svarka
/svarka/ · plural svarkala
welding — Before another noun it means welding, as in svarka işle "welding work" and svarka agregat "welding unit". Common phrases are svarka eterge "do welding", avtogen svarka "oxyacetylene welding" and elektriçestvo svarka "electric welding". The native word bişiriw is used in the same meaning.
- atam svarka etedi — my father does welding
- biz svarka etdik — we did some welding
- svarka eterge kerekdi — welding needs to be done
- svarka bla qoşadıla — they join them by welding
- qıyırların svarka bla qoşadıla — they join their ends by welding
- sınŋan jerin svarka bla jalğadıla — they joined its broken place by welding
- svarka eterge — to do welding
- svarka işle — welding work
- svarka agregat — welding unit
- elektriçestvo svarka — electric welding
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | svarkathe welding | svarkammy welding | svarkaŋyour welding | svarkasıhis welding | svarkabızour welding | svarkağızyou all's welding | svarkalarıtheir weldings |
| Genitive | svarkanıthe welding's | svarkamımy welding's | svarkaŋıyour welding's | svarkasınıhis welding's | svarkabıznıour welding's | svarkağıznıyou all's welding's | svarkalarınıtheir weldings' |
| Accusative | svarkanıthe welding (as the object) | svarkamımy welding (as the object) | svarkaŋıyour welding (as the object) | svarkasınhis welding (as the object) | svarkabıznıour welding (as the object) | svarkağıznıyou all's welding (as the object) | svarkalarıntheir weldings (as the object) |
| Dative | svarkağato the welding | svarkamato my welding | svarkaŋato your welding | svarkasınato his welding | svarkabızğato our welding | svarkağızğato you all's welding | svarkalarınato their weldings |
| Locative | svarkadain / at the welding | svarkamdain / at my welding | svarkaŋdain / at your welding | svarkasındain / at his welding | svarkabızdain / at our welding | svarkağızdain / at you all's welding | svarkalarındain / at their weldings |
| Ablative | svarkadanfrom the welding | svarkamdanfrom my welding | svarkaŋdanfrom your welding | svarkasındanfrom his welding | svarkabızdanfrom our welding | svarkağızdanfrom you all's welding | svarkalarındanfrom their weldings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | svarkalathe weldings | svarkalarımmy weldings | svarkalarıŋyour weldings | svarkalarıhis weldings | svarkalarıbızour weldings | svarkalarığızyou all's weldings | svarkalarıtheir weldings |
| Genitive | svarkalanıthe weldings' | svarkalarımımy weldings' | svarkalarıŋıyour weldings' | svarkalarınıhis weldings' | svarkalarıbıznıour weldings' | svarkalarığıznıyou all's weldings' | svarkalarınıtheir weldings' |
| Accusative | svarkalanıthe weldings (as the object) | svarkalarımımy weldings (as the object) | svarkalarıŋıyour weldings (as the object) | svarkalarınhis weldings (as the object) | svarkalarıbıznıour weldings (as the object) | svarkalarığıznıyou all's weldings (as the object) | svarkalarıntheir weldings (as the object) |
| Dative | svarkalağato the weldings | svarkalarımato my weldings | svarkalarıŋato your weldings | svarkalarınato his weldings | svarkalarıbızğato our weldings | svarkalarığızğato you all's weldings | svarkalarınato their weldings |
| Locative | svarkaladain / at the weldings | svarkalarımdain / at my weldings | svarkalarıŋdain / at your weldings | svarkalarındain / at his weldings | svarkalarıbızdain / at our weldings | svarkalarığızdain / at you all's weldings | svarkalarındain / at their weldings |
| Ablative | svarkaladanfrom the weldings | svarkalarımdanfrom my weldings | svarkalarıŋdanfrom your weldings | svarkalarındanfrom his weldings | svarkalarıbızdanfrom our weldings | svarkalarığızdanfrom you all's weldings | svarkalarındanfrom their weldings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: svarkaları can mean "his / her weldings", "their welding", or "their weldings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.