tüşünürge
/tyʃynyrɡe/
1. become convinced, come to believe — The thing one is convinced of or believes in takes the dative. With allahha it means believe in God.
- tüzlügüne tüşündüm — I became convinced he was right
- men anı tüzlügüne tüşündüm — I became convinced that he was right
- sözüne tüşündüm — I came to believe his word
- Allahha tüşünürge — to come to believe in God
- barıbız da Allahnı birligine tüşünebiz — we all believe in the oneness of God
2. understand, grasp, come to realize
- endi tüşündüm — now I have understood
- tüşündüŋmü — have you understood
- halisine tüşünŋenbiz — we have come to understand his character
Conjugation
Common forms
- tüşünedihe is becoming convinced of
- tüşündühe became convinced of
- tüşünŋendihe has become convinced of
- tüşünürhe will become convinced of
- tüşünnükdühe is going to become convinced of
- tüşüne edihe was becoming convinced of
- tüşünseif he becomes convinced of
- tüşün!become convinced of!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüşünemeI am becoming convinced of | sentüşüneseyou are becoming convinced of | oltüşünedihe is becoming convinced of | biztüşünebizwe are becoming convinced of | siztüşünesizyou all are becoming convinced of | alatüşünedilethey are becoming convinced of |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüşünmeymeI am not becoming convinced of | sentüşünmeyseyou are not becoming convinced of | oltüşünmeydihe is not becoming convinced of | biztüşünmeybizwe are not becoming convinced of | siztüşünmeysizyou all are not becoming convinced of | alatüşünmeydilethey are not becoming convinced of |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüşünememi? tüşünemime?am I becoming convinced of? | sentüşünemise?are you becoming convinced of? | oltüşünemidi?is he becoming convinced of? | biztüşünebizmi? tüşünemibiz?are we becoming convinced of? | siztüşünemisiz?are you all becoming convinced of? | alatüşünemidile?are they becoming convinced of? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüşünmeymemi? tüşünmeymime?aren't I becoming convinced of? | sentüşünmeymise?aren't you becoming convinced of? | oltüşünmeymidi?isn't he becoming convinced of? | biztüşünmeybizmi? tüşünmeymibiz?aren't we becoming convinced of? | siztüşünmeymisiz?aren't you all becoming convinced of? | alatüşünmeymidile?aren't they becoming convinced of? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüşünüwçenmeI usually become convinced of | sentüşünüwçenseyou usually become convinced of | oltüşünüwçendihe usually becomes convinced of | biztüşünüwçenbizwe usually become convinced of | siztüşünüwçensizyou all usually become convinced of | alatüşünüwçendilethey usually become convinced of |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüşünmewçenmeI usually don't become convinced of | sentüşünmewçenseyou usually don't become convinced of | oltüşünmewçendihe usually doesn't become convinced of | biztüşünmewçenbizwe usually don't become convinced of | siztüşünmewçensizyou all usually don't become convinced of | alatüşünmewçendilethey usually don't become convinced of |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüşünüwçenmemi? tüşünüwçenmime?do I usually become convinced of? | sentüşünüwçenmise?do you usually become convinced of? | oltüşünüwçenmidi?does he usually become convinced of? | biztüşünüwçenbizmi? tüşünüwçenmibiz?do we usually become convinced of? | siztüşünüwçenmisiz?do you all usually become convinced of? | alatüşünüwçenmidile?do they usually become convinced of? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüşünmewçenmemi? tüşünmewçenmime?do I usually not become convinced of? | sentüşünmewçenmise?do you usually not become convinced of? | oltüşünmewçenmidi?does he usually not become convinced of? | biztüşünmewçenbizmi? tüşünmewçenmibiz?do we usually not become convinced of? | siztüşünmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not become convinced of? | alatüşünmewçenmidile?do they usually not become convinced of? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüşünübdühe has become convinced of and remains so | alatüşünübdülethey have become convinced of and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüşünübmüdü?has he become convinced of? | alatüşünübmüdüle?have they become convinced of? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüşünüb turamaI keep becoming convinced of | sentüşünüb turasayou keep becoming convinced of | oltüşünüb turadıhe keeps becoming convinced of | biztüşünüb turabızwe keep becoming convinced of | siztüşünüb turasızyou all keep becoming convinced of | alatüşünüb turadılathey keep becoming convinced of |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüşünüb turmaymaI don't keep becoming convinced of | sentüşünüb turmaysayou don't keep becoming convinced of | oltüşünüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming convinced of | biztüşünüb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming convinced of | siztüşünüb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming convinced of | alatüşünüb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming convinced of |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüşünüb turamamı? tüşünüb turamıma?do I keep becoming convinced of? | sentüşünüb turamısa?do you keep becoming convinced of? | oltüşünüb turamıdı?does he keep becoming convinced of? | biztüşünüb turabızmı? tüşünüb turamıbız?do we keep becoming convinced of? | siztüşünüb turamısız?do you all keep becoming convinced of? | alatüşünüb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming convinced of? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüşünüb turmaymamı? tüşünüb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming convinced of? | sentüşünüb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming convinced of? | oltüşünüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming convinced of? | biztüşünüb turmaybızmı? tüşünüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming convinced of? | siztüşünüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming convinced of? | alatüşünüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming convinced of? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüşüne turamaI am in the middle of becoming convinced of | sentüşüne turasayou are in the middle of becoming convinced of | oltüşüne turadıhe is in the middle of becoming convinced of | biztüşüne turabızwe are in the middle of becoming convinced of | siztüşüne turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming convinced of | alatüşüne turadılathey are in the middle of becoming convinced of |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüşüne turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming convinced of | sentüşüne turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming convinced of | oltüşüne turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming convinced of | biztüşüne turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming convinced of | siztüşüne turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming convinced of | alatüşüne turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming convinced of |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüşüne turamamı? tüşüne turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming convinced of? | sentüşüne turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming convinced of? | oltüşüne turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming convinced of? | biztüşüne turabızmı? tüşüne turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming convinced of? | siztüşüne turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming convinced of? | alatüşüne turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming convinced of? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüşüne turmaymamı? tüşüne turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming convinced of? | sentüşüne turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming convinced of? | oltüşüne turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming convinced of? | biztüşüne turmaybızmı? tüşüne turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming convinced of? | siztüşüne turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming convinced of? | alatüşüne turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming convinced of? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüşündümI became convinced of | sentüşündüŋyou became convinced of | oltüşündühe became convinced of | biztüşündükwe became convinced of | siztüşündügüzyou all became convinced of | alatüşündülethey became convinced of |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüşünmedimI didn't become convinced of | sentüşünmediŋyou didn't become convinced of | oltüşünmedihe didn't become convinced of | biztüşünmedikwe didn't become convinced of | siztüşünmedigizyou all didn't become convinced of | alatüşünmedilethey didn't become convinced of |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüşündümmü?did I become convinced of? | sentüşündüŋmü?did you become convinced of? | oltüşündümü?did he become convinced of? | biztüşündükmü?did we become convinced of? | siztüşündügüzmü?did you all become convinced of? | alatüşündülemi?did they become convinced of? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüşünmedimmi?didn't I become convinced of? | sentüşünmediŋmi?didn't you become convinced of? | oltüşünmedimi?didn't he become convinced of? | biztüşünmedikmi?didn't we become convinced of? | siztüşünmedigizmi?didn't you all become convinced of? | alatüşünmedilemi?didn't they become convinced of? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüşünŋenmeI have become convinced of | sentüşünŋenseyou have become convinced of | oltüşünŋendihe has become convinced of | biztüşünŋenbizwe have become convinced of | siztüşünŋensizyou all have become convinced of | alatüşünŋendilethey have become convinced of |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüşünmegenmeI haven't become convinced of | sentüşünmegenseyou haven't become convinced of | oltüşünmegendihe hasn't become convinced of | biztüşünmegenbizwe haven't become convinced of | siztüşünmegensizyou all haven't become convinced of | alatüşünmegendilethey haven't become convinced of |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüşünŋenmemi? tüşünŋenmime?have I become convinced of? | sentüşünŋenmise?have you become convinced of? | oltüşünŋenmidi?has he become convinced of? | biztüşünŋenbizmi? tüşünŋenmibiz?have we become convinced of? | siztüşünŋenmisiz?have you all become convinced of? | alatüşünŋenmidile?have they become convinced of? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüşünmegenmemi? tüşünmegenmime?haven't I become convinced of? | sentüşünmegenmise?haven't you become convinced of? | oltüşünmegenmidi?hasn't he become convinced of? | biztüşünmegenbizmi? tüşünmegenmibiz?haven't we become convinced of? | siztüşünmegenmisiz?haven't you all become convinced of? | alatüşünmegenmidile?haven't they become convinced of? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüşünüb turdumI kept becoming convinced of | sentüşünüb turduŋyou kept becoming convinced of | oltüşünüb turduhe kept becoming convinced of | biztüşünüb turduqwe kept becoming convinced of | siztüşünüb turduğuzyou all kept becoming convinced of | alatüşünüb turdulathey kept becoming convinced of |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüşünüb turmadımI didn't keep becoming convinced of | sentüşünüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming convinced of | oltüşünüb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming convinced of | biztüşünüb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming convinced of | siztüşünüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming convinced of | alatüşünüb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming convinced of |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüşünürmeI will become convinced of | sentüşünürseyou will become convinced of | oltüşünürhe will become convinced of | biztüşünürbüzwe will become convinced of | siztüşünürsüzyou all will become convinced of | alatüşünürlethey will become convinced of |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüşünmezmeI won't become convinced of | sentüşünmezseyou won't become convinced of | oltüşünmezhe won't become convinced of | biztüşünmezbizwe won't become convinced of | siztüşünmezsizyou all won't become convinced of | alatüşünmezlethey won't become convinced of |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüşünürmemi? tüşünürmüme?will I become convinced of? | sentüşünürmüse?will you become convinced of? | oltüşünürmü?will he become convinced of? | biztüşünürbüzmü? tüşünürmübüz?will we become convinced of? | siztüşünürmüsüz?will you all become convinced of? | alatüşünürlemi? tüşünürmüle?will they become convinced of? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüşünmezmemi? tüşünmezmime?won't I become convinced of? | sentüşünmezmise?won't you become convinced of? | oltüşünmezmi?won't he become convinced of? | biztüşünmezbizmi? tüşünmezmibiz?won't we become convinced of? | siztüşünmezmisiz?won't you all become convinced of? | alatüşünmezlemi? tüşünmezmile?won't they become convinced of? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüşünnükme1tüşünürükmeI am going to become convinced of | sentüşünnükse1tüşünürükseyou are going to become convinced of | oltüşünnükdü1tüşünürükdühe is going to become convinced of | biztüşünnükbüz1tüşünürükbüzwe are going to become convinced of | siztüşünnüksüz1tüşünürüksüzyou all are going to become convinced of | alatüşünnükdüle1tüşünürükdülethey are going to become convinced of |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüşünnük tülme1tüşünürük tülmeI am not going to become convinced of | sentüşünnük tülse1tüşünürük tülseyou are not going to become convinced of | oltüşünnük tüldü1tüşünürük tüldühe is not going to become convinced of | biztüşünnük tülbüz1tüşünürük tülbüzwe are not going to become convinced of | siztüşünnük tülsüz1tüşünürük tülsüzyou all are not going to become convinced of | alatüşünnük tüldüle1tüşünürük tüldülethey are not going to become convinced of |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüşünnükmemi?1 tüşünnükmüme?tüşünürükmemi?am I going to become convinced of? | sentüşünnükmüse?1tüşünürükmüse?are you going to become convinced of? | oltüşünnükmüdü?1tüşünürükmüdü?is he going to become convinced of? | biztüşünnükbüzmü?1 tüşünnükmübüz?tüşünürükbüzmü?are we going to become convinced of? | siztüşünnükmüsüz?1tüşünürükmüsüz?are you all going to become convinced of? | alatüşünnükmüdüle?1tüşünürükmüdüle?are they going to become convinced of? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüşünnük tülmüme?1tüşünürük tülmüme?aren't I going to become convinced of? | sentüşünnük tülmüse?1tüşünürük tülmüse?aren't you going to become convinced of? | oltüşünnük tülmüdü?1tüşünürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to become convinced of? | biztüşünnük tülmübüz?1tüşünürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to become convinced of? | siztüşünnük tülmüsüz?1tüşünürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become convinced of? | alatüşünnük tülmüdüle?1tüşünürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become convinced of? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tüşünürükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüşünŋen edimtüşünŋenemI had become convinced of | sentüşünŋen ediŋtüşünŋeneŋyou had become convinced of | oltüşünŋen editüşünŋenedhe had become convinced of | biztüşünŋen ediktüşünŋenekwe had become convinced of | siztüşünŋen edigiztüşünŋenegizyou all had become convinced of | alatüşünŋen ediletüşünŋenellethey had become convinced of |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüşünmegen edimtüşünmegenemI hadn't become convinced of | sentüşünmegen ediŋtüşünmegeneŋyou hadn't become convinced of | oltüşünmegen editüşünmegenedhe hadn't become convinced of | biztüşünmegen ediktüşünmegenekwe hadn't become convinced of | siztüşünmegen edigiztüşünmegenegizyou all hadn't become convinced of | alatüşünmegen ediletüşünmegenellethey hadn't become convinced of |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüşüne edimtüşünemI was becoming convinced of | sentüşüne ediŋtüşüneŋyou were becoming convinced of | oltüşüne editüşünedhe was becoming convinced of | biztüşüne ediktüşünekwe were becoming convinced of | siztüşüne edigiztüşünegizyou all were becoming convinced of | alatüşüne ediletüşünellethey were becoming convinced of |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüşünmey edimtüşünmeyemI wasn't becoming convinced of | sentüşünmey ediŋtüşünmeyeŋyou weren't becoming convinced of | oltüşünmey editüşünmeyedhe wasn't becoming convinced of | biztüşünmey ediktüşünmeyekwe weren't becoming convinced of | siztüşünmey edigiztüşünmeyegizyou all weren't becoming convinced of | alatüşünmey ediletüşünmeyellethey weren't becoming convinced of |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüşünüwçen edimtüşünüwçenemI used to become convinced of | sentüşünüwçen ediŋtüşünüwçeneŋyou used to become convinced of | oltüşünüwçen editüşünüwçenedhe used to become convinced of | biztüşünüwçen ediktüşünüwçenekwe used to become convinced of | siztüşünüwçen edigiztüşünüwçenegizyou all used to become convinced of | alatüşünüwçen ediletüşünüwçenellethey used to become convinced of |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüşünmewçen edimtüşünmewçenemI didn't use to become convinced of | sentüşünmewçen ediŋtüşünmewçeneŋyou didn't use to become convinced of | oltüşünmewçen editüşünmewçenedhe didn't use to become convinced of | biztüşünmewçen ediktüşünmewçenekwe didn't use to become convinced of | siztüşünmewçen edigiztüşünmewçenegizyou all didn't use to become convinced of | alatüşünmewçen ediletüşünmewçenellethey didn't use to become convinced of |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüşünüb edihe had become convinced of and remained so | alatüşünüb edilethey had become convinced of and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüşünüb tül edihe hadn't become convinced of | alatüşünüb tül edilethey hadn't become convinced of | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüşünüb tura edimtüşünüb turaemI had kept becoming convinced of | sentüşünüb tura ediŋtüşünüb turaeŋyou had kept becoming convinced of | oltüşünüb tura editüşünüb turaedhe had kept becoming convinced of | biztüşünüb tura ediktüşünüb turaekwe had kept becoming convinced of | siztüşünüb tura edigiztüşünüb turaegizyou all had kept becoming convinced of | alatüşünüb tura ediletüşünüb turaellethey had kept becoming convinced of |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüşünüb turmay edimtüşünüb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming convinced of | sentüşünüb turmay ediŋtüşünüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming convinced of | oltüşünüb turmay editüşünüb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming convinced of | biztüşünüb turmay ediktüşünüb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming convinced of | siztüşünüb turmay edigiztüşünüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming convinced of | alatüşünüb turmay ediletüşünüb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming convinced of |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüşüne tura edimtüşüne turaemI was in the middle of becoming convinced of | sentüşüne tura ediŋtüşüne turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming convinced of | oltüşüne tura editüşüne turaedhe was in the middle of becoming convinced of | biztüşüne tura ediktüşüne turaekwe were in the middle of becoming convinced of | siztüşüne tura edigiztüşüne turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming convinced of | alatüşüne tura ediletüşüne turaellethey were in the middle of becoming convinced of |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüşüne turmay edimtüşüne turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming convinced of | sentüşüne turmay ediŋtüşüne turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming convinced of | oltüşüne turmay editüşüne turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming convinced of | biztüşüne turmay ediktüşüne turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming convinced of | siztüşüne turmay edigiztüşüne turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming convinced of | alatüşüne turmay ediletüşüne turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming convinced of |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentüşünür edimtüşünür emI would become convinced of | sentüşünür ediŋtüşünür eŋyou would become convinced of | oltüşünür editüşünür edhe would become convinced of | biztüşünür ediktüşünür ekwe would become convinced of | siztüşünür edigiztüşünür egizyou all would become convinced of | alatüşünür ediletüşünür ellethey would become convinced of |
| Conditional result (would) | mentüşünmez edimtüşünmez emI wouldn't become convinced of | sentüşünmez ediŋtüşünmez eŋyou wouldn't become convinced of | oltüşünmez editüşünmez edhe wouldn't become convinced of | biztüşünmez ediktüşünmez ekwe wouldn't become convinced of | siztüşünmez edigiztüşünmez egizyou all wouldn't become convinced of | alatüşünmez ediletüşünmez ellethey wouldn't become convinced of |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüşünnük edim2tüşünnük emtüşünürük edimI would have become convinced of | sentüşünnük ediŋ2tüşünnük eŋtüşünürük ediŋyou would have become convinced of | oltüşünnük edi2tüşünnük edtüşünürük edihe would have become convinced of | biztüşünnük edik2tüşünnük ektüşünürük edikwe would have become convinced of | siztüşünnük edigiz2tüşünnük egiztüşünürük edigizyou all would have become convinced of | alatüşünnük edile2tüşünnük elletüşünürük edilethey would have become convinced of |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüşünnük tül edim2tüşünnük tül emtüşünürük tül edimI wouldn't have become convinced of | sentüşünnük tül ediŋ2tüşünnük tül eŋtüşünürük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become convinced of | oltüşünnük tül edi2tüşünnük tül edtüşünürük tül edihe wouldn't have become convinced of | biztüşünnük tül edik2tüşünnük tül ektüşünürük tül edikwe wouldn't have become convinced of | siztüşünnük tül edigiz2tüşünnük tül egiztüşünürük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become convinced of | alatüşünnük tül edile2tüşünnük tül elletüşünürük tül edilethey wouldn't have become convinced of |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tüşünürük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentüşünsemif I become convinced of | sentüşünseŋif you become convinced of | oltüşünseif he becomes convinced of | biztüşünsekif we become convinced of | siztüşünsegizif you all become convinced of | alatüşünseleif they become convinced of |
| Conditional | mentüşünmesemif I don't become convinced of | sentüşünmeseŋif you don't become convinced of | oltüşünmeseif he doesn't become convinced of | biztüşünmesekif we don't become convinced of | siztüşünmesegizif you all don't become convinced of | alatüşünmeseleif they don't become convinced of |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentüşüne esemif I am becoming convinced of | sentüşüne eseŋif you are becoming convinced of | oltüşüne eseif he is becoming convinced of | biztüşüne esekif we are becoming convinced of | siztüşüne esegizif you all are becoming convinced of | alatüşüne eseleif they are becoming convinced of |
| Conditional, present real | mentüşünmey esemif I am not becoming convinced of | sentüşünmey eseŋif you are not becoming convinced of | oltüşünmey eseif he is not becoming convinced of | biztüşünmey esekif we are not becoming convinced of | siztüşünmey esegizif you all are not becoming convinced of | alatüşünmey eseleif they are not becoming convinced of |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüşünsem editüşünsem edif only I became convinced of | sentüşünseŋ editüşünseŋ edif only you became convinced of | oltüşünse editüşünsedif only he became convinced of | biztüşünsek editüşünsek edif only we became convinced of | siztüşünsegiz editüşünsegiz edif only you all became convinced of | alatüşünsele editüşünseledif only they became convinced of |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüşünmesem editüşünmesem edif only I didn't become convinced of | sentüşünmeseŋ editüşünmeseŋ edif only you didn't become convinced of | oltüşünmese editüşünmesedif only he didn't become convinced of | biztüşünmesek editüşünmesek edif only we didn't become convinced of | siztüşünmesegiz editüşünmesegiz edif only you all didn't become convinced of | alatüşünmesele editüşünmeseledif only they didn't become convinced of |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentüşünüb tursamif I carry on becoming convinced of | sentüşünüb tursaŋif you carry on becoming convinced of | oltüşünüb tursaif he carries on becoming convinced of | biztüşünüb tursaqif we carry on becoming convinced of | siztüşünüb tursağızif you all carry on becoming convinced of | alatüşünüb tursalaif they carry on becoming convinced of |
| Durative conditional | mentüşünüb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming convinced of | sentüşünüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming convinced of | oltüşünüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming convinced of | biztüşünüb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming convinced of | siztüşünüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming convinced of | alatüşünüb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming convinced of |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüşünüb tura esemif I have kept becoming convinced of | sentüşünüb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming convinced of | oltüşünüb tura eseif he has kept becoming convinced of | biztüşünüb tura esekif we have kept becoming convinced of | siztüşünüb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming convinced of | alatüşünüb tura eseleif they have kept becoming convinced of |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüşünüb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming convinced of | sentüşünüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming convinced of | oltüşünüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming convinced of | biztüşünüb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming convinced of | siztüşünüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming convinced of | alatüşünüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming convinced of |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentüşüne tursamif I keep becoming convinced of | sentüşüne tursaŋif you keep becoming convinced of | oltüşüne tursaif he keeps becoming convinced of | biztüşüne tursaqif we keep becoming convinced of | siztüşüne tursağızif you all keep becoming convinced of | alatüşüne tursalaif they keep becoming convinced of |
| Progressive conditional | mentüşünmey tursamif I keep on not becoming convinced of | sentüşünmey tursaŋif you keep on not becoming convinced of | oltüşünmey tursaif he keeps on not becoming convinced of | biztüşünmey tursaqif we keep on not becoming convinced of | siztüşünmey tursağızif you all keep on not becoming convinced of | alatüşünmey tursalaif they keep on not becoming convinced of |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüşüne tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming convinced of | sentüşüne tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming convinced of | oltüşüne tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming convinced of | biztüşüne tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming convinced of | siztüşüne tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming convinced of | alatüşüne tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming convinced of |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüşünmey tura esemif I keep on not becoming convinced of | sentüşünmey tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming convinced of | oltüşünmey tura eseif he keeps on not becoming convinced of | biztüşünmey tura esekif we keep on not becoming convinced of | siztüşünmey tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming convinced of | alatüşünmey tura eseleif they keep on not becoming convinced of |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentüşündüm esemif I became convinced of | sentüşündüŋ eseŋif you became convinced of | oltüşündü eseif he became convinced of | biztüşündük esekif we became convinced of | siztüşündügüz esegizif you all became convinced of | alatüşündüle eseleif they became convinced of |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentüşünmedim esemif I didn't become convinced of | sentüşünmediŋ eseŋif you didn't become convinced of | oltüşünmedi eseif he didn't become convinced of | biztüşünmedik esekif we didn't become convinced of | siztüşünmedigiz esegizif you all didn't become convinced of | alatüşünmedile eseleif they didn't become convinced of |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentüşünŋen esemif I did become convinced of (indeed) | sentüşünŋen eseŋif you did become convinced of (indeed) | oltüşünŋen eseif he did become convinced of (indeed) | biztüşünŋen esekif we did become convinced of (indeed) | siztüşünŋen esegizif you all did become convinced of (indeed) | alatüşünŋen eseleif they did become convinced of (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentüşünmegen esemif I didn't become convinced of (indeed) | sentüşünmegen eseŋif you didn't become convinced of (indeed) | oltüşünmegen eseif he didn't become convinced of (indeed) | biztüşünmegen esekif we didn't become convinced of (indeed) | siztüşünmegen esegizif you all didn't become convinced of (indeed) | alatüşünmegen eseleif they didn't become convinced of (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüşünŋen bolsamif I had become convinced of | sentüşünŋen bolsaŋif you had become convinced of | oltüşünŋen bolsaif he had become convinced of | biztüşünŋen bolsaqif we had become convinced of | siztüşünŋen bolsağızif you all had become convinced of | alatüşünŋen bolsalaif they had become convinced of |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüşünmegen bolsamif I hadn't become convinced of | sentüşünmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't become convinced of | oltüşünmegen bolsaif he hadn't become convinced of | biztüşünmegen bolsaqif we hadn't become convinced of | siztüşünmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't become convinced of | alatüşünmegen bolsalaif they hadn't become convinced of |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüşünŋen bolsam editüşünŋen bolsam edif only I had become convinced of | sentüşünŋen bolsaŋ editüşünŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had become convinced of | oltüşünŋen bolsa editüşünŋen bolsaedif only he had become convinced of | biztüşünŋen bolsaq editüşünŋen bolsaq edif only we had become convinced of | siztüşünŋen bolsağız editüşünŋen bolsağız edif only you all had become convinced of | alatüşünŋen bolsala editüşünŋen bolsalaedif only they had become convinced of |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüşünmegen bolsam editüşünmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't become convinced of | sentüşünmegen bolsaŋ editüşünmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become convinced of | oltüşünmegen bolsa editüşünmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't become convinced of | biztüşünmegen bolsaq editüşünmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't become convinced of | siztüşünmegen bolsağız editüşünmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become convinced of | alatüşünmegen bolsala editüşünmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't become convinced of |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentüşünür esemif I will become convinced of | sentüşünür eseŋif you will become convinced of | oltüşünür eseif he will become convinced of | biztüşünür esekif we will become convinced of | siztüşünür esegizif you all will become convinced of | alatüşünür eseleif they will become convinced of |
| Conditional, aorist | mentüşünmez esemif I won't become convinced of | sentüşünmez eseŋif you won't become convinced of | oltüşünmez eseif he won't become convinced of | biztüşünmez esekif we won't become convinced of | siztüşünmez esegizif you all won't become convinced of | alatüşünmez eseleif they won't become convinced of |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentüşünnük esem4tüşünürük esemif I am going to become convinced of | sentüşünnük eseŋ4tüşünürük eseŋif you are going to become convinced of | oltüşünnük ese4tüşünürük eseif he is going to become convinced of | biztüşünnük esek4tüşünürük esekif we are going to become convinced of | siztüşünnük esegiz4tüşünürük esegizif you all are going to become convinced of | alatüşünnük esele4tüşünürük eseleif they are going to become convinced of |
| Conditional, future | mentüşünnük tül esem4tüşünürük tül esemif I am not going to become convinced of | sentüşünnük tül eseŋ4tüşünürük tül eseŋif you are not going to become convinced of | oltüşünnük tül ese4tüşünürük tül eseif he is not going to become convinced of | biztüşünnük tül esek4tüşünürük tül esekif we are not going to become convinced of | siztüşünnük tül esegiz4tüşünürük tül esegizif you all are not going to become convinced of | alatüşünnük tül esele4tüşünürük tül eseleif they are not going to become convinced of |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüşünnük bolsam5tüşünürük bolsamif I were going to become convinced of | sentüşünnük bolsaŋ5tüşünürük bolsaŋif you were going to become convinced of | oltüşünnük bolsa5tüşünürük bolsaif he were going to become convinced of | biztüşünnük bolsaq5tüşünürük bolsaqif we were going to become convinced of | siztüşünnük bolsağız5tüşünürük bolsağızif you all were going to become convinced of | alatüşünnük bolsala5tüşünürük bolsalaif they were going to become convinced of |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüşünmezlik bolsamif I were not going to become convinced of | sentüşünmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to become convinced of | oltüşünmezlik bolsaif he were not going to become convinced of | biztüşünmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to become convinced of | siztüşünmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to become convinced of | alatüşünmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to become convinced of |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tüşündüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tüşünürük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tüşünürük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüşüne bolurmaI must be becoming convinced of | sentüşüne bolursayou must be becoming convinced of | oltüşüne bolurhe must be becoming convinced of | biztüşüne bolurbuzwe must be becoming convinced of | siztüşüne bolursuzyou all must be becoming convinced of | alatüşüne bolurlathey must be becoming convinced of |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüşünmey bolurmaI must not be becoming convinced of | sentüşünmey bolursayou must not be becoming convinced of | oltüşünmey bolurhe must not be becoming convinced of | biztüşünmey bolurbuzwe must not be becoming convinced of | siztüşünmey bolursuzyou all must not be becoming convinced of | alatüşünmey bolurlathey must not be becoming convinced of |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüşüne tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming convinced of | sentüşüne tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming convinced of | oltüşüne tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming convinced of | biztüşüne tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming convinced of | siztüşüne tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming convinced of | alatüşüne tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming convinced of |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüşünmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming convinced of | sentüşünmey tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming convinced of | oltüşünmey tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming convinced of | biztüşünmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming convinced of | siztüşünmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming convinced of | alatüşünmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming convinced of |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentüşünŋen bolurmaI must have become convinced of | sentüşünŋen bolursayou must have become convinced of | oltüşünŋen bolurhe must have become convinced of | biztüşünŋen bolurbuzwe must have become convinced of | siztüşünŋen bolursuzyou all must have become convinced of | alatüşünŋen bolurlathey must have become convinced of |
| Inference (must have) | mentüşünmegen bolurmaI must not have become convinced of | sentüşünmegen bolursayou must not have become convinced of | oltüşünmegen bolurhe must not have become convinced of | biztüşünmegen bolurbuzwe must not have become convinced of | siztüşünmegen bolursuzyou all must not have become convinced of | alatüşünmegen bolurlathey must not have become convinced of |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüşünnük bolurma6tüşünürük bolurmaI must be going to become convinced of | sentüşünnük bolursa6tüşünürük bolursayou must be going to become convinced of | oltüşünnük bolur6tüşünürük bolurhe must be going to become convinced of | biztüşünnük bolurbuz6tüşünürük bolurbuzwe must be going to become convinced of | siztüşünnük bolursuz6tüşünürük bolursuzyou all must be going to become convinced of | alatüşünnük bolurla6tüşünürük bolurlathey must be going to become convinced of |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüşünmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to become convinced of | sentüşünmezlik bolursayou must not be going to become convinced of | oltüşünmezlik bolurhe must not be going to become convinced of | biztüşünmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to become convinced of | siztüşünmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to become convinced of | alatüşünmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to become convinced of |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tüşünürük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentüşüneyimlet me become convinced of | sentüşün!become convinced of! | oltüşünsünlet him become convinced of | biztüşüneyiklet's become convinced of | siztüşünügüz!become convinced of, you all! | alatüşünsünlelet them become convinced of |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüşünmeyimlet me not become convinced of | sentüşünme!don't become convinced of! | oltüşünmesinlet him not become convinced of | biztüşünmeyiklet's not become convinced of | siztüşünmegiz!don't become convinced of, you all! | alatüşünmesinlelet them not become convinced of |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüşüneyimmi?shall I become convinced of? | oltüşünsünmü?should he become convinced of? | biztüşüneyikmi?shall we become convinced of? | alatüşünsünlemi?should they become convinced of? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentüşünmeyimmi?shall I not become convinced of? | oltüşünmesinmi?should he not become convinced of? | biztüşünmeyikmi?shall we not become convinced of? | alatüşünmesinlemi?should they not become convinced of? | ||
| Requests | sentüşünçü7tüşünçünplease become convinced of | oltüşünsünçüdo let him become convinced of | siztüşünçügüzplease become convinced of (plural/polite) | alatüşünsünleçido let them become convinced of | ||
| Requests | sentüşünmeçi7tüşünmeçinplease don't become convinced of | oltüşünmesinçido let him not become convinced of | siztüşünmeçigizplease don't become convinced of (plural/polite) | alatüşünmesinleçido let them not become convinced of | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüşünŋüntüşünŋümay you become convinced of | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüşünmegintüşünmegimay you not become convinced of | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüşünŋey edim tüşünŋe edimwould that I became convinced of | sentüşünŋey ediŋ tüşünŋe ediŋwould that you became convinced of | oltüşünŋey edi tüşünŋe ediwould that he became convinced of | biztüşünŋey edik tüşünŋe edikwould that we became convinced of | siztüşünŋey edigiz tüşünŋe edigizwould that you all became convinced of | alatüşünŋey edile tüşünŋe edilewould that they became convinced of |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüşünmegey edim tüşünmege edimwould that I did not become convinced of | sentüşünmegey ediŋ tüşünmege ediŋwould that you did not become convinced of | oltüşünmegey edi tüşünmege ediwould that he did not become convinced of | biztüşünmegey edik tüşünmege edikwould that we did not become convinced of | siztüşünmegey edigiz tüşünmege edigizwould that you all did not become convinced of | alatüşünmegey edile tüşünmege edilewould that they did not become convinced of |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüşünmege qoyayımtüşünme qoyayımlet me allow someone to become convinced of | sentüşünmege qoy!tüşünme qoy!let someone become convinced of! | oltüşünmege qoysuntüşünme qoysunlet him allow someone to become convinced of | biztüşünmege qoyayıqtüşünme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become convinced of | siztüşünmege qoyuğuz!tüşünme qoyuğuz!let someone become convinced of, you all! | alatüşünmege qoysunlatüşünme qoysunlalet them allow someone to become convinced of |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüşünmege qoymayımtüşünme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become convinced of | sentüşünmege qoyma!tüşünme qoyma!don't let someone become convinced of! | oltüşünmege qoymasıntüşünme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become convinced of | biztüşünmege qoymayıqtüşünme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become convinced of | siztüşünmege qoymağız!tüşünme qoymağız!don't let someone become convinced of, you all! | alatüşünmege qoymasınlatüşünme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become convinced of |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüşünmege qoyayımmı?tüşünme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become convinced of? | oltüşünmege qoysunmu?tüşünme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become convinced of? | biztüşünmege qoyayıqmı?tüşünme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become convinced of? | alatüşünmege qoysunlamı?tüşünme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become convinced of? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüşünmege qoymayımmı?tüşünme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become convinced of? | oltüşünmege qoymasınmı?tüşünme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become convinced of? | biztüşünmege qoymayıqmı?tüşünme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become convinced of? | alatüşünmege qoymasınlamı?tüşünme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become convinced of? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentüşünmege qoyamatüşünme qoyamaI allow someone to become convinced of | sentüşünmege qoyasatüşünme qoyasayou allow someone to become convinced of | oltüşünmege qoyadıtüşünme qoyadıhe allows someone to become convinced of | biztüşünmege qoyabıztüşünme qoyabızwe allow someone to become convinced of | siztüşünmege qoyasıztüşünme qoyasızyou all allow someone to become convinced of | alatüşünmege qoyadılatüşünme qoyadılathey allow someone to become convinced of |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüşünmege qoymaymatüşünme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become convinced of | sentüşünmege qoymaysatüşünme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become convinced of | oltüşünmege qoymaydıtüşünme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become convinced of | biztüşünmege qoymaybıztüşünme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become convinced of | siztüşünmege qoymaysıztüşünme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become convinced of | alatüşünmege qoymaydılatüşünme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become convinced of |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüşünmege qoyamamı?tüşünme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become convinced of? | sentüşünmege qoyamısa?tüşünme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become convinced of? | oltüşünmege qoyamıdı?tüşünme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become convinced of? | biztüşünmege qoyabızmı?tüşünme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become convinced of? | siztüşünmege qoyamısız?tüşünme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become convinced of? | alatüşünmege qoyamıdıla?tüşünme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become convinced of? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüşünmege qoymaymamı?tüşünme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become convinced of? | sentüşünmege qoymaymısa?tüşünme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become convinced of? | oltüşünmege qoymaymıdı?tüşünme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become convinced of? | biztüşünmege qoymaybızmı?tüşünme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become convinced of? | siztüşünmege qoymaymısız?tüşünme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become convinced of? | alatüşünmege qoymaymıdıla?tüşünme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become convinced of? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüşünmege qoydumtüşünme qoydumI allowed someone to become convinced of | sentüşünmege qoyduŋtüşünme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become convinced of | oltüşünmege qoydutüşünme qoyduhe allowed someone to become convinced of | biztüşünmege qoyduqtüşünme qoyduqwe allowed someone to become convinced of | siztüşünmege qoyduğuztüşünme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become convinced of | alatüşünmege qoydulatüşünme qoydulathey allowed someone to become convinced of |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüşünmege qoymadımtüşünme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become convinced of | sentüşünmege qoymadıŋtüşünme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become convinced of | oltüşünmege qoymadıtüşünme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become convinced of | biztüşünmege qoymadıqtüşünme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become convinced of | siztüşünmege qoymadığıztüşünme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become convinced of | alatüşünmege qoymadılatüşünme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become convinced of |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüşünmege qoydummu?tüşünme qoydummu?did I allow someone to become convinced of? | sentüşünmege qoyduŋmu?tüşünme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become convinced of? | oltüşünmege qoydumu?tüşünme qoydumu?did he allow someone to become convinced of? | biztüşünmege qoyduqmu?tüşünme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become convinced of? | siztüşünmege qoyduğuzmu?tüşünme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become convinced of? | alatüşünmege qoydulamı?tüşünme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become convinced of? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüşünmege qoymadımmı?tüşünme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become convinced of? | sentüşünmege qoymadıŋmı?tüşünme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become convinced of? | oltüşünmege qoymadımı?tüşünme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become convinced of? | biztüşünmege qoymadıqmı?tüşünme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become convinced of? | siztüşünmege qoymadığızmı?tüşünme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become convinced of? | alatüşünmege qoymadılamı?tüşünme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become convinced of? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tüşünalırğa be able to become convinced of · tüşünalmazğa be unable to become convinced of
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentüşünalamaI can become convinced of | sentüşünalasayou can become convinced of | oltüşünaladıhe can become convinced of | biztüşünalabızwe can become convinced of | siztüşünalasızyou all can become convinced of | alatüşünaladılathey can become convinced of |
| Ability — present | mentüşünalmaymaI can't become convinced of | sentüşünalmaysayou can't become convinced of | oltüşünalmaydıhe can't become convinced of | biztüşünalmaybızwe can't become convinced of | siztüşünalmaysızyou all can't become convinced of | alatüşünalmaydılathey can't become convinced of |
| Ability — present | mentüşünalamamı? tüşünalamıma?can I become convinced of? | sentüşünalamısa?can you become convinced of? | oltüşünalamıdı?can he become convinced of? | biztüşünalabızmı? tüşünalamıbız?can we become convinced of? | siztüşünalamısız?can you all become convinced of? | alatüşünalamıdıla?can they become convinced of? |
| Ability — present | mentüşünalmaymamı? tüşünalmaymıma?can't I become convinced of? | sentüşünalmaymısa?can't you become convinced of? | oltüşünalmaymıdı?can't he become convinced of? | biztüşünalmaybızmı? tüşünalmaymıbız?can't we become convinced of? | siztüşünalmaymısız?can't you all become convinced of? | alatüşünalmaymıdıla?can't they become convinced of? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüşünalsamif I can become convinced of | sentüşünalsaŋif you can become convinced of | oltüşünalsaif he can become convinced of | biztüşünalsaqif we can become convinced of | siztüşünalsağızif you all can become convinced of | alatüşünalsalaif they can become convinced of |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüşünalmasamif I can't become convinced of | sentüşünalmasaŋif you can't become convinced of | oltüşünalmasaif he can't become convinced of | biztüşünalmasaqif we can't become convinced of | siztüşünalmasağızif you all can't become convinced of | alatüşünalmasalaif they can't become convinced of |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentüşünaldımI was able to become convinced of | sentüşünaldıŋyou were able to become convinced of | oltüşünaldıhe was able to become convinced of | biztüşünaldıqwe were able to become convinced of | siztüşünaldığızyou all were able to become convinced of | alatüşünaldılathey were able to become convinced of |
| Ability — simple past | mentüşünalmadımI could not become convinced of | sentüşünalmadıŋyou could not become convinced of | oltüşünalmadıhe could not become convinced of | biztüşünalmadıqwe could not become convinced of | siztüşünalmadığızyou all could not become convinced of | alatüşünalmadılathey could not become convinced of |
| Ability — simple past | mentüşünaldımmı?was I able to become convinced of? | sentüşünaldıŋmı?were you able to become convinced of? | oltüşünaldımı?was he able to become convinced of? | biztüşünaldıqmı?were we able to become convinced of? | siztüşünaldığızmı?were you all able to become convinced of? | alatüşünaldılamı?were they able to become convinced of? |
| Ability — simple past | mentüşünalmadımmı?couldn't I become convinced of? | sentüşünalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become convinced of? | oltüşünalmadımı?couldn't he become convinced of? | biztüşünalmadıqmı?couldn't we become convinced of? | siztüşünalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become convinced of? | alatüşünalmadılamı?couldn't they become convinced of? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüşünalğanmaI have been able to become convinced of | sentüşünalğansayou have been able to become convinced of | oltüşünalğandıhe has been able to become convinced of | biztüşünalğanbızwe have been able to become convinced of | siztüşünalğansızyou all have been able to become convinced of | alatüşünalğandılathey have been able to become convinced of |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüşünalmağanmaI haven't been able to become convinced of | sentüşünalmağansayou haven't been able to become convinced of | oltüşünalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become convinced of | biztüşünalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become convinced of | siztüşünalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become convinced of | alatüşünalmağandılathey haven't been able to become convinced of |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüşünalğanmamı? tüşünalğanmıma?have I been able to become convinced of? | sentüşünalğanmısa?have you been able to become convinced of? | oltüşünalğanmıdı?has he been able to become convinced of? | biztüşünalğanbızmı? tüşünalğanmıbız?have we been able to become convinced of? | siztüşünalğanmısız?have you all been able to become convinced of? | alatüşünalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become convinced of? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüşünalmağanmamı? tüşünalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become convinced of? | sentüşünalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become convinced of? | oltüşünalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become convinced of? | biztüşünalmağanbızmı? tüşünalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become convinced of? | siztüşünalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become convinced of? | alatüşünalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become convinced of? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüşünalğan edimtüşünalğanemI had been able to become convinced of | sentüşünalğan ediŋtüşünalğaneŋyou had been able to become convinced of | oltüşünalğan editüşünalğanedhe had been able to become convinced of | biztüşünalğan ediktüşünalğanekwe had been able to become convinced of | siztüşünalğan edigiztüşünalğanegizyou all had been able to become convinced of | alatüşünalğan ediletüşünalğanellethey had been able to become convinced of |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüşünalmağan edimtüşünalmağanemI hadn't been able to become convinced of | sentüşünalmağan ediŋtüşünalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become convinced of | oltüşünalmağan editüşünalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become convinced of | biztüşünalmağan ediktüşünalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become convinced of | siztüşünalmağan edigiztüşünalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become convinced of | alatüşünalmağan ediletüşünalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become convinced of |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentüşünala edimtüşünalaemI could become convinced of | sentüşünala ediŋtüşünalaeŋyou could become convinced of | oltüşünala editüşünalaedhe could become convinced of | biztüşünala ediktüşünalaekwe could become convinced of | siztüşünala edigiztüşünalaegizyou all could become convinced of | alatüşünala ediletüşünalaellethey could become convinced of |
| Ability — past background | mentüşünalmay edimtüşünalmayemI could not become convinced of | sentüşünalmay ediŋtüşünalmayeŋyou could not become convinced of | oltüşünalmay editüşünalmayedhe could not become convinced of | biztüşünalmay ediktüşünalmayekwe could not become convinced of | siztüşünalmay edigiztüşünalmayegizyou all could not become convinced of | alatüşünalmay ediletüşünalmayellethey could not become convinced of |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentüşünalırmaI will be able to become convinced of | sentüşünalırsayou will be able to become convinced of | oltüşünalırhe will be able to become convinced of | biztüşünalırbızwe will be able to become convinced of | siztüşünalırsızyou all will be able to become convinced of | alatüşünalırlathey will be able to become convinced of |
| Ability — future I | mentüşünalmazmaI won't be able to become convinced of | sentüşünalmazsayou won't be able to become convinced of | oltüşünalmazhe won't be able to become convinced of | biztüşünalmazbızwe won't be able to become convinced of | siztüşünalmazsızyou all won't be able to become convinced of | alatüşünalmazlathey won't be able to become convinced of |
| Ability — future I | mentüşünalırmamı? tüşünalırmıma?will I be able to become convinced of? | sentüşünalırmısa?will you be able to become convinced of? | oltüşünalırmı?will he be able to become convinced of? | biztüşünalırbızmı? tüşünalırmıbız?will we be able to become convinced of? | siztüşünalırmısız?will you all be able to become convinced of? | alatüşünalırlamı? tüşünalırmıla?will they be able to become convinced of? |
| Ability — future I | mentüşünalmazmamı? tüşünalmazmıma?won't I be able to become convinced of? | sentüşünalmazmısa?won't you be able to become convinced of? | oltüşünalmazmı?won't he be able to become convinced of? | biztüşünalmazbızmı? tüşünalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become convinced of? | siztüşünalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become convinced of? | alatüşünalmazlamı? tüşünalmazmıla?won't they be able to become convinced of? |
| Ability — future II | mentüşünallıqmaI am going to be able to become convinced of | sentüşünallıqsayou are going to be able to become convinced of | oltüşünallıqdıhe is going to be able to become convinced of | biztüşünallıqbızwe are going to be able to become convinced of | siztüşünallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become convinced of | alatüşünallıqdılathey are going to be able to become convinced of |
| Ability — future II | mentüşünallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become convinced of | sentüşünallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become convinced of | oltüşünallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become convinced of | biztüşünallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become convinced of | siztüşünallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become convinced of | alatüşünallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become convinced of |
| Ability — future II | mentüşünallıqmamı? tüşünallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become convinced of? | sentüşünallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become convinced of? | oltüşünallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become convinced of? | biztüşünallıqbızmı? tüşünallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become convinced of? | siztüşünallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become convinced of? | alatüşünallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become convinced of? |
| Ability — future II | mentüşünallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become convinced of? | sentüşünallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become convinced of? | oltüşünallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become convinced of? | biztüşünallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become convinced of? | siztüşünallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become convinced of? | alatüşünallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become convinced of? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüşünalır edimtüşünalır emI would be able to become convinced of | sentüşünalır ediŋtüşünalır eŋyou would be able to become convinced of | oltüşünalır editüşünalır edhe would be able to become convinced of | biztüşünalır ediktüşünalır ekwe would be able to become convinced of | siztüşünalır edigiztüşünalır egizyou all would be able to become convinced of | alatüşünalır ediletüşünalır ellethey would be able to become convinced of |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüşünalmaz edimtüşünalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become convinced of | sentüşünalmaz ediŋtüşünalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become convinced of | oltüşünalmaz editüşünalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become convinced of | biztüşünalmaz ediktüşünalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become convinced of | siztüşünalmaz edigiztüşünalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become convinced of | alatüşünalmaz ediletüşünalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become convinced of |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüşünalğıntüşünalğımay you be able to become convinced of | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüşünalmağıntüşünalmağımay you not be able to become convinced of | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentüşünürge izleymeI want to become convinced of | sentüşünürge izleyseyou want to become convinced of | oltüşünürge izleydihe wants to become convinced of | biztüşünürge izleybizwe want to become convinced of | siztüşünürge izleysizyou all want to become convinced of | alatüşünürge izleydilethey want to become convinced of |
| want to | mentüşünürge izlemeymeI do not want to become convinced of | sentüşünürge izlemeyseyou do not want to become convinced of | oltüşünürge izlemeydihe does not want to become convinced of | biztüşünürge izlemeybizwe do not want to become convinced of | siztüşünürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to become convinced of | alatüşünürge izlemeydilethey do not want to become convinced of |
| would like to | mentüşünürge süemeI would like to become convinced of | sentüşünürge süeseyou would like to become convinced of | oltüşünürge süedihe would like to become convinced of | biztüşünürge süebizwe would like to become convinced of | siztüşünürge süesizyou all would like to become convinced of | alatüşünürge süedilethey would like to become convinced of |
| would like to | mentüşünürge süymeymeI would not like to become convinced of | sentüşünürge süymeyseyou would not like to become convinced of | oltüşünürge süymeydihe would not like to become convinced of | biztüşünürge süymeybizwe would not like to become convinced of | siztüşünürge süymeysizyou all would not like to become convinced of | alatüşünürge süymeydilethey would not like to become convinced of |
| hope to | mentüşünürge umutlanamaI hope to become convinced of | sentüşünürge umutlanasayou hope to become convinced of | oltüşünürge umutlanadıhe hopes to become convinced of | biztüşünürge umutlanabızwe hope to become convinced of | siztüşünürge umutlanasızyou all hope to become convinced of | alatüşünürge umutlanadılathey hope to become convinced of |
| hope to | mentüşünürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become convinced of | sentüşünürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become convinced of | oltüşünürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become convinced of | biztüşünürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become convinced of | siztüşünürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become convinced of | alatüşünürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become convinced of |
| be about to | mentüşünürge deb turamaI am about to become convinced of | sentüşünürge deb turasayou are about to become convinced of | oltüşünürge deb turadıhe is about to become convinced of | biztüşünürge deb turabızwe are about to become convinced of | siztüşünürge deb turasızyou all are about to become convinced of | alatüşünürge deb turadılathey are about to become convinced of |
| be about to | mentüşünürge deb turmaymaI am not about to become convinced of | sentüşünürge deb turmaysayou are not about to become convinced of | oltüşünürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to become convinced of | biztüşünürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to become convinced of | siztüşünürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become convinced of | alatüşünürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to become convinced of |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentüşünürge kerekmeI need to become convinced of | sentüşünürge kerekseyou need to become convinced of | oltüşünürge kerekdihe needs to become convinced of | biztüşünürge kerekbizwe need to become convinced of | siztüşünürge kereksizyou all need to become convinced of | alatüşünürge kerekdilethey need to become convinced of |
| need to | mentüşünürge kerek tülmeI do not need to become convinced of | sentüşünürge kerek tülseyou do not need to become convinced of | oltüşünürge kerek tüldühe does not need to become convinced of | biztüşünürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become convinced of | siztüşünürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become convinced of | alatüşünürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to become convinced of |
| have to | menmenŋe tüşünürge tüşediI have to become convinced of | sensenŋe tüşünürge tüşediyou have to become convinced of | olaŋa tüşünürge tüşedihe has to become convinced of | bizbizge tüşünürge tüşediwe have to become convinced of | sizsizge tüşünürge tüşediyou all have to become convinced of | alaalağa tüşünürge tüşedithey have to become convinced of |
| have to | menmenŋe tüşünürge tüşmeydiI do not have to become convinced of | sensenŋe tüşünürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to become convinced of | olaŋa tüşünürge tüşmeydihe does not have to become convinced of | bizbizge tüşünürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to become convinced of | sizsizge tüşünürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become convinced of | alaalağa tüşünürge tüşmeydithey do not have to become convinced of |
| be obliged to | mentüşünürge borçlumaI am obliged to become convinced of | sentüşünürge borçlusayou are obliged to become convinced of | oltüşünürge borçluduhe is obliged to become convinced of | biztüşünürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to become convinced of | siztüşünürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become convinced of | alatüşünürge borçludulathey are obliged to become convinced of |
| be obliged to | mentüşünürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become convinced of | sentüşünürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become convinced of | oltüşünürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become convinced of | biztüşünürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become convinced of | siztüşünürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become convinced of | alatüşünürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become convinced of |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentüşünürge madarım bardıI have a way to become convinced of | sentüşünürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become convinced of | oltüşünürge madarı bardıhe has a way to become convinced of | biztüşünürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become convinced of | siztüşünürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become convinced of | alatüşünürge madarları bardıthey have a way to become convinced of |
| have a way to | mentüşünürge madarım joqduI have no way to become convinced of | sentüşünürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become convinced of | oltüşünürge madarı joqduhe has no way to become convinced of | biztüşünürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become convinced of | siztüşünürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become convinced of | alatüşünürge madarları joqduthey have no way to become convinced of |
| be free to | mentüşünürge erkinligim bardıI am free to become convinced of | sentüşünürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become convinced of | oltüşünürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to become convinced of | biztüşünürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become convinced of | siztüşünürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become convinced of | alatüşünürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become convinced of |
| be free to | mentüşünürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to become convinced of | sentüşünürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become convinced of | oltüşünürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become convinced of | biztüşünürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become convinced of | siztüşünürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become convinced of | alatüşünürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become convinced of |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüşünürge bolluqduit is possible for me to become convinced of | sensenŋe tüşünürge bolluqduit is possible for you to become convinced of | olaŋa tüşünürge bolluqduit is possible for him to become convinced of | bizbizge tüşünürge bolluqduit is possible for us to become convinced of | sizsizge tüşünürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to become convinced of | alaalağa tüşünürge bolluqduit is possible for them to become convinced of |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüşünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become convinced of | sensenŋe tüşünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become convinced of | olaŋa tüşünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become convinced of | bizbizge tüşünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become convinced of | sizsizge tüşünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become convinced of | alaalağa tüşünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become convinced of |
| be ready to | mentüşünürge hazırmaI am ready to become convinced of | sentüşünürge hazırsayou are ready to become convinced of | oltüşünürge hazırdıhe is ready to become convinced of | biztüşünürge hazırbızwe are ready to become convinced of | siztüşünürge hazırsızyou all are ready to become convinced of | alatüşünürge hazırdılathey are ready to become convinced of |
| be ready to | mentüşünürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to become convinced of | sentüşünürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to become convinced of | oltüşünürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to become convinced of | biztüşünürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become convinced of | siztüşünürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become convinced of | alatüşünürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become convinced of |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentüşünürge küreşemeI am trying to become convinced of | sentüşünürge küreşeseyou are trying to become convinced of | oltüşünürge küreşedihe is trying to become convinced of | biztüşünürge küreşebizwe are trying to become convinced of | siztüşünürge küreşesizyou all are trying to become convinced of | alatüşünürge küreşedilethey are trying to become convinced of |
| try to | mentüşünürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to become convinced of | sentüşünürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become convinced of | oltüşünürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to become convinced of | biztüşünürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become convinced of | siztüşünürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become convinced of | alatüşünürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become convinced of |
| agree to | mentüşünürge unaymaI agree to become convinced of | sentüşünürge unaysayou agree to become convinced of | oltüşünürge unaydıhe agrees to become convinced of | biztüşünürge unaybızwe agree to become convinced of | siztüşünürge unaysızyou all agree to become convinced of | alatüşünürge unaydılathey agree to become convinced of |
| agree to | mentüşünürge unamaymaI refuse to become convinced of | sentüşünürge unamaysayou refuse to become convinced of | oltüşünürge unamaydıhe refuses to become convinced of | biztüşünürge unamaybızwe refuse to become convinced of | siztüşünürge unamaysızyou all refuse to become convinced of | alatüşünürge unamaydılathey refuse to become convinced of |
| hurry to | mentüşünürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to become convinced of | sentüşünürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to become convinced of | oltüşünürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become convinced of | biztüşünürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become convinced of | siztüşünürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become convinced of | alatüşünürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become convinced of |
| hurry to | mentüşünürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become convinced of | sentüşünürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become convinced of | oltüşünürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become convinced of | biztüşünürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become convinced of | siztüşünürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become convinced of | alatüşünürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become convinced of |
| be afraid to | mentüşünürge qorqamaI am afraid to become convinced of | sentüşünürge qorqasayou are afraid to become convinced of | oltüşünürge qorqadıhe is afraid to become convinced of | biztüşünürge qorqabızwe are afraid to become convinced of | siztüşünürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to become convinced of | alatüşünürge qorqadılathey are afraid to become convinced of |
| be afraid to | mentüşünürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become convinced of | sentüşünürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become convinced of | oltüşünürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become convinced of | biztüşünürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become convinced of | siztüşünürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become convinced of | alatüşünürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become convinced of |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentüşüne bolmazmaI can't be becoming convinced of | sentüşüne bolmazsayou can't be becoming convinced of | oltüşüne bolmazhe can't be becoming convinced of | biztüşüne bolmazbızwe can't be becoming convinced of | siztüşüne bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming convinced of | alatüşüne bolmazlathey can't be becoming convinced of |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentüşünmey bolmazmaI must be becoming convinced of (emphatic) | sentüşünmey bolmazsayou must be becoming convinced of (emphatic) | oltüşünmey bolmazhe must be becoming convinced of (emphatic) | biztüşünmey bolmazbızwe must be becoming convinced of (emphatic) | siztüşünmey bolmazsızyou all must be becoming convinced of (emphatic) | alatüşünmey bolmazlathey must be becoming convinced of (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentüşüne turmasamif I don't keep becoming convinced of | sentüşüne turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming convinced of | oltüşüne turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming convinced of | biztüşüne turmasaqif we don't keep becoming convinced of | siztüşüne turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming convinced of | alatüşüne turmasalaif they don't keep becoming convinced of |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentüşüne tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming convinced of | sentüşüne tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming convinced of | oltüşüne tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming convinced of | biztüşüne tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming convinced of | siztüşüne tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming convinced of | alatüşüne tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming convinced of |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentüşünmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming convinced of (emphatic) | sentüşünmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming convinced of (emphatic) | oltüşünmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming convinced of (emphatic) | biztüşünmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming convinced of (emphatic) | siztüşünmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming convinced of (emphatic) | alatüşünmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming convinced of (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentüşünmey turamaI keep on not becoming convinced of | sentüşünmey turasayou keep on not becoming convinced of | oltüşünmey turadıhe keeps on not becoming convinced of | biztüşünmey turabızwe keep on not becoming convinced of | siztüşünmey turasızyou all keep on not becoming convinced of | alatüşünmey turadılathey keep on not becoming convinced of |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüşünmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming convinced of | sentüşünmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming convinced of | oltüşünmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming convinced of | biztüşünmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming convinced of | siztüşünmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming convinced of | alatüşünmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming convinced of |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüşünmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming convinced of? | sentüşünmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming convinced of? | oltüşünmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming convinced of? | biztüşünmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming convinced of? | siztüşünmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming convinced of? | alatüşünmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming convinced of? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentüşünŋen bolmazmaI can't have become convinced of | sentüşünŋen bolmazsayou can't have become convinced of | oltüşünŋen bolmazhe can't have become convinced of | biztüşünŋen bolmazbızwe can't have become convinced of | siztüşünŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have become convinced of | alatüşünŋen bolmazlathey can't have become convinced of |
| Inference — double negation | mentüşünmegen bolmazmaI must have become convinced of (emphatic) | sentüşünmegen bolmazsayou must have become convinced of (emphatic) | oltüşünmegen bolmazhe must have become convinced of (emphatic) | biztüşünmegen bolmazbızwe must have become convinced of (emphatic) | siztüşünmegen bolmazsızyou all must have become convinced of (emphatic) | alatüşünmegen bolmazlathey must have become convinced of (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentüşünŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had become convinced of | sentüşünŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become convinced of | oltüşünŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had become convinced of | biztüşünŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become convinced of | siztüşünŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become convinced of | alatüşünŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become convinced of |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentüşünmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become convinced of | sentüşünmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become convinced of | oltüşünmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become convinced of | biztüşünmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become convinced of | siztüşünmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become convinced of | alatüşünmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become convinced of |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentüşünnük bolmazmaI can't be going to become convinced of | sentüşünnük bolmazsayou can't be going to become convinced of | oltüşünnük bolmazhe can't be going to become convinced of | biztüşünnük bolmazbızwe can't be going to become convinced of | siztüşünnük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become convinced of | alatüşünnük bolmazlathey can't be going to become convinced of |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentüşünmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to become convinced of (emphatic) | sentüşünmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to become convinced of (emphatic) | oltüşünmezlik bolmazhe must be going to become convinced of (emphatic) | biztüşünmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to become convinced of (emphatic) | siztüşünmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to become convinced of (emphatic) | alatüşünmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to become convinced of (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentüşünnük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become convinced of | sentüşünnük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become convinced of | oltüşünnük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become convinced of | biztüşünnük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become convinced of | siztüşünnük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become convinced of | alatüşünnük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become convinced of |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentüşünmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become convinced of | sentüşünmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become convinced of | oltüşünmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become convinced of | biztüşünmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become convinced of | siztüşünmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become convinced of | alatüşünmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become convinced of |