subayırğa
/subajɯrʁa/
become slim and trim, become slender, grow thin, lose weight
- jaşla çalqıda subayğandıla — the lads grew trim at the haymaking
- biz jayda subaydıq — we grew trim in the summer
- Soslan awrub subayğandı — Soslan has grown thin from being ill
- işleb subayğandı — he has grown lean from working
- men subayırğa izleyme — I want to lose weight
- subayır üçün — in order to slim down
- subayıb qalırğa — to grow slim
Conjugation
Common forms
- subayadıhe is becoming slim and trim
- subaydıhe became slim and trim
- subayğandıhe has become slim and trim
- subayırhe will become slim and trim
- subayırıqdıhe is going to become slim and trim
- subaya edihe was becoming slim and trim
- subaysaif he becomes slim and trim
- subay!become slim and trim!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensubayamaI am becoming slim and trim | sensubayasayou are becoming slim and trim | olsubayadıhe is becoming slim and trim | bizsubayabızwe are becoming slim and trim | sizsubayasızyou all are becoming slim and trim | alasubayadılathey are becoming slim and trim |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensubaymaymaI am not becoming slim and trim | sensubaymaysayou are not becoming slim and trim | olsubaymaydıhe is not becoming slim and trim | bizsubaymaybızwe are not becoming slim and trim | sizsubaymaysızyou all are not becoming slim and trim | alasubaymaydılathey are not becoming slim and trim |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensubayamamı? subayamıma?am I becoming slim and trim? | sensubayamısa?are you becoming slim and trim? | olsubayamıdı?is he becoming slim and trim? | bizsubayabızmı? subayamıbız?are we becoming slim and trim? | sizsubayamısız?are you all becoming slim and trim? | alasubayamıdıla?are they becoming slim and trim? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensubaymaymamı? subaymaymıma?aren't I becoming slim and trim? | sensubaymaymısa?aren't you becoming slim and trim? | olsubaymaymıdı?isn't he becoming slim and trim? | bizsubaymaybızmı? subaymaymıbız?aren't we becoming slim and trim? | sizsubaymaymısız?aren't you all becoming slim and trim? | alasubaymaymıdıla?aren't they becoming slim and trim? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensubayıwçanmaI usually become slim and trim | sensubayıwçansayou usually become slim and trim | olsubayıwçandıhe usually becomes slim and trim | bizsubayıwçanbızwe usually become slim and trim | sizsubayıwçansızyou all usually become slim and trim | alasubayıwçandılathey usually become slim and trim |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensubaymawçanmaI usually don't become slim and trim | sensubaymawçansayou usually don't become slim and trim | olsubaymawçandıhe usually doesn't become slim and trim | bizsubaymawçanbızwe usually don't become slim and trim | sizsubaymawçansızyou all usually don't become slim and trim | alasubaymawçandılathey usually don't become slim and trim |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensubayıwçanmamı? subayıwçanmıma?do I usually become slim and trim? | sensubayıwçanmısa?do you usually become slim and trim? | olsubayıwçanmıdı?does he usually become slim and trim? | bizsubayıwçanbızmı? subayıwçanmıbız?do we usually become slim and trim? | sizsubayıwçanmısız?do you all usually become slim and trim? | alasubayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become slim and trim? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensubaymawçanmamı? subaymawçanmıma?do I usually not become slim and trim? | sensubaymawçanmısa?do you usually not become slim and trim? | olsubaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not become slim and trim? | bizsubaymawçanbızmı? subaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not become slim and trim? | sizsubaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not become slim and trim? | alasubaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become slim and trim? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsubayıbdıhe has become slim and trim and remains so | alasubayıbdılathey have become slim and trim and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsubayıbmıdı?has he become slim and trim? | alasubayıbmıdıla?have they become slim and trim? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensubayıb turamaI keep becoming slim and trim | sensubayıb turasayou keep becoming slim and trim | olsubayıb turadıhe keeps becoming slim and trim | bizsubayıb turabızwe keep becoming slim and trim | sizsubayıb turasızyou all keep becoming slim and trim | alasubayıb turadılathey keep becoming slim and trim |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensubayıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming slim and trim | sensubayıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming slim and trim | olsubayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming slim and trim | bizsubayıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming slim and trim | sizsubayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming slim and trim | alasubayıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming slim and trim |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensubayıb turamamı? subayıb turamıma?do I keep becoming slim and trim? | sensubayıb turamısa?do you keep becoming slim and trim? | olsubayıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming slim and trim? | bizsubayıb turabızmı? subayıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming slim and trim? | sizsubayıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming slim and trim? | alasubayıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming slim and trim? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensubayıb turmaymamı? subayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming slim and trim? | sensubayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming slim and trim? | olsubayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming slim and trim? | bizsubayıb turmaybızmı? subayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming slim and trim? | sizsubayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming slim and trim? | alasubayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming slim and trim? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensubaya turamaI am in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sensubaya turasayou are in the middle of becoming slim and trim | olsubaya turadıhe is in the middle of becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya turabızwe are in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming slim and trim | alasubaya turadılathey are in the middle of becoming slim and trim |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensubaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sensubaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming slim and trim | olsubaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming slim and trim | alasubaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming slim and trim |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensubaya turamamı? subaya turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming slim and trim? | sensubaya turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming slim and trim? | olsubaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming slim and trim? | bizsubaya turabızmı? subaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming slim and trim? | sizsubaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming slim and trim? | alasubaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming slim and trim? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensubaya turmaymamı? subaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming slim and trim? | sensubaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming slim and trim? | olsubaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming slim and trim? | bizsubaya turmaybızmı? subaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming slim and trim? | sizsubaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming slim and trim? | alasubaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming slim and trim? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensubaydımI became slim and trim | sensubaydıŋyou became slim and trim | olsubaydıhe became slim and trim | bizsubaydıqwe became slim and trim | sizsubaydığızyou all became slim and trim | alasubaydılathey became slim and trim |
| Simple past (definite) | mensubaymadımI didn't become slim and trim | sensubaymadıŋyou didn't become slim and trim | olsubaymadıhe didn't become slim and trim | bizsubaymadıqwe didn't become slim and trim | sizsubaymadığızyou all didn't become slim and trim | alasubaymadılathey didn't become slim and trim |
| Simple past (definite) | mensubaydımmı?did I become slim and trim? | sensubaydıŋmı?did you become slim and trim? | olsubaydımı?did he become slim and trim? | bizsubaydıqmı?did we become slim and trim? | sizsubaydığızmı?did you all become slim and trim? | alasubaydılamı?did they become slim and trim? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensubaymadımmı?didn't I become slim and trim? | sensubaymadıŋmı?didn't you become slim and trim? | olsubaymadımı?didn't he become slim and trim? | bizsubaymadıqmı?didn't we become slim and trim? | sizsubaymadığızmı?didn't you all become slim and trim? | alasubaymadılamı?didn't they become slim and trim? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensubayğanmaI have become slim and trim | sensubayğansayou have become slim and trim | olsubayğandıhe has become slim and trim | bizsubayğanbızwe have become slim and trim | sizsubayğansızyou all have become slim and trim | alasubayğandılathey have become slim and trim |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensubaymağanmaI haven't become slim and trim | sensubaymağansayou haven't become slim and trim | olsubaymağandıhe hasn't become slim and trim | bizsubaymağanbızwe haven't become slim and trim | sizsubaymağansızyou all haven't become slim and trim | alasubaymağandılathey haven't become slim and trim |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensubayğanmamı? subayğanmıma?have I become slim and trim? | sensubayğanmısa?have you become slim and trim? | olsubayğanmıdı?has he become slim and trim? | bizsubayğanbızmı? subayğanmıbız?have we become slim and trim? | sizsubayğanmısız?have you all become slim and trim? | alasubayğanmıdıla?have they become slim and trim? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensubaymağanmamı? subaymağanmıma?haven't I become slim and trim? | sensubaymağanmısa?haven't you become slim and trim? | olsubaymağanmıdı?hasn't he become slim and trim? | bizsubaymağanbızmı? subaymağanmıbız?haven't we become slim and trim? | sizsubaymağanmısız?haven't you all become slim and trim? | alasubaymağanmıdıla?haven't they become slim and trim? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensubayıb turdumI kept becoming slim and trim | sensubayıb turduŋyou kept becoming slim and trim | olsubayıb turduhe kept becoming slim and trim | bizsubayıb turduqwe kept becoming slim and trim | sizsubayıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming slim and trim | alasubayıb turdulathey kept becoming slim and trim |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensubayıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming slim and trim | sensubayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming slim and trim | olsubayıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming slim and trim | bizsubayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming slim and trim | sizsubayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming slim and trim | alasubayıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming slim and trim |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensubayırmaI will become slim and trim | sensubayırsayou will become slim and trim | olsubayırhe will become slim and trim | bizsubayırbızwe will become slim and trim | sizsubayırsızyou all will become slim and trim | alasubayırlathey will become slim and trim |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensubaymazmaI won't become slim and trim | sensubaymazsayou won't become slim and trim | olsubaymazhe won't become slim and trim | bizsubaymazbızwe won't become slim and trim | sizsubaymazsızyou all won't become slim and trim | alasubaymazlathey won't become slim and trim |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensubayırmamı? subayırmıma?will I become slim and trim? | sensubayırmısa?will you become slim and trim? | olsubayırmı?will he become slim and trim? | bizsubayırbızmı? subayırmıbız?will we become slim and trim? | sizsubayırmısız?will you all become slim and trim? | alasubayırlamı? subayırmıla?will they become slim and trim? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensubaymazmamı? subaymazmıma?won't I become slim and trim? | sensubaymazmısa?won't you become slim and trim? | olsubaymazmı?won't he become slim and trim? | bizsubaymazbızmı? subaymazmıbız?won't we become slim and trim? | sizsubaymazmısız?won't you all become slim and trim? | alasubaymazlamı? subaymazmıla?won't they become slim and trim? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensubayırıqmaI am going to become slim and trim | sensubayırıqsayou are going to become slim and trim | olsubayırıqdıhe is going to become slim and trim | bizsubayırıqbızwe are going to become slim and trim | sizsubayırıqsızyou all are going to become slim and trim | alasubayırıqdılathey are going to become slim and trim |
| Definite future (future II) | mensubayırıq tülmeI am not going to become slim and trim | sensubayırıq tülseyou are not going to become slim and trim | olsubayırıq tüldühe is not going to become slim and trim | bizsubayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become slim and trim | sizsubayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become slim and trim | alasubayırıq tüldülethey are not going to become slim and trim |
| Definite future (future II) | mensubayırıqmamı? subayırıqmıma?am I going to become slim and trim? | sensubayırıqmısa?are you going to become slim and trim? | olsubayırıqmıdı?is he going to become slim and trim? | bizsubayırıqbızmı? subayırıqmıbız?are we going to become slim and trim? | sizsubayırıqmısız?are you all going to become slim and trim? | alasubayırıqmıdıla?are they going to become slim and trim? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensubayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become slim and trim? | sensubayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become slim and trim? | olsubayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become slim and trim? | bizsubayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become slim and trim? | sizsubayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become slim and trim? | alasubayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become slim and trim? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensubayğan edimsubayğanemI had become slim and trim | sensubayğan ediŋsubayğaneŋyou had become slim and trim | olsubayğan edisubayğanedhe had become slim and trim | bizsubayğan ediksubayğanekwe had become slim and trim | sizsubayğan edigizsubayğanegizyou all had become slim and trim | alasubayğan edilesubayğanellethey had become slim and trim |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensubaymağan edimsubaymağanemI hadn't become slim and trim | sensubaymağan ediŋsubaymağaneŋyou hadn't become slim and trim | olsubaymağan edisubaymağanedhe hadn't become slim and trim | bizsubaymağan ediksubaymağanekwe hadn't become slim and trim | sizsubaymağan edigizsubaymağanegizyou all hadn't become slim and trim | alasubaymağan edilesubaymağanellethey hadn't become slim and trim |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensubaya edimsubayaemI was becoming slim and trim | sensubaya ediŋsubayaeŋyou were becoming slim and trim | olsubaya edisubayaedhe was becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya ediksubayaekwe were becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya edigizsubayaegizyou all were becoming slim and trim | alasubaya edilesubayaellethey were becoming slim and trim |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensubaymay edimsubaymayemI wasn't becoming slim and trim | sensubaymay ediŋsubaymayeŋyou weren't becoming slim and trim | olsubaymay edisubaymayedhe wasn't becoming slim and trim | bizsubaymay ediksubaymayekwe weren't becoming slim and trim | sizsubaymay edigizsubaymayegizyou all weren't becoming slim and trim | alasubaymay edilesubaymayellethey weren't becoming slim and trim |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensubayıwçan edimsubayıwçanemI used to become slim and trim | sensubayıwçan ediŋsubayıwçaneŋyou used to become slim and trim | olsubayıwçan edisubayıwçanedhe used to become slim and trim | bizsubayıwçan ediksubayıwçanekwe used to become slim and trim | sizsubayıwçan edigizsubayıwçanegizyou all used to become slim and trim | alasubayıwçan edilesubayıwçanellethey used to become slim and trim |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensubaymawçan edimsubaymawçanemI didn't use to become slim and trim | sensubaymawçan ediŋsubaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to become slim and trim | olsubaymawçan edisubaymawçanedhe didn't use to become slim and trim | bizsubaymawçan ediksubaymawçanekwe didn't use to become slim and trim | sizsubaymawçan edigizsubaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to become slim and trim | alasubaymawçan edilesubaymawçanellethey didn't use to become slim and trim |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsubayıb edihe had become slim and trim and remained so | alasubayıb edilethey had become slim and trim and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsubayıb tül edihe hadn't become slim and trim | alasubayıb tül edilethey hadn't become slim and trim | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensubayıb tura edimsubayıb turaemI had kept becoming slim and trim | sensubayıb tura ediŋsubayıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming slim and trim | olsubayıb tura edisubayıb turaedhe had kept becoming slim and trim | bizsubayıb tura ediksubayıb turaekwe had kept becoming slim and trim | sizsubayıb tura edigizsubayıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming slim and trim | alasubayıb tura edilesubayıb turaellethey had kept becoming slim and trim |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensubayıb turmay edimsubayıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming slim and trim | sensubayıb turmay ediŋsubayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming slim and trim | olsubayıb turmay edisubayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming slim and trim | bizsubayıb turmay ediksubayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming slim and trim | sizsubayıb turmay edigizsubayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming slim and trim | alasubayıb turmay edilesubayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming slim and trim |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensubaya tura edimsubaya turaemI was in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sensubaya tura ediŋsubaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming slim and trim | olsubaya tura edisubaya turaedhe was in the middle of becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya tura ediksubaya turaekwe were in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya tura edigizsubaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming slim and trim | alasubaya tura edilesubaya turaellethey were in the middle of becoming slim and trim |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensubaya turmay edimsubaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sensubaya turmay ediŋsubaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming slim and trim | olsubaya turmay edisubaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya turmay ediksubaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya turmay edigizsubaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming slim and trim | alasubaya turmay edilesubaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming slim and trim |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensubayır edimsubayır emI would become slim and trim | sensubayır ediŋsubayır eŋyou would become slim and trim | olsubayır edisubayır edhe would become slim and trim | bizsubayır ediksubayır ekwe would become slim and trim | sizsubayır edigizsubayır egizyou all would become slim and trim | alasubayır edilesubayır ellethey would become slim and trim |
| Conditional result (would) | mensubaymaz edimsubaymaz emI wouldn't become slim and trim | sensubaymaz ediŋsubaymaz eŋyou wouldn't become slim and trim | olsubaymaz edisubaymaz edhe wouldn't become slim and trim | bizsubaymaz ediksubaymaz ekwe wouldn't become slim and trim | sizsubaymaz edigizsubaymaz egizyou all wouldn't become slim and trim | alasubaymaz edilesubaymaz ellethey wouldn't become slim and trim |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensubayırıq edimsubayırıq emI would have become slim and trim | sensubayırıq ediŋsubayırıq eŋyou would have become slim and trim | olsubayırıq edisubayırıq edhe would have become slim and trim | bizsubayırıq ediksubayırıq ekwe would have become slim and trim | sizsubayırıq edigizsubayırıq egizyou all would have become slim and trim | alasubayırıq edilesubayırıq ellethey would have become slim and trim |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensubayırıq tül edimsubayırıq tül emI wouldn't have become slim and trim | sensubayırıq tül ediŋsubayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have become slim and trim | olsubayırıq tül edisubayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have become slim and trim | bizsubayırıq tül ediksubayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have become slim and trim | sizsubayırıq tül edigizsubayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have become slim and trim | alasubayırıq tül edilesubayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have become slim and trim |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensubaysamif I become slim and trim | sensubaysaŋif you become slim and trim | olsubaysaif he becomes slim and trim | bizsubaysaqif we become slim and trim | sizsubaysağızif you all become slim and trim | alasubaysalaif they become slim and trim |
| Conditional | mensubaymasamif I don't become slim and trim | sensubaymasaŋif you don't become slim and trim | olsubaymasaif he doesn't become slim and trim | bizsubaymasaqif we don't become slim and trim | sizsubaymasağızif you all don't become slim and trim | alasubaymasalaif they don't become slim and trim |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensubaya esemif I am becoming slim and trim | sensubaya eseŋif you are becoming slim and trim | olsubaya eseif he is becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya esekif we are becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya esegizif you all are becoming slim and trim | alasubaya eseleif they are becoming slim and trim |
| Conditional, present real | mensubaymay esemif I am not becoming slim and trim | sensubaymay eseŋif you are not becoming slim and trim | olsubaymay eseif he is not becoming slim and trim | bizsubaymay esekif we are not becoming slim and trim | sizsubaymay esegizif you all are not becoming slim and trim | alasubaymay eseleif they are not becoming slim and trim |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensubaysam edisubaysam edif only I became slim and trim | sensubaysaŋ edisubaysaŋ edif only you became slim and trim | olsubaysa edisubaysaedif only he became slim and trim | bizsubaysaq edisubaysaq edif only we became slim and trim | sizsubaysağız edisubaysağız edif only you all became slim and trim | alasubaysala edisubaysalaedif only they became slim and trim |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensubaymasam edisubaymasam edif only I didn't become slim and trim | sensubaymasaŋ edisubaymasaŋ edif only you didn't become slim and trim | olsubaymasa edisubaymasaedif only he didn't become slim and trim | bizsubaymasaq edisubaymasaq edif only we didn't become slim and trim | sizsubaymasağız edisubaymasağız edif only you all didn't become slim and trim | alasubaymasala edisubaymasalaedif only they didn't become slim and trim |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensubayıb tursamif I carry on becoming slim and trim | sensubayıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming slim and trim | olsubayıb tursaif he carries on becoming slim and trim | bizsubayıb tursaqif we carry on becoming slim and trim | sizsubayıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming slim and trim | alasubayıb tursalaif they carry on becoming slim and trim |
| Durative conditional | mensubayıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming slim and trim | sensubayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming slim and trim | olsubayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming slim and trim | bizsubayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming slim and trim | sizsubayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming slim and trim | alasubayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming slim and trim |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensubayıb tura esemif I have kept becoming slim and trim | sensubayıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming slim and trim | olsubayıb tura eseif he has kept becoming slim and trim | bizsubayıb tura esekif we have kept becoming slim and trim | sizsubayıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming slim and trim | alasubayıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming slim and trim |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensubayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming slim and trim | sensubayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming slim and trim | olsubayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming slim and trim | bizsubayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming slim and trim | sizsubayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming slim and trim | alasubayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming slim and trim |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensubaya tursamif I keep becoming slim and trim | sensubaya tursaŋif you keep becoming slim and trim | olsubaya tursaif he keeps becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya tursaqif we keep becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya tursağızif you all keep becoming slim and trim | alasubaya tursalaif they keep becoming slim and trim |
| Progressive conditional | mensubaymay tursamif I keep on not becoming slim and trim | sensubaymay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming slim and trim | olsubaymay tursaif he keeps on not becoming slim and trim | bizsubaymay tursaqif we keep on not becoming slim and trim | sizsubaymay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming slim and trim | alasubaymay tursalaif they keep on not becoming slim and trim |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensubaya tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sensubaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming slim and trim | olsubaya tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming slim and trim | alasubaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming slim and trim |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensubaymay tura esemif I keep on not becoming slim and trim | sensubaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming slim and trim | olsubaymay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming slim and trim | bizsubaymay tura esekif we keep on not becoming slim and trim | sizsubaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming slim and trim | alasubaymay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming slim and trim |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensubaydım esemif I became slim and trim | sensubaydıŋ eseŋif you became slim and trim | olsubaydı eseif he became slim and trim | bizsubaydıq esekif we became slim and trim | sizsubaydığız esegizif you all became slim and trim | alasubaydıla eseleif they became slim and trim |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensubaymadım esemif I didn't become slim and trim | sensubaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become slim and trim | olsubaymadı eseif he didn't become slim and trim | bizsubaymadıq esekif we didn't become slim and trim | sizsubaymadığız esegizif you all didn't become slim and trim | alasubaymadıla eseleif they didn't become slim and trim |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensubayğan esemif I did become slim and trim (indeed) | sensubayğan eseŋif you did become slim and trim (indeed) | olsubayğan eseif he did become slim and trim (indeed) | bizsubayğan esekif we did become slim and trim (indeed) | sizsubayğan esegizif you all did become slim and trim (indeed) | alasubayğan eseleif they did become slim and trim (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensubaymağan esemif I didn't become slim and trim (indeed) | sensubaymağan eseŋif you didn't become slim and trim (indeed) | olsubaymağan eseif he didn't become slim and trim (indeed) | bizsubaymağan esekif we didn't become slim and trim (indeed) | sizsubaymağan esegizif you all didn't become slim and trim (indeed) | alasubaymağan eseleif they didn't become slim and trim (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensubayğan bolsamif I had become slim and trim | sensubayğan bolsaŋif you had become slim and trim | olsubayğan bolsaif he had become slim and trim | bizsubayğan bolsaqif we had become slim and trim | sizsubayğan bolsağızif you all had become slim and trim | alasubayğan bolsalaif they had become slim and trim |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensubaymağan bolsamif I hadn't become slim and trim | sensubaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become slim and trim | olsubaymağan bolsaif he hadn't become slim and trim | bizsubaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't become slim and trim | sizsubaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become slim and trim | alasubaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't become slim and trim |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensubayğan bolsam edisubayğan bolsam edif only I had become slim and trim | sensubayğan bolsaŋ edisubayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had become slim and trim | olsubayğan bolsa edisubayğan bolsaedif only he had become slim and trim | bizsubayğan bolsaq edisubayğan bolsaq edif only we had become slim and trim | sizsubayğan bolsağız edisubayğan bolsağız edif only you all had become slim and trim | alasubayğan bolsala edisubayğan bolsalaedif only they had become slim and trim |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensubaymağan bolsam edisubaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become slim and trim | sensubaymağan bolsaŋ edisubaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become slim and trim | olsubaymağan bolsa edisubaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become slim and trim | bizsubaymağan bolsaq edisubaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become slim and trim | sizsubaymağan bolsağız edisubaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become slim and trim | alasubaymağan bolsala edisubaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become slim and trim |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensubayır esemif I will become slim and trim | sensubayır eseŋif you will become slim and trim | olsubayır eseif he will become slim and trim | bizsubayır esekif we will become slim and trim | sizsubayır esegizif you all will become slim and trim | alasubayır eseleif they will become slim and trim |
| Conditional, aorist | mensubaymaz esemif I won't become slim and trim | sensubaymaz eseŋif you won't become slim and trim | olsubaymaz eseif he won't become slim and trim | bizsubaymaz esekif we won't become slim and trim | sizsubaymaz esegizif you all won't become slim and trim | alasubaymaz eseleif they won't become slim and trim |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensubayırıq esemif I am going to become slim and trim | sensubayırıq eseŋif you are going to become slim and trim | olsubayırıq eseif he is going to become slim and trim | bizsubayırıq esekif we are going to become slim and trim | sizsubayırıq esegizif you all are going to become slim and trim | alasubayırıq eseleif they are going to become slim and trim |
| Conditional, future | mensubayırıq tül esemif I am not going to become slim and trim | sensubayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become slim and trim | olsubayırıq tül eseif he is not going to become slim and trim | bizsubayırıq tül esekif we are not going to become slim and trim | sizsubayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become slim and trim | alasubayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become slim and trim |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensubayırıq bolsamif I were going to become slim and trim | sensubayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become slim and trim | olsubayırıq bolsaif he were going to become slim and trim | bizsubayırıq bolsaqif we were going to become slim and trim | sizsubayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become slim and trim | alasubayırıq bolsalaif they were going to become slim and trim |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensubaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become slim and trim | sensubaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become slim and trim | olsubaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become slim and trim | bizsubaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become slim and trim | sizsubaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become slim and trim | alasubaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become slim and trim |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso subaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensubaya bolurmaI must be becoming slim and trim | sensubaya bolursayou must be becoming slim and trim | olsubaya bolurhe must be becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya bolurbuzwe must be becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya bolursuzyou all must be becoming slim and trim | alasubaya bolurlathey must be becoming slim and trim |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensubaymay bolurmaI must not be becoming slim and trim | sensubaymay bolursayou must not be becoming slim and trim | olsubaymay bolurhe must not be becoming slim and trim | bizsubaymay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming slim and trim | sizsubaymay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming slim and trim | alasubaymay bolurlathey must not be becoming slim and trim |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensubaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sensubaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming slim and trim | olsubaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming slim and trim | alasubaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming slim and trim |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensubaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming slim and trim | sensubaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming slim and trim | olsubaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming slim and trim | bizsubaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming slim and trim | sizsubaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming slim and trim | alasubaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming slim and trim |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensubayğan bolurmaI must have become slim and trim | sensubayğan bolursayou must have become slim and trim | olsubayğan bolurhe must have become slim and trim | bizsubayğan bolurbuzwe must have become slim and trim | sizsubayğan bolursuzyou all must have become slim and trim | alasubayğan bolurlathey must have become slim and trim |
| Inference (must have) | mensubaymağan bolurmaI must not have become slim and trim | sensubaymağan bolursayou must not have become slim and trim | olsubaymağan bolurhe must not have become slim and trim | bizsubaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have become slim and trim | sizsubaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have become slim and trim | alasubaymağan bolurlathey must not have become slim and trim |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensubayırıq bolurmaI must be going to become slim and trim | sensubayırıq bolursayou must be going to become slim and trim | olsubayırıq bolurhe must be going to become slim and trim | bizsubayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become slim and trim | sizsubayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become slim and trim | alasubayırıq bolurlathey must be going to become slim and trim |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensubaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become slim and trim | sensubaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become slim and trim | olsubaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become slim and trim | bizsubaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become slim and trim | sizsubaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become slim and trim | alasubaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become slim and trim |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensubayayımlet me become slim and trim | sensubay!become slim and trim! | olsubaysınlet him become slim and trim | bizsubayayıqlet's become slim and trim | sizsubayığız!become slim and trim, you all! | alasubaysınlalet them become slim and trim |
| Commands & suggestions | mensubaymayımlet me not become slim and trim | sensubayma!don't become slim and trim! | olsubaymasınlet him not become slim and trim | bizsubaymayıqlet's not become slim and trim | sizsubaymağız!don't become slim and trim, you all! | alasubaymasınlalet them not become slim and trim |
| Commands & suggestions | mensubayayımmı?shall I become slim and trim? | olsubaysınmı?should he become slim and trim? | bizsubayayıqmı?shall we become slim and trim? | alasubaysınlamı?should they become slim and trim? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensubaymayımmı?shall I not become slim and trim? | olsubaymasınmı?should he not become slim and trim? | bizsubaymayıqmı?shall we not become slim and trim? | alasubaymasınlamı?should they not become slim and trim? | ||
| Requests | sensubayçı2subayçınplease become slim and trim | olsubaysınçıdo let him become slim and trim | sizsubayçığızplease become slim and trim (plural/polite) | alasubaysınlaçıdo let them become slim and trim | ||
| Requests | sensubaymaçı2subaymaçınplease don't become slim and trim | olsubaymasınçıdo let him not become slim and trim | sizsubaymaçığızplease don't become slim and trim (plural/polite) | alasubaymasınlaçıdo let them not become slim and trim | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensubayğınsubayğımay you become slim and trim | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensubaymağınsubaymağımay you not become slim and trim | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensubayğay edim subayğa edimwould that I became slim and trim | sensubayğay ediŋ subayğa ediŋwould that you became slim and trim | olsubayğay edi subayğa ediwould that he became slim and trim | bizsubayğay edik subayğa edikwould that we became slim and trim | sizsubayğay edigiz subayğa edigizwould that you all became slim and trim | alasubayğay edile subayğa edilewould that they became slim and trim |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensubaymağay edim subaymağa edimwould that I did not become slim and trim | sensubaymağay ediŋ subaymağa ediŋwould that you did not become slim and trim | olsubaymağay edi subaymağa ediwould that he did not become slim and trim | bizsubaymağay edik subaymağa edikwould that we did not become slim and trim | sizsubaymağay edigiz subaymağa edigizwould that you all did not become slim and trim | alasubaymağay edile subaymağa edilewould that they did not become slim and trim |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensubaymağa qoyayımsubayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become slim and trim | sensubaymağa qoy!subayma qoy!let someone become slim and trim! | olsubaymağa qoysunsubayma qoysunlet him allow someone to become slim and trim | bizsubaymağa qoyayıqsubayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become slim and trim | sizsubaymağa qoyuğuz!subayma qoyuğuz!let someone become slim and trim, you all! | alasubaymağa qoysunlasubayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become slim and trim |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensubaymağa qoymayımsubayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become slim and trim | sensubaymağa qoyma!subayma qoyma!don't let someone become slim and trim! | olsubaymağa qoymasınsubayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become slim and trim | bizsubaymağa qoymayıqsubayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become slim and trim | sizsubaymağa qoymağız!subayma qoymağız!don't let someone become slim and trim, you all! | alasubaymağa qoymasınlasubayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become slim and trim |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensubaymağa qoyayımmı?subayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become slim and trim? | olsubaymağa qoysunmu?subayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become slim and trim? | bizsubaymağa qoyayıqmı?subayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become slim and trim? | alasubaymağa qoysunlamı?subayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become slim and trim? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensubaymağa qoymayımmı?subayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become slim and trim? | olsubaymağa qoymasınmı?subayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become slim and trim? | bizsubaymağa qoymayıqmı?subayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become slim and trim? | alasubaymağa qoymasınlamı?subayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become slim and trim? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensubaymağa qoyamasubayma qoyamaI allow someone to become slim and trim | sensubaymağa qoyasasubayma qoyasayou allow someone to become slim and trim | olsubaymağa qoyadısubayma qoyadıhe allows someone to become slim and trim | bizsubaymağa qoyabızsubayma qoyabızwe allow someone to become slim and trim | sizsubaymağa qoyasızsubayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become slim and trim | alasubaymağa qoyadılasubayma qoyadılathey allow someone to become slim and trim |
| Let someone… (present) | mensubaymağa qoymaymasubayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become slim and trim | sensubaymağa qoymaysasubayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become slim and trim | olsubaymağa qoymaydısubayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become slim and trim | bizsubaymağa qoymaybızsubayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become slim and trim | sizsubaymağa qoymaysızsubayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become slim and trim | alasubaymağa qoymaydılasubayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become slim and trim |
| Let someone… (present) | mensubaymağa qoyamamı?subayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become slim and trim? | sensubaymağa qoyamısa?subayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become slim and trim? | olsubaymağa qoyamıdı?subayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become slim and trim? | bizsubaymağa qoyabızmı?subayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become slim and trim? | sizsubaymağa qoyamısız?subayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become slim and trim? | alasubaymağa qoyamıdıla?subayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become slim and trim? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensubaymağa qoymaymamı?subayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become slim and trim? | sensubaymağa qoymaymısa?subayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become slim and trim? | olsubaymağa qoymaymıdı?subayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become slim and trim? | bizsubaymağa qoymaybızmı?subayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become slim and trim? | sizsubaymağa qoymaymısız?subayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become slim and trim? | alasubaymağa qoymaymıdıla?subayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become slim and trim? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensubaymağa qoydumsubayma qoydumI allowed someone to become slim and trim | sensubaymağa qoyduŋsubayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become slim and trim | olsubaymağa qoydusubayma qoyduhe allowed someone to become slim and trim | bizsubaymağa qoyduqsubayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become slim and trim | sizsubaymağa qoyduğuzsubayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become slim and trim | alasubaymağa qoydulasubayma qoydulathey allowed someone to become slim and trim |
| Let someone… (past) | mensubaymağa qoymadımsubayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become slim and trim | sensubaymağa qoymadıŋsubayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become slim and trim | olsubaymağa qoymadısubayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become slim and trim | bizsubaymağa qoymadıqsubayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become slim and trim | sizsubaymağa qoymadığızsubayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become slim and trim | alasubaymağa qoymadılasubayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become slim and trim |
| Let someone… (past) | mensubaymağa qoydummu?subayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become slim and trim? | sensubaymağa qoyduŋmu?subayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become slim and trim? | olsubaymağa qoydumu?subayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become slim and trim? | bizsubaymağa qoyduqmu?subayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become slim and trim? | sizsubaymağa qoyduğuzmu?subayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become slim and trim? | alasubaymağa qoydulamı?subayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become slim and trim? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensubaymağa qoymadımmı?subayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become slim and trim? | sensubaymağa qoymadıŋmı?subayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become slim and trim? | olsubaymağa qoymadımı?subayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become slim and trim? | bizsubaymağa qoymadıqmı?subayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become slim and trim? | sizsubaymağa qoymadığızmı?subayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become slim and trim? | alasubaymağa qoymadılamı?subayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become slim and trim? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
subayalırğa be able to become slim and trim · subayalmazğa be unable to become slim and trim
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensubayalamaI can become slim and trim | sensubayalasayou can become slim and trim | olsubayaladıhe can become slim and trim | bizsubayalabızwe can become slim and trim | sizsubayalasızyou all can become slim and trim | alasubayaladılathey can become slim and trim |
| Ability — present | mensubayalmaymaI can't become slim and trim | sensubayalmaysayou can't become slim and trim | olsubayalmaydıhe can't become slim and trim | bizsubayalmaybızwe can't become slim and trim | sizsubayalmaysızyou all can't become slim and trim | alasubayalmaydılathey can't become slim and trim |
| Ability — present | mensubayalamamı? subayalamıma?can I become slim and trim? | sensubayalamısa?can you become slim and trim? | olsubayalamıdı?can he become slim and trim? | bizsubayalabızmı? subayalamıbız?can we become slim and trim? | sizsubayalamısız?can you all become slim and trim? | alasubayalamıdıla?can they become slim and trim? |
| Ability — present | mensubayalmaymamı? subayalmaymıma?can't I become slim and trim? | sensubayalmaymısa?can't you become slim and trim? | olsubayalmaymıdı?can't he become slim and trim? | bizsubayalmaybızmı? subayalmaymıbız?can't we become slim and trim? | sizsubayalmaymısız?can't you all become slim and trim? | alasubayalmaymıdıla?can't they become slim and trim? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensubayalsamif I can become slim and trim | sensubayalsaŋif you can become slim and trim | olsubayalsaif he can become slim and trim | bizsubayalsaqif we can become slim and trim | sizsubayalsağızif you all can become slim and trim | alasubayalsalaif they can become slim and trim |
| Ability — if I can… | mensubayalmasamif I can't become slim and trim | sensubayalmasaŋif you can't become slim and trim | olsubayalmasaif he can't become slim and trim | bizsubayalmasaqif we can't become slim and trim | sizsubayalmasağızif you all can't become slim and trim | alasubayalmasalaif they can't become slim and trim |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensubayaldımI was able to become slim and trim | sensubayaldıŋyou were able to become slim and trim | olsubayaldıhe was able to become slim and trim | bizsubayaldıqwe were able to become slim and trim | sizsubayaldığızyou all were able to become slim and trim | alasubayaldılathey were able to become slim and trim |
| Ability — simple past | mensubayalmadımI could not become slim and trim | sensubayalmadıŋyou could not become slim and trim | olsubayalmadıhe could not become slim and trim | bizsubayalmadıqwe could not become slim and trim | sizsubayalmadığızyou all could not become slim and trim | alasubayalmadılathey could not become slim and trim |
| Ability — simple past | mensubayaldımmı?was I able to become slim and trim? | sensubayaldıŋmı?were you able to become slim and trim? | olsubayaldımı?was he able to become slim and trim? | bizsubayaldıqmı?were we able to become slim and trim? | sizsubayaldığızmı?were you all able to become slim and trim? | alasubayaldılamı?were they able to become slim and trim? |
| Ability — simple past | mensubayalmadımmı?couldn't I become slim and trim? | sensubayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become slim and trim? | olsubayalmadımı?couldn't he become slim and trim? | bizsubayalmadıqmı?couldn't we become slim and trim? | sizsubayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become slim and trim? | alasubayalmadılamı?couldn't they become slim and trim? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensubayalğanmaI have been able to become slim and trim | sensubayalğansayou have been able to become slim and trim | olsubayalğandıhe has been able to become slim and trim | bizsubayalğanbızwe have been able to become slim and trim | sizsubayalğansızyou all have been able to become slim and trim | alasubayalğandılathey have been able to become slim and trim |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensubayalmağanmaI haven't been able to become slim and trim | sensubayalmağansayou haven't been able to become slim and trim | olsubayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become slim and trim | bizsubayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become slim and trim | sizsubayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become slim and trim | alasubayalmağandılathey haven't been able to become slim and trim |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensubayalğanmamı? subayalğanmıma?have I been able to become slim and trim? | sensubayalğanmısa?have you been able to become slim and trim? | olsubayalğanmıdı?has he been able to become slim and trim? | bizsubayalğanbızmı? subayalğanmıbız?have we been able to become slim and trim? | sizsubayalğanmısız?have you all been able to become slim and trim? | alasubayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become slim and trim? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensubayalmağanmamı? subayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become slim and trim? | sensubayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become slim and trim? | olsubayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become slim and trim? | bizsubayalmağanbızmı? subayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become slim and trim? | sizsubayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become slim and trim? | alasubayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become slim and trim? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensubayalğan edimsubayalğanemI had been able to become slim and trim | sensubayalğan ediŋsubayalğaneŋyou had been able to become slim and trim | olsubayalğan edisubayalğanedhe had been able to become slim and trim | bizsubayalğan ediksubayalğanekwe had been able to become slim and trim | sizsubayalğan edigizsubayalğanegizyou all had been able to become slim and trim | alasubayalğan edilesubayalğanellethey had been able to become slim and trim |
| Ability — past perfect | mensubayalmağan edimsubayalmağanemI hadn't been able to become slim and trim | sensubayalmağan ediŋsubayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become slim and trim | olsubayalmağan edisubayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become slim and trim | bizsubayalmağan ediksubayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become slim and trim | sizsubayalmağan edigizsubayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become slim and trim | alasubayalmağan edilesubayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become slim and trim |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensubayala edimsubayalaemI could become slim and trim | sensubayala ediŋsubayalaeŋyou could become slim and trim | olsubayala edisubayalaedhe could become slim and trim | bizsubayala ediksubayalaekwe could become slim and trim | sizsubayala edigizsubayalaegizyou all could become slim and trim | alasubayala edilesubayalaellethey could become slim and trim |
| Ability — past background | mensubayalmay edimsubayalmayemI could not become slim and trim | sensubayalmay ediŋsubayalmayeŋyou could not become slim and trim | olsubayalmay edisubayalmayedhe could not become slim and trim | bizsubayalmay ediksubayalmayekwe could not become slim and trim | sizsubayalmay edigizsubayalmayegizyou all could not become slim and trim | alasubayalmay edilesubayalmayellethey could not become slim and trim |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensubayalırmaI will be able to become slim and trim | sensubayalırsayou will be able to become slim and trim | olsubayalırhe will be able to become slim and trim | bizsubayalırbızwe will be able to become slim and trim | sizsubayalırsızyou all will be able to become slim and trim | alasubayalırlathey will be able to become slim and trim |
| Ability — future I | mensubayalmazmaI won't be able to become slim and trim | sensubayalmazsayou won't be able to become slim and trim | olsubayalmazhe won't be able to become slim and trim | bizsubayalmazbızwe won't be able to become slim and trim | sizsubayalmazsızyou all won't be able to become slim and trim | alasubayalmazlathey won't be able to become slim and trim |
| Ability — future I | mensubayalırmamı? subayalırmıma?will I be able to become slim and trim? | sensubayalırmısa?will you be able to become slim and trim? | olsubayalırmı?will he be able to become slim and trim? | bizsubayalırbızmı? subayalırmıbız?will we be able to become slim and trim? | sizsubayalırmısız?will you all be able to become slim and trim? | alasubayalırlamı? subayalırmıla?will they be able to become slim and trim? |
| Ability — future I | mensubayalmazmamı? subayalmazmıma?won't I be able to become slim and trim? | sensubayalmazmısa?won't you be able to become slim and trim? | olsubayalmazmı?won't he be able to become slim and trim? | bizsubayalmazbızmı? subayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become slim and trim? | sizsubayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become slim and trim? | alasubayalmazlamı? subayalmazmıla?won't they be able to become slim and trim? |
| Ability — future II | mensubayallıqmaI am going to be able to become slim and trim | sensubayallıqsayou are going to be able to become slim and trim | olsubayallıqdıhe is going to be able to become slim and trim | bizsubayallıqbızwe are going to be able to become slim and trim | sizsubayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become slim and trim | alasubayallıqdılathey are going to be able to become slim and trim |
| Ability — future II | mensubayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become slim and trim | sensubayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become slim and trim | olsubayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become slim and trim | bizsubayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become slim and trim | sizsubayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become slim and trim | alasubayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become slim and trim |
| Ability — future II | mensubayallıqmamı? subayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become slim and trim? | sensubayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become slim and trim? | olsubayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become slim and trim? | bizsubayallıqbızmı? subayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become slim and trim? | sizsubayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become slim and trim? | alasubayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become slim and trim? |
| Ability — future II | mensubayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become slim and trim? | sensubayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become slim and trim? | olsubayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become slim and trim? | bizsubayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become slim and trim? | sizsubayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become slim and trim? | alasubayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become slim and trim? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensubayalır edimsubayalır emI would be able to become slim and trim | sensubayalır ediŋsubayalır eŋyou would be able to become slim and trim | olsubayalır edisubayalır edhe would be able to become slim and trim | bizsubayalır ediksubayalır ekwe would be able to become slim and trim | sizsubayalır edigizsubayalır egizyou all would be able to become slim and trim | alasubayalır edilesubayalır ellethey would be able to become slim and trim |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensubayalmaz edimsubayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become slim and trim | sensubayalmaz ediŋsubayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become slim and trim | olsubayalmaz edisubayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become slim and trim | bizsubayalmaz ediksubayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become slim and trim | sizsubayalmaz edigizsubayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become slim and trim | alasubayalmaz edilesubayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become slim and trim |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensubayalğınsubayalğımay you be able to become slim and trim | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensubayalmağınsubayalmağımay you not be able to become slim and trim | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensubayırğa izleymeI want to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa izleyseyou want to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa izleydihe wants to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa izleybizwe want to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa izleysizyou all want to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa izleydilethey want to become slim and trim |
| want to | mensubayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become slim and trim |
| would like to | mensubayırğa süemeI would like to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa süeseyou would like to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa süedihe would like to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa süebizwe would like to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa süesizyou all would like to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa süedilethey would like to become slim and trim |
| would like to | mensubayırğa süymeymeI would not like to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa süymeydihe would not like to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become slim and trim |
| hope to | mensubayırğa umutlanamaI hope to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa umutlanasayou hope to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become slim and trim |
| hope to | mensubayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become slim and trim |
| be about to | mensubayırğa deb turamaI am about to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa deb turasayou are about to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa deb turadıhe is about to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa deb turabızwe are about to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa deb turadılathey are about to become slim and trim |
| be about to | mensubayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become slim and trim |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensubayırğa kerekmeI need to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa kerekseyou need to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa kerekdihe needs to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa kerekbizwe need to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa kereksizyou all need to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa kerekdilethey need to become slim and trim |
| need to | mensubayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become slim and trim |
| have to | menmenŋe subayırğa tüşediI have to become slim and trim | sensenŋe subayırğa tüşediyou have to become slim and trim | olaŋa subayırğa tüşedihe has to become slim and trim | bizbizge subayırğa tüşediwe have to become slim and trim | sizsizge subayırğa tüşediyou all have to become slim and trim | alaalağa subayırğa tüşedithey have to become slim and trim |
| have to | menmenŋe subayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become slim and trim | sensenŋe subayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become slim and trim | olaŋa subayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become slim and trim | bizbizge subayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become slim and trim | sizsizge subayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become slim and trim | alaalağa subayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become slim and trim |
| be obliged to | mensubayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become slim and trim |
| be obliged to | mensubayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become slim and trim |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensubayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become slim and trim |
| have a way to | mensubayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become slim and trim |
| be free to | mensubayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become slim and trim |
| be free to | mensubayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become slim and trim |
| be possible to | menmenŋe subayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become slim and trim | sensenŋe subayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become slim and trim | olaŋa subayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become slim and trim | bizbizge subayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become slim and trim | sizsizge subayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become slim and trim | alaalağa subayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become slim and trim |
| be possible to | menmenŋe subayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become slim and trim | sensenŋe subayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become slim and trim | olaŋa subayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become slim and trim | bizbizge subayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become slim and trim | sizsizge subayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become slim and trim | alaalağa subayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become slim and trim |
| be ready to | mensubayırğa hazırmaI am ready to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa hazırsayou are ready to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become slim and trim |
| be ready to | mensubayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become slim and trim |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensubayırğa küreşemeI am trying to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa küreşedihe is trying to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become slim and trim |
| try to | mensubayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become slim and trim |
| agree to | mensubayırğa unaymaI agree to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa unaysayou agree to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa unaydıhe agrees to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa unaybızwe agree to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa unaysızyou all agree to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa unaydılathey agree to become slim and trim |
| agree to | mensubayırğa unamaymaI refuse to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa unamaysayou refuse to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become slim and trim |
| hurry to | mensubayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become slim and trim |
| hurry to | mensubayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become slim and trim |
| be afraid to | mensubayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become slim and trim |
| be afraid to | mensubayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become slim and trim | sensubayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become slim and trim | olsubayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become slim and trim | bizsubayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become slim and trim | sizsubayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become slim and trim | alasubayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become slim and trim |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensubaya bolmazmaI can't be becoming slim and trim | sensubaya bolmazsayou can't be becoming slim and trim | olsubaya bolmazhe can't be becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya bolmazbızwe can't be becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming slim and trim | alasubaya bolmazlathey can't be becoming slim and trim |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensubaymay bolmazmaI must be becoming slim and trim (emphatic) | sensubaymay bolmazsayou must be becoming slim and trim (emphatic) | olsubaymay bolmazhe must be becoming slim and trim (emphatic) | bizsubaymay bolmazbızwe must be becoming slim and trim (emphatic) | sizsubaymay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming slim and trim (emphatic) | alasubaymay bolmazlathey must be becoming slim and trim (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensubaya turmasamif I don't keep becoming slim and trim | sensubaya turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming slim and trim | olsubaya turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya turmasaqif we don't keep becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming slim and trim | alasubaya turmasalaif they don't keep becoming slim and trim |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensubaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sensubaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming slim and trim | olsubaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming slim and trim | bizsubaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming slim and trim | sizsubaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming slim and trim | alasubaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming slim and trim |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensubaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming slim and trim (emphatic) | sensubaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming slim and trim (emphatic) | olsubaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming slim and trim (emphatic) | bizsubaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming slim and trim (emphatic) | sizsubaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming slim and trim (emphatic) | alasubaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming slim and trim (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensubaymay turamaI keep on not becoming slim and trim | sensubaymay turasayou keep on not becoming slim and trim | olsubaymay turadıhe keeps on not becoming slim and trim | bizsubaymay turabızwe keep on not becoming slim and trim | sizsubaymay turasızyou all keep on not becoming slim and trim | alasubaymay turadılathey keep on not becoming slim and trim |
| Progressive — double negation | mensubaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming slim and trim | sensubaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming slim and trim | olsubaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming slim and trim | bizsubaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming slim and trim | sizsubaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming slim and trim | alasubaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming slim and trim |
| Progressive — double negation | mensubaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming slim and trim? | sensubaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming slim and trim? | olsubaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming slim and trim? | bizsubaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming slim and trim? | sizsubaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming slim and trim? | alasubaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming slim and trim? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensubayğan bolmazmaI can't have become slim and trim | sensubayğan bolmazsayou can't have become slim and trim | olsubayğan bolmazhe can't have become slim and trim | bizsubayğan bolmazbızwe can't have become slim and trim | sizsubayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have become slim and trim | alasubayğan bolmazlathey can't have become slim and trim |
| Inference — double negation | mensubaymağan bolmazmaI must have become slim and trim (emphatic) | sensubaymağan bolmazsayou must have become slim and trim (emphatic) | olsubaymağan bolmazhe must have become slim and trim (emphatic) | bizsubaymağan bolmazbızwe must have become slim and trim (emphatic) | sizsubaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have become slim and trim (emphatic) | alasubaymağan bolmazlathey must have become slim and trim (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensubayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become slim and trim | sensubayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become slim and trim | olsubayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become slim and trim | bizsubayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become slim and trim | sizsubayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become slim and trim | alasubayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become slim and trim |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensubaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become slim and trim | sensubaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become slim and trim | olsubaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become slim and trim | bizsubaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become slim and trim | sizsubaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become slim and trim | alasubaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become slim and trim |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensubayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become slim and trim | sensubayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become slim and trim | olsubayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to become slim and trim | bizsubayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become slim and trim | sizsubayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become slim and trim | alasubayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become slim and trim |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensubaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become slim and trim (emphatic) | sensubaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become slim and trim (emphatic) | olsubaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become slim and trim (emphatic) | bizsubaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become slim and trim (emphatic) | sizsubaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become slim and trim (emphatic) | alasubaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become slim and trim (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensubayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become slim and trim | sensubayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become slim and trim | olsubayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become slim and trim | bizsubayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become slim and trim | sizsubayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become slim and trim | alasubayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become slim and trim |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensubaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become slim and trim | sensubaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become slim and trim | olsubaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become slim and trim | bizsubaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become slim and trim | sizsubaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become slim and trim | alasubaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become slim and trim |