suwsarğa
/suwsarʁa/
be thirsty, want to drink, feel thirst
- etden suwsağanma — I'm thirsty from the meat
- tuzlu et aşab suwsadım — I ate salty meat and got thirsty
- suwsasaŋ, suw iç — if you're thirsty, drink water
- issi künde bek suwsaybız — on a hot day we get very thirsty
Conjugation
Common forms
- suwsaydıhe is being thirsty
- suwsadıhe was thirsty
- suwsağandıhe has been thirsty
- suwsarhe will be thirsty
- suwsarıqdıhe is going to be thirsty
- suwsay edihe was being thirsty
- suwsasaif he is thirsty
- suwsa!be thirsty!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsaymaI am being thirsty | sensuwsaysayou are being thirsty | olsuwsaydıhe is being thirsty | bizsuwsaybızwe are being thirsty | sizsuwsaysızyou all are being thirsty | alasuwsaydılathey are being thirsty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsamaymaI am not being thirsty | sensuwsamaysayou are not being thirsty | olsuwsamaydıhe is not being thirsty | bizsuwsamaybızwe are not being thirsty | sizsuwsamaysızyou all are not being thirsty | alasuwsamaydılathey are not being thirsty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsaymamı? suwsaymıma?am I being thirsty? | sensuwsaymısa?are you being thirsty? | olsuwsaymıdı?is he being thirsty? | bizsuwsaybızmı? suwsaymıbız?are we being thirsty? | sizsuwsaymısız?are you all being thirsty? | alasuwsaymıdıla?are they being thirsty? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsamaymamı? suwsamaymıma?aren't I being thirsty? | sensuwsamaymısa?aren't you being thirsty? | olsuwsamaymıdı?isn't he being thirsty? | bizsuwsamaybızmı? suwsamaymıbız?aren't we being thirsty? | sizsuwsamaymısız?aren't you all being thirsty? | alasuwsamaymıdıla?aren't they being thirsty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsawçanmaI am usually thirsty | sensuwsawçansayou are usually thirsty | olsuwsawçandıhe is usually thirsty | bizsuwsawçanbızwe are usually thirsty | sizsuwsawçansızyou all are usually thirsty | alasuwsawçandılathey are usually thirsty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsamawçanmaI am usually not thirsty | sensuwsamawçansayou are usually not thirsty | olsuwsamawçandıhe is usually not thirsty | bizsuwsamawçanbızwe are usually not thirsty | sizsuwsamawçansızyou all are usually not thirsty | alasuwsamawçandılathey are usually not thirsty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsawçanmamı? suwsawçanmıma?am I usually thirsty? | sensuwsawçanmısa?are you usually thirsty? | olsuwsawçanmıdı?is he usually thirsty? | bizsuwsawçanbızmı? suwsawçanmıbız?are we usually thirsty? | sizsuwsawçanmısız?are you all usually thirsty? | alasuwsawçanmıdıla?are they usually thirsty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsamawçanmamı? suwsamawçanmıma?am I usually not thirsty? | sensuwsamawçanmısa?are you usually not thirsty? | olsuwsamawçanmıdı?is he usually not thirsty? | bizsuwsamawçanbızmı? suwsamawçanmıbız?are we usually not thirsty? | sizsuwsamawçanmısız?are you all usually not thirsty? | alasuwsamawçanmıdıla?are they usually not thirsty? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwsabdıhe has been thirsty and remains so | alasuwsabdılathey have been thirsty and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwsabmıdı?has he been thirsty? | alasuwsabmıdıla?have they been thirsty? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsab turamaI remain thirsty | sensuwsab turasayou remain thirsty | olsuwsab turadıhe remains thirsty | bizsuwsab turabızwe remain thirsty | sizsuwsab turasızyou all remain thirsty | alasuwsab turadılathey remain thirsty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsab turmaymaI don't remain thirsty | sensuwsab turmaysayou don't remain thirsty | olsuwsab turmaydıhe doesn't remain thirsty | bizsuwsab turmaybızwe don't remain thirsty | sizsuwsab turmaysızyou all don't remain thirsty | alasuwsab turmaydılathey don't remain thirsty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsab turamamı? suwsab turamıma?do I remain thirsty? | sensuwsab turamısa?do you remain thirsty? | olsuwsab turamıdı?does he remain thirsty? | bizsuwsab turabızmı? suwsab turamıbız?do we remain thirsty? | sizsuwsab turamısız?do you all remain thirsty? | alasuwsab turamıdıla?do they remain thirsty? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsab turmaymamı? suwsab turmaymıma?don't I remain thirsty? | sensuwsab turmaymısa?don't you remain thirsty? | olsuwsab turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain thirsty? | bizsuwsab turmaybızmı? suwsab turmaymıbız?don't we remain thirsty? | sizsuwsab turmaymısız?don't you all remain thirsty? | alasuwsab turmaymıdıla?don't they remain thirsty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsay turamaI am in the middle of being thirsty | sensuwsay turasayou are in the middle of being thirsty | olsuwsay turadıhe is in the middle of being thirsty | bizsuwsay turabızwe are in the middle of being thirsty | sizsuwsay turasızyou all are in the middle of being thirsty | alasuwsay turadılathey are in the middle of being thirsty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsay turmaymaI am not in the middle of being thirsty | sensuwsay turmaysayou are not in the middle of being thirsty | olsuwsay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being thirsty | bizsuwsay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being thirsty | sizsuwsay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being thirsty | alasuwsay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being thirsty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsay turamamı? suwsay turamıma?am I in the middle of being thirsty? | sensuwsay turamısa?are you in the middle of being thirsty? | olsuwsay turamıdı?is he in the middle of being thirsty? | bizsuwsay turabızmı? suwsay turamıbız?are we in the middle of being thirsty? | sizsuwsay turamısız?are you all in the middle of being thirsty? | alasuwsay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being thirsty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsay turmaymamı? suwsay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being thirsty? | sensuwsay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being thirsty? | olsuwsay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being thirsty? | bizsuwsay turmaybızmı? suwsay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being thirsty? | sizsuwsay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being thirsty? | alasuwsay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being thirsty? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsadımI was thirsty | sensuwsadıŋyou were thirsty | olsuwsadıhe was thirsty | bizsuwsadıqwe were thirsty | sizsuwsadığızyou all were thirsty | alasuwsadılathey were thirsty |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsamadımI wasn't thirsty | sensuwsamadıŋyou weren't thirsty | olsuwsamadıhe wasn't thirsty | bizsuwsamadıqwe weren't thirsty | sizsuwsamadığızyou all weren't thirsty | alasuwsamadılathey weren't thirsty |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsadımmı?was I thirsty? | sensuwsadıŋmı?were you thirsty? | olsuwsadımı?was he thirsty? | bizsuwsadıqmı?were we thirsty? | sizsuwsadığızmı?were you all thirsty? | alasuwsadılamı?were they thirsty? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsamadımmı?wasn't I thirsty? | sensuwsamadıŋmı?weren't you thirsty? | olsuwsamadımı?wasn't he thirsty? | bizsuwsamadıqmı?weren't we thirsty? | sizsuwsamadığızmı?weren't you all thirsty? | alasuwsamadılamı?weren't they thirsty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsağanmaI have been thirsty | sensuwsağansayou have been thirsty | olsuwsağandıhe has been thirsty | bizsuwsağanbızwe have been thirsty | sizsuwsağansızyou all have been thirsty | alasuwsağandılathey have been thirsty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsamağanmaI haven't been thirsty | sensuwsamağansayou haven't been thirsty | olsuwsamağandıhe hasn't been thirsty | bizsuwsamağanbızwe haven't been thirsty | sizsuwsamağansızyou all haven't been thirsty | alasuwsamağandılathey haven't been thirsty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsağanmamı? suwsağanmıma?have I been thirsty? | sensuwsağanmısa?have you been thirsty? | olsuwsağanmıdı?has he been thirsty? | bizsuwsağanbızmı? suwsağanmıbız?have we been thirsty? | sizsuwsağanmısız?have you all been thirsty? | alasuwsağanmıdıla?have they been thirsty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsamağanmamı? suwsamağanmıma?haven't I been thirsty? | sensuwsamağanmısa?haven't you been thirsty? | olsuwsamağanmıdı?hasn't he been thirsty? | bizsuwsamağanbızmı? suwsamağanmıbız?haven't we been thirsty? | sizsuwsamağanmısız?haven't you all been thirsty? | alasuwsamağanmıdıla?haven't they been thirsty? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwsab turdumI remained thirsty | sensuwsab turduŋyou remained thirsty | olsuwsab turduhe remained thirsty | bizsuwsab turduqwe remained thirsty | sizsuwsab turduğuzyou all remained thirsty | alasuwsab turdulathey remained thirsty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwsab turmadımI didn't remain thirsty | sensuwsab turmadıŋyou didn't remain thirsty | olsuwsab turmadıhe didn't remain thirsty | bizsuwsab turmadıqwe didn't remain thirsty | sizsuwsab turmadığızyou all didn't remain thirsty | alasuwsab turmadılathey didn't remain thirsty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsarmaI will be thirsty | sensuwsarsayou will be thirsty | olsuwsarhe will be thirsty | bizsuwsarbızwe will be thirsty | sizsuwsarsızyou all will be thirsty | alasuwsarlathey will be thirsty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsamazmaI won't be thirsty | sensuwsamazsayou won't be thirsty | olsuwsamazhe won't be thirsty | bizsuwsamazbızwe won't be thirsty | sizsuwsamazsızyou all won't be thirsty | alasuwsamazlathey won't be thirsty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsarmamı? suwsarmıma?will I be thirsty? | sensuwsarmısa?will you be thirsty? | olsuwsarmı?will he be thirsty? | bizsuwsarbızmı? suwsarmıbız?will we be thirsty? | sizsuwsarmısız?will you all be thirsty? | alasuwsarlamı? suwsarmıla?will they be thirsty? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsamazmamı? suwsamazmıma?won't I be thirsty? | sensuwsamazmısa?won't you be thirsty? | olsuwsamazmı?won't he be thirsty? | bizsuwsamazbızmı? suwsamazmıbız?won't we be thirsty? | sizsuwsamazmısız?won't you all be thirsty? | alasuwsamazlamı? suwsamazmıla?won't they be thirsty? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsarıqmaI am going to be thirsty | sensuwsarıqsayou are going to be thirsty | olsuwsarıqdıhe is going to be thirsty | bizsuwsarıqbızwe are going to be thirsty | sizsuwsarıqsızyou all are going to be thirsty | alasuwsarıqdılathey are going to be thirsty |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsarıq tülmeI am not going to be thirsty | sensuwsarıq tülseyou are not going to be thirsty | olsuwsarıq tüldühe is not going to be thirsty | bizsuwsarıq tülbüzwe are not going to be thirsty | sizsuwsarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be thirsty | alasuwsarıq tüldülethey are not going to be thirsty |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsarıqmamı? suwsarıqmıma?am I going to be thirsty? | sensuwsarıqmısa?are you going to be thirsty? | olsuwsarıqmıdı?is he going to be thirsty? | bizsuwsarıqbızmı? suwsarıqmıbız?are we going to be thirsty? | sizsuwsarıqmısız?are you all going to be thirsty? | alasuwsarıqmıdıla?are they going to be thirsty? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be thirsty? | sensuwsarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be thirsty? | olsuwsarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be thirsty? | bizsuwsarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be thirsty? | sizsuwsarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be thirsty? | alasuwsarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be thirsty? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwsağan edimsuwsağanemI had been thirsty | sensuwsağan ediŋsuwsağaneŋyou had been thirsty | olsuwsağan edisuwsağanedhe had been thirsty | bizsuwsağan ediksuwsağanekwe had been thirsty | sizsuwsağan edigizsuwsağanegizyou all had been thirsty | alasuwsağan edilesuwsağanellethey had been thirsty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwsamağan edimsuwsamağanemI hadn't been thirsty | sensuwsamağan ediŋsuwsamağaneŋyou hadn't been thirsty | olsuwsamağan edisuwsamağanedhe hadn't been thirsty | bizsuwsamağan ediksuwsamağanekwe hadn't been thirsty | sizsuwsamağan edigizsuwsamağanegizyou all hadn't been thirsty | alasuwsamağan edilesuwsamağanellethey hadn't been thirsty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwsay edimsuwsayemI was being thirsty | sensuwsay ediŋsuwsayeŋyou were being thirsty | olsuwsay edisuwsayedhe was being thirsty | bizsuwsay ediksuwsayekwe were being thirsty | sizsuwsay edigizsuwsayegizyou all were being thirsty | alasuwsay edilesuwsayellethey were being thirsty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwsamay edimsuwsamayemI wasn't being thirsty | sensuwsamay ediŋsuwsamayeŋyou weren't being thirsty | olsuwsamay edisuwsamayedhe wasn't being thirsty | bizsuwsamay ediksuwsamayekwe weren't being thirsty | sizsuwsamay edigizsuwsamayegizyou all weren't being thirsty | alasuwsamay edilesuwsamayellethey weren't being thirsty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwsawçan edimsuwsawçanemI used to be thirsty | sensuwsawçan ediŋsuwsawçaneŋyou used to be thirsty | olsuwsawçan edisuwsawçanedhe used to be thirsty | bizsuwsawçan ediksuwsawçanekwe used to be thirsty | sizsuwsawçan edigizsuwsawçanegizyou all used to be thirsty | alasuwsawçan edilesuwsawçanellethey used to be thirsty |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwsamawçan edimsuwsamawçanemI didn't use to be thirsty | sensuwsamawçan ediŋsuwsamawçaneŋyou didn't use to be thirsty | olsuwsamawçan edisuwsamawçanedhe didn't use to be thirsty | bizsuwsamawçan ediksuwsamawçanekwe didn't use to be thirsty | sizsuwsamawçan edigizsuwsamawçanegizyou all didn't use to be thirsty | alasuwsamawçan edilesuwsamawçanellethey didn't use to be thirsty |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwsab edihe had been thirsty and remained so | alasuwsab edilethey had been thirsty and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwsab tül edihe hadn't been thirsty | alasuwsab tül edilethey hadn't been thirsty | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwsab tura edimsuwsab turaemI had remained thirsty | sensuwsab tura ediŋsuwsab turaeŋyou had remained thirsty | olsuwsab tura edisuwsab turaedhe had remained thirsty | bizsuwsab tura ediksuwsab turaekwe had remained thirsty | sizsuwsab tura edigizsuwsab turaegizyou all had remained thirsty | alasuwsab tura edilesuwsab turaellethey had remained thirsty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwsab turmay edimsuwsab turmayemI hadn't remained thirsty | sensuwsab turmay ediŋsuwsab turmayeŋyou hadn't remained thirsty | olsuwsab turmay edisuwsab turmayedhe hadn't remained thirsty | bizsuwsab turmay ediksuwsab turmayekwe hadn't remained thirsty | sizsuwsab turmay edigizsuwsab turmayegizyou all hadn't remained thirsty | alasuwsab turmay edilesuwsab turmayellethey hadn't remained thirsty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwsay tura edimsuwsay turaemI was in the middle of being thirsty | sensuwsay tura ediŋsuwsay turaeŋyou were in the middle of being thirsty | olsuwsay tura edisuwsay turaedhe was in the middle of being thirsty | bizsuwsay tura ediksuwsay turaekwe were in the middle of being thirsty | sizsuwsay tura edigizsuwsay turaegizyou all were in the middle of being thirsty | alasuwsay tura edilesuwsay turaellethey were in the middle of being thirsty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwsay turmay edimsuwsay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being thirsty | sensuwsay turmay ediŋsuwsay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being thirsty | olsuwsay turmay edisuwsay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being thirsty | bizsuwsay turmay ediksuwsay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being thirsty | sizsuwsay turmay edigizsuwsay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being thirsty | alasuwsay turmay edilesuwsay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being thirsty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwsar edimsuwsar emI would be thirsty | sensuwsar ediŋsuwsar eŋyou would be thirsty | olsuwsar edisuwsar edhe would be thirsty | bizsuwsar ediksuwsar ekwe would be thirsty | sizsuwsar edigizsuwsar egizyou all would be thirsty | alasuwsar edilesuwsar ellethey would be thirsty |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwsamaz edimsuwsamaz emI wouldn't be thirsty | sensuwsamaz ediŋsuwsamaz eŋyou wouldn't be thirsty | olsuwsamaz edisuwsamaz edhe wouldn't be thirsty | bizsuwsamaz ediksuwsamaz ekwe wouldn't be thirsty | sizsuwsamaz edigizsuwsamaz egizyou all wouldn't be thirsty | alasuwsamaz edilesuwsamaz ellethey wouldn't be thirsty |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwsarıq edimsuwsarıq emI would have been thirsty | sensuwsarıq ediŋsuwsarıq eŋyou would have been thirsty | olsuwsarıq edisuwsarıq edhe would have been thirsty | bizsuwsarıq ediksuwsarıq ekwe would have been thirsty | sizsuwsarıq edigizsuwsarıq egizyou all would have been thirsty | alasuwsarıq edilesuwsarıq ellethey would have been thirsty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwsarıq tül edimsuwsarıq tül emI wouldn't have been thirsty | sensuwsarıq tül ediŋsuwsarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been thirsty | olsuwsarıq tül edisuwsarıq tül edhe wouldn't have been thirsty | bizsuwsarıq tül ediksuwsarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been thirsty | sizsuwsarıq tül edigizsuwsarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been thirsty | alasuwsarıq tül edilesuwsarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been thirsty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuwsasamif I am thirsty | sensuwsasaŋif you are thirsty | olsuwsasaif he is thirsty | bizsuwsasaqif we are thirsty | sizsuwsasağızif you all are thirsty | alasuwsasalaif they are thirsty |
| Conditional | mensuwsamasamif I am not thirsty | sensuwsamasaŋif you are not thirsty | olsuwsamasaif he is not thirsty | bizsuwsamasaqif we are not thirsty | sizsuwsamasağızif you all are not thirsty | alasuwsamasalaif they are not thirsty |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuwsay esemif I am being thirsty | sensuwsay eseŋif you are being thirsty | olsuwsay eseif he is being thirsty | bizsuwsay esekif we are being thirsty | sizsuwsay esegizif you all are being thirsty | alasuwsay eseleif they are being thirsty |
| Conditional, present real | mensuwsamay esemif I am not being thirsty | sensuwsamay eseŋif you are not being thirsty | olsuwsamay eseif he is not being thirsty | bizsuwsamay esekif we are not being thirsty | sizsuwsamay esegizif you all are not being thirsty | alasuwsamay eseleif they are not being thirsty |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwsasam edisuwsasam edif only I was thirsty | sensuwsasaŋ edisuwsasaŋ edif only you was thirsty | olsuwsasa edisuwsasaedif only he was thirsty | bizsuwsasaq edisuwsasaq edif only we was thirsty | sizsuwsasağız edisuwsasağız edif only you all was thirsty | alasuwsasala edisuwsasalaedif only they was thirsty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwsamasam edisuwsamasam edif only I didn't be thirsty | sensuwsamasaŋ edisuwsamasaŋ edif only you didn't be thirsty | olsuwsamasa edisuwsamasaedif only he didn't be thirsty | bizsuwsamasaq edisuwsamasaq edif only we didn't be thirsty | sizsuwsamasağız edisuwsamasağız edif only you all didn't be thirsty | alasuwsamasala edisuwsamasalaedif only they didn't be thirsty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuwsab tursamif I remain thirsty | sensuwsab tursaŋif you remain thirsty | olsuwsab tursaif he remains thirsty | bizsuwsab tursaqif we remain thirsty | sizsuwsab tursağızif you all remain thirsty | alasuwsab tursalaif they remain thirsty |
| Durative conditional | mensuwsab turmasamif I don't remain thirsty | sensuwsab turmasaŋif you don't remain thirsty | olsuwsab turmasaif he doesn't remain thirsty | bizsuwsab turmasaqif we don't remain thirsty | sizsuwsab turmasağızif you all don't remain thirsty | alasuwsab turmasalaif they don't remain thirsty |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwsab tura esemif I have remained thirsty | sensuwsab tura eseŋif you have remained thirsty | olsuwsab tura eseif he has remained thirsty | bizsuwsab tura esekif we have remained thirsty | sizsuwsab tura esegizif you all have remained thirsty | alasuwsab tura eseleif they have remained thirsty |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwsab turmay esemif I haven't remained thirsty | sensuwsab turmay eseŋif you haven't remained thirsty | olsuwsab turmay eseif he hasn't remained thirsty | bizsuwsab turmay esekif we haven't remained thirsty | sizsuwsab turmay esegizif you all haven't remained thirsty | alasuwsab turmay eseleif they haven't remained thirsty |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuwsay tursamif I keep being thirsty | sensuwsay tursaŋif you keep being thirsty | olsuwsay tursaif he keeps being thirsty | bizsuwsay tursaqif we keep being thirsty | sizsuwsay tursağızif you all keep being thirsty | alasuwsay tursalaif they keep being thirsty |
| Progressive conditional | mensuwsamay tursamif I keep on not being thirsty | sensuwsamay tursaŋif you keep on not being thirsty | olsuwsamay tursaif he keeps on not being thirsty | bizsuwsamay tursaqif we keep on not being thirsty | sizsuwsamay tursağızif you all keep on not being thirsty | alasuwsamay tursalaif they keep on not being thirsty |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwsay tura esemif I am in the middle of being thirsty | sensuwsay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being thirsty | olsuwsay tura eseif he is in the middle of being thirsty | bizsuwsay tura esekif we are in the middle of being thirsty | sizsuwsay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being thirsty | alasuwsay tura eseleif they are in the middle of being thirsty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwsamay tura esemif I keep on not being thirsty | sensuwsamay tura eseŋif you keep on not being thirsty | olsuwsamay tura eseif he keeps on not being thirsty | bizsuwsamay tura esekif we keep on not being thirsty | sizsuwsamay tura esegizif you all keep on not being thirsty | alasuwsamay tura eseleif they keep on not being thirsty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuwsadım esemif I was thirsty | sensuwsadıŋ eseŋif you were thirsty | olsuwsadı eseif he was thirsty | bizsuwsadıq esekif we were thirsty | sizsuwsadığız esegizif you all were thirsty | alasuwsadıla eseleif they were thirsty |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuwsamadım esemif I wasn't thirsty | sensuwsamadıŋ eseŋif you weren't thirsty | olsuwsamadı eseif he wasn't thirsty | bizsuwsamadıq esekif we weren't thirsty | sizsuwsamadığız esegizif you all weren't thirsty | alasuwsamadıla eseleif they weren't thirsty |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuwsağan esemif I was thirsty (indeed) | sensuwsağan eseŋif you were thirsty (indeed) | olsuwsağan eseif he was thirsty (indeed) | bizsuwsağan esekif we were thirsty (indeed) | sizsuwsağan esegizif you all were thirsty (indeed) | alasuwsağan eseleif they were thirsty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuwsamağan esemif I wasn't thirsty (indeed) | sensuwsamağan eseŋif you weren't thirsty (indeed) | olsuwsamağan eseif he wasn't thirsty (indeed) | bizsuwsamağan esekif we weren't thirsty (indeed) | sizsuwsamağan esegizif you all weren't thirsty (indeed) | alasuwsamağan eseleif they weren't thirsty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwsağan bolsamif I had been thirsty | sensuwsağan bolsaŋif you had been thirsty | olsuwsağan bolsaif he had been thirsty | bizsuwsağan bolsaqif we had been thirsty | sizsuwsağan bolsağızif you all had been thirsty | alasuwsağan bolsalaif they had been thirsty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwsamağan bolsamif I hadn't been thirsty | sensuwsamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been thirsty | olsuwsamağan bolsaif he hadn't been thirsty | bizsuwsamağan bolsaqif we hadn't been thirsty | sizsuwsamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been thirsty | alasuwsamağan bolsalaif they hadn't been thirsty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwsağan bolsam edisuwsağan bolsam edif only I had been thirsty | sensuwsağan bolsaŋ edisuwsağan bolsaŋ edif only you had been thirsty | olsuwsağan bolsa edisuwsağan bolsaedif only he had been thirsty | bizsuwsağan bolsaq edisuwsağan bolsaq edif only we had been thirsty | sizsuwsağan bolsağız edisuwsağan bolsağız edif only you all had been thirsty | alasuwsağan bolsala edisuwsağan bolsalaedif only they had been thirsty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwsamağan bolsam edisuwsamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been thirsty | sensuwsamağan bolsaŋ edisuwsamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been thirsty | olsuwsamağan bolsa edisuwsamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been thirsty | bizsuwsamağan bolsaq edisuwsamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been thirsty | sizsuwsamağan bolsağız edisuwsamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been thirsty | alasuwsamağan bolsala edisuwsamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been thirsty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwsar esemif I will be thirsty | sensuwsar eseŋif you will be thirsty | olsuwsar eseif he will be thirsty | bizsuwsar esekif we will be thirsty | sizsuwsar esegizif you all will be thirsty | alasuwsar eseleif they will be thirsty |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwsamaz esemif I won't be thirsty | sensuwsamaz eseŋif you won't be thirsty | olsuwsamaz eseif he won't be thirsty | bizsuwsamaz esekif we won't be thirsty | sizsuwsamaz esegizif you all won't be thirsty | alasuwsamaz eseleif they won't be thirsty |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuwsarıq esemif I am going to be thirsty | sensuwsarıq eseŋif you are going to be thirsty | olsuwsarıq eseif he is going to be thirsty | bizsuwsarıq esekif we are going to be thirsty | sizsuwsarıq esegizif you all are going to be thirsty | alasuwsarıq eseleif they are going to be thirsty |
| Conditional, future | mensuwsarıq tül esemif I am not going to be thirsty | sensuwsarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be thirsty | olsuwsarıq tül eseif he is not going to be thirsty | bizsuwsarıq tül esekif we are not going to be thirsty | sizsuwsarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be thirsty | alasuwsarıq tül eseleif they are not going to be thirsty |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwsarıq bolsamif I were going to be thirsty | sensuwsarıq bolsaŋif you were going to be thirsty | olsuwsarıq bolsaif he were going to be thirsty | bizsuwsarıq bolsaqif we were going to be thirsty | sizsuwsarıq bolsağızif you all were going to be thirsty | alasuwsarıq bolsalaif they were going to be thirsty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwsamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be thirsty | sensuwsamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be thirsty | olsuwsamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be thirsty | bizsuwsamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be thirsty | sizsuwsamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be thirsty | alasuwsamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be thirsty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suwsadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwsay bolurmaI must be being thirsty | sensuwsay bolursayou must be being thirsty | olsuwsay bolurhe must be being thirsty | bizsuwsay bolurbuzwe must be being thirsty | sizsuwsay bolursuzyou all must be being thirsty | alasuwsay bolurlathey must be being thirsty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwsamay bolurmaI must not be being thirsty | sensuwsamay bolursayou must not be being thirsty | olsuwsamay bolurhe must not be being thirsty | bizsuwsamay bolurbuzwe must not be being thirsty | sizsuwsamay bolursuzyou all must not be being thirsty | alasuwsamay bolurlathey must not be being thirsty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwsay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being thirsty | sensuwsay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being thirsty | olsuwsay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being thirsty | bizsuwsay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being thirsty | sizsuwsay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being thirsty | alasuwsay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being thirsty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwsamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being thirsty | sensuwsamay tura bolursayou must keep on not being thirsty | olsuwsamay tura bolurhe must keep on not being thirsty | bizsuwsamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being thirsty | sizsuwsamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being thirsty | alasuwsamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being thirsty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuwsağan bolurmaI must have been thirsty | sensuwsağan bolursayou must have been thirsty | olsuwsağan bolurhe must have been thirsty | bizsuwsağan bolurbuzwe must have been thirsty | sizsuwsağan bolursuzyou all must have been thirsty | alasuwsağan bolurlathey must have been thirsty |
| Inference (must have) | mensuwsamağan bolurmaI must not have been thirsty | sensuwsamağan bolursayou must not have been thirsty | olsuwsamağan bolurhe must not have been thirsty | bizsuwsamağan bolurbuzwe must not have been thirsty | sizsuwsamağan bolursuzyou all must not have been thirsty | alasuwsamağan bolurlathey must not have been thirsty |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwsarıq bolurmaI must be going to be thirsty | sensuwsarıq bolursayou must be going to be thirsty | olsuwsarıq bolurhe must be going to be thirsty | bizsuwsarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be thirsty | sizsuwsarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be thirsty | alasuwsarıq bolurlathey must be going to be thirsty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwsamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be thirsty | sensuwsamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be thirsty | olsuwsamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be thirsty | bizsuwsamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be thirsty | sizsuwsamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be thirsty | alasuwsamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be thirsty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsayımlet me be thirsty | sensuwsa!be thirsty! | olsuwsasınlet him be thirsty | bizsuwsayıqlet's be thirsty | sizsuwsağız!be thirsty, you all! | alasuwsasınlalet them be thirsty |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsamayımlet me not be thirsty | sensuwsama!don't be thirsty! | olsuwsamasınlet him not be thirsty | bizsuwsamayıqlet's not be thirsty | sizsuwsamağız!don't be thirsty, you all! | alasuwsamasınlalet them not be thirsty |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsayımmı?shall I be thirsty? | olsuwsasınmı?should he be thirsty? | bizsuwsayıqmı?shall we be thirsty? | alasuwsasınlamı?should they be thirsty? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsamayımmı?shall I not be thirsty? | olsuwsamasınmı?should he not be thirsty? | bizsuwsamayıqmı?shall we not be thirsty? | alasuwsamasınlamı?should they not be thirsty? | ||
| Requests | sensuwsaçı2suwsaçınplease be thirsty | olsuwsasınçıdo let him be thirsty | sizsuwsaçığızplease be thirsty (plural/polite) | alasuwsasınlaçıdo let them be thirsty | ||
| Requests | sensuwsamaçı2suwsamaçınplease don't be thirsty | olsuwsamasınçıdo let him not be thirsty | sizsuwsamaçığızplease don't be thirsty (plural/polite) | alasuwsamasınlaçıdo let them not be thirsty | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwsağınsuwsağımay you be thirsty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwsamağınsuwsamağımay you not be thirsty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwsağay edim suwsağa edimwould that I were thirsty | sensuwsağay ediŋ suwsağa ediŋwould that you were thirsty | olsuwsağay edi suwsağa ediwould that he were thirsty | bizsuwsağay edik suwsağa edikwould that we were thirsty | sizsuwsağay edigiz suwsağa edigizwould that you all were thirsty | alasuwsağay edile suwsağa edilewould that they were thirsty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwsamağay edim suwsamağa edimwould that I were not thirsty | sensuwsamağay ediŋ suwsamağa ediŋwould that you were not thirsty | olsuwsamağay edi suwsamağa ediwould that he were not thirsty | bizsuwsamağay edik suwsamağa edikwould that we were not thirsty | sizsuwsamağay edigiz suwsamağa edigizwould that you all were not thirsty | alasuwsamağay edile suwsamağa edilewould that they were not thirsty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsamağa qoyayımsuwsama qoyayımlet me allow someone to be thirsty | sensuwsamağa qoy!suwsama qoy!let someone be thirsty! | olsuwsamağa qoysunsuwsama qoysunlet him allow someone to be thirsty | bizsuwsamağa qoyayıqsuwsama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be thirsty | sizsuwsamağa qoyuğuz!suwsama qoyuğuz!let someone be thirsty, you all! | alasuwsamağa qoysunlasuwsama qoysunlalet them allow someone to be thirsty |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsamağa qoymayımsuwsama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be thirsty | sensuwsamağa qoyma!suwsama qoyma!don't let someone be thirsty! | olsuwsamağa qoymasınsuwsama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be thirsty | bizsuwsamağa qoymayıqsuwsama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be thirsty | sizsuwsamağa qoymağız!suwsama qoymağız!don't let someone be thirsty, you all! | alasuwsamağa qoymasınlasuwsama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be thirsty |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsamağa qoyayımmı?suwsama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be thirsty? | olsuwsamağa qoysunmu?suwsama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be thirsty? | bizsuwsamağa qoyayıqmı?suwsama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be thirsty? | alasuwsamağa qoysunlamı?suwsama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be thirsty? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsamağa qoymayımmı?suwsama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be thirsty? | olsuwsamağa qoymasınmı?suwsama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be thirsty? | bizsuwsamağa qoymayıqmı?suwsama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be thirsty? | alasuwsamağa qoymasınlamı?suwsama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be thirsty? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsamağa qoyamasuwsama qoyamaI allow someone to be thirsty | sensuwsamağa qoyasasuwsama qoyasayou allow someone to be thirsty | olsuwsamağa qoyadısuwsama qoyadıhe allows someone to be thirsty | bizsuwsamağa qoyabızsuwsama qoyabızwe allow someone to be thirsty | sizsuwsamağa qoyasızsuwsama qoyasızyou all allow someone to be thirsty | alasuwsamağa qoyadılasuwsama qoyadılathey allow someone to be thirsty |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsamağa qoymaymasuwsama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be thirsty | sensuwsamağa qoymaysasuwsama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be thirsty | olsuwsamağa qoymaydısuwsama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be thirsty | bizsuwsamağa qoymaybızsuwsama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be thirsty | sizsuwsamağa qoymaysızsuwsama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be thirsty | alasuwsamağa qoymaydılasuwsama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be thirsty |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsamağa qoyamamı?suwsama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be thirsty? | sensuwsamağa qoyamısa?suwsama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be thirsty? | olsuwsamağa qoyamıdı?suwsama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be thirsty? | bizsuwsamağa qoyabızmı?suwsama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be thirsty? | sizsuwsamağa qoyamısız?suwsama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be thirsty? | alasuwsamağa qoyamıdıla?suwsama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be thirsty? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsamağa qoymaymamı?suwsama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be thirsty? | sensuwsamağa qoymaymısa?suwsama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be thirsty? | olsuwsamağa qoymaymıdı?suwsama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be thirsty? | bizsuwsamağa qoymaybızmı?suwsama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be thirsty? | sizsuwsamağa qoymaymısız?suwsama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be thirsty? | alasuwsamağa qoymaymıdıla?suwsama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be thirsty? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsamağa qoydumsuwsama qoydumI allowed someone to be thirsty | sensuwsamağa qoyduŋsuwsama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be thirsty | olsuwsamağa qoydusuwsama qoyduhe allowed someone to be thirsty | bizsuwsamağa qoyduqsuwsama qoyduqwe allowed someone to be thirsty | sizsuwsamağa qoyduğuzsuwsama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be thirsty | alasuwsamağa qoydulasuwsama qoydulathey allowed someone to be thirsty |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsamağa qoymadımsuwsama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be thirsty | sensuwsamağa qoymadıŋsuwsama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be thirsty | olsuwsamağa qoymadısuwsama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be thirsty | bizsuwsamağa qoymadıqsuwsama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be thirsty | sizsuwsamağa qoymadığızsuwsama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be thirsty | alasuwsamağa qoymadılasuwsama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be thirsty |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsamağa qoydummu?suwsama qoydummu?did I allow someone to be thirsty? | sensuwsamağa qoyduŋmu?suwsama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be thirsty? | olsuwsamağa qoydumu?suwsama qoydumu?did he allow someone to be thirsty? | bizsuwsamağa qoyduqmu?suwsama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be thirsty? | sizsuwsamağa qoyduğuzmu?suwsama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be thirsty? | alasuwsamağa qoydulamı?suwsama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be thirsty? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsamağa qoymadımmı?suwsama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be thirsty? | sensuwsamağa qoymadıŋmı?suwsama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be thirsty? | olsuwsamağa qoymadımı?suwsama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be thirsty? | bizsuwsamağa qoymadıqmı?suwsama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be thirsty? | sizsuwsamağa qoymadığızmı?suwsama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be thirsty? | alasuwsamağa qoymadılamı?suwsama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be thirsty? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuwsayalamaI can be thirsty | sensuwsayalasayou can be thirsty | olsuwsayaladıhe can be thirsty | bizsuwsayalabızwe can be thirsty | sizsuwsayalasızyou all can be thirsty | alasuwsayaladılathey can be thirsty |
| Ability — present | mensuwsayalmaymaI can't be thirsty | sensuwsayalmaysayou can't be thirsty | olsuwsayalmaydıhe can't be thirsty | bizsuwsayalmaybızwe can't be thirsty | sizsuwsayalmaysızyou all can't be thirsty | alasuwsayalmaydılathey can't be thirsty |
| Ability — present | mensuwsayalamamı? suwsayalamıma?can I be thirsty? | sensuwsayalamısa?can you be thirsty? | olsuwsayalamıdı?can he be thirsty? | bizsuwsayalabızmı? suwsayalamıbız?can we be thirsty? | sizsuwsayalamısız?can you all be thirsty? | alasuwsayalamıdıla?can they be thirsty? |
| Ability — present | mensuwsayalmaymamı? suwsayalmaymıma?can't I be thirsty? | sensuwsayalmaymısa?can't you be thirsty? | olsuwsayalmaymıdı?can't he be thirsty? | bizsuwsayalmaybızmı? suwsayalmaymıbız?can't we be thirsty? | sizsuwsayalmaymısız?can't you all be thirsty? | alasuwsayalmaymıdıla?can't they be thirsty? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwsayalsamif I can be thirsty | sensuwsayalsaŋif you can be thirsty | olsuwsayalsaif he can be thirsty | bizsuwsayalsaqif we can be thirsty | sizsuwsayalsağızif you all can be thirsty | alasuwsayalsalaif they can be thirsty |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwsayalmasamif I can't be thirsty | sensuwsayalmasaŋif you can't be thirsty | olsuwsayalmasaif he can't be thirsty | bizsuwsayalmasaqif we can't be thirsty | sizsuwsayalmasağızif you all can't be thirsty | alasuwsayalmasalaif they can't be thirsty |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsayaldımI was able to be thirsty | sensuwsayaldıŋyou were able to be thirsty | olsuwsayaldıhe was able to be thirsty | bizsuwsayaldıqwe were able to be thirsty | sizsuwsayaldığızyou all were able to be thirsty | alasuwsayaldılathey were able to be thirsty |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsayalmadımI could not be thirsty | sensuwsayalmadıŋyou could not be thirsty | olsuwsayalmadıhe could not be thirsty | bizsuwsayalmadıqwe could not be thirsty | sizsuwsayalmadığızyou all could not be thirsty | alasuwsayalmadılathey could not be thirsty |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsayaldımmı?was I able to be thirsty? | sensuwsayaldıŋmı?were you able to be thirsty? | olsuwsayaldımı?was he able to be thirsty? | bizsuwsayaldıqmı?were we able to be thirsty? | sizsuwsayaldığızmı?were you all able to be thirsty? | alasuwsayaldılamı?were they able to be thirsty? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsayalmadımmı?couldn't I be thirsty? | sensuwsayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be thirsty? | olsuwsayalmadımı?couldn't he be thirsty? | bizsuwsayalmadıqmı?couldn't we be thirsty? | sizsuwsayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be thirsty? | alasuwsayalmadılamı?couldn't they be thirsty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsayalğanmaI have been able to be thirsty | sensuwsayalğansayou have been able to be thirsty | olsuwsayalğandıhe has been able to be thirsty | bizsuwsayalğanbızwe have been able to be thirsty | sizsuwsayalğansızyou all have been able to be thirsty | alasuwsayalğandılathey have been able to be thirsty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsayalmağanmaI haven't been able to be thirsty | sensuwsayalmağansayou haven't been able to be thirsty | olsuwsayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be thirsty | bizsuwsayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be thirsty | sizsuwsayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be thirsty | alasuwsayalmağandılathey haven't been able to be thirsty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsayalğanmamı? suwsayalğanmıma?have I been able to be thirsty? | sensuwsayalğanmısa?have you been able to be thirsty? | olsuwsayalğanmıdı?has he been able to be thirsty? | bizsuwsayalğanbızmı? suwsayalğanmıbız?have we been able to be thirsty? | sizsuwsayalğanmısız?have you all been able to be thirsty? | alasuwsayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be thirsty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsayalmağanmamı? suwsayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be thirsty? | sensuwsayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be thirsty? | olsuwsayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be thirsty? | bizsuwsayalmağanbızmı? suwsayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be thirsty? | sizsuwsayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be thirsty? | alasuwsayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be thirsty? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwsayalğan edimsuwsayalğanemI had been able to be thirsty | sensuwsayalğan ediŋsuwsayalğaneŋyou had been able to be thirsty | olsuwsayalğan edisuwsayalğanedhe had been able to be thirsty | bizsuwsayalğan ediksuwsayalğanekwe had been able to be thirsty | sizsuwsayalğan edigizsuwsayalğanegizyou all had been able to be thirsty | alasuwsayalğan edilesuwsayalğanellethey had been able to be thirsty |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwsayalmağan edimsuwsayalmağanemI hadn't been able to be thirsty | sensuwsayalmağan ediŋsuwsayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be thirsty | olsuwsayalmağan edisuwsayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be thirsty | bizsuwsayalmağan ediksuwsayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be thirsty | sizsuwsayalmağan edigizsuwsayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be thirsty | alasuwsayalmağan edilesuwsayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be thirsty |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuwsayala edimsuwsayalaemI could be thirsty | sensuwsayala ediŋsuwsayalaeŋyou could be thirsty | olsuwsayala edisuwsayalaedhe could be thirsty | bizsuwsayala ediksuwsayalaekwe could be thirsty | sizsuwsayala edigizsuwsayalaegizyou all could be thirsty | alasuwsayala edilesuwsayalaellethey could be thirsty |
| Ability — past background | mensuwsayalmay edimsuwsayalmayemI could not be thirsty | sensuwsayalmay ediŋsuwsayalmayeŋyou could not be thirsty | olsuwsayalmay edisuwsayalmayedhe could not be thirsty | bizsuwsayalmay ediksuwsayalmayekwe could not be thirsty | sizsuwsayalmay edigizsuwsayalmayegizyou all could not be thirsty | alasuwsayalmay edilesuwsayalmayellethey could not be thirsty |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuwsayalırmaI will be able to be thirsty | sensuwsayalırsayou will be able to be thirsty | olsuwsayalırhe will be able to be thirsty | bizsuwsayalırbızwe will be able to be thirsty | sizsuwsayalırsızyou all will be able to be thirsty | alasuwsayalırlathey will be able to be thirsty |
| Ability — future I | mensuwsayalmazmaI won't be able to be thirsty | sensuwsayalmazsayou won't be able to be thirsty | olsuwsayalmazhe won't be able to be thirsty | bizsuwsayalmazbızwe won't be able to be thirsty | sizsuwsayalmazsızyou all won't be able to be thirsty | alasuwsayalmazlathey won't be able to be thirsty |
| Ability — future I | mensuwsayalırmamı? suwsayalırmıma?will I be able to be thirsty? | sensuwsayalırmısa?will you be able to be thirsty? | olsuwsayalırmı?will he be able to be thirsty? | bizsuwsayalırbızmı? suwsayalırmıbız?will we be able to be thirsty? | sizsuwsayalırmısız?will you all be able to be thirsty? | alasuwsayalırlamı? suwsayalırmıla?will they be able to be thirsty? |
| Ability — future I | mensuwsayalmazmamı? suwsayalmazmıma?won't I be able to be thirsty? | sensuwsayalmazmısa?won't you be able to be thirsty? | olsuwsayalmazmı?won't he be able to be thirsty? | bizsuwsayalmazbızmı? suwsayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be thirsty? | sizsuwsayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be thirsty? | alasuwsayalmazlamı? suwsayalmazmıla?won't they be able to be thirsty? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsayallıqmaI am going to be able to be thirsty | sensuwsayallıqsayou are going to be able to be thirsty | olsuwsayallıqdıhe is going to be able to be thirsty | bizsuwsayallıqbızwe are going to be able to be thirsty | sizsuwsayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be thirsty | alasuwsayallıqdılathey are going to be able to be thirsty |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be thirsty | sensuwsayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be thirsty | olsuwsayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be thirsty | bizsuwsayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be thirsty | sizsuwsayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be thirsty | alasuwsayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be thirsty |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsayallıqmamı? suwsayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be thirsty? | sensuwsayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be thirsty? | olsuwsayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be thirsty? | bizsuwsayallıqbızmı? suwsayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be thirsty? | sizsuwsayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be thirsty? | alasuwsayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be thirsty? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be thirsty? | sensuwsayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be thirsty? | olsuwsayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be thirsty? | bizsuwsayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be thirsty? | sizsuwsayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be thirsty? | alasuwsayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be thirsty? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwsayalır edimsuwsayalır emI would be able to be thirsty | sensuwsayalır ediŋsuwsayalır eŋyou would be able to be thirsty | olsuwsayalır edisuwsayalır edhe would be able to be thirsty | bizsuwsayalır ediksuwsayalır ekwe would be able to be thirsty | sizsuwsayalır edigizsuwsayalır egizyou all would be able to be thirsty | alasuwsayalır edilesuwsayalır ellethey would be able to be thirsty |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwsayalmaz edimsuwsayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be thirsty | sensuwsayalmaz ediŋsuwsayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be thirsty | olsuwsayalmaz edisuwsayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be thirsty | bizsuwsayalmaz ediksuwsayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be thirsty | sizsuwsayalmaz edigizsuwsayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be thirsty | alasuwsayalmaz edilesuwsayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be thirsty |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwsayalğınsuwsayalğımay you be able to be thirsty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwsayalmağınsuwsayalmağımay you not be able to be thirsty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuwsarğa izleymeI want to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa izleyseyou want to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa izleydihe wants to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa izleybizwe want to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa izleysizyou all want to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa izleydilethey want to be thirsty |
| want to | mensuwsarğa izlemeymeI do not want to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa izlemeydihe does not want to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be thirsty |
| would like to | mensuwsarğa süemeI would like to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa süeseyou would like to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa süedihe would like to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa süebizwe would like to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa süesizyou all would like to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa süedilethey would like to be thirsty |
| would like to | mensuwsarğa süymeymeI would not like to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa süymeyseyou would not like to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa süymeydihe would not like to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa süymeybizwe would not like to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa süymeydilethey would not like to be thirsty |
| hope to | mensuwsarğa umutlanamaI hope to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa umutlanasayou hope to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa umutlanabızwe hope to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa umutlanadılathey hope to be thirsty |
| hope to | mensuwsarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be thirsty |
| be about to | mensuwsarğa deb turamaI am about to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa deb turasayou are about to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa deb turadıhe is about to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa deb turabızwe are about to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa deb turasızyou all are about to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa deb turadılathey are about to be thirsty |
| be about to | mensuwsarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be thirsty |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuwsarğa kerekmeI need to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa kerekseyou need to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa kerekdihe needs to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa kerekbizwe need to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa kereksizyou all need to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa kerekdilethey need to be thirsty |
| need to | mensuwsarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be thirsty |
| have to | menmenŋe suwsarğa tüşediI have to be thirsty | sensenŋe suwsarğa tüşediyou have to be thirsty | olaŋa suwsarğa tüşedihe has to be thirsty | bizbizge suwsarğa tüşediwe have to be thirsty | sizsizge suwsarğa tüşediyou all have to be thirsty | alaalağa suwsarğa tüşedithey have to be thirsty |
| have to | menmenŋe suwsarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be thirsty | sensenŋe suwsarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be thirsty | olaŋa suwsarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be thirsty | bizbizge suwsarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be thirsty | sizsizge suwsarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be thirsty | alaalağa suwsarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be thirsty |
| be obliged to | mensuwsarğa borçlumaI am obliged to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa borçlusayou are obliged to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa borçluduhe is obliged to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa borçludulathey are obliged to be thirsty |
| be obliged to | mensuwsarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be thirsty |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuwsarğa madarım bardıI have a way to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be thirsty |
| have a way to | mensuwsarğa madarım joqduI have no way to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be thirsty |
| be free to | mensuwsarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be thirsty |
| be free to | mensuwsarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be thirsty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be thirsty | sensenŋe suwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be thirsty | olaŋa suwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be thirsty | bizbizge suwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be thirsty | sizsizge suwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be thirsty | alaalağa suwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be thirsty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be thirsty | sensenŋe suwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be thirsty | olaŋa suwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be thirsty | bizbizge suwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be thirsty | sizsizge suwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be thirsty | alaalağa suwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be thirsty |
| be ready to | mensuwsarğa hazırmaI am ready to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa hazırsayou are ready to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa hazırdıhe is ready to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa hazırbızwe are ready to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa hazırdılathey are ready to be thirsty |
| be ready to | mensuwsarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be thirsty |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuwsarğa küreşemeI am trying to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa küreşeseyou are trying to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa küreşedihe is trying to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa küreşebizwe are trying to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa küreşedilethey are trying to be thirsty |
| try to | mensuwsarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be thirsty |
| agree to | mensuwsarğa unaymaI agree to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa unaysayou agree to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa unaydıhe agrees to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa unaybızwe agree to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa unaysızyou all agree to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa unaydılathey agree to be thirsty |
| agree to | mensuwsarğa unamaymaI refuse to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa unamaysayou refuse to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa unamaydıhe refuses to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa unamaybızwe refuse to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa unamaydılathey refuse to be thirsty |
| hurry to | mensuwsarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be thirsty |
| hurry to | mensuwsarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be thirsty |
| be afraid to | mensuwsarğa qorqamaI am afraid to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa qorqasayou are afraid to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be thirsty |
| be afraid to | mensuwsarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be thirsty | sensuwsarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be thirsty | olsuwsarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be thirsty | bizsuwsarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be thirsty | sizsuwsarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be thirsty | alasuwsarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be thirsty |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuwsay bolmazmaI can't be being thirsty | sensuwsay bolmazsayou can't be being thirsty | olsuwsay bolmazhe can't be being thirsty | bizsuwsay bolmazbızwe can't be being thirsty | sizsuwsay bolmazsızyou all can't be being thirsty | alasuwsay bolmazlathey can't be being thirsty |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuwsamay bolmazmaI must be being thirsty (emphatic) | sensuwsamay bolmazsayou must be being thirsty (emphatic) | olsuwsamay bolmazhe must be being thirsty (emphatic) | bizsuwsamay bolmazbızwe must be being thirsty (emphatic) | sizsuwsamay bolmazsızyou all must be being thirsty (emphatic) | alasuwsamay bolmazlathey must be being thirsty (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuwsay turmasamif I don't keep being thirsty | sensuwsay turmasaŋif you don't keep being thirsty | olsuwsay turmasaif he doesn't keep being thirsty | bizsuwsay turmasaqif we don't keep being thirsty | sizsuwsay turmasağızif you all don't keep being thirsty | alasuwsay turmasalaif they don't keep being thirsty |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuwsay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being thirsty | sensuwsay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being thirsty | olsuwsay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being thirsty | bizsuwsay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being thirsty | sizsuwsay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being thirsty | alasuwsay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being thirsty |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuwsamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being thirsty (emphatic) | sensuwsamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being thirsty (emphatic) | olsuwsamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being thirsty (emphatic) | bizsuwsamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being thirsty (emphatic) | sizsuwsamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being thirsty (emphatic) | alasuwsamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being thirsty (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuwsamay turamaI keep on not being thirsty | sensuwsamay turasayou keep on not being thirsty | olsuwsamay turadıhe keeps on not being thirsty | bizsuwsamay turabızwe keep on not being thirsty | sizsuwsamay turasızyou all keep on not being thirsty | alasuwsamay turadılathey keep on not being thirsty |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwsamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being thirsty | sensuwsamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being thirsty | olsuwsamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being thirsty | bizsuwsamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being thirsty | sizsuwsamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being thirsty | alasuwsamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being thirsty |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwsamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being thirsty? | sensuwsamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being thirsty? | olsuwsamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being thirsty? | bizsuwsamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being thirsty? | sizsuwsamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being thirsty? | alasuwsamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being thirsty? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuwsağan bolmazmaI can't have been thirsty | sensuwsağan bolmazsayou can't have been thirsty | olsuwsağan bolmazhe can't have been thirsty | bizsuwsağan bolmazbızwe can't have been thirsty | sizsuwsağan bolmazsızyou all can't have been thirsty | alasuwsağan bolmazlathey can't have been thirsty |
| Inference — double negation | mensuwsamağan bolmazmaI must have been thirsty (emphatic) | sensuwsamağan bolmazsayou must have been thirsty (emphatic) | olsuwsamağan bolmazhe must have been thirsty (emphatic) | bizsuwsamağan bolmazbızwe must have been thirsty (emphatic) | sizsuwsamağan bolmazsızyou all must have been thirsty (emphatic) | alasuwsamağan bolmazlathey must have been thirsty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuwsağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been thirsty | sensuwsağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been thirsty | olsuwsağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been thirsty | bizsuwsağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been thirsty | sizsuwsağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been thirsty | alasuwsağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been thirsty |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuwsamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been thirsty | sensuwsamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been thirsty | olsuwsamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been thirsty | bizsuwsamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been thirsty | sizsuwsamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been thirsty | alasuwsamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been thirsty |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuwsarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be thirsty | sensuwsarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be thirsty | olsuwsarıq bolmazhe can't be going to be thirsty | bizsuwsarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be thirsty | sizsuwsarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be thirsty | alasuwsarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be thirsty |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuwsamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be thirsty (emphatic) | sensuwsamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be thirsty (emphatic) | olsuwsamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be thirsty (emphatic) | bizsuwsamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be thirsty (emphatic) | sizsuwsamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be thirsty (emphatic) | alasuwsamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be thirsty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuwsarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be thirsty | sensuwsarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be thirsty | olsuwsarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be thirsty | bizsuwsarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be thirsty | sizsuwsarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be thirsty | alasuwsarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be thirsty |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuwsamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be thirsty | sensuwsamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be thirsty | olsuwsamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be thirsty | bizsuwsamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be thirsty | sizsuwsamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be thirsty | alasuwsamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be thirsty |