suğuluşurğa
/suʁuluʃurʁa/
push one's way through together, squeeze through (of many people, as through a crowd) — The joint or reciprocal form of suğulurğa, used of several people pushing their way through somewhere together. Guzeev 1996–2005 gives the example adamlanı içi bla suğuluşub 'squeezing our way through the people'.
- adamlanı içi bla suğuluşub — squeezing our way through the people
- balala eşikden suğuluşadıla — the children are squeezing through the door
- qızla halqnı içi bla suğuluşdula — the girls squeezed their way through the crowd
Conjugation
Common forms
- suğuluşadıhe is pushing one's way through together
- suğuluşduhe pushed one's way through together
- suğuluşhandıhe has pushed one's way through together
- suğuluşurhe will push one's way through together
- suğuluşuruqduhe is going to push one's way through together
- suğuluşa edihe was pushing one's way through together
- suğuluşsaif he pushes one's way through together
- suğuluş!push one's way through together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuğuluşamaI am pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşasayou are pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşadıhe is pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşabızwe are pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşasızyou all are pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşadılathey are pushing one's way through together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuğuluşmaymaI am not pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşmaysayou are not pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşmaydıhe is not pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmaybızwe are not pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmaysızyou all are not pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşmaydılathey are not pushing one's way through together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuğuluşamamı? suğuluşamıma?am I pushing one's way through together? | sensuğuluşamısa?are you pushing one's way through together? | olsuğuluşamıdı?is he pushing one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşabızmı? suğuluşamıbız?are we pushing one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşamısız?are you all pushing one's way through together? | alasuğuluşamıdıla?are they pushing one's way through together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuğuluşmaymamı? suğuluşmaymıma?aren't I pushing one's way through together? | sensuğuluşmaymısa?aren't you pushing one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmaymıdı?isn't he pushing one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmaybızmı? suğuluşmaymıbız?aren't we pushing one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşmaymısız?aren't you all pushing one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmaymıdıla?aren't they pushing one's way through together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuğuluşuwçanmaI usually push one's way through together | sensuğuluşuwçansayou usually push one's way through together | olsuğuluşuwçandıhe usually pushes one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuwçanbızwe usually push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuwçansızyou all usually push one's way through together | alasuğuluşuwçandılathey usually push one's way through together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuğuluşmawçanmaI usually don't push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmawçansayou usually don't push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmawçandıhe usually doesn't push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmawçanbızwe usually don't push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmawçansızyou all usually don't push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmawçandılathey usually don't push one's way through together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuğuluşuwçanmamı? suğuluşuwçanmıma?do I usually push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşuwçanmısa?do you usually push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşuwçanmıdı?does he usually push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşuwçanbızmı? suğuluşuwçanmıbız?do we usually push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşuwçanmısız?do you all usually push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually push one's way through together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuğuluşmawçanmamı? suğuluşmawçanmıma?do I usually not push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşmawçanmısa?do you usually not push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmawçanbızmı? suğuluşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not push one's way through together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuğuluşubduhe has pushed one's way through together and remains so | alasuğuluşubdulathey have pushed one's way through together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuğuluşubmudu?has he pushed one's way through together? | alasuğuluşubmudula?have they pushed one's way through together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğuluşub turamaI keep pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşub turasayou keep pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşub turadıhe keeps pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşub turabızwe keep pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşub turasızyou all keep pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşub turadılathey keep pushing one's way through together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğuluşub turmaymaI don't keep pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşub turmaysayou don't keep pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşub turmaybızwe don't keep pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşub turmaysızyou all don't keep pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşub turmaydılathey don't keep pushing one's way through together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğuluşub turamamı? suğuluşub turamıma?do I keep pushing one's way through together? | sensuğuluşub turamısa?do you keep pushing one's way through together? | olsuğuluşub turamıdı?does he keep pushing one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşub turabızmı? suğuluşub turamıbız?do we keep pushing one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşub turamısız?do you all keep pushing one's way through together? | alasuğuluşub turamıdıla?do they keep pushing one's way through together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğuluşub turmaymamı? suğuluşub turmaymıma?don't I keep pushing one's way through together? | sensuğuluşub turmaymısa?don't you keep pushing one's way through together? | olsuğuluşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pushing one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşub turmaybızmı? suğuluşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep pushing one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep pushing one's way through together? | alasuğuluşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pushing one's way through together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğuluşa turamaI am in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa turasayou are in the middle of pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa turadıhe is in the middle of pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa turabızwe are in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa turasızyou all are in the middle of pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa turadılathey are in the middle of pushing one's way through together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğuluşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pushing one's way through together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğuluşa turamamı? suğuluşa turamıma?am I in the middle of pushing one's way through together? | sensuğuluşa turamısa?are you in the middle of pushing one's way through together? | olsuğuluşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of pushing one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşa turabızmı? suğuluşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of pushing one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of pushing one's way through together? | alasuğuluşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pushing one's way through together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğuluşa turmaymamı? suğuluşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pushing one's way through together? | sensuğuluşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pushing one's way through together? | olsuğuluşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pushing one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşa turmaybızmı? suğuluşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pushing one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pushing one's way through together? | alasuğuluşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pushing one's way through together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuğuluşdumI pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşduŋyou pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşduhe pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşduqwe pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşduğuzyou all pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşdulathey pushed one's way through together |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuğuluşmadımI didn't push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmadıŋyou didn't push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmadıhe didn't push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmadıqwe didn't push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmadığızyou all didn't push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmadılathey didn't push one's way through together |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuğuluşdummu?did I push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşduŋmu?did you push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşdumu?did he push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşduqmu?did we push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşduğuzmu?did you all push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşdulamı?did they push one's way through together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuğuluşmadımmı?didn't I push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşmadıŋmı?didn't you push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmadımı?didn't he push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmadıqmı?didn't we push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşmadığızmı?didn't you all push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmadılamı?didn't they push one's way through together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuğuluşhanmaI have pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşhansayou have pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşhandıhe has pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşhanbızwe have pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşhansızyou all have pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşhandılathey have pushed one's way through together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuğuluşmağanmaI haven't pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağansayou haven't pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşmağandıhe hasn't pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağanbızwe haven't pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağansızyou all haven't pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşmağandılathey haven't pushed one's way through together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuğuluşhanmamı? suğuluşhanmıma?have I pushed one's way through together? | sensuğuluşhanmısa?have you pushed one's way through together? | olsuğuluşhanmıdı?has he pushed one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşhanbızmı? suğuluşhanmıbız?have we pushed one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşhanmısız?have you all pushed one's way through together? | alasuğuluşhanmıdıla?have they pushed one's way through together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuğuluşmağanmamı? suğuluşmağanmıma?haven't I pushed one's way through together? | sensuğuluşmağanmısa?haven't you pushed one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmağanmıdı?hasn't he pushed one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmağanbızmı? suğuluşmağanmıbız?haven't we pushed one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşmağanmısız?haven't you all pushed one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmağanmıdıla?haven't they pushed one's way through together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuğuluşub turdumI kept pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşub turduŋyou kept pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşub turduhe kept pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşub turduqwe kept pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşub turduğuzyou all kept pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşub turdulathey kept pushing one's way through together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuğuluşub turmadımI didn't keep pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşub turmadıhe didn't keep pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşub turmadıqwe didn't keep pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşub turmadılathey didn't keep pushing one's way through together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuğuluşurmaI will push one's way through together | sensuğuluşursayou will push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurhe will push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurbuzwe will push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşursuzyou all will push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurlathey will push one's way through together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuğuluşmazmaI won't push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmazsayou won't push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmazhe won't push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmazbızwe won't push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmazsızyou all won't push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmazlathey won't push one's way through together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuğuluşurmamı? suğuluşurmuma?will I push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşurmusa?will you push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşurmu?will he push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşurbuzmu? suğuluşurmubuz?will we push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşurmusuz?will you all push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşurlamı? suğuluşurmula?will they push one's way through together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuğuluşmazmamı? suğuluşmazmıma?won't I push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşmazmısa?won't you push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmazmı?won't he push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmazbızmı? suğuluşmazmıbız?won't we push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşmazmısız?won't you all push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmazlamı? suğuluşmazmıla?won't they push one's way through together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğuluşuruqmaI am going to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşuruqsayou are going to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşuruqduhe is going to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuruqbuzwe are going to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuruqsuzyou all are going to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşuruqdulathey are going to push one's way through together |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğuluşuruq tülmeI am not going to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşuruq tülseyou are not going to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşuruq tüldühe is not going to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşuruq tüldülethey are not going to push one's way through together |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğuluşuruqmamı? suğuluşuruqmuma?am I going to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşuruqmusa?are you going to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşuruqmudu?is he going to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşuruqbuzmu? suğuluşuruqmubuz?are we going to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşuruqmusuz?are you all going to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşuruqmudula?are they going to push one's way through together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğuluşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to push one's way through together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuğuluşhan edimsuğuluşhanemI had pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşhan ediŋsuğuluşhaneŋyou had pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşhan edisuğuluşhanedhe had pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşhan ediksuğuluşhanekwe had pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşhan edigizsuğuluşhanegizyou all had pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşhan edilesuğuluşhanellethey had pushed one's way through together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuğuluşmağan edimsuğuluşmağanemI hadn't pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağan ediŋsuğuluşmağaneŋyou hadn't pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşmağan edisuğuluşmağanedhe hadn't pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağan ediksuğuluşmağanekwe hadn't pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağan edigizsuğuluşmağanegizyou all hadn't pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşmağan edilesuğuluşmağanellethey hadn't pushed one's way through together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuğuluşa edimsuğuluşaemI was pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa ediŋsuğuluşaeŋyou were pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa edisuğuluşaedhe was pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa ediksuğuluşaekwe were pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa edigizsuğuluşaegizyou all were pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa edilesuğuluşaellethey were pushing one's way through together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuğuluşmay edimsuğuluşmayemI wasn't pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşmay ediŋsuğuluşmayeŋyou weren't pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşmay edisuğuluşmayedhe wasn't pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmay ediksuğuluşmayekwe weren't pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmay edigizsuğuluşmayegizyou all weren't pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşmay edilesuğuluşmayellethey weren't pushing one's way through together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuğuluşuwçan edimsuğuluşuwçanemI used to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşuwçan ediŋsuğuluşuwçaneŋyou used to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşuwçan edisuğuluşuwçanedhe used to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuwçan ediksuğuluşuwçanekwe used to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuwçan edigizsuğuluşuwçanegizyou all used to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşuwçan edilesuğuluşuwçanellethey used to push one's way through together |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuğuluşmawçan edimsuğuluşmawçanemI didn't use to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmawçan ediŋsuğuluşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmawçan edisuğuluşmawçanedhe didn't use to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmawçan ediksuğuluşmawçanekwe didn't use to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmawçan edigizsuğuluşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmawçan edilesuğuluşmawçanellethey didn't use to push one's way through together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuğuluşub edihe had pushed one's way through together and remained so | alasuğuluşub edilethey had pushed one's way through together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuğuluşub tül edihe hadn't pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşub tül edilethey hadn't pushed one's way through together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuğuluşub tura edimsuğuluşub turaemI had kept pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşub tura ediŋsuğuluşub turaeŋyou had kept pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşub tura edisuğuluşub turaedhe had kept pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşub tura ediksuğuluşub turaekwe had kept pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşub tura edigizsuğuluşub turaegizyou all had kept pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşub tura edilesuğuluşub turaellethey had kept pushing one's way through together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuğuluşub turmay edimsuğuluşub turmayemI hadn't kept pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşub turmay ediŋsuğuluşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşub turmay edisuğuluşub turmayedhe hadn't kept pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşub turmay ediksuğuluşub turmayekwe hadn't kept pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşub turmay edigizsuğuluşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşub turmay edilesuğuluşub turmayellethey hadn't kept pushing one's way through together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuğuluşa tura edimsuğuluşa turaemI was in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa tura ediŋsuğuluşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa tura edisuğuluşa turaedhe was in the middle of pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa tura ediksuğuluşa turaekwe were in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa tura edigizsuğuluşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa tura edilesuğuluşa turaellethey were in the middle of pushing one's way through together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuğuluşa turmay edimsuğuluşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa turmay ediŋsuğuluşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa turmay edisuğuluşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa turmay ediksuğuluşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa turmay edigizsuğuluşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa turmay edilesuğuluşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pushing one's way through together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuğuluşur edimsuğuluşur emI would push one's way through together | sensuğuluşur ediŋsuğuluşur eŋyou would push one's way through together | olsuğuluşur edisuğuluşur edhe would push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşur ediksuğuluşur ekwe would push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşur edigizsuğuluşur egizyou all would push one's way through together | alasuğuluşur edilesuğuluşur ellethey would push one's way through together |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuğuluşmaz edimsuğuluşmaz emI wouldn't push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmaz ediŋsuğuluşmaz eŋyou wouldn't push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmaz edisuğuluşmaz edhe wouldn't push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmaz ediksuğuluşmaz ekwe wouldn't push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmaz edigizsuğuluşmaz egizyou all wouldn't push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmaz edilesuğuluşmaz ellethey wouldn't push one's way through together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuğuluşuruq edimsuğuluşuruq emI would have pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşuruq ediŋsuğuluşuruq eŋyou would have pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşuruq edisuğuluşuruq edhe would have pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuruq ediksuğuluşuruq ekwe would have pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuruq edigizsuğuluşuruq egizyou all would have pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşuruq edilesuğuluşuruq ellethey would have pushed one's way through together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuğuluşuruq tül edimsuğuluşuruq tül emI wouldn't have pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşuruq tül ediŋsuğuluşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşuruq tül edisuğuluşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuruq tül ediksuğuluşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuruq tül edigizsuğuluşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşuruq tül edilesuğuluşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have pushed one's way through together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuğuluşsamif I push one's way through together | sensuğuluşsaŋif you push one's way through together | olsuğuluşsaif he pushes one's way through together | bizsuğuluşsaqif we push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşsağızif you all push one's way through together | alasuğuluşsalaif they push one's way through together |
| Conditional | mensuğuluşmasamif I don't push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmasaŋif you don't push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmasaif he doesn't push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmasaqif we don't push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmasağızif you all don't push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmasalaif they don't push one's way through together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuğuluşa esemif I am pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa eseŋif you are pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa eseif he is pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa esekif we are pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa esegizif you all are pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa eseleif they are pushing one's way through together |
| Conditional, present real | mensuğuluşmay esemif I am not pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşmay eseŋif you are not pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşmay eseif he is not pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmay esekif we are not pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmay esegizif you all are not pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşmay eseleif they are not pushing one's way through together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuğuluşsam edisuğuluşsam edif only I pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşsaŋ edisuğuluşsaŋ edif only you pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşsa edisuğuluşsaedif only he pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşsaq edisuğuluşsaq edif only we pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşsağız edisuğuluşsağız edif only you all pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşsala edisuğuluşsalaedif only they pushed one's way through together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuğuluşmasam edisuğuluşmasam edif only I didn't push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmasaŋ edisuğuluşmasaŋ edif only you didn't push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmasa edisuğuluşmasaedif only he didn't push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmasaq edisuğuluşmasaq edif only we didn't push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmasağız edisuğuluşmasağız edif only you all didn't push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmasala edisuğuluşmasalaedif only they didn't push one's way through together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuğuluşub tursamif I carry on pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşub tursaŋif you carry on pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşub tursaif he carries on pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşub tursaqif we carry on pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşub tursağızif you all carry on pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşub tursalaif they carry on pushing one's way through together |
| Durative conditional | mensuğuluşub turmasamif I don't carry on pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşub turmasaqif we don't carry on pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşub turmasalaif they don't carry on pushing one's way through together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuğuluşub tura esemif I have kept pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşub tura eseŋif you have kept pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşub tura eseif he has kept pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşub tura esekif we have kept pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşub tura esegizif you all have kept pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşub tura eseleif they have kept pushing one's way through together |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuğuluşub turmay esemif I haven't kept pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşub turmay esekif we haven't kept pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept pushing one's way through together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuğuluşa tursamif I keep pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa tursaŋif you keep pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa tursaif he keeps pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa tursaqif we keep pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa tursağızif you all keep pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa tursalaif they keep pushing one's way through together |
| Progressive conditional | mensuğuluşmay tursamif I keep on not pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşmay tursaŋif you keep on not pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşmay tursaif he keeps on not pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmay tursaqif we keep on not pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmay tursağızif you all keep on not pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşmay tursalaif they keep on not pushing one's way through together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuğuluşa tura esemif I am in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa tura eseif he is in the middle of pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa tura esekif we are in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of pushing one's way through together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuğuluşmay tura esemif I keep on not pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşmay tura eseif he keeps on not pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmay tura esekif we keep on not pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşmay tura eseleif they keep on not pushing one's way through together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuğuluşdum esemif I pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşduŋ eseŋif you pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşdu eseif he pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşduq esekif we pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşduğuz esegizif you all pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşdula eseleif they pushed one's way through together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuğuluşmadım esemif I didn't push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmadı eseif he didn't push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmadıq esekif we didn't push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmadığız esegizif you all didn't push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmadıla eseleif they didn't push one's way through together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuğuluşhan esemif I did push one's way through together (indeed) | sensuğuluşhan eseŋif you did push one's way through together (indeed) | olsuğuluşhan eseif he did push one's way through together (indeed) | bizsuğuluşhan esekif we did push one's way through together (indeed) | sizsuğuluşhan esegizif you all did push one's way through together (indeed) | alasuğuluşhan eseleif they did push one's way through together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuğuluşmağan esemif I didn't push one's way through together (indeed) | sensuğuluşmağan eseŋif you didn't push one's way through together (indeed) | olsuğuluşmağan eseif he didn't push one's way through together (indeed) | bizsuğuluşmağan esekif we didn't push one's way through together (indeed) | sizsuğuluşmağan esegizif you all didn't push one's way through together (indeed) | alasuğuluşmağan eseleif they didn't push one's way through together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuğuluşhan bolsamif I had pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşhan bolsaŋif you had pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşhan bolsaif he had pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşhan bolsaqif we had pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşhan bolsağızif you all had pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşhan bolsalaif they had pushed one's way through together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuğuluşmağan bolsamif I hadn't pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşmağan bolsaif he hadn't pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't pushed one's way through together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuğuluşhan bolsam edisuğuluşhan bolsam edif only I had pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşhan bolsaŋ edisuğuluşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşhan bolsa edisuğuluşhan bolsaedif only he had pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşhan bolsaq edisuğuluşhan bolsaq edif only we had pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşhan bolsağız edisuğuluşhan bolsağız edif only you all had pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşhan bolsala edisuğuluşhan bolsalaedif only they had pushed one's way through together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuğuluşmağan bolsam edisuğuluşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağan bolsaŋ edisuğuluşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşmağan bolsa edisuğuluşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağan bolsaq edisuğuluşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağan bolsağız edisuğuluşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşmağan bolsala edisuğuluşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't pushed one's way through together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuğuluşur esemif I will push one's way through together | sensuğuluşur eseŋif you will push one's way through together | olsuğuluşur eseif he will push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşur esekif we will push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşur esegizif you all will push one's way through together | alasuğuluşur eseleif they will push one's way through together |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuğuluşmaz esemif I won't push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmaz eseŋif you won't push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmaz eseif he won't push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmaz esekif we won't push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmaz esegizif you all won't push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmaz eseleif they won't push one's way through together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuğuluşuruq esemif I am going to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşuruq eseŋif you are going to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşuruq eseif he is going to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuruq esekif we are going to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuruq esegizif you all are going to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşuruq eseleif they are going to push one's way through together |
| Conditional, future | mensuğuluşuruq tül esemif I am not going to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşuruq tül eseif he is not going to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuruq tül esekif we are not going to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to push one's way through together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuğuluşuruq bolsamif I were going to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşuruq bolsaif he were going to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuruq bolsaqif we were going to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşuruq bolsalaif they were going to push one's way through together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuğuluşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to push one's way through together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suğuluşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuğuluşa bolurmaI must be pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa bolursayou must be pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa bolurhe must be pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa bolurbuzwe must be pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa bolursuzyou all must be pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa bolurlathey must be pushing one's way through together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuğuluşmay bolurmaI must not be pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşmay bolursayou must not be pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşmay bolurhe must not be pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmay bolurbuzwe must not be pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmay bolursuzyou all must not be pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşmay bolurlathey must not be pushing one's way through together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuğuluşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pushing one's way through together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuğuluşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not pushing one's way through together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuğuluşhan bolurmaI must have pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşhan bolursayou must have pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşhan bolurhe must have pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşhan bolurbuzwe must have pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşhan bolursuzyou all must have pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşhan bolurlathey must have pushed one's way through together |
| Inference (must have) | mensuğuluşmağan bolurmaI must not have pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağan bolursayou must not have pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşmağan bolurhe must not have pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşmağan bolurlathey must not have pushed one's way through together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuğuluşuruq bolurmaI must be going to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşuruq bolursayou must be going to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşuruq bolurhe must be going to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşuruq bolurlathey must be going to push one's way through together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuğuluşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to push one's way through together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuğuluşayımlet me push one's way through together | sensuğuluş!push one's way through together! | olsuğuluşsunlet him push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşayıqlet's push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuğuz!push one's way through together, you all! | alasuğuluşsunlalet them push one's way through together |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuğuluşmayımlet me not push one's way through together | sensuğuluşma!don't push one's way through together! | olsuğuluşmasınlet him not push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmayıqlet's not push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağız!don't push one's way through together, you all! | alasuğuluşmasınlalet them not push one's way through together |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuğuluşayımmı?shall I push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşsunmu?should he push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşayıqmı?shall we push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşsunlamı?should they push one's way through together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuğuluşmayımmı?shall I not push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmasınmı?should he not push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmayıqmı?shall we not push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmasınlamı?should they not push one's way through together? | ||
| Requests | sensuğuluşçu2suğuluşçunplease push one's way through together | olsuğuluşsunçudo let him push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşçuğuzplease push one's way through together (plural/polite) | alasuğuluşsunlaçıdo let them push one's way through together | ||
| Requests | sensuğuluşmaçı2suğuluşmaçınplease don't push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmasınçıdo let him not push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmaçığızplease don't push one's way through together (plural/polite) | alasuğuluşmasınlaçıdo let them not push one's way through together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuğuluşhunsuğuluşhumay you push one's way through together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuğuluşmağınsuğuluşmağımay you not push one's way through together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuğuluşhay edim suğuluşha edimwould that I pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşhay ediŋ suğuluşha ediŋwould that you pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşhay edi suğuluşha ediwould that he pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşhay edik suğuluşha edikwould that we pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşhay edigiz suğuluşha edigizwould that you all pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşhay edile suğuluşha edilewould that they pushed one's way through together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuğuluşmağay edim suğuluşmağa edimwould that I did not push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağay ediŋ suğuluşmağa ediŋwould that you did not push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmağay edi suğuluşmağa ediwould that he did not push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağay edik suğuluşmağa edikwould that we did not push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağay edigiz suğuluşmağa edigizwould that you all did not push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmağay edile suğuluşmağa edilewould that they did not push one's way through together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuğuluşmağa qoyayımsuğuluşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağa qoy!suğuluşma qoy!let someone push one's way through together! | olsuğuluşmağa qoysunsuğuluşma qoysunlet him allow someone to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağa qoyayıqsuğuluşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağa qoyuğuz!suğuluşma qoyuğuz!let someone push one's way through together, you all! | alasuğuluşmağa qoysunlasuğuluşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to push one's way through together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuğuluşmağa qoymayımsuğuluşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağa qoyma!suğuluşma qoyma!don't let someone push one's way through together! | olsuğuluşmağa qoymasınsuğuluşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağa qoymayıqsuğuluşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağa qoymağız!suğuluşma qoymağız!don't let someone push one's way through together, you all! | alasuğuluşmağa qoymasınlasuğuluşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to push one's way through together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuğuluşmağa qoyayımmı?suğuluşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmağa qoysunmu?suğuluşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmağa qoyayıqmı?suğuluşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmağa qoysunlamı?suğuluşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to push one's way through together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuğuluşmağa qoymayımmı?suğuluşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmağa qoymasınmı?suğuluşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmağa qoymayıqmı?suğuluşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmağa qoymasınlamı?suğuluşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to push one's way through together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuğuluşmağa qoyamasuğuluşma qoyamaI allow someone to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağa qoyasasuğuluşma qoyasayou allow someone to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmağa qoyadısuğuluşma qoyadıhe allows someone to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağa qoyabızsuğuluşma qoyabızwe allow someone to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağa qoyasızsuğuluşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmağa qoyadılasuğuluşma qoyadılathey allow someone to push one's way through together |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuğuluşmağa qoymaymasuğuluşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağa qoymaysasuğuluşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmağa qoymaydısuğuluşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağa qoymaybızsuğuluşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağa qoymaysızsuğuluşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmağa qoymaydılasuğuluşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to push one's way through together |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuğuluşmağa qoyamamı?suğuluşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşmağa qoyamısa?suğuluşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmağa qoyamıdı?suğuluşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmağa qoyabızmı?suğuluşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşmağa qoyamısız?suğuluşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmağa qoyamıdıla?suğuluşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to push one's way through together? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuğuluşmağa qoymaymamı?suğuluşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşmağa qoymaymısa?suğuluşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmağa qoymaymıdı?suğuluşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmağa qoymaybızmı?suğuluşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşmağa qoymaymısız?suğuluşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmağa qoymaymıdıla?suğuluşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to push one's way through together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuğuluşmağa qoydumsuğuluşma qoydumI allowed someone to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağa qoyduŋsuğuluşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmağa qoydusuğuluşma qoyduhe allowed someone to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağa qoyduqsuğuluşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağa qoyduğuzsuğuluşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmağa qoydulasuğuluşma qoydulathey allowed someone to push one's way through together |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuğuluşmağa qoymadımsuğuluşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağa qoymadıŋsuğuluşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmağa qoymadısuğuluşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağa qoymadıqsuğuluşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağa qoymadığızsuğuluşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmağa qoymadılasuğuluşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to push one's way through together |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuğuluşmağa qoydummu?suğuluşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşmağa qoyduŋmu?suğuluşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmağa qoydumu?suğuluşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmağa qoyduqmu?suğuluşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşmağa qoyduğuzmu?suğuluşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmağa qoydulamı?suğuluşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to push one's way through together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuğuluşmağa qoymadımmı?suğuluşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşmağa qoymadıŋmı?suğuluşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmağa qoymadımı?suğuluşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmağa qoymadıqmı?suğuluşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşmağa qoymadığızmı?suğuluşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmağa qoymadılamı?suğuluşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to push one's way through together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
suğuluşalırğa be able to push one's way through together · suğuluşalmazğa be unable to push one's way through together
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuğuluşalamaI can push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalasayou can push one's way through together | olsuğuluşaladıhe can push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalabızwe can push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalasızyou all can push one's way through together | alasuğuluşaladılathey can push one's way through together |
| Ability — present | mensuğuluşalmaymaI can't push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalmaysayou can't push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalmaydıhe can't push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalmaybızwe can't push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalmaysızyou all can't push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalmaydılathey can't push one's way through together |
| Ability — present | mensuğuluşalamamı? suğuluşalamıma?can I push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşalamısa?can you push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşalamıdı?can he push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşalabızmı? suğuluşalamıbız?can we push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşalamısız?can you all push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşalamıdıla?can they push one's way through together? |
| Ability — present | mensuğuluşalmaymamı? suğuluşalmaymıma?can't I push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşalmaymısa?can't you push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşalmaymıdı?can't he push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşalmaybızmı? suğuluşalmaymıbız?can't we push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşalmaymısız?can't you all push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşalmaymıdıla?can't they push one's way through together? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuğuluşalsamif I can push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalsaŋif you can push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalsaif he can push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalsaqif we can push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalsağızif you all can push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalsalaif they can push one's way through together |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuğuluşalmasamif I can't push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalmasaŋif you can't push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalmasaif he can't push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalmasaqif we can't push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalmasağızif you all can't push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalmasalaif they can't push one's way through together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuğuluşaldımI was able to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşaldıŋyou were able to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşaldıhe was able to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşaldıqwe were able to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşaldığızyou all were able to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşaldılathey were able to push one's way through together |
| Ability — simple past | mensuğuluşalmadımI could not push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalmadıŋyou could not push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalmadıhe could not push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalmadıqwe could not push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalmadığızyou all could not push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalmadılathey could not push one's way through together |
| Ability — simple past | mensuğuluşaldımmı?was I able to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşaldıŋmı?were you able to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşaldımı?was he able to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşaldıqmı?were we able to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşaldığızmı?were you all able to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşaldılamı?were they able to push one's way through together? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuğuluşalmadımmı?couldn't I push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşalmadımı?couldn't he push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşalmadıqmı?couldn't we push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşalmadılamı?couldn't they push one's way through together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğuluşalğanmaI have been able to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalğansayou have been able to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalğandıhe has been able to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalğanbızwe have been able to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalğansızyou all have been able to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalğandılathey have been able to push one's way through together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğuluşalmağanmaI haven't been able to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalmağansayou haven't been able to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalmağandılathey haven't been able to push one's way through together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğuluşalğanmamı? suğuluşalğanmıma?have I been able to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşalğanmısa?have you been able to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşalğanmıdı?has he been able to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşalğanbızmı? suğuluşalğanmıbız?have we been able to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşalğanmısız?have you all been able to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to push one's way through together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğuluşalmağanmamı? suğuluşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşalmağanbızmı? suğuluşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to push one's way through together? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuğuluşalğan edimsuğuluşalğanemI had been able to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalğan ediŋsuğuluşalğaneŋyou had been able to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalğan edisuğuluşalğanedhe had been able to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalğan ediksuğuluşalğanekwe had been able to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalğan edigizsuğuluşalğanegizyou all had been able to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalğan edilesuğuluşalğanellethey had been able to push one's way through together |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuğuluşalmağan edimsuğuluşalmağanemI hadn't been able to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalmağan ediŋsuğuluşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalmağan edisuğuluşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalmağan ediksuğuluşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalmağan edigizsuğuluşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalmağan edilesuğuluşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to push one's way through together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuğuluşala edimsuğuluşalaemI could push one's way through together | sensuğuluşala ediŋsuğuluşalaeŋyou could push one's way through together | olsuğuluşala edisuğuluşalaedhe could push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşala ediksuğuluşalaekwe could push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşala edigizsuğuluşalaegizyou all could push one's way through together | alasuğuluşala edilesuğuluşalaellethey could push one's way through together |
| Ability — past background | mensuğuluşalmay edimsuğuluşalmayemI could not push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalmay ediŋsuğuluşalmayeŋyou could not push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalmay edisuğuluşalmayedhe could not push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalmay ediksuğuluşalmayekwe could not push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalmay edigizsuğuluşalmayegizyou all could not push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalmay edilesuğuluşalmayellethey could not push one's way through together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuğuluşalırmaI will be able to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalırsayou will be able to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalırhe will be able to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalırbızwe will be able to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalırsızyou all will be able to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalırlathey will be able to push one's way through together |
| Ability — future I | mensuğuluşalmazmaI won't be able to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalmazsayou won't be able to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalmazhe won't be able to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalmazbızwe won't be able to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalmazsızyou all won't be able to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalmazlathey won't be able to push one's way through together |
| Ability — future I | mensuğuluşalırmamı? suğuluşalırmıma?will I be able to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşalırmısa?will you be able to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşalırmı?will he be able to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşalırbızmı? suğuluşalırmıbız?will we be able to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşalırmısız?will you all be able to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşalırlamı? suğuluşalırmıla?will they be able to push one's way through together? |
| Ability — future I | mensuğuluşalmazmamı? suğuluşalmazmıma?won't I be able to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşalmazmısa?won't you be able to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşalmazmı?won't he be able to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşalmazbızmı? suğuluşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşalmazlamı? suğuluşalmazmıla?won't they be able to push one's way through together? |
| Ability — future II | mensuğuluşallıqmaI am going to be able to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşallıqsayou are going to be able to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşallıqdıhe is going to be able to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşallıqbızwe are going to be able to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşallıqdılathey are going to be able to push one's way through together |
| Ability — future II | mensuğuluşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to push one's way through together |
| Ability — future II | mensuğuluşallıqmamı? suğuluşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşallıqbızmı? suğuluşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to push one's way through together? |
| Ability — future II | mensuğuluşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to push one's way through together? | sensuğuluşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to push one's way through together? | olsuğuluşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to push one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to push one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to push one's way through together? | alasuğuluşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to push one's way through together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuğuluşalır edimsuğuluşalır emI would be able to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalır ediŋsuğuluşalır eŋyou would be able to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalır edisuğuluşalır edhe would be able to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalır ediksuğuluşalır ekwe would be able to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalır edigizsuğuluşalır egizyou all would be able to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalır edilesuğuluşalır ellethey would be able to push one's way through together |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuğuluşalmaz edimsuğuluşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşalmaz ediŋsuğuluşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşalmaz edisuğuluşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşalmaz ediksuğuluşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşalmaz edigizsuğuluşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşalmaz edilesuğuluşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to push one's way through together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuğuluşalğınsuğuluşalğımay you be able to push one's way through together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuğuluşalmağınsuğuluşalmağımay you not be able to push one's way through together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuğuluşurğa izleymeI want to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa izleyseyou want to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa izleydihe wants to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa izleybizwe want to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa izleysizyou all want to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa izleydilethey want to push one's way through together |
| want to | mensuğuluşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to push one's way through together |
| would like to | mensuğuluşurğa süemeI would like to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa süeseyou would like to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa süedihe would like to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa süebizwe would like to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa süesizyou all would like to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa süedilethey would like to push one's way through together |
| would like to | mensuğuluşurğa süymeymeI would not like to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa süymeydihe would not like to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to push one's way through together |
| hope to | mensuğuluşurğa umutlanamaI hope to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa umutlanasayou hope to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to push one's way through together |
| hope to | mensuğuluşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to push one's way through together |
| be about to | mensuğuluşurğa deb turamaI am about to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa deb turasayou are about to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa deb turadıhe is about to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa deb turabızwe are about to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa deb turadılathey are about to push one's way through together |
| be about to | mensuğuluşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to push one's way through together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuğuluşurğa kerekmeI need to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa kerekseyou need to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa kerekdihe needs to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa kerekbizwe need to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa kereksizyou all need to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa kerekdilethey need to push one's way through together |
| need to | mensuğuluşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to push one's way through together |
| have to | menmenŋe suğuluşurğa tüşediI have to push one's way through together | sensenŋe suğuluşurğa tüşediyou have to push one's way through together | olaŋa suğuluşurğa tüşedihe has to push one's way through together | bizbizge suğuluşurğa tüşediwe have to push one's way through together | sizsizge suğuluşurğa tüşediyou all have to push one's way through together | alaalağa suğuluşurğa tüşedithey have to push one's way through together |
| have to | menmenŋe suğuluşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to push one's way through together | sensenŋe suğuluşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to push one's way through together | olaŋa suğuluşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to push one's way through together | bizbizge suğuluşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to push one's way through together | sizsizge suğuluşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to push one's way through together | alaalağa suğuluşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to push one's way through together |
| be obliged to | mensuğuluşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to push one's way through together |
| be obliged to | mensuğuluşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to push one's way through together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuğuluşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to push one's way through together |
| have a way to | mensuğuluşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to push one's way through together |
| be free to | mensuğuluşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to push one's way through together |
| be free to | mensuğuluşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to push one's way through together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suğuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to push one's way through together | sensenŋe suğuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to push one's way through together | olaŋa suğuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to push one's way through together | bizbizge suğuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to push one's way through together | sizsizge suğuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to push one's way through together | alaalağa suğuluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to push one's way through together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suğuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to push one's way through together | sensenŋe suğuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to push one's way through together | olaŋa suğuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to push one's way through together | bizbizge suğuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to push one's way through together | sizsizge suğuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to push one's way through together | alaalağa suğuluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to push one's way through together |
| be ready to | mensuğuluşurğa hazırmaI am ready to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa hazırsayou are ready to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to push one's way through together |
| be ready to | mensuğuluşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to push one's way through together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuğuluşurğa küreşemeI am trying to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa küreşedihe is trying to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to push one's way through together |
| try to | mensuğuluşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to push one's way through together |
| agree to | mensuğuluşurğa unaymaI agree to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa unaysayou agree to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa unaydıhe agrees to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa unaybızwe agree to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa unaysızyou all agree to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa unaydılathey agree to push one's way through together |
| agree to | mensuğuluşurğa unamaymaI refuse to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa unamaysayou refuse to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to push one's way through together |
| hurry to | mensuğuluşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to push one's way through together |
| hurry to | mensuğuluşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to push one's way through together |
| be afraid to | mensuğuluşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to push one's way through together |
| be afraid to | mensuğuluşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to push one's way through together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuğuluşa bolmazmaI can't be pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa bolmazsayou can't be pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa bolmazhe can't be pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa bolmazbızwe can't be pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa bolmazsızyou all can't be pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa bolmazlathey can't be pushing one's way through together |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuğuluşmay bolmazmaI must be pushing one's way through together (emphatic) | sensuğuluşmay bolmazsayou must be pushing one's way through together (emphatic) | olsuğuluşmay bolmazhe must be pushing one's way through together (emphatic) | bizsuğuluşmay bolmazbızwe must be pushing one's way through together (emphatic) | sizsuğuluşmay bolmazsızyou all must be pushing one's way through together (emphatic) | alasuğuluşmay bolmazlathey must be pushing one's way through together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuğuluşa turmasamif I don't keep pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa turmasaŋif you don't keep pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa turmasaif he doesn't keep pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa turmasaqif we don't keep pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa turmasağızif you all don't keep pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa turmasalaif they don't keep pushing one's way through together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuğuluşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pushing one's way through together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuğuluşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pushing one's way through together (emphatic) | sensuğuluşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pushing one's way through together (emphatic) | olsuğuluşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not pushing one's way through together (emphatic) | bizsuğuluşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pushing one's way through together (emphatic) | sizsuğuluşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pushing one's way through together (emphatic) | alasuğuluşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pushing one's way through together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuğuluşmay turamaI keep on not pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşmay turasayou keep on not pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşmay turadıhe keeps on not pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmay turabızwe keep on not pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmay turasızyou all keep on not pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşmay turadılathey keep on not pushing one's way through together |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuğuluşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not pushing one's way through together | sensuğuluşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not pushing one's way through together | olsuğuluşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pushing one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pushing one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pushing one's way through together | alasuğuluşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pushing one's way through together |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuğuluşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pushing one's way through together? | sensuğuluşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pushing one's way through together? | olsuğuluşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pushing one's way through together? | bizsuğuluşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pushing one's way through together? | sizsuğuluşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pushing one's way through together? | alasuğuluşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pushing one's way through together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuğuluşhan bolmazmaI can't have pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşhan bolmazsayou can't have pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşhan bolmazhe can't have pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşhan bolmazbızwe can't have pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşhan bolmazlathey can't have pushed one's way through together |
| Inference — double negation | mensuğuluşmağan bolmazmaI must have pushed one's way through together (emphatic) | sensuğuluşmağan bolmazsayou must have pushed one's way through together (emphatic) | olsuğuluşmağan bolmazhe must have pushed one's way through together (emphatic) | bizsuğuluşmağan bolmazbızwe must have pushed one's way through together (emphatic) | sizsuğuluşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have pushed one's way through together (emphatic) | alasuğuluşmağan bolmazlathey must have pushed one's way through together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuğuluşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pushed one's way through together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuğuluşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pushed one's way through together | sensuğuluşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pushed one's way through together | olsuğuluşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pushed one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pushed one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pushed one's way through together | alasuğuluşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pushed one's way through together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuğuluşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to push one's way through together |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuğuluşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to push one's way through together (emphatic) | sensuğuluşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to push one's way through together (emphatic) | olsuğuluşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to push one's way through together (emphatic) | bizsuğuluşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to push one's way through together (emphatic) | sizsuğuluşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to push one's way through together (emphatic) | alasuğuluşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to push one's way through together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuğuluşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to push one's way through together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuğuluşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to push one's way through together | sensuğuluşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to push one's way through together | olsuğuluşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to push one's way through together | bizsuğuluşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to push one's way through together | sizsuğuluşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to push one's way through together | alasuğuluşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to push one's way through together |