suğulturğa
/suʁulturʁa/
1. squeeze through, push through: force (something) through or into a narrow opening — As in başıŋı suğulturğa "squeeze your head through". one source
- başıŋı suğulturğa — to squeeze your head through
- başın terezeden suğultdu — he pushed his head through the window
- qolumu teşikden suğultdum — I squeezed my hand through the hole
2. pull strings to get (someone) in, for example into a college — As in institutha suğulturğa "pull strings to get someone into a college". one source
- institutha suğulturğa — to pull strings to get someone into a college
- atası anı institutha suğultdu — his father pulled strings to get him into a college
Conjugation
Common forms
- suğultadıhe is pushing in
- suğultduhe pushed in
- suğulthandıhe has pushed in
- suğulturhe will push in
- suğulturuqduhe is going to push in
- suğulta edihe was pushing in
- suğultsaif he pushes in
- suğult!push in!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuğultamaI am pushing in | sensuğultasayou are pushing in | olsuğultadıhe is pushing in | bizsuğultabızwe are pushing in | sizsuğultasızyou all are pushing in | alasuğultadılathey are pushing in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuğultmaymaI am not pushing in | sensuğultmaysayou are not pushing in | olsuğultmaydıhe is not pushing in | bizsuğultmaybızwe are not pushing in | sizsuğultmaysızyou all are not pushing in | alasuğultmaydılathey are not pushing in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuğultamamı? suğultamıma?am I pushing in? | sensuğultamısa?are you pushing in? | olsuğultamıdı?is he pushing in? | bizsuğultabızmı? suğultamıbız?are we pushing in? | sizsuğultamısız?are you all pushing in? | alasuğultamıdıla?are they pushing in? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuğultmaymamı? suğultmaymıma?aren't I pushing in? | sensuğultmaymısa?aren't you pushing in? | olsuğultmaymıdı?isn't he pushing in? | bizsuğultmaybızmı? suğultmaymıbız?aren't we pushing in? | sizsuğultmaymısız?aren't you all pushing in? | alasuğultmaymıdıla?aren't they pushing in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuğultuwçanmaI usually push in | sensuğultuwçansayou usually push in | olsuğultuwçandıhe usually pushes in | bizsuğultuwçanbızwe usually push in | sizsuğultuwçansızyou all usually push in | alasuğultuwçandılathey usually push in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuğultmawçanmaI usually don't push in | sensuğultmawçansayou usually don't push in | olsuğultmawçandıhe usually doesn't push in | bizsuğultmawçanbızwe usually don't push in | sizsuğultmawçansızyou all usually don't push in | alasuğultmawçandılathey usually don't push in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuğultuwçanmamı? suğultuwçanmıma?do I usually push in? | sensuğultuwçanmısa?do you usually push in? | olsuğultuwçanmıdı?does he usually push in? | bizsuğultuwçanbızmı? suğultuwçanmıbız?do we usually push in? | sizsuğultuwçanmısız?do you all usually push in? | alasuğultuwçanmıdıla?do they usually push in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuğultmawçanmamı? suğultmawçanmıma?do I usually not push in? | sensuğultmawçanmısa?do you usually not push in? | olsuğultmawçanmıdı?does he usually not push in? | bizsuğultmawçanbızmı? suğultmawçanmıbız?do we usually not push in? | sizsuğultmawçanmısız?do you all usually not push in? | alasuğultmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not push in? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuğultubduhe has pushed in and remains so | alasuğultubdulathey have pushed in and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuğultubmudu?has he pushed in? | alasuğultubmudula?have they pushed in? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğultub turamaI keep pushing in | sensuğultub turasayou keep pushing in | olsuğultub turadıhe keeps pushing in | bizsuğultub turabızwe keep pushing in | sizsuğultub turasızyou all keep pushing in | alasuğultub turadılathey keep pushing in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğultub turmaymaI don't keep pushing in | sensuğultub turmaysayou don't keep pushing in | olsuğultub turmaydıhe doesn't keep pushing in | bizsuğultub turmaybızwe don't keep pushing in | sizsuğultub turmaysızyou all don't keep pushing in | alasuğultub turmaydılathey don't keep pushing in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğultub turamamı? suğultub turamıma?do I keep pushing in? | sensuğultub turamısa?do you keep pushing in? | olsuğultub turamıdı?does he keep pushing in? | bizsuğultub turabızmı? suğultub turamıbız?do we keep pushing in? | sizsuğultub turamısız?do you all keep pushing in? | alasuğultub turamıdıla?do they keep pushing in? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğultub turmaymamı? suğultub turmaymıma?don't I keep pushing in? | sensuğultub turmaymısa?don't you keep pushing in? | olsuğultub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pushing in? | bizsuğultub turmaybızmı? suğultub turmaymıbız?don't we keep pushing in? | sizsuğultub turmaymısız?don't you all keep pushing in? | alasuğultub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pushing in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğulta turamaI am in the middle of pushing in | sensuğulta turasayou are in the middle of pushing in | olsuğulta turadıhe is in the middle of pushing in | bizsuğulta turabızwe are in the middle of pushing in | sizsuğulta turasızyou all are in the middle of pushing in | alasuğulta turadılathey are in the middle of pushing in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğulta turmaymaI am not in the middle of pushing in | sensuğulta turmaysayou are not in the middle of pushing in | olsuğulta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pushing in | bizsuğulta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pushing in | sizsuğulta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pushing in | alasuğulta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pushing in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğulta turamamı? suğulta turamıma?am I in the middle of pushing in? | sensuğulta turamısa?are you in the middle of pushing in? | olsuğulta turamıdı?is he in the middle of pushing in? | bizsuğulta turabızmı? suğulta turamıbız?are we in the middle of pushing in? | sizsuğulta turamısız?are you all in the middle of pushing in? | alasuğulta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pushing in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğulta turmaymamı? suğulta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pushing in? | sensuğulta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pushing in? | olsuğulta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pushing in? | bizsuğulta turmaybızmı? suğulta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pushing in? | sizsuğulta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pushing in? | alasuğulta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pushing in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuğultdumI pushed in | sensuğultduŋyou pushed in | olsuğultduhe pushed in | bizsuğultduqwe pushed in | sizsuğultduğuzyou all pushed in | alasuğultdulathey pushed in |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuğultmadımI didn't push in | sensuğultmadıŋyou didn't push in | olsuğultmadıhe didn't push in | bizsuğultmadıqwe didn't push in | sizsuğultmadığızyou all didn't push in | alasuğultmadılathey didn't push in |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuğultdummu?did I push in? | sensuğultduŋmu?did you push in? | olsuğultdumu?did he push in? | bizsuğultduqmu?did we push in? | sizsuğultduğuzmu?did you all push in? | alasuğultdulamı?did they push in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuğultmadımmı?didn't I push in? | sensuğultmadıŋmı?didn't you push in? | olsuğultmadımı?didn't he push in? | bizsuğultmadıqmı?didn't we push in? | sizsuğultmadığızmı?didn't you all push in? | alasuğultmadılamı?didn't they push in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuğulthanmaI have pushed in | sensuğulthansayou have pushed in | olsuğulthandıhe has pushed in | bizsuğulthanbızwe have pushed in | sizsuğulthansızyou all have pushed in | alasuğulthandılathey have pushed in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuğultmağanmaI haven't pushed in | sensuğultmağansayou haven't pushed in | olsuğultmağandıhe hasn't pushed in | bizsuğultmağanbızwe haven't pushed in | sizsuğultmağansızyou all haven't pushed in | alasuğultmağandılathey haven't pushed in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuğulthanmamı? suğulthanmıma?have I pushed in? | sensuğulthanmısa?have you pushed in? | olsuğulthanmıdı?has he pushed in? | bizsuğulthanbızmı? suğulthanmıbız?have we pushed in? | sizsuğulthanmısız?have you all pushed in? | alasuğulthanmıdıla?have they pushed in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuğultmağanmamı? suğultmağanmıma?haven't I pushed in? | sensuğultmağanmısa?haven't you pushed in? | olsuğultmağanmıdı?hasn't he pushed in? | bizsuğultmağanbızmı? suğultmağanmıbız?haven't we pushed in? | sizsuğultmağanmısız?haven't you all pushed in? | alasuğultmağanmıdıla?haven't they pushed in? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuğultub turdumI kept pushing in | sensuğultub turduŋyou kept pushing in | olsuğultub turduhe kept pushing in | bizsuğultub turduqwe kept pushing in | sizsuğultub turduğuzyou all kept pushing in | alasuğultub turdulathey kept pushing in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuğultub turmadımI didn't keep pushing in | sensuğultub turmadıŋyou didn't keep pushing in | olsuğultub turmadıhe didn't keep pushing in | bizsuğultub turmadıqwe didn't keep pushing in | sizsuğultub turmadığızyou all didn't keep pushing in | alasuğultub turmadılathey didn't keep pushing in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuğulturmaI will push in | sensuğultursayou will push in | olsuğulturhe will push in | bizsuğulturbuzwe will push in | sizsuğultursuzyou all will push in | alasuğulturlathey will push in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuğultmazmaI won't push in | sensuğultmazsayou won't push in | olsuğultmazhe won't push in | bizsuğultmazbızwe won't push in | sizsuğultmazsızyou all won't push in | alasuğultmazlathey won't push in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuğulturmamı? suğulturmuma?will I push in? | sensuğulturmusa?will you push in? | olsuğulturmu?will he push in? | bizsuğulturbuzmu? suğulturmubuz?will we push in? | sizsuğulturmusuz?will you all push in? | alasuğulturlamı? suğulturmula?will they push in? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuğultmazmamı? suğultmazmıma?won't I push in? | sensuğultmazmısa?won't you push in? | olsuğultmazmı?won't he push in? | bizsuğultmazbızmı? suğultmazmıbız?won't we push in? | sizsuğultmazmısız?won't you all push in? | alasuğultmazlamı? suğultmazmıla?won't they push in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğulturuqmaI am going to push in | sensuğulturuqsayou are going to push in | olsuğulturuqduhe is going to push in | bizsuğulturuqbuzwe are going to push in | sizsuğulturuqsuzyou all are going to push in | alasuğulturuqdulathey are going to push in |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğulturuq tülmeI am not going to push in | sensuğulturuq tülseyou are not going to push in | olsuğulturuq tüldühe is not going to push in | bizsuğulturuq tülbüzwe are not going to push in | sizsuğulturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to push in | alasuğulturuq tüldülethey are not going to push in |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğulturuqmamı? suğulturuqmuma?am I going to push in? | sensuğulturuqmusa?are you going to push in? | olsuğulturuqmudu?is he going to push in? | bizsuğulturuqbuzmu? suğulturuqmubuz?are we going to push in? | sizsuğulturuqmusuz?are you all going to push in? | alasuğulturuqmudula?are they going to push in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğulturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to push in? | sensuğulturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to push in? | olsuğulturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to push in? | bizsuğulturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to push in? | sizsuğulturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to push in? | alasuğulturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to push in? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuğulthan edimsuğulthanemI had pushed in | sensuğulthan ediŋsuğulthaneŋyou had pushed in | olsuğulthan edisuğulthanedhe had pushed in | bizsuğulthan ediksuğulthanekwe had pushed in | sizsuğulthan edigizsuğulthanegizyou all had pushed in | alasuğulthan edilesuğulthanellethey had pushed in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuğultmağan edimsuğultmağanemI hadn't pushed in | sensuğultmağan ediŋsuğultmağaneŋyou hadn't pushed in | olsuğultmağan edisuğultmağanedhe hadn't pushed in | bizsuğultmağan ediksuğultmağanekwe hadn't pushed in | sizsuğultmağan edigizsuğultmağanegizyou all hadn't pushed in | alasuğultmağan edilesuğultmağanellethey hadn't pushed in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuğulta edimsuğultaemI was pushing in | sensuğulta ediŋsuğultaeŋyou were pushing in | olsuğulta edisuğultaedhe was pushing in | bizsuğulta ediksuğultaekwe were pushing in | sizsuğulta edigizsuğultaegizyou all were pushing in | alasuğulta edilesuğultaellethey were pushing in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuğultmay edimsuğultmayemI wasn't pushing in | sensuğultmay ediŋsuğultmayeŋyou weren't pushing in | olsuğultmay edisuğultmayedhe wasn't pushing in | bizsuğultmay ediksuğultmayekwe weren't pushing in | sizsuğultmay edigizsuğultmayegizyou all weren't pushing in | alasuğultmay edilesuğultmayellethey weren't pushing in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuğultuwçan edimsuğultuwçanemI used to push in | sensuğultuwçan ediŋsuğultuwçaneŋyou used to push in | olsuğultuwçan edisuğultuwçanedhe used to push in | bizsuğultuwçan ediksuğultuwçanekwe used to push in | sizsuğultuwçan edigizsuğultuwçanegizyou all used to push in | alasuğultuwçan edilesuğultuwçanellethey used to push in |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuğultmawçan edimsuğultmawçanemI didn't use to push in | sensuğultmawçan ediŋsuğultmawçaneŋyou didn't use to push in | olsuğultmawçan edisuğultmawçanedhe didn't use to push in | bizsuğultmawçan ediksuğultmawçanekwe didn't use to push in | sizsuğultmawçan edigizsuğultmawçanegizyou all didn't use to push in | alasuğultmawçan edilesuğultmawçanellethey didn't use to push in |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuğultub edihe had pushed in and remained so | alasuğultub edilethey had pushed in and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuğultub tül edihe hadn't pushed in | alasuğultub tül edilethey hadn't pushed in | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuğultub tura edimsuğultub turaemI had kept pushing in | sensuğultub tura ediŋsuğultub turaeŋyou had kept pushing in | olsuğultub tura edisuğultub turaedhe had kept pushing in | bizsuğultub tura ediksuğultub turaekwe had kept pushing in | sizsuğultub tura edigizsuğultub turaegizyou all had kept pushing in | alasuğultub tura edilesuğultub turaellethey had kept pushing in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuğultub turmay edimsuğultub turmayemI hadn't kept pushing in | sensuğultub turmay ediŋsuğultub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pushing in | olsuğultub turmay edisuğultub turmayedhe hadn't kept pushing in | bizsuğultub turmay ediksuğultub turmayekwe hadn't kept pushing in | sizsuğultub turmay edigizsuğultub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pushing in | alasuğultub turmay edilesuğultub turmayellethey hadn't kept pushing in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuğulta tura edimsuğulta turaemI was in the middle of pushing in | sensuğulta tura ediŋsuğulta turaeŋyou were in the middle of pushing in | olsuğulta tura edisuğulta turaedhe was in the middle of pushing in | bizsuğulta tura ediksuğulta turaekwe were in the middle of pushing in | sizsuğulta tura edigizsuğulta turaegizyou all were in the middle of pushing in | alasuğulta tura edilesuğulta turaellethey were in the middle of pushing in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuğulta turmay edimsuğulta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pushing in | sensuğulta turmay ediŋsuğulta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pushing in | olsuğulta turmay edisuğulta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pushing in | bizsuğulta turmay ediksuğulta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pushing in | sizsuğulta turmay edigizsuğulta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pushing in | alasuğulta turmay edilesuğulta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pushing in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuğultur edimsuğultur emI would push in | sensuğultur ediŋsuğultur eŋyou would push in | olsuğultur edisuğultur edhe would push in | bizsuğultur ediksuğultur ekwe would push in | sizsuğultur edigizsuğultur egizyou all would push in | alasuğultur edilesuğultur ellethey would push in |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuğultmaz edimsuğultmaz emI wouldn't push in | sensuğultmaz ediŋsuğultmaz eŋyou wouldn't push in | olsuğultmaz edisuğultmaz edhe wouldn't push in | bizsuğultmaz ediksuğultmaz ekwe wouldn't push in | sizsuğultmaz edigizsuğultmaz egizyou all wouldn't push in | alasuğultmaz edilesuğultmaz ellethey wouldn't push in |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuğulturuq edimsuğulturuq emI would have pushed in | sensuğulturuq ediŋsuğulturuq eŋyou would have pushed in | olsuğulturuq edisuğulturuq edhe would have pushed in | bizsuğulturuq ediksuğulturuq ekwe would have pushed in | sizsuğulturuq edigizsuğulturuq egizyou all would have pushed in | alasuğulturuq edilesuğulturuq ellethey would have pushed in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuğulturuq tül edimsuğulturuq tül emI wouldn't have pushed in | sensuğulturuq tül ediŋsuğulturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have pushed in | olsuğulturuq tül edisuğulturuq tül edhe wouldn't have pushed in | bizsuğulturuq tül ediksuğulturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have pushed in | sizsuğulturuq tül edigizsuğulturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have pushed in | alasuğulturuq tül edilesuğulturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have pushed in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuğultsamif I push in | sensuğultsaŋif you push in | olsuğultsaif he pushes in | bizsuğultsaqif we push in | sizsuğultsağızif you all push in | alasuğultsalaif they push in |
| Conditional | mensuğultmasamif I don't push in | sensuğultmasaŋif you don't push in | olsuğultmasaif he doesn't push in | bizsuğultmasaqif we don't push in | sizsuğultmasağızif you all don't push in | alasuğultmasalaif they don't push in |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuğulta esemif I am pushing in | sensuğulta eseŋif you are pushing in | olsuğulta eseif he is pushing in | bizsuğulta esekif we are pushing in | sizsuğulta esegizif you all are pushing in | alasuğulta eseleif they are pushing in |
| Conditional, present real | mensuğultmay esemif I am not pushing in | sensuğultmay eseŋif you are not pushing in | olsuğultmay eseif he is not pushing in | bizsuğultmay esekif we are not pushing in | sizsuğultmay esegizif you all are not pushing in | alasuğultmay eseleif they are not pushing in |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuğultsam edisuğultsam edif only I pushed in | sensuğultsaŋ edisuğultsaŋ edif only you pushed in | olsuğultsa edisuğultsaedif only he pushed in | bizsuğultsaq edisuğultsaq edif only we pushed in | sizsuğultsağız edisuğultsağız edif only you all pushed in | alasuğultsala edisuğultsalaedif only they pushed in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuğultmasam edisuğultmasam edif only I didn't push in | sensuğultmasaŋ edisuğultmasaŋ edif only you didn't push in | olsuğultmasa edisuğultmasaedif only he didn't push in | bizsuğultmasaq edisuğultmasaq edif only we didn't push in | sizsuğultmasağız edisuğultmasağız edif only you all didn't push in | alasuğultmasala edisuğultmasalaedif only they didn't push in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuğultub tursamif I carry on pushing in | sensuğultub tursaŋif you carry on pushing in | olsuğultub tursaif he carries on pushing in | bizsuğultub tursaqif we carry on pushing in | sizsuğultub tursağızif you all carry on pushing in | alasuğultub tursalaif they carry on pushing in |
| Durative conditional | mensuğultub turmasamif I don't carry on pushing in | sensuğultub turmasaŋif you don't carry on pushing in | olsuğultub turmasaif he doesn't carry on pushing in | bizsuğultub turmasaqif we don't carry on pushing in | sizsuğultub turmasağızif you all don't carry on pushing in | alasuğultub turmasalaif they don't carry on pushing in |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuğultub tura esemif I have kept pushing in | sensuğultub tura eseŋif you have kept pushing in | olsuğultub tura eseif he has kept pushing in | bizsuğultub tura esekif we have kept pushing in | sizsuğultub tura esegizif you all have kept pushing in | alasuğultub tura eseleif they have kept pushing in |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuğultub turmay esemif I haven't kept pushing in | sensuğultub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pushing in | olsuğultub turmay eseif he hasn't kept pushing in | bizsuğultub turmay esekif we haven't kept pushing in | sizsuğultub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pushing in | alasuğultub turmay eseleif they haven't kept pushing in |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuğulta tursamif I keep pushing in | sensuğulta tursaŋif you keep pushing in | olsuğulta tursaif he keeps pushing in | bizsuğulta tursaqif we keep pushing in | sizsuğulta tursağızif you all keep pushing in | alasuğulta tursalaif they keep pushing in |
| Progressive conditional | mensuğultmay tursamif I keep on not pushing in | sensuğultmay tursaŋif you keep on not pushing in | olsuğultmay tursaif he keeps on not pushing in | bizsuğultmay tursaqif we keep on not pushing in | sizsuğultmay tursağızif you all keep on not pushing in | alasuğultmay tursalaif they keep on not pushing in |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuğulta tura esemif I am in the middle of pushing in | sensuğulta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pushing in | olsuğulta tura eseif he is in the middle of pushing in | bizsuğulta tura esekif we are in the middle of pushing in | sizsuğulta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pushing in | alasuğulta tura eseleif they are in the middle of pushing in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuğultmay tura esemif I keep on not pushing in | sensuğultmay tura eseŋif you keep on not pushing in | olsuğultmay tura eseif he keeps on not pushing in | bizsuğultmay tura esekif we keep on not pushing in | sizsuğultmay tura esegizif you all keep on not pushing in | alasuğultmay tura eseleif they keep on not pushing in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuğultdum esemif I pushed in | sensuğultduŋ eseŋif you pushed in | olsuğultdu eseif he pushed in | bizsuğultduq esekif we pushed in | sizsuğultduğuz esegizif you all pushed in | alasuğultdula eseleif they pushed in |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuğultmadım esemif I didn't push in | sensuğultmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't push in | olsuğultmadı eseif he didn't push in | bizsuğultmadıq esekif we didn't push in | sizsuğultmadığız esegizif you all didn't push in | alasuğultmadıla eseleif they didn't push in |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuğulthan esemif I did push in (indeed) | sensuğulthan eseŋif you did push in (indeed) | olsuğulthan eseif he did push in (indeed) | bizsuğulthan esekif we did push in (indeed) | sizsuğulthan esegizif you all did push in (indeed) | alasuğulthan eseleif they did push in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuğultmağan esemif I didn't push in (indeed) | sensuğultmağan eseŋif you didn't push in (indeed) | olsuğultmağan eseif he didn't push in (indeed) | bizsuğultmağan esekif we didn't push in (indeed) | sizsuğultmağan esegizif you all didn't push in (indeed) | alasuğultmağan eseleif they didn't push in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuğulthan bolsamif I had pushed in | sensuğulthan bolsaŋif you had pushed in | olsuğulthan bolsaif he had pushed in | bizsuğulthan bolsaqif we had pushed in | sizsuğulthan bolsağızif you all had pushed in | alasuğulthan bolsalaif they had pushed in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuğultmağan bolsamif I hadn't pushed in | sensuğultmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't pushed in | olsuğultmağan bolsaif he hadn't pushed in | bizsuğultmağan bolsaqif we hadn't pushed in | sizsuğultmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't pushed in | alasuğultmağan bolsalaif they hadn't pushed in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuğulthan bolsam edisuğulthan bolsam edif only I had pushed in | sensuğulthan bolsaŋ edisuğulthan bolsaŋ edif only you had pushed in | olsuğulthan bolsa edisuğulthan bolsaedif only he had pushed in | bizsuğulthan bolsaq edisuğulthan bolsaq edif only we had pushed in | sizsuğulthan bolsağız edisuğulthan bolsağız edif only you all had pushed in | alasuğulthan bolsala edisuğulthan bolsalaedif only they had pushed in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuğultmağan bolsam edisuğultmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't pushed in | sensuğultmağan bolsaŋ edisuğultmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pushed in | olsuğultmağan bolsa edisuğultmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't pushed in | bizsuğultmağan bolsaq edisuğultmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't pushed in | sizsuğultmağan bolsağız edisuğultmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pushed in | alasuğultmağan bolsala edisuğultmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't pushed in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuğultur esemif I will push in | sensuğultur eseŋif you will push in | olsuğultur eseif he will push in | bizsuğultur esekif we will push in | sizsuğultur esegizif you all will push in | alasuğultur eseleif they will push in |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuğultmaz esemif I won't push in | sensuğultmaz eseŋif you won't push in | olsuğultmaz eseif he won't push in | bizsuğultmaz esekif we won't push in | sizsuğultmaz esegizif you all won't push in | alasuğultmaz eseleif they won't push in |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuğulturuq esemif I am going to push in | sensuğulturuq eseŋif you are going to push in | olsuğulturuq eseif he is going to push in | bizsuğulturuq esekif we are going to push in | sizsuğulturuq esegizif you all are going to push in | alasuğulturuq eseleif they are going to push in |
| Conditional, future | mensuğulturuq tül esemif I am not going to push in | sensuğulturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to push in | olsuğulturuq tül eseif he is not going to push in | bizsuğulturuq tül esekif we are not going to push in | sizsuğulturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to push in | alasuğulturuq tül eseleif they are not going to push in |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuğulturuq bolsamif I were going to push in | sensuğulturuq bolsaŋif you were going to push in | olsuğulturuq bolsaif he were going to push in | bizsuğulturuq bolsaqif we were going to push in | sizsuğulturuq bolsağızif you all were going to push in | alasuğulturuq bolsalaif they were going to push in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuğultmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to push in | sensuğultmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to push in | olsuğultmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to push in | bizsuğultmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to push in | sizsuğultmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to push in | alasuğultmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to push in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suğultduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuğulta bolurmaI must be pushing in | sensuğulta bolursayou must be pushing in | olsuğulta bolurhe must be pushing in | bizsuğulta bolurbuzwe must be pushing in | sizsuğulta bolursuzyou all must be pushing in | alasuğulta bolurlathey must be pushing in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuğultmay bolurmaI must not be pushing in | sensuğultmay bolursayou must not be pushing in | olsuğultmay bolurhe must not be pushing in | bizsuğultmay bolurbuzwe must not be pushing in | sizsuğultmay bolursuzyou all must not be pushing in | alasuğultmay bolurlathey must not be pushing in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuğulta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pushing in | sensuğulta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pushing in | olsuğulta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pushing in | bizsuğulta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pushing in | sizsuğulta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pushing in | alasuğulta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pushing in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuğultmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not pushing in | sensuğultmay tura bolursayou must keep on not pushing in | olsuğultmay tura bolurhe must keep on not pushing in | bizsuğultmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pushing in | sizsuğultmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pushing in | alasuğultmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not pushing in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuğulthan bolurmaI must have pushed in | sensuğulthan bolursayou must have pushed in | olsuğulthan bolurhe must have pushed in | bizsuğulthan bolurbuzwe must have pushed in | sizsuğulthan bolursuzyou all must have pushed in | alasuğulthan bolurlathey must have pushed in |
| Inference (must have) | mensuğultmağan bolurmaI must not have pushed in | sensuğultmağan bolursayou must not have pushed in | olsuğultmağan bolurhe must not have pushed in | bizsuğultmağan bolurbuzwe must not have pushed in | sizsuğultmağan bolursuzyou all must not have pushed in | alasuğultmağan bolurlathey must not have pushed in |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuğulturuq bolurmaI must be going to push in | sensuğulturuq bolursayou must be going to push in | olsuğulturuq bolurhe must be going to push in | bizsuğulturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to push in | sizsuğulturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to push in | alasuğulturuq bolurlathey must be going to push in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuğultmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to push in | sensuğultmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to push in | olsuğultmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to push in | bizsuğultmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to push in | sizsuğultmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to push in | alasuğultmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to push in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuğultayımlet me push in | sensuğult!push in! | olsuğultsunlet him push in | bizsuğultayıqlet's push in | sizsuğultuğuz!push in, you all! | alasuğultsunlalet them push in |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuğultmayımlet me not push in | sensuğultma!don't push in! | olsuğultmasınlet him not push in | bizsuğultmayıqlet's not push in | sizsuğultmağız!don't push in, you all! | alasuğultmasınlalet them not push in |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuğultayımmı?shall I push in? | olsuğultsunmu?should he push in? | bizsuğultayıqmı?shall we push in? | alasuğultsunlamı?should they push in? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuğultmayımmı?shall I not push in? | olsuğultmasınmı?should he not push in? | bizsuğultmayıqmı?shall we not push in? | alasuğultmasınlamı?should they not push in? | ||
| Requests | sensuğultçu2suğultçunplease push in | olsuğultsunçudo let him push in | sizsuğultçuğuzplease push in (plural/polite) | alasuğultsunlaçıdo let them push in | ||
| Requests | sensuğultmaçı2suğultmaçınplease don't push in | olsuğultmasınçıdo let him not push in | sizsuğultmaçığızplease don't push in (plural/polite) | alasuğultmasınlaçıdo let them not push in | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuğulthunsuğulthumay you push in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuğultmağınsuğultmağımay you not push in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuğulthay edim suğultha edimwould that I pushed in | sensuğulthay ediŋ suğultha ediŋwould that you pushed in | olsuğulthay edi suğultha ediwould that he pushed in | bizsuğulthay edik suğultha edikwould that we pushed in | sizsuğulthay edigiz suğultha edigizwould that you all pushed in | alasuğulthay edile suğultha edilewould that they pushed in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuğultmağay edim suğultmağa edimwould that I did not push in | sensuğultmağay ediŋ suğultmağa ediŋwould that you did not push in | olsuğultmağay edi suğultmağa ediwould that he did not push in | bizsuğultmağay edik suğultmağa edikwould that we did not push in | sizsuğultmağay edigiz suğultmağa edigizwould that you all did not push in | alasuğultmağay edile suğultmağa edilewould that they did not push in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuğultmağa qoyayımsuğultma qoyayımlet me allow someone to push in | sensuğultmağa qoy!suğultma qoy!let someone push in! | olsuğultmağa qoysunsuğultma qoysunlet him allow someone to push in | bizsuğultmağa qoyayıqsuğultma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to push in | sizsuğultmağa qoyuğuz!suğultma qoyuğuz!let someone push in, you all! | alasuğultmağa qoysunlasuğultma qoysunlalet them allow someone to push in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuğultmağa qoymayımsuğultma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to push in | sensuğultmağa qoyma!suğultma qoyma!don't let someone push in! | olsuğultmağa qoymasınsuğultma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to push in | bizsuğultmağa qoymayıqsuğultma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to push in | sizsuğultmağa qoymağız!suğultma qoymağız!don't let someone push in, you all! | alasuğultmağa qoymasınlasuğultma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to push in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuğultmağa qoyayımmı?suğultma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to push in? | olsuğultmağa qoysunmu?suğultma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to push in? | bizsuğultmağa qoyayıqmı?suğultma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to push in? | alasuğultmağa qoysunlamı?suğultma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to push in? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuğultmağa qoymayımmı?suğultma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to push in? | olsuğultmağa qoymasınmı?suğultma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to push in? | bizsuğultmağa qoymayıqmı?suğultma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to push in? | alasuğultmağa qoymasınlamı?suğultma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to push in? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuğultmağa qoyamasuğultma qoyamaI allow someone to push in | sensuğultmağa qoyasasuğultma qoyasayou allow someone to push in | olsuğultmağa qoyadısuğultma qoyadıhe allows someone to push in | bizsuğultmağa qoyabızsuğultma qoyabızwe allow someone to push in | sizsuğultmağa qoyasızsuğultma qoyasızyou all allow someone to push in | alasuğultmağa qoyadılasuğultma qoyadılathey allow someone to push in |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuğultmağa qoymaymasuğultma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to push in | sensuğultmağa qoymaysasuğultma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to push in | olsuğultmağa qoymaydısuğultma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to push in | bizsuğultmağa qoymaybızsuğultma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to push in | sizsuğultmağa qoymaysızsuğultma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to push in | alasuğultmağa qoymaydılasuğultma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to push in |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuğultmağa qoyamamı?suğultma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to push in? | sensuğultmağa qoyamısa?suğultma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to push in? | olsuğultmağa qoyamıdı?suğultma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to push in? | bizsuğultmağa qoyabızmı?suğultma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to push in? | sizsuğultmağa qoyamısız?suğultma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to push in? | alasuğultmağa qoyamıdıla?suğultma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to push in? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuğultmağa qoymaymamı?suğultma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to push in? | sensuğultmağa qoymaymısa?suğultma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to push in? | olsuğultmağa qoymaymıdı?suğultma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to push in? | bizsuğultmağa qoymaybızmı?suğultma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to push in? | sizsuğultmağa qoymaymısız?suğultma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to push in? | alasuğultmağa qoymaymıdıla?suğultma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to push in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuğultmağa qoydumsuğultma qoydumI allowed someone to push in | sensuğultmağa qoyduŋsuğultma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to push in | olsuğultmağa qoydusuğultma qoyduhe allowed someone to push in | bizsuğultmağa qoyduqsuğultma qoyduqwe allowed someone to push in | sizsuğultmağa qoyduğuzsuğultma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to push in | alasuğultmağa qoydulasuğultma qoydulathey allowed someone to push in |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuğultmağa qoymadımsuğultma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to push in | sensuğultmağa qoymadıŋsuğultma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to push in | olsuğultmağa qoymadısuğultma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to push in | bizsuğultmağa qoymadıqsuğultma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to push in | sizsuğultmağa qoymadığızsuğultma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to push in | alasuğultmağa qoymadılasuğultma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to push in |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuğultmağa qoydummu?suğultma qoydummu?did I allow someone to push in? | sensuğultmağa qoyduŋmu?suğultma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to push in? | olsuğultmağa qoydumu?suğultma qoydumu?did he allow someone to push in? | bizsuğultmağa qoyduqmu?suğultma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to push in? | sizsuğultmağa qoyduğuzmu?suğultma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to push in? | alasuğultmağa qoydulamı?suğultma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to push in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuğultmağa qoymadımmı?suğultma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to push in? | sensuğultmağa qoymadıŋmı?suğultma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to push in? | olsuğultmağa qoymadımı?suğultma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to push in? | bizsuğultmağa qoymadıqmı?suğultma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to push in? | sizsuğultmağa qoymadığızmı?suğultma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to push in? | alasuğultmağa qoymadılamı?suğultma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to push in? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuğultalamaI can push in | sensuğultalasayou can push in | olsuğultaladıhe can push in | bizsuğultalabızwe can push in | sizsuğultalasızyou all can push in | alasuğultaladılathey can push in |
| Ability — present | mensuğultalmaymaI can't push in | sensuğultalmaysayou can't push in | olsuğultalmaydıhe can't push in | bizsuğultalmaybızwe can't push in | sizsuğultalmaysızyou all can't push in | alasuğultalmaydılathey can't push in |
| Ability — present | mensuğultalamamı? suğultalamıma?can I push in? | sensuğultalamısa?can you push in? | olsuğultalamıdı?can he push in? | bizsuğultalabızmı? suğultalamıbız?can we push in? | sizsuğultalamısız?can you all push in? | alasuğultalamıdıla?can they push in? |
| Ability — present | mensuğultalmaymamı? suğultalmaymıma?can't I push in? | sensuğultalmaymısa?can't you push in? | olsuğultalmaymıdı?can't he push in? | bizsuğultalmaybızmı? suğultalmaymıbız?can't we push in? | sizsuğultalmaymısız?can't you all push in? | alasuğultalmaymıdıla?can't they push in? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuğultalsamif I can push in | sensuğultalsaŋif you can push in | olsuğultalsaif he can push in | bizsuğultalsaqif we can push in | sizsuğultalsağızif you all can push in | alasuğultalsalaif they can push in |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuğultalmasamif I can't push in | sensuğultalmasaŋif you can't push in | olsuğultalmasaif he can't push in | bizsuğultalmasaqif we can't push in | sizsuğultalmasağızif you all can't push in | alasuğultalmasalaif they can't push in |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuğultaldımI was able to push in | sensuğultaldıŋyou were able to push in | olsuğultaldıhe was able to push in | bizsuğultaldıqwe were able to push in | sizsuğultaldığızyou all were able to push in | alasuğultaldılathey were able to push in |
| Ability — simple past | mensuğultalmadımI could not push in | sensuğultalmadıŋyou could not push in | olsuğultalmadıhe could not push in | bizsuğultalmadıqwe could not push in | sizsuğultalmadığızyou all could not push in | alasuğultalmadılathey could not push in |
| Ability — simple past | mensuğultaldımmı?was I able to push in? | sensuğultaldıŋmı?were you able to push in? | olsuğultaldımı?was he able to push in? | bizsuğultaldıqmı?were we able to push in? | sizsuğultaldığızmı?were you all able to push in? | alasuğultaldılamı?were they able to push in? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuğultalmadımmı?couldn't I push in? | sensuğultalmadıŋmı?couldn't you push in? | olsuğultalmadımı?couldn't he push in? | bizsuğultalmadıqmı?couldn't we push in? | sizsuğultalmadığızmı?couldn't you all push in? | alasuğultalmadılamı?couldn't they push in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğultalğanmaI have been able to push in | sensuğultalğansayou have been able to push in | olsuğultalğandıhe has been able to push in | bizsuğultalğanbızwe have been able to push in | sizsuğultalğansızyou all have been able to push in | alasuğultalğandılathey have been able to push in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğultalmağanmaI haven't been able to push in | sensuğultalmağansayou haven't been able to push in | olsuğultalmağandıhe hasn't been able to push in | bizsuğultalmağanbızwe haven't been able to push in | sizsuğultalmağansızyou all haven't been able to push in | alasuğultalmağandılathey haven't been able to push in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğultalğanmamı? suğultalğanmıma?have I been able to push in? | sensuğultalğanmısa?have you been able to push in? | olsuğultalğanmıdı?has he been able to push in? | bizsuğultalğanbızmı? suğultalğanmıbız?have we been able to push in? | sizsuğultalğanmısız?have you all been able to push in? | alasuğultalğanmıdıla?have they been able to push in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğultalmağanmamı? suğultalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to push in? | sensuğultalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to push in? | olsuğultalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to push in? | bizsuğultalmağanbızmı? suğultalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to push in? | sizsuğultalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to push in? | alasuğultalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to push in? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuğultalğan edimsuğultalğanemI had been able to push in | sensuğultalğan ediŋsuğultalğaneŋyou had been able to push in | olsuğultalğan edisuğultalğanedhe had been able to push in | bizsuğultalğan ediksuğultalğanekwe had been able to push in | sizsuğultalğan edigizsuğultalğanegizyou all had been able to push in | alasuğultalğan edilesuğultalğanellethey had been able to push in |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuğultalmağan edimsuğultalmağanemI hadn't been able to push in | sensuğultalmağan ediŋsuğultalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to push in | olsuğultalmağan edisuğultalmağanedhe hadn't been able to push in | bizsuğultalmağan ediksuğultalmağanekwe hadn't been able to push in | sizsuğultalmağan edigizsuğultalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to push in | alasuğultalmağan edilesuğultalmağanellethey hadn't been able to push in |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuğultala edimsuğultalaemI could push in | sensuğultala ediŋsuğultalaeŋyou could push in | olsuğultala edisuğultalaedhe could push in | bizsuğultala ediksuğultalaekwe could push in | sizsuğultala edigizsuğultalaegizyou all could push in | alasuğultala edilesuğultalaellethey could push in |
| Ability — past background | mensuğultalmay edimsuğultalmayemI could not push in | sensuğultalmay ediŋsuğultalmayeŋyou could not push in | olsuğultalmay edisuğultalmayedhe could not push in | bizsuğultalmay ediksuğultalmayekwe could not push in | sizsuğultalmay edigizsuğultalmayegizyou all could not push in | alasuğultalmay edilesuğultalmayellethey could not push in |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuğultalırmaI will be able to push in | sensuğultalırsayou will be able to push in | olsuğultalırhe will be able to push in | bizsuğultalırbızwe will be able to push in | sizsuğultalırsızyou all will be able to push in | alasuğultalırlathey will be able to push in |
| Ability — future I | mensuğultalmazmaI won't be able to push in | sensuğultalmazsayou won't be able to push in | olsuğultalmazhe won't be able to push in | bizsuğultalmazbızwe won't be able to push in | sizsuğultalmazsızyou all won't be able to push in | alasuğultalmazlathey won't be able to push in |
| Ability — future I | mensuğultalırmamı? suğultalırmıma?will I be able to push in? | sensuğultalırmısa?will you be able to push in? | olsuğultalırmı?will he be able to push in? | bizsuğultalırbızmı? suğultalırmıbız?will we be able to push in? | sizsuğultalırmısız?will you all be able to push in? | alasuğultalırlamı? suğultalırmıla?will they be able to push in? |
| Ability — future I | mensuğultalmazmamı? suğultalmazmıma?won't I be able to push in? | sensuğultalmazmısa?won't you be able to push in? | olsuğultalmazmı?won't he be able to push in? | bizsuğultalmazbızmı? suğultalmazmıbız?won't we be able to push in? | sizsuğultalmazmısız?won't you all be able to push in? | alasuğultalmazlamı? suğultalmazmıla?won't they be able to push in? |
| Ability — future II | mensuğultallıqmaI am going to be able to push in | sensuğultallıqsayou are going to be able to push in | olsuğultallıqdıhe is going to be able to push in | bizsuğultallıqbızwe are going to be able to push in | sizsuğultallıqsızyou all are going to be able to push in | alasuğultallıqdılathey are going to be able to push in |
| Ability — future II | mensuğultallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to push in | sensuğultallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to push in | olsuğultallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to push in | bizsuğultallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to push in | sizsuğultallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to push in | alasuğultallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to push in |
| Ability — future II | mensuğultallıqmamı? suğultallıqmıma?am I going to be able to push in? | sensuğultallıqmısa?are you going to be able to push in? | olsuğultallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to push in? | bizsuğultallıqbızmı? suğultallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to push in? | sizsuğultallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to push in? | alasuğultallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to push in? |
| Ability — future II | mensuğultallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to push in? | sensuğultallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to push in? | olsuğultallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to push in? | bizsuğultallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to push in? | sizsuğultallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to push in? | alasuğultallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to push in? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuğultalır edimsuğultalır emI would be able to push in | sensuğultalır ediŋsuğultalır eŋyou would be able to push in | olsuğultalır edisuğultalır edhe would be able to push in | bizsuğultalır ediksuğultalır ekwe would be able to push in | sizsuğultalır edigizsuğultalır egizyou all would be able to push in | alasuğultalır edilesuğultalır ellethey would be able to push in |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuğultalmaz edimsuğultalmaz emI wouldn't be able to push in | sensuğultalmaz ediŋsuğultalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to push in | olsuğultalmaz edisuğultalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to push in | bizsuğultalmaz ediksuğultalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to push in | sizsuğultalmaz edigizsuğultalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to push in | alasuğultalmaz edilesuğultalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to push in |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuğultalğınsuğultalğımay you be able to push in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuğultalmağınsuğultalmağımay you not be able to push in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuğulturğa izleymeI want to push in | sensuğulturğa izleyseyou want to push in | olsuğulturğa izleydihe wants to push in | bizsuğulturğa izleybizwe want to push in | sizsuğulturğa izleysizyou all want to push in | alasuğulturğa izleydilethey want to push in |
| want to | mensuğulturğa izlemeymeI do not want to push in | sensuğulturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to push in | olsuğulturğa izlemeydihe does not want to push in | bizsuğulturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to push in | sizsuğulturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to push in | alasuğulturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to push in |
| would like to | mensuğulturğa süemeI would like to push in | sensuğulturğa süeseyou would like to push in | olsuğulturğa süedihe would like to push in | bizsuğulturğa süebizwe would like to push in | sizsuğulturğa süesizyou all would like to push in | alasuğulturğa süedilethey would like to push in |
| would like to | mensuğulturğa süymeymeI would not like to push in | sensuğulturğa süymeyseyou would not like to push in | olsuğulturğa süymeydihe would not like to push in | bizsuğulturğa süymeybizwe would not like to push in | sizsuğulturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to push in | alasuğulturğa süymeydilethey would not like to push in |
| hope to | mensuğulturğa umutlanamaI hope to push in | sensuğulturğa umutlanasayou hope to push in | olsuğulturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to push in | bizsuğulturğa umutlanabızwe hope to push in | sizsuğulturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to push in | alasuğulturğa umutlanadılathey hope to push in |
| hope to | mensuğulturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to push in | sensuğulturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to push in | olsuğulturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to push in | bizsuğulturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to push in | sizsuğulturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to push in | alasuğulturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to push in |
| be about to | mensuğulturğa deb turamaI am about to push in | sensuğulturğa deb turasayou are about to push in | olsuğulturğa deb turadıhe is about to push in | bizsuğulturğa deb turabızwe are about to push in | sizsuğulturğa deb turasızyou all are about to push in | alasuğulturğa deb turadılathey are about to push in |
| be about to | mensuğulturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to push in | sensuğulturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to push in | olsuğulturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to push in | bizsuğulturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to push in | sizsuğulturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to push in | alasuğulturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to push in |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuğulturğa kerekmeI need to push in | sensuğulturğa kerekseyou need to push in | olsuğulturğa kerekdihe needs to push in | bizsuğulturğa kerekbizwe need to push in | sizsuğulturğa kereksizyou all need to push in | alasuğulturğa kerekdilethey need to push in |
| need to | mensuğulturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to push in | sensuğulturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to push in | olsuğulturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to push in | bizsuğulturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to push in | sizsuğulturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to push in | alasuğulturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to push in |
| have to | menmenŋe suğulturğa tüşediI have to push in | sensenŋe suğulturğa tüşediyou have to push in | olaŋa suğulturğa tüşedihe has to push in | bizbizge suğulturğa tüşediwe have to push in | sizsizge suğulturğa tüşediyou all have to push in | alaalağa suğulturğa tüşedithey have to push in |
| have to | menmenŋe suğulturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to push in | sensenŋe suğulturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to push in | olaŋa suğulturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to push in | bizbizge suğulturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to push in | sizsizge suğulturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to push in | alaalağa suğulturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to push in |
| be obliged to | mensuğulturğa borçlumaI am obliged to push in | sensuğulturğa borçlusayou are obliged to push in | olsuğulturğa borçluduhe is obliged to push in | bizsuğulturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to push in | sizsuğulturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to push in | alasuğulturğa borçludulathey are obliged to push in |
| be obliged to | mensuğulturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to push in | sensuğulturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to push in | olsuğulturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to push in | bizsuğulturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to push in | sizsuğulturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to push in | alasuğulturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to push in |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuğulturğa madarım bardıI have a way to push in | sensuğulturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to push in | olsuğulturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to push in | bizsuğulturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to push in | sizsuğulturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to push in | alasuğulturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to push in |
| have a way to | mensuğulturğa madarım joqduI have no way to push in | sensuğulturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to push in | olsuğulturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to push in | bizsuğulturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to push in | sizsuğulturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to push in | alasuğulturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to push in |
| be free to | mensuğulturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to push in | sensuğulturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to push in | olsuğulturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to push in | bizsuğulturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to push in | sizsuğulturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to push in | alasuğulturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to push in |
| be free to | mensuğulturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to push in | sensuğulturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to push in | olsuğulturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to push in | bizsuğulturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to push in | sizsuğulturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to push in | alasuğulturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to push in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suğulturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to push in | sensenŋe suğulturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to push in | olaŋa suğulturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to push in | bizbizge suğulturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to push in | sizsizge suğulturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to push in | alaalağa suğulturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to push in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suğulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to push in | sensenŋe suğulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to push in | olaŋa suğulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to push in | bizbizge suğulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to push in | sizsizge suğulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to push in | alaalağa suğulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to push in |
| be ready to | mensuğulturğa hazırmaI am ready to push in | sensuğulturğa hazırsayou are ready to push in | olsuğulturğa hazırdıhe is ready to push in | bizsuğulturğa hazırbızwe are ready to push in | sizsuğulturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to push in | alasuğulturğa hazırdılathey are ready to push in |
| be ready to | mensuğulturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to push in | sensuğulturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to push in | olsuğulturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to push in | bizsuğulturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to push in | sizsuğulturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to push in | alasuğulturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to push in |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuğulturğa küreşemeI am trying to push in | sensuğulturğa küreşeseyou are trying to push in | olsuğulturğa küreşedihe is trying to push in | bizsuğulturğa küreşebizwe are trying to push in | sizsuğulturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to push in | alasuğulturğa küreşedilethey are trying to push in |
| try to | mensuğulturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to push in | sensuğulturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to push in | olsuğulturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to push in | bizsuğulturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to push in | sizsuğulturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to push in | alasuğulturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to push in |
| agree to | mensuğulturğa unaymaI agree to push in | sensuğulturğa unaysayou agree to push in | olsuğulturğa unaydıhe agrees to push in | bizsuğulturğa unaybızwe agree to push in | sizsuğulturğa unaysızyou all agree to push in | alasuğulturğa unaydılathey agree to push in |
| agree to | mensuğulturğa unamaymaI refuse to push in | sensuğulturğa unamaysayou refuse to push in | olsuğulturğa unamaydıhe refuses to push in | bizsuğulturğa unamaybızwe refuse to push in | sizsuğulturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to push in | alasuğulturğa unamaydılathey refuse to push in |
| hurry to | mensuğulturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to push in | sensuğulturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to push in | olsuğulturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to push in | bizsuğulturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to push in | sizsuğulturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to push in | alasuğulturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to push in |
| hurry to | mensuğulturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to push in | sensuğulturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to push in | olsuğulturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to push in | bizsuğulturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to push in | sizsuğulturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to push in | alasuğulturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to push in |
| be afraid to | mensuğulturğa qorqamaI am afraid to push in | sensuğulturğa qorqasayou are afraid to push in | olsuğulturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to push in | bizsuğulturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to push in | sizsuğulturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to push in | alasuğulturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to push in |
| be afraid to | mensuğulturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to push in | sensuğulturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to push in | olsuğulturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to push in | bizsuğulturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to push in | sizsuğulturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to push in | alasuğulturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to push in |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuğulta bolmazmaI can't be pushing in | sensuğulta bolmazsayou can't be pushing in | olsuğulta bolmazhe can't be pushing in | bizsuğulta bolmazbızwe can't be pushing in | sizsuğulta bolmazsızyou all can't be pushing in | alasuğulta bolmazlathey can't be pushing in |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuğultmay bolmazmaI must be pushing in (emphatic) | sensuğultmay bolmazsayou must be pushing in (emphatic) | olsuğultmay bolmazhe must be pushing in (emphatic) | bizsuğultmay bolmazbızwe must be pushing in (emphatic) | sizsuğultmay bolmazsızyou all must be pushing in (emphatic) | alasuğultmay bolmazlathey must be pushing in (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuğulta turmasamif I don't keep pushing in | sensuğulta turmasaŋif you don't keep pushing in | olsuğulta turmasaif he doesn't keep pushing in | bizsuğulta turmasaqif we don't keep pushing in | sizsuğulta turmasağızif you all don't keep pushing in | alasuğulta turmasalaif they don't keep pushing in |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuğulta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pushing in | sensuğulta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pushing in | olsuğulta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pushing in | bizsuğulta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pushing in | sizsuğulta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pushing in | alasuğulta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pushing in |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuğultmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pushing in (emphatic) | sensuğultmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pushing in (emphatic) | olsuğultmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not pushing in (emphatic) | bizsuğultmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pushing in (emphatic) | sizsuğultmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pushing in (emphatic) | alasuğultmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pushing in (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuğultmay turamaI keep on not pushing in | sensuğultmay turasayou keep on not pushing in | olsuğultmay turadıhe keeps on not pushing in | bizsuğultmay turabızwe keep on not pushing in | sizsuğultmay turasızyou all keep on not pushing in | alasuğultmay turadılathey keep on not pushing in |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuğultmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not pushing in | sensuğultmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not pushing in | olsuğultmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pushing in | bizsuğultmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pushing in | sizsuğultmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pushing in | alasuğultmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pushing in |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuğultmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pushing in? | sensuğultmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pushing in? | olsuğultmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pushing in? | bizsuğultmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pushing in? | sizsuğultmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pushing in? | alasuğultmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pushing in? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuğulthan bolmazmaI can't have pushed in | sensuğulthan bolmazsayou can't have pushed in | olsuğulthan bolmazhe can't have pushed in | bizsuğulthan bolmazbızwe can't have pushed in | sizsuğulthan bolmazsızyou all can't have pushed in | alasuğulthan bolmazlathey can't have pushed in |
| Inference — double negation | mensuğultmağan bolmazmaI must have pushed in (emphatic) | sensuğultmağan bolmazsayou must have pushed in (emphatic) | olsuğultmağan bolmazhe must have pushed in (emphatic) | bizsuğultmağan bolmazbızwe must have pushed in (emphatic) | sizsuğultmağan bolmazsızyou all must have pushed in (emphatic) | alasuğultmağan bolmazlathey must have pushed in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuğulthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had pushed in | sensuğulthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pushed in | olsuğulthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had pushed in | bizsuğulthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pushed in | sizsuğulthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pushed in | alasuğulthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pushed in |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuğultmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pushed in | sensuğultmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pushed in | olsuğultmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pushed in | bizsuğultmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pushed in | sizsuğultmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pushed in | alasuğultmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pushed in |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuğulturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to push in | sensuğulturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to push in | olsuğulturuq bolmazhe can't be going to push in | bizsuğulturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to push in | sizsuğulturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to push in | alasuğulturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to push in |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuğultmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to push in (emphatic) | sensuğultmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to push in (emphatic) | olsuğultmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to push in (emphatic) | bizsuğultmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to push in (emphatic) | sizsuğultmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to push in (emphatic) | alasuğultmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to push in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuğulturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to push in | sensuğulturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to push in | olsuğulturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to push in | bizsuğulturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to push in | sizsuğulturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to push in | alasuğulturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to push in |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuğultmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to push in | sensuğultmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to push in | olsuğultmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to push in | bizsuğultmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to push in | sizsuğultmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to push in | alasuğultmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to push in |