tözdürüw
/tøzdyryw/ · plural tözdürüwle
making endure, making bear: the act of making someone or oneself endure something — The verbal noun of tözdürürge "make endure". Guzeev 1996–2005 illustrates it with making oneself endure the pain of one's own illness.
- kesiŋi awruwnu açılığına tözdürüw — making oneself endure the bitterness of one's own illness
- sabiyleni suwuqğa tözdürüw — making the children endure the cold
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tözdürüwthe making endure | tözdürüwümmy making endure | tözdürüwüŋyour making endure | tözdürüwühis making endure | tözdürüwübüzour making endure | tözdürüwügüzyou all's making endure | tözdürüwleritheir making endures |
| Genitive | tözdürüwnüthe making endure's | tözdürüwümümy making endure's | tözdürüwüŋüyour making endure's | tözdürüwünühis making endure's | tözdürüwübüznüour making endure's | tözdürüwügüznüyou all's making endure's | tözdürüwlerinitheir making endures' |
| Accusative | tözdürüwnüthe making endure (as the object) | tözdürüwümümy making endure (as the object) | tözdürüwüŋüyour making endure (as the object) | tözdürüwünhis making endure (as the object) | tözdürüwübüznüour making endure (as the object) | tözdürüwügüznüyou all's making endure (as the object) | tözdürüwlerintheir making endures (as the object) |
| Dative | tözdürüwgeto the making endure | tözdürüwümeto my making endure | tözdürüwüŋeto your making endure | tözdürüwüneto his making endure | tözdürüwübüzgeto our making endure | tözdürüwügüzgeto you all's making endure | tözdürüwlerineto their making endures |
| Locative | tözdürüwdein / at the making endure | tözdürüwümdein / at my making endure | tözdürüwüŋdein / at your making endure | tözdürüwündein / at his making endure | tözdürüwübüzdein / at our making endure | tözdürüwügüzdein / at you all's making endure | tözdürüwlerindein / at their making endures |
| Ablative | tözdürüwdenfrom the making endure | tözdürüwümdenfrom my making endure | tözdürüwüŋdenfrom your making endure | tözdürüwündenfrom his making endure | tözdürüwübüzdenfrom our making endure | tözdürüwügüzdenfrom you all's making endure | tözdürüwlerindenfrom their making endures |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tözdürüwlethe making endures | tözdürüwlerimmy making endures | tözdürüwleriŋyour making endures | tözdürüwlerihis making endures | tözdürüwleribizour making endures | tözdürüwlerigizyou all's making endures | tözdürüwleritheir making endures |
| Genitive | tözdürüwlenithe making endures' | tözdürüwlerimimy making endures' | tözdürüwleriŋiyour making endures' | tözdürüwlerinihis making endures' | tözdürüwleribizniour making endures' | tözdürüwlerigizniyou all's making endures' | tözdürüwlerinitheir making endures' |
| Accusative | tözdürüwlenithe making endures (as the object) | tözdürüwlerimimy making endures (as the object) | tözdürüwleriŋiyour making endures (as the object) | tözdürüwlerinhis making endures (as the object) | tözdürüwleribizniour making endures (as the object) | tözdürüwlerigizniyou all's making endures (as the object) | tözdürüwlerintheir making endures (as the object) |
| Dative | tözdürüwlegeto the making endures | tözdürüwlerimeto my making endures | tözdürüwleriŋeto your making endures | tözdürüwlerineto his making endures | tözdürüwleribizgeto our making endures | tözdürüwlerigizgeto you all's making endures | tözdürüwlerineto their making endures |
| Locative | tözdürüwledein / at the making endures | tözdürüwlerimdein / at my making endures | tözdürüwleriŋdein / at your making endures | tözdürüwlerindein / at his making endures | tözdürüwleribizdein / at our making endures | tözdürüwlerigizdein / at you all's making endures | tözdürüwlerindein / at their making endures |
| Ablative | tözdürüwledenfrom the making endures | tözdürüwlerimdenfrom my making endures | tözdürüwleriŋdenfrom your making endures | tözdürüwlerindenfrom his making endures | tözdürüwleribizdenfrom our making endures | tözdürüwlerigizdenfrom you all's making endures | tözdürüwlerindenfrom their making endures |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tözdürüwleri can mean "his / her making endures", "their making endure", or "their making endures" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.