tölenirge
/tølenirɡe/
be paid, be paid for, be settled, be repaid — Passive of tölerge "pay". Used of a debt that is or is not paid off (tölenmegen borç "an unpaid debt") and of a service that has been paid for (juwabı tölenŋen telegramma "a reply-paid telegram").
- borç tölendi — the debt was repaid
- haq tölenedi — the wage is paid
- tölenmegen borç — an unpaid debt
- atamı borçu tölendi — my father's debt was repaid
- borç tez tölenirikdi — the debt will be repaid soon
- juwabı tölenŋen telegramma — a telegram with the reply paid
Conjugation
Common forms
- tölenedihe is being paid
- tölendihe was paid
- tölenŋendihe has been paid
- tölenirhe will be paid
- tölennikdihe is going to be paid
- tölene edihe was being paid
- tölenseif he is paid
- tölen!be paid!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentölenemeI am being paid | sentöleneseyou are being paid | oltölenedihe is being paid | biztölenebizwe are being paid | siztölenesizyou all are being paid | alatölenedilethey are being paid |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentölenmeymeI am not being paid | sentölenmeyseyou are not being paid | oltölenmeydihe is not being paid | biztölenmeybizwe are not being paid | siztölenmeysizyou all are not being paid | alatölenmeydilethey are not being paid |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentölenememi? tölenemime?am I being paid? | sentölenemise?are you being paid? | oltölenemidi?is he being paid? | biztölenebizmi? tölenemibiz?are we being paid? | siztölenemisiz?are you all being paid? | alatölenemidile?are they being paid? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentölenmeymemi? tölenmeymime?aren't I being paid? | sentölenmeymise?aren't you being paid? | oltölenmeymidi?isn't he being paid? | biztölenmeybizmi? tölenmeymibiz?aren't we being paid? | siztölenmeymisiz?aren't you all being paid? | alatölenmeymidile?aren't they being paid? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöleniwçenmeI am usually paid | sentöleniwçenseyou are usually paid | oltöleniwçendihe is usually paid | biztöleniwçenbizwe are usually paid | siztöleniwçensizyou all are usually paid | alatöleniwçendilethey are usually paid |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentölenmewçenmeI am usually not paid | sentölenmewçenseyou are usually not paid | oltölenmewçendihe is usually not paid | biztölenmewçenbizwe are usually not paid | siztölenmewçensizyou all are usually not paid | alatölenmewçendilethey are usually not paid |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöleniwçenmemi? töleniwçenmime?am I usually paid? | sentöleniwçenmise?are you usually paid? | oltöleniwçenmidi?is he usually paid? | biztöleniwçenbizmi? töleniwçenmibiz?are we usually paid? | siztöleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually paid? | alatöleniwçenmidile?are they usually paid? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentölenmewçenmemi? tölenmewçenmime?am I usually not paid? | sentölenmewçenmise?are you usually not paid? | oltölenmewçenmidi?is he usually not paid? | biztölenmewçenbizmi? tölenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not paid? | siztölenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not paid? | alatölenmewçenmidile?are they usually not paid? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltölenibdihe has been paid and remains so | alatölenibdilethey have been paid and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltölenibmidi?has he been paid? | alatölenibmidile?have they been paid? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentölenib turamaI remain paid | sentölenib turasayou remain paid | oltölenib turadıhe remains paid | biztölenib turabızwe remain paid | siztölenib turasızyou all remain paid | alatölenib turadılathey remain paid |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentölenib turmaymaI don't remain paid | sentölenib turmaysayou don't remain paid | oltölenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain paid | biztölenib turmaybızwe don't remain paid | siztölenib turmaysızyou all don't remain paid | alatölenib turmaydılathey don't remain paid |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentölenib turamamı? tölenib turamıma?do I remain paid? | sentölenib turamısa?do you remain paid? | oltölenib turamıdı?does he remain paid? | biztölenib turabızmı? tölenib turamıbız?do we remain paid? | siztölenib turamısız?do you all remain paid? | alatölenib turamıdıla?do they remain paid? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentölenib turmaymamı? tölenib turmaymıma?don't I remain paid? | sentölenib turmaymısa?don't you remain paid? | oltölenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain paid? | biztölenib turmaybızmı? tölenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain paid? | siztölenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain paid? | alatölenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain paid? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentölene turamaI am in the middle of being paid | sentölene turasayou are in the middle of being paid | oltölene turadıhe is in the middle of being paid | biztölene turabızwe are in the middle of being paid | siztölene turasızyou all are in the middle of being paid | alatölene turadılathey are in the middle of being paid |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentölene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being paid | sentölene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being paid | oltölene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being paid | biztölene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being paid | siztölene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being paid | alatölene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being paid |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentölene turamamı? tölene turamıma?am I in the middle of being paid? | sentölene turamısa?are you in the middle of being paid? | oltölene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being paid? | biztölene turabızmı? tölene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being paid? | siztölene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being paid? | alatölene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being paid? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentölene turmaymamı? tölene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being paid? | sentölene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being paid? | oltölene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being paid? | biztölene turmaybızmı? tölene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being paid? | siztölene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being paid? | alatölene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being paid? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentölendimI was paid | sentölendiŋyou were paid | oltölendihe was paid | biztölendikwe were paid | siztölendigizyou all were paid | alatölendilethey were paid |
| Simple past (definite) | mentölenmedimI wasn't paid | sentölenmediŋyou weren't paid | oltölenmedihe wasn't paid | biztölenmedikwe weren't paid | siztölenmedigizyou all weren't paid | alatölenmedilethey weren't paid |
| Simple past (definite) | mentölendimmi?was I paid? | sentölendiŋmi?were you paid? | oltölendimi?was he paid? | biztölendikmi?were we paid? | siztölendigizmi?were you all paid? | alatölendilemi?were they paid? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentölenmedimmi?wasn't I paid? | sentölenmediŋmi?weren't you paid? | oltölenmedimi?wasn't he paid? | biztölenmedikmi?weren't we paid? | siztölenmedigizmi?weren't you all paid? | alatölenmedilemi?weren't they paid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentölenŋenmeI have been paid | sentölenŋenseyou have been paid | oltölenŋendihe has been paid | biztölenŋenbizwe have been paid | siztölenŋensizyou all have been paid | alatölenŋendilethey have been paid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentölenmegenmeI haven't been paid | sentölenmegenseyou haven't been paid | oltölenmegendihe hasn't been paid | biztölenmegenbizwe haven't been paid | siztölenmegensizyou all haven't been paid | alatölenmegendilethey haven't been paid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentölenŋenmemi? tölenŋenmime?have I been paid? | sentölenŋenmise?have you been paid? | oltölenŋenmidi?has he been paid? | biztölenŋenbizmi? tölenŋenmibiz?have we been paid? | siztölenŋenmisiz?have you all been paid? | alatölenŋenmidile?have they been paid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentölenmegenmemi? tölenmegenmime?haven't I been paid? | sentölenmegenmise?haven't you been paid? | oltölenmegenmidi?hasn't he been paid? | biztölenmegenbizmi? tölenmegenmibiz?haven't we been paid? | siztölenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been paid? | alatölenmegenmidile?haven't they been paid? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentölenib turdumI remained paid | sentölenib turduŋyou remained paid | oltölenib turduhe remained paid | biztölenib turduqwe remained paid | siztölenib turduğuzyou all remained paid | alatölenib turdulathey remained paid |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentölenib turmadımI didn't remain paid | sentölenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain paid | oltölenib turmadıhe didn't remain paid | biztölenib turmadıqwe didn't remain paid | siztölenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain paid | alatölenib turmadılathey didn't remain paid |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentölenirmeI will be paid | sentölenirseyou will be paid | oltölenirhe will be paid | biztölenirbizwe will be paid | siztölenirsizyou all will be paid | alatölenirlethey will be paid |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentölenmezmeI won't be paid | sentölenmezseyou won't be paid | oltölenmezhe won't be paid | biztölenmezbizwe won't be paid | siztölenmezsizyou all won't be paid | alatölenmezlethey won't be paid |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentölenirmemi? tölenirmime?will I be paid? | sentölenirmise?will you be paid? | oltölenirmi?will he be paid? | biztölenirbizmi? tölenirmibiz?will we be paid? | siztölenirmisiz?will you all be paid? | alatölenirlemi? tölenirmile?will they be paid? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentölenmezmemi? tölenmezmime?won't I be paid? | sentölenmezmise?won't you be paid? | oltölenmezmi?won't he be paid? | biztölenmezbizmi? tölenmezmibiz?won't we be paid? | siztölenmezmisiz?won't you all be paid? | alatölenmezlemi? tölenmezmile?won't they be paid? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentölennikme1tölenirikmeI am going to be paid | sentölennikse1tölenirikseyou are going to be paid | oltölennikdi1tölenirikdihe is going to be paid | biztölennikbiz1tölenirikbizwe are going to be paid | siztölenniksiz1töleniriksizyou all are going to be paid | alatölennikdile1tölenirikdilethey are going to be paid |
| Definite future (future II) | mentölennik tülme1tölenirik tülmeI am not going to be paid | sentölennik tülse1tölenirik tülseyou are not going to be paid | oltölennik tüldü1tölenirik tüldühe is not going to be paid | biztölennik tülbüz1tölenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be paid | siztölennik tülsüz1tölenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be paid | alatölennik tüldüle1tölenirik tüldülethey are not going to be paid |
| Definite future (future II) | mentölennikmemi?1 tölennikmime?tölenirikmemi?am I going to be paid? | sentölennikmise?1tölenirikmise?are you going to be paid? | oltölennikmidi?1tölenirikmidi?is he going to be paid? | biztölennikbizmi?1 tölennikmibiz?tölenirikbizmi?are we going to be paid? | siztölennikmisiz?1tölenirikmisiz?are you all going to be paid? | alatölennikmidile?1tölenirikmidile?are they going to be paid? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentölennik tülmüme?1tölenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be paid? | sentölennik tülmüse?1tölenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be paid? | oltölennik tülmüdü?1tölenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be paid? | biztölennik tülmübüz?1tölenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be paid? | siztölennik tülmüsüz?1tölenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be paid? | alatölennik tülmüdüle?1tölenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be paid? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tölenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentölenŋen edimtölenŋenemI had been paid | sentölenŋen ediŋtölenŋeneŋyou had been paid | oltölenŋen editölenŋenedhe had been paid | biztölenŋen ediktölenŋenekwe had been paid | siztölenŋen edigiztölenŋenegizyou all had been paid | alatölenŋen ediletölenŋenellethey had been paid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentölenmegen edimtölenmegenemI hadn't been paid | sentölenmegen ediŋtölenmegeneŋyou hadn't been paid | oltölenmegen editölenmegenedhe hadn't been paid | biztölenmegen ediktölenmegenekwe hadn't been paid | siztölenmegen edigiztölenmegenegizyou all hadn't been paid | alatölenmegen ediletölenmegenellethey hadn't been paid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentölene edimtölenemI was being paid | sentölene ediŋtöleneŋyou were being paid | oltölene editölenedhe was being paid | biztölene ediktölenekwe were being paid | siztölene edigiztölenegizyou all were being paid | alatölene ediletölenellethey were being paid |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentölenmey edimtölenmeyemI wasn't being paid | sentölenmey ediŋtölenmeyeŋyou weren't being paid | oltölenmey editölenmeyedhe wasn't being paid | biztölenmey ediktölenmeyekwe weren't being paid | siztölenmey edigiztölenmeyegizyou all weren't being paid | alatölenmey ediletölenmeyellethey weren't being paid |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöleniwçen edimtöleniwçenemI used to be paid | sentöleniwçen ediŋtöleniwçeneŋyou used to be paid | oltöleniwçen editöleniwçenedhe used to be paid | biztöleniwçen ediktöleniwçenekwe used to be paid | siztöleniwçen edigiztöleniwçenegizyou all used to be paid | alatöleniwçen ediletöleniwçenellethey used to be paid |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentölenmewçen edimtölenmewçenemI didn't use to be paid | sentölenmewçen ediŋtölenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be paid | oltölenmewçen editölenmewçenedhe didn't use to be paid | biztölenmewçen ediktölenmewçenekwe didn't use to be paid | siztölenmewçen edigiztölenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be paid | alatölenmewçen ediletölenmewçenellethey didn't use to be paid |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltölenib edihe had been paid and remained so | alatölenib edilethey had been paid and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltölenib tül edihe hadn't been paid | alatölenib tül edilethey hadn't been paid | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentölenib tura edimtölenib turaemI had remained paid | sentölenib tura ediŋtölenib turaeŋyou had remained paid | oltölenib tura editölenib turaedhe had remained paid | biztölenib tura ediktölenib turaekwe had remained paid | siztölenib tura edigiztölenib turaegizyou all had remained paid | alatölenib tura ediletölenib turaellethey had remained paid |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentölenib turmay edimtölenib turmayemI hadn't remained paid | sentölenib turmay ediŋtölenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained paid | oltölenib turmay editölenib turmayedhe hadn't remained paid | biztölenib turmay ediktölenib turmayekwe hadn't remained paid | siztölenib turmay edigiztölenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained paid | alatölenib turmay ediletölenib turmayellethey hadn't remained paid |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentölene tura edimtölene turaemI was in the middle of being paid | sentölene tura ediŋtölene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being paid | oltölene tura editölene turaedhe was in the middle of being paid | biztölene tura ediktölene turaekwe were in the middle of being paid | siztölene tura edigiztölene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being paid | alatölene tura ediletölene turaellethey were in the middle of being paid |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentölene turmay edimtölene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being paid | sentölene turmay ediŋtölene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being paid | oltölene turmay editölene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being paid | biztölene turmay ediktölene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being paid | siztölene turmay edigiztölene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being paid | alatölene turmay ediletölene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being paid |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentölenir edimtölenir emI would be paid | sentölenir ediŋtölenir eŋyou would be paid | oltölenir editölenir edhe would be paid | biztölenir ediktölenir ekwe would be paid | siztölenir edigiztölenir egizyou all would be paid | alatölenir ediletölenir ellethey would be paid |
| Conditional result (would) | mentölenmez edimtölenmez emI wouldn't be paid | sentölenmez ediŋtölenmez eŋyou wouldn't be paid | oltölenmez editölenmez edhe wouldn't be paid | biztölenmez ediktölenmez ekwe wouldn't be paid | siztölenmez edigiztölenmez egizyou all wouldn't be paid | alatölenmez ediletölenmez ellethey wouldn't be paid |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentölennik edim2tölennik emtölenirik edimI would have been paid | sentölennik ediŋ2tölennik eŋtölenirik ediŋyou would have been paid | oltölennik edi2tölennik edtölenirik edihe would have been paid | biztölennik edik2tölennik ektölenirik edikwe would have been paid | siztölennik edigiz2tölennik egiztölenirik edigizyou all would have been paid | alatölennik edile2tölennik elletölenirik edilethey would have been paid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentölennik tül edim2tölennik tül emtölenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been paid | sentölennik tül ediŋ2tölennik tül eŋtölenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been paid | oltölennik tül edi2tölennik tül edtölenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been paid | biztölennik tül edik2tölennik tül ektölenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been paid | siztölennik tül edigiz2tölennik tül egiztölenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been paid | alatölennik tül edile2tölennik tül elletölenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been paid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tölenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentölensemif I am paid | sentölenseŋif you are paid | oltölenseif he is paid | biztölensekif we are paid | siztölensegizif you all are paid | alatölenseleif they are paid |
| Conditional | mentölenmesemif I am not paid | sentölenmeseŋif you are not paid | oltölenmeseif he is not paid | biztölenmesekif we are not paid | siztölenmesegizif you all are not paid | alatölenmeseleif they are not paid |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentölene esemif I am being paid | sentölene eseŋif you are being paid | oltölene eseif he is being paid | biztölene esekif we are being paid | siztölene esegizif you all are being paid | alatölene eseleif they are being paid |
| Conditional, present real | mentölenmey esemif I am not being paid | sentölenmey eseŋif you are not being paid | oltölenmey eseif he is not being paid | biztölenmey esekif we are not being paid | siztölenmey esegizif you all are not being paid | alatölenmey eseleif they are not being paid |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentölensem editölensem edif only I was paid | sentölenseŋ editölenseŋ edif only you was paid | oltölense editölensedif only he was paid | biztölensek editölensek edif only we was paid | siztölensegiz editölensegiz edif only you all was paid | alatölensele editölenseledif only they was paid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentölenmesem editölenmesem edif only I didn't be paid | sentölenmeseŋ editölenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be paid | oltölenmese editölenmesedif only he didn't be paid | biztölenmesek editölenmesek edif only we didn't be paid | siztölenmesegiz editölenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be paid | alatölenmesele editölenmeseledif only they didn't be paid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentölenib tursamif I remain paid | sentölenib tursaŋif you remain paid | oltölenib tursaif he remains paid | biztölenib tursaqif we remain paid | siztölenib tursağızif you all remain paid | alatölenib tursalaif they remain paid |
| Durative conditional | mentölenib turmasamif I don't remain paid | sentölenib turmasaŋif you don't remain paid | oltölenib turmasaif he doesn't remain paid | biztölenib turmasaqif we don't remain paid | siztölenib turmasağızif you all don't remain paid | alatölenib turmasalaif they don't remain paid |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentölenib tura esemif I have remained paid | sentölenib tura eseŋif you have remained paid | oltölenib tura eseif he has remained paid | biztölenib tura esekif we have remained paid | siztölenib tura esegizif you all have remained paid | alatölenib tura eseleif they have remained paid |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentölenib turmay esemif I haven't remained paid | sentölenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained paid | oltölenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained paid | biztölenib turmay esekif we haven't remained paid | siztölenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained paid | alatölenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained paid |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentölene tursamif I keep being paid | sentölene tursaŋif you keep being paid | oltölene tursaif he keeps being paid | biztölene tursaqif we keep being paid | siztölene tursağızif you all keep being paid | alatölene tursalaif they keep being paid |
| Progressive conditional | mentölenmey tursamif I keep on not being paid | sentölenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being paid | oltölenmey tursaif he keeps on not being paid | biztölenmey tursaqif we keep on not being paid | siztölenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being paid | alatölenmey tursalaif they keep on not being paid |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentölene tura esemif I am in the middle of being paid | sentölene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being paid | oltölene tura eseif he is in the middle of being paid | biztölene tura esekif we are in the middle of being paid | siztölene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being paid | alatölene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being paid |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentölenmey tura esemif I keep on not being paid | sentölenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being paid | oltölenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being paid | biztölenmey tura esekif we keep on not being paid | siztölenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being paid | alatölenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being paid |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentölendim esemif I was paid | sentölendiŋ eseŋif you were paid | oltölendi eseif he was paid | biztölendik esekif we were paid | siztölendigiz esegizif you all were paid | alatölendile eseleif they were paid |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentölenmedim esemif I wasn't paid | sentölenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't paid | oltölenmedi eseif he wasn't paid | biztölenmedik esekif we weren't paid | siztölenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't paid | alatölenmedile eseleif they weren't paid |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentölenŋen esemif I was paid (indeed) | sentölenŋen eseŋif you were paid (indeed) | oltölenŋen eseif he was paid (indeed) | biztölenŋen esekif we were paid (indeed) | siztölenŋen esegizif you all were paid (indeed) | alatölenŋen eseleif they were paid (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentölenmegen esemif I wasn't paid (indeed) | sentölenmegen eseŋif you weren't paid (indeed) | oltölenmegen eseif he wasn't paid (indeed) | biztölenmegen esekif we weren't paid (indeed) | siztölenmegen esegizif you all weren't paid (indeed) | alatölenmegen eseleif they weren't paid (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentölenŋen bolsamif I had been paid | sentölenŋen bolsaŋif you had been paid | oltölenŋen bolsaif he had been paid | biztölenŋen bolsaqif we had been paid | siztölenŋen bolsağızif you all had been paid | alatölenŋen bolsalaif they had been paid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentölenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been paid | sentölenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been paid | oltölenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been paid | biztölenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been paid | siztölenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been paid | alatölenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been paid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentölenŋen bolsam editölenŋen bolsam edif only I had been paid | sentölenŋen bolsaŋ editölenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been paid | oltölenŋen bolsa editölenŋen bolsaedif only he had been paid | biztölenŋen bolsaq editölenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been paid | siztölenŋen bolsağız editölenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been paid | alatölenŋen bolsala editölenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been paid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentölenmegen bolsam editölenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been paid | sentölenmegen bolsaŋ editölenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been paid | oltölenmegen bolsa editölenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been paid | biztölenmegen bolsaq editölenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been paid | siztölenmegen bolsağız editölenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been paid | alatölenmegen bolsala editölenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been paid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentölenir esemif I will be paid | sentölenir eseŋif you will be paid | oltölenir eseif he will be paid | biztölenir esekif we will be paid | siztölenir esegizif you all will be paid | alatölenir eseleif they will be paid |
| Conditional, aorist | mentölenmez esemif I won't be paid | sentölenmez eseŋif you won't be paid | oltölenmez eseif he won't be paid | biztölenmez esekif we won't be paid | siztölenmez esegizif you all won't be paid | alatölenmez eseleif they won't be paid |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentölennik esem4tölenirik esemif I am going to be paid | sentölennik eseŋ4tölenirik eseŋif you are going to be paid | oltölennik ese4tölenirik eseif he is going to be paid | biztölennik esek4tölenirik esekif we are going to be paid | siztölennik esegiz4tölenirik esegizif you all are going to be paid | alatölennik esele4tölenirik eseleif they are going to be paid |
| Conditional, future | mentölennik tül esem4tölenirik tül esemif I am not going to be paid | sentölennik tül eseŋ4tölenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be paid | oltölennik tül ese4tölenirik tül eseif he is not going to be paid | biztölennik tül esek4tölenirik tül esekif we are not going to be paid | siztölennik tül esegiz4tölenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be paid | alatölennik tül esele4tölenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be paid |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentölennik bolsam5tölenirik bolsamif I were going to be paid | sentölennik bolsaŋ5tölenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be paid | oltölennik bolsa5tölenirik bolsaif he were going to be paid | biztölennik bolsaq5tölenirik bolsaqif we were going to be paid | siztölennik bolsağız5tölenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be paid | alatölennik bolsala5tölenirik bolsalaif they were going to be paid |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentölenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be paid | sentölenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be paid | oltölenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be paid | biztölenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be paid | siztölenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be paid | alatölenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be paid |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tölendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tölenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tölenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentölene bolurmaI must be being paid | sentölene bolursayou must be being paid | oltölene bolurhe must be being paid | biztölene bolurbuzwe must be being paid | siztölene bolursuzyou all must be being paid | alatölene bolurlathey must be being paid |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentölenmey bolurmaI must not be being paid | sentölenmey bolursayou must not be being paid | oltölenmey bolurhe must not be being paid | biztölenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being paid | siztölenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being paid | alatölenmey bolurlathey must not be being paid |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentölene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being paid | sentölene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being paid | oltölene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being paid | biztölene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being paid | siztölene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being paid | alatölene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being paid |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentölenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being paid | sentölenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being paid | oltölenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being paid | biztölenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being paid | siztölenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being paid | alatölenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being paid |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentölenŋen bolurmaI must have been paid | sentölenŋen bolursayou must have been paid | oltölenŋen bolurhe must have been paid | biztölenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been paid | siztölenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been paid | alatölenŋen bolurlathey must have been paid |
| Inference (must have) | mentölenmegen bolurmaI must not have been paid | sentölenmegen bolursayou must not have been paid | oltölenmegen bolurhe must not have been paid | biztölenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been paid | siztölenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been paid | alatölenmegen bolurlathey must not have been paid |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentölennik bolurma6tölenirik bolurmaI must be going to be paid | sentölennik bolursa6tölenirik bolursayou must be going to be paid | oltölennik bolur6tölenirik bolurhe must be going to be paid | biztölennik bolurbuz6tölenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be paid | siztölennik bolursuz6tölenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be paid | alatölennik bolurla6tölenirik bolurlathey must be going to be paid |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentölenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be paid | sentölenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be paid | oltölenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be paid | biztölenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be paid | siztölenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be paid | alatölenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be paid |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tölenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentöleneyimlet me be paid | sentölen!be paid! | oltölensinlet him be paid | biztöleneyiklet's be paid | siztölenigiz!be paid, you all! | alatölensinlelet them be paid |
| Commands & suggestions | mentölenmeyimlet me not be paid | sentölenme!don't be paid! | oltölenmesinlet him not be paid | biztölenmeyiklet's not be paid | siztölenmegiz!don't be paid, you all! | alatölenmesinlelet them not be paid |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöleneyimmi?shall I be paid? | oltölensinmi?should he be paid? | biztöleneyikmi?shall we be paid? | alatölensinlemi?should they be paid? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentölenmeyimmi?shall I not be paid? | oltölenmesinmi?should he not be paid? | biztölenmeyikmi?shall we not be paid? | alatölenmesinlemi?should they not be paid? | ||
| Requests | sentölençi7tölençinplease be paid | oltölensinçido let him be paid | siztölençigizplease be paid (plural/polite) | alatölensinleçido let them be paid | ||
| Requests | sentölenmeçi7tölenmeçinplease don't be paid | oltölenmesinçido let him not be paid | siztölenmeçigizplease don't be paid (plural/polite) | alatölenmesinleçido let them not be paid | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentölenŋintölenŋimay you be paid | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentölenmegintölenmegimay you not be paid | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentölenŋey edim tölenŋe edimwould that I were paid | sentölenŋey ediŋ tölenŋe ediŋwould that you were paid | oltölenŋey edi tölenŋe ediwould that he were paid | biztölenŋey edik tölenŋe edikwould that we were paid | siztölenŋey edigiz tölenŋe edigizwould that you all were paid | alatölenŋey edile tölenŋe edilewould that they were paid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentölenmegey edim tölenmege edimwould that I were not paid | sentölenmegey ediŋ tölenmege ediŋwould that you were not paid | oltölenmegey edi tölenmege ediwould that he were not paid | biztölenmegey edik tölenmege edikwould that we were not paid | siztölenmegey edigiz tölenmege edigizwould that you all were not paid | alatölenmegey edile tölenmege edilewould that they were not paid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentölenmege qoyayımtölenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be paid | sentölenmege qoy!tölenme qoy!let someone be paid! | oltölenmege qoysuntölenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be paid | biztölenmege qoyayıqtölenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be paid | siztölenmege qoyuğuz!tölenme qoyuğuz!let someone be paid, you all! | alatölenmege qoysunlatölenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be paid |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentölenmege qoymayımtölenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be paid | sentölenmege qoyma!tölenme qoyma!don't let someone be paid! | oltölenmege qoymasıntölenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be paid | biztölenmege qoymayıqtölenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be paid | siztölenmege qoymağız!tölenme qoymağız!don't let someone be paid, you all! | alatölenmege qoymasınlatölenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be paid |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentölenmege qoyayımmı?tölenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be paid? | oltölenmege qoysunmu?tölenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be paid? | biztölenmege qoyayıqmı?tölenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be paid? | alatölenmege qoysunlamı?tölenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be paid? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentölenmege qoymayımmı?tölenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be paid? | oltölenmege qoymasınmı?tölenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be paid? | biztölenmege qoymayıqmı?tölenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be paid? | alatölenmege qoymasınlamı?tölenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be paid? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentölenmege qoyamatölenme qoyamaI allow someone to be paid | sentölenmege qoyasatölenme qoyasayou allow someone to be paid | oltölenmege qoyadıtölenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be paid | biztölenmege qoyabıztölenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be paid | siztölenmege qoyasıztölenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be paid | alatölenmege qoyadılatölenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be paid |
| Let someone… (present) | mentölenmege qoymaymatölenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be paid | sentölenmege qoymaysatölenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be paid | oltölenmege qoymaydıtölenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be paid | biztölenmege qoymaybıztölenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be paid | siztölenmege qoymaysıztölenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be paid | alatölenmege qoymaydılatölenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be paid |
| Let someone… (present) | mentölenmege qoyamamı?tölenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be paid? | sentölenmege qoyamısa?tölenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be paid? | oltölenmege qoyamıdı?tölenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be paid? | biztölenmege qoyabızmı?tölenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be paid? | siztölenmege qoyamısız?tölenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be paid? | alatölenmege qoyamıdıla?tölenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be paid? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentölenmege qoymaymamı?tölenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be paid? | sentölenmege qoymaymısa?tölenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be paid? | oltölenmege qoymaymıdı?tölenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be paid? | biztölenmege qoymaybızmı?tölenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be paid? | siztölenmege qoymaymısız?tölenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be paid? | alatölenmege qoymaymıdıla?tölenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be paid? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentölenmege qoydumtölenme qoydumI allowed someone to be paid | sentölenmege qoyduŋtölenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be paid | oltölenmege qoydutölenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be paid | biztölenmege qoyduqtölenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be paid | siztölenmege qoyduğuztölenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be paid | alatölenmege qoydulatölenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be paid |
| Let someone… (past) | mentölenmege qoymadımtölenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be paid | sentölenmege qoymadıŋtölenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be paid | oltölenmege qoymadıtölenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be paid | biztölenmege qoymadıqtölenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be paid | siztölenmege qoymadığıztölenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be paid | alatölenmege qoymadılatölenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be paid |
| Let someone… (past) | mentölenmege qoydummu?tölenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be paid? | sentölenmege qoyduŋmu?tölenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be paid? | oltölenmege qoydumu?tölenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be paid? | biztölenmege qoyduqmu?tölenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be paid? | siztölenmege qoyduğuzmu?tölenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be paid? | alatölenmege qoydulamı?tölenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be paid? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentölenmege qoymadımmı?tölenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be paid? | sentölenmege qoymadıŋmı?tölenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be paid? | oltölenmege qoymadımı?tölenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be paid? | biztölenmege qoymadıqmı?tölenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be paid? | siztölenmege qoymadığızmı?tölenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be paid? | alatölenmege qoymadılamı?tölenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be paid? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tölenalırğa be able to be paid · tölenalmazğa be unable to be paid
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentölenalamaI can be paid | sentölenalasayou can be paid | oltölenaladıhe can be paid | biztölenalabızwe can be paid | siztölenalasızyou all can be paid | alatölenaladılathey can be paid |
| Ability — present | mentölenalmaymaI can't be paid | sentölenalmaysayou can't be paid | oltölenalmaydıhe can't be paid | biztölenalmaybızwe can't be paid | siztölenalmaysızyou all can't be paid | alatölenalmaydılathey can't be paid |
| Ability — present | mentölenalamamı? tölenalamıma?can I be paid? | sentölenalamısa?can you be paid? | oltölenalamıdı?can he be paid? | biztölenalabızmı? tölenalamıbız?can we be paid? | siztölenalamısız?can you all be paid? | alatölenalamıdıla?can they be paid? |
| Ability — present | mentölenalmaymamı? tölenalmaymıma?can't I be paid? | sentölenalmaymısa?can't you be paid? | oltölenalmaymıdı?can't he be paid? | biztölenalmaybızmı? tölenalmaymıbız?can't we be paid? | siztölenalmaymısız?can't you all be paid? | alatölenalmaymıdıla?can't they be paid? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentölenalsamif I can be paid | sentölenalsaŋif you can be paid | oltölenalsaif he can be paid | biztölenalsaqif we can be paid | siztölenalsağızif you all can be paid | alatölenalsalaif they can be paid |
| Ability — if I can… | mentölenalmasamif I can't be paid | sentölenalmasaŋif you can't be paid | oltölenalmasaif he can't be paid | biztölenalmasaqif we can't be paid | siztölenalmasağızif you all can't be paid | alatölenalmasalaif they can't be paid |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentölenaldımI was able to be paid | sentölenaldıŋyou were able to be paid | oltölenaldıhe was able to be paid | biztölenaldıqwe were able to be paid | siztölenaldığızyou all were able to be paid | alatölenaldılathey were able to be paid |
| Ability — simple past | mentölenalmadımI could not be paid | sentölenalmadıŋyou could not be paid | oltölenalmadıhe could not be paid | biztölenalmadıqwe could not be paid | siztölenalmadığızyou all could not be paid | alatölenalmadılathey could not be paid |
| Ability — simple past | mentölenaldımmı?was I able to be paid? | sentölenaldıŋmı?were you able to be paid? | oltölenaldımı?was he able to be paid? | biztölenaldıqmı?were we able to be paid? | siztölenaldığızmı?were you all able to be paid? | alatölenaldılamı?were they able to be paid? |
| Ability — simple past | mentölenalmadımmı?couldn't I be paid? | sentölenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be paid? | oltölenalmadımı?couldn't he be paid? | biztölenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be paid? | siztölenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be paid? | alatölenalmadılamı?couldn't they be paid? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentölenalğanmaI have been able to be paid | sentölenalğansayou have been able to be paid | oltölenalğandıhe has been able to be paid | biztölenalğanbızwe have been able to be paid | siztölenalğansızyou all have been able to be paid | alatölenalğandılathey have been able to be paid |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentölenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be paid | sentölenalmağansayou haven't been able to be paid | oltölenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be paid | biztölenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be paid | siztölenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be paid | alatölenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be paid |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentölenalğanmamı? tölenalğanmıma?have I been able to be paid? | sentölenalğanmısa?have you been able to be paid? | oltölenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be paid? | biztölenalğanbızmı? tölenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be paid? | siztölenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be paid? | alatölenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be paid? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentölenalmağanmamı? tölenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be paid? | sentölenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be paid? | oltölenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be paid? | biztölenalmağanbızmı? tölenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be paid? | siztölenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be paid? | alatölenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be paid? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentölenalğan edimtölenalğanemI had been able to be paid | sentölenalğan ediŋtölenalğaneŋyou had been able to be paid | oltölenalğan editölenalğanedhe had been able to be paid | biztölenalğan ediktölenalğanekwe had been able to be paid | siztölenalğan edigiztölenalğanegizyou all had been able to be paid | alatölenalğan ediletölenalğanellethey had been able to be paid |
| Ability — past perfect | mentölenalmağan edimtölenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be paid | sentölenalmağan ediŋtölenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be paid | oltölenalmağan editölenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be paid | biztölenalmağan ediktölenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be paid | siztölenalmağan edigiztölenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be paid | alatölenalmağan ediletölenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be paid |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentölenala edimtölenalaemI could be paid | sentölenala ediŋtölenalaeŋyou could be paid | oltölenala editölenalaedhe could be paid | biztölenala ediktölenalaekwe could be paid | siztölenala edigiztölenalaegizyou all could be paid | alatölenala ediletölenalaellethey could be paid |
| Ability — past background | mentölenalmay edimtölenalmayemI could not be paid | sentölenalmay ediŋtölenalmayeŋyou could not be paid | oltölenalmay editölenalmayedhe could not be paid | biztölenalmay ediktölenalmayekwe could not be paid | siztölenalmay edigiztölenalmayegizyou all could not be paid | alatölenalmay ediletölenalmayellethey could not be paid |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentölenalırmaI will be able to be paid | sentölenalırsayou will be able to be paid | oltölenalırhe will be able to be paid | biztölenalırbızwe will be able to be paid | siztölenalırsızyou all will be able to be paid | alatölenalırlathey will be able to be paid |
| Ability — future I | mentölenalmazmaI won't be able to be paid | sentölenalmazsayou won't be able to be paid | oltölenalmazhe won't be able to be paid | biztölenalmazbızwe won't be able to be paid | siztölenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be paid | alatölenalmazlathey won't be able to be paid |
| Ability — future I | mentölenalırmamı? tölenalırmıma?will I be able to be paid? | sentölenalırmısa?will you be able to be paid? | oltölenalırmı?will he be able to be paid? | biztölenalırbızmı? tölenalırmıbız?will we be able to be paid? | siztölenalırmısız?will you all be able to be paid? | alatölenalırlamı? tölenalırmıla?will they be able to be paid? |
| Ability — future I | mentölenalmazmamı? tölenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be paid? | sentölenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be paid? | oltölenalmazmı?won't he be able to be paid? | biztölenalmazbızmı? tölenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be paid? | siztölenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be paid? | alatölenalmazlamı? tölenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be paid? |
| Ability — future II | mentölenallıqmaI am going to be able to be paid | sentölenallıqsayou are going to be able to be paid | oltölenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be paid | biztölenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be paid | siztölenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be paid | alatölenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be paid |
| Ability — future II | mentölenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be paid | sentölenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be paid | oltölenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be paid | biztölenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be paid | siztölenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be paid | alatölenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be paid |
| Ability — future II | mentölenallıqmamı? tölenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be paid? | sentölenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be paid? | oltölenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be paid? | biztölenallıqbızmı? tölenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be paid? | siztölenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be paid? | alatölenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be paid? |
| Ability — future II | mentölenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be paid? | sentölenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be paid? | oltölenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be paid? | biztölenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be paid? | siztölenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be paid? | alatölenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be paid? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentölenalır edimtölenalır emI would be able to be paid | sentölenalır ediŋtölenalır eŋyou would be able to be paid | oltölenalır editölenalır edhe would be able to be paid | biztölenalır ediktölenalır ekwe would be able to be paid | siztölenalır edigiztölenalır egizyou all would be able to be paid | alatölenalır ediletölenalır ellethey would be able to be paid |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentölenalmaz edimtölenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be paid | sentölenalmaz ediŋtölenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be paid | oltölenalmaz editölenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be paid | biztölenalmaz ediktölenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be paid | siztölenalmaz edigiztölenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be paid | alatölenalmaz ediletölenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be paid |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentölenalğıntölenalğımay you be able to be paid | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentölenalmağıntölenalmağımay you not be able to be paid | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentölenirge izleymeI want to be paid | sentölenirge izleyseyou want to be paid | oltölenirge izleydihe wants to be paid | biztölenirge izleybizwe want to be paid | siztölenirge izleysizyou all want to be paid | alatölenirge izleydilethey want to be paid |
| want to | mentölenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be paid | sentölenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be paid | oltölenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be paid | biztölenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be paid | siztölenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be paid | alatölenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be paid |
| would like to | mentölenirge süemeI would like to be paid | sentölenirge süeseyou would like to be paid | oltölenirge süedihe would like to be paid | biztölenirge süebizwe would like to be paid | siztölenirge süesizyou all would like to be paid | alatölenirge süedilethey would like to be paid |
| would like to | mentölenirge süymeymeI would not like to be paid | sentölenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be paid | oltölenirge süymeydihe would not like to be paid | biztölenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be paid | siztölenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be paid | alatölenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be paid |
| hope to | mentölenirge umutlanamaI hope to be paid | sentölenirge umutlanasayou hope to be paid | oltölenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be paid | biztölenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be paid | siztölenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be paid | alatölenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be paid |
| hope to | mentölenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be paid | sentölenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be paid | oltölenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be paid | biztölenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be paid | siztölenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be paid | alatölenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be paid |
| be about to | mentölenirge deb turamaI am about to be paid | sentölenirge deb turasayou are about to be paid | oltölenirge deb turadıhe is about to be paid | biztölenirge deb turabızwe are about to be paid | siztölenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be paid | alatölenirge deb turadılathey are about to be paid |
| be about to | mentölenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be paid | sentölenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be paid | oltölenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be paid | biztölenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be paid | siztölenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be paid | alatölenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be paid |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentölenirge kerekmeI need to be paid | sentölenirge kerekseyou need to be paid | oltölenirge kerekdihe needs to be paid | biztölenirge kerekbizwe need to be paid | siztölenirge kereksizyou all need to be paid | alatölenirge kerekdilethey need to be paid |
| need to | mentölenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be paid | sentölenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be paid | oltölenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be paid | biztölenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be paid | siztölenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be paid | alatölenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be paid |
| have to | menmenŋe tölenirge tüşediI have to be paid | sensenŋe tölenirge tüşediyou have to be paid | olaŋa tölenirge tüşedihe has to be paid | bizbizge tölenirge tüşediwe have to be paid | sizsizge tölenirge tüşediyou all have to be paid | alaalağa tölenirge tüşedithey have to be paid |
| have to | menmenŋe tölenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be paid | sensenŋe tölenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be paid | olaŋa tölenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be paid | bizbizge tölenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be paid | sizsizge tölenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be paid | alaalağa tölenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be paid |
| be obliged to | mentölenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be paid | sentölenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be paid | oltölenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be paid | biztölenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be paid | siztölenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be paid | alatölenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be paid |
| be obliged to | mentölenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be paid | sentölenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be paid | oltölenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be paid | biztölenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be paid | siztölenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be paid | alatölenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be paid |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentölenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be paid | sentölenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be paid | oltölenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be paid | biztölenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be paid | siztölenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be paid | alatölenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be paid |
| have a way to | mentölenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be paid | sentölenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be paid | oltölenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be paid | biztölenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be paid | siztölenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be paid | alatölenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be paid |
| be free to | mentölenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be paid | sentölenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be paid | oltölenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be paid | biztölenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be paid | siztölenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be paid | alatölenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be paid |
| be free to | mentölenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be paid | sentölenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be paid | oltölenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be paid | biztölenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be paid | siztölenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be paid | alatölenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be paid |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tölenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be paid | sensenŋe tölenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be paid | olaŋa tölenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be paid | bizbizge tölenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be paid | sizsizge tölenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be paid | alaalağa tölenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be paid |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be paid | sensenŋe tölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be paid | olaŋa tölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be paid | bizbizge tölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be paid | sizsizge tölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be paid | alaalağa tölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be paid |
| be ready to | mentölenirge hazırmaI am ready to be paid | sentölenirge hazırsayou are ready to be paid | oltölenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be paid | biztölenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be paid | siztölenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be paid | alatölenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be paid |
| be ready to | mentölenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be paid | sentölenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be paid | oltölenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be paid | biztölenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be paid | siztölenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be paid | alatölenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be paid |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentölenirge küreşemeI am trying to be paid | sentölenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be paid | oltölenirge küreşedihe is trying to be paid | biztölenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be paid | siztölenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be paid | alatölenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be paid |
| try to | mentölenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be paid | sentölenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be paid | oltölenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be paid | biztölenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be paid | siztölenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be paid | alatölenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be paid |
| agree to | mentölenirge unaymaI agree to be paid | sentölenirge unaysayou agree to be paid | oltölenirge unaydıhe agrees to be paid | biztölenirge unaybızwe agree to be paid | siztölenirge unaysızyou all agree to be paid | alatölenirge unaydılathey agree to be paid |
| agree to | mentölenirge unamaymaI refuse to be paid | sentölenirge unamaysayou refuse to be paid | oltölenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be paid | biztölenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be paid | siztölenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be paid | alatölenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be paid |
| hurry to | mentölenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be paid | sentölenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be paid | oltölenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be paid | biztölenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be paid | siztölenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be paid | alatölenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be paid |
| hurry to | mentölenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be paid | sentölenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be paid | oltölenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be paid | biztölenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be paid | siztölenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be paid | alatölenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be paid |
| be afraid to | mentölenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be paid | sentölenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be paid | oltölenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be paid | biztölenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be paid | siztölenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be paid | alatölenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be paid |
| be afraid to | mentölenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be paid | sentölenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be paid | oltölenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be paid | biztölenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be paid | siztölenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be paid | alatölenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be paid |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentölene bolmazmaI can't be being paid | sentölene bolmazsayou can't be being paid | oltölene bolmazhe can't be being paid | biztölene bolmazbızwe can't be being paid | siztölene bolmazsızyou all can't be being paid | alatölene bolmazlathey can't be being paid |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentölenmey bolmazmaI must be being paid (emphatic) | sentölenmey bolmazsayou must be being paid (emphatic) | oltölenmey bolmazhe must be being paid (emphatic) | biztölenmey bolmazbızwe must be being paid (emphatic) | siztölenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being paid (emphatic) | alatölenmey bolmazlathey must be being paid (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentölene turmasamif I don't keep being paid | sentölene turmasaŋif you don't keep being paid | oltölene turmasaif he doesn't keep being paid | biztölene turmasaqif we don't keep being paid | siztölene turmasağızif you all don't keep being paid | alatölene turmasalaif they don't keep being paid |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentölene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being paid | sentölene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being paid | oltölene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being paid | biztölene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being paid | siztölene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being paid | alatölene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being paid |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentölenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being paid (emphatic) | sentölenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being paid (emphatic) | oltölenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being paid (emphatic) | biztölenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being paid (emphatic) | siztölenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being paid (emphatic) | alatölenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being paid (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentölenmey turamaI keep on not being paid | sentölenmey turasayou keep on not being paid | oltölenmey turadıhe keeps on not being paid | biztölenmey turabızwe keep on not being paid | siztölenmey turasızyou all keep on not being paid | alatölenmey turadılathey keep on not being paid |
| Progressive — double negation | mentölenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being paid | sentölenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being paid | oltölenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being paid | biztölenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being paid | siztölenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being paid | alatölenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being paid |
| Progressive — double negation | mentölenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being paid? | sentölenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being paid? | oltölenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being paid? | biztölenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being paid? | siztölenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being paid? | alatölenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being paid? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentölenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been paid | sentölenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been paid | oltölenŋen bolmazhe can't have been paid | biztölenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been paid | siztölenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been paid | alatölenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been paid |
| Inference — double negation | mentölenmegen bolmazmaI must have been paid (emphatic) | sentölenmegen bolmazsayou must have been paid (emphatic) | oltölenmegen bolmazhe must have been paid (emphatic) | biztölenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been paid (emphatic) | siztölenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been paid (emphatic) | alatölenmegen bolmazlathey must have been paid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentölenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been paid | sentölenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been paid | oltölenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been paid | biztölenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been paid | siztölenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been paid | alatölenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been paid |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentölenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been paid | sentölenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been paid | oltölenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been paid | biztölenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been paid | siztölenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been paid | alatölenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been paid |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentölennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be paid | sentölennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be paid | oltölennik bolmazhe can't be going to be paid | biztölennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be paid | siztölennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be paid | alatölennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be paid |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentölenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be paid (emphatic) | sentölenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be paid (emphatic) | oltölenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be paid (emphatic) | biztölenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be paid (emphatic) | siztölenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be paid (emphatic) | alatölenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be paid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentölennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be paid | sentölennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be paid | oltölennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be paid | biztölennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be paid | siztölennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be paid | alatölennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be paid |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentölenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be paid | sentölenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be paid | oltölenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be paid | biztölenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be paid | siztölenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be paid | alatölenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be paid |