sığarğa
/sɯʁarʁa/
1. squeeze, wring out, press out
- limonnu suwun sığarğa — to squeeze the juice from a lemon
- men eskileni sığama — I wring out the laundry
- ala jüzüm sığadıla — they squeeze grapes
- eskileni sığıb jayarğa — to wring out the laundry and hang it up
- kiyimlerin sığıb, jaŋıdan kiydile — they wrung out their clothes and put them on again
- eskileni sıq — wring out the laundry
2. make someone work hard, put pressure on someone
- sığıb işletirge — to make someone work hard
- ol bizni sığıb işletedi — he makes us work hard
- ala meni sığıb işletedile — they make me work hard
- ol seni sığıb işletgendi — he has made you work hard
Expressions
- köz jaşların sığarğa — weep, grieve
- taşnı sığıb, qan çığarğan — in the prime of vigor
Conjugation
Common forms
- sığadıhe is squeezing
- sıqdıhe squeezed
- sıqğandıhe has squeezed
- sığarhe will squeeze
- sığarıqdıhe is going to squeeze
- sığa edihe was squeezing
- sıqsaif he squeezes
- sıq!squeeze!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensığamaI am squeezing | sensığasayou are squeezing | olsığadıhe is squeezing | bizsığabızwe are squeezing | sizsığasızyou all are squeezing | alasığadılathey are squeezing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıqmaymaI am not squeezing | sensıqmaysayou are not squeezing | olsıqmaydıhe is not squeezing | bizsıqmaybızwe are not squeezing | sizsıqmaysızyou all are not squeezing | alasıqmaydılathey are not squeezing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensığamamı? sığamıma?am I squeezing? | sensığamısa?are you squeezing? | olsığamıdı?is he squeezing? | bizsığabızmı? sığamıbız?are we squeezing? | sizsığamısız?are you all squeezing? | alasığamıdıla?are they squeezing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıqmaymamı? sıqmaymıma?aren't I squeezing? | sensıqmaymısa?aren't you squeezing? | olsıqmaymıdı?isn't he squeezing? | bizsıqmaybızmı? sıqmaymıbız?aren't we squeezing? | sizsıqmaymısız?aren't you all squeezing? | alasıqmaymıdıla?aren't they squeezing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensığıwçanmaI usually squeeze | sensığıwçansayou usually squeeze | olsığıwçandıhe usually squeezes | bizsığıwçanbızwe usually squeeze | sizsığıwçansızyou all usually squeeze | alasığıwçandılathey usually squeeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıqmawçanmaI usually don't squeeze | sensıqmawçansayou usually don't squeeze | olsıqmawçandıhe usually doesn't squeeze | bizsıqmawçanbızwe usually don't squeeze | sizsıqmawçansızyou all usually don't squeeze | alasıqmawçandılathey usually don't squeeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensığıwçanmamı? sığıwçanmıma?do I usually squeeze? | sensığıwçanmısa?do you usually squeeze? | olsığıwçanmıdı?does he usually squeeze? | bizsığıwçanbızmı? sığıwçanmıbız?do we usually squeeze? | sizsığıwçanmısız?do you all usually squeeze? | alasığıwçanmıdıla?do they usually squeeze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıqmawçanmamı? sıqmawçanmıma?do I usually not squeeze? | sensıqmawçanmısa?do you usually not squeeze? | olsıqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not squeeze? | bizsıqmawçanbızmı? sıqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not squeeze? | sizsıqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not squeeze? | alasıqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not squeeze? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsığıbdıhe has squeezed and remains so | alasığıbdılathey have squeezed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsığıbmıdı?has he squeezed? | alasığıbmıdıla?have they squeezed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensığıb turamaI keep squeezing | sensığıb turasayou keep squeezing | olsığıb turadıhe keeps squeezing | bizsığıb turabızwe keep squeezing | sizsığıb turasızyou all keep squeezing | alasığıb turadılathey keep squeezing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensığıb turmaymaI don't keep squeezing | sensığıb turmaysayou don't keep squeezing | olsığıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep squeezing | bizsığıb turmaybızwe don't keep squeezing | sizsığıb turmaysızyou all don't keep squeezing | alasığıb turmaydılathey don't keep squeezing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensığıb turamamı? sığıb turamıma?do I keep squeezing? | sensığıb turamısa?do you keep squeezing? | olsığıb turamıdı?does he keep squeezing? | bizsığıb turabızmı? sığıb turamıbız?do we keep squeezing? | sizsığıb turamısız?do you all keep squeezing? | alasığıb turamıdıla?do they keep squeezing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensığıb turmaymamı? sığıb turmaymıma?don't I keep squeezing? | sensığıb turmaymısa?don't you keep squeezing? | olsığıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep squeezing? | bizsığıb turmaybızmı? sığıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep squeezing? | sizsığıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep squeezing? | alasığıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep squeezing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensığa turamaI am in the middle of squeezing | sensığa turasayou are in the middle of squeezing | olsığa turadıhe is in the middle of squeezing | bizsığa turabızwe are in the middle of squeezing | sizsığa turasızyou all are in the middle of squeezing | alasığa turadılathey are in the middle of squeezing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensığa turmaymaI am not in the middle of squeezing | sensığa turmaysayou are not in the middle of squeezing | olsığa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of squeezing | bizsığa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of squeezing | sizsığa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of squeezing | alasığa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of squeezing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensığa turamamı? sığa turamıma?am I in the middle of squeezing? | sensığa turamısa?are you in the middle of squeezing? | olsığa turamıdı?is he in the middle of squeezing? | bizsığa turabızmı? sığa turamıbız?are we in the middle of squeezing? | sizsığa turamısız?are you all in the middle of squeezing? | alasığa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of squeezing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensığa turmaymamı? sığa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of squeezing? | sensığa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of squeezing? | olsığa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of squeezing? | bizsığa turmaybızmı? sığa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of squeezing? | sizsığa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of squeezing? | alasığa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of squeezing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıqdımI squeezed | sensıqdıŋyou squeezed | olsıqdıhe squeezed | bizsıqdıqwe squeezed | sizsıqdığızyou all squeezed | alasıqdılathey squeezed |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıqmadımI didn't squeeze | sensıqmadıŋyou didn't squeeze | olsıqmadıhe didn't squeeze | bizsıqmadıqwe didn't squeeze | sizsıqmadığızyou all didn't squeeze | alasıqmadılathey didn't squeeze |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıqdımmı?did I squeeze? | sensıqdıŋmı?did you squeeze? | olsıqdımı?did he squeeze? | bizsıqdıqmı?did we squeeze? | sizsıqdığızmı?did you all squeeze? | alasıqdılamı?did they squeeze? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıqmadımmı?didn't I squeeze? | sensıqmadıŋmı?didn't you squeeze? | olsıqmadımı?didn't he squeeze? | bizsıqmadıqmı?didn't we squeeze? | sizsıqmadığızmı?didn't you all squeeze? | alasıqmadılamı?didn't they squeeze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıqğanmaI have squeezed | sensıqğansayou have squeezed | olsıqğandıhe has squeezed | bizsıqğanbızwe have squeezed | sizsıqğansızyou all have squeezed | alasıqğandılathey have squeezed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıqmağanmaI haven't squeezed | sensıqmağansayou haven't squeezed | olsıqmağandıhe hasn't squeezed | bizsıqmağanbızwe haven't squeezed | sizsıqmağansızyou all haven't squeezed | alasıqmağandılathey haven't squeezed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıqğanmamı? sıqğanmıma?have I squeezed? | sensıqğanmısa?have you squeezed? | olsıqğanmıdı?has he squeezed? | bizsıqğanbızmı? sıqğanmıbız?have we squeezed? | sizsıqğanmısız?have you all squeezed? | alasıqğanmıdıla?have they squeezed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıqmağanmamı? sıqmağanmıma?haven't I squeezed? | sensıqmağanmısa?haven't you squeezed? | olsıqmağanmıdı?hasn't he squeezed? | bizsıqmağanbızmı? sıqmağanmıbız?haven't we squeezed? | sizsıqmağanmısız?haven't you all squeezed? | alasıqmağanmıdıla?haven't they squeezed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensığıb turdumI kept squeezing | sensığıb turduŋyou kept squeezing | olsığıb turduhe kept squeezing | bizsığıb turduqwe kept squeezing | sizsığıb turduğuzyou all kept squeezing | alasığıb turdulathey kept squeezing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensığıb turmadımI didn't keep squeezing | sensığıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep squeezing | olsığıb turmadıhe didn't keep squeezing | bizsığıb turmadıqwe didn't keep squeezing | sizsığıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep squeezing | alasığıb turmadılathey didn't keep squeezing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensığarmaI will squeeze | sensığarsayou will squeeze | olsığarhe will squeeze | bizsığarbızwe will squeeze | sizsığarsızyou all will squeeze | alasığarlathey will squeeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıqmazmaI won't squeeze | sensıqmazsayou won't squeeze | olsıqmazhe won't squeeze | bizsıqmazbızwe won't squeeze | sizsıqmazsızyou all won't squeeze | alasıqmazlathey won't squeeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensığarmamı? sığarmıma?will I squeeze? | sensığarmısa?will you squeeze? | olsığarmı?will he squeeze? | bizsığarbızmı? sığarmıbız?will we squeeze? | sizsığarmısız?will you all squeeze? | alasığarlamı? sığarmıla?will they squeeze? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıqmazmamı? sıqmazmıma?won't I squeeze? | sensıqmazmısa?won't you squeeze? | olsıqmazmı?won't he squeeze? | bizsıqmazbızmı? sıqmazmıbız?won't we squeeze? | sizsıqmazmısız?won't you all squeeze? | alasıqmazlamı? sıqmazmıla?won't they squeeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensığarıqmaI am going to squeeze | sensığarıqsayou are going to squeeze | olsığarıqdıhe is going to squeeze | bizsığarıqbızwe are going to squeeze | sizsığarıqsızyou all are going to squeeze | alasığarıqdılathey are going to squeeze |
| Definite future (future II) | mensığarıq tülmeI am not going to squeeze | sensığarıq tülseyou are not going to squeeze | olsığarıq tüldühe is not going to squeeze | bizsığarıq tülbüzwe are not going to squeeze | sizsığarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to squeeze | alasığarıq tüldülethey are not going to squeeze |
| Definite future (future II) | mensığarıqmamı? sığarıqmıma?am I going to squeeze? | sensığarıqmısa?are you going to squeeze? | olsığarıqmıdı?is he going to squeeze? | bizsığarıqbızmı? sığarıqmıbız?are we going to squeeze? | sizsığarıqmısız?are you all going to squeeze? | alasığarıqmıdıla?are they going to squeeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensığarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to squeeze? | sensığarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to squeeze? | olsığarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to squeeze? | bizsığarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to squeeze? | sizsığarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to squeeze? | alasığarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to squeeze? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıqğan edimsıqğanemI had squeezed | sensıqğan ediŋsıqğaneŋyou had squeezed | olsıqğan edisıqğanedhe had squeezed | bizsıqğan ediksıqğanekwe had squeezed | sizsıqğan edigizsıqğanegizyou all had squeezed | alasıqğan edilesıqğanellethey had squeezed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıqmağan edimsıqmağanemI hadn't squeezed | sensıqmağan ediŋsıqmağaneŋyou hadn't squeezed | olsıqmağan edisıqmağanedhe hadn't squeezed | bizsıqmağan ediksıqmağanekwe hadn't squeezed | sizsıqmağan edigizsıqmağanegizyou all hadn't squeezed | alasıqmağan edilesıqmağanellethey hadn't squeezed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensığa edimsığaemI was squeezing | sensığa ediŋsığaeŋyou were squeezing | olsığa edisığaedhe was squeezing | bizsığa ediksığaekwe were squeezing | sizsığa edigizsığaegizyou all were squeezing | alasığa edilesığaellethey were squeezing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıqmay edimsıqmayemI wasn't squeezing | sensıqmay ediŋsıqmayeŋyou weren't squeezing | olsıqmay edisıqmayedhe wasn't squeezing | bizsıqmay ediksıqmayekwe weren't squeezing | sizsıqmay edigizsıqmayegizyou all weren't squeezing | alasıqmay edilesıqmayellethey weren't squeezing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensığıwçan edimsığıwçanemI used to squeeze | sensığıwçan ediŋsığıwçaneŋyou used to squeeze | olsığıwçan edisığıwçanedhe used to squeeze | bizsığıwçan ediksığıwçanekwe used to squeeze | sizsığıwçan edigizsığıwçanegizyou all used to squeeze | alasığıwçan edilesığıwçanellethey used to squeeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıqmawçan edimsıqmawçanemI didn't use to squeeze | sensıqmawçan ediŋsıqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to squeeze | olsıqmawçan edisıqmawçanedhe didn't use to squeeze | bizsıqmawçan ediksıqmawçanekwe didn't use to squeeze | sizsıqmawçan edigizsıqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to squeeze | alasıqmawçan edilesıqmawçanellethey didn't use to squeeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsığıb edihe had squeezed and remained so | alasığıb edilethey had squeezed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsığıb tül edihe hadn't squeezed | alasığıb tül edilethey hadn't squeezed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensığıb tura edimsığıb turaemI had kept squeezing | sensığıb tura ediŋsığıb turaeŋyou had kept squeezing | olsığıb tura edisığıb turaedhe had kept squeezing | bizsığıb tura ediksığıb turaekwe had kept squeezing | sizsığıb tura edigizsığıb turaegizyou all had kept squeezing | alasığıb tura edilesığıb turaellethey had kept squeezing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensığıb turmay edimsığıb turmayemI hadn't kept squeezing | sensığıb turmay ediŋsığıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept squeezing | olsığıb turmay edisığıb turmayedhe hadn't kept squeezing | bizsığıb turmay ediksığıb turmayekwe hadn't kept squeezing | sizsığıb turmay edigizsığıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept squeezing | alasığıb turmay edilesığıb turmayellethey hadn't kept squeezing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensığa tura edimsığa turaemI was in the middle of squeezing | sensığa tura ediŋsığa turaeŋyou were in the middle of squeezing | olsığa tura edisığa turaedhe was in the middle of squeezing | bizsığa tura ediksığa turaekwe were in the middle of squeezing | sizsığa tura edigizsığa turaegizyou all were in the middle of squeezing | alasığa tura edilesığa turaellethey were in the middle of squeezing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensığa turmay edimsığa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of squeezing | sensığa turmay ediŋsığa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of squeezing | olsığa turmay edisığa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of squeezing | bizsığa turmay ediksığa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of squeezing | sizsığa turmay edigizsığa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of squeezing | alasığa turmay edilesığa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of squeezing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensığar edimsığar emI would squeeze | sensığar ediŋsığar eŋyou would squeeze | olsığar edisığar edhe would squeeze | bizsığar ediksığar ekwe would squeeze | sizsığar edigizsığar egizyou all would squeeze | alasığar edilesığar ellethey would squeeze |
| Conditional result (would) | mensıqmaz edimsıqmaz emI wouldn't squeeze | sensıqmaz ediŋsıqmaz eŋyou wouldn't squeeze | olsıqmaz edisıqmaz edhe wouldn't squeeze | bizsıqmaz ediksıqmaz ekwe wouldn't squeeze | sizsıqmaz edigizsıqmaz egizyou all wouldn't squeeze | alasıqmaz edilesıqmaz ellethey wouldn't squeeze |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensığarıq edimsığarıq emI would have squeezed | sensığarıq ediŋsığarıq eŋyou would have squeezed | olsığarıq edisığarıq edhe would have squeezed | bizsığarıq ediksığarıq ekwe would have squeezed | sizsığarıq edigizsığarıq egizyou all would have squeezed | alasığarıq edilesığarıq ellethey would have squeezed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensığarıq tül edimsığarıq tül emI wouldn't have squeezed | sensığarıq tül ediŋsığarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have squeezed | olsığarıq tül edisığarıq tül edhe wouldn't have squeezed | bizsığarıq tül ediksığarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have squeezed | sizsığarıq tül edigizsığarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have squeezed | alasığarıq tül edilesığarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have squeezed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensıqsamif I squeeze | sensıqsaŋif you squeeze | olsıqsaif he squeezes | bizsıqsaqif we squeeze | sizsıqsağızif you all squeeze | alasıqsalaif they squeeze |
| Conditional | mensıqmasamif I don't squeeze | sensıqmasaŋif you don't squeeze | olsıqmasaif he doesn't squeeze | bizsıqmasaqif we don't squeeze | sizsıqmasağızif you all don't squeeze | alasıqmasalaif they don't squeeze |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensığa esemif I am squeezing | sensığa eseŋif you are squeezing | olsığa eseif he is squeezing | bizsığa esekif we are squeezing | sizsığa esegizif you all are squeezing | alasığa eseleif they are squeezing |
| Conditional, present real | mensıqmay esemif I am not squeezing | sensıqmay eseŋif you are not squeezing | olsıqmay eseif he is not squeezing | bizsıqmay esekif we are not squeezing | sizsıqmay esegizif you all are not squeezing | alasıqmay eseleif they are not squeezing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıqsam edisıqsam edif only I squeezed | sensıqsaŋ edisıqsaŋ edif only you squeezed | olsıqsa edisıqsaedif only he squeezed | bizsıqsaq edisıqsaq edif only we squeezed | sizsıqsağız edisıqsağız edif only you all squeezed | alasıqsala edisıqsalaedif only they squeezed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıqmasam edisıqmasam edif only I didn't squeeze | sensıqmasaŋ edisıqmasaŋ edif only you didn't squeeze | olsıqmasa edisıqmasaedif only he didn't squeeze | bizsıqmasaq edisıqmasaq edif only we didn't squeeze | sizsıqmasağız edisıqmasağız edif only you all didn't squeeze | alasıqmasala edisıqmasalaedif only they didn't squeeze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensığıb tursamif I carry on squeezing | sensığıb tursaŋif you carry on squeezing | olsığıb tursaif he carries on squeezing | bizsığıb tursaqif we carry on squeezing | sizsığıb tursağızif you all carry on squeezing | alasığıb tursalaif they carry on squeezing |
| Durative conditional | mensığıb turmasamif I don't carry on squeezing | sensığıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on squeezing | olsığıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on squeezing | bizsığıb turmasaqif we don't carry on squeezing | sizsığıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on squeezing | alasığıb turmasalaif they don't carry on squeezing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensığıb tura esemif I have kept squeezing | sensığıb tura eseŋif you have kept squeezing | olsığıb tura eseif he has kept squeezing | bizsığıb tura esekif we have kept squeezing | sizsığıb tura esegizif you all have kept squeezing | alasığıb tura eseleif they have kept squeezing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensığıb turmay esemif I haven't kept squeezing | sensığıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept squeezing | olsığıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept squeezing | bizsığıb turmay esekif we haven't kept squeezing | sizsığıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept squeezing | alasığıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept squeezing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensığa tursamif I keep squeezing | sensığa tursaŋif you keep squeezing | olsığa tursaif he keeps squeezing | bizsığa tursaqif we keep squeezing | sizsığa tursağızif you all keep squeezing | alasığa tursalaif they keep squeezing |
| Progressive conditional | mensıqmay tursamif I keep on not squeezing | sensıqmay tursaŋif you keep on not squeezing | olsıqmay tursaif he keeps on not squeezing | bizsıqmay tursaqif we keep on not squeezing | sizsıqmay tursağızif you all keep on not squeezing | alasıqmay tursalaif they keep on not squeezing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensığa tura esemif I am in the middle of squeezing | sensığa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of squeezing | olsığa tura eseif he is in the middle of squeezing | bizsığa tura esekif we are in the middle of squeezing | sizsığa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of squeezing | alasığa tura eseleif they are in the middle of squeezing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıqmay tura esemif I keep on not squeezing | sensıqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not squeezing | olsıqmay tura eseif he keeps on not squeezing | bizsıqmay tura esekif we keep on not squeezing | sizsıqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not squeezing | alasıqmay tura eseleif they keep on not squeezing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıqdım esemif I squeezed | sensıqdıŋ eseŋif you squeezed | olsıqdı eseif he squeezed | bizsıqdıq esekif we squeezed | sizsıqdığız esegizif you all squeezed | alasıqdıla eseleif they squeezed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıqmadım esemif I didn't squeeze | sensıqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't squeeze | olsıqmadı eseif he didn't squeeze | bizsıqmadıq esekif we didn't squeeze | sizsıqmadığız esegizif you all didn't squeeze | alasıqmadıla eseleif they didn't squeeze |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensıqğan esemif I did squeeze (indeed) | sensıqğan eseŋif you did squeeze (indeed) | olsıqğan eseif he did squeeze (indeed) | bizsıqğan esekif we did squeeze (indeed) | sizsıqğan esegizif you all did squeeze (indeed) | alasıqğan eseleif they did squeeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensıqmağan esemif I didn't squeeze (indeed) | sensıqmağan eseŋif you didn't squeeze (indeed) | olsıqmağan eseif he didn't squeeze (indeed) | bizsıqmağan esekif we didn't squeeze (indeed) | sizsıqmağan esegizif you all didn't squeeze (indeed) | alasıqmağan eseleif they didn't squeeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıqğan bolsamif I had squeezed | sensıqğan bolsaŋif you had squeezed | olsıqğan bolsaif he had squeezed | bizsıqğan bolsaqif we had squeezed | sizsıqğan bolsağızif you all had squeezed | alasıqğan bolsalaif they had squeezed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıqmağan bolsamif I hadn't squeezed | sensıqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't squeezed | olsıqmağan bolsaif he hadn't squeezed | bizsıqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't squeezed | sizsıqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't squeezed | alasıqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't squeezed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıqğan bolsam edisıqğan bolsam edif only I had squeezed | sensıqğan bolsaŋ edisıqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had squeezed | olsıqğan bolsa edisıqğan bolsaedif only he had squeezed | bizsıqğan bolsaq edisıqğan bolsaq edif only we had squeezed | sizsıqğan bolsağız edisıqğan bolsağız edif only you all had squeezed | alasıqğan bolsala edisıqğan bolsalaedif only they had squeezed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıqmağan bolsam edisıqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't squeezed | sensıqmağan bolsaŋ edisıqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't squeezed | olsıqmağan bolsa edisıqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't squeezed | bizsıqmağan bolsaq edisıqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't squeezed | sizsıqmağan bolsağız edisıqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't squeezed | alasıqmağan bolsala edisıqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't squeezed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensığar esemif I will squeeze | sensığar eseŋif you will squeeze | olsığar eseif he will squeeze | bizsığar esekif we will squeeze | sizsığar esegizif you all will squeeze | alasığar eseleif they will squeeze |
| Conditional, aorist | mensıqmaz esemif I won't squeeze | sensıqmaz eseŋif you won't squeeze | olsıqmaz eseif he won't squeeze | bizsıqmaz esekif we won't squeeze | sizsıqmaz esegizif you all won't squeeze | alasıqmaz eseleif they won't squeeze |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensığarıq esemif I am going to squeeze | sensığarıq eseŋif you are going to squeeze | olsığarıq eseif he is going to squeeze | bizsığarıq esekif we are going to squeeze | sizsığarıq esegizif you all are going to squeeze | alasığarıq eseleif they are going to squeeze |
| Conditional, future | mensığarıq tül esemif I am not going to squeeze | sensığarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to squeeze | olsığarıq tül eseif he is not going to squeeze | bizsığarıq tül esekif we are not going to squeeze | sizsığarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to squeeze | alasığarıq tül eseleif they are not going to squeeze |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensığarıq bolsamif I were going to squeeze | sensığarıq bolsaŋif you were going to squeeze | olsığarıq bolsaif he were going to squeeze | bizsığarıq bolsaqif we were going to squeeze | sizsığarıq bolsağızif you all were going to squeeze | alasığarıq bolsalaif they were going to squeeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to squeeze | sensıqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to squeeze | olsıqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to squeeze | bizsıqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to squeeze | sizsıqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to squeeze | alasıqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to squeeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sıqdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensığa bolurmaI must be squeezing | sensığa bolursayou must be squeezing | olsığa bolurhe must be squeezing | bizsığa bolurbuzwe must be squeezing | sizsığa bolursuzyou all must be squeezing | alasığa bolurlathey must be squeezing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıqmay bolurmaI must not be squeezing | sensıqmay bolursayou must not be squeezing | olsıqmay bolurhe must not be squeezing | bizsıqmay bolurbuzwe must not be squeezing | sizsıqmay bolursuzyou all must not be squeezing | alasıqmay bolurlathey must not be squeezing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensığa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of squeezing | sensığa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of squeezing | olsığa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of squeezing | bizsığa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of squeezing | sizsığa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of squeezing | alasığa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of squeezing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not squeezing | sensıqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not squeezing | olsıqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not squeezing | bizsıqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not squeezing | sizsıqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not squeezing | alasıqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not squeezing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensıqğan bolurmaI must have squeezed | sensıqğan bolursayou must have squeezed | olsıqğan bolurhe must have squeezed | bizsıqğan bolurbuzwe must have squeezed | sizsıqğan bolursuzyou all must have squeezed | alasıqğan bolurlathey must have squeezed |
| Inference (must have) | mensıqmağan bolurmaI must not have squeezed | sensıqmağan bolursayou must not have squeezed | olsıqmağan bolurhe must not have squeezed | bizsıqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have squeezed | sizsıqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have squeezed | alasıqmağan bolurlathey must not have squeezed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensığarıq bolurmaI must be going to squeeze | sensığarıq bolursayou must be going to squeeze | olsığarıq bolurhe must be going to squeeze | bizsığarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to squeeze | sizsığarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to squeeze | alasığarıq bolurlathey must be going to squeeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to squeeze | sensıqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to squeeze | olsıqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to squeeze | bizsıqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to squeeze | sizsıqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to squeeze | alasıqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to squeeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensığayımlet me squeeze | sensıq!squeeze! | olsıqsınlet him squeeze | bizsığayıqlet's squeeze | sizsığığız!squeeze, you all! | alasıqsınlalet them squeeze |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıqmayımlet me not squeeze | sensıqma!don't squeeze! | olsıqmasınlet him not squeeze | bizsıqmayıqlet's not squeeze | sizsıqmağız!don't squeeze, you all! | alasıqmasınlalet them not squeeze |
| Commands & suggestions | mensığayımmı?shall I squeeze? | olsıqsınmı?should he squeeze? | bizsığayıqmı?shall we squeeze? | alasıqsınlamı?should they squeeze? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensıqmayımmı?shall I not squeeze? | olsıqmasınmı?should he not squeeze? | bizsıqmayıqmı?shall we not squeeze? | alasıqmasınlamı?should they not squeeze? | ||
| Requests | sensıqçı2sıqçınplease squeeze | olsıqsınçıdo let him squeeze | sizsıqçığızplease squeeze (plural/polite) | alasıqsınlaçıdo let them squeeze | ||
| Requests | sensıqmaçı2sıqmaçınplease don't squeeze | olsıqmasınçıdo let him not squeeze | sizsıqmaçığızplease don't squeeze (plural/polite) | alasıqmasınlaçıdo let them not squeeze | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıqğınsıqğımay you squeeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıqmağınsıqmağımay you not squeeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıqğay edim sıqğa edimwould that I squeezed | sensıqğay ediŋ sıqğa ediŋwould that you squeezed | olsıqğay edi sıqğa ediwould that he squeezed | bizsıqğay edik sıqğa edikwould that we squeezed | sizsıqğay edigiz sıqğa edigizwould that you all squeezed | alasıqğay edile sıqğa edilewould that they squeezed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıqmağay edim sıqmağa edimwould that I did not squeeze | sensıqmağay ediŋ sıqmağa ediŋwould that you did not squeeze | olsıqmağay edi sıqmağa ediwould that he did not squeeze | bizsıqmağay edik sıqmağa edikwould that we did not squeeze | sizsıqmağay edigiz sıqmağa edigizwould that you all did not squeeze | alasıqmağay edile sıqmağa edilewould that they did not squeeze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıqmağa qoyayımsıqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to squeeze | sensıqmağa qoy!sıqma qoy!let someone squeeze! | olsıqmağa qoysunsıqma qoysunlet him allow someone to squeeze | bizsıqmağa qoyayıqsıqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to squeeze | sizsıqmağa qoyuğuz!sıqma qoyuğuz!let someone squeeze, you all! | alasıqmağa qoysunlasıqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to squeeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıqmağa qoymayımsıqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to squeeze | sensıqmağa qoyma!sıqma qoyma!don't let someone squeeze! | olsıqmağa qoymasınsıqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to squeeze | bizsıqmağa qoymayıqsıqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to squeeze | sizsıqmağa qoymağız!sıqma qoymağız!don't let someone squeeze, you all! | alasıqmağa qoymasınlasıqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to squeeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıqmağa qoyayımmı?sıqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to squeeze? | olsıqmağa qoysunmu?sıqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to squeeze? | bizsıqmağa qoyayıqmı?sıqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to squeeze? | alasıqmağa qoysunlamı?sıqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to squeeze? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıqmağa qoymayımmı?sıqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to squeeze? | olsıqmağa qoymasınmı?sıqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to squeeze? | bizsıqmağa qoymayıqmı?sıqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to squeeze? | alasıqmağa qoymasınlamı?sıqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to squeeze? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensıqmağa qoyamasıqma qoyamaI allow someone to squeeze | sensıqmağa qoyasasıqma qoyasayou allow someone to squeeze | olsıqmağa qoyadısıqma qoyadıhe allows someone to squeeze | bizsıqmağa qoyabızsıqma qoyabızwe allow someone to squeeze | sizsıqmağa qoyasızsıqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to squeeze | alasıqmağa qoyadılasıqma qoyadılathey allow someone to squeeze |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıqmağa qoymaymasıqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to squeeze | sensıqmağa qoymaysasıqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to squeeze | olsıqmağa qoymaydısıqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to squeeze | bizsıqmağa qoymaybızsıqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to squeeze | sizsıqmağa qoymaysızsıqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to squeeze | alasıqmağa qoymaydılasıqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to squeeze |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıqmağa qoyamamı?sıqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to squeeze? | sensıqmağa qoyamısa?sıqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to squeeze? | olsıqmağa qoyamıdı?sıqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to squeeze? | bizsıqmağa qoyabızmı?sıqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to squeeze? | sizsıqmağa qoyamısız?sıqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to squeeze? | alasıqmağa qoyamıdıla?sıqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to squeeze? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıqmağa qoymaymamı?sıqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to squeeze? | sensıqmağa qoymaymısa?sıqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to squeeze? | olsıqmağa qoymaymıdı?sıqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to squeeze? | bizsıqmağa qoymaybızmı?sıqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to squeeze? | sizsıqmağa qoymaymısız?sıqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to squeeze? | alasıqmağa qoymaymıdıla?sıqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to squeeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıqmağa qoydumsıqma qoydumI allowed someone to squeeze | sensıqmağa qoyduŋsıqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to squeeze | olsıqmağa qoydusıqma qoyduhe allowed someone to squeeze | bizsıqmağa qoyduqsıqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to squeeze | sizsıqmağa qoyduğuzsıqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to squeeze | alasıqmağa qoydulasıqma qoydulathey allowed someone to squeeze |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıqmağa qoymadımsıqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to squeeze | sensıqmağa qoymadıŋsıqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to squeeze | olsıqmağa qoymadısıqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to squeeze | bizsıqmağa qoymadıqsıqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to squeeze | sizsıqmağa qoymadığızsıqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to squeeze | alasıqmağa qoymadılasıqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to squeeze |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıqmağa qoydummu?sıqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to squeeze? | sensıqmağa qoyduŋmu?sıqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to squeeze? | olsıqmağa qoydumu?sıqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to squeeze? | bizsıqmağa qoyduqmu?sıqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to squeeze? | sizsıqmağa qoyduğuzmu?sıqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to squeeze? | alasıqmağa qoydulamı?sıqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to squeeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıqmağa qoymadımmı?sıqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to squeeze? | sensıqmağa qoymadıŋmı?sıqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to squeeze? | olsıqmağa qoymadımı?sıqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to squeeze? | bizsıqmağa qoymadıqmı?sıqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to squeeze? | sizsıqmağa qoymadığızmı?sıqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to squeeze? | alasıqmağa qoymadılamı?sıqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to squeeze? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensığalamaI can squeeze | sensığalasayou can squeeze | olsığaladıhe can squeeze | bizsığalabızwe can squeeze | sizsığalasızyou all can squeeze | alasığaladılathey can squeeze |
| Ability — present | mensığalmaymaI can't squeeze | sensığalmaysayou can't squeeze | olsığalmaydıhe can't squeeze | bizsığalmaybızwe can't squeeze | sizsığalmaysızyou all can't squeeze | alasığalmaydılathey can't squeeze |
| Ability — present | mensığalamamı? sığalamıma?can I squeeze? | sensığalamısa?can you squeeze? | olsığalamıdı?can he squeeze? | bizsığalabızmı? sığalamıbız?can we squeeze? | sizsığalamısız?can you all squeeze? | alasığalamıdıla?can they squeeze? |
| Ability — present | mensığalmaymamı? sığalmaymıma?can't I squeeze? | sensığalmaymısa?can't you squeeze? | olsığalmaymıdı?can't he squeeze? | bizsığalmaybızmı? sığalmaymıbız?can't we squeeze? | sizsığalmaymısız?can't you all squeeze? | alasığalmaymıdıla?can't they squeeze? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensığalsamif I can squeeze | sensığalsaŋif you can squeeze | olsığalsaif he can squeeze | bizsığalsaqif we can squeeze | sizsığalsağızif you all can squeeze | alasığalsalaif they can squeeze |
| Ability — if I can… | mensığalmasamif I can't squeeze | sensığalmasaŋif you can't squeeze | olsığalmasaif he can't squeeze | bizsığalmasaqif we can't squeeze | sizsığalmasağızif you all can't squeeze | alasığalmasalaif they can't squeeze |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensığaldımI was able to squeeze | sensığaldıŋyou were able to squeeze | olsığaldıhe was able to squeeze | bizsığaldıqwe were able to squeeze | sizsığaldığızyou all were able to squeeze | alasığaldılathey were able to squeeze |
| Ability — simple past | mensığalmadımI could not squeeze | sensığalmadıŋyou could not squeeze | olsığalmadıhe could not squeeze | bizsığalmadıqwe could not squeeze | sizsığalmadığızyou all could not squeeze | alasığalmadılathey could not squeeze |
| Ability — simple past | mensığaldımmı?was I able to squeeze? | sensığaldıŋmı?were you able to squeeze? | olsığaldımı?was he able to squeeze? | bizsığaldıqmı?were we able to squeeze? | sizsığaldığızmı?were you all able to squeeze? | alasığaldılamı?were they able to squeeze? |
| Ability — simple past | mensığalmadımmı?couldn't I squeeze? | sensığalmadıŋmı?couldn't you squeeze? | olsığalmadımı?couldn't he squeeze? | bizsığalmadıqmı?couldn't we squeeze? | sizsığalmadığızmı?couldn't you all squeeze? | alasığalmadılamı?couldn't they squeeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensığalğanmaI have been able to squeeze | sensığalğansayou have been able to squeeze | olsığalğandıhe has been able to squeeze | bizsığalğanbızwe have been able to squeeze | sizsığalğansızyou all have been able to squeeze | alasığalğandılathey have been able to squeeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensığalmağanmaI haven't been able to squeeze | sensığalmağansayou haven't been able to squeeze | olsığalmağandıhe hasn't been able to squeeze | bizsığalmağanbızwe haven't been able to squeeze | sizsığalmağansızyou all haven't been able to squeeze | alasığalmağandılathey haven't been able to squeeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensığalğanmamı? sığalğanmıma?have I been able to squeeze? | sensığalğanmısa?have you been able to squeeze? | olsığalğanmıdı?has he been able to squeeze? | bizsığalğanbızmı? sığalğanmıbız?have we been able to squeeze? | sizsığalğanmısız?have you all been able to squeeze? | alasığalğanmıdıla?have they been able to squeeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensığalmağanmamı? sığalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to squeeze? | sensığalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to squeeze? | olsığalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to squeeze? | bizsığalmağanbızmı? sığalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to squeeze? | sizsığalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to squeeze? | alasığalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to squeeze? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensığalğan edimsığalğanemI had been able to squeeze | sensığalğan ediŋsığalğaneŋyou had been able to squeeze | olsığalğan edisığalğanedhe had been able to squeeze | bizsığalğan ediksığalğanekwe had been able to squeeze | sizsığalğan edigizsığalğanegizyou all had been able to squeeze | alasığalğan edilesığalğanellethey had been able to squeeze |
| Ability — past perfect | mensığalmağan edimsığalmağanemI hadn't been able to squeeze | sensığalmağan ediŋsığalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to squeeze | olsığalmağan edisığalmağanedhe hadn't been able to squeeze | bizsığalmağan ediksığalmağanekwe hadn't been able to squeeze | sizsığalmağan edigizsığalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to squeeze | alasığalmağan edilesığalmağanellethey hadn't been able to squeeze |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensığala edimsığalaemI could squeeze | sensığala ediŋsığalaeŋyou could squeeze | olsığala edisığalaedhe could squeeze | bizsığala ediksığalaekwe could squeeze | sizsığala edigizsığalaegizyou all could squeeze | alasığala edilesığalaellethey could squeeze |
| Ability — past background | mensığalmay edimsığalmayemI could not squeeze | sensığalmay ediŋsığalmayeŋyou could not squeeze | olsığalmay edisığalmayedhe could not squeeze | bizsığalmay ediksığalmayekwe could not squeeze | sizsığalmay edigizsığalmayegizyou all could not squeeze | alasığalmay edilesığalmayellethey could not squeeze |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensığalırmaI will be able to squeeze | sensığalırsayou will be able to squeeze | olsığalırhe will be able to squeeze | bizsığalırbızwe will be able to squeeze | sizsığalırsızyou all will be able to squeeze | alasığalırlathey will be able to squeeze |
| Ability — future I | mensığalmazmaI won't be able to squeeze | sensığalmazsayou won't be able to squeeze | olsığalmazhe won't be able to squeeze | bizsığalmazbızwe won't be able to squeeze | sizsığalmazsızyou all won't be able to squeeze | alasığalmazlathey won't be able to squeeze |
| Ability — future I | mensığalırmamı? sığalırmıma?will I be able to squeeze? | sensığalırmısa?will you be able to squeeze? | olsığalırmı?will he be able to squeeze? | bizsığalırbızmı? sığalırmıbız?will we be able to squeeze? | sizsığalırmısız?will you all be able to squeeze? | alasığalırlamı? sığalırmıla?will they be able to squeeze? |
| Ability — future I | mensığalmazmamı? sığalmazmıma?won't I be able to squeeze? | sensığalmazmısa?won't you be able to squeeze? | olsığalmazmı?won't he be able to squeeze? | bizsığalmazbızmı? sığalmazmıbız?won't we be able to squeeze? | sizsığalmazmısız?won't you all be able to squeeze? | alasığalmazlamı? sığalmazmıla?won't they be able to squeeze? |
| Ability — future II | mensığallıqmaI am going to be able to squeeze | sensığallıqsayou are going to be able to squeeze | olsığallıqdıhe is going to be able to squeeze | bizsığallıqbızwe are going to be able to squeeze | sizsığallıqsızyou all are going to be able to squeeze | alasığallıqdılathey are going to be able to squeeze |
| Ability — future II | mensığallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to squeeze | sensığallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to squeeze | olsığallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to squeeze | bizsığallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to squeeze | sizsığallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to squeeze | alasığallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to squeeze |
| Ability — future II | mensığallıqmamı? sığallıqmıma?am I going to be able to squeeze? | sensığallıqmısa?are you going to be able to squeeze? | olsığallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to squeeze? | bizsığallıqbızmı? sığallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to squeeze? | sizsığallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to squeeze? | alasığallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to squeeze? |
| Ability — future II | mensığallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to squeeze? | sensığallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to squeeze? | olsığallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to squeeze? | bizsığallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to squeeze? | sizsığallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to squeeze? | alasığallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to squeeze? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensığalır edimsığalır emI would be able to squeeze | sensığalır ediŋsığalır eŋyou would be able to squeeze | olsığalır edisığalır edhe would be able to squeeze | bizsığalır ediksığalır ekwe would be able to squeeze | sizsığalır edigizsığalır egizyou all would be able to squeeze | alasığalır edilesığalır ellethey would be able to squeeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensığalmaz edimsığalmaz emI wouldn't be able to squeeze | sensığalmaz ediŋsığalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to squeeze | olsığalmaz edisığalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to squeeze | bizsığalmaz ediksığalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to squeeze | sizsığalmaz edigizsığalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to squeeze | alasığalmaz edilesığalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to squeeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensığalğınsığalğımay you be able to squeeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensığalmağınsığalmağımay you not be able to squeeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensığarğa izleymeI want to squeeze | sensığarğa izleyseyou want to squeeze | olsığarğa izleydihe wants to squeeze | bizsığarğa izleybizwe want to squeeze | sizsığarğa izleysizyou all want to squeeze | alasığarğa izleydilethey want to squeeze |
| want to | mensığarğa izlemeymeI do not want to squeeze | sensığarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to squeeze | olsığarğa izlemeydihe does not want to squeeze | bizsığarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to squeeze | sizsığarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to squeeze | alasığarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to squeeze |
| would like to | mensığarğa süemeI would like to squeeze | sensığarğa süeseyou would like to squeeze | olsığarğa süedihe would like to squeeze | bizsığarğa süebizwe would like to squeeze | sizsığarğa süesizyou all would like to squeeze | alasığarğa süedilethey would like to squeeze |
| would like to | mensığarğa süymeymeI would not like to squeeze | sensığarğa süymeyseyou would not like to squeeze | olsığarğa süymeydihe would not like to squeeze | bizsığarğa süymeybizwe would not like to squeeze | sizsığarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to squeeze | alasığarğa süymeydilethey would not like to squeeze |
| hope to | mensığarğa umutlanamaI hope to squeeze | sensığarğa umutlanasayou hope to squeeze | olsığarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to squeeze | bizsığarğa umutlanabızwe hope to squeeze | sizsığarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to squeeze | alasığarğa umutlanadılathey hope to squeeze |
| hope to | mensığarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to squeeze | sensığarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to squeeze | olsığarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to squeeze | bizsığarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to squeeze | sizsığarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to squeeze | alasığarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to squeeze |
| be about to | mensığarğa deb turamaI am about to squeeze | sensığarğa deb turasayou are about to squeeze | olsığarğa deb turadıhe is about to squeeze | bizsığarğa deb turabızwe are about to squeeze | sizsığarğa deb turasızyou all are about to squeeze | alasığarğa deb turadılathey are about to squeeze |
| be about to | mensığarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to squeeze | sensığarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to squeeze | olsığarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to squeeze | bizsığarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to squeeze | sizsığarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to squeeze | alasığarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to squeeze |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensığarğa kerekmeI need to squeeze | sensığarğa kerekseyou need to squeeze | olsığarğa kerekdihe needs to squeeze | bizsığarğa kerekbizwe need to squeeze | sizsığarğa kereksizyou all need to squeeze | alasığarğa kerekdilethey need to squeeze |
| need to | mensığarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to squeeze | sensığarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to squeeze | olsığarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to squeeze | bizsığarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to squeeze | sizsığarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to squeeze | alasığarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to squeeze |
| have to | menmenŋe sığarğa tüşediI have to squeeze | sensenŋe sığarğa tüşediyou have to squeeze | olaŋa sığarğa tüşedihe has to squeeze | bizbizge sığarğa tüşediwe have to squeeze | sizsizge sığarğa tüşediyou all have to squeeze | alaalağa sığarğa tüşedithey have to squeeze |
| have to | menmenŋe sığarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to squeeze | sensenŋe sığarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to squeeze | olaŋa sığarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to squeeze | bizbizge sığarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to squeeze | sizsizge sığarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to squeeze | alaalağa sığarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to squeeze |
| be obliged to | mensığarğa borçlumaI am obliged to squeeze | sensığarğa borçlusayou are obliged to squeeze | olsığarğa borçluduhe is obliged to squeeze | bizsığarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to squeeze | sizsığarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to squeeze | alasığarğa borçludulathey are obliged to squeeze |
| be obliged to | mensığarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to squeeze | sensığarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to squeeze | olsığarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to squeeze | bizsığarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to squeeze | sizsığarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to squeeze | alasığarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to squeeze |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensığarğa madarım bardıI have a way to squeeze | sensığarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to squeeze | olsığarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to squeeze | bizsığarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to squeeze | sizsığarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to squeeze | alasığarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to squeeze |
| have a way to | mensığarğa madarım joqduI have no way to squeeze | sensığarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to squeeze | olsığarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to squeeze | bizsığarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to squeeze | sizsığarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to squeeze | alasığarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to squeeze |
| be free to | mensığarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to squeeze | sensığarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to squeeze | olsığarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to squeeze | bizsığarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to squeeze | sizsığarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to squeeze | alasığarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to squeeze |
| be free to | mensığarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to squeeze | sensığarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to squeeze | olsığarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to squeeze | bizsığarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to squeeze | sizsığarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to squeeze | alasığarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to squeeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sığarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to squeeze | sensenŋe sığarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to squeeze | olaŋa sığarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to squeeze | bizbizge sığarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to squeeze | sizsizge sığarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to squeeze | alaalağa sığarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to squeeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to squeeze | sensenŋe sığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to squeeze | olaŋa sığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to squeeze | bizbizge sığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to squeeze | sizsizge sığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to squeeze | alaalağa sığarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to squeeze |
| be ready to | mensığarğa hazırmaI am ready to squeeze | sensığarğa hazırsayou are ready to squeeze | olsığarğa hazırdıhe is ready to squeeze | bizsığarğa hazırbızwe are ready to squeeze | sizsığarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to squeeze | alasığarğa hazırdılathey are ready to squeeze |
| be ready to | mensığarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to squeeze | sensığarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to squeeze | olsığarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to squeeze | bizsığarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to squeeze | sizsığarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to squeeze | alasığarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to squeeze |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensığarğa küreşemeI am trying to squeeze | sensığarğa küreşeseyou are trying to squeeze | olsığarğa küreşedihe is trying to squeeze | bizsığarğa küreşebizwe are trying to squeeze | sizsığarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to squeeze | alasığarğa küreşedilethey are trying to squeeze |
| try to | mensığarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to squeeze | sensığarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to squeeze | olsığarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to squeeze | bizsığarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to squeeze | sizsığarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to squeeze | alasığarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to squeeze |
| agree to | mensığarğa unaymaI agree to squeeze | sensığarğa unaysayou agree to squeeze | olsığarğa unaydıhe agrees to squeeze | bizsığarğa unaybızwe agree to squeeze | sizsığarğa unaysızyou all agree to squeeze | alasığarğa unaydılathey agree to squeeze |
| agree to | mensığarğa unamaymaI refuse to squeeze | sensığarğa unamaysayou refuse to squeeze | olsığarğa unamaydıhe refuses to squeeze | bizsığarğa unamaybızwe refuse to squeeze | sizsığarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to squeeze | alasığarğa unamaydılathey refuse to squeeze |
| hurry to | mensığarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to squeeze | sensığarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to squeeze | olsığarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to squeeze | bizsığarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to squeeze | sizsığarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to squeeze | alasığarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to squeeze |
| hurry to | mensığarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to squeeze | sensığarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to squeeze | olsığarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to squeeze | bizsığarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to squeeze | sizsığarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to squeeze | alasığarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to squeeze |
| be afraid to | mensığarğa qorqamaI am afraid to squeeze | sensığarğa qorqasayou are afraid to squeeze | olsığarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to squeeze | bizsığarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to squeeze | sizsığarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to squeeze | alasığarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to squeeze |
| be afraid to | mensığarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to squeeze | sensığarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to squeeze | olsığarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to squeeze | bizsığarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to squeeze | sizsığarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to squeeze | alasığarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to squeeze |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensığa bolmazmaI can't be squeezing | sensığa bolmazsayou can't be squeezing | olsığa bolmazhe can't be squeezing | bizsığa bolmazbızwe can't be squeezing | sizsığa bolmazsızyou all can't be squeezing | alasığa bolmazlathey can't be squeezing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensıqmay bolmazmaI must be squeezing (emphatic) | sensıqmay bolmazsayou must be squeezing (emphatic) | olsıqmay bolmazhe must be squeezing (emphatic) | bizsıqmay bolmazbızwe must be squeezing (emphatic) | sizsıqmay bolmazsızyou all must be squeezing (emphatic) | alasıqmay bolmazlathey must be squeezing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensığa turmasamif I don't keep squeezing | sensığa turmasaŋif you don't keep squeezing | olsığa turmasaif he doesn't keep squeezing | bizsığa turmasaqif we don't keep squeezing | sizsığa turmasağızif you all don't keep squeezing | alasığa turmasalaif they don't keep squeezing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensığa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of squeezing | sensığa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of squeezing | olsığa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of squeezing | bizsığa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of squeezing | sizsığa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of squeezing | alasığa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of squeezing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensıqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not squeezing (emphatic) | sensıqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not squeezing (emphatic) | olsıqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not squeezing (emphatic) | bizsıqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not squeezing (emphatic) | sizsıqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not squeezing (emphatic) | alasıqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not squeezing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensıqmay turamaI keep on not squeezing | sensıqmay turasayou keep on not squeezing | olsıqmay turadıhe keeps on not squeezing | bizsıqmay turabızwe keep on not squeezing | sizsıqmay turasızyou all keep on not squeezing | alasıqmay turadılathey keep on not squeezing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not squeezing | sensıqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not squeezing | olsıqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not squeezing | bizsıqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not squeezing | sizsıqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not squeezing | alasıqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not squeezing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not squeezing? | sensıqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not squeezing? | olsıqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not squeezing? | bizsıqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not squeezing? | sizsıqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not squeezing? | alasıqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not squeezing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensıqğan bolmazmaI can't have squeezed | sensıqğan bolmazsayou can't have squeezed | olsıqğan bolmazhe can't have squeezed | bizsıqğan bolmazbızwe can't have squeezed | sizsıqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have squeezed | alasıqğan bolmazlathey can't have squeezed |
| Inference — double negation | mensıqmağan bolmazmaI must have squeezed (emphatic) | sensıqmağan bolmazsayou must have squeezed (emphatic) | olsıqmağan bolmazhe must have squeezed (emphatic) | bizsıqmağan bolmazbızwe must have squeezed (emphatic) | sizsıqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have squeezed (emphatic) | alasıqmağan bolmazlathey must have squeezed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensıqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had squeezed | sensıqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had squeezed | olsıqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had squeezed | bizsıqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had squeezed | sizsıqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had squeezed | alasıqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had squeezed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensıqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't squeezed | sensıqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't squeezed | olsıqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't squeezed | bizsıqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't squeezed | sizsıqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't squeezed | alasıqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't squeezed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensığarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to squeeze | sensığarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to squeeze | olsığarıq bolmazhe can't be going to squeeze | bizsığarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to squeeze | sizsığarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to squeeze | alasığarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to squeeze |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensıqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to squeeze (emphatic) | sensıqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to squeeze (emphatic) | olsıqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to squeeze (emphatic) | bizsıqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to squeeze (emphatic) | sizsıqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to squeeze (emphatic) | alasıqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to squeeze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensığarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to squeeze | sensığarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to squeeze | olsığarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to squeeze | bizsığarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to squeeze | sizsığarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to squeeze | alasığarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to squeeze |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensıqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to squeeze | sensıqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to squeeze | olsıqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to squeeze | bizsıqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to squeeze | sizsıqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to squeeze | alasıqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to squeeze |