışlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to cover | siztışlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cover | alatışlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to cover |
| try to | mentışlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cover | sentışlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cover | oltışlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cover | biztışlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cover | siztışlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cover | alatışlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cover |
| agree to | mentışlarğa unaymaI agree to cover | sentışlarğa unaysayou agree to cover | oltışlarğa unaydıhe agrees to cover | biztışlarğa unaybızwe agree to cover | siztışlarğa unaysızyou all agree to cover | alatışlarğa unaydılathey agree to cover |
| agree to | mentışlarğa unamaymaI refuse to cover | sentışlarğa unamaysayou refuse to cover | oltışlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to cover | biztışlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to cover | siztışlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cover | alatışlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to cover |
| hurry to | mentışlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cover | sentışlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cover | oltışlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cover | biztışlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cover | siztışlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cover | alatışlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cover |
| hurry to | mentışlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cover | sentışlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cover | oltışlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cover | biztışlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cover | siztışlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cover | alatışlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cover |
| be afraid to | mentışlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to cover | sentışlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to cover | oltışlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cover | biztışlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cover | siztışlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cover | alatışlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cover |
| be afraid to | mentışlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cover | sentışlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cover | oltışlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cover | biztışlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cover | siztışlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cover | alatışlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cover |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentışlay bolmazmaI can't be covering | sentışlay bolmazsayou can't be covering | oltışlay bolmazhe can't be covering | biztışlay bolmazbızwe can't be covering | siztışlay bolmazsızyou all can't be covering | alatışlay bolmazlathey can't be covering |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentışlamay bolmazmaI must be covering (emphatic) | sentışlamay bolmazsayou must be covering (emphatic) | oltışlamay bolmazhe must be covering (emphatic) | biztışlamay bolmazbızwe must be covering (emphatic) | siztışlamay bolmazsızyou all must be covering (emphatic) | alatışlamay bolmazlathey must be covering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentışlay turmasamif I don't keep covering | sentışlay turmasaŋif you don't keep covering | oltışlay turmasaif he doesn't keep covering | biztışlay turmasaqif we don't keep covering | siztışlay turmasağızif you all don't keep covering | alatışlay turmasalaif they don't keep covering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentışlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of covering | sentışlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of covering | oltışlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of covering | biztışlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of covering | siztışlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of covering | alatışlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of covering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentışlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not covering (emphatic) | sentışlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not covering (emphatic) | oltışlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not covering (emphatic) | biztışlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not covering (emphatic) | siztışlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not covering (emphatic) | alatışlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not covering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentışlamay turamaI keep on not covering | sentışlamay turasayou keep on not covering | oltışlamay turadıhe keeps on not covering | biztışlamay turabızwe keep on not covering | siztışlamay turasızyou all keep on not covering | alatışlamay turadılathey keep on not covering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentışlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not covering | sentışlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not covering | oltışlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not covering | biztışlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not covering | siztışlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not covering | alatışlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not covering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentışlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not covering? | sentışlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not covering? | oltışlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not covering? | biztışlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not covering? | siztışlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not covering? | alatışlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not covering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentışlağan bolmazmaI can't have covered | sentışlağan bolmazsayou can't have covered | oltışlağan bolmazhe can't have covered | biztışlağan bolmazbızwe can't have covered | siztışlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have covered | alatışlağan bolmazlathey can't have covered |
| Inference — double negation | mentışlamağan bolmazmaI must have covered (emphatic) | sentışlamağan bolmazsayou must have covered (emphatic) | oltışlamağan bolmazhe must have covered (emphatic) | biztışlamağan bolmazbızwe must have covered (emphatic) | siztışlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have covered (emphatic) | alatışlamağan bolmazlathey must have covered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentışlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had covered | sentışlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had covered | oltışlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had covered | biztışlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had covered | siztışlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had covered | alatışlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had covered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentışlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't covered | sentışlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't covered | oltışlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't covered | biztışlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't covered | siztışlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't covered | alatışlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't covered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentışlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cover | sentışlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cover | oltışlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to cover | biztışlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cover | siztışlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cover | alatışlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cover |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentışlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cover (emphatic) | sentışlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cover (emphatic) | oltışlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cover (emphatic) | biztışlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cover (emphatic) | siztışlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cover (emphatic) | alatışlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cover (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentışlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cover | sentışlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cover | oltışlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cover | biztışlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cover | siztışlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cover | alatışlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cover |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentışlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cover | sentışlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cover | oltışlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cover | biztışlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cover | siztışlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cover | alatışlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cover |