suwurturğa
/suwurturʁa/
1. make someone string something, have something strung, have beads strung, have a needle threaded
- mınçaqlağa halı suwurturğa — to make someone string beads on a thread
- sabiylege mınçaq suwurtabız — we have the children string beads
- anam menŋe iynege halı suwurtdu — my mother had me thread the needle
- sabiyge iynege halı suwurtama — I have the child thread the needle
- iynege halı suwurturğa — to make someone thread a needle
2. make someone winnow, have grain winnowed
- budaynı suwurturğa — to make someone winnow the wheat
- tambla buday suwurturbuz — tomorrow we will have the wheat winnowed
- arpanı jaşlağa suwurtduq — we had the boys winnow the barley
Conjugation
Common forms
- suwurtadıhe is having something threaded or strung
- suwurtduhe had something threaded or strung
- suwurthandıhe has had something threaded or strung
- suwurturhe will have something threaded or strung
- suwurturuqduhe is going to have something threaded or strung
- suwurta edihe was having something threaded or strung
- suwurtsaif he has something threaded or strung
- suwurt!have something threaded or strung!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwurtamaI am having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtasayou are having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtadıhe is having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtabızwe are having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtasızyou all are having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtadılathey are having something threaded or strung |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwurtmaymaI am not having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmaysayou are not having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmaydıhe is not having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmaybızwe are not having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmaysızyou all are not having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmaydılathey are not having something threaded or strung |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwurtamamı? suwurtamıma?am I having something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtamısa?are you having something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtamıdı?is he having something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtabızmı? suwurtamıbız?are we having something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtamısız?are you all having something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtamıdıla?are they having something threaded or strung? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwurtmaymamı? suwurtmaymıma?aren't I having something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtmaymısa?aren't you having something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmaymıdı?isn't he having something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmaybızmı? suwurtmaymıbız?aren't we having something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtmaymısız?aren't you all having something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmaymıdıla?aren't they having something threaded or strung? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwurtuwçanmaI usually have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtuwçansayou usually have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtuwçandıhe usually has something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtuwçanbızwe usually have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtuwçansızyou all usually have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtuwçandılathey usually have something threaded or strung |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwurtmawçanmaI usually don't have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmawçansayou usually don't have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmawçanbızwe usually don't have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmawçansızyou all usually don't have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmawçandılathey usually don't have something threaded or strung |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwurtuwçanmamı? suwurtuwçanmıma?do I usually have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtuwçanmısa?do you usually have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtuwçanmıdı?does he usually have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtuwçanbızmı? suwurtuwçanmıbız?do we usually have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtuwçanmısız?do you all usually have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtuwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something threaded or strung? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwurtmawçanmamı? suwurtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmawçanbızmı? suwurtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something threaded or strung? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwurtubduhe has had something threaded or strung and remains so | alasuwurtubdulathey have had something threaded or strung and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwurtubmudu?has he had something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtubmudula?have they had something threaded or strung? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwurtub turamaI keep having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtub turasayou keep having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtub turadıhe keeps having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtub turabızwe keep having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtub turasızyou all keep having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtub turadılathey keep having something threaded or strung |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwurtub turmaymaI don't keep having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtub turmaysayou don't keep having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtub turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtub turmaybızwe don't keep having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtub turmaysızyou all don't keep having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtub turmaydılathey don't keep having something threaded or strung |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwurtub turamamı? suwurtub turamıma?do I keep having something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtub turamısa?do you keep having something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtub turamıdı?does he keep having something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtub turabızmı? suwurtub turamıbız?do we keep having something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtub turamısız?do you all keep having something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtub turamıdıla?do they keep having something threaded or strung? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwurtub turmaymamı? suwurtub turmaymıma?don't I keep having something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtub turmaymısa?don't you keep having something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtub turmaybızmı? suwurtub turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtub turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something threaded or strung? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwurta turamaI am in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta turasayou are in the middle of having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta turadıhe is in the middle of having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta turabızwe are in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta turasızyou all are in the middle of having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta turadılathey are in the middle of having something threaded or strung |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwurta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something threaded or strung |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwurta turamamı? suwurta turamıma?am I in the middle of having something threaded or strung? | sensuwurta turamısa?are you in the middle of having something threaded or strung? | olsuwurta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurta turabızmı? suwurta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something threaded or strung? | alasuwurta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something threaded or strung? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwurta turmaymamı? suwurta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something threaded or strung? | sensuwurta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something threaded or strung? | olsuwurta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurta turmaybızmı? suwurta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something threaded or strung? | alasuwurta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something threaded or strung? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwurtdumI had something threaded or strung | sensuwurtduŋyou had something threaded or strung | olsuwurtduhe had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtduqwe had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtduğuzyou all had something threaded or strung | alasuwurtdulathey had something threaded or strung |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwurtmadımI didn't have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmadıŋyou didn't have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmadıhe didn't have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmadıqwe didn't have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmadığızyou all didn't have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmadılathey didn't have something threaded or strung |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwurtdummu?did I have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtduŋmu?did you have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtdumu?did he have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtduqmu?did we have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtduğuzmu?did you all have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtdulamı?did they have something threaded or strung? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwurtmadımmı?didn't I have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtmadıŋmı?didn't you have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmadımı?didn't he have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmadıqmı?didn't we have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtmadığızmı?didn't you all have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmadılamı?didn't they have something threaded or strung? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwurthanmaI have had something threaded or strung | sensuwurthansayou have had something threaded or strung | olsuwurthandıhe has had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurthanbızwe have had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurthansızyou all have had something threaded or strung | alasuwurthandılathey have had something threaded or strung |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwurtmağanmaI haven't had something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağansayou haven't had something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmağandıhe hasn't had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağanbızwe haven't had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağansızyou all haven't had something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmağandılathey haven't had something threaded or strung |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwurthanmamı? suwurthanmıma?have I had something threaded or strung? | sensuwurthanmısa?have you had something threaded or strung? | olsuwurthanmıdı?has he had something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurthanbızmı? suwurthanmıbız?have we had something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurthanmısız?have you all had something threaded or strung? | alasuwurthanmıdıla?have they had something threaded or strung? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwurtmağanmamı? suwurtmağanmıma?haven't I had something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtmağanmısa?haven't you had something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmağanbızmı? suwurtmağanmıbız?haven't we had something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtmağanmısız?haven't you all had something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something threaded or strung? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwurtub turdumI kept having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtub turduŋyou kept having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtub turduhe kept having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtub turduqwe kept having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtub turduğuzyou all kept having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtub turdulathey kept having something threaded or strung |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwurtub turmadımI didn't keep having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtub turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtub turmadıhe didn't keep having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtub turmadıqwe didn't keep having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtub turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtub turmadılathey didn't keep having something threaded or strung |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwurturmaI will have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtursayou will have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturhe will have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturbuzwe will have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtursuzyou all will have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturlathey will have something threaded or strung |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwurtmazmaI won't have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmazsayou won't have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmazhe won't have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmazbızwe won't have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmazsızyou all won't have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmazlathey won't have something threaded or strung |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwurturmamı? suwurturmuma?will I have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurturmusa?will you have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurturmu?will he have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurturbuzmu? suwurturmubuz?will we have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurturmusuz?will you all have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurturlamı? suwurturmula?will they have something threaded or strung? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwurtmazmamı? suwurtmazmıma?won't I have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtmazmısa?won't you have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmazmı?won't he have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmazbızmı? suwurtmazmıbız?won't we have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtmazmısız?won't you all have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmazlamı? suwurtmazmıla?won't they have something threaded or strung? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwurturuqmaI am going to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturuqsayou are going to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturuqduhe is going to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturuqbuzwe are going to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturuqsuzyou all are going to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturuqdulathey are going to have something threaded or strung |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwurturuq tülmeI am not going to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturuq tülseyou are not going to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturuq tüldühe is not going to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturuq tülbüzwe are not going to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturuq tüldülethey are not going to have something threaded or strung |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwurturuqmamı? suwurturuqmuma?am I going to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurturuqmusa?are you going to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurturuqmudu?is he going to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurturuqbuzmu? suwurturuqmubuz?are we going to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurturuqmusuz?are you all going to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurturuqmudula?are they going to have something threaded or strung? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwurturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something threaded or strung? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwurthan edimsuwurthanemI had had something threaded or strung | sensuwurthan ediŋsuwurthaneŋyou had had something threaded or strung | olsuwurthan edisuwurthanedhe had had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurthan ediksuwurthanekwe had had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurthan edigizsuwurthanegizyou all had had something threaded or strung | alasuwurthan edilesuwurthanellethey had had something threaded or strung |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwurtmağan edimsuwurtmağanemI hadn't had something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağan ediŋsuwurtmağaneŋyou hadn't had something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmağan edisuwurtmağanedhe hadn't had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağan ediksuwurtmağanekwe hadn't had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağan edigizsuwurtmağanegizyou all hadn't had something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmağan edilesuwurtmağanellethey hadn't had something threaded or strung |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwurta edimsuwurtaemI was having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta ediŋsuwurtaeŋyou were having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta edisuwurtaedhe was having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta ediksuwurtaekwe were having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta edigizsuwurtaegizyou all were having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta edilesuwurtaellethey were having something threaded or strung |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwurtmay edimsuwurtmayemI wasn't having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmay ediŋsuwurtmayeŋyou weren't having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmay edisuwurtmayedhe wasn't having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmay ediksuwurtmayekwe weren't having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmay edigizsuwurtmayegizyou all weren't having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmay edilesuwurtmayellethey weren't having something threaded or strung |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwurtuwçan edimsuwurtuwçanemI used to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtuwçan ediŋsuwurtuwçaneŋyou used to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtuwçan edisuwurtuwçanedhe used to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtuwçan ediksuwurtuwçanekwe used to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtuwçan edigizsuwurtuwçanegizyou all used to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtuwçan edilesuwurtuwçanellethey used to have something threaded or strung |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwurtmawçan edimsuwurtmawçanemI didn't use to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmawçan ediŋsuwurtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmawçan edisuwurtmawçanedhe didn't use to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmawçan ediksuwurtmawçanekwe didn't use to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmawçan edigizsuwurtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmawçan edilesuwurtmawçanellethey didn't use to have something threaded or strung |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwurtub edihe had had something threaded or strung and remained so | alasuwurtub edilethey had had something threaded or strung and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwurtub tül edihe hadn't had something threaded or strung | alasuwurtub tül edilethey hadn't had something threaded or strung | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwurtub tura edimsuwurtub turaemI had kept having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtub tura ediŋsuwurtub turaeŋyou had kept having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtub tura edisuwurtub turaedhe had kept having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtub tura ediksuwurtub turaekwe had kept having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtub tura edigizsuwurtub turaegizyou all had kept having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtub tura edilesuwurtub turaellethey had kept having something threaded or strung |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwurtub turmay edimsuwurtub turmayemI hadn't kept having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtub turmay ediŋsuwurtub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtub turmay edisuwurtub turmayedhe hadn't kept having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtub turmay ediksuwurtub turmayekwe hadn't kept having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtub turmay edigizsuwurtub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtub turmay edilesuwurtub turmayellethey hadn't kept having something threaded or strung |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwurta tura edimsuwurta turaemI was in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta tura ediŋsuwurta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta tura edisuwurta turaedhe was in the middle of having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta tura ediksuwurta turaekwe were in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta tura edigizsuwurta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta tura edilesuwurta turaellethey were in the middle of having something threaded or strung |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwurta turmay edimsuwurta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta turmay ediŋsuwurta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta turmay edisuwurta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta turmay ediksuwurta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta turmay edigizsuwurta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta turmay edilesuwurta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something threaded or strung |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwurtur edimsuwurtur emI would have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtur ediŋsuwurtur eŋyou would have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtur edisuwurtur edhe would have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtur ediksuwurtur ekwe would have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtur edigizsuwurtur egizyou all would have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtur edilesuwurtur ellethey would have something threaded or strung |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwurtmaz edimsuwurtmaz emI wouldn't have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmaz ediŋsuwurtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmaz edisuwurtmaz edhe wouldn't have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmaz ediksuwurtmaz ekwe wouldn't have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmaz edigizsuwurtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmaz edilesuwurtmaz ellethey wouldn't have something threaded or strung |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwurturuq edimsuwurturuq emI would have had something threaded or strung | sensuwurturuq ediŋsuwurturuq eŋyou would have had something threaded or strung | olsuwurturuq edisuwurturuq edhe would have had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturuq ediksuwurturuq ekwe would have had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturuq edigizsuwurturuq egizyou all would have had something threaded or strung | alasuwurturuq edilesuwurturuq ellethey would have had something threaded or strung |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwurturuq tül edimsuwurturuq tül emI wouldn't have had something threaded or strung | sensuwurturuq tül ediŋsuwurturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something threaded or strung | olsuwurturuq tül edisuwurturuq tül edhe wouldn't have had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturuq tül ediksuwurturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturuq tül edigizsuwurturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something threaded or strung | alasuwurturuq tül edilesuwurturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have had something threaded or strung |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuwurtsamif I have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtsaŋif you have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtsaif he has something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtsaqif we have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtsağızif you all have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtsalaif they have something threaded or strung |
| Conditional | mensuwurtmasamif I don't have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmasaŋif you don't have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmasaif he doesn't have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmasaqif we don't have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmasağızif you all don't have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmasalaif they don't have something threaded or strung |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuwurta esemif I am having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta eseŋif you are having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta eseif he is having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta esekif we are having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta esegizif you all are having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta eseleif they are having something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, present real | mensuwurtmay esemif I am not having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmay eseŋif you are not having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmay eseif he is not having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmay esekif we are not having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmay esegizif you all are not having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmay eseleif they are not having something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwurtsam edisuwurtsam edif only I had something threaded or strung | sensuwurtsaŋ edisuwurtsaŋ edif only you had something threaded or strung | olsuwurtsa edisuwurtsaedif only he had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtsaq edisuwurtsaq edif only we had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtsağız edisuwurtsağız edif only you all had something threaded or strung | alasuwurtsala edisuwurtsalaedif only they had something threaded or strung |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwurtmasam edisuwurtmasam edif only I didn't have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmasaŋ edisuwurtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmasa edisuwurtmasaedif only he didn't have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmasaq edisuwurtmasaq edif only we didn't have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmasağız edisuwurtmasağız edif only you all didn't have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmasala edisuwurtmasalaedif only they didn't have something threaded or strung |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuwurtub tursamif I carry on having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtub tursaŋif you carry on having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtub tursaif he carries on having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtub tursaqif we carry on having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtub tursağızif you all carry on having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtub tursalaif they carry on having something threaded or strung |
| Durative conditional | mensuwurtub turmasamif I don't carry on having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtub turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtub turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtub turmasaqif we don't carry on having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtub turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtub turmasalaif they don't carry on having something threaded or strung |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwurtub tura esemif I have kept having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtub tura eseŋif you have kept having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtub tura eseif he has kept having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtub tura esekif we have kept having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtub tura esegizif you all have kept having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtub tura eseleif they have kept having something threaded or strung |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwurtub turmay esemif I haven't kept having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtub turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtub turmay esekif we haven't kept having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtub turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something threaded or strung |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuwurta tursamif I keep having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta tursaŋif you keep having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta tursaif he keeps having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta tursaqif we keep having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta tursağızif you all keep having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta tursalaif they keep having something threaded or strung |
| Progressive conditional | mensuwurtmay tursamif I keep on not having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmay tursaif he keeps on not having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmay tursaqif we keep on not having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmay tursalaif they keep on not having something threaded or strung |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwurta tura esemif I am in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta tura eseif he is in the middle of having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta tura esekif we are in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something threaded or strung |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwurtmay tura esemif I keep on not having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmay tura esekif we keep on not having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something threaded or strung |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuwurtdum esemif I had something threaded or strung | sensuwurtduŋ eseŋif you had something threaded or strung | olsuwurtdu eseif he had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtduq esekif we had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtduğuz esegizif you all had something threaded or strung | alasuwurtdula eseleif they had something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuwurtmadım esemif I didn't have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmadı eseif he didn't have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmadıq esekif we didn't have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmadıla eseleif they didn't have something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuwurthan esemif I did have something threaded or strung (indeed) | sensuwurthan eseŋif you did have something threaded or strung (indeed) | olsuwurthan eseif he did have something threaded or strung (indeed) | bizsuwurthan esekif we did have something threaded or strung (indeed) | sizsuwurthan esegizif you all did have something threaded or strung (indeed) | alasuwurthan eseleif they did have something threaded or strung (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuwurtmağan esemif I didn't have something threaded or strung (indeed) | sensuwurtmağan eseŋif you didn't have something threaded or strung (indeed) | olsuwurtmağan eseif he didn't have something threaded or strung (indeed) | bizsuwurtmağan esekif we didn't have something threaded or strung (indeed) | sizsuwurtmağan esegizif you all didn't have something threaded or strung (indeed) | alasuwurtmağan eseleif they didn't have something threaded or strung (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwurthan bolsamif I had had something threaded or strung | sensuwurthan bolsaŋif you had had something threaded or strung | olsuwurthan bolsaif he had had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurthan bolsaqif we had had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurthan bolsağızif you all had had something threaded or strung | alasuwurthan bolsalaif they had had something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwurtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwurthan bolsam edisuwurthan bolsam edif only I had had something threaded or strung | sensuwurthan bolsaŋ edisuwurthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something threaded or strung | olsuwurthan bolsa edisuwurthan bolsaedif only he had had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurthan bolsaq edisuwurthan bolsaq edif only we had had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurthan bolsağız edisuwurthan bolsağız edif only you all had had something threaded or strung | alasuwurthan bolsala edisuwurthan bolsalaedif only they had had something threaded or strung |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwurtmağan bolsam edisuwurtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağan bolsaŋ edisuwurtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmağan bolsa edisuwurtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağan bolsaq edisuwurtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağan bolsağız edisuwurtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmağan bolsala edisuwurtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something threaded or strung |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwurtur esemif I will have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtur eseŋif you will have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtur eseif he will have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtur esekif we will have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtur esegizif you all will have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtur eseleif they will have something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwurtmaz esemif I won't have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmaz eseŋif you won't have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmaz eseif he won't have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmaz esekif we won't have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmaz esegizif you all won't have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmaz eseleif they won't have something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuwurturuq esemif I am going to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturuq eseŋif you are going to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturuq eseif he is going to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturuq esekif we are going to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturuq esegizif you all are going to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturuq eseleif they are going to have something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, future | mensuwurturuq tül esemif I am not going to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturuq tül eseif he is not going to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturuq tül esekif we are not going to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturuq tül eseleif they are not going to have something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwurturuq bolsamif I were going to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturuq bolsaŋif you were going to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturuq bolsaif he were going to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturuq bolsaqif we were going to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturuq bolsağızif you all were going to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturuq bolsalaif they were going to have something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwurtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something threaded or strung |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suwurtduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwurta bolurmaI must be having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta bolursayou must be having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta bolurhe must be having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta bolurbuzwe must be having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta bolursuzyou all must be having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta bolurlathey must be having something threaded or strung |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwurtmay bolurmaI must not be having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmay bolursayou must not be having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmay bolurhe must not be having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmay bolurlathey must not be having something threaded or strung |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwurta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something threaded or strung |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwurtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something threaded or strung |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuwurthan bolurmaI must have had something threaded or strung | sensuwurthan bolursayou must have had something threaded or strung | olsuwurthan bolurhe must have had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurthan bolurbuzwe must have had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurthan bolursuzyou all must have had something threaded or strung | alasuwurthan bolurlathey must have had something threaded or strung |
| Inference (must have) | mensuwurtmağan bolurmaI must not have had something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağan bolursayou must not have had something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmağan bolurhe must not have had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmağan bolurlathey must not have had something threaded or strung |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwurturuq bolurmaI must be going to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturuq bolursayou must be going to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturuq bolurhe must be going to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturuq bolurlathey must be going to have something threaded or strung |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwurtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something threaded or strung |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwurtayımlet me have something threaded or strung | sensuwurt!have something threaded or strung! | olsuwurtsunlet him have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtayıqlet's have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtuğuz!have something threaded or strung, you all! | alasuwurtsunlalet them have something threaded or strung |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwurtmayımlet me not have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtma!don't have something threaded or strung! | olsuwurtmasınlet him not have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmayıqlet's not have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağız!don't have something threaded or strung, you all! | alasuwurtmasınlalet them not have something threaded or strung |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwurtayımmı?shall I have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtsunmu?should he have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtayıqmı?shall we have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtsunlamı?should they have something threaded or strung? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwurtmayımmı?shall I not have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmasınmı?should he not have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmayıqmı?shall we not have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmasınlamı?should they not have something threaded or strung? | ||
| Requests | sensuwurtçu2suwurtçunplease have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtsunçudo let him have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtçuğuzplease have something threaded or strung (plural/polite) | alasuwurtsunlaçıdo let them have something threaded or strung | ||
| Requests | sensuwurtmaçı2suwurtmaçınplease don't have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmasınçıdo let him not have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmaçığızplease don't have something threaded or strung (plural/polite) | alasuwurtmasınlaçıdo let them not have something threaded or strung | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwurthunsuwurthumay you have something threaded or strung | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwurtmağınsuwurtmağımay you not have something threaded or strung | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwurthay edim suwurtha edimwould that I had something threaded or strung | sensuwurthay ediŋ suwurtha ediŋwould that you had something threaded or strung | olsuwurthay edi suwurtha ediwould that he had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurthay edik suwurtha edikwould that we had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurthay edigiz suwurtha edigizwould that you all had something threaded or strung | alasuwurthay edile suwurtha edilewould that they had something threaded or strung |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwurtmağay edim suwurtmağa edimwould that I did not have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağay ediŋ suwurtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmağay edi suwurtmağa ediwould that he did not have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağay edik suwurtmağa edikwould that we did not have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağay edigiz suwurtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmağay edile suwurtmağa edilewould that they did not have something threaded or strung |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwurtmağa qoyayımsuwurtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağa qoy!suwurtma qoy!let someone have something threaded or strung! | olsuwurtmağa qoysunsuwurtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağa qoyayıqsuwurtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağa qoyuğuz!suwurtma qoyuğuz!let someone have something threaded or strung, you all! | alasuwurtmağa qoysunlasuwurtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something threaded or strung |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwurtmağa qoymayımsuwurtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağa qoyma!suwurtma qoyma!don't let someone have something threaded or strung! | olsuwurtmağa qoymasınsuwurtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağa qoymayıqsuwurtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağa qoymağız!suwurtma qoymağız!don't let someone have something threaded or strung, you all! | alasuwurtmağa qoymasınlasuwurtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something threaded or strung |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwurtmağa qoyayımmı?suwurtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmağa qoysunmu?suwurtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmağa qoyayıqmı?suwurtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmağa qoysunlamı?suwurtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwurtmağa qoymayımmı?suwurtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmağa qoymasınmı?suwurtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmağa qoymayıqmı?suwurtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmağa qoymasınlamı?suwurtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwurtmağa qoyamasuwurtma qoyamaI allow someone to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağa qoyasasuwurtma qoyasayou allow someone to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmağa qoyadısuwurtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağa qoyabızsuwurtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağa qoyasızsuwurtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmağa qoyadılasuwurtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something threaded or strung |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwurtmağa qoymaymasuwurtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağa qoymaysasuwurtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmağa qoymaydısuwurtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağa qoymaybızsuwurtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağa qoymaysızsuwurtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmağa qoymaydılasuwurtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something threaded or strung |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwurtmağa qoyamamı?suwurtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtmağa qoyamısa?suwurtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmağa qoyamıdı?suwurtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmağa qoyabızmı?suwurtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtmağa qoyamısız?suwurtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmağa qoyamıdıla?suwurtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something threaded or strung? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwurtmağa qoymaymamı?suwurtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtmağa qoymaymısa?suwurtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmağa qoymaymıdı?suwurtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmağa qoymaybızmı?suwurtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtmağa qoymaymısız?suwurtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmağa qoymaymıdıla?suwurtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something threaded or strung? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwurtmağa qoydumsuwurtma qoydumI allowed someone to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağa qoyduŋsuwurtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmağa qoydusuwurtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağa qoyduqsuwurtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağa qoyduğuzsuwurtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmağa qoydulasuwurtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something threaded or strung |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwurtmağa qoymadımsuwurtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağa qoymadıŋsuwurtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmağa qoymadısuwurtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağa qoymadıqsuwurtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağa qoymadığızsuwurtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmağa qoymadılasuwurtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something threaded or strung |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwurtmağa qoydummu?suwurtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtmağa qoyduŋmu?suwurtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmağa qoydumu?suwurtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmağa qoyduqmu?suwurtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtmağa qoyduğuzmu?suwurtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmağa qoydulamı?suwurtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something threaded or strung? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwurtmağa qoymadımmı?suwurtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtmağa qoymadıŋmı?suwurtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmağa qoymadımı?suwurtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmağa qoymadıqmı?suwurtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtmağa qoymadığızmı?suwurtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmağa qoymadılamı?suwurtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something threaded or strung? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
suwurtalırğa be able to have something threaded or strung · suwurtalmazğa be unable to have something threaded or strung
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuwurtalamaI can have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalasayou can have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtaladıhe can have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalabızwe can have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalasızyou all can have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtaladılathey can have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — present | mensuwurtalmaymaI can't have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalmaysayou can't have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalmaydıhe can't have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalmaybızwe can't have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalmaysızyou all can't have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalmaydılathey can't have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — present | mensuwurtalamamı? suwurtalamıma?can I have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtalamısa?can you have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtalamıdı?can he have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtalabızmı? suwurtalamıbız?can we have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtalamısız?can you all have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtalamıdıla?can they have something threaded or strung? |
| Ability — present | mensuwurtalmaymamı? suwurtalmaymıma?can't I have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtalmaymısa?can't you have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtalmaymıdı?can't he have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtalmaybızmı? suwurtalmaymıbız?can't we have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtalmaymısız?can't you all have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtalmaymıdıla?can't they have something threaded or strung? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwurtalsamif I can have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalsaŋif you can have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalsaif he can have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalsaqif we can have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalsağızif you all can have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalsalaif they can have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwurtalmasamif I can't have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalmasaŋif you can't have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalmasaif he can't have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalmasaqif we can't have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalmasağızif you all can't have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalmasalaif they can't have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuwurtaldımI was able to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtaldıŋyou were able to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtaldıhe was able to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtaldıqwe were able to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtaldığızyou all were able to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtaldılathey were able to have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwurtalmadımI could not have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalmadıŋyou could not have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalmadıhe could not have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalmadıqwe could not have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalmadığızyou all could not have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalmadılathey could not have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwurtaldımmı?was I able to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtaldıŋmı?were you able to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtaldımı?was he able to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtaldıqmı?were we able to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtaldığızmı?were you all able to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtaldılamı?were they able to have something threaded or strung? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwurtalmadımmı?couldn't I have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtalmadımı?couldn't he have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtalmadılamı?couldn't they have something threaded or strung? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwurtalğanmaI have been able to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalğansayou have been able to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalğandıhe has been able to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalğanbızwe have been able to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalğansızyou all have been able to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalğandılathey have been able to have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwurtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalmağansayou haven't been able to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwurtalğanmamı? suwurtalğanmıma?have I been able to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtalğanmısa?have you been able to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtalğanbızmı? suwurtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something threaded or strung? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwurtalmağanmamı? suwurtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtalmağanbızmı? suwurtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something threaded or strung? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwurtalğan edimsuwurtalğanemI had been able to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalğan ediŋsuwurtalğaneŋyou had been able to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalğan edisuwurtalğanedhe had been able to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalğan ediksuwurtalğanekwe had been able to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalğan edigizsuwurtalğanegizyou all had been able to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalğan edilesuwurtalğanellethey had been able to have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwurtalmağan edimsuwurtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalmağan ediŋsuwurtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalmağan edisuwurtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalmağan ediksuwurtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalmağan edigizsuwurtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalmağan edilesuwurtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuwurtala edimsuwurtalaemI could have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtala ediŋsuwurtalaeŋyou could have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtala edisuwurtalaedhe could have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtala ediksuwurtalaekwe could have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtala edigizsuwurtalaegizyou all could have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtala edilesuwurtalaellethey could have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — past background | mensuwurtalmay edimsuwurtalmayemI could not have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalmay ediŋsuwurtalmayeŋyou could not have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalmay edisuwurtalmayedhe could not have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalmay ediksuwurtalmayekwe could not have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalmay edigizsuwurtalmayegizyou all could not have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalmay edilesuwurtalmayellethey could not have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuwurtalırmaI will be able to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalırsayou will be able to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalırhe will be able to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalırbızwe will be able to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalırsızyou all will be able to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalırlathey will be able to have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — future I | mensuwurtalmazmaI won't be able to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalmazsayou won't be able to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalmazhe won't be able to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalmazbızwe won't be able to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalmazlathey won't be able to have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — future I | mensuwurtalırmamı? suwurtalırmıma?will I be able to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtalırmısa?will you be able to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtalırmı?will he be able to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtalırbızmı? suwurtalırmıbız?will we be able to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtalırmısız?will you all be able to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtalırlamı? suwurtalırmıla?will they be able to have something threaded or strung? |
| Ability — future I | mensuwurtalmazmamı? suwurtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtalmazmı?won't he be able to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtalmazbızmı? suwurtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtalmazlamı? suwurtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something threaded or strung? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwurtallıqmaI am going to be able to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtallıqsayou are going to be able to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — future II | mensuwurtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — future II | mensuwurtallıqmamı? suwurtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtallıqbızmı? suwurtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something threaded or strung? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwurtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something threaded or strung? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwurtalır edimsuwurtalır emI would be able to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalır ediŋsuwurtalır eŋyou would be able to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalır edisuwurtalır edhe would be able to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalır ediksuwurtalır ekwe would be able to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalır edigizsuwurtalır egizyou all would be able to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalır edilesuwurtalır ellethey would be able to have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwurtalmaz edimsuwurtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtalmaz ediŋsuwurtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtalmaz edisuwurtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtalmaz ediksuwurtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtalmaz edigizsuwurtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtalmaz edilesuwurtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something threaded or strung |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwurtalğınsuwurtalğımay you be able to have something threaded or strung | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwurtalmağınsuwurtalmağımay you not be able to have something threaded or strung | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuwurturğa izleymeI want to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa izleyseyou want to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa izleydihe wants to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa izleybizwe want to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa izleysizyou all want to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa izleydilethey want to have something threaded or strung |
| want to | mensuwurturğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something threaded or strung |
| would like to | mensuwurturğa süemeI would like to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa süeseyou would like to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa süedihe would like to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa süebizwe would like to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa süesizyou all would like to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa süedilethey would like to have something threaded or strung |
| would like to | mensuwurturğa süymeymeI would not like to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa süymeydihe would not like to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something threaded or strung |
| hope to | mensuwurturğa umutlanamaI hope to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa umutlanasayou hope to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something threaded or strung |
| hope to | mensuwurturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something threaded or strung |
| be about to | mensuwurturğa deb turamaI am about to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa deb turasayou are about to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa deb turadıhe is about to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa deb turabızwe are about to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa deb turadılathey are about to have something threaded or strung |
| be about to | mensuwurturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something threaded or strung |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuwurturğa kerekmeI need to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa kerekseyou need to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa kerekdihe needs to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa kerekbizwe need to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa kereksizyou all need to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa kerekdilethey need to have something threaded or strung |
| need to | mensuwurturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something threaded or strung |
| have to | menmenŋe suwurturğa tüşediI have to have something threaded or strung | sensenŋe suwurturğa tüşediyou have to have something threaded or strung | olaŋa suwurturğa tüşedihe has to have something threaded or strung | bizbizge suwurturğa tüşediwe have to have something threaded or strung | sizsizge suwurturğa tüşediyou all have to have something threaded or strung | alaalağa suwurturğa tüşedithey have to have something threaded or strung |
| have to | menmenŋe suwurturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something threaded or strung | sensenŋe suwurturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something threaded or strung | olaŋa suwurturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something threaded or strung | bizbizge suwurturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something threaded or strung | sizsizge suwurturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something threaded or strung | alaalağa suwurturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something threaded or strung |
| be obliged to | mensuwurturğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something threaded or strung |
| be obliged to | mensuwurturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something threaded or strung |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuwurturğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something threaded or strung |
| have a way to | mensuwurturğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something threaded or strung |
| be free to | mensuwurturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something threaded or strung |
| be free to | mensuwurturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something threaded or strung |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwurturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something threaded or strung | sensenŋe suwurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something threaded or strung | olaŋa suwurturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something threaded or strung | bizbizge suwurturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something threaded or strung | sizsizge suwurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something threaded or strung | alaalağa suwurturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something threaded or strung |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something threaded or strung | sensenŋe suwurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something threaded or strung | olaŋa suwurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something threaded or strung | bizbizge suwurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something threaded or strung | sizsizge suwurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something threaded or strung | alaalağa suwurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something threaded or strung |
| be ready to | mensuwurturğa hazırmaI am ready to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa hazırsayou are ready to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something threaded or strung |
| be ready to | mensuwurturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something threaded or strung |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuwurturğa küreşemeI am trying to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa küreşedihe is trying to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something threaded or strung |
| try to | mensuwurturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something threaded or strung |
| agree to | mensuwurturğa unaymaI agree to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa unaysayou agree to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa unaydıhe agrees to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa unaybızwe agree to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa unaysızyou all agree to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa unaydılathey agree to have something threaded or strung |
| agree to | mensuwurturğa unamaymaI refuse to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa unamaysayou refuse to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something threaded or strung |
| hurry to | mensuwurturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something threaded or strung |
| hurry to | mensuwurturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something threaded or strung |
| be afraid to | mensuwurturğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something threaded or strung |
| be afraid to | mensuwurturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something threaded or strung |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuwurta bolmazmaI can't be having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta bolmazsayou can't be having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta bolmazhe can't be having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta bolmazbızwe can't be having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta bolmazsızyou all can't be having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta bolmazlathey can't be having something threaded or strung |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuwurtmay bolmazmaI must be having something threaded or strung (emphatic) | sensuwurtmay bolmazsayou must be having something threaded or strung (emphatic) | olsuwurtmay bolmazhe must be having something threaded or strung (emphatic) | bizsuwurtmay bolmazbızwe must be having something threaded or strung (emphatic) | sizsuwurtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something threaded or strung (emphatic) | alasuwurtmay bolmazlathey must be having something threaded or strung (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuwurta turmasamif I don't keep having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta turmasaŋif you don't keep having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta turmasaif he doesn't keep having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta turmasaqif we don't keep having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta turmasağızif you all don't keep having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta turmasalaif they don't keep having something threaded or strung |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuwurta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sensuwurta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something threaded or strung | olsuwurta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something threaded or strung | alasuwurta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something threaded or strung |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuwurtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something threaded or strung (emphatic) | sensuwurtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something threaded or strung (emphatic) | olsuwurtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something threaded or strung (emphatic) | bizsuwurtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something threaded or strung (emphatic) | sizsuwurtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something threaded or strung (emphatic) | alasuwurtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something threaded or strung (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuwurtmay turamaI keep on not having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmay turasayou keep on not having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmay turadıhe keeps on not having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmay turabızwe keep on not having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmay turasızyou all keep on not having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmay turadılathey keep on not having something threaded or strung |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwurtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something threaded or strung |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwurtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something threaded or strung? | sensuwurtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something threaded or strung? | olsuwurtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something threaded or strung? | bizsuwurtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something threaded or strung? | sizsuwurtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something threaded or strung? | alasuwurtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something threaded or strung? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuwurthan bolmazmaI can't have had something threaded or strung | sensuwurthan bolmazsayou can't have had something threaded or strung | olsuwurthan bolmazhe can't have had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurthan bolmazbızwe can't have had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something threaded or strung | alasuwurthan bolmazlathey can't have had something threaded or strung |
| Inference — double negation | mensuwurtmağan bolmazmaI must have had something threaded or strung (emphatic) | sensuwurtmağan bolmazsayou must have had something threaded or strung (emphatic) | olsuwurtmağan bolmazhe must have had something threaded or strung (emphatic) | bizsuwurtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something threaded or strung (emphatic) | sizsuwurtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something threaded or strung (emphatic) | alasuwurtmağan bolmazlathey must have had something threaded or strung (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuwurthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something threaded or strung | sensuwurthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something threaded or strung | olsuwurthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something threaded or strung | alasuwurthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something threaded or strung |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuwurtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something threaded or strung |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuwurturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturuq bolmazhe can't be going to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something threaded or strung |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuwurtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something threaded or strung (emphatic) | sensuwurtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something threaded or strung (emphatic) | olsuwurtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something threaded or strung (emphatic) | bizsuwurtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something threaded or strung (emphatic) | sizsuwurtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something threaded or strung (emphatic) | alasuwurtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something threaded or strung (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuwurturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something threaded or strung |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuwurtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something threaded or strung | sensuwurtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something threaded or strung | olsuwurtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something threaded or strung | bizsuwurtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something threaded or strung | sizsuwurtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something threaded or strung | alasuwurtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something threaded or strung |