törelerge
/tørelerɡe/
1. try, judge, bring to judgment
- tersni törelerge — to try the guilty man
- uruçunu törele — try the thief
- amanlıqnı törele — judge the crime
- tersligi bolğannı töreleydile — they try the one who is guilty
2. discuss, deliberate on, talk over
- işni törelerge — to talk the matter over
- işni törelerge kerekbiz — we must discuss the matter
- onownu töreleydile — they are deliberating on the decision
- haparnı töreledile — they talked the news over
3. ordain, appoint, destine, predetermine — Guzeev 1996–2005 gives this meaning under a separate homonym of törelerge. one source
- senŋe quwançnı töreleb — having destined joy for you
- berirge törelemezligi belgilidi — it is plain he will not ordain that it be given
- sawğala töreleydile — they set prizes aside
Conjugation
Common forms
- töreleydihe is trying
- töreledihe tried
- törelegendihe has tried
- törelerhe will try
- törelerikdihe is going to try
- töreley edihe was trying
- töreleseif he tries
- törele!try!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöreleymeI am trying | sentöreleyseyou are trying | oltöreleydihe is trying | biztöreleybizwe are trying | siztöreleysizyou all are trying | alatöreleydilethey are trying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörelemeymeI am not trying | sentörelemeyseyou are not trying | oltörelemeydihe is not trying | biztörelemeybizwe are not trying | siztörelemeysizyou all are not trying | alatörelemeydilethey are not trying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöreleymemi? töreleymime?am I trying? | sentöreleymise?are you trying? | oltöreleymidi?is he trying? | biztöreleybizmi? töreleymibiz?are we trying? | siztöreleymisiz?are you all trying? | alatöreleymidile?are they trying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörelemeymemi? törelemeymime?aren't I trying? | sentörelemeymise?aren't you trying? | oltörelemeymidi?isn't he trying? | biztörelemeybizmi? törelemeymibiz?aren't we trying? | siztörelemeymisiz?aren't you all trying? | alatörelemeymidile?aren't they trying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörelewçenmeI usually try | sentörelewçenseyou usually try | oltörelewçendihe usually tries | biztörelewçenbizwe usually try | siztörelewçensizyou all usually try | alatörelewçendilethey usually try |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörelemewçenmeI usually don't try | sentörelemewçenseyou usually don't try | oltörelemewçendihe usually doesn't try | biztörelemewçenbizwe usually don't try | siztörelemewçensizyou all usually don't try | alatörelemewçendilethey usually don't try |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörelewçenmemi? törelewçenmime?do I usually try? | sentörelewçenmise?do you usually try? | oltörelewçenmidi?does he usually try? | biztörelewçenbizmi? törelewçenmibiz?do we usually try? | siztörelewçenmisiz?do you all usually try? | alatörelewçenmidile?do they usually try? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörelemewçenmemi? törelemewçenmime?do I usually not try? | sentörelemewçenmise?do you usually not try? | oltörelemewçenmidi?does he usually not try? | biztörelemewçenbizmi? törelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not try? | siztörelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not try? | alatörelemewçenmidile?do they usually not try? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltörelebdihe has tried and remains so | alatörelebdilethey have tried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltörelebmidi?has he tried? | alatörelebmidile?have they tried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöreleb turamaI keep trying | sentöreleb turasayou keep trying | oltöreleb turadıhe keeps trying | biztöreleb turabızwe keep trying | siztöreleb turasızyou all keep trying | alatöreleb turadılathey keep trying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöreleb turmaymaI don't keep trying | sentöreleb turmaysayou don't keep trying | oltöreleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep trying | biztöreleb turmaybızwe don't keep trying | siztöreleb turmaysızyou all don't keep trying | alatöreleb turmaydılathey don't keep trying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöreleb turamamı? töreleb turamıma?do I keep trying? | sentöreleb turamısa?do you keep trying? | oltöreleb turamıdı?does he keep trying? | biztöreleb turabızmı? töreleb turamıbız?do we keep trying? | siztöreleb turamısız?do you all keep trying? | alatöreleb turamıdıla?do they keep trying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöreleb turmaymamı? töreleb turmaymıma?don't I keep trying? | sentöreleb turmaymısa?don't you keep trying? | oltöreleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep trying? | biztöreleb turmaybızmı? töreleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep trying? | siztöreleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep trying? | alatöreleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep trying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöreley turamaI am in the middle of trying | sentöreley turasayou are in the middle of trying | oltöreley turadıhe is in the middle of trying | biztöreley turabızwe are in the middle of trying | siztöreley turasızyou all are in the middle of trying | alatöreley turadılathey are in the middle of trying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöreley turmaymaI am not in the middle of trying | sentöreley turmaysayou are not in the middle of trying | oltöreley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of trying | biztöreley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of trying | siztöreley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of trying | alatöreley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of trying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöreley turamamı? töreley turamıma?am I in the middle of trying? | sentöreley turamısa?are you in the middle of trying? | oltöreley turamıdı?is he in the middle of trying? | biztöreley turabızmı? töreley turamıbız?are we in the middle of trying? | siztöreley turamısız?are you all in the middle of trying? | alatöreley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of trying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöreley turmaymamı? töreley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of trying? | sentöreley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of trying? | oltöreley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of trying? | biztöreley turmaybızmı? töreley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of trying? | siztöreley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of trying? | alatöreley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of trying? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöreledimI tried | sentörelediŋyou tried | oltöreledihe tried | biztöreledikwe tried | siztöreledigizyou all tried | alatöreledilethey tried |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörelemedimI didn't try | sentörelemediŋyou didn't try | oltörelemedihe didn't try | biztörelemedikwe didn't try | siztörelemedigizyou all didn't try | alatörelemedilethey didn't try |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöreledimmi?did I try? | sentörelediŋmi?did you try? | oltöreledimi?did he try? | biztöreledikmi?did we try? | siztöreledigizmi?did you all try? | alatöreledilemi?did they try? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörelemedimmi?didn't I try? | sentörelemediŋmi?didn't you try? | oltörelemedimi?didn't he try? | biztörelemedikmi?didn't we try? | siztörelemedigizmi?didn't you all try? | alatörelemedilemi?didn't they try? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörelegenmeI have tried | sentörelegenseyou have tried | oltörelegendihe has tried | biztörelegenbizwe have tried | siztörelegensizyou all have tried | alatörelegendilethey have tried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörelemegenmeI haven't tried | sentörelemegenseyou haven't tried | oltörelemegendihe hasn't tried | biztörelemegenbizwe haven't tried | siztörelemegensizyou all haven't tried | alatörelemegendilethey haven't tried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörelegenmemi? törelegenmime?have I tried? | sentörelegenmise?have you tried? | oltörelegenmidi?has he tried? | biztörelegenbizmi? törelegenmibiz?have we tried? | siztörelegenmisiz?have you all tried? | alatörelegenmidile?have they tried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörelemegenmemi? törelemegenmime?haven't I tried? | sentörelemegenmise?haven't you tried? | oltörelemegenmidi?hasn't he tried? | biztörelemegenbizmi? törelemegenmibiz?haven't we tried? | siztörelemegenmisiz?haven't you all tried? | alatörelemegenmidile?haven't they tried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöreleb turdumI kept trying | sentöreleb turduŋyou kept trying | oltöreleb turduhe kept trying | biztöreleb turduqwe kept trying | siztöreleb turduğuzyou all kept trying | alatöreleb turdulathey kept trying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöreleb turmadımI didn't keep trying | sentöreleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep trying | oltöreleb turmadıhe didn't keep trying | biztöreleb turmadıqwe didn't keep trying | siztöreleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep trying | alatöreleb turmadılathey didn't keep trying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörelermeI will try | sentörelerseyou will try | oltörelerhe will try | biztörelerbizwe will try | siztörelersizyou all will try | alatörelerlethey will try |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörelemezmeI won't try | sentörelemezseyou won't try | oltörelemezhe won't try | biztörelemezbizwe won't try | siztörelemezsizyou all won't try | alatörelemezlethey won't try |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörelermemi? törelermime?will I try? | sentörelermise?will you try? | oltörelermi?will he try? | biztörelerbizmi? törelermibiz?will we try? | siztörelermisiz?will you all try? | alatörelerlemi? törelermile?will they try? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörelemezmemi? törelemezmime?won't I try? | sentörelemezmise?won't you try? | oltörelemezmi?won't he try? | biztörelemezbizmi? törelemezmibiz?won't we try? | siztörelemezmisiz?won't you all try? | alatörelemezlemi? törelemezmile?won't they try? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörelerikmeI am going to try | sentörelerikseyou are going to try | oltörelerikdihe is going to try | biztörelerikbizwe are going to try | siztöreleriksizyou all are going to try | alatörelerikdilethey are going to try |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörelerik tülmeI am not going to try | sentörelerik tülseyou are not going to try | oltörelerik tüldühe is not going to try | biztörelerik tülbüzwe are not going to try | siztörelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to try | alatörelerik tüldülethey are not going to try |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörelerikmemi? törelerikmime?am I going to try? | sentörelerikmise?are you going to try? | oltörelerikmidi?is he going to try? | biztörelerikbizmi? törelerikmibiz?are we going to try? | siztörelerikmisiz?are you all going to try? | alatörelerikmidile?are they going to try? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to try? | sentörelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to try? | oltörelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to try? | biztörelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to try? | siztörelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to try? | alatörelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to try? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentörelegen edimtörelegenemI had tried | sentörelegen ediŋtörelegeneŋyou had tried | oltörelegen editörelegenedhe had tried | biztörelegen ediktörelegenekwe had tried | siztörelegen edigiztörelegenegizyou all had tried | alatörelegen ediletörelegenellethey had tried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentörelemegen edimtörelemegenemI hadn't tried | sentörelemegen ediŋtörelemegeneŋyou hadn't tried | oltörelemegen editörelemegenedhe hadn't tried | biztörelemegen ediktörelemegenekwe hadn't tried | siztörelemegen edigiztörelemegenegizyou all hadn't tried | alatörelemegen ediletörelemegenellethey hadn't tried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöreley edimtöreleyemI was trying | sentöreley ediŋtöreleyeŋyou were trying | oltöreley editöreleyedhe was trying | biztöreley ediktöreleyekwe were trying | siztöreley edigiztöreleyegizyou all were trying | alatöreley ediletöreleyellethey were trying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentörelemey edimtörelemeyemI wasn't trying | sentörelemey ediŋtörelemeyeŋyou weren't trying | oltörelemey editörelemeyedhe wasn't trying | biztörelemey ediktörelemeyekwe weren't trying | siztörelemey edigiztörelemeyegizyou all weren't trying | alatörelemey ediletörelemeyellethey weren't trying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentörelewçen edimtörelewçenemI used to try | sentörelewçen ediŋtörelewçeneŋyou used to try | oltörelewçen editörelewçenedhe used to try | biztörelewçen ediktörelewçenekwe used to try | siztörelewçen edigiztörelewçenegizyou all used to try | alatörelewçen ediletörelewçenellethey used to try |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentörelemewçen edimtörelemewçenemI didn't use to try | sentörelemewçen ediŋtörelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to try | oltörelemewçen editörelemewçenedhe didn't use to try | biztörelemewçen ediktörelemewçenekwe didn't use to try | siztörelemewçen edigiztörelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to try | alatörelemewçen ediletörelemewçenellethey didn't use to try |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöreleb edihe had tried and remained so | alatöreleb edilethey had tried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöreleb tül edihe hadn't tried | alatöreleb tül edilethey hadn't tried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöreleb tura edimtöreleb turaemI had kept trying | sentöreleb tura ediŋtöreleb turaeŋyou had kept trying | oltöreleb tura editöreleb turaedhe had kept trying | biztöreleb tura ediktöreleb turaekwe had kept trying | siztöreleb tura edigiztöreleb turaegizyou all had kept trying | alatöreleb tura ediletöreleb turaellethey had kept trying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöreleb turmay edimtöreleb turmayemI hadn't kept trying | sentöreleb turmay ediŋtöreleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept trying | oltöreleb turmay editöreleb turmayedhe hadn't kept trying | biztöreleb turmay ediktöreleb turmayekwe hadn't kept trying | siztöreleb turmay edigiztöreleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept trying | alatöreleb turmay ediletöreleb turmayellethey hadn't kept trying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöreley tura edimtöreley turaemI was in the middle of trying | sentöreley tura ediŋtöreley turaeŋyou were in the middle of trying | oltöreley tura editöreley turaedhe was in the middle of trying | biztöreley tura ediktöreley turaekwe were in the middle of trying | siztöreley tura edigiztöreley turaegizyou all were in the middle of trying | alatöreley tura ediletöreley turaellethey were in the middle of trying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöreley turmay edimtöreley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of trying | sentöreley turmay ediŋtöreley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of trying | oltöreley turmay editöreley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of trying | biztöreley turmay ediktöreley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of trying | siztöreley turmay edigiztöreley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of trying | alatöreley turmay ediletöreley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of trying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentöreler edimtöreler emI would try | sentöreler ediŋtöreler eŋyou would try | oltöreler editöreler edhe would try | biztöreler ediktöreler ekwe would try | siztöreler edigiztöreler egizyou all would try | alatöreler ediletöreler ellethey would try |
| Conditional result (would) | mentörelemez edimtörelemez emI wouldn't try | sentörelemez ediŋtörelemez eŋyou wouldn't try | oltörelemez editörelemez edhe wouldn't try | biztörelemez ediktörelemez ekwe wouldn't try | siztörelemez edigiztörelemez egizyou all wouldn't try | alatörelemez ediletörelemez ellethey wouldn't try |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentörelerik edimtörelerik emI would have tried | sentörelerik ediŋtörelerik eŋyou would have tried | oltörelerik editörelerik edhe would have tried | biztörelerik ediktörelerik ekwe would have tried | siztörelerik edigiztörelerik egizyou all would have tried | alatörelerik ediletörelerik ellethey would have tried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentörelerik tül edimtörelerik tül emI wouldn't have tried | sentörelerik tül ediŋtörelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have tried | oltörelerik tül editörelerik tül edhe wouldn't have tried | biztörelerik tül ediktörelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have tried | siztörelerik tül edigiztörelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have tried | alatörelerik tül ediletörelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have tried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentörelesemif I try | sentöreleseŋif you try | oltöreleseif he tries | biztörelesekif we try | siztörelesegizif you all try | alatöreleseleif they try |
| Conditional | mentörelemesemif I don't try | sentörelemeseŋif you don't try | oltörelemeseif he doesn't try | biztörelemesekif we don't try | siztörelemesegizif you all don't try | alatörelemeseleif they don't try |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentöreley esemif I am trying | sentöreley eseŋif you are trying | oltöreley eseif he is trying | biztöreley esekif we are trying | siztöreley esegizif you all are trying | alatöreley eseleif they are trying |
| Conditional, present real | mentörelemey esemif I am not trying | sentörelemey eseŋif you are not trying | oltörelemey eseif he is not trying | biztörelemey esekif we are not trying | siztörelemey esegizif you all are not trying | alatörelemey eseleif they are not trying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentörelesem editörelesem edif only I tried | sentöreleseŋ editöreleseŋ edif only you tried | oltörelese editörelesedif only he tried | biztörelesek editörelesek edif only we tried | siztörelesegiz editörelesegiz edif only you all tried | alatörelesele editöreleseledif only they tried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentörelemesem editörelemesem edif only I didn't try | sentörelemeseŋ editörelemeseŋ edif only you didn't try | oltörelemese editörelemesedif only he didn't try | biztörelemesek editörelemesek edif only we didn't try | siztörelemesegiz editörelemesegiz edif only you all didn't try | alatörelemesele editörelemeseledif only they didn't try |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentöreleb tursamif I carry on trying | sentöreleb tursaŋif you carry on trying | oltöreleb tursaif he carries on trying | biztöreleb tursaqif we carry on trying | siztöreleb tursağızif you all carry on trying | alatöreleb tursalaif they carry on trying |
| Durative conditional | mentöreleb turmasamif I don't carry on trying | sentöreleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on trying | oltöreleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on trying | biztöreleb turmasaqif we don't carry on trying | siztöreleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on trying | alatöreleb turmasalaif they don't carry on trying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöreleb tura esemif I have kept trying | sentöreleb tura eseŋif you have kept trying | oltöreleb tura eseif he has kept trying | biztöreleb tura esekif we have kept trying | siztöreleb tura esegizif you all have kept trying | alatöreleb tura eseleif they have kept trying |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöreleb turmay esemif I haven't kept trying | sentöreleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept trying | oltöreleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept trying | biztöreleb turmay esekif we haven't kept trying | siztöreleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept trying | alatöreleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept trying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentöreley tursamif I keep trying | sentöreley tursaŋif you keep trying | oltöreley tursaif he keeps trying | biztöreley tursaqif we keep trying | siztöreley tursağızif you all keep trying | alatöreley tursalaif they keep trying |
| Progressive conditional | mentörelemey tursamif I keep on not trying | sentörelemey tursaŋif you keep on not trying | oltörelemey tursaif he keeps on not trying | biztörelemey tursaqif we keep on not trying | siztörelemey tursağızif you all keep on not trying | alatörelemey tursalaif they keep on not trying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöreley tura esemif I am in the middle of trying | sentöreley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of trying | oltöreley tura eseif he is in the middle of trying | biztöreley tura esekif we are in the middle of trying | siztöreley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of trying | alatöreley tura eseleif they are in the middle of trying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentörelemey tura esemif I keep on not trying | sentörelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not trying | oltörelemey tura eseif he keeps on not trying | biztörelemey tura esekif we keep on not trying | siztörelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not trying | alatörelemey tura eseleif they keep on not trying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöreledim esemif I tried | sentörelediŋ eseŋif you tried | oltöreledi eseif he tried | biztöreledik esekif we tried | siztöreledigiz esegizif you all tried | alatöreledile eseleif they tried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentörelemedim esemif I didn't try | sentörelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't try | oltörelemedi eseif he didn't try | biztörelemedik esekif we didn't try | siztörelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't try | alatörelemedile eseleif they didn't try |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentörelegen esemif I did try (indeed) | sentörelegen eseŋif you did try (indeed) | oltörelegen eseif he did try (indeed) | biztörelegen esekif we did try (indeed) | siztörelegen esegizif you all did try (indeed) | alatörelegen eseleif they did try (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentörelemegen esemif I didn't try (indeed) | sentörelemegen eseŋif you didn't try (indeed) | oltörelemegen eseif he didn't try (indeed) | biztörelemegen esekif we didn't try (indeed) | siztörelemegen esegizif you all didn't try (indeed) | alatörelemegen eseleif they didn't try (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentörelegen bolsamif I had tried | sentörelegen bolsaŋif you had tried | oltörelegen bolsaif he had tried | biztörelegen bolsaqif we had tried | siztörelegen bolsağızif you all had tried | alatörelegen bolsalaif they had tried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentörelemegen bolsamif I hadn't tried | sentörelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't tried | oltörelemegen bolsaif he hadn't tried | biztörelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't tried | siztörelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't tried | alatörelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't tried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentörelegen bolsam editörelegen bolsam edif only I had tried | sentörelegen bolsaŋ editörelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had tried | oltörelegen bolsa editörelegen bolsaedif only he had tried | biztörelegen bolsaq editörelegen bolsaq edif only we had tried | siztörelegen bolsağız editörelegen bolsağız edif only you all had tried | alatörelegen bolsala editörelegen bolsalaedif only they had tried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentörelemegen bolsam editörelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't tried | sentörelemegen bolsaŋ editörelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tried | oltörelemegen bolsa editörelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't tried | biztörelemegen bolsaq editörelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't tried | siztörelemegen bolsağız editörelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tried | alatörelemegen bolsala editörelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't tried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentöreler esemif I will try | sentöreler eseŋif you will try | oltöreler eseif he will try | biztöreler esekif we will try | siztöreler esegizif you all will try | alatöreler eseleif they will try |
| Conditional, aorist | mentörelemez esemif I won't try | sentörelemez eseŋif you won't try | oltörelemez eseif he won't try | biztörelemez esekif we won't try | siztörelemez esegizif you all won't try | alatörelemez eseleif they won't try |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentörelerik esemif I am going to try | sentörelerik eseŋif you are going to try | oltörelerik eseif he is going to try | biztörelerik esekif we are going to try | siztörelerik esegizif you all are going to try | alatörelerik eseleif they are going to try |
| Conditional, future | mentörelerik tül esemif I am not going to try | sentörelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to try | oltörelerik tül eseif he is not going to try | biztörelerik tül esekif we are not going to try | siztörelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to try | alatörelerik tül eseleif they are not going to try |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentörelerik bolsamif I were going to try | sentörelerik bolsaŋif you were going to try | oltörelerik bolsaif he were going to try | biztörelerik bolsaqif we were going to try | siztörelerik bolsağızif you all were going to try | alatörelerik bolsalaif they were going to try |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentörelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to try | sentörelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to try | oltörelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to try | biztörelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to try | siztörelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to try | alatörelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to try |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso törelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöreley bolurmaI must be trying | sentöreley bolursayou must be trying | oltöreley bolurhe must be trying | biztöreley bolurbuzwe must be trying | siztöreley bolursuzyou all must be trying | alatöreley bolurlathey must be trying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentörelemey bolurmaI must not be trying | sentörelemey bolursayou must not be trying | oltörelemey bolurhe must not be trying | biztörelemey bolurbuzwe must not be trying | siztörelemey bolursuzyou all must not be trying | alatörelemey bolurlathey must not be trying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöreley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of trying | sentöreley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of trying | oltöreley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of trying | biztöreley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of trying | siztöreley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of trying | alatöreley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of trying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentörelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not trying | sentörelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not trying | oltörelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not trying | biztörelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not trying | siztörelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not trying | alatörelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not trying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentörelegen bolurmaI must have tried | sentörelegen bolursayou must have tried | oltörelegen bolurhe must have tried | biztörelegen bolurbuzwe must have tried | siztörelegen bolursuzyou all must have tried | alatörelegen bolurlathey must have tried |
| Inference (must have) | mentörelemegen bolurmaI must not have tried | sentörelemegen bolursayou must not have tried | oltörelemegen bolurhe must not have tried | biztörelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have tried | siztörelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have tried | alatörelemegen bolurlathey must not have tried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentörelerik bolurmaI must be going to try | sentörelerik bolursayou must be going to try | oltörelerik bolurhe must be going to try | biztörelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to try | siztörelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to try | alatörelerik bolurlathey must be going to try |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentörelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to try | sentörelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to try | oltörelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to try | biztörelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to try | siztörelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to try | alatörelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to try |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentöreleyimlet me try | sentörele!try! | oltörelesinlet him try | biztöreleyiklet's try | siztörelegiz!try, you all! | alatörelesinlelet them try |
| Commands & suggestions | mentörelemeyimlet me not try | sentöreleme!don't try! | oltörelemesinlet him not try | biztörelemeyiklet's not try | siztörelemegiz!don't try, you all! | alatörelemesinlelet them not try |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöreleyimmi?shall I try? | oltörelesinmi?should he try? | biztöreleyikmi?shall we try? | alatörelesinlemi?should they try? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentörelemeyimmi?shall I not try? | oltörelemesinmi?should he not try? | biztörelemeyikmi?shall we not try? | alatörelemesinlemi?should they not try? | ||
| Requests | sentöreleçi2töreleçinplease try | oltörelesinçido let him try | siztöreleçigizplease try (plural/polite) | alatörelesinleçido let them try | ||
| Requests | sentörelemeçi2törelemeçinplease don't try | oltörelemesinçido let him not try | siztörelemeçigizplease don't try (plural/polite) | alatörelemesinleçido let them not try | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentörelegintörelegimay you try | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentörelemegintörelemegimay you not try | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentörelegey edim törelege edimwould that I tried | sentörelegey ediŋ törelege ediŋwould that you tried | oltörelegey edi törelege ediwould that he tried | biztörelegey edik törelege edikwould that we tried | siztörelegey edigiz törelege edigizwould that you all tried | alatörelegey edile törelege edilewould that they tried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentörelemegey edim törelemege edimwould that I did not try | sentörelemegey ediŋ törelemege ediŋwould that you did not try | oltörelemegey edi törelemege ediwould that he did not try | biztörelemegey edik törelemege edikwould that we did not try | siztörelemegey edigiz törelemege edigizwould that you all did not try | alatörelemegey edile törelemege edilewould that they did not try |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörelemege qoyayımtöreleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to try | sentörelemege qoy!töreleme qoy!let someone try! | oltörelemege qoysuntöreleme qoysunlet him allow someone to try | biztörelemege qoyayıqtöreleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to try | siztörelemege qoyuğuz!töreleme qoyuğuz!let someone try, you all! | alatörelemege qoysunlatöreleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to try |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörelemege qoymayımtöreleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to try | sentörelemege qoyma!töreleme qoyma!don't let someone try! | oltörelemege qoymasıntöreleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to try | biztörelemege qoymayıqtöreleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to try | siztörelemege qoymağız!töreleme qoymağız!don't let someone try, you all! | alatörelemege qoymasınlatöreleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to try |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörelemege qoyayımmı?töreleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to try? | oltörelemege qoysunmu?töreleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to try? | biztörelemege qoyayıqmı?töreleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to try? | alatörelemege qoysunlamı?töreleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to try? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörelemege qoymayımmı?töreleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to try? | oltörelemege qoymasınmı?töreleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to try? | biztörelemege qoymayıqmı?töreleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to try? | alatörelemege qoymasınlamı?töreleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to try? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentörelemege qoyamatöreleme qoyamaI allow someone to try | sentörelemege qoyasatöreleme qoyasayou allow someone to try | oltörelemege qoyadıtöreleme qoyadıhe allows someone to try | biztörelemege qoyabıztöreleme qoyabızwe allow someone to try | siztörelemege qoyasıztöreleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to try | alatörelemege qoyadılatöreleme qoyadılathey allow someone to try |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörelemege qoymaymatöreleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to try | sentörelemege qoymaysatöreleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to try | oltörelemege qoymaydıtöreleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to try | biztörelemege qoymaybıztöreleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to try | siztörelemege qoymaysıztöreleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to try | alatörelemege qoymaydılatöreleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to try |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörelemege qoyamamı?töreleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to try? | sentörelemege qoyamısa?töreleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to try? | oltörelemege qoyamıdı?töreleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to try? | biztörelemege qoyabızmı?töreleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to try? | siztörelemege qoyamısız?töreleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to try? | alatörelemege qoyamıdıla?töreleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to try? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörelemege qoymaymamı?töreleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to try? | sentörelemege qoymaymısa?töreleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to try? | oltörelemege qoymaymıdı?töreleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to try? | biztörelemege qoymaybızmı?töreleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to try? | siztörelemege qoymaymısız?töreleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to try? | alatörelemege qoymaymıdıla?töreleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to try? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörelemege qoydumtöreleme qoydumI allowed someone to try | sentörelemege qoyduŋtöreleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to try | oltörelemege qoydutöreleme qoyduhe allowed someone to try | biztörelemege qoyduqtöreleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to try | siztörelemege qoyduğuztöreleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to try | alatörelemege qoydulatöreleme qoydulathey allowed someone to try |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörelemege qoymadımtöreleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to try | sentörelemege qoymadıŋtöreleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to try | oltörelemege qoymadıtöreleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to try | biztörelemege qoymadıqtöreleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to try | siztörelemege qoymadığıztöreleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to try | alatörelemege qoymadılatöreleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to try |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörelemege qoydummu?töreleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to try? | sentörelemege qoyduŋmu?töreleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to try? | oltörelemege qoydumu?töreleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to try? | biztörelemege qoyduqmu?töreleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to try? | siztörelemege qoyduğuzmu?töreleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to try? | alatörelemege qoydulamı?töreleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to try? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörelemege qoymadımmı?töreleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to try? | sentörelemege qoymadıŋmı?töreleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to try? | oltörelemege qoymadımı?töreleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to try? | biztörelemege qoymadıqmı?töreleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to try? | siztörelemege qoymadığızmı?töreleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to try? | alatörelemege qoymadılamı?töreleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to try? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
töreleyalırğa be able to try · töreleyalmazğa be unable to try
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentöreleyalamaI can try | sentöreleyalasayou can try | oltöreleyaladıhe can try | biztöreleyalabızwe can try | siztöreleyalasızyou all can try | alatöreleyaladılathey can try |
| Ability — present | mentöreleyalmaymaI can't try | sentöreleyalmaysayou can't try | oltöreleyalmaydıhe can't try | biztöreleyalmaybızwe can't try | siztöreleyalmaysızyou all can't try | alatöreleyalmaydılathey can't try |
| Ability — present | mentöreleyalamamı? töreleyalamıma?can I try? | sentöreleyalamısa?can you try? | oltöreleyalamıdı?can he try? | biztöreleyalabızmı? töreleyalamıbız?can we try? | siztöreleyalamısız?can you all try? | alatöreleyalamıdıla?can they try? |
| Ability — present | mentöreleyalmaymamı? töreleyalmaymıma?can't I try? | sentöreleyalmaymısa?can't you try? | oltöreleyalmaymıdı?can't he try? | biztöreleyalmaybızmı? töreleyalmaymıbız?can't we try? | siztöreleyalmaymısız?can't you all try? | alatöreleyalmaymıdıla?can't they try? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöreleyalsamif I can try | sentöreleyalsaŋif you can try | oltöreleyalsaif he can try | biztöreleyalsaqif we can try | siztöreleyalsağızif you all can try | alatöreleyalsalaif they can try |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöreleyalmasamif I can't try | sentöreleyalmasaŋif you can't try | oltöreleyalmasaif he can't try | biztöreleyalmasaqif we can't try | siztöreleyalmasağızif you all can't try | alatöreleyalmasalaif they can't try |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentöreleyaldımI was able to try | sentöreleyaldıŋyou were able to try | oltöreleyaldıhe was able to try | biztöreleyaldıqwe were able to try | siztöreleyaldığızyou all were able to try | alatöreleyaldılathey were able to try |
| Ability — simple past | mentöreleyalmadımI could not try | sentöreleyalmadıŋyou could not try | oltöreleyalmadıhe could not try | biztöreleyalmadıqwe could not try | siztöreleyalmadığızyou all could not try | alatöreleyalmadılathey could not try |
| Ability — simple past | mentöreleyaldımmı?was I able to try? | sentöreleyaldıŋmı?were you able to try? | oltöreleyaldımı?was he able to try? | biztöreleyaldıqmı?were we able to try? | siztöreleyaldığızmı?were you all able to try? | alatöreleyaldılamı?were they able to try? |
| Ability — simple past | mentöreleyalmadımmı?couldn't I try? | sentöreleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you try? | oltöreleyalmadımı?couldn't he try? | biztöreleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we try? | siztöreleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all try? | alatöreleyalmadılamı?couldn't they try? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöreleyalğanmaI have been able to try | sentöreleyalğansayou have been able to try | oltöreleyalğandıhe has been able to try | biztöreleyalğanbızwe have been able to try | siztöreleyalğansızyou all have been able to try | alatöreleyalğandılathey have been able to try |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöreleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to try | sentöreleyalmağansayou haven't been able to try | oltöreleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to try | biztöreleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to try | siztöreleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to try | alatöreleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to try |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöreleyalğanmamı? töreleyalğanmıma?have I been able to try? | sentöreleyalğanmısa?have you been able to try? | oltöreleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to try? | biztöreleyalğanbızmı? töreleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to try? | siztöreleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to try? | alatöreleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to try? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöreleyalmağanmamı? töreleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to try? | sentöreleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to try? | oltöreleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to try? | biztöreleyalmağanbızmı? töreleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to try? | siztöreleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to try? | alatöreleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to try? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöreleyalğan edimtöreleyalğanemI had been able to try | sentöreleyalğan ediŋtöreleyalğaneŋyou had been able to try | oltöreleyalğan editöreleyalğanedhe had been able to try | biztöreleyalğan ediktöreleyalğanekwe had been able to try | siztöreleyalğan edigiztöreleyalğanegizyou all had been able to try | alatöreleyalğan ediletöreleyalğanellethey had been able to try |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöreleyalmağan edimtöreleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to try | sentöreleyalmağan ediŋtöreleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to try | oltöreleyalmağan editöreleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to try | biztöreleyalmağan ediktöreleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to try | siztöreleyalmağan edigiztöreleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to try | alatöreleyalmağan ediletöreleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to try |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentöreleyala edimtöreleyalaemI could try | sentöreleyala ediŋtöreleyalaeŋyou could try | oltöreleyala editöreleyalaedhe could try | biztöreleyala ediktöreleyalaekwe could try | siztöreleyala edigiztöreleyalaegizyou all could try | alatöreleyala ediletöreleyalaellethey could try |
| Ability — past background | mentöreleyalmay edimtöreleyalmayemI could not try | sentöreleyalmay ediŋtöreleyalmayeŋyou could not try | oltöreleyalmay editöreleyalmayedhe could not try | biztöreleyalmay ediktöreleyalmayekwe could not try | siztöreleyalmay edigiztöreleyalmayegizyou all could not try | alatöreleyalmay ediletöreleyalmayellethey could not try |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentöreleyalırmaI will be able to try | sentöreleyalırsayou will be able to try | oltöreleyalırhe will be able to try | biztöreleyalırbızwe will be able to try | siztöreleyalırsızyou all will be able to try | alatöreleyalırlathey will be able to try |
| Ability — future I | mentöreleyalmazmaI won't be able to try | sentöreleyalmazsayou won't be able to try | oltöreleyalmazhe won't be able to try | biztöreleyalmazbızwe won't be able to try | siztöreleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to try | alatöreleyalmazlathey won't be able to try |
| Ability — future I | mentöreleyalırmamı? töreleyalırmıma?will I be able to try? | sentöreleyalırmısa?will you be able to try? | oltöreleyalırmı?will he be able to try? | biztöreleyalırbızmı? töreleyalırmıbız?will we be able to try? | siztöreleyalırmısız?will you all be able to try? | alatöreleyalırlamı? töreleyalırmıla?will they be able to try? |
| Ability — future I | mentöreleyalmazmamı? töreleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to try? | sentöreleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to try? | oltöreleyalmazmı?won't he be able to try? | biztöreleyalmazbızmı? töreleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to try? | siztöreleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to try? | alatöreleyalmazlamı? töreleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to try? |
| Ability — future II | mentöreleyallıqmaI am going to be able to try | sentöreleyallıqsayou are going to be able to try | oltöreleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to try | biztöreleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to try | siztöreleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to try | alatöreleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to try |
| Ability — future II | mentöreleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to try | sentöreleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to try | oltöreleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to try | biztöreleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to try | siztöreleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to try | alatöreleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to try |
| Ability — future II | mentöreleyallıqmamı? töreleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to try? | sentöreleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to try? | oltöreleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to try? | biztöreleyallıqbızmı? töreleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to try? | siztöreleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to try? | alatöreleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to try? |
| Ability — future II | mentöreleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to try? | sentöreleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to try? | oltöreleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to try? | biztöreleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to try? | siztöreleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to try? | alatöreleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to try? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöreleyalır edimtöreleyalır emI would be able to try | sentöreleyalır ediŋtöreleyalır eŋyou would be able to try | oltöreleyalır editöreleyalır edhe would be able to try | biztöreleyalır ediktöreleyalır ekwe would be able to try | siztöreleyalır edigiztöreleyalır egizyou all would be able to try | alatöreleyalır ediletöreleyalır ellethey would be able to try |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöreleyalmaz edimtöreleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to try | sentöreleyalmaz ediŋtöreleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to try | oltöreleyalmaz editöreleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to try | biztöreleyalmaz ediktöreleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to try | siztöreleyalmaz edigiztöreleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to try | alatöreleyalmaz ediletöreleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to try |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöreleyalğıntöreleyalğımay you be able to try | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöreleyalmağıntöreleyalmağımay you not be able to try | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentörelerge izleymeI want to try | sentörelerge izleyseyou want to try | oltörelerge izleydihe wants to try | biztörelerge izleybizwe want to try | siztörelerge izleysizyou all want to try | alatörelerge izleydilethey want to try |
| want to | mentörelerge izlemeymeI do not want to try | sentörelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to try | oltörelerge izlemeydihe does not want to try | biztörelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to try | siztörelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to try | alatörelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to try |
| would like to | mentörelerge süemeI would like to try | sentörelerge süeseyou would like to try | oltörelerge süedihe would like to try | biztörelerge süebizwe would like to try | siztörelerge süesizyou all would like to try | alatörelerge süedilethey would like to try |
| would like to | mentörelerge süymeymeI would not like to try | sentörelerge süymeyseyou would not like to try | oltörelerge süymeydihe would not like to try | biztörelerge süymeybizwe would not like to try | siztörelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to try | alatörelerge süymeydilethey would not like to try |
| hope to | mentörelerge umutlanamaI hope to try | sentörelerge umutlanasayou hope to try | oltörelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to try | biztörelerge umutlanabızwe hope to try | siztörelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to try | alatörelerge umutlanadılathey hope to try |
| hope to | mentörelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to try | sentörelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to try | oltörelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to try | biztörelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to try | siztörelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to try | alatörelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to try |
| be about to | mentörelerge deb turamaI am about to try | sentörelerge deb turasayou are about to try | oltörelerge deb turadıhe is about to try | biztörelerge deb turabızwe are about to try | siztörelerge deb turasızyou all are about to try | alatörelerge deb turadılathey are about to try |
| be about to | mentörelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to try | sentörelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to try | oltörelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to try | biztörelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to try | siztörelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to try | alatörelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to try |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentörelerge kerekmeI need to try | sentörelerge kerekseyou need to try | oltörelerge kerekdihe needs to try | biztörelerge kerekbizwe need to try | siztörelerge kereksizyou all need to try | alatörelerge kerekdilethey need to try |
| need to | mentörelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to try | sentörelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to try | oltörelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to try | biztörelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to try | siztörelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to try | alatörelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to try |
| have to | menmenŋe törelerge tüşediI have to try | sensenŋe törelerge tüşediyou have to try | olaŋa törelerge tüşedihe has to try | bizbizge törelerge tüşediwe have to try | sizsizge törelerge tüşediyou all have to try | alaalağa törelerge tüşedithey have to try |
| have to | menmenŋe törelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to try | sensenŋe törelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to try | olaŋa törelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to try | bizbizge törelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to try | sizsizge törelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to try | alaalağa törelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to try |
| be obliged to | mentörelerge borçlumaI am obliged to try | sentörelerge borçlusayou are obliged to try | oltörelerge borçluduhe is obliged to try | biztörelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to try | siztörelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to try | alatörelerge borçludulathey are obliged to try |
| be obliged to | mentörelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to try | sentörelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to try | oltörelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to try | biztörelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to try | siztörelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to try | alatörelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to try |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentörelerge madarım bardıI have a way to try | sentörelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to try | oltörelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to try | biztörelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to try | siztörelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to try | alatörelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to try |
| have a way to | mentörelerge madarım joqduI have no way to try | sentörelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to try | oltörelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to try | biztörelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to try | siztörelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to try | alatörelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to try |
| be free to | mentörelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to try | sentörelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to try | oltörelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to try | biztörelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to try | siztörelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to try | alatörelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to try |
| be free to | mentörelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to try | sentörelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to try | oltörelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to try | biztörelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to try | siztörelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to try | alatörelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to try |
| be possible to | menmenŋe törelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to try | sensenŋe törelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to try | olaŋa törelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to try | bizbizge törelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to try | sizsizge törelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to try | alaalağa törelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to try |
| be possible to | menmenŋe törelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to try | sensenŋe törelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to try | olaŋa törelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to try | bizbizge törelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to try | sizsizge törelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to try | alaalağa törelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to try |
| be ready to | mentörelerge hazırmaI am ready to try | sentörelerge hazırsayou are ready to try | oltörelerge hazırdıhe is ready to try | biztörelerge hazırbızwe are ready to try | siztörelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to try | alatörelerge hazırdılathey are ready to try |
| be ready to | mentörelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to try | sentörelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to try | oltörelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to try | biztörelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to try | siztörelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to try | alatörelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to try |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentörelerge küreşemeI am trying to try | sentörelerge küreşeseyou are trying to try | oltörelerge küreşedihe is trying to try | biztörelerge küreşebizwe are trying to try | siztörelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to try | alatörelerge küreşedilethey are trying to try |
| try to | mentörelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to try | sentörelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to try | oltörelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to try | biztörelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to try | siztörelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to try | alatörelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to try |
| agree to | mentörelerge unaymaI agree to try | sentörelerge unaysayou agree to try | oltörelerge unaydıhe agrees to try | biztörelerge unaybızwe agree to try | siztörelerge unaysızyou all agree to try | alatörelerge unaydılathey agree to try |
| agree to | mentörelerge unamaymaI refuse to try | sentörelerge unamaysayou refuse to try | oltörelerge unamaydıhe refuses to try | biztörelerge unamaybızwe refuse to try | siztörelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to try | alatörelerge unamaydılathey refuse to try |
| hurry to | mentörelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to try | sentörelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to try | oltörelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to try | biztörelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to try | siztörelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to try | alatörelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to try |
| hurry to | mentörelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to try | sentörelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to try | oltörelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to try | biztörelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to try | siztörelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to try | alatörelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to try |
| be afraid to | mentörelerge qorqamaI am afraid to try | sentörelerge qorqasayou are afraid to try | oltörelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to try | biztörelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to try | siztörelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to try | alatörelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to try |
| be afraid to | mentörelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to try | sentörelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to try | oltörelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to try | biztörelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to try | siztörelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to try | alatörelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to try |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentöreley bolmazmaI can't be trying | sentöreley bolmazsayou can't be trying | oltöreley bolmazhe can't be trying | biztöreley bolmazbızwe can't be trying | siztöreley bolmazsızyou all can't be trying | alatöreley bolmazlathey can't be trying |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentörelemey bolmazmaI must be trying (emphatic) | sentörelemey bolmazsayou must be trying (emphatic) | oltörelemey bolmazhe must be trying (emphatic) | biztörelemey bolmazbızwe must be trying (emphatic) | siztörelemey bolmazsızyou all must be trying (emphatic) | alatörelemey bolmazlathey must be trying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentöreley turmasamif I don't keep trying | sentöreley turmasaŋif you don't keep trying | oltöreley turmasaif he doesn't keep trying | biztöreley turmasaqif we don't keep trying | siztöreley turmasağızif you all don't keep trying | alatöreley turmasalaif they don't keep trying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentöreley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of trying | sentöreley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of trying | oltöreley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of trying | biztöreley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of trying | siztöreley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of trying | alatöreley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of trying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentörelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not trying (emphatic) | sentörelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not trying (emphatic) | oltörelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not trying (emphatic) | biztörelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not trying (emphatic) | siztörelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not trying (emphatic) | alatörelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not trying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentörelemey turamaI keep on not trying | sentörelemey turasayou keep on not trying | oltörelemey turadıhe keeps on not trying | biztörelemey turabızwe keep on not trying | siztörelemey turasızyou all keep on not trying | alatörelemey turadılathey keep on not trying |
| Progressive — double negation | mentörelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not trying | sentörelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not trying | oltörelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not trying | biztörelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not trying | siztörelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not trying | alatörelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not trying |
| Progressive — double negation | mentörelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not trying? | sentörelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not trying? | oltörelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not trying? | biztörelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not trying? | siztörelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not trying? | alatörelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not trying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentörelegen bolmazmaI can't have tried | sentörelegen bolmazsayou can't have tried | oltörelegen bolmazhe can't have tried | biztörelegen bolmazbızwe can't have tried | siztörelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have tried | alatörelegen bolmazlathey can't have tried |
| Inference — double negation | mentörelemegen bolmazmaI must have tried (emphatic) | sentörelemegen bolmazsayou must have tried (emphatic) | oltörelemegen bolmazhe must have tried (emphatic) | biztörelemegen bolmazbızwe must have tried (emphatic) | siztörelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have tried (emphatic) | alatörelemegen bolmazlathey must have tried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentörelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had tried | sentörelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tried | oltörelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had tried | biztörelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tried | siztörelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tried | alatörelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentörelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tried | sentörelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tried | oltörelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tried | biztörelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tried | siztörelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tried | alatörelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentörelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to try | sentörelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to try | oltörelerik bolmazhe can't be going to try | biztörelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to try | siztörelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to try | alatörelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to try |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentörelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to try (emphatic) | sentörelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to try (emphatic) | oltörelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to try (emphatic) | biztörelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to try (emphatic) | siztörelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to try (emphatic) | alatörelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to try (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentörelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to try | sentörelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to try | oltörelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to try | biztörelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to try | siztörelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to try | alatörelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to try |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentörelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to try | sentörelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to try | oltörelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to try | biztörelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to try | siztörelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to try | alatörelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to try |