tügelirge
/tyɡelirɡe/
run out, be used up, come to an end — Used of supplies and stocks: unubuz tügeledi "our flour is running out". Nevruz 1991 calls the word little used.
- unubuz tügeledi — our flour is running out
- suw tügeldi — the water ran out
- otunubuz tügelib baradı — our firewood is running out
- açham tügellikdi — my money will run out
Conjugation
Common forms
- tügeledihe is running out
- tügeldihe ran out
- tügelgendihe has run out
- tügelirhe will run out
- tügellikdihe is going to run out
- tügele edihe was running out
- tügelseif he runs out
- tügel!run out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügelemeI am running out | sentügeleseyou are running out | oltügeledihe is running out | biztügelebizwe are running out | siztügelesizyou all are running out | alatügeledilethey are running out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügelmeymeI am not running out | sentügelmeyseyou are not running out | oltügelmeydihe is not running out | biztügelmeybizwe are not running out | siztügelmeysizyou all are not running out | alatügelmeydilethey are not running out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügelememi? tügelemime?am I running out? | sentügelemise?are you running out? | oltügelemidi?is he running out? | biztügelebizmi? tügelemibiz?are we running out? | siztügelemisiz?are you all running out? | alatügelemidile?are they running out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügelmeymemi? tügelmeymime?aren't I running out? | sentügelmeymise?aren't you running out? | oltügelmeymidi?isn't he running out? | biztügelmeybizmi? tügelmeymibiz?aren't we running out? | siztügelmeymisiz?aren't you all running out? | alatügelmeymidile?aren't they running out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügeliwçenmeI usually run out | sentügeliwçenseyou usually run out | oltügeliwçendihe usually runs out | biztügeliwçenbizwe usually run out | siztügeliwçensizyou all usually run out | alatügeliwçendilethey usually run out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügelmewçenmeI usually don't run out | sentügelmewçenseyou usually don't run out | oltügelmewçendihe usually doesn't run out | biztügelmewçenbizwe usually don't run out | siztügelmewçensizyou all usually don't run out | alatügelmewçendilethey usually don't run out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügeliwçenmemi? tügeliwçenmime?do I usually run out? | sentügeliwçenmise?do you usually run out? | oltügeliwçenmidi?does he usually run out? | biztügeliwçenbizmi? tügeliwçenmibiz?do we usually run out? | siztügeliwçenmisiz?do you all usually run out? | alatügeliwçenmidile?do they usually run out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügelmewçenmemi? tügelmewçenmime?do I usually not run out? | sentügelmewçenmise?do you usually not run out? | oltügelmewçenmidi?does he usually not run out? | biztügelmewçenbizmi? tügelmewçenmibiz?do we usually not run out? | siztügelmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not run out? | alatügelmewçenmidile?do they usually not run out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltügelibdihe has run out and remains so | alatügelibdilethey have run out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltügelibmidi?has he run out? | alatügelibmidile?have they run out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügelib turamaI keep running out | sentügelib turasayou keep running out | oltügelib turadıhe keeps running out | biztügelib turabızwe keep running out | siztügelib turasızyou all keep running out | alatügelib turadılathey keep running out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügelib turmaymaI don't keep running out | sentügelib turmaysayou don't keep running out | oltügelib turmaydıhe doesn't keep running out | biztügelib turmaybızwe don't keep running out | siztügelib turmaysızyou all don't keep running out | alatügelib turmaydılathey don't keep running out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügelib turamamı? tügelib turamıma?do I keep running out? | sentügelib turamısa?do you keep running out? | oltügelib turamıdı?does he keep running out? | biztügelib turabızmı? tügelib turamıbız?do we keep running out? | siztügelib turamısız?do you all keep running out? | alatügelib turamıdıla?do they keep running out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügelib turmaymamı? tügelib turmaymıma?don't I keep running out? | sentügelib turmaymısa?don't you keep running out? | oltügelib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep running out? | biztügelib turmaybızmı? tügelib turmaymıbız?don't we keep running out? | siztügelib turmaymısız?don't you all keep running out? | alatügelib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep running out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügele turamaI am in the middle of running out | sentügele turasayou are in the middle of running out | oltügele turadıhe is in the middle of running out | biztügele turabızwe are in the middle of running out | siztügele turasızyou all are in the middle of running out | alatügele turadılathey are in the middle of running out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügele turmaymaI am not in the middle of running out | sentügele turmaysayou are not in the middle of running out | oltügele turmaydıhe is not in the middle of running out | biztügele turmaybızwe are not in the middle of running out | siztügele turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of running out | alatügele turmaydılathey are not in the middle of running out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügele turamamı? tügele turamıma?am I in the middle of running out? | sentügele turamısa?are you in the middle of running out? | oltügele turamıdı?is he in the middle of running out? | biztügele turabızmı? tügele turamıbız?are we in the middle of running out? | siztügele turamısız?are you all in the middle of running out? | alatügele turamıdıla?are they in the middle of running out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügele turmaymamı? tügele turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of running out? | sentügele turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of running out? | oltügele turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of running out? | biztügele turmaybızmı? tügele turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of running out? | siztügele turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of running out? | alatügele turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of running out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügeldimI ran out | sentügeldiŋyou ran out | oltügeldihe ran out | biztügeldikwe ran out | siztügeldigizyou all ran out | alatügeldilethey ran out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügelmedimI didn't run out | sentügelmediŋyou didn't run out | oltügelmedihe didn't run out | biztügelmedikwe didn't run out | siztügelmedigizyou all didn't run out | alatügelmedilethey didn't run out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügeldimmi?did I run out? | sentügeldiŋmi?did you run out? | oltügeldimi?did he run out? | biztügeldikmi?did we run out? | siztügeldigizmi?did you all run out? | alatügeldilemi?did they run out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügelmedimmi?didn't I run out? | sentügelmediŋmi?didn't you run out? | oltügelmedimi?didn't he run out? | biztügelmedikmi?didn't we run out? | siztügelmedigizmi?didn't you all run out? | alatügelmedilemi?didn't they run out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügelgenmeI have run out | sentügelgenseyou have run out | oltügelgendihe has run out | biztügelgenbizwe have run out | siztügelgensizyou all have run out | alatügelgendilethey have run out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügelmegenmeI haven't run out | sentügelmegenseyou haven't run out | oltügelmegendihe hasn't run out | biztügelmegenbizwe haven't run out | siztügelmegensizyou all haven't run out | alatügelmegendilethey haven't run out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügelgenmemi? tügelgenmime?have I run out? | sentügelgenmise?have you run out? | oltügelgenmidi?has he run out? | biztügelgenbizmi? tügelgenmibiz?have we run out? | siztügelgenmisiz?have you all run out? | alatügelgenmidile?have they run out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügelmegenmemi? tügelmegenmime?haven't I run out? | sentügelmegenmise?haven't you run out? | oltügelmegenmidi?hasn't he run out? | biztügelmegenbizmi? tügelmegenmibiz?haven't we run out? | siztügelmegenmisiz?haven't you all run out? | alatügelmegenmidile?haven't they run out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentügelib turdumI kept running out | sentügelib turduŋyou kept running out | oltügelib turduhe kept running out | biztügelib turduqwe kept running out | siztügelib turduğuzyou all kept running out | alatügelib turdulathey kept running out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentügelib turmadımI didn't keep running out | sentügelib turmadıŋyou didn't keep running out | oltügelib turmadıhe didn't keep running out | biztügelib turmadıqwe didn't keep running out | siztügelib turmadığızyou all didn't keep running out | alatügelib turmadılathey didn't keep running out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügelirmeI will run out | sentügelirseyou will run out | oltügelirhe will run out | biztügelirbizwe will run out | siztügelirsizyou all will run out | alatügelirlethey will run out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügelmezmeI won't run out | sentügelmezseyou won't run out | oltügelmezhe won't run out | biztügelmezbizwe won't run out | siztügelmezsizyou all won't run out | alatügelmezlethey won't run out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügelirmemi? tügelirmime?will I run out? | sentügelirmise?will you run out? | oltügelirmi?will he run out? | biztügelirbizmi? tügelirmibiz?will we run out? | siztügelirmisiz?will you all run out? | alatügelirlemi? tügelirmile?will they run out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügelmezmemi? tügelmezmime?won't I run out? | sentügelmezmise?won't you run out? | oltügelmezmi?won't he run out? | biztügelmezbizmi? tügelmezmibiz?won't we run out? | siztügelmezmisiz?won't you all run out? | alatügelmezlemi? tügelmezmile?won't they run out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügellikmeI am going to run out | sentügellikseyou are going to run out | oltügellikdihe is going to run out | biztügellikbizwe are going to run out | siztügelliksizyou all are going to run out | alatügellikdilethey are going to run out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügellik tülmeI am not going to run out | sentügellik tülseyou are not going to run out | oltügellik tüldühe is not going to run out | biztügellik tülbüzwe are not going to run out | siztügellik tülsüzyou all are not going to run out | alatügellik tüldülethey are not going to run out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügellikmemi? tügellikmime?am I going to run out? | sentügellikmise?are you going to run out? | oltügellikmidi?is he going to run out? | biztügellikbizmi? tügellikmibiz?are we going to run out? | siztügellikmisiz?are you all going to run out? | alatügellikmidile?are they going to run out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügellik tülmüme?aren't I going to run out? | sentügellik tülmüse?aren't you going to run out? | oltügellik tülmüdü?isn't he going to run out? | biztügellik tülmübüz?aren't we going to run out? | siztügellik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to run out? | alatügellik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to run out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentügelgen edimtügelgenemI had run out | sentügelgen ediŋtügelgeneŋyou had run out | oltügelgen editügelgenedhe had run out | biztügelgen ediktügelgenekwe had run out | siztügelgen edigiztügelgenegizyou all had run out | alatügelgen ediletügelgenellethey had run out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentügelmegen edimtügelmegenemI hadn't run out | sentügelmegen ediŋtügelmegeneŋyou hadn't run out | oltügelmegen editügelmegenedhe hadn't run out | biztügelmegen ediktügelmegenekwe hadn't run out | siztügelmegen edigiztügelmegenegizyou all hadn't run out | alatügelmegen ediletügelmegenellethey hadn't run out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentügele edimtügelemI was running out | sentügele ediŋtügeleŋyou were running out | oltügele editügeledhe was running out | biztügele ediktügelekwe were running out | siztügele edigiztügelegizyou all were running out | alatügele ediletügelellethey were running out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentügelmey edimtügelmeyemI wasn't running out | sentügelmey ediŋtügelmeyeŋyou weren't running out | oltügelmey editügelmeyedhe wasn't running out | biztügelmey ediktügelmeyekwe weren't running out | siztügelmey edigiztügelmeyegizyou all weren't running out | alatügelmey ediletügelmeyellethey weren't running out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentügeliwçen edimtügeliwçenemI used to run out | sentügeliwçen ediŋtügeliwçeneŋyou used to run out | oltügeliwçen editügeliwçenedhe used to run out | biztügeliwçen ediktügeliwçenekwe used to run out | siztügeliwçen edigiztügeliwçenegizyou all used to run out | alatügeliwçen ediletügeliwçenellethey used to run out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentügelmewçen edimtügelmewçenemI didn't use to run out | sentügelmewçen ediŋtügelmewçeneŋyou didn't use to run out | oltügelmewçen editügelmewçenedhe didn't use to run out | biztügelmewçen ediktügelmewçenekwe didn't use to run out | siztügelmewçen edigiztügelmewçenegizyou all didn't use to run out | alatügelmewçen ediletügelmewçenellethey didn't use to run out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltügelib edihe had run out and remained so | alatügelib edilethey had run out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltügelib tül edihe hadn't run out | alatügelib tül edilethey hadn't run out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentügelib tura edimtügelib turaemI had kept running out | sentügelib tura ediŋtügelib turaeŋyou had kept running out | oltügelib tura editügelib turaedhe had kept running out | biztügelib tura ediktügelib turaekwe had kept running out | siztügelib tura edigiztügelib turaegizyou all had kept running out | alatügelib tura ediletügelib turaellethey had kept running out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentügelib turmay edimtügelib turmayemI hadn't kept running out | sentügelib turmay ediŋtügelib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept running out | oltügelib turmay editügelib turmayedhe hadn't kept running out | biztügelib turmay ediktügelib turmayekwe hadn't kept running out | siztügelib turmay edigiztügelib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept running out | alatügelib turmay ediletügelib turmayellethey hadn't kept running out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentügele tura edimtügele turaemI was in the middle of running out | sentügele tura ediŋtügele turaeŋyou were in the middle of running out | oltügele tura editügele turaedhe was in the middle of running out | biztügele tura ediktügele turaekwe were in the middle of running out | siztügele tura edigiztügele turaegizyou all were in the middle of running out | alatügele tura ediletügele turaellethey were in the middle of running out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentügele turmay edimtügele turmayemI wasn't in the middle of running out | sentügele turmay ediŋtügele turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of running out | oltügele turmay editügele turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of running out | biztügele turmay ediktügele turmayekwe weren't in the middle of running out | siztügele turmay edigiztügele turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of running out | alatügele turmay ediletügele turmayellethey weren't in the middle of running out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentügelir edimtügelir emI would run out | sentügelir ediŋtügelir eŋyou would run out | oltügelir editügelir edhe would run out | biztügelir ediktügelir ekwe would run out | siztügelir edigiztügelir egizyou all would run out | alatügelir ediletügelir ellethey would run out |
| Conditional result (would) | mentügelmez edimtügelmez emI wouldn't run out | sentügelmez ediŋtügelmez eŋyou wouldn't run out | oltügelmez editügelmez edhe wouldn't run out | biztügelmez ediktügelmez ekwe wouldn't run out | siztügelmez edigiztügelmez egizyou all wouldn't run out | alatügelmez ediletügelmez ellethey wouldn't run out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentügellik edimtügellik emI would have run out | sentügellik ediŋtügellik eŋyou would have run out | oltügellik editügellik edhe would have run out | biztügellik ediktügellik ekwe would have run out | siztügellik edigiztügellik egizyou all would have run out | alatügellik ediletügellik ellethey would have run out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentügellik tül edimtügellik tül emI wouldn't have run out | sentügellik tül ediŋtügellik tül eŋyou wouldn't have run out | oltügellik tül editügellik tül edhe wouldn't have run out | biztügellik tül ediktügellik tül ekwe wouldn't have run out | siztügellik tül edigiztügellik tül egizyou all wouldn't have run out | alatügellik tül ediletügellik tül ellethey wouldn't have run out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentügelsemif I run out | sentügelseŋif you run out | oltügelseif he runs out | biztügelsekif we run out | siztügelsegizif you all run out | alatügelseleif they run out |
| Conditional | mentügelmesemif I don't run out | sentügelmeseŋif you don't run out | oltügelmeseif he doesn't run out | biztügelmesekif we don't run out | siztügelmesegizif you all don't run out | alatügelmeseleif they don't run out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentügele esemif I am running out | sentügele eseŋif you are running out | oltügele eseif he is running out | biztügele esekif we are running out | siztügele esegizif you all are running out | alatügele eseleif they are running out |
| Conditional, present real | mentügelmey esemif I am not running out | sentügelmey eseŋif you are not running out | oltügelmey eseif he is not running out | biztügelmey esekif we are not running out | siztügelmey esegizif you all are not running out | alatügelmey eseleif they are not running out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentügelsem editügelsem edif only I ran out | sentügelseŋ editügelseŋ edif only you ran out | oltügelse editügelsedif only he ran out | biztügelsek editügelsek edif only we ran out | siztügelsegiz editügelsegiz edif only you all ran out | alatügelsele editügelseledif only they ran out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentügelmesem editügelmesem edif only I didn't run out | sentügelmeseŋ editügelmeseŋ edif only you didn't run out | oltügelmese editügelmesedif only he didn't run out | biztügelmesek editügelmesek edif only we didn't run out | siztügelmesegiz editügelmesegiz edif only you all didn't run out | alatügelmesele editügelmeseledif only they didn't run out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentügelib tursamif I carry on running out | sentügelib tursaŋif you carry on running out | oltügelib tursaif he carries on running out | biztügelib tursaqif we carry on running out | siztügelib tursağızif you all carry on running out | alatügelib tursalaif they carry on running out |
| Durative conditional | mentügelib turmasamif I don't carry on running out | sentügelib turmasaŋif you don't carry on running out | oltügelib turmasaif he doesn't carry on running out | biztügelib turmasaqif we don't carry on running out | siztügelib turmasağızif you all don't carry on running out | alatügelib turmasalaif they don't carry on running out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentügelib tura esemif I have kept running out | sentügelib tura eseŋif you have kept running out | oltügelib tura eseif he has kept running out | biztügelib tura esekif we have kept running out | siztügelib tura esegizif you all have kept running out | alatügelib tura eseleif they have kept running out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentügelib turmay esemif I haven't kept running out | sentügelib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept running out | oltügelib turmay eseif he hasn't kept running out | biztügelib turmay esekif we haven't kept running out | siztügelib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept running out | alatügelib turmay eseleif they haven't kept running out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentügele tursamif I keep running out | sentügele tursaŋif you keep running out | oltügele tursaif he keeps running out | biztügele tursaqif we keep running out | siztügele tursağızif you all keep running out | alatügele tursalaif they keep running out |
| Progressive conditional | mentügelmey tursamif I keep on not running out | sentügelmey tursaŋif you keep on not running out | oltügelmey tursaif he keeps on not running out | biztügelmey tursaqif we keep on not running out | siztügelmey tursağızif you all keep on not running out | alatügelmey tursalaif they keep on not running out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentügele tura esemif I am in the middle of running out | sentügele tura eseŋif you are in the middle of running out | oltügele tura eseif he is in the middle of running out | biztügele tura esekif we are in the middle of running out | siztügele tura esegizif you all are in the middle of running out | alatügele tura eseleif they are in the middle of running out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentügelmey tura esemif I keep on not running out | sentügelmey tura eseŋif you keep on not running out | oltügelmey tura eseif he keeps on not running out | biztügelmey tura esekif we keep on not running out | siztügelmey tura esegizif you all keep on not running out | alatügelmey tura eseleif they keep on not running out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentügeldim esemif I ran out | sentügeldiŋ eseŋif you ran out | oltügeldi eseif he ran out | biztügeldik esekif we ran out | siztügeldigiz esegizif you all ran out | alatügeldile eseleif they ran out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentügelmedim esemif I didn't run out | sentügelmediŋ eseŋif you didn't run out | oltügelmedi eseif he didn't run out | biztügelmedik esekif we didn't run out | siztügelmedigiz esegizif you all didn't run out | alatügelmedile eseleif they didn't run out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentügelgen esemif I did run out (indeed) | sentügelgen eseŋif you did run out (indeed) | oltügelgen eseif he did run out (indeed) | biztügelgen esekif we did run out (indeed) | siztügelgen esegizif you all did run out (indeed) | alatügelgen eseleif they did run out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentügelmegen esemif I didn't run out (indeed) | sentügelmegen eseŋif you didn't run out (indeed) | oltügelmegen eseif he didn't run out (indeed) | biztügelmegen esekif we didn't run out (indeed) | siztügelmegen esegizif you all didn't run out (indeed) | alatügelmegen eseleif they didn't run out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentügelgen bolsamif I had run out | sentügelgen bolsaŋif you had run out | oltügelgen bolsaif he had run out | biztügelgen bolsaqif we had run out | siztügelgen bolsağızif you all had run out | alatügelgen bolsalaif they had run out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentügelmegen bolsamif I hadn't run out | sentügelmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't run out | oltügelmegen bolsaif he hadn't run out | biztügelmegen bolsaqif we hadn't run out | siztügelmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't run out | alatügelmegen bolsalaif they hadn't run out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentügelgen bolsam editügelgen bolsam edif only I had run out | sentügelgen bolsaŋ editügelgen bolsaŋ edif only you had run out | oltügelgen bolsa editügelgen bolsaedif only he had run out | biztügelgen bolsaq editügelgen bolsaq edif only we had run out | siztügelgen bolsağız editügelgen bolsağız edif only you all had run out | alatügelgen bolsala editügelgen bolsalaedif only they had run out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentügelmegen bolsam editügelmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't run out | sentügelmegen bolsaŋ editügelmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't run out | oltügelmegen bolsa editügelmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't run out | biztügelmegen bolsaq editügelmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't run out | siztügelmegen bolsağız editügelmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't run out | alatügelmegen bolsala editügelmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't run out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentügelir esemif I will run out | sentügelir eseŋif you will run out | oltügelir eseif he will run out | biztügelir esekif we will run out | siztügelir esegizif you all will run out | alatügelir eseleif they will run out |
| Conditional, aorist | mentügelmez esemif I won't run out | sentügelmez eseŋif you won't run out | oltügelmez eseif he won't run out | biztügelmez esekif we won't run out | siztügelmez esegizif you all won't run out | alatügelmez eseleif they won't run out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentügellik esemif I am going to run out | sentügellik eseŋif you are going to run out | oltügellik eseif he is going to run out | biztügellik esekif we are going to run out | siztügellik esegizif you all are going to run out | alatügellik eseleif they are going to run out |
| Conditional, future | mentügellik tül esemif I am not going to run out | sentügellik tül eseŋif you are not going to run out | oltügellik tül eseif he is not going to run out | biztügellik tül esekif we are not going to run out | siztügellik tül esegizif you all are not going to run out | alatügellik tül eseleif they are not going to run out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentügellik bolsamif I were going to run out | sentügellik bolsaŋif you were going to run out | oltügellik bolsaif he were going to run out | biztügellik bolsaqif we were going to run out | siztügellik bolsağızif you all were going to run out | alatügellik bolsalaif they were going to run out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentügelmezlik bolsamif I were not going to run out | sentügelmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to run out | oltügelmezlik bolsaif he were not going to run out | biztügelmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to run out | siztügelmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to run out | alatügelmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to run out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tügeldiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentügele bolurmaI must be running out | sentügele bolursayou must be running out | oltügele bolurhe must be running out | biztügele bolurbuzwe must be running out | siztügele bolursuzyou all must be running out | alatügele bolurlathey must be running out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentügelmey bolurmaI must not be running out | sentügelmey bolursayou must not be running out | oltügelmey bolurhe must not be running out | biztügelmey bolurbuzwe must not be running out | siztügelmey bolursuzyou all must not be running out | alatügelmey bolurlathey must not be running out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentügele tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of running out | sentügele tura bolursayou must be in the middle of running out | oltügele tura bolurhe must be in the middle of running out | biztügele tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of running out | siztügele tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of running out | alatügele tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of running out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentügelmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not running out | sentügelmey tura bolursayou must keep on not running out | oltügelmey tura bolurhe must keep on not running out | biztügelmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not running out | siztügelmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not running out | alatügelmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not running out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentügelgen bolurmaI must have run out | sentügelgen bolursayou must have run out | oltügelgen bolurhe must have run out | biztügelgen bolurbuzwe must have run out | siztügelgen bolursuzyou all must have run out | alatügelgen bolurlathey must have run out |
| Inference (must have) | mentügelmegen bolurmaI must not have run out | sentügelmegen bolursayou must not have run out | oltügelmegen bolurhe must not have run out | biztügelmegen bolurbuzwe must not have run out | siztügelmegen bolursuzyou all must not have run out | alatügelmegen bolurlathey must not have run out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentügellik bolurmaI must be going to run out | sentügellik bolursayou must be going to run out | oltügellik bolurhe must be going to run out | biztügellik bolurbuzwe must be going to run out | siztügellik bolursuzyou all must be going to run out | alatügellik bolurlathey must be going to run out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentügelmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to run out | sentügelmezlik bolursayou must not be going to run out | oltügelmezlik bolurhe must not be going to run out | biztügelmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to run out | siztügelmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to run out | alatügelmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to run out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentügeleyimlet me run out | sentügel!run out! | oltügelsinlet him run out | biztügeleyiklet's run out | siztügeligiz!run out, you all! | alatügelsinlelet them run out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentügelmeyimlet me not run out | sentügelme!don't run out! | oltügelmesinlet him not run out | biztügelmeyiklet's not run out | siztügelmegiz!don't run out, you all! | alatügelmesinlelet them not run out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentügeleyimmi?shall I run out? | oltügelsinmi?should he run out? | biztügeleyikmi?shall we run out? | alatügelsinlemi?should they run out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentügelmeyimmi?shall I not run out? | oltügelmesinmi?should he not run out? | biztügelmeyikmi?shall we not run out? | alatügelmesinlemi?should they not run out? | ||
| Requests | sentügelçi2tügelçinplease run out | oltügelsinçido let him run out | siztügelçigizplease run out (plural/polite) | alatügelsinleçido let them run out | ||
| Requests | sentügelmeçi2tügelmeçinplease don't run out | oltügelmesinçido let him not run out | siztügelmeçigizplease don't run out (plural/polite) | alatügelmesinleçido let them not run out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentügelgintügelgimay you run out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentügelmegintügelmegimay you not run out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentügelgey edim tügelge edimwould that I ran out | sentügelgey ediŋ tügelge ediŋwould that you ran out | oltügelgey edi tügelge ediwould that he ran out | biztügelgey edik tügelge edikwould that we ran out | siztügelgey edigiz tügelge edigizwould that you all ran out | alatügelgey edile tügelge edilewould that they ran out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentügelmegey edim tügelmege edimwould that I did not run out | sentügelmegey ediŋ tügelmege ediŋwould that you did not run out | oltügelmegey edi tügelmege ediwould that he did not run out | biztügelmegey edik tügelmege edikwould that we did not run out | siztügelmegey edigiz tügelmege edigizwould that you all did not run out | alatügelmegey edile tügelmege edilewould that they did not run out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügelmege qoyayımtügelme qoyayımlet me allow someone to run out | sentügelmege qoy!tügelme qoy!let someone run out! | oltügelmege qoysuntügelme qoysunlet him allow someone to run out | biztügelmege qoyayıqtügelme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to run out | siztügelmege qoyuğuz!tügelme qoyuğuz!let someone run out, you all! | alatügelmege qoysunlatügelme qoysunlalet them allow someone to run out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügelmege qoymayımtügelme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to run out | sentügelmege qoyma!tügelme qoyma!don't let someone run out! | oltügelmege qoymasıntügelme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to run out | biztügelmege qoymayıqtügelme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to run out | siztügelmege qoymağız!tügelme qoymağız!don't let someone run out, you all! | alatügelmege qoymasınlatügelme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to run out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügelmege qoyayımmı?tügelme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to run out? | oltügelmege qoysunmu?tügelme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to run out? | biztügelmege qoyayıqmı?tügelme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to run out? | alatügelmege qoysunlamı?tügelme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to run out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügelmege qoymayımmı?tügelme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to run out? | oltügelmege qoymasınmı?tügelme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to run out? | biztügelmege qoymayıqmı?tügelme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to run out? | alatügelmege qoymasınlamı?tügelme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to run out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentügelmege qoyamatügelme qoyamaI allow someone to run out | sentügelmege qoyasatügelme qoyasayou allow someone to run out | oltügelmege qoyadıtügelme qoyadıhe allows someone to run out | biztügelmege qoyabıztügelme qoyabızwe allow someone to run out | siztügelmege qoyasıztügelme qoyasızyou all allow someone to run out | alatügelmege qoyadılatügelme qoyadılathey allow someone to run out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentügelmege qoymaymatügelme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to run out | sentügelmege qoymaysatügelme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to run out | oltügelmege qoymaydıtügelme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to run out | biztügelmege qoymaybıztügelme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to run out | siztügelmege qoymaysıztügelme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to run out | alatügelmege qoymaydılatügelme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to run out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentügelmege qoyamamı?tügelme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to run out? | sentügelmege qoyamısa?tügelme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to run out? | oltügelmege qoyamıdı?tügelme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to run out? | biztügelmege qoyabızmı?tügelme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to run out? | siztügelmege qoyamısız?tügelme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to run out? | alatügelmege qoyamıdıla?tügelme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to run out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentügelmege qoymaymamı?tügelme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to run out? | sentügelmege qoymaymısa?tügelme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to run out? | oltügelmege qoymaymıdı?tügelme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to run out? | biztügelmege qoymaybızmı?tügelme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to run out? | siztügelmege qoymaymısız?tügelme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to run out? | alatügelmege qoymaymıdıla?tügelme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to run out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügelmege qoydumtügelme qoydumI allowed someone to run out | sentügelmege qoyduŋtügelme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to run out | oltügelmege qoydutügelme qoyduhe allowed someone to run out | biztügelmege qoyduqtügelme qoyduqwe allowed someone to run out | siztügelmege qoyduğuztügelme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to run out | alatügelmege qoydulatügelme qoydulathey allowed someone to run out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügelmege qoymadımtügelme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to run out | sentügelmege qoymadıŋtügelme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to run out | oltügelmege qoymadıtügelme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to run out | biztügelmege qoymadıqtügelme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to run out | siztügelmege qoymadığıztügelme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to run out | alatügelmege qoymadılatügelme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to run out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügelmege qoydummu?tügelme qoydummu?did I allow someone to run out? | sentügelmege qoyduŋmu?tügelme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to run out? | oltügelmege qoydumu?tügelme qoydumu?did he allow someone to run out? | biztügelmege qoyduqmu?tügelme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to run out? | siztügelmege qoyduğuzmu?tügelme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to run out? | alatügelmege qoydulamı?tügelme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to run out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügelmege qoymadımmı?tügelme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to run out? | sentügelmege qoymadıŋmı?tügelme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to run out? | oltügelmege qoymadımı?tügelme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to run out? | biztügelmege qoymadıqmı?tügelme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to run out? | siztügelmege qoymadığızmı?tügelme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to run out? | alatügelmege qoymadılamı?tügelme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to run out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentügelalamaI can run out | sentügelalasayou can run out | oltügelaladıhe can run out | biztügelalabızwe can run out | siztügelalasızyou all can run out | alatügelaladılathey can run out |
| Ability — present | mentügelalmaymaI can't run out | sentügelalmaysayou can't run out | oltügelalmaydıhe can't run out | biztügelalmaybızwe can't run out | siztügelalmaysızyou all can't run out | alatügelalmaydılathey can't run out |
| Ability — present | mentügelalamamı? tügelalamıma?can I run out? | sentügelalamısa?can you run out? | oltügelalamıdı?can he run out? | biztügelalabızmı? tügelalamıbız?can we run out? | siztügelalamısız?can you all run out? | alatügelalamıdıla?can they run out? |
| Ability — present | mentügelalmaymamı? tügelalmaymıma?can't I run out? | sentügelalmaymısa?can't you run out? | oltügelalmaymıdı?can't he run out? | biztügelalmaybızmı? tügelalmaymıbız?can't we run out? | siztügelalmaymısız?can't you all run out? | alatügelalmaymıdıla?can't they run out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentügelalsamif I can run out | sentügelalsaŋif you can run out | oltügelalsaif he can run out | biztügelalsaqif we can run out | siztügelalsağızif you all can run out | alatügelalsalaif they can run out |
| Ability — if I can… | mentügelalmasamif I can't run out | sentügelalmasaŋif you can't run out | oltügelalmasaif he can't run out | biztügelalmasaqif we can't run out | siztügelalmasağızif you all can't run out | alatügelalmasalaif they can't run out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentügelaldımI was able to run out | sentügelaldıŋyou were able to run out | oltügelaldıhe was able to run out | biztügelaldıqwe were able to run out | siztügelaldığızyou all were able to run out | alatügelaldılathey were able to run out |
| Ability — simple past | mentügelalmadımI could not run out | sentügelalmadıŋyou could not run out | oltügelalmadıhe could not run out | biztügelalmadıqwe could not run out | siztügelalmadığızyou all could not run out | alatügelalmadılathey could not run out |
| Ability — simple past | mentügelaldımmı?was I able to run out? | sentügelaldıŋmı?were you able to run out? | oltügelaldımı?was he able to run out? | biztügelaldıqmı?were we able to run out? | siztügelaldığızmı?were you all able to run out? | alatügelaldılamı?were they able to run out? |
| Ability — simple past | mentügelalmadımmı?couldn't I run out? | sentügelalmadıŋmı?couldn't you run out? | oltügelalmadımı?couldn't he run out? | biztügelalmadıqmı?couldn't we run out? | siztügelalmadığızmı?couldn't you all run out? | alatügelalmadılamı?couldn't they run out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügelalğanmaI have been able to run out | sentügelalğansayou have been able to run out | oltügelalğandıhe has been able to run out | biztügelalğanbızwe have been able to run out | siztügelalğansızyou all have been able to run out | alatügelalğandılathey have been able to run out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügelalmağanmaI haven't been able to run out | sentügelalmağansayou haven't been able to run out | oltügelalmağandıhe hasn't been able to run out | biztügelalmağanbızwe haven't been able to run out | siztügelalmağansızyou all haven't been able to run out | alatügelalmağandılathey haven't been able to run out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügelalğanmamı? tügelalğanmıma?have I been able to run out? | sentügelalğanmısa?have you been able to run out? | oltügelalğanmıdı?has he been able to run out? | biztügelalğanbızmı? tügelalğanmıbız?have we been able to run out? | siztügelalğanmısız?have you all been able to run out? | alatügelalğanmıdıla?have they been able to run out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügelalmağanmamı? tügelalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to run out? | sentügelalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to run out? | oltügelalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to run out? | biztügelalmağanbızmı? tügelalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to run out? | siztügelalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to run out? | alatügelalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to run out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentügelalğan edimtügelalğanemI had been able to run out | sentügelalğan ediŋtügelalğaneŋyou had been able to run out | oltügelalğan editügelalğanedhe had been able to run out | biztügelalğan ediktügelalğanekwe had been able to run out | siztügelalğan edigiztügelalğanegizyou all had been able to run out | alatügelalğan ediletügelalğanellethey had been able to run out |
| Ability — past perfect | mentügelalmağan edimtügelalmağanemI hadn't been able to run out | sentügelalmağan ediŋtügelalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to run out | oltügelalmağan editügelalmağanedhe hadn't been able to run out | biztügelalmağan ediktügelalmağanekwe hadn't been able to run out | siztügelalmağan edigiztügelalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to run out | alatügelalmağan ediletügelalmağanellethey hadn't been able to run out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentügelala edimtügelalaemI could run out | sentügelala ediŋtügelalaeŋyou could run out | oltügelala editügelalaedhe could run out | biztügelala ediktügelalaekwe could run out | siztügelala edigiztügelalaegizyou all could run out | alatügelala ediletügelalaellethey could run out |
| Ability — past background | mentügelalmay edimtügelalmayemI could not run out | sentügelalmay ediŋtügelalmayeŋyou could not run out | oltügelalmay editügelalmayedhe could not run out | biztügelalmay ediktügelalmayekwe could not run out | siztügelalmay edigiztügelalmayegizyou all could not run out | alatügelalmay ediletügelalmayellethey could not run out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentügelalırmaI will be able to run out | sentügelalırsayou will be able to run out | oltügelalırhe will be able to run out | biztügelalırbızwe will be able to run out | siztügelalırsızyou all will be able to run out | alatügelalırlathey will be able to run out |
| Ability — future I | mentügelalmazmaI won't be able to run out | sentügelalmazsayou won't be able to run out | oltügelalmazhe won't be able to run out | biztügelalmazbızwe won't be able to run out | siztügelalmazsızyou all won't be able to run out | alatügelalmazlathey won't be able to run out |
| Ability — future I | mentügelalırmamı? tügelalırmıma?will I be able to run out? | sentügelalırmısa?will you be able to run out? | oltügelalırmı?will he be able to run out? | biztügelalırbızmı? tügelalırmıbız?will we be able to run out? | siztügelalırmısız?will you all be able to run out? | alatügelalırlamı? tügelalırmıla?will they be able to run out? |
| Ability — future I | mentügelalmazmamı? tügelalmazmıma?won't I be able to run out? | sentügelalmazmısa?won't you be able to run out? | oltügelalmazmı?won't he be able to run out? | biztügelalmazbızmı? tügelalmazmıbız?won't we be able to run out? | siztügelalmazmısız?won't you all be able to run out? | alatügelalmazlamı? tügelalmazmıla?won't they be able to run out? |
| Ability — future II | mentügelallıqmaI am going to be able to run out | sentügelallıqsayou are going to be able to run out | oltügelallıqdıhe is going to be able to run out | biztügelallıqbızwe are going to be able to run out | siztügelallıqsızyou all are going to be able to run out | alatügelallıqdılathey are going to be able to run out |
| Ability — future II | mentügelallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to run out | sentügelallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to run out | oltügelallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to run out | biztügelallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to run out | siztügelallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to run out | alatügelallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to run out |
| Ability — future II | mentügelallıqmamı? tügelallıqmıma?am I going to be able to run out? | sentügelallıqmısa?are you going to be able to run out? | oltügelallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to run out? | biztügelallıqbızmı? tügelallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to run out? | siztügelallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to run out? | alatügelallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to run out? |
| Ability — future II | mentügelallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to run out? | sentügelallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to run out? | oltügelallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to run out? | biztügelallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to run out? | siztügelallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to run out? | alatügelallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to run out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentügelalır edimtügelalır emI would be able to run out | sentügelalır ediŋtügelalır eŋyou would be able to run out | oltügelalır editügelalır edhe would be able to run out | biztügelalır ediktügelalır ekwe would be able to run out | siztügelalır edigiztügelalır egizyou all would be able to run out | alatügelalır ediletügelalır ellethey would be able to run out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentügelalmaz edimtügelalmaz emI wouldn't be able to run out | sentügelalmaz ediŋtügelalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to run out | oltügelalmaz editügelalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to run out | biztügelalmaz ediktügelalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to run out | siztügelalmaz edigiztügelalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to run out | alatügelalmaz ediletügelalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to run out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentügelalğıntügelalğımay you be able to run out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentügelalmağıntügelalmağımay you not be able to run out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentügelirge izleymeI want to run out | sentügelirge izleyseyou want to run out | oltügelirge izleydihe wants to run out | biztügelirge izleybizwe want to run out | siztügelirge izleysizyou all want to run out | alatügelirge izleydilethey want to run out |
| want to | mentügelirge izlemeymeI do not want to run out | sentügelirge izlemeyseyou do not want to run out | oltügelirge izlemeydihe does not want to run out | biztügelirge izlemeybizwe do not want to run out | siztügelirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to run out | alatügelirge izlemeydilethey do not want to run out |
| would like to | mentügelirge süemeI would like to run out | sentügelirge süeseyou would like to run out | oltügelirge süedihe would like to run out | biztügelirge süebizwe would like to run out | siztügelirge süesizyou all would like to run out | alatügelirge süedilethey would like to run out |
| would like to | mentügelirge süymeymeI would not like to run out | sentügelirge süymeyseyou would not like to run out | oltügelirge süymeydihe would not like to run out | biztügelirge süymeybizwe would not like to run out | siztügelirge süymeysizyou all would not like to run out | alatügelirge süymeydilethey would not like to run out |
| hope to | mentügelirge umutlanamaI hope to run out | sentügelirge umutlanasayou hope to run out | oltügelirge umutlanadıhe hopes to run out | biztügelirge umutlanabızwe hope to run out | siztügelirge umutlanasızyou all hope to run out | alatügelirge umutlanadılathey hope to run out |
| hope to | mentügelirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to run out | sentügelirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to run out | oltügelirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to run out | biztügelirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to run out | siztügelirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to run out | alatügelirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to run out |
| be about to | mentügelirge deb turamaI am about to run out | sentügelirge deb turasayou are about to run out | oltügelirge deb turadıhe is about to run out | biztügelirge deb turabızwe are about to run out | siztügelirge deb turasızyou all are about to run out | alatügelirge deb turadılathey are about to run out |
| be about to | mentügelirge deb turmaymaI am not about to run out | sentügelirge deb turmaysayou are not about to run out | oltügelirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to run out | biztügelirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to run out | siztügelirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to run out | alatügelirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to run out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentügelirge kerekmeI need to run out | sentügelirge kerekseyou need to run out | oltügelirge kerekdihe needs to run out | biztügelirge kerekbizwe need to run out | siztügelirge kereksizyou all need to run out | alatügelirge kerekdilethey need to run out |
| need to | mentügelirge kerek tülmeI do not need to run out | sentügelirge kerek tülseyou do not need to run out | oltügelirge kerek tüldühe does not need to run out | biztügelirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to run out | siztügelirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to run out | alatügelirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to run out |
| have to | menmenŋe tügelirge tüşediI have to run out | sensenŋe tügelirge tüşediyou have to run out | olaŋa tügelirge tüşedihe has to run out | bizbizge tügelirge tüşediwe have to run out | sizsizge tügelirge tüşediyou all have to run out | alaalağa tügelirge tüşedithey have to run out |
| have to | menmenŋe tügelirge tüşmeydiI do not have to run out | sensenŋe tügelirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to run out | olaŋa tügelirge tüşmeydihe does not have to run out | bizbizge tügelirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to run out | sizsizge tügelirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to run out | alaalağa tügelirge tüşmeydithey do not have to run out |
| be obliged to | mentügelirge borçlumaI am obliged to run out | sentügelirge borçlusayou are obliged to run out | oltügelirge borçluduhe is obliged to run out | biztügelirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to run out | siztügelirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to run out | alatügelirge borçludulathey are obliged to run out |
| be obliged to | mentügelirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to run out | sentügelirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to run out | oltügelirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to run out | biztügelirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to run out | siztügelirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to run out | alatügelirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to run out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentügelirge madarım bardıI have a way to run out | sentügelirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to run out | oltügelirge madarı bardıhe has a way to run out | biztügelirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to run out | siztügelirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to run out | alatügelirge madarları bardıthey have a way to run out |
| have a way to | mentügelirge madarım joqduI have no way to run out | sentügelirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to run out | oltügelirge madarı joqduhe has no way to run out | biztügelirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to run out | siztügelirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to run out | alatügelirge madarları joqduthey have no way to run out |
| be free to | mentügelirge erkinligim bardıI am free to run out | sentügelirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to run out | oltügelirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to run out | biztügelirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to run out | siztügelirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to run out | alatügelirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to run out |
| be free to | mentügelirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to run out | sentügelirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to run out | oltügelirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to run out | biztügelirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to run out | siztügelirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to run out | alatügelirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to run out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tügelirge bolluqduit is possible for me to run out | sensenŋe tügelirge bolluqduit is possible for you to run out | olaŋa tügelirge bolluqduit is possible for him to run out | bizbizge tügelirge bolluqduit is possible for us to run out | sizsizge tügelirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to run out | alaalağa tügelirge bolluqduit is possible for them to run out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tügelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to run out | sensenŋe tügelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to run out | olaŋa tügelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to run out | bizbizge tügelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to run out | sizsizge tügelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to run out | alaalağa tügelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to run out |
| be ready to | mentügelirge hazırmaI am ready to run out | sentügelirge hazırsayou are ready to run out | oltügelirge hazırdıhe is ready to run out | biztügelirge hazırbızwe are ready to run out | siztügelirge hazırsızyou all are ready to run out | alatügelirge hazırdılathey are ready to run out |
| be ready to | mentügelirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to run out | sentügelirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to run out | oltügelirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to run out | biztügelirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to run out | siztügelirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to run out | alatügelirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to run out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentügelirge küreşemeI am trying to run out | sentügelirge küreşeseyou are trying to run out | oltügelirge küreşedihe is trying to run out | biztügelirge küreşebizwe are trying to run out | siztügelirge küreşesizyou all are trying to run out | alatügelirge küreşedilethey are trying to run out |
| try to | mentügelirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to run out | sentügelirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to run out | oltügelirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to run out | biztügelirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to run out | siztügelirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to run out | alatügelirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to run out |
| agree to | mentügelirge unaymaI agree to run out | sentügelirge unaysayou agree to run out | oltügelirge unaydıhe agrees to run out | biztügelirge unaybızwe agree to run out | siztügelirge unaysızyou all agree to run out | alatügelirge unaydılathey agree to run out |
| agree to | mentügelirge unamaymaI refuse to run out | sentügelirge unamaysayou refuse to run out | oltügelirge unamaydıhe refuses to run out | biztügelirge unamaybızwe refuse to run out | siztügelirge unamaysızyou all refuse to run out | alatügelirge unamaydılathey refuse to run out |
| hurry to | mentügelirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to run out | sentügelirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to run out | oltügelirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to run out | biztügelirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to run out | siztügelirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to run out | alatügelirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to run out |
| hurry to | mentügelirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to run out | sentügelirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to run out | oltügelirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to run out | biztügelirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to run out | siztügelirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to run out | alatügelirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to run out |
| be afraid to | mentügelirge qorqamaI am afraid to run out | sentügelirge qorqasayou are afraid to run out | oltügelirge qorqadıhe is afraid to run out | biztügelirge qorqabızwe are afraid to run out | siztügelirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to run out | alatügelirge qorqadılathey are afraid to run out |
| be afraid to | mentügelirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to run out | sentügelirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to run out | oltügelirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to run out | biztügelirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to run out | siztügelirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to run out | alatügelirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to run out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentügele bolmazmaI can't be running out | sentügele bolmazsayou can't be running out | oltügele bolmazhe can't be running out | biztügele bolmazbızwe can't be running out | siztügele bolmazsızyou all can't be running out | alatügele bolmazlathey can't be running out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentügelmey bolmazmaI must be running out (emphatic) | sentügelmey bolmazsayou must be running out (emphatic) | oltügelmey bolmazhe must be running out (emphatic) | biztügelmey bolmazbızwe must be running out (emphatic) | siztügelmey bolmazsızyou all must be running out (emphatic) | alatügelmey bolmazlathey must be running out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentügele turmasamif I don't keep running out | sentügele turmasaŋif you don't keep running out | oltügele turmasaif he doesn't keep running out | biztügele turmasaqif we don't keep running out | siztügele turmasağızif you all don't keep running out | alatügele turmasalaif they don't keep running out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentügele tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of running out | sentügele tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of running out | oltügele tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of running out | biztügele tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of running out | siztügele tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of running out | alatügele tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of running out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentügelmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not running out (emphatic) | sentügelmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not running out (emphatic) | oltügelmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not running out (emphatic) | biztügelmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not running out (emphatic) | siztügelmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not running out (emphatic) | alatügelmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not running out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentügelmey turamaI keep on not running out | sentügelmey turasayou keep on not running out | oltügelmey turadıhe keeps on not running out | biztügelmey turabızwe keep on not running out | siztügelmey turasızyou all keep on not running out | alatügelmey turadılathey keep on not running out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentügelmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not running out | sentügelmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not running out | oltügelmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not running out | biztügelmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not running out | siztügelmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not running out | alatügelmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not running out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentügelmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not running out? | sentügelmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not running out? | oltügelmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not running out? | biztügelmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not running out? | siztügelmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not running out? | alatügelmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not running out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentügelgen bolmazmaI can't have run out | sentügelgen bolmazsayou can't have run out | oltügelgen bolmazhe can't have run out | biztügelgen bolmazbızwe can't have run out | siztügelgen bolmazsızyou all can't have run out | alatügelgen bolmazlathey can't have run out |
| Inference — double negation | mentügelmegen bolmazmaI must have run out (emphatic) | sentügelmegen bolmazsayou must have run out (emphatic) | oltügelmegen bolmazhe must have run out (emphatic) | biztügelmegen bolmazbızwe must have run out (emphatic) | siztügelmegen bolmazsızyou all must have run out (emphatic) | alatügelmegen bolmazlathey must have run out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentügelgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had run out | sentügelgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had run out | oltügelgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had run out | biztügelgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had run out | siztügelgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had run out | alatügelgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had run out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentügelmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't run out | sentügelmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't run out | oltügelmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't run out | biztügelmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't run out | siztügelmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't run out | alatügelmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't run out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentügellik bolmazmaI can't be going to run out | sentügellik bolmazsayou can't be going to run out | oltügellik bolmazhe can't be going to run out | biztügellik bolmazbızwe can't be going to run out | siztügellik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to run out | alatügellik bolmazlathey can't be going to run out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentügelmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to run out (emphatic) | sentügelmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to run out (emphatic) | oltügelmezlik bolmazhe must be going to run out (emphatic) | biztügelmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to run out (emphatic) | siztügelmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to run out (emphatic) | alatügelmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to run out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentügellik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to run out | sentügellik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to run out | oltügellik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to run out | biztügellik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to run out | siztügellik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to run out | alatügellik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to run out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentügelmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to run out | sentügelmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to run out | oltügelmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to run out | biztügelmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to run out | siztügelmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to run out | alatügelmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to run out |