tökdürtürge
/tøkdyrtyrɡe/
have something poured out or tipped out, make someone pour out or spill something
- suwnu tökdürtürge — to have the water poured out
- sütnü tökdürtdüm — I had the milk poured out
- ol sabiyge suw tökdürtdü — she made the child pour out water
- endi içimi tökdürtme — now do not make me pour my heart out
Conjugation
Common forms
- tökdürtedihe is having something poured out or emptied
- tökdürtdühe had something poured out or emptied
- tökdürtgendihe has had something poured out or emptied
- tökdürtürhe will have something poured out or emptied
- tökdürtürükdühe is going to have something poured out or emptied
- tökdürte edihe was having something poured out or emptied
- tökdürtseif he has something poured out or emptied
- tökdürt!have something poured out or emptied!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentökdürtemeI am having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürteseyou are having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtedihe is having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtebizwe are having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtesizyou all are having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtedilethey are having something poured out or emptied |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentökdürtmeymeI am not having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmeyseyou are not having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmeydihe is not having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmeybizwe are not having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmeysizyou all are not having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmeydilethey are not having something poured out or emptied |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentökdürtememi? tökdürtemime?am I having something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtemise?are you having something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtemidi?is he having something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtebizmi? tökdürtemibiz?are we having something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtemisiz?are you all having something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtemidile?are they having something poured out or emptied? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentökdürtmeymemi? tökdürtmeymime?aren't I having something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtmeymise?aren't you having something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmeymidi?isn't he having something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmeybizmi? tökdürtmeymibiz?aren't we having something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtmeymisiz?aren't you all having something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmeymidile?aren't they having something poured out or emptied? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentökdürtüwçenmeI usually have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüwçenseyou usually have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüwçendihe usually has something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüwçenbizwe usually have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüwçensizyou all usually have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüwçendilethey usually have something poured out or emptied |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentökdürtmewçenmeI usually don't have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmewçenseyou usually don't have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmewçendihe usually doesn't have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmewçenbizwe usually don't have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmewçensizyou all usually don't have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmewçendilethey usually don't have something poured out or emptied |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentökdürtüwçenmemi? tökdürtüwçenmime?do I usually have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtüwçenmise?do you usually have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtüwçenmidi?does he usually have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtüwçenbizmi? tökdürtüwçenmibiz?do we usually have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtüwçenmidile?do they usually have something poured out or emptied? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentökdürtmewçenmemi? tökdürtmewçenmime?do I usually not have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtmewçenmise?do you usually not have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmewçenbizmi? tökdürtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something poured out or emptied? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltökdürtübdühe has had something poured out or emptied and remains so | alatökdürtübdülethey have had something poured out or emptied and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltökdürtübmüdü?has he had something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtübmüdüle?have they had something poured out or emptied? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentökdürtüb turamaI keep having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüb turasayou keep having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüb turadıhe keeps having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüb turabızwe keep having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüb turasızyou all keep having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüb turadılathey keep having something poured out or emptied |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentökdürtüb turmaymaI don't keep having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüb turmaysayou don't keep having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep having something poured out or emptied |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentökdürtüb turamamı? tökdürtüb turamıma?do I keep having something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtüb turamısa?do you keep having something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtüb turamıdı?does he keep having something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtüb turabızmı? tökdürtüb turamıbız?do we keep having something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtüb turamısız?do you all keep having something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep having something poured out or emptied? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentökdürtüb turmaymamı? tökdürtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtüb turmaybızmı? tökdürtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something poured out or emptied? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentökdürte turamaI am in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte turasayou are in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte turadıhe is in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte turabızwe are in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte turasızyou all are in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte turadılathey are in the middle of having something poured out or emptied |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentökdürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something poured out or emptied |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentökdürte turamamı? tökdürte turamıma?am I in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürte turamısa?are you in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürte turabızmı? tökdürte turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentökdürte turmaymamı? tökdürte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürte turmaybızmı? tökdürte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something poured out or emptied? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentökdürtdümI had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtdüŋyou had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtdühe had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtdükwe had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtdügüzyou all had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtdülethey had something poured out or emptied |
| Simple past (definite) | mentökdürtmedimI didn't have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmediŋyou didn't have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmedihe didn't have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmedikwe didn't have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmedigizyou all didn't have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmedilethey didn't have something poured out or emptied |
| Simple past (definite) | mentökdürtdümmü?did I have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtdüŋmü?did you have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtdümü?did he have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtdükmü?did we have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtdügüzmü?did you all have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtdülemi?did they have something poured out or emptied? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentökdürtmedimmi?didn't I have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtmediŋmi?didn't you have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmedimi?didn't he have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmedikmi?didn't we have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtmedigizmi?didn't you all have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmedilemi?didn't they have something poured out or emptied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentökdürtgenmeI have had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtgenseyou have had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtgendihe has had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtgenbizwe have had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtgensizyou all have had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtgendilethey have had something poured out or emptied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentökdürtmegenmeI haven't had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmegenseyou haven't had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmegendihe hasn't had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmegenbizwe haven't had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmegensizyou all haven't had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmegendilethey haven't had something poured out or emptied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentökdürtgenmemi? tökdürtgenmime?have I had something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtgenmise?have you had something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtgenmidi?has he had something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtgenbizmi? tökdürtgenmibiz?have we had something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtgenmisiz?have you all had something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtgenmidile?have they had something poured out or emptied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentökdürtmegenmemi? tökdürtmegenmime?haven't I had something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtmegenmise?haven't you had something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmegenmidi?hasn't he had something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmegenbizmi? tökdürtmegenmibiz?haven't we had something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmegenmidile?haven't they had something poured out or emptied? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentökdürtüb turdumI kept having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüb turduŋyou kept having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüb turduhe kept having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüb turduqwe kept having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüb turduğuzyou all kept having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüb turdulathey kept having something poured out or emptied |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentökdürtüb turmadımI didn't keep having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep having something poured out or emptied |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentökdürtürmeI will have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürseyou will have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürhe will have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürbüzwe will have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürsüzyou all will have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürlethey will have something poured out or emptied |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentökdürtmezmeI won't have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmezseyou won't have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmezhe won't have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmezbizwe won't have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmezsizyou all won't have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmezlethey won't have something poured out or emptied |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentökdürtürmemi? tökdürtürmüme?will I have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtürmüse?will you have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtürmü?will he have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtürbüzmü? tökdürtürmübüz?will we have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtürmüsüz?will you all have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtürlemi? tökdürtürmüle?will they have something poured out or emptied? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentökdürtmezmemi? tökdürtmezmime?won't I have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtmezmise?won't you have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmezmi?won't he have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmezbizmi? tökdürtmezmibiz?won't we have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtmezmisiz?won't you all have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmezlemi? tökdürtmezmile?won't they have something poured out or emptied? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentökdürtürükmeI am going to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürükseyou are going to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürükdühe is going to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürükbüzwe are going to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürüksüzyou all are going to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürükdülethey are going to have something poured out or emptied |
| Definite future (future II) | mentökdürtürük tülmeI am not going to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürük tülseyou are not going to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürük tüldühe is not going to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürük tülbüzwe are not going to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürük tülsüzyou all are not going to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürük tüldülethey are not going to have something poured out or emptied |
| Definite future (future II) | mentökdürtürükmemi? tökdürtürükmüme?am I going to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtürükmüse?are you going to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtürükmüdü?is he going to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtürükbüzmü? tökdürtürükmübüz?are we going to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtürükmüsüz?are you all going to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtürükmüdüle?are they going to have something poured out or emptied? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentökdürtürük tülmüme?aren't I going to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtürük tülmüse?aren't you going to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something poured out or emptied? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentökdürtgen edimtökdürtgenemI had had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtgen ediŋtökdürtgeneŋyou had had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtgen editökdürtgenedhe had had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtgen ediktökdürtgenekwe had had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtgen edigiztökdürtgenegizyou all had had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtgen ediletökdürtgenellethey had had something poured out or emptied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentökdürtmegen edimtökdürtmegenemI hadn't had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmegen ediŋtökdürtmegeneŋyou hadn't had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmegen editökdürtmegenedhe hadn't had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmegen ediktökdürtmegenekwe hadn't had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmegen edigiztökdürtmegenegizyou all hadn't had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmegen ediletökdürtmegenellethey hadn't had something poured out or emptied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentökdürte edimtökdürtemI was having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte ediŋtökdürteŋyou were having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte editökdürtedhe was having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte ediktökdürtekwe were having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte edigiztökdürtegizyou all were having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte ediletökdürtellethey were having something poured out or emptied |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentökdürtmey edimtökdürtmeyemI wasn't having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmey ediŋtökdürtmeyeŋyou weren't having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmey editökdürtmeyedhe wasn't having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmey ediktökdürtmeyekwe weren't having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmey edigiztökdürtmeyegizyou all weren't having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmey ediletökdürtmeyellethey weren't having something poured out or emptied |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentökdürtüwçen edimtökdürtüwçenemI used to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüwçen ediŋtökdürtüwçeneŋyou used to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüwçen editökdürtüwçenedhe used to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüwçen ediktökdürtüwçenekwe used to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüwçen edigiztökdürtüwçenegizyou all used to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüwçen ediletökdürtüwçenellethey used to have something poured out or emptied |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentökdürtmewçen edimtökdürtmewçenemI didn't use to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmewçen ediŋtökdürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmewçen editökdürtmewçenedhe didn't use to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmewçen ediktökdürtmewçenekwe didn't use to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmewçen edigiztökdürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmewçen ediletökdürtmewçenellethey didn't use to have something poured out or emptied |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltökdürtüb edihe had had something poured out or emptied and remained so | alatökdürtüb edilethey had had something poured out or emptied and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltökdürtüb tül edihe hadn't had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüb tül edilethey hadn't had something poured out or emptied | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentökdürtüb tura edimtökdürtüb turaemI had kept having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüb tura ediŋtökdürtüb turaeŋyou had kept having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüb tura editökdürtüb turaedhe had kept having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüb tura ediktökdürtüb turaekwe had kept having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüb tura edigiztökdürtüb turaegizyou all had kept having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüb tura ediletökdürtüb turaellethey had kept having something poured out or emptied |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentökdürtüb turmay edimtökdürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüb turmay ediŋtökdürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüb turmay editökdürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüb turmay ediktökdürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüb turmay edigiztökdürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüb turmay ediletökdürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something poured out or emptied |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentökdürte tura edimtökdürte turaemI was in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte tura ediŋtökdürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte tura editökdürte turaedhe was in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte tura ediktökdürte turaekwe were in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte tura edigiztökdürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte tura ediletökdürte turaellethey were in the middle of having something poured out or emptied |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentökdürte turmay edimtökdürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte turmay ediŋtökdürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte turmay editökdürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte turmay ediktökdürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte turmay edigiztökdürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte turmay ediletökdürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something poured out or emptied |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentökdürtür edimtökdürtür emI would have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtür ediŋtökdürtür eŋyou would have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtür editökdürtür edhe would have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtür ediktökdürtür ekwe would have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtür edigiztökdürtür egizyou all would have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtür ediletökdürtür ellethey would have something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional result (would) | mentökdürtmez edimtökdürtmez emI wouldn't have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmez ediŋtökdürtmez eŋyou wouldn't have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmez editökdürtmez edhe wouldn't have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmez ediktökdürtmez ekwe wouldn't have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmez edigiztökdürtmez egizyou all wouldn't have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmez ediletökdürtmez ellethey wouldn't have something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentökdürtürük edimtökdürtürük emI would have had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürük ediŋtökdürtürük eŋyou would have had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürük editökdürtürük edhe would have had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürük ediktökdürtürük ekwe would have had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürük edigiztökdürtürük egizyou all would have had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürük ediletökdürtürük ellethey would have had something poured out or emptied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentökdürtürük tül edimtökdürtürük tül emI wouldn't have had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürük tül ediŋtökdürtürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürük tül editökdürtürük tül edhe wouldn't have had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürük tül ediktökdürtürük tül ekwe wouldn't have had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürük tül edigiztökdürtürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürük tül ediletökdürtürük tül ellethey wouldn't have had something poured out or emptied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentökdürtsemif I have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtseŋif you have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtseif he has something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtsekif we have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtsegizif you all have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtseleif they have something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional | mentökdürtmesemif I don't have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmeseŋif you don't have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmeseif he doesn't have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmesekif we don't have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmesegizif you all don't have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmeseleif they don't have something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentökdürte esemif I am having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte eseŋif you are having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte eseif he is having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte esekif we are having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte esegizif you all are having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte eseleif they are having something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, present real | mentökdürtmey esemif I am not having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmey eseŋif you are not having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmey eseif he is not having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmey esekif we are not having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmey esegizif you all are not having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmey eseleif they are not having something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentökdürtsem editökdürtsem edif only I had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtseŋ editökdürtseŋ edif only you had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtse editökdürtsedif only he had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtsek editökdürtsek edif only we had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtsegiz editökdürtsegiz edif only you all had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtsele editökdürtseledif only they had something poured out or emptied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentökdürtmesem editökdürtmesem edif only I didn't have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmeseŋ editökdürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmese editökdürtmesedif only he didn't have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmesek editökdürtmesek edif only we didn't have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmesegiz editökdürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmesele editökdürtmeseledif only they didn't have something poured out or emptied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentökdürtüb tursamif I carry on having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüb tursaŋif you carry on having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüb tursaif he carries on having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüb tursaqif we carry on having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüb tursağızif you all carry on having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüb tursalaif they carry on having something poured out or emptied |
| Durative conditional | mentökdürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something poured out or emptied |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentökdürtüb tura esemif I have kept having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüb tura eseif he has kept having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüb tura esekif we have kept having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüb tura eseleif they have kept having something poured out or emptied |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentökdürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something poured out or emptied |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentökdürte tursamif I keep having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte tursaŋif you keep having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte tursaif he keeps having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte tursaqif we keep having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte tursağızif you all keep having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte tursalaif they keep having something poured out or emptied |
| Progressive conditional | mentökdürtmey tursamif I keep on not having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmey tursaif he keeps on not having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmey tursaqif we keep on not having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmey tursalaif they keep on not having something poured out or emptied |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentökdürte tura esemif I am in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte tura eseif he is in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte tura esekif we are in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something poured out or emptied |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentökdürtmey tura esemif I keep on not having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmey tura esekif we keep on not having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something poured out or emptied |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentökdürtdüm esemif I had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtdüŋ eseŋif you had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtdü eseif he had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtdük esekif we had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtdügüz esegizif you all had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtdüle eseleif they had something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentökdürtmedim esemif I didn't have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmedi eseif he didn't have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmedik esekif we didn't have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmedile eseleif they didn't have something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentökdürtgen esemif I did have something poured out or emptied (indeed) | sentökdürtgen eseŋif you did have something poured out or emptied (indeed) | oltökdürtgen eseif he did have something poured out or emptied (indeed) | biztökdürtgen esekif we did have something poured out or emptied (indeed) | siztökdürtgen esegizif you all did have something poured out or emptied (indeed) | alatökdürtgen eseleif they did have something poured out or emptied (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentökdürtmegen esemif I didn't have something poured out or emptied (indeed) | sentökdürtmegen eseŋif you didn't have something poured out or emptied (indeed) | oltökdürtmegen eseif he didn't have something poured out or emptied (indeed) | biztökdürtmegen esekif we didn't have something poured out or emptied (indeed) | siztökdürtmegen esegizif you all didn't have something poured out or emptied (indeed) | alatökdürtmegen eseleif they didn't have something poured out or emptied (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentökdürtgen bolsamif I had had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtgen bolsaŋif you had had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtgen bolsaif he had had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtgen bolsaqif we had had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtgen bolsağızif you all had had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtgen bolsalaif they had had something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentökdürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentökdürtgen bolsam editökdürtgen bolsam edif only I had had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtgen bolsaŋ editökdürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtgen bolsa editökdürtgen bolsaedif only he had had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtgen bolsaq editökdürtgen bolsaq edif only we had had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtgen bolsağız editökdürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtgen bolsala editökdürtgen bolsalaedif only they had had something poured out or emptied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentökdürtmegen bolsam editökdürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmegen bolsaŋ editökdürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmegen bolsa editökdürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmegen bolsaq editökdürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmegen bolsağız editökdürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmegen bolsala editökdürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something poured out or emptied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentökdürtür esemif I will have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtür eseŋif you will have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtür eseif he will have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtür esekif we will have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtür esegizif you all will have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtür eseleif they will have something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, aorist | mentökdürtmez esemif I won't have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmez eseŋif you won't have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmez eseif he won't have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmez esekif we won't have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmez esegizif you all won't have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmez eseleif they won't have something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentökdürtürük esemif I am going to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürük eseŋif you are going to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürük eseif he is going to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürük esekif we are going to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürük esegizif you all are going to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürük eseleif they are going to have something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, future | mentökdürtürük tül esemif I am not going to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürük tül eseŋif you are not going to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürük tül eseif he is not going to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürük tül esekif we are not going to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürük tül esegizif you all are not going to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürük tül eseleif they are not going to have something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentökdürtürük bolsamif I were going to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürük bolsaŋif you were going to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürük bolsaif he were going to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürük bolsaqif we were going to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürük bolsağızif you all were going to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürük bolsalaif they were going to have something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentökdürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something poured out or emptied |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tökdürtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentökdürte bolurmaI must be having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte bolursayou must be having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte bolurhe must be having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte bolurbuzwe must be having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte bolursuzyou all must be having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte bolurlathey must be having something poured out or emptied |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentökdürtmey bolurmaI must not be having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmey bolursayou must not be having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmey bolurhe must not be having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmey bolurlathey must not be having something poured out or emptied |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentökdürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentökdürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something poured out or emptied |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentökdürtgen bolurmaI must have had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtgen bolursayou must have had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtgen bolurhe must have had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtgen bolurbuzwe must have had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtgen bolursuzyou all must have had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtgen bolurlathey must have had something poured out or emptied |
| Inference (must have) | mentökdürtmegen bolurmaI must not have had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmegen bolursayou must not have had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmegen bolurhe must not have had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmegen bolurlathey must not have had something poured out or emptied |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentökdürtürük bolurmaI must be going to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürük bolursayou must be going to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürük bolurhe must be going to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürük bolurbuzwe must be going to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürük bolursuzyou all must be going to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürük bolurlathey must be going to have something poured out or emptied |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentökdürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something poured out or emptied |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentökdürteyimlet me have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürt!have something poured out or emptied! | oltökdürtsünlet him have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürteyiklet's have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtügüz!have something poured out or emptied, you all! | alatökdürtsünlelet them have something poured out or emptied |
| Commands & suggestions | mentökdürtmeyimlet me not have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtme!don't have something poured out or emptied! | oltökdürtmesinlet him not have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmeyiklet's not have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmegiz!don't have something poured out or emptied, you all! | alatökdürtmesinlelet them not have something poured out or emptied |
| Commands & suggestions | mentökdürteyimmi?shall I have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtsünmü?should he have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürteyikmi?shall we have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtsünlemi?should they have something poured out or emptied? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentökdürtmeyimmi?shall I not have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmesinmi?should he not have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmeyikmi?shall we not have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmesinlemi?should they not have something poured out or emptied? | ||
| Requests | sentökdürtçü2tökdürtçünplease have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtsünçüdo let him have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtçügüzplease have something poured out or emptied (plural/polite) | alatökdürtsünleçido let them have something poured out or emptied | ||
| Requests | sentökdürtmeçi2tökdürtmeçinplease don't have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmesinçido let him not have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmeçigizplease don't have something poured out or emptied (plural/polite) | alatökdürtmesinleçido let them not have something poured out or emptied | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentökdürtgüntökdürtgümay you have something poured out or emptied | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentökdürtmegintökdürtmegimay you not have something poured out or emptied | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentökdürtgey edim tökdürtge edimwould that I had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtgey ediŋ tökdürtge ediŋwould that you had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtgey edi tökdürtge ediwould that he had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtgey edik tökdürtge edikwould that we had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtgey edigiz tökdürtge edigizwould that you all had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtgey edile tökdürtge edilewould that they had something poured out or emptied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentökdürtmegey edim tökdürtmege edimwould that I did not have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmegey ediŋ tökdürtmege ediŋwould that you did not have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmegey edi tökdürtmege ediwould that he did not have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmegey edik tökdürtmege edikwould that we did not have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmegey edigiz tökdürtmege edigizwould that you all did not have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmegey edile tökdürtmege edilewould that they did not have something poured out or emptied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentökdürtmege qoyayımtökdürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmege qoy!tökdürtme qoy!let someone have something poured out or emptied! | oltökdürtmege qoysuntökdürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmege qoyayıqtökdürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmege qoyuğuz!tökdürtme qoyuğuz!let someone have something poured out or emptied, you all! | alatökdürtmege qoysunlatökdürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something poured out or emptied |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentökdürtmege qoymayımtökdürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmege qoyma!tökdürtme qoyma!don't let someone have something poured out or emptied! | oltökdürtmege qoymasıntökdürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmege qoymayıqtökdürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmege qoymağız!tökdürtme qoymağız!don't let someone have something poured out or emptied, you all! | alatökdürtmege qoymasınlatökdürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something poured out or emptied |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentökdürtmege qoyayımmı?tökdürtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmege qoysunmu?tökdürtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmege qoyayıqmı?tökdürtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmege qoysunlamı?tökdürtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentökdürtmege qoymayımmı?tökdürtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmege qoymasınmı?tökdürtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmege qoymayıqmı?tökdürtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmege qoymasınlamı?tökdürtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentökdürtmege qoyamatökdürtme qoyamaI allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmege qoyasatökdürtme qoyasayou allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmege qoyadıtökdürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmege qoyabıztökdürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmege qoyasıztökdürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmege qoyadılatökdürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something poured out or emptied |
| Let someone… (present) | mentökdürtmege qoymaymatökdürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmege qoymaysatökdürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmege qoymaydıtökdürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmege qoymaybıztökdürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmege qoymaysıztökdürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmege qoymaydılatökdürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied |
| Let someone… (present) | mentökdürtmege qoyamamı?tökdürtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtmege qoyamısa?tökdürtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmege qoyamıdı?tökdürtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmege qoyabızmı?tökdürtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtmege qoyamısız?tökdürtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmege qoyamıdıla?tökdürtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentökdürtmege qoymaymamı?tökdürtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtmege qoymaymısa?tökdürtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmege qoymaymıdı?tökdürtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmege qoymaybızmı?tökdürtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtmege qoymaymısız?tökdürtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmege qoymaymıdıla?tökdürtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentökdürtmege qoydumtökdürtme qoydumI allowed someone to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmege qoyduŋtökdürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmege qoydutökdürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmege qoyduqtökdürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmege qoyduğuztökdürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmege qoydulatökdürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something poured out or emptied |
| Let someone… (past) | mentökdürtmege qoymadımtökdürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmege qoymadıŋtökdürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmege qoymadıtökdürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmege qoymadıqtökdürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmege qoymadığıztökdürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmege qoymadılatökdürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something poured out or emptied |
| Let someone… (past) | mentökdürtmege qoydummu?tökdürtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtmege qoyduŋmu?tökdürtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmege qoydumu?tökdürtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmege qoyduqmu?tökdürtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtmege qoyduğuzmu?tökdürtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmege qoydulamı?tökdürtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentökdürtmege qoymadımmı?tökdürtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtmege qoymadıŋmı?tökdürtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmege qoymadımı?tökdürtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmege qoymadıqmı?tökdürtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtmege qoymadığızmı?tökdürtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmege qoymadılamı?tökdürtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something poured out or emptied? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tökdürtalırğa be able to have something poured out or emptied · tökdürtalmazğa be unable to have something poured out or emptied
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentökdürtalamaI can have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalasayou can have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtaladıhe can have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalabızwe can have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalasızyou all can have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtaladılathey can have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — present | mentökdürtalmaymaI can't have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalmaysayou can't have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalmaydıhe can't have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalmaybızwe can't have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalmaysızyou all can't have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalmaydılathey can't have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — present | mentökdürtalamamı? tökdürtalamıma?can I have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtalamısa?can you have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtalamıdı?can he have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtalabızmı? tökdürtalamıbız?can we have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtalamısız?can you all have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtalamıdıla?can they have something poured out or emptied? |
| Ability — present | mentökdürtalmaymamı? tökdürtalmaymıma?can't I have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtalmaymısa?can't you have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtalmaymıdı?can't he have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtalmaybızmı? tökdürtalmaymıbız?can't we have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtalmaymısız?can't you all have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtalmaymıdıla?can't they have something poured out or emptied? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentökdürtalsamif I can have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalsaŋif you can have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalsaif he can have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalsaqif we can have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalsağızif you all can have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalsalaif they can have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — if I can… | mentökdürtalmasamif I can't have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalmasaŋif you can't have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalmasaif he can't have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalmasaqif we can't have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalmasağızif you all can't have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalmasalaif they can't have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentökdürtaldımI was able to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtaldıŋyou were able to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtaldıhe was able to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtaldıqwe were able to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtaldığızyou all were able to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtaldılathey were able to have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — simple past | mentökdürtalmadımI could not have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalmadıŋyou could not have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalmadıhe could not have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalmadıqwe could not have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalmadığızyou all could not have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalmadılathey could not have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — simple past | mentökdürtaldımmı?was I able to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtaldıŋmı?were you able to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtaldımı?was he able to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtaldıqmı?were we able to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtaldığızmı?were you all able to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtaldılamı?were they able to have something poured out or emptied? |
| Ability — simple past | mentökdürtalmadımmı?couldn't I have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtalmadımı?couldn't he have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtalmadılamı?couldn't they have something poured out or emptied? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentökdürtalğanmaI have been able to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalğansayou have been able to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalğandıhe has been able to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalğanbızwe have been able to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalğansızyou all have been able to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalğandılathey have been able to have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentökdürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalmağansayou haven't been able to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentökdürtalğanmamı? tökdürtalğanmıma?have I been able to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtalğanmısa?have you been able to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtalğanbızmı? tökdürtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something poured out or emptied? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentökdürtalmağanmamı? tökdürtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtalmağanbızmı? tökdürtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something poured out or emptied? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentökdürtalğan edimtökdürtalğanemI had been able to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalğan ediŋtökdürtalğaneŋyou had been able to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalğan editökdürtalğanedhe had been able to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalğan ediktökdürtalğanekwe had been able to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalğan edigiztökdürtalğanegizyou all had been able to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalğan ediletökdürtalğanellethey had been able to have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — past perfect | mentökdürtalmağan edimtökdürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalmağan ediŋtökdürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalmağan editökdürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalmağan ediktökdürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalmağan edigiztökdürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalmağan ediletökdürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentökdürtala edimtökdürtalaemI could have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtala ediŋtökdürtalaeŋyou could have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtala editökdürtalaedhe could have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtala ediktökdürtalaekwe could have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtala edigiztökdürtalaegizyou all could have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtala ediletökdürtalaellethey could have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — past background | mentökdürtalmay edimtökdürtalmayemI could not have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalmay ediŋtökdürtalmayeŋyou could not have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalmay editökdürtalmayedhe could not have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalmay ediktökdürtalmayekwe could not have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalmay edigiztökdürtalmayegizyou all could not have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalmay ediletökdürtalmayellethey could not have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentökdürtalırmaI will be able to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalırsayou will be able to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalırhe will be able to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalırbızwe will be able to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalırsızyou all will be able to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalırlathey will be able to have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — future I | mentökdürtalmazmaI won't be able to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalmazsayou won't be able to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalmazhe won't be able to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalmazbızwe won't be able to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalmazlathey won't be able to have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — future I | mentökdürtalırmamı? tökdürtalırmıma?will I be able to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtalırmısa?will you be able to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtalırmı?will he be able to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtalırbızmı? tökdürtalırmıbız?will we be able to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtalırmısız?will you all be able to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtalırlamı? tökdürtalırmıla?will they be able to have something poured out or emptied? |
| Ability — future I | mentökdürtalmazmamı? tökdürtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtalmazmı?won't he be able to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtalmazbızmı? tökdürtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtalmazlamı? tökdürtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something poured out or emptied? |
| Ability — future II | mentökdürtallıqmaI am going to be able to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtallıqsayou are going to be able to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — future II | mentökdürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — future II | mentökdürtallıqmamı? tökdürtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtallıqbızmı? tökdürtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? |
| Ability — future II | mentökdürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something poured out or emptied? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentökdürtalır edimtökdürtalır emI would be able to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalır ediŋtökdürtalır eŋyou would be able to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalır editökdürtalır edhe would be able to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalır ediktökdürtalır ekwe would be able to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalır edigiztökdürtalır egizyou all would be able to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalır ediletökdürtalır ellethey would be able to have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentökdürtalmaz edimtökdürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtalmaz ediŋtökdürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtalmaz editökdürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtalmaz ediktökdürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtalmaz edigiztökdürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtalmaz ediletökdürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something poured out or emptied |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentökdürtalğıntökdürtalğımay you be able to have something poured out or emptied | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentökdürtalmağıntökdürtalmağımay you not be able to have something poured out or emptied | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentökdürtürge izleymeI want to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge izleyseyou want to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge izleydihe wants to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge izleybizwe want to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge izleysizyou all want to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge izleydilethey want to have something poured out or emptied |
| want to | mentökdürtürge izlemeymeI do not want to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge izlemeydihe does not want to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something poured out or emptied |
| would like to | mentökdürtürge süemeI would like to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge süeseyou would like to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge süedihe would like to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge süebizwe would like to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge süesizyou all would like to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge süedilethey would like to have something poured out or emptied |
| would like to | mentökdürtürge süymeymeI would not like to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge süymeyseyou would not like to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge süymeydihe would not like to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge süymeybizwe would not like to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge süymeydilethey would not like to have something poured out or emptied |
| hope to | mentökdürtürge umutlanamaI hope to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge umutlanasayou hope to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge umutlanabızwe hope to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge umutlanadılathey hope to have something poured out or emptied |
| hope to | mentökdürtürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something poured out or emptied |
| be about to | mentökdürtürge deb turamaI am about to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge deb turasayou are about to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge deb turadıhe is about to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge deb turabızwe are about to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge deb turasızyou all are about to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge deb turadılathey are about to have something poured out or emptied |
| be about to | mentökdürtürge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something poured out or emptied |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentökdürtürge kerekmeI need to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge kerekseyou need to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge kerekdihe needs to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge kerekbizwe need to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge kereksizyou all need to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge kerekdilethey need to have something poured out or emptied |
| need to | mentökdürtürge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something poured out or emptied |
| have to | menmenŋe tökdürtürge tüşediI have to have something poured out or emptied | sensenŋe tökdürtürge tüşediyou have to have something poured out or emptied | olaŋa tökdürtürge tüşedihe has to have something poured out or emptied | bizbizge tökdürtürge tüşediwe have to have something poured out or emptied | sizsizge tökdürtürge tüşediyou all have to have something poured out or emptied | alaalağa tökdürtürge tüşedithey have to have something poured out or emptied |
| have to | menmenŋe tökdürtürge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something poured out or emptied | sensenŋe tökdürtürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something poured out or emptied | olaŋa tökdürtürge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something poured out or emptied | bizbizge tökdürtürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something poured out or emptied | sizsizge tökdürtürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something poured out or emptied | alaalağa tökdürtürge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something poured out or emptied |
| be obliged to | mentökdürtürge borçlumaI am obliged to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge borçlusayou are obliged to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge borçluduhe is obliged to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge borçludulathey are obliged to have something poured out or emptied |
| be obliged to | mentökdürtürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something poured out or emptied |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentökdürtürge madarım bardıI have a way to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something poured out or emptied |
| have a way to | mentökdürtürge madarım joqduI have no way to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something poured out or emptied |
| be free to | mentökdürtürge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something poured out or emptied |
| be free to | mentökdürtürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something poured out or emptied |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tökdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something poured out or emptied | sensenŋe tökdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something poured out or emptied | olaŋa tökdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something poured out or emptied | bizbizge tökdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something poured out or emptied | sizsizge tökdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something poured out or emptied | alaalağa tökdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something poured out or emptied |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tökdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something poured out or emptied | sensenŋe tökdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something poured out or emptied | olaŋa tökdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something poured out or emptied | bizbizge tökdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something poured out or emptied | sizsizge tökdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something poured out or emptied | alaalağa tökdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something poured out or emptied |
| be ready to | mentökdürtürge hazırmaI am ready to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge hazırsayou are ready to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge hazırdıhe is ready to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge hazırbızwe are ready to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge hazırdılathey are ready to have something poured out or emptied |
| be ready to | mentökdürtürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something poured out or emptied |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentökdürtürge küreşemeI am trying to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge küreşeseyou are trying to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge küreşedihe is trying to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge küreşebizwe are trying to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge küreşedilethey are trying to have something poured out or emptied |
| try to | mentökdürtürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something poured out or emptied |
| agree to | mentökdürtürge unaymaI agree to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge unaysayou agree to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge unaydıhe agrees to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge unaybızwe agree to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge unaysızyou all agree to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge unaydılathey agree to have something poured out or emptied |
| agree to | mentökdürtürge unamaymaI refuse to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge unamaysayou refuse to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge unamaydıhe refuses to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge unamaybızwe refuse to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge unamaydılathey refuse to have something poured out or emptied |
| hurry to | mentökdürtürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something poured out or emptied |
| hurry to | mentökdürtürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something poured out or emptied |
| be afraid to | mentökdürtürge qorqamaI am afraid to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge qorqasayou are afraid to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something poured out or emptied |
| be afraid to | mentökdürtürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something poured out or emptied |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentökdürte bolmazmaI can't be having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte bolmazsayou can't be having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte bolmazhe can't be having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte bolmazbızwe can't be having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte bolmazsızyou all can't be having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte bolmazlathey can't be having something poured out or emptied |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentökdürtmey bolmazmaI must be having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | sentökdürtmey bolmazsayou must be having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | oltökdürtmey bolmazhe must be having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | biztökdürtmey bolmazbızwe must be having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | siztökdürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | alatökdürtmey bolmazlathey must be having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentökdürte turmasamif I don't keep having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte turmasaŋif you don't keep having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte turmasaif he doesn't keep having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte turmasaqif we don't keep having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte turmasağızif you all don't keep having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte turmasalaif they don't keep having something poured out or emptied |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentökdürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something poured out or emptied |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentökdürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | sentökdürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | oltökdürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | biztökdürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | siztökdürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | alatökdürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something poured out or emptied (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentökdürtmey turamaI keep on not having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmey turasayou keep on not having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmey turadıhe keeps on not having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmey turabızwe keep on not having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmey turasızyou all keep on not having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmey turadılathey keep on not having something poured out or emptied |
| Progressive — double negation | mentökdürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something poured out or emptied |
| Progressive — double negation | mentökdürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something poured out or emptied? | sentökdürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something poured out or emptied? | oltökdürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something poured out or emptied? | biztökdürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something poured out or emptied? | siztökdürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something poured out or emptied? | alatökdürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something poured out or emptied? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentökdürtgen bolmazmaI can't have had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtgen bolmazsayou can't have had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtgen bolmazhe can't have had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtgen bolmazlathey can't have had something poured out or emptied |
| Inference — double negation | mentökdürtmegen bolmazmaI must have had something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | sentökdürtmegen bolmazsayou must have had something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | oltökdürtmegen bolmazhe must have had something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | biztökdürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | siztökdürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | alatökdürtmegen bolmazlathey must have had something poured out or emptied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentökdürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something poured out or emptied |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentökdürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something poured out or emptied |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentökdürtürük bolmazmaI can't be going to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürük bolmazsayou can't be going to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürük bolmazhe can't be going to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürük bolmazlathey can't be going to have something poured out or emptied |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentökdürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | sentökdürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | oltökdürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | biztökdürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | siztökdürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something poured out or emptied (emphatic) | alatökdürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something poured out or emptied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentökdürtürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something poured out or emptied |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentökdürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something poured out or emptied | sentökdürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something poured out or emptied | oltökdürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something poured out or emptied | biztökdürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something poured out or emptied | siztökdürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something poured out or emptied | alatökdürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something poured out or emptied |