törelenirge
/tørelenirɡe/
1. be destined, be set aside, be intended one source
- bayramğa törelenŋen soyum — the beast set aside for the feast
- erişiwlege törelenŋen sawğala — the prizes set aside for the contests
- bu üy senŋe törelenŋendi — this house has been set aside for you
- aŋa quwanç törelenŋendi — joy has been destined for him
2. be judged, be tried no dictionary source
- iş törelendi — the case was tried
- uruçu törelenŋendi — the thief has been judged
- ters adam törelendi — the guilty man was tried
Conjugation
Common forms
- törelenedihe is being destined
- törelendihe was destined
- törelenŋendihe has been destined
- törelenirhe will be destined
- törelennikdihe is going to be destined
- törelene edihe was being destined
- törelenseif he is destined
- törelen!be destined!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörelenemeI am being destined | sentöreleneseyou are being destined | oltörelenedihe is being destined | biztörelenebizwe are being destined | siztörelenesizyou all are being destined | alatörelenedilethey are being destined |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörelenmeymeI am not being destined | sentörelenmeyseyou are not being destined | oltörelenmeydihe is not being destined | biztörelenmeybizwe are not being destined | siztörelenmeysizyou all are not being destined | alatörelenmeydilethey are not being destined |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörelenememi? törelenemime?am I being destined? | sentörelenemise?are you being destined? | oltörelenemidi?is he being destined? | biztörelenebizmi? törelenemibiz?are we being destined? | siztörelenemisiz?are you all being destined? | alatörelenemidile?are they being destined? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörelenmeymemi? törelenmeymime?aren't I being destined? | sentörelenmeymise?aren't you being destined? | oltörelenmeymidi?isn't he being destined? | biztörelenmeybizmi? törelenmeymibiz?aren't we being destined? | siztörelenmeymisiz?aren't you all being destined? | alatörelenmeymidile?aren't they being destined? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöreleniwçenmeI am usually destined | sentöreleniwçenseyou are usually destined | oltöreleniwçendihe is usually destined | biztöreleniwçenbizwe are usually destined | siztöreleniwçensizyou all are usually destined | alatöreleniwçendilethey are usually destined |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörelenmewçenmeI am usually not destined | sentörelenmewçenseyou are usually not destined | oltörelenmewçendihe is usually not destined | biztörelenmewçenbizwe are usually not destined | siztörelenmewçensizyou all are usually not destined | alatörelenmewçendilethey are usually not destined |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöreleniwçenmemi? töreleniwçenmime?am I usually destined? | sentöreleniwçenmise?are you usually destined? | oltöreleniwçenmidi?is he usually destined? | biztöreleniwçenbizmi? töreleniwçenmibiz?are we usually destined? | siztöreleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually destined? | alatöreleniwçenmidile?are they usually destined? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörelenmewçenmemi? törelenmewçenmime?am I usually not destined? | sentörelenmewçenmise?are you usually not destined? | oltörelenmewçenmidi?is he usually not destined? | biztörelenmewçenbizmi? törelenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not destined? | siztörelenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not destined? | alatörelenmewçenmidile?are they usually not destined? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltörelenibdihe has been destined and remains so | alatörelenibdilethey have been destined and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltörelenibmidi?has he been destined? | alatörelenibmidile?have they been destined? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörelenib turamaI remain destined | sentörelenib turasayou remain destined | oltörelenib turadıhe remains destined | biztörelenib turabızwe remain destined | siztörelenib turasızyou all remain destined | alatörelenib turadılathey remain destined |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörelenib turmaymaI don't remain destined | sentörelenib turmaysayou don't remain destined | oltörelenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain destined | biztörelenib turmaybızwe don't remain destined | siztörelenib turmaysızyou all don't remain destined | alatörelenib turmaydılathey don't remain destined |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörelenib turamamı? törelenib turamıma?do I remain destined? | sentörelenib turamısa?do you remain destined? | oltörelenib turamıdı?does he remain destined? | biztörelenib turabızmı? törelenib turamıbız?do we remain destined? | siztörelenib turamısız?do you all remain destined? | alatörelenib turamıdıla?do they remain destined? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörelenib turmaymamı? törelenib turmaymıma?don't I remain destined? | sentörelenib turmaymısa?don't you remain destined? | oltörelenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain destined? | biztörelenib turmaybızmı? törelenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain destined? | siztörelenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain destined? | alatörelenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain destined? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörelene turamaI am in the middle of being destined | sentörelene turasayou are in the middle of being destined | oltörelene turadıhe is in the middle of being destined | biztörelene turabızwe are in the middle of being destined | siztörelene turasızyou all are in the middle of being destined | alatörelene turadılathey are in the middle of being destined |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörelene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being destined | sentörelene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being destined | oltörelene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being destined | biztörelene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being destined | siztörelene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being destined | alatörelene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being destined |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörelene turamamı? törelene turamıma?am I in the middle of being destined? | sentörelene turamısa?are you in the middle of being destined? | oltörelene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being destined? | biztörelene turabızmı? törelene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being destined? | siztörelene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being destined? | alatörelene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being destined? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörelene turmaymamı? törelene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being destined? | sentörelene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being destined? | oltörelene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being destined? | biztörelene turmaybızmı? törelene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being destined? | siztörelene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being destined? | alatörelene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being destined? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörelendimI was destined | sentörelendiŋyou were destined | oltörelendihe was destined | biztörelendikwe were destined | siztörelendigizyou all were destined | alatörelendilethey were destined |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörelenmedimI wasn't destined | sentörelenmediŋyou weren't destined | oltörelenmedihe wasn't destined | biztörelenmedikwe weren't destined | siztörelenmedigizyou all weren't destined | alatörelenmedilethey weren't destined |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörelendimmi?was I destined? | sentörelendiŋmi?were you destined? | oltörelendimi?was he destined? | biztörelendikmi?were we destined? | siztörelendigizmi?were you all destined? | alatörelendilemi?were they destined? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörelenmedimmi?wasn't I destined? | sentörelenmediŋmi?weren't you destined? | oltörelenmedimi?wasn't he destined? | biztörelenmedikmi?weren't we destined? | siztörelenmedigizmi?weren't you all destined? | alatörelenmedilemi?weren't they destined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörelenŋenmeI have been destined | sentörelenŋenseyou have been destined | oltörelenŋendihe has been destined | biztörelenŋenbizwe have been destined | siztörelenŋensizyou all have been destined | alatörelenŋendilethey have been destined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörelenmegenmeI haven't been destined | sentörelenmegenseyou haven't been destined | oltörelenmegendihe hasn't been destined | biztörelenmegenbizwe haven't been destined | siztörelenmegensizyou all haven't been destined | alatörelenmegendilethey haven't been destined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörelenŋenmemi? törelenŋenmime?have I been destined? | sentörelenŋenmise?have you been destined? | oltörelenŋenmidi?has he been destined? | biztörelenŋenbizmi? törelenŋenmibiz?have we been destined? | siztörelenŋenmisiz?have you all been destined? | alatörelenŋenmidile?have they been destined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörelenmegenmemi? törelenmegenmime?haven't I been destined? | sentörelenmegenmise?haven't you been destined? | oltörelenmegenmidi?hasn't he been destined? | biztörelenmegenbizmi? törelenmegenmibiz?haven't we been destined? | siztörelenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been destined? | alatörelenmegenmidile?haven't they been destined? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentörelenib turdumI remained destined | sentörelenib turduŋyou remained destined | oltörelenib turduhe remained destined | biztörelenib turduqwe remained destined | siztörelenib turduğuzyou all remained destined | alatörelenib turdulathey remained destined |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentörelenib turmadımI didn't remain destined | sentörelenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain destined | oltörelenib turmadıhe didn't remain destined | biztörelenib turmadıqwe didn't remain destined | siztörelenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain destined | alatörelenib turmadılathey didn't remain destined |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörelenirmeI will be destined | sentörelenirseyou will be destined | oltörelenirhe will be destined | biztörelenirbizwe will be destined | siztörelenirsizyou all will be destined | alatörelenirlethey will be destined |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörelenmezmeI won't be destined | sentörelenmezseyou won't be destined | oltörelenmezhe won't be destined | biztörelenmezbizwe won't be destined | siztörelenmezsizyou all won't be destined | alatörelenmezlethey won't be destined |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörelenirmemi? törelenirmime?will I be destined? | sentörelenirmise?will you be destined? | oltörelenirmi?will he be destined? | biztörelenirbizmi? törelenirmibiz?will we be destined? | siztörelenirmisiz?will you all be destined? | alatörelenirlemi? törelenirmile?will they be destined? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörelenmezmemi? törelenmezmime?won't I be destined? | sentörelenmezmise?won't you be destined? | oltörelenmezmi?won't he be destined? | biztörelenmezbizmi? törelenmezmibiz?won't we be destined? | siztörelenmezmisiz?won't you all be destined? | alatörelenmezlemi? törelenmezmile?won't they be destined? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörelennikme1törelenirikmeI am going to be destined | sentörelennikse1törelenirikseyou are going to be destined | oltörelennikdi1törelenirikdihe is going to be destined | biztörelennikbiz1törelenirikbizwe are going to be destined | siztörelenniksiz1töreleniriksizyou all are going to be destined | alatörelennikdile1törelenirikdilethey are going to be destined |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörelennik tülme1törelenirik tülmeI am not going to be destined | sentörelennik tülse1törelenirik tülseyou are not going to be destined | oltörelennik tüldü1törelenirik tüldühe is not going to be destined | biztörelennik tülbüz1törelenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be destined | siztörelennik tülsüz1törelenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be destined | alatörelennik tüldüle1törelenirik tüldülethey are not going to be destined |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörelennikmemi?1 törelennikmime?törelenirikmemi?am I going to be destined? | sentörelennikmise?1törelenirikmise?are you going to be destined? | oltörelennikmidi?1törelenirikmidi?is he going to be destined? | biztörelennikbizmi?1 törelennikmibiz?törelenirikbizmi?are we going to be destined? | siztörelennikmisiz?1törelenirikmisiz?are you all going to be destined? | alatörelennikmidile?1törelenirikmidile?are they going to be destined? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörelennik tülmüme?1törelenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be destined? | sentörelennik tülmüse?1törelenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be destined? | oltörelennik tülmüdü?1törelenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be destined? | biztörelennik tülmübüz?1törelenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be destined? | siztörelennik tülmüsüz?1törelenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be destined? | alatörelennik tülmüdüle?1törelenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be destined? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so törelenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentörelenŋen edimtörelenŋenemI had been destined | sentörelenŋen ediŋtörelenŋeneŋyou had been destined | oltörelenŋen editörelenŋenedhe had been destined | biztörelenŋen ediktörelenŋenekwe had been destined | siztörelenŋen edigiztörelenŋenegizyou all had been destined | alatörelenŋen ediletörelenŋenellethey had been destined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentörelenmegen edimtörelenmegenemI hadn't been destined | sentörelenmegen ediŋtörelenmegeneŋyou hadn't been destined | oltörelenmegen editörelenmegenedhe hadn't been destined | biztörelenmegen ediktörelenmegenekwe hadn't been destined | siztörelenmegen edigiztörelenmegenegizyou all hadn't been destined | alatörelenmegen ediletörelenmegenellethey hadn't been destined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentörelene edimtörelenemI was being destined | sentörelene ediŋtöreleneŋyou were being destined | oltörelene editörelenedhe was being destined | biztörelene ediktörelenekwe were being destined | siztörelene edigiztörelenegizyou all were being destined | alatörelene ediletörelenellethey were being destined |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentörelenmey edimtörelenmeyemI wasn't being destined | sentörelenmey ediŋtörelenmeyeŋyou weren't being destined | oltörelenmey editörelenmeyedhe wasn't being destined | biztörelenmey ediktörelenmeyekwe weren't being destined | siztörelenmey edigiztörelenmeyegizyou all weren't being destined | alatörelenmey ediletörelenmeyellethey weren't being destined |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöreleniwçen edimtöreleniwçenemI used to be destined | sentöreleniwçen ediŋtöreleniwçeneŋyou used to be destined | oltöreleniwçen editöreleniwçenedhe used to be destined | biztöreleniwçen ediktöreleniwçenekwe used to be destined | siztöreleniwçen edigiztöreleniwçenegizyou all used to be destined | alatöreleniwçen ediletöreleniwçenellethey used to be destined |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentörelenmewçen edimtörelenmewçenemI didn't use to be destined | sentörelenmewçen ediŋtörelenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be destined | oltörelenmewçen editörelenmewçenedhe didn't use to be destined | biztörelenmewçen ediktörelenmewçenekwe didn't use to be destined | siztörelenmewçen edigiztörelenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be destined | alatörelenmewçen ediletörelenmewçenellethey didn't use to be destined |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltörelenib edihe had been destined and remained so | alatörelenib edilethey had been destined and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltörelenib tül edihe hadn't been destined | alatörelenib tül edilethey hadn't been destined | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentörelenib tura edimtörelenib turaemI had remained destined | sentörelenib tura ediŋtörelenib turaeŋyou had remained destined | oltörelenib tura editörelenib turaedhe had remained destined | biztörelenib tura ediktörelenib turaekwe had remained destined | siztörelenib tura edigiztörelenib turaegizyou all had remained destined | alatörelenib tura ediletörelenib turaellethey had remained destined |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentörelenib turmay edimtörelenib turmayemI hadn't remained destined | sentörelenib turmay ediŋtörelenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained destined | oltörelenib turmay editörelenib turmayedhe hadn't remained destined | biztörelenib turmay ediktörelenib turmayekwe hadn't remained destined | siztörelenib turmay edigiztörelenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained destined | alatörelenib turmay ediletörelenib turmayellethey hadn't remained destined |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentörelene tura edimtörelene turaemI was in the middle of being destined | sentörelene tura ediŋtörelene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being destined | oltörelene tura editörelene turaedhe was in the middle of being destined | biztörelene tura ediktörelene turaekwe were in the middle of being destined | siztörelene tura edigiztörelene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being destined | alatörelene tura ediletörelene turaellethey were in the middle of being destined |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentörelene turmay edimtörelene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being destined | sentörelene turmay ediŋtörelene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being destined | oltörelene turmay editörelene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being destined | biztörelene turmay ediktörelene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being destined | siztörelene turmay edigiztörelene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being destined | alatörelene turmay ediletörelene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being destined |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentörelenir edimtörelenir emI would be destined | sentörelenir ediŋtörelenir eŋyou would be destined | oltörelenir editörelenir edhe would be destined | biztörelenir ediktörelenir ekwe would be destined | siztörelenir edigiztörelenir egizyou all would be destined | alatörelenir ediletörelenir ellethey would be destined |
| Conditional result (would) | mentörelenmez edimtörelenmez emI wouldn't be destined | sentörelenmez ediŋtörelenmez eŋyou wouldn't be destined | oltörelenmez editörelenmez edhe wouldn't be destined | biztörelenmez ediktörelenmez ekwe wouldn't be destined | siztörelenmez edigiztörelenmez egizyou all wouldn't be destined | alatörelenmez ediletörelenmez ellethey wouldn't be destined |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentörelennik edim2törelennik emtörelenirik edimI would have been destined | sentörelennik ediŋ2törelennik eŋtörelenirik ediŋyou would have been destined | oltörelennik edi2törelennik edtörelenirik edihe would have been destined | biztörelennik edik2törelennik ektörelenirik edikwe would have been destined | siztörelennik edigiz2törelennik egiztörelenirik edigizyou all would have been destined | alatörelennik edile2törelennik elletörelenirik edilethey would have been destined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentörelennik tül edim2törelennik tül emtörelenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been destined | sentörelennik tül ediŋ2törelennik tül eŋtörelenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been destined | oltörelennik tül edi2törelennik tül edtörelenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been destined | biztörelennik tül edik2törelennik tül ektörelenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been destined | siztörelennik tül edigiz2törelennik tül egiztörelenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been destined | alatörelennik tül edile2törelennik tül elletörelenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been destined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so törelenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentörelensemif I am destined | sentörelenseŋif you are destined | oltörelenseif he is destined | biztörelensekif we are destined | siztörelensegizif you all are destined | alatörelenseleif they are destined |
| Conditional | mentörelenmesemif I am not destined | sentörelenmeseŋif you are not destined | oltörelenmeseif he is not destined | biztörelenmesekif we are not destined | siztörelenmesegizif you all are not destined | alatörelenmeseleif they are not destined |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentörelene esemif I am being destined | sentörelene eseŋif you are being destined | oltörelene eseif he is being destined | biztörelene esekif we are being destined | siztörelene esegizif you all are being destined | alatörelene eseleif they are being destined |
| Conditional, present real | mentörelenmey esemif I am not being destined | sentörelenmey eseŋif you are not being destined | oltörelenmey eseif he is not being destined | biztörelenmey esekif we are not being destined | siztörelenmey esegizif you all are not being destined | alatörelenmey eseleif they are not being destined |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentörelensem editörelensem edif only I was destined | sentörelenseŋ editörelenseŋ edif only you was destined | oltörelense editörelensedif only he was destined | biztörelensek editörelensek edif only we was destined | siztörelensegiz editörelensegiz edif only you all was destined | alatörelensele editörelenseledif only they was destined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentörelenmesem editörelenmesem edif only I didn't be destined | sentörelenmeseŋ editörelenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be destined | oltörelenmese editörelenmesedif only he didn't be destined | biztörelenmesek editörelenmesek edif only we didn't be destined | siztörelenmesegiz editörelenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be destined | alatörelenmesele editörelenmeseledif only they didn't be destined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentörelenib tursamif I remain destined | sentörelenib tursaŋif you remain destined | oltörelenib tursaif he remains destined | biztörelenib tursaqif we remain destined | siztörelenib tursağızif you all remain destined | alatörelenib tursalaif they remain destined |
| Durative conditional | mentörelenib turmasamif I don't remain destined | sentörelenib turmasaŋif you don't remain destined | oltörelenib turmasaif he doesn't remain destined | biztörelenib turmasaqif we don't remain destined | siztörelenib turmasağızif you all don't remain destined | alatörelenib turmasalaif they don't remain destined |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentörelenib tura esemif I have remained destined | sentörelenib tura eseŋif you have remained destined | oltörelenib tura eseif he has remained destined | biztörelenib tura esekif we have remained destined | siztörelenib tura esegizif you all have remained destined | alatörelenib tura eseleif they have remained destined |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentörelenib turmay esemif I haven't remained destined | sentörelenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained destined | oltörelenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained destined | biztörelenib turmay esekif we haven't remained destined | siztörelenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained destined | alatörelenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained destined |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentörelene tursamif I keep being destined | sentörelene tursaŋif you keep being destined | oltörelene tursaif he keeps being destined | biztörelene tursaqif we keep being destined | siztörelene tursağızif you all keep being destined | alatörelene tursalaif they keep being destined |
| Progressive conditional | mentörelenmey tursamif I keep on not being destined | sentörelenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being destined | oltörelenmey tursaif he keeps on not being destined | biztörelenmey tursaqif we keep on not being destined | siztörelenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being destined | alatörelenmey tursalaif they keep on not being destined |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentörelene tura esemif I am in the middle of being destined | sentörelene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being destined | oltörelene tura eseif he is in the middle of being destined | biztörelene tura esekif we are in the middle of being destined | siztörelene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being destined | alatörelene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being destined |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentörelenmey tura esemif I keep on not being destined | sentörelenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being destined | oltörelenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being destined | biztörelenmey tura esekif we keep on not being destined | siztörelenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being destined | alatörelenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being destined |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentörelendim esemif I was destined | sentörelendiŋ eseŋif you were destined | oltörelendi eseif he was destined | biztörelendik esekif we were destined | siztörelendigiz esegizif you all were destined | alatörelendile eseleif they were destined |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentörelenmedim esemif I wasn't destined | sentörelenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't destined | oltörelenmedi eseif he wasn't destined | biztörelenmedik esekif we weren't destined | siztörelenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't destined | alatörelenmedile eseleif they weren't destined |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentörelenŋen esemif I was destined (indeed) | sentörelenŋen eseŋif you were destined (indeed) | oltörelenŋen eseif he was destined (indeed) | biztörelenŋen esekif we were destined (indeed) | siztörelenŋen esegizif you all were destined (indeed) | alatörelenŋen eseleif they were destined (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentörelenmegen esemif I wasn't destined (indeed) | sentörelenmegen eseŋif you weren't destined (indeed) | oltörelenmegen eseif he wasn't destined (indeed) | biztörelenmegen esekif we weren't destined (indeed) | siztörelenmegen esegizif you all weren't destined (indeed) | alatörelenmegen eseleif they weren't destined (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentörelenŋen bolsamif I had been destined | sentörelenŋen bolsaŋif you had been destined | oltörelenŋen bolsaif he had been destined | biztörelenŋen bolsaqif we had been destined | siztörelenŋen bolsağızif you all had been destined | alatörelenŋen bolsalaif they had been destined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentörelenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been destined | sentörelenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been destined | oltörelenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been destined | biztörelenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been destined | siztörelenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been destined | alatörelenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been destined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentörelenŋen bolsam editörelenŋen bolsam edif only I had been destined | sentörelenŋen bolsaŋ editörelenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been destined | oltörelenŋen bolsa editörelenŋen bolsaedif only he had been destined | biztörelenŋen bolsaq editörelenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been destined | siztörelenŋen bolsağız editörelenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been destined | alatörelenŋen bolsala editörelenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been destined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentörelenmegen bolsam editörelenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been destined | sentörelenmegen bolsaŋ editörelenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been destined | oltörelenmegen bolsa editörelenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been destined | biztörelenmegen bolsaq editörelenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been destined | siztörelenmegen bolsağız editörelenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been destined | alatörelenmegen bolsala editörelenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been destined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentörelenir esemif I will be destined | sentörelenir eseŋif you will be destined | oltörelenir eseif he will be destined | biztörelenir esekif we will be destined | siztörelenir esegizif you all will be destined | alatörelenir eseleif they will be destined |
| Conditional, aorist | mentörelenmez esemif I won't be destined | sentörelenmez eseŋif you won't be destined | oltörelenmez eseif he won't be destined | biztörelenmez esekif we won't be destined | siztörelenmez esegizif you all won't be destined | alatörelenmez eseleif they won't be destined |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentörelennik esem4törelenirik esemif I am going to be destined | sentörelennik eseŋ4törelenirik eseŋif you are going to be destined | oltörelennik ese4törelenirik eseif he is going to be destined | biztörelennik esek4törelenirik esekif we are going to be destined | siztörelennik esegiz4törelenirik esegizif you all are going to be destined | alatörelennik esele4törelenirik eseleif they are going to be destined |
| Conditional, future | mentörelennik tül esem4törelenirik tül esemif I am not going to be destined | sentörelennik tül eseŋ4törelenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be destined | oltörelennik tül ese4törelenirik tül eseif he is not going to be destined | biztörelennik tül esek4törelenirik tül esekif we are not going to be destined | siztörelennik tül esegiz4törelenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be destined | alatörelennik tül esele4törelenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be destined |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentörelennik bolsam5törelenirik bolsamif I were going to be destined | sentörelennik bolsaŋ5törelenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be destined | oltörelennik bolsa5törelenirik bolsaif he were going to be destined | biztörelennik bolsaq5törelenirik bolsaqif we were going to be destined | siztörelennik bolsağız5törelenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be destined | alatörelennik bolsala5törelenirik bolsalaif they were going to be destined |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentörelenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be destined | sentörelenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be destined | oltörelenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be destined | biztörelenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be destined | siztörelenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be destined | alatörelenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be destined |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso törelendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so törelenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so törelenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentörelene bolurmaI must be being destined | sentörelene bolursayou must be being destined | oltörelene bolurhe must be being destined | biztörelene bolurbuzwe must be being destined | siztörelene bolursuzyou all must be being destined | alatörelene bolurlathey must be being destined |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentörelenmey bolurmaI must not be being destined | sentörelenmey bolursayou must not be being destined | oltörelenmey bolurhe must not be being destined | biztörelenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being destined | siztörelenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being destined | alatörelenmey bolurlathey must not be being destined |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentörelene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being destined | sentörelene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being destined | oltörelene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being destined | biztörelene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being destined | siztörelene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being destined | alatörelene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being destined |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentörelenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being destined | sentörelenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being destined | oltörelenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being destined | biztörelenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being destined | siztörelenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being destined | alatörelenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being destined |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentörelenŋen bolurmaI must have been destined | sentörelenŋen bolursayou must have been destined | oltörelenŋen bolurhe must have been destined | biztörelenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been destined | siztörelenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been destined | alatörelenŋen bolurlathey must have been destined |
| Inference (must have) | mentörelenmegen bolurmaI must not have been destined | sentörelenmegen bolursayou must not have been destined | oltörelenmegen bolurhe must not have been destined | biztörelenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been destined | siztörelenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been destined | alatörelenmegen bolurlathey must not have been destined |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentörelennik bolurma6törelenirik bolurmaI must be going to be destined | sentörelennik bolursa6törelenirik bolursayou must be going to be destined | oltörelennik bolur6törelenirik bolurhe must be going to be destined | biztörelennik bolurbuz6törelenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be destined | siztörelennik bolursuz6törelenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be destined | alatörelennik bolurla6törelenirik bolurlathey must be going to be destined |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentörelenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be destined | sentörelenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be destined | oltörelenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be destined | biztörelenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be destined | siztörelenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be destined | alatörelenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be destined |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so törelenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentöreleneyimlet me be destined | sentörelen!be destined! | oltörelensinlet him be destined | biztöreleneyiklet's be destined | siztörelenigiz!be destined, you all! | alatörelensinlelet them be destined |
| Commands & suggestions | mentörelenmeyimlet me not be destined | sentörelenme!don't be destined! | oltörelenmesinlet him not be destined | biztörelenmeyiklet's not be destined | siztörelenmegiz!don't be destined, you all! | alatörelenmesinlelet them not be destined |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöreleneyimmi?shall I be destined? | oltörelensinmi?should he be destined? | biztöreleneyikmi?shall we be destined? | alatörelensinlemi?should they be destined? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentörelenmeyimmi?shall I not be destined? | oltörelenmesinmi?should he not be destined? | biztörelenmeyikmi?shall we not be destined? | alatörelenmesinlemi?should they not be destined? | ||
| Requests | sentörelençi7törelençinplease be destined | oltörelensinçido let him be destined | siztörelençigizplease be destined (plural/polite) | alatörelensinleçido let them be destined | ||
| Requests | sentörelenmeçi7törelenmeçinplease don't be destined | oltörelenmesinçido let him not be destined | siztörelenmeçigizplease don't be destined (plural/polite) | alatörelenmesinleçido let them not be destined | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentörelenŋintörelenŋimay you be destined | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentörelenmegintörelenmegimay you not be destined | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentörelenŋey edim törelenŋe edimwould that I were destined | sentörelenŋey ediŋ törelenŋe ediŋwould that you were destined | oltörelenŋey edi törelenŋe ediwould that he were destined | biztörelenŋey edik törelenŋe edikwould that we were destined | siztörelenŋey edigiz törelenŋe edigizwould that you all were destined | alatörelenŋey edile törelenŋe edilewould that they were destined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentörelenmegey edim törelenmege edimwould that I were not destined | sentörelenmegey ediŋ törelenmege ediŋwould that you were not destined | oltörelenmegey edi törelenmege ediwould that he were not destined | biztörelenmegey edik törelenmege edikwould that we were not destined | siztörelenmegey edigiz törelenmege edigizwould that you all were not destined | alatörelenmegey edile törelenmege edilewould that they were not destined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörelenmege qoyayımtörelenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be destined | sentörelenmege qoy!törelenme qoy!let someone be destined! | oltörelenmege qoysuntörelenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be destined | biztörelenmege qoyayıqtörelenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be destined | siztörelenmege qoyuğuz!törelenme qoyuğuz!let someone be destined, you all! | alatörelenmege qoysunlatörelenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be destined |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörelenmege qoymayımtörelenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be destined | sentörelenmege qoyma!törelenme qoyma!don't let someone be destined! | oltörelenmege qoymasıntörelenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be destined | biztörelenmege qoymayıqtörelenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be destined | siztörelenmege qoymağız!törelenme qoymağız!don't let someone be destined, you all! | alatörelenmege qoymasınlatörelenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be destined |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörelenmege qoyayımmı?törelenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be destined? | oltörelenmege qoysunmu?törelenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be destined? | biztörelenmege qoyayıqmı?törelenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be destined? | alatörelenmege qoysunlamı?törelenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be destined? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörelenmege qoymayımmı?törelenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be destined? | oltörelenmege qoymasınmı?törelenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be destined? | biztörelenmege qoymayıqmı?törelenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be destined? | alatörelenmege qoymasınlamı?törelenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be destined? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentörelenmege qoyamatörelenme qoyamaI allow someone to be destined | sentörelenmege qoyasatörelenme qoyasayou allow someone to be destined | oltörelenmege qoyadıtörelenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be destined | biztörelenmege qoyabıztörelenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be destined | siztörelenmege qoyasıztörelenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be destined | alatörelenmege qoyadılatörelenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be destined |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörelenmege qoymaymatörelenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be destined | sentörelenmege qoymaysatörelenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be destined | oltörelenmege qoymaydıtörelenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be destined | biztörelenmege qoymaybıztörelenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be destined | siztörelenmege qoymaysıztörelenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be destined | alatörelenmege qoymaydılatörelenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be destined |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörelenmege qoyamamı?törelenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be destined? | sentörelenmege qoyamısa?törelenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be destined? | oltörelenmege qoyamıdı?törelenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be destined? | biztörelenmege qoyabızmı?törelenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be destined? | siztörelenmege qoyamısız?törelenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be destined? | alatörelenmege qoyamıdıla?törelenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be destined? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörelenmege qoymaymamı?törelenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be destined? | sentörelenmege qoymaymısa?törelenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be destined? | oltörelenmege qoymaymıdı?törelenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be destined? | biztörelenmege qoymaybızmı?törelenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be destined? | siztörelenmege qoymaymısız?törelenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be destined? | alatörelenmege qoymaymıdıla?törelenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be destined? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörelenmege qoydumtörelenme qoydumI allowed someone to be destined | sentörelenmege qoyduŋtörelenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be destined | oltörelenmege qoydutörelenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be destined | biztörelenmege qoyduqtörelenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be destined | siztörelenmege qoyduğuztörelenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be destined | alatörelenmege qoydulatörelenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be destined |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörelenmege qoymadımtörelenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be destined | sentörelenmege qoymadıŋtörelenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be destined | oltörelenmege qoymadıtörelenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be destined | biztörelenmege qoymadıqtörelenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be destined | siztörelenmege qoymadığıztörelenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be destined | alatörelenmege qoymadılatörelenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be destined |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörelenmege qoydummu?törelenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be destined? | sentörelenmege qoyduŋmu?törelenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be destined? | oltörelenmege qoydumu?törelenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be destined? | biztörelenmege qoyduqmu?törelenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be destined? | siztörelenmege qoyduğuzmu?törelenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be destined? | alatörelenmege qoydulamı?törelenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be destined? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörelenmege qoymadımmı?törelenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be destined? | sentörelenmege qoymadıŋmı?törelenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be destined? | oltörelenmege qoymadımı?törelenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be destined? | biztörelenmege qoymadıqmı?törelenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be destined? | siztörelenmege qoymadığızmı?törelenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be destined? | alatörelenmege qoymadılamı?törelenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be destined? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
törelenalırğa be able to be destined · törelenalmazğa be unable to be destined
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentörelenalamaI can be destined | sentörelenalasayou can be destined | oltörelenaladıhe can be destined | biztörelenalabızwe can be destined | siztörelenalasızyou all can be destined | alatörelenaladılathey can be destined |
| Ability — present | mentörelenalmaymaI can't be destined | sentörelenalmaysayou can't be destined | oltörelenalmaydıhe can't be destined | biztörelenalmaybızwe can't be destined | siztörelenalmaysızyou all can't be destined | alatörelenalmaydılathey can't be destined |
| Ability — present | mentörelenalamamı? törelenalamıma?can I be destined? | sentörelenalamısa?can you be destined? | oltörelenalamıdı?can he be destined? | biztörelenalabızmı? törelenalamıbız?can we be destined? | siztörelenalamısız?can you all be destined? | alatörelenalamıdıla?can they be destined? |
| Ability — present | mentörelenalmaymamı? törelenalmaymıma?can't I be destined? | sentörelenalmaymısa?can't you be destined? | oltörelenalmaymıdı?can't he be destined? | biztörelenalmaybızmı? törelenalmaymıbız?can't we be destined? | siztörelenalmaymısız?can't you all be destined? | alatörelenalmaymıdıla?can't they be destined? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentörelenalsamif I can be destined | sentörelenalsaŋif you can be destined | oltörelenalsaif he can be destined | biztörelenalsaqif we can be destined | siztörelenalsağızif you all can be destined | alatörelenalsalaif they can be destined |
| Ability — if I can… | mentörelenalmasamif I can't be destined | sentörelenalmasaŋif you can't be destined | oltörelenalmasaif he can't be destined | biztörelenalmasaqif we can't be destined | siztörelenalmasağızif you all can't be destined | alatörelenalmasalaif they can't be destined |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentörelenaldımI was able to be destined | sentörelenaldıŋyou were able to be destined | oltörelenaldıhe was able to be destined | biztörelenaldıqwe were able to be destined | siztörelenaldığızyou all were able to be destined | alatörelenaldılathey were able to be destined |
| Ability — simple past | mentörelenalmadımI could not be destined | sentörelenalmadıŋyou could not be destined | oltörelenalmadıhe could not be destined | biztörelenalmadıqwe could not be destined | siztörelenalmadığızyou all could not be destined | alatörelenalmadılathey could not be destined |
| Ability — simple past | mentörelenaldımmı?was I able to be destined? | sentörelenaldıŋmı?were you able to be destined? | oltörelenaldımı?was he able to be destined? | biztörelenaldıqmı?were we able to be destined? | siztörelenaldığızmı?were you all able to be destined? | alatörelenaldılamı?were they able to be destined? |
| Ability — simple past | mentörelenalmadımmı?couldn't I be destined? | sentörelenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be destined? | oltörelenalmadımı?couldn't he be destined? | biztörelenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be destined? | siztörelenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be destined? | alatörelenalmadılamı?couldn't they be destined? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörelenalğanmaI have been able to be destined | sentörelenalğansayou have been able to be destined | oltörelenalğandıhe has been able to be destined | biztörelenalğanbızwe have been able to be destined | siztörelenalğansızyou all have been able to be destined | alatörelenalğandılathey have been able to be destined |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörelenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be destined | sentörelenalmağansayou haven't been able to be destined | oltörelenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be destined | biztörelenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be destined | siztörelenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be destined | alatörelenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be destined |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörelenalğanmamı? törelenalğanmıma?have I been able to be destined? | sentörelenalğanmısa?have you been able to be destined? | oltörelenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be destined? | biztörelenalğanbızmı? törelenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be destined? | siztörelenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be destined? | alatörelenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be destined? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörelenalmağanmamı? törelenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be destined? | sentörelenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be destined? | oltörelenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be destined? | biztörelenalmağanbızmı? törelenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be destined? | siztörelenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be destined? | alatörelenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be destined? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentörelenalğan edimtörelenalğanemI had been able to be destined | sentörelenalğan ediŋtörelenalğaneŋyou had been able to be destined | oltörelenalğan editörelenalğanedhe had been able to be destined | biztörelenalğan ediktörelenalğanekwe had been able to be destined | siztörelenalğan edigiztörelenalğanegizyou all had been able to be destined | alatörelenalğan ediletörelenalğanellethey had been able to be destined |
| Ability — past perfect | mentörelenalmağan edimtörelenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be destined | sentörelenalmağan ediŋtörelenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be destined | oltörelenalmağan editörelenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be destined | biztörelenalmağan ediktörelenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be destined | siztörelenalmağan edigiztörelenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be destined | alatörelenalmağan ediletörelenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be destined |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentörelenala edimtörelenalaemI could be destined | sentörelenala ediŋtörelenalaeŋyou could be destined | oltörelenala editörelenalaedhe could be destined | biztörelenala ediktörelenalaekwe could be destined | siztörelenala edigiztörelenalaegizyou all could be destined | alatörelenala ediletörelenalaellethey could be destined |
| Ability — past background | mentörelenalmay edimtörelenalmayemI could not be destined | sentörelenalmay ediŋtörelenalmayeŋyou could not be destined | oltörelenalmay editörelenalmayedhe could not be destined | biztörelenalmay ediktörelenalmayekwe could not be destined | siztörelenalmay edigiztörelenalmayegizyou all could not be destined | alatörelenalmay ediletörelenalmayellethey could not be destined |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentörelenalırmaI will be able to be destined | sentörelenalırsayou will be able to be destined | oltörelenalırhe will be able to be destined | biztörelenalırbızwe will be able to be destined | siztörelenalırsızyou all will be able to be destined | alatörelenalırlathey will be able to be destined |
| Ability — future I | mentörelenalmazmaI won't be able to be destined | sentörelenalmazsayou won't be able to be destined | oltörelenalmazhe won't be able to be destined | biztörelenalmazbızwe won't be able to be destined | siztörelenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be destined | alatörelenalmazlathey won't be able to be destined |
| Ability — future I | mentörelenalırmamı? törelenalırmıma?will I be able to be destined? | sentörelenalırmısa?will you be able to be destined? | oltörelenalırmı?will he be able to be destined? | biztörelenalırbızmı? törelenalırmıbız?will we be able to be destined? | siztörelenalırmısız?will you all be able to be destined? | alatörelenalırlamı? törelenalırmıla?will they be able to be destined? |
| Ability — future I | mentörelenalmazmamı? törelenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be destined? | sentörelenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be destined? | oltörelenalmazmı?won't he be able to be destined? | biztörelenalmazbızmı? törelenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be destined? | siztörelenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be destined? | alatörelenalmazlamı? törelenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be destined? |
| Ability — future II | mentörelenallıqmaI am going to be able to be destined | sentörelenallıqsayou are going to be able to be destined | oltörelenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be destined | biztörelenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be destined | siztörelenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be destined | alatörelenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be destined |
| Ability — future II | mentörelenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be destined | sentörelenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be destined | oltörelenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be destined | biztörelenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be destined | siztörelenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be destined | alatörelenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be destined |
| Ability — future II | mentörelenallıqmamı? törelenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be destined? | sentörelenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be destined? | oltörelenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be destined? | biztörelenallıqbızmı? törelenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be destined? | siztörelenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be destined? | alatörelenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be destined? |
| Ability — future II | mentörelenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be destined? | sentörelenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be destined? | oltörelenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be destined? | biztörelenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be destined? | siztörelenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be destined? | alatörelenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be destined? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentörelenalır edimtörelenalır emI would be able to be destined | sentörelenalır ediŋtörelenalır eŋyou would be able to be destined | oltörelenalır editörelenalır edhe would be able to be destined | biztörelenalır ediktörelenalır ekwe would be able to be destined | siztörelenalır edigiztörelenalır egizyou all would be able to be destined | alatörelenalır ediletörelenalır ellethey would be able to be destined |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentörelenalmaz edimtörelenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be destined | sentörelenalmaz ediŋtörelenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be destined | oltörelenalmaz editörelenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be destined | biztörelenalmaz ediktörelenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be destined | siztörelenalmaz edigiztörelenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be destined | alatörelenalmaz ediletörelenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be destined |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentörelenalğıntörelenalğımay you be able to be destined | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentörelenalmağıntörelenalmağımay you not be able to be destined | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentörelenirge izleymeI want to be destined | sentörelenirge izleyseyou want to be destined | oltörelenirge izleydihe wants to be destined | biztörelenirge izleybizwe want to be destined | siztörelenirge izleysizyou all want to be destined | alatörelenirge izleydilethey want to be destined |
| want to | mentörelenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be destined | sentörelenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be destined | oltörelenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be destined | biztörelenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be destined | siztörelenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be destined | alatörelenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be destined |
| would like to | mentörelenirge süemeI would like to be destined | sentörelenirge süeseyou would like to be destined | oltörelenirge süedihe would like to be destined | biztörelenirge süebizwe would like to be destined | siztörelenirge süesizyou all would like to be destined | alatörelenirge süedilethey would like to be destined |
| would like to | mentörelenirge süymeymeI would not like to be destined | sentörelenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be destined | oltörelenirge süymeydihe would not like to be destined | biztörelenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be destined | siztörelenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be destined | alatörelenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be destined |
| hope to | mentörelenirge umutlanamaI hope to be destined | sentörelenirge umutlanasayou hope to be destined | oltörelenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be destined | biztörelenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be destined | siztörelenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be destined | alatörelenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be destined |
| hope to | mentörelenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be destined | sentörelenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be destined | oltörelenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be destined | biztörelenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be destined | siztörelenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be destined | alatörelenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be destined |
| be about to | mentörelenirge deb turamaI am about to be destined | sentörelenirge deb turasayou are about to be destined | oltörelenirge deb turadıhe is about to be destined | biztörelenirge deb turabızwe are about to be destined | siztörelenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be destined | alatörelenirge deb turadılathey are about to be destined |
| be about to | mentörelenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be destined | sentörelenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be destined | oltörelenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be destined | biztörelenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be destined | siztörelenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be destined | alatörelenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be destined |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentörelenirge kerekmeI need to be destined | sentörelenirge kerekseyou need to be destined | oltörelenirge kerekdihe needs to be destined | biztörelenirge kerekbizwe need to be destined | siztörelenirge kereksizyou all need to be destined | alatörelenirge kerekdilethey need to be destined |
| need to | mentörelenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be destined | sentörelenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be destined | oltörelenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be destined | biztörelenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be destined | siztörelenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be destined | alatörelenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be destined |
| have to | menmenŋe törelenirge tüşediI have to be destined | sensenŋe törelenirge tüşediyou have to be destined | olaŋa törelenirge tüşedihe has to be destined | bizbizge törelenirge tüşediwe have to be destined | sizsizge törelenirge tüşediyou all have to be destined | alaalağa törelenirge tüşedithey have to be destined |
| have to | menmenŋe törelenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be destined | sensenŋe törelenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be destined | olaŋa törelenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be destined | bizbizge törelenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be destined | sizsizge törelenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be destined | alaalağa törelenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be destined |
| be obliged to | mentörelenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be destined | sentörelenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be destined | oltörelenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be destined | biztörelenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be destined | siztörelenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be destined | alatörelenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be destined |
| be obliged to | mentörelenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be destined | sentörelenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be destined | oltörelenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be destined | biztörelenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be destined | siztörelenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be destined | alatörelenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be destined |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentörelenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be destined | sentörelenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be destined | oltörelenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be destined | biztörelenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be destined | siztörelenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be destined | alatörelenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be destined |
| have a way to | mentörelenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be destined | sentörelenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be destined | oltörelenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be destined | biztörelenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be destined | siztörelenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be destined | alatörelenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be destined |
| be free to | mentörelenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be destined | sentörelenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be destined | oltörelenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be destined | biztörelenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be destined | siztörelenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be destined | alatörelenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be destined |
| be free to | mentörelenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be destined | sentörelenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be destined | oltörelenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be destined | biztörelenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be destined | siztörelenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be destined | alatörelenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be destined |
| be possible to | menmenŋe törelenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be destined | sensenŋe törelenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be destined | olaŋa törelenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be destined | bizbizge törelenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be destined | sizsizge törelenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be destined | alaalağa törelenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be destined |
| be possible to | menmenŋe törelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be destined | sensenŋe törelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be destined | olaŋa törelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be destined | bizbizge törelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be destined | sizsizge törelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be destined | alaalağa törelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be destined |
| be ready to | mentörelenirge hazırmaI am ready to be destined | sentörelenirge hazırsayou are ready to be destined | oltörelenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be destined | biztörelenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be destined | siztörelenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be destined | alatörelenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be destined |
| be ready to | mentörelenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be destined | sentörelenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be destined | oltörelenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be destined | biztörelenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be destined | siztörelenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be destined | alatörelenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be destined |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentörelenirge küreşemeI am trying to be destined | sentörelenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be destined | oltörelenirge küreşedihe is trying to be destined | biztörelenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be destined | siztörelenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be destined | alatörelenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be destined |
| try to | mentörelenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be destined | sentörelenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be destined | oltörelenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be destined | biztörelenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be destined | siztörelenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be destined | alatörelenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be destined |
| agree to | mentörelenirge unaymaI agree to be destined | sentörelenirge unaysayou agree to be destined | oltörelenirge unaydıhe agrees to be destined | biztörelenirge unaybızwe agree to be destined | siztörelenirge unaysızyou all agree to be destined | alatörelenirge unaydılathey agree to be destined |
| agree to | mentörelenirge unamaymaI refuse to be destined | sentörelenirge unamaysayou refuse to be destined | oltörelenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be destined | biztörelenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be destined | siztörelenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be destined | alatörelenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be destined |
| hurry to | mentörelenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be destined | sentörelenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be destined | oltörelenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be destined | biztörelenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be destined | siztörelenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be destined | alatörelenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be destined |
| hurry to | mentörelenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be destined | sentörelenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be destined | oltörelenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be destined | biztörelenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be destined | siztörelenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be destined | alatörelenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be destined |
| be afraid to | mentörelenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be destined | sentörelenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be destined | oltörelenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be destined | biztörelenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be destined | siztörelenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be destined | alatörelenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be destined |
| be afraid to | mentörelenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be destined | sentörelenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be destined | oltörelenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be destined | biztörelenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be destined | siztörelenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be destined | alatörelenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be destined |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentörelene bolmazmaI can't be being destined | sentörelene bolmazsayou can't be being destined | oltörelene bolmazhe can't be being destined | biztörelene bolmazbızwe can't be being destined | siztörelene bolmazsızyou all can't be being destined | alatörelene bolmazlathey can't be being destined |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentörelenmey bolmazmaI must be being destined (emphatic) | sentörelenmey bolmazsayou must be being destined (emphatic) | oltörelenmey bolmazhe must be being destined (emphatic) | biztörelenmey bolmazbızwe must be being destined (emphatic) | siztörelenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being destined (emphatic) | alatörelenmey bolmazlathey must be being destined (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentörelene turmasamif I don't keep being destined | sentörelene turmasaŋif you don't keep being destined | oltörelene turmasaif he doesn't keep being destined | biztörelene turmasaqif we don't keep being destined | siztörelene turmasağızif you all don't keep being destined | alatörelene turmasalaif they don't keep being destined |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentörelene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being destined | sentörelene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being destined | oltörelene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being destined | biztörelene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being destined | siztörelene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being destined | alatörelene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being destined |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentörelenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being destined (emphatic) | sentörelenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being destined (emphatic) | oltörelenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being destined (emphatic) | biztörelenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being destined (emphatic) | siztörelenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being destined (emphatic) | alatörelenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being destined (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentörelenmey turamaI keep on not being destined | sentörelenmey turasayou keep on not being destined | oltörelenmey turadıhe keeps on not being destined | biztörelenmey turabızwe keep on not being destined | siztörelenmey turasızyou all keep on not being destined | alatörelenmey turadılathey keep on not being destined |
| Progressive — double negation | mentörelenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being destined | sentörelenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being destined | oltörelenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being destined | biztörelenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being destined | siztörelenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being destined | alatörelenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being destined |
| Progressive — double negation | mentörelenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being destined? | sentörelenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being destined? | oltörelenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being destined? | biztörelenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being destined? | siztörelenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being destined? | alatörelenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being destined? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentörelenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been destined | sentörelenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been destined | oltörelenŋen bolmazhe can't have been destined | biztörelenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been destined | siztörelenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been destined | alatörelenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been destined |
| Inference — double negation | mentörelenmegen bolmazmaI must have been destined (emphatic) | sentörelenmegen bolmazsayou must have been destined (emphatic) | oltörelenmegen bolmazhe must have been destined (emphatic) | biztörelenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been destined (emphatic) | siztörelenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been destined (emphatic) | alatörelenmegen bolmazlathey must have been destined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentörelenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been destined | sentörelenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been destined | oltörelenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been destined | biztörelenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been destined | siztörelenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been destined | alatörelenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been destined |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentörelenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been destined | sentörelenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been destined | oltörelenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been destined | biztörelenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been destined | siztörelenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been destined | alatörelenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been destined |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentörelennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be destined | sentörelennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be destined | oltörelennik bolmazhe can't be going to be destined | biztörelennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be destined | siztörelennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be destined | alatörelennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be destined |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentörelenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be destined (emphatic) | sentörelenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be destined (emphatic) | oltörelenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be destined (emphatic) | biztörelenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be destined (emphatic) | siztörelenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be destined (emphatic) | alatörelenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be destined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentörelennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be destined | sentörelennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be destined | oltörelennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be destined | biztörelennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be destined | siztörelennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be destined | alatörelennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be destined |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentörelenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be destined | sentörelenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be destined | oltörelenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be destined | biztörelenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be destined | siztörelenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be destined | alatörelenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be destined |