suwsatırğa
/suwsatɯrʁa/
make thirsty, cause thirst — Causative of suwsarğa "be thirsty". Typically said of salty food that makes a person thirsty.
- tuzlu aş adamnı suwsatadı — salty food makes a person thirsty
- tuzlu qaq et bek suwsatdı — the salty dried meat made (one) very thirsty
- tuzlu et meni suwsatdı — the salty meat made me thirsty
- issi kün bizni suwsatdı — the hot day made us thirsty
- bu aş seni suwsatır — this food will make you thirsty
- tuz adamnı suwsatadı — salt makes a person thirsty
Conjugation
Common forms
- suwsatadıhe is making thirsty
- suwsatdıhe made thirsty
- suwsathandıhe has made thirsty
- suwsatırhe will make thirsty
- suwsatırıqdıhe is going to make thirsty
- suwsata edihe was making thirsty
- suwsatsaif he makes thirsty
- suwsat!make thirsty!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsatamaI am making thirsty | sensuwsatasayou are making thirsty | olsuwsatadıhe is making thirsty | bizsuwsatabızwe are making thirsty | sizsuwsatasızyou all are making thirsty | alasuwsatadılathey are making thirsty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsatmaymaI am not making thirsty | sensuwsatmaysayou are not making thirsty | olsuwsatmaydıhe is not making thirsty | bizsuwsatmaybızwe are not making thirsty | sizsuwsatmaysızyou all are not making thirsty | alasuwsatmaydılathey are not making thirsty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsatamamı? suwsatamıma?am I making thirsty? | sensuwsatamısa?are you making thirsty? | olsuwsatamıdı?is he making thirsty? | bizsuwsatabızmı? suwsatamıbız?are we making thirsty? | sizsuwsatamısız?are you all making thirsty? | alasuwsatamıdıla?are they making thirsty? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsatmaymamı? suwsatmaymıma?aren't I making thirsty? | sensuwsatmaymısa?aren't you making thirsty? | olsuwsatmaymıdı?isn't he making thirsty? | bizsuwsatmaybızmı? suwsatmaymıbız?aren't we making thirsty? | sizsuwsatmaymısız?aren't you all making thirsty? | alasuwsatmaymıdıla?aren't they making thirsty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsatıwçanmaI usually make thirsty | sensuwsatıwçansayou usually make thirsty | olsuwsatıwçandıhe usually makes thirsty | bizsuwsatıwçanbızwe usually make thirsty | sizsuwsatıwçansızyou all usually make thirsty | alasuwsatıwçandılathey usually make thirsty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsatmawçanmaI usually don't make thirsty | sensuwsatmawçansayou usually don't make thirsty | olsuwsatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make thirsty | bizsuwsatmawçanbızwe usually don't make thirsty | sizsuwsatmawçansızyou all usually don't make thirsty | alasuwsatmawçandılathey usually don't make thirsty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsatıwçanmamı? suwsatıwçanmıma?do I usually make thirsty? | sensuwsatıwçanmısa?do you usually make thirsty? | olsuwsatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make thirsty? | bizsuwsatıwçanbızmı? suwsatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make thirsty? | sizsuwsatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make thirsty? | alasuwsatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make thirsty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsatmawçanmamı? suwsatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make thirsty? | sensuwsatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make thirsty? | olsuwsatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make thirsty? | bizsuwsatmawçanbızmı? suwsatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make thirsty? | sizsuwsatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make thirsty? | alasuwsatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make thirsty? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwsatıbdıhe has made thirsty and remains so | alasuwsatıbdılathey have made thirsty and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwsatıbmıdı?has he made thirsty? | alasuwsatıbmıdıla?have they made thirsty? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsatıb turamaI keep making thirsty | sensuwsatıb turasayou keep making thirsty | olsuwsatıb turadıhe keeps making thirsty | bizsuwsatıb turabızwe keep making thirsty | sizsuwsatıb turasızyou all keep making thirsty | alasuwsatıb turadılathey keep making thirsty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsatıb turmaymaI don't keep making thirsty | sensuwsatıb turmaysayou don't keep making thirsty | olsuwsatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making thirsty | bizsuwsatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making thirsty | sizsuwsatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making thirsty | alasuwsatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making thirsty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsatıb turamamı? suwsatıb turamıma?do I keep making thirsty? | sensuwsatıb turamısa?do you keep making thirsty? | olsuwsatıb turamıdı?does he keep making thirsty? | bizsuwsatıb turabızmı? suwsatıb turamıbız?do we keep making thirsty? | sizsuwsatıb turamısız?do you all keep making thirsty? | alasuwsatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making thirsty? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsatıb turmaymamı? suwsatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making thirsty? | sensuwsatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making thirsty? | olsuwsatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making thirsty? | bizsuwsatıb turmaybızmı? suwsatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making thirsty? | sizsuwsatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making thirsty? | alasuwsatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making thirsty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsata turamaI am in the middle of making thirsty | sensuwsata turasayou are in the middle of making thirsty | olsuwsata turadıhe is in the middle of making thirsty | bizsuwsata turabızwe are in the middle of making thirsty | sizsuwsata turasızyou all are in the middle of making thirsty | alasuwsata turadılathey are in the middle of making thirsty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making thirsty | sensuwsata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making thirsty | olsuwsata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making thirsty | bizsuwsata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making thirsty | sizsuwsata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making thirsty | alasuwsata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making thirsty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsata turamamı? suwsata turamıma?am I in the middle of making thirsty? | sensuwsata turamısa?are you in the middle of making thirsty? | olsuwsata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making thirsty? | bizsuwsata turabızmı? suwsata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making thirsty? | sizsuwsata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making thirsty? | alasuwsata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making thirsty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsata turmaymamı? suwsata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making thirsty? | sensuwsata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making thirsty? | olsuwsata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making thirsty? | bizsuwsata turmaybızmı? suwsata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making thirsty? | sizsuwsata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making thirsty? | alasuwsata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making thirsty? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsatdımI made thirsty | sensuwsatdıŋyou made thirsty | olsuwsatdıhe made thirsty | bizsuwsatdıqwe made thirsty | sizsuwsatdığızyou all made thirsty | alasuwsatdılathey made thirsty |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsatmadımI didn't make thirsty | sensuwsatmadıŋyou didn't make thirsty | olsuwsatmadıhe didn't make thirsty | bizsuwsatmadıqwe didn't make thirsty | sizsuwsatmadığızyou all didn't make thirsty | alasuwsatmadılathey didn't make thirsty |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsatdımmı?did I make thirsty? | sensuwsatdıŋmı?did you make thirsty? | olsuwsatdımı?did he make thirsty? | bizsuwsatdıqmı?did we make thirsty? | sizsuwsatdığızmı?did you all make thirsty? | alasuwsatdılamı?did they make thirsty? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsatmadımmı?didn't I make thirsty? | sensuwsatmadıŋmı?didn't you make thirsty? | olsuwsatmadımı?didn't he make thirsty? | bizsuwsatmadıqmı?didn't we make thirsty? | sizsuwsatmadığızmı?didn't you all make thirsty? | alasuwsatmadılamı?didn't they make thirsty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsathanmaI have made thirsty | sensuwsathansayou have made thirsty | olsuwsathandıhe has made thirsty | bizsuwsathanbızwe have made thirsty | sizsuwsathansızyou all have made thirsty | alasuwsathandılathey have made thirsty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsatmağanmaI haven't made thirsty | sensuwsatmağansayou haven't made thirsty | olsuwsatmağandıhe hasn't made thirsty | bizsuwsatmağanbızwe haven't made thirsty | sizsuwsatmağansızyou all haven't made thirsty | alasuwsatmağandılathey haven't made thirsty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsathanmamı? suwsathanmıma?have I made thirsty? | sensuwsathanmısa?have you made thirsty? | olsuwsathanmıdı?has he made thirsty? | bizsuwsathanbızmı? suwsathanmıbız?have we made thirsty? | sizsuwsathanmısız?have you all made thirsty? | alasuwsathanmıdıla?have they made thirsty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsatmağanmamı? suwsatmağanmıma?haven't I made thirsty? | sensuwsatmağanmısa?haven't you made thirsty? | olsuwsatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made thirsty? | bizsuwsatmağanbızmı? suwsatmağanmıbız?haven't we made thirsty? | sizsuwsatmağanmısız?haven't you all made thirsty? | alasuwsatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made thirsty? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwsatıb turdumI kept making thirsty | sensuwsatıb turduŋyou kept making thirsty | olsuwsatıb turduhe kept making thirsty | bizsuwsatıb turduqwe kept making thirsty | sizsuwsatıb turduğuzyou all kept making thirsty | alasuwsatıb turdulathey kept making thirsty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwsatıb turmadımI didn't keep making thirsty | sensuwsatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making thirsty | olsuwsatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making thirsty | bizsuwsatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making thirsty | sizsuwsatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making thirsty | alasuwsatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making thirsty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsatırmaI will make thirsty | sensuwsatırsayou will make thirsty | olsuwsatırhe will make thirsty | bizsuwsatırbızwe will make thirsty | sizsuwsatırsızyou all will make thirsty | alasuwsatırlathey will make thirsty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsatmazmaI won't make thirsty | sensuwsatmazsayou won't make thirsty | olsuwsatmazhe won't make thirsty | bizsuwsatmazbızwe won't make thirsty | sizsuwsatmazsızyou all won't make thirsty | alasuwsatmazlathey won't make thirsty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsatırmamı? suwsatırmıma?will I make thirsty? | sensuwsatırmısa?will you make thirsty? | olsuwsatırmı?will he make thirsty? | bizsuwsatırbızmı? suwsatırmıbız?will we make thirsty? | sizsuwsatırmısız?will you all make thirsty? | alasuwsatırlamı? suwsatırmıla?will they make thirsty? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsatmazmamı? suwsatmazmıma?won't I make thirsty? | sensuwsatmazmısa?won't you make thirsty? | olsuwsatmazmı?won't he make thirsty? | bizsuwsatmazbızmı? suwsatmazmıbız?won't we make thirsty? | sizsuwsatmazmısız?won't you all make thirsty? | alasuwsatmazlamı? suwsatmazmıla?won't they make thirsty? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsatırıqmaI am going to make thirsty | sensuwsatırıqsayou are going to make thirsty | olsuwsatırıqdıhe is going to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırıqbızwe are going to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırıqsızyou all are going to make thirsty | alasuwsatırıqdılathey are going to make thirsty |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsatırıq tülmeI am not going to make thirsty | sensuwsatırıq tülseyou are not going to make thirsty | olsuwsatırıq tüldühe is not going to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make thirsty | alasuwsatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make thirsty |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsatırıqmamı? suwsatırıqmıma?am I going to make thirsty? | sensuwsatırıqmısa?are you going to make thirsty? | olsuwsatırıqmıdı?is he going to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatırıqbızmı? suwsatırıqmıbız?are we going to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatırıqmısız?are you all going to make thirsty? | alasuwsatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make thirsty? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make thirsty? | sensuwsatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make thirsty? | olsuwsatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make thirsty? | alasuwsatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make thirsty? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwsathan edimsuwsathanemI had made thirsty | sensuwsathan ediŋsuwsathaneŋyou had made thirsty | olsuwsathan edisuwsathanedhe had made thirsty | bizsuwsathan ediksuwsathanekwe had made thirsty | sizsuwsathan edigizsuwsathanegizyou all had made thirsty | alasuwsathan edilesuwsathanellethey had made thirsty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwsatmağan edimsuwsatmağanemI hadn't made thirsty | sensuwsatmağan ediŋsuwsatmağaneŋyou hadn't made thirsty | olsuwsatmağan edisuwsatmağanedhe hadn't made thirsty | bizsuwsatmağan ediksuwsatmağanekwe hadn't made thirsty | sizsuwsatmağan edigizsuwsatmağanegizyou all hadn't made thirsty | alasuwsatmağan edilesuwsatmağanellethey hadn't made thirsty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwsata edimsuwsataemI was making thirsty | sensuwsata ediŋsuwsataeŋyou were making thirsty | olsuwsata edisuwsataedhe was making thirsty | bizsuwsata ediksuwsataekwe were making thirsty | sizsuwsata edigizsuwsataegizyou all were making thirsty | alasuwsata edilesuwsataellethey were making thirsty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwsatmay edimsuwsatmayemI wasn't making thirsty | sensuwsatmay ediŋsuwsatmayeŋyou weren't making thirsty | olsuwsatmay edisuwsatmayedhe wasn't making thirsty | bizsuwsatmay ediksuwsatmayekwe weren't making thirsty | sizsuwsatmay edigizsuwsatmayegizyou all weren't making thirsty | alasuwsatmay edilesuwsatmayellethey weren't making thirsty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwsatıwçan edimsuwsatıwçanemI used to make thirsty | sensuwsatıwçan ediŋsuwsatıwçaneŋyou used to make thirsty | olsuwsatıwçan edisuwsatıwçanedhe used to make thirsty | bizsuwsatıwçan ediksuwsatıwçanekwe used to make thirsty | sizsuwsatıwçan edigizsuwsatıwçanegizyou all used to make thirsty | alasuwsatıwçan edilesuwsatıwçanellethey used to make thirsty |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwsatmawçan edimsuwsatmawçanemI didn't use to make thirsty | sensuwsatmawçan ediŋsuwsatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make thirsty | olsuwsatmawçan edisuwsatmawçanedhe didn't use to make thirsty | bizsuwsatmawçan ediksuwsatmawçanekwe didn't use to make thirsty | sizsuwsatmawçan edigizsuwsatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make thirsty | alasuwsatmawçan edilesuwsatmawçanellethey didn't use to make thirsty |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwsatıb edihe had made thirsty and remained so | alasuwsatıb edilethey had made thirsty and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwsatıb tül edihe hadn't made thirsty | alasuwsatıb tül edilethey hadn't made thirsty | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwsatıb tura edimsuwsatıb turaemI had kept making thirsty | sensuwsatıb tura ediŋsuwsatıb turaeŋyou had kept making thirsty | olsuwsatıb tura edisuwsatıb turaedhe had kept making thirsty | bizsuwsatıb tura ediksuwsatıb turaekwe had kept making thirsty | sizsuwsatıb tura edigizsuwsatıb turaegizyou all had kept making thirsty | alasuwsatıb tura edilesuwsatıb turaellethey had kept making thirsty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwsatıb turmay edimsuwsatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making thirsty | sensuwsatıb turmay ediŋsuwsatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making thirsty | olsuwsatıb turmay edisuwsatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making thirsty | bizsuwsatıb turmay ediksuwsatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making thirsty | sizsuwsatıb turmay edigizsuwsatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making thirsty | alasuwsatıb turmay edilesuwsatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making thirsty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwsata tura edimsuwsata turaemI was in the middle of making thirsty | sensuwsata tura ediŋsuwsata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making thirsty | olsuwsata tura edisuwsata turaedhe was in the middle of making thirsty | bizsuwsata tura ediksuwsata turaekwe were in the middle of making thirsty | sizsuwsata tura edigizsuwsata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making thirsty | alasuwsata tura edilesuwsata turaellethey were in the middle of making thirsty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwsata turmay edimsuwsata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making thirsty | sensuwsata turmay ediŋsuwsata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making thirsty | olsuwsata turmay edisuwsata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making thirsty | bizsuwsata turmay ediksuwsata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making thirsty | sizsuwsata turmay edigizsuwsata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making thirsty | alasuwsata turmay edilesuwsata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making thirsty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwsatır edimsuwsatır emI would make thirsty | sensuwsatır ediŋsuwsatır eŋyou would make thirsty | olsuwsatır edisuwsatır edhe would make thirsty | bizsuwsatır ediksuwsatır ekwe would make thirsty | sizsuwsatır edigizsuwsatır egizyou all would make thirsty | alasuwsatır edilesuwsatır ellethey would make thirsty |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwsatmaz edimsuwsatmaz emI wouldn't make thirsty | sensuwsatmaz ediŋsuwsatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make thirsty | olsuwsatmaz edisuwsatmaz edhe wouldn't make thirsty | bizsuwsatmaz ediksuwsatmaz ekwe wouldn't make thirsty | sizsuwsatmaz edigizsuwsatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make thirsty | alasuwsatmaz edilesuwsatmaz ellethey wouldn't make thirsty |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwsatırıq edimsuwsatırıq emI would have made thirsty | sensuwsatırıq ediŋsuwsatırıq eŋyou would have made thirsty | olsuwsatırıq edisuwsatırıq edhe would have made thirsty | bizsuwsatırıq ediksuwsatırıq ekwe would have made thirsty | sizsuwsatırıq edigizsuwsatırıq egizyou all would have made thirsty | alasuwsatırıq edilesuwsatırıq ellethey would have made thirsty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwsatırıq tül edimsuwsatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made thirsty | sensuwsatırıq tül ediŋsuwsatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made thirsty | olsuwsatırıq tül edisuwsatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made thirsty | bizsuwsatırıq tül ediksuwsatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made thirsty | sizsuwsatırıq tül edigizsuwsatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made thirsty | alasuwsatırıq tül edilesuwsatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made thirsty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuwsatsamif I make thirsty | sensuwsatsaŋif you make thirsty | olsuwsatsaif he makes thirsty | bizsuwsatsaqif we make thirsty | sizsuwsatsağızif you all make thirsty | alasuwsatsalaif they make thirsty |
| Conditional | mensuwsatmasamif I don't make thirsty | sensuwsatmasaŋif you don't make thirsty | olsuwsatmasaif he doesn't make thirsty | bizsuwsatmasaqif we don't make thirsty | sizsuwsatmasağızif you all don't make thirsty | alasuwsatmasalaif they don't make thirsty |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuwsata esemif I am making thirsty | sensuwsata eseŋif you are making thirsty | olsuwsata eseif he is making thirsty | bizsuwsata esekif we are making thirsty | sizsuwsata esegizif you all are making thirsty | alasuwsata eseleif they are making thirsty |
| Conditional, present real | mensuwsatmay esemif I am not making thirsty | sensuwsatmay eseŋif you are not making thirsty | olsuwsatmay eseif he is not making thirsty | bizsuwsatmay esekif we are not making thirsty | sizsuwsatmay esegizif you all are not making thirsty | alasuwsatmay eseleif they are not making thirsty |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwsatsam edisuwsatsam edif only I made thirsty | sensuwsatsaŋ edisuwsatsaŋ edif only you made thirsty | olsuwsatsa edisuwsatsaedif only he made thirsty | bizsuwsatsaq edisuwsatsaq edif only we made thirsty | sizsuwsatsağız edisuwsatsağız edif only you all made thirsty | alasuwsatsala edisuwsatsalaedif only they made thirsty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwsatmasam edisuwsatmasam edif only I didn't make thirsty | sensuwsatmasaŋ edisuwsatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make thirsty | olsuwsatmasa edisuwsatmasaedif only he didn't make thirsty | bizsuwsatmasaq edisuwsatmasaq edif only we didn't make thirsty | sizsuwsatmasağız edisuwsatmasağız edif only you all didn't make thirsty | alasuwsatmasala edisuwsatmasalaedif only they didn't make thirsty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuwsatıb tursamif I carry on making thirsty | sensuwsatıb tursaŋif you carry on making thirsty | olsuwsatıb tursaif he carries on making thirsty | bizsuwsatıb tursaqif we carry on making thirsty | sizsuwsatıb tursağızif you all carry on making thirsty | alasuwsatıb tursalaif they carry on making thirsty |
| Durative conditional | mensuwsatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making thirsty | sensuwsatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making thirsty | olsuwsatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making thirsty | bizsuwsatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making thirsty | sizsuwsatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making thirsty | alasuwsatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making thirsty |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwsatıb tura esemif I have kept making thirsty | sensuwsatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making thirsty | olsuwsatıb tura eseif he has kept making thirsty | bizsuwsatıb tura esekif we have kept making thirsty | sizsuwsatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making thirsty | alasuwsatıb tura eseleif they have kept making thirsty |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwsatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making thirsty | sensuwsatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making thirsty | olsuwsatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making thirsty | bizsuwsatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making thirsty | sizsuwsatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making thirsty | alasuwsatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making thirsty |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuwsata tursamif I keep making thirsty | sensuwsata tursaŋif you keep making thirsty | olsuwsata tursaif he keeps making thirsty | bizsuwsata tursaqif we keep making thirsty | sizsuwsata tursağızif you all keep making thirsty | alasuwsata tursalaif they keep making thirsty |
| Progressive conditional | mensuwsatmay tursamif I keep on not making thirsty | sensuwsatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making thirsty | olsuwsatmay tursaif he keeps on not making thirsty | bizsuwsatmay tursaqif we keep on not making thirsty | sizsuwsatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making thirsty | alasuwsatmay tursalaif they keep on not making thirsty |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwsata tura esemif I am in the middle of making thirsty | sensuwsata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making thirsty | olsuwsata tura eseif he is in the middle of making thirsty | bizsuwsata tura esekif we are in the middle of making thirsty | sizsuwsata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making thirsty | alasuwsata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making thirsty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwsatmay tura esemif I keep on not making thirsty | sensuwsatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making thirsty | olsuwsatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making thirsty | bizsuwsatmay tura esekif we keep on not making thirsty | sizsuwsatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making thirsty | alasuwsatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making thirsty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuwsatdım esemif I made thirsty | sensuwsatdıŋ eseŋif you made thirsty | olsuwsatdı eseif he made thirsty | bizsuwsatdıq esekif we made thirsty | sizsuwsatdığız esegizif you all made thirsty | alasuwsatdıla eseleif they made thirsty |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuwsatmadım esemif I didn't make thirsty | sensuwsatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make thirsty | olsuwsatmadı eseif he didn't make thirsty | bizsuwsatmadıq esekif we didn't make thirsty | sizsuwsatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make thirsty | alasuwsatmadıla eseleif they didn't make thirsty |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuwsathan esemif I did make thirsty (indeed) | sensuwsathan eseŋif you did make thirsty (indeed) | olsuwsathan eseif he did make thirsty (indeed) | bizsuwsathan esekif we did make thirsty (indeed) | sizsuwsathan esegizif you all did make thirsty (indeed) | alasuwsathan eseleif they did make thirsty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuwsatmağan esemif I didn't make thirsty (indeed) | sensuwsatmağan eseŋif you didn't make thirsty (indeed) | olsuwsatmağan eseif he didn't make thirsty (indeed) | bizsuwsatmağan esekif we didn't make thirsty (indeed) | sizsuwsatmağan esegizif you all didn't make thirsty (indeed) | alasuwsatmağan eseleif they didn't make thirsty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwsathan bolsamif I had made thirsty | sensuwsathan bolsaŋif you had made thirsty | olsuwsathan bolsaif he had made thirsty | bizsuwsathan bolsaqif we had made thirsty | sizsuwsathan bolsağızif you all had made thirsty | alasuwsathan bolsalaif they had made thirsty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwsatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made thirsty | sensuwsatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made thirsty | olsuwsatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made thirsty | bizsuwsatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made thirsty | sizsuwsatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made thirsty | alasuwsatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made thirsty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwsathan bolsam edisuwsathan bolsam edif only I had made thirsty | sensuwsathan bolsaŋ edisuwsathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made thirsty | olsuwsathan bolsa edisuwsathan bolsaedif only he had made thirsty | bizsuwsathan bolsaq edisuwsathan bolsaq edif only we had made thirsty | sizsuwsathan bolsağız edisuwsathan bolsağız edif only you all had made thirsty | alasuwsathan bolsala edisuwsathan bolsalaedif only they had made thirsty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwsatmağan bolsam edisuwsatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made thirsty | sensuwsatmağan bolsaŋ edisuwsatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made thirsty | olsuwsatmağan bolsa edisuwsatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made thirsty | bizsuwsatmağan bolsaq edisuwsatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made thirsty | sizsuwsatmağan bolsağız edisuwsatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made thirsty | alasuwsatmağan bolsala edisuwsatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made thirsty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwsatır esemif I will make thirsty | sensuwsatır eseŋif you will make thirsty | olsuwsatır eseif he will make thirsty | bizsuwsatır esekif we will make thirsty | sizsuwsatır esegizif you all will make thirsty | alasuwsatır eseleif they will make thirsty |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwsatmaz esemif I won't make thirsty | sensuwsatmaz eseŋif you won't make thirsty | olsuwsatmaz eseif he won't make thirsty | bizsuwsatmaz esekif we won't make thirsty | sizsuwsatmaz esegizif you all won't make thirsty | alasuwsatmaz eseleif they won't make thirsty |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuwsatırıq esemif I am going to make thirsty | sensuwsatırıq eseŋif you are going to make thirsty | olsuwsatırıq eseif he is going to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırıq esekif we are going to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırıq esegizif you all are going to make thirsty | alasuwsatırıq eseleif they are going to make thirsty |
| Conditional, future | mensuwsatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make thirsty | sensuwsatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make thirsty | olsuwsatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make thirsty | alasuwsatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make thirsty |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwsatırıq bolsamif I were going to make thirsty | sensuwsatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make thirsty | olsuwsatırıq bolsaif he were going to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make thirsty | alasuwsatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make thirsty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwsatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make thirsty | sensuwsatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make thirsty | olsuwsatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make thirsty | bizsuwsatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make thirsty | sizsuwsatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make thirsty | alasuwsatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make thirsty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suwsatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwsata bolurmaI must be making thirsty | sensuwsata bolursayou must be making thirsty | olsuwsata bolurhe must be making thirsty | bizsuwsata bolurbuzwe must be making thirsty | sizsuwsata bolursuzyou all must be making thirsty | alasuwsata bolurlathey must be making thirsty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwsatmay bolurmaI must not be making thirsty | sensuwsatmay bolursayou must not be making thirsty | olsuwsatmay bolurhe must not be making thirsty | bizsuwsatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making thirsty | sizsuwsatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making thirsty | alasuwsatmay bolurlathey must not be making thirsty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwsata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making thirsty | sensuwsata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making thirsty | olsuwsata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making thirsty | bizsuwsata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making thirsty | sizsuwsata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making thirsty | alasuwsata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making thirsty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwsatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making thirsty | sensuwsatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making thirsty | olsuwsatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making thirsty | bizsuwsatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making thirsty | sizsuwsatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making thirsty | alasuwsatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making thirsty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuwsathan bolurmaI must have made thirsty | sensuwsathan bolursayou must have made thirsty | olsuwsathan bolurhe must have made thirsty | bizsuwsathan bolurbuzwe must have made thirsty | sizsuwsathan bolursuzyou all must have made thirsty | alasuwsathan bolurlathey must have made thirsty |
| Inference (must have) | mensuwsatmağan bolurmaI must not have made thirsty | sensuwsatmağan bolursayou must not have made thirsty | olsuwsatmağan bolurhe must not have made thirsty | bizsuwsatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made thirsty | sizsuwsatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made thirsty | alasuwsatmağan bolurlathey must not have made thirsty |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwsatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make thirsty | sensuwsatırıq bolursayou must be going to make thirsty | olsuwsatırıq bolurhe must be going to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make thirsty | alasuwsatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make thirsty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwsatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make thirsty | sensuwsatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make thirsty | olsuwsatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make thirsty | bizsuwsatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make thirsty | sizsuwsatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make thirsty | alasuwsatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make thirsty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsatayımlet me make thirsty | sensuwsat!make thirsty! | olsuwsatsınlet him make thirsty | bizsuwsatayıqlet's make thirsty | sizsuwsatığız!make thirsty, you all! | alasuwsatsınlalet them make thirsty |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsatmayımlet me not make thirsty | sensuwsatma!don't make thirsty! | olsuwsatmasınlet him not make thirsty | bizsuwsatmayıqlet's not make thirsty | sizsuwsatmağız!don't make thirsty, you all! | alasuwsatmasınlalet them not make thirsty |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsatayımmı?shall I make thirsty? | olsuwsatsınmı?should he make thirsty? | bizsuwsatayıqmı?shall we make thirsty? | alasuwsatsınlamı?should they make thirsty? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsatmayımmı?shall I not make thirsty? | olsuwsatmasınmı?should he not make thirsty? | bizsuwsatmayıqmı?shall we not make thirsty? | alasuwsatmasınlamı?should they not make thirsty? | ||
| Requests | sensuwsatçı2suwsatçınplease make thirsty | olsuwsatsınçıdo let him make thirsty | sizsuwsatçığızplease make thirsty (plural/polite) | alasuwsatsınlaçıdo let them make thirsty | ||
| Requests | sensuwsatmaçı2suwsatmaçınplease don't make thirsty | olsuwsatmasınçıdo let him not make thirsty | sizsuwsatmaçığızplease don't make thirsty (plural/polite) | alasuwsatmasınlaçıdo let them not make thirsty | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwsathınsuwsathımay you make thirsty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwsatmağınsuwsatmağımay you not make thirsty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwsathay edim suwsatha edimwould that I made thirsty | sensuwsathay ediŋ suwsatha ediŋwould that you made thirsty | olsuwsathay edi suwsatha ediwould that he made thirsty | bizsuwsathay edik suwsatha edikwould that we made thirsty | sizsuwsathay edigiz suwsatha edigizwould that you all made thirsty | alasuwsathay edile suwsatha edilewould that they made thirsty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwsatmağay edim suwsatmağa edimwould that I did not make thirsty | sensuwsatmağay ediŋ suwsatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make thirsty | olsuwsatmağay edi suwsatmağa ediwould that he did not make thirsty | bizsuwsatmağay edik suwsatmağa edikwould that we did not make thirsty | sizsuwsatmağay edigiz suwsatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make thirsty | alasuwsatmağay edile suwsatmağa edilewould that they did not make thirsty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsatmağa qoyayımsuwsatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make thirsty | sensuwsatmağa qoy!suwsatma qoy!let someone make thirsty! | olsuwsatmağa qoysunsuwsatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make thirsty | bizsuwsatmağa qoyayıqsuwsatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make thirsty | sizsuwsatmağa qoyuğuz!suwsatma qoyuğuz!let someone make thirsty, you all! | alasuwsatmağa qoysunlasuwsatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make thirsty |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsatmağa qoymayımsuwsatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make thirsty | sensuwsatmağa qoyma!suwsatma qoyma!don't let someone make thirsty! | olsuwsatmağa qoymasınsuwsatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make thirsty | bizsuwsatmağa qoymayıqsuwsatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make thirsty | sizsuwsatmağa qoymağız!suwsatma qoymağız!don't let someone make thirsty, you all! | alasuwsatmağa qoymasınlasuwsatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make thirsty |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsatmağa qoyayımmı?suwsatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make thirsty? | olsuwsatmağa qoysunmu?suwsatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatmağa qoyayıqmı?suwsatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make thirsty? | alasuwsatmağa qoysunlamı?suwsatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make thirsty? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsatmağa qoymayımmı?suwsatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make thirsty? | olsuwsatmağa qoymasınmı?suwsatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatmağa qoymayıqmı?suwsatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make thirsty? | alasuwsatmağa qoymasınlamı?suwsatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make thirsty? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsatmağa qoyamasuwsatma qoyamaI allow someone to make thirsty | sensuwsatmağa qoyasasuwsatma qoyasayou allow someone to make thirsty | olsuwsatmağa qoyadısuwsatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make thirsty | bizsuwsatmağa qoyabızsuwsatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make thirsty | sizsuwsatmağa qoyasızsuwsatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make thirsty | alasuwsatmağa qoyadılasuwsatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make thirsty |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsatmağa qoymaymasuwsatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make thirsty | sensuwsatmağa qoymaysasuwsatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make thirsty | olsuwsatmağa qoymaydısuwsatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make thirsty | bizsuwsatmağa qoymaybızsuwsatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make thirsty | sizsuwsatmağa qoymaysızsuwsatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make thirsty | alasuwsatmağa qoymaydılasuwsatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make thirsty |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsatmağa qoyamamı?suwsatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make thirsty? | sensuwsatmağa qoyamısa?suwsatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make thirsty? | olsuwsatmağa qoyamıdı?suwsatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatmağa qoyabızmı?suwsatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatmağa qoyamısız?suwsatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make thirsty? | alasuwsatmağa qoyamıdıla?suwsatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make thirsty? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsatmağa qoymaymamı?suwsatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make thirsty? | sensuwsatmağa qoymaymısa?suwsatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make thirsty? | olsuwsatmağa qoymaymıdı?suwsatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatmağa qoymaybızmı?suwsatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatmağa qoymaymısız?suwsatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make thirsty? | alasuwsatmağa qoymaymıdıla?suwsatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make thirsty? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsatmağa qoydumsuwsatma qoydumI allowed someone to make thirsty | sensuwsatmağa qoyduŋsuwsatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make thirsty | olsuwsatmağa qoydusuwsatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make thirsty | bizsuwsatmağa qoyduqsuwsatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make thirsty | sizsuwsatmağa qoyduğuzsuwsatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make thirsty | alasuwsatmağa qoydulasuwsatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make thirsty |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsatmağa qoymadımsuwsatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make thirsty | sensuwsatmağa qoymadıŋsuwsatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make thirsty | olsuwsatmağa qoymadısuwsatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make thirsty | bizsuwsatmağa qoymadıqsuwsatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make thirsty | sizsuwsatmağa qoymadığızsuwsatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make thirsty | alasuwsatmağa qoymadılasuwsatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make thirsty |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsatmağa qoydummu?suwsatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make thirsty? | sensuwsatmağa qoyduŋmu?suwsatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make thirsty? | olsuwsatmağa qoydumu?suwsatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatmağa qoyduqmu?suwsatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatmağa qoyduğuzmu?suwsatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make thirsty? | alasuwsatmağa qoydulamı?suwsatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make thirsty? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsatmağa qoymadımmı?suwsatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make thirsty? | sensuwsatmağa qoymadıŋmı?suwsatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make thirsty? | olsuwsatmağa qoymadımı?suwsatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatmağa qoymadıqmı?suwsatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatmağa qoymadığızmı?suwsatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make thirsty? | alasuwsatmağa qoymadılamı?suwsatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make thirsty? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuwsatalamaI can make thirsty | sensuwsatalasayou can make thirsty | olsuwsataladıhe can make thirsty | bizsuwsatalabızwe can make thirsty | sizsuwsatalasızyou all can make thirsty | alasuwsataladılathey can make thirsty |
| Ability — present | mensuwsatalmaymaI can't make thirsty | sensuwsatalmaysayou can't make thirsty | olsuwsatalmaydıhe can't make thirsty | bizsuwsatalmaybızwe can't make thirsty | sizsuwsatalmaysızyou all can't make thirsty | alasuwsatalmaydılathey can't make thirsty |
| Ability — present | mensuwsatalamamı? suwsatalamıma?can I make thirsty? | sensuwsatalamısa?can you make thirsty? | olsuwsatalamıdı?can he make thirsty? | bizsuwsatalabızmı? suwsatalamıbız?can we make thirsty? | sizsuwsatalamısız?can you all make thirsty? | alasuwsatalamıdıla?can they make thirsty? |
| Ability — present | mensuwsatalmaymamı? suwsatalmaymıma?can't I make thirsty? | sensuwsatalmaymısa?can't you make thirsty? | olsuwsatalmaymıdı?can't he make thirsty? | bizsuwsatalmaybızmı? suwsatalmaymıbız?can't we make thirsty? | sizsuwsatalmaymısız?can't you all make thirsty? | alasuwsatalmaymıdıla?can't they make thirsty? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwsatalsamif I can make thirsty | sensuwsatalsaŋif you can make thirsty | olsuwsatalsaif he can make thirsty | bizsuwsatalsaqif we can make thirsty | sizsuwsatalsağızif you all can make thirsty | alasuwsatalsalaif they can make thirsty |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwsatalmasamif I can't make thirsty | sensuwsatalmasaŋif you can't make thirsty | olsuwsatalmasaif he can't make thirsty | bizsuwsatalmasaqif we can't make thirsty | sizsuwsatalmasağızif you all can't make thirsty | alasuwsatalmasalaif they can't make thirsty |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsataldımI was able to make thirsty | sensuwsataldıŋyou were able to make thirsty | olsuwsataldıhe was able to make thirsty | bizsuwsataldıqwe were able to make thirsty | sizsuwsataldığızyou all were able to make thirsty | alasuwsataldılathey were able to make thirsty |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsatalmadımI could not make thirsty | sensuwsatalmadıŋyou could not make thirsty | olsuwsatalmadıhe could not make thirsty | bizsuwsatalmadıqwe could not make thirsty | sizsuwsatalmadığızyou all could not make thirsty | alasuwsatalmadılathey could not make thirsty |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsataldımmı?was I able to make thirsty? | sensuwsataldıŋmı?were you able to make thirsty? | olsuwsataldımı?was he able to make thirsty? | bizsuwsataldıqmı?were we able to make thirsty? | sizsuwsataldığızmı?were you all able to make thirsty? | alasuwsataldılamı?were they able to make thirsty? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsatalmadımmı?couldn't I make thirsty? | sensuwsatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make thirsty? | olsuwsatalmadımı?couldn't he make thirsty? | bizsuwsatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make thirsty? | sizsuwsatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make thirsty? | alasuwsatalmadılamı?couldn't they make thirsty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsatalğanmaI have been able to make thirsty | sensuwsatalğansayou have been able to make thirsty | olsuwsatalğandıhe has been able to make thirsty | bizsuwsatalğanbızwe have been able to make thirsty | sizsuwsatalğansızyou all have been able to make thirsty | alasuwsatalğandılathey have been able to make thirsty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make thirsty | sensuwsatalmağansayou haven't been able to make thirsty | olsuwsatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make thirsty | bizsuwsatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make thirsty | sizsuwsatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make thirsty | alasuwsatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make thirsty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsatalğanmamı? suwsatalğanmıma?have I been able to make thirsty? | sensuwsatalğanmısa?have you been able to make thirsty? | olsuwsatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatalğanbızmı? suwsatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make thirsty? | alasuwsatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make thirsty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsatalmağanmamı? suwsatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make thirsty? | sensuwsatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make thirsty? | olsuwsatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatalmağanbızmı? suwsatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make thirsty? | alasuwsatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make thirsty? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwsatalğan edimsuwsatalğanemI had been able to make thirsty | sensuwsatalğan ediŋsuwsatalğaneŋyou had been able to make thirsty | olsuwsatalğan edisuwsatalğanedhe had been able to make thirsty | bizsuwsatalğan ediksuwsatalğanekwe had been able to make thirsty | sizsuwsatalğan edigizsuwsatalğanegizyou all had been able to make thirsty | alasuwsatalğan edilesuwsatalğanellethey had been able to make thirsty |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwsatalmağan edimsuwsatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make thirsty | sensuwsatalmağan ediŋsuwsatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make thirsty | olsuwsatalmağan edisuwsatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make thirsty | bizsuwsatalmağan ediksuwsatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make thirsty | sizsuwsatalmağan edigizsuwsatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make thirsty | alasuwsatalmağan edilesuwsatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make thirsty |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuwsatala edimsuwsatalaemI could make thirsty | sensuwsatala ediŋsuwsatalaeŋyou could make thirsty | olsuwsatala edisuwsatalaedhe could make thirsty | bizsuwsatala ediksuwsatalaekwe could make thirsty | sizsuwsatala edigizsuwsatalaegizyou all could make thirsty | alasuwsatala edilesuwsatalaellethey could make thirsty |
| Ability — past background | mensuwsatalmay edimsuwsatalmayemI could not make thirsty | sensuwsatalmay ediŋsuwsatalmayeŋyou could not make thirsty | olsuwsatalmay edisuwsatalmayedhe could not make thirsty | bizsuwsatalmay ediksuwsatalmayekwe could not make thirsty | sizsuwsatalmay edigizsuwsatalmayegizyou all could not make thirsty | alasuwsatalmay edilesuwsatalmayellethey could not make thirsty |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuwsatalırmaI will be able to make thirsty | sensuwsatalırsayou will be able to make thirsty | olsuwsatalırhe will be able to make thirsty | bizsuwsatalırbızwe will be able to make thirsty | sizsuwsatalırsızyou all will be able to make thirsty | alasuwsatalırlathey will be able to make thirsty |
| Ability — future I | mensuwsatalmazmaI won't be able to make thirsty | sensuwsatalmazsayou won't be able to make thirsty | olsuwsatalmazhe won't be able to make thirsty | bizsuwsatalmazbızwe won't be able to make thirsty | sizsuwsatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make thirsty | alasuwsatalmazlathey won't be able to make thirsty |
| Ability — future I | mensuwsatalırmamı? suwsatalırmıma?will I be able to make thirsty? | sensuwsatalırmısa?will you be able to make thirsty? | olsuwsatalırmı?will he be able to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatalırbızmı? suwsatalırmıbız?will we be able to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatalırmısız?will you all be able to make thirsty? | alasuwsatalırlamı? suwsatalırmıla?will they be able to make thirsty? |
| Ability — future I | mensuwsatalmazmamı? suwsatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make thirsty? | sensuwsatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make thirsty? | olsuwsatalmazmı?won't he be able to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatalmazbızmı? suwsatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make thirsty? | alasuwsatalmazlamı? suwsatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make thirsty? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsatallıqmaI am going to be able to make thirsty | sensuwsatallıqsayou are going to be able to make thirsty | olsuwsatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make thirsty | bizsuwsatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make thirsty | sizsuwsatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make thirsty | alasuwsatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make thirsty |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make thirsty | sensuwsatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make thirsty | olsuwsatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make thirsty | bizsuwsatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make thirsty | sizsuwsatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make thirsty | alasuwsatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make thirsty |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsatallıqmamı? suwsatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make thirsty? | sensuwsatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make thirsty? | olsuwsatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatallıqbızmı? suwsatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make thirsty? | alasuwsatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make thirsty? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make thirsty? | sensuwsatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make thirsty? | olsuwsatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make thirsty? | bizsuwsatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make thirsty? | sizsuwsatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make thirsty? | alasuwsatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make thirsty? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwsatalır edimsuwsatalır emI would be able to make thirsty | sensuwsatalır ediŋsuwsatalır eŋyou would be able to make thirsty | olsuwsatalır edisuwsatalır edhe would be able to make thirsty | bizsuwsatalır ediksuwsatalır ekwe would be able to make thirsty | sizsuwsatalır edigizsuwsatalır egizyou all would be able to make thirsty | alasuwsatalır edilesuwsatalır ellethey would be able to make thirsty |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwsatalmaz edimsuwsatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make thirsty | sensuwsatalmaz ediŋsuwsatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make thirsty | olsuwsatalmaz edisuwsatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make thirsty | bizsuwsatalmaz ediksuwsatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make thirsty | sizsuwsatalmaz edigizsuwsatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make thirsty | alasuwsatalmaz edilesuwsatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make thirsty |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwsatalğınsuwsatalğımay you be able to make thirsty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwsatalmağınsuwsatalmağımay you not be able to make thirsty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuwsatırğa izleymeI want to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa izleyseyou want to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa izleydihe wants to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa izleybizwe want to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa izleysizyou all want to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa izleydilethey want to make thirsty |
| want to | mensuwsatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make thirsty |
| would like to | mensuwsatırğa süemeI would like to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa süeseyou would like to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa süedihe would like to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa süebizwe would like to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa süesizyou all would like to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa süedilethey would like to make thirsty |
| would like to | mensuwsatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make thirsty |
| hope to | mensuwsatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make thirsty |
| hope to | mensuwsatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make thirsty |
| be about to | mensuwsatırğa deb turamaI am about to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa deb turasayou are about to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make thirsty |
| be about to | mensuwsatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make thirsty |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuwsatırğa kerekmeI need to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa kerekseyou need to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa kerekdihe needs to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa kerekbizwe need to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa kereksizyou all need to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa kerekdilethey need to make thirsty |
| need to | mensuwsatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make thirsty |
| have to | menmenŋe suwsatırğa tüşediI have to make thirsty | sensenŋe suwsatırğa tüşediyou have to make thirsty | olaŋa suwsatırğa tüşedihe has to make thirsty | bizbizge suwsatırğa tüşediwe have to make thirsty | sizsizge suwsatırğa tüşediyou all have to make thirsty | alaalağa suwsatırğa tüşedithey have to make thirsty |
| have to | menmenŋe suwsatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make thirsty | sensenŋe suwsatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make thirsty | olaŋa suwsatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make thirsty | bizbizge suwsatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make thirsty | sizsizge suwsatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make thirsty | alaalağa suwsatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make thirsty |
| be obliged to | mensuwsatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make thirsty |
| be obliged to | mensuwsatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make thirsty |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuwsatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make thirsty |
| have a way to | mensuwsatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make thirsty |
| be free to | mensuwsatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make thirsty |
| be free to | mensuwsatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make thirsty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make thirsty | sensenŋe suwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make thirsty | olaŋa suwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make thirsty | bizbizge suwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make thirsty | sizsizge suwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make thirsty | alaalağa suwsatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make thirsty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make thirsty | sensenŋe suwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make thirsty | olaŋa suwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make thirsty | bizbizge suwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make thirsty | sizsizge suwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make thirsty | alaalağa suwsatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make thirsty |
| be ready to | mensuwsatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make thirsty |
| be ready to | mensuwsatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make thirsty |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuwsatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make thirsty |
| try to | mensuwsatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make thirsty |
| agree to | mensuwsatırğa unaymaI agree to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa unaysayou agree to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa unaybızwe agree to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa unaydılathey agree to make thirsty |
| agree to | mensuwsatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make thirsty |
| hurry to | mensuwsatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make thirsty |
| hurry to | mensuwsatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make thirsty |
| be afraid to | mensuwsatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make thirsty |
| be afraid to | mensuwsatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make thirsty | sensuwsatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make thirsty | olsuwsatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make thirsty | alasuwsatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make thirsty |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuwsata bolmazmaI can't be making thirsty | sensuwsata bolmazsayou can't be making thirsty | olsuwsata bolmazhe can't be making thirsty | bizsuwsata bolmazbızwe can't be making thirsty | sizsuwsata bolmazsızyou all can't be making thirsty | alasuwsata bolmazlathey can't be making thirsty |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuwsatmay bolmazmaI must be making thirsty (emphatic) | sensuwsatmay bolmazsayou must be making thirsty (emphatic) | olsuwsatmay bolmazhe must be making thirsty (emphatic) | bizsuwsatmay bolmazbızwe must be making thirsty (emphatic) | sizsuwsatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making thirsty (emphatic) | alasuwsatmay bolmazlathey must be making thirsty (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuwsata turmasamif I don't keep making thirsty | sensuwsata turmasaŋif you don't keep making thirsty | olsuwsata turmasaif he doesn't keep making thirsty | bizsuwsata turmasaqif we don't keep making thirsty | sizsuwsata turmasağızif you all don't keep making thirsty | alasuwsata turmasalaif they don't keep making thirsty |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuwsata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making thirsty | sensuwsata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making thirsty | olsuwsata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making thirsty | bizsuwsata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making thirsty | sizsuwsata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making thirsty | alasuwsata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making thirsty |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuwsatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making thirsty (emphatic) | sensuwsatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making thirsty (emphatic) | olsuwsatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making thirsty (emphatic) | bizsuwsatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making thirsty (emphatic) | sizsuwsatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making thirsty (emphatic) | alasuwsatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making thirsty (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuwsatmay turamaI keep on not making thirsty | sensuwsatmay turasayou keep on not making thirsty | olsuwsatmay turadıhe keeps on not making thirsty | bizsuwsatmay turabızwe keep on not making thirsty | sizsuwsatmay turasızyou all keep on not making thirsty | alasuwsatmay turadılathey keep on not making thirsty |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwsatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making thirsty | sensuwsatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making thirsty | olsuwsatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making thirsty | bizsuwsatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making thirsty | sizsuwsatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making thirsty | alasuwsatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making thirsty |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwsatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making thirsty? | sensuwsatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making thirsty? | olsuwsatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making thirsty? | bizsuwsatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making thirsty? | sizsuwsatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making thirsty? | alasuwsatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making thirsty? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuwsathan bolmazmaI can't have made thirsty | sensuwsathan bolmazsayou can't have made thirsty | olsuwsathan bolmazhe can't have made thirsty | bizsuwsathan bolmazbızwe can't have made thirsty | sizsuwsathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made thirsty | alasuwsathan bolmazlathey can't have made thirsty |
| Inference — double negation | mensuwsatmağan bolmazmaI must have made thirsty (emphatic) | sensuwsatmağan bolmazsayou must have made thirsty (emphatic) | olsuwsatmağan bolmazhe must have made thirsty (emphatic) | bizsuwsatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made thirsty (emphatic) | sizsuwsatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made thirsty (emphatic) | alasuwsatmağan bolmazlathey must have made thirsty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuwsathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made thirsty | sensuwsathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made thirsty | olsuwsathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made thirsty | bizsuwsathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made thirsty | sizsuwsathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made thirsty | alasuwsathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made thirsty |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuwsatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made thirsty | sensuwsatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made thirsty | olsuwsatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made thirsty | bizsuwsatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made thirsty | sizsuwsatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made thirsty | alasuwsatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made thirsty |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuwsatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make thirsty | sensuwsatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make thirsty | olsuwsatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make thirsty | alasuwsatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make thirsty |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuwsatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make thirsty (emphatic) | sensuwsatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make thirsty (emphatic) | olsuwsatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make thirsty (emphatic) | bizsuwsatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make thirsty (emphatic) | sizsuwsatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make thirsty (emphatic) | alasuwsatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make thirsty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuwsatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make thirsty | sensuwsatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make thirsty | olsuwsatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make thirsty | bizsuwsatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make thirsty | sizsuwsatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make thirsty | alasuwsatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make thirsty |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuwsatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make thirsty | sensuwsatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make thirsty | olsuwsatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make thirsty | bizsuwsatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make thirsty | sizsuwsatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make thirsty | alasuwsatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make thirsty |