stanse
/stanse/ · plural stansele
stanitsa, a large Cossack settlement — Before another noun it means "of a stanitsa", as in stanse oramla "the streets of a stanitsa"; qazaq stanse is a Cossack stanitsa.
- qazaq stanse — a Cossack stanitsa
- stanse oramla — the streets of the stanitsa
- orus stansege barırğa — to go to a Russian stanitsa
- stanseden örge ozarğa — to pass on up beyond the stanitsa
- stansede mal qaldırmay — leaving no livestock in the stanitsa
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | stansethe Cossack settlement | stansemmy Cossack settlement | stanseŋyour Cossack settlement | stansesihis Cossack settlement | stansebizour Cossack settlement | stansegizyou all's Cossack settlement | stanseleritheir Cossack settlements |
| Genitive | stansenithe Cossack settlement's | stansemimy Cossack settlement's | stanseŋiyour Cossack settlement's | stansesinihis Cossack settlement's | stansebizniour Cossack settlement's | stansegizniyou all's Cossack settlement's | stanselerinitheir Cossack settlements' |
| Accusative | stansenithe Cossack settlement (as the object) | stansemimy Cossack settlement (as the object) | stanseŋiyour Cossack settlement (as the object) | stansesinhis Cossack settlement (as the object) | stansebizniour Cossack settlement (as the object) | stansegizniyou all's Cossack settlement (as the object) | stanselerintheir Cossack settlements (as the object) |
| Dative | stansegeto the Cossack settlement | stansemeto my Cossack settlement | stanseŋeto your Cossack settlement | stansesineto his Cossack settlement | stansebizgeto our Cossack settlement | stansegizgeto you all's Cossack settlement | stanselerineto their Cossack settlements |
| Locative | stansedein / at the Cossack settlement | stansemdein / at my Cossack settlement | stanseŋdein / at your Cossack settlement | stansesindein / at his Cossack settlement | stansebizdein / at our Cossack settlement | stansegizdein / at you all's Cossack settlement | stanselerindein / at their Cossack settlements |
| Ablative | stansedenfrom the Cossack settlement | stansemdenfrom my Cossack settlement | stanseŋdenfrom your Cossack settlement | stansesindenfrom his Cossack settlement | stansebizdenfrom our Cossack settlement | stansegizdenfrom you all's Cossack settlement | stanselerindenfrom their Cossack settlements |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | stanselethe Cossack settlements | stanselerimmy Cossack settlements | stanseleriŋyour Cossack settlements | stanselerihis Cossack settlements | stanseleribizour Cossack settlements | stanselerigizyou all's Cossack settlements | stanseleritheir Cossack settlements |
| Genitive | stanselenithe Cossack settlements' | stanselerimimy Cossack settlements' | stanseleriŋiyour Cossack settlements' | stanselerinihis Cossack settlements' | stanseleribizniour Cossack settlements' | stanselerigizniyou all's Cossack settlements' | stanselerinitheir Cossack settlements' |
| Accusative | stanselenithe Cossack settlements (as the object) | stanselerimimy Cossack settlements (as the object) | stanseleriŋiyour Cossack settlements (as the object) | stanselerinhis Cossack settlements (as the object) | stanseleribizniour Cossack settlements (as the object) | stanselerigizniyou all's Cossack settlements (as the object) | stanselerintheir Cossack settlements (as the object) |
| Dative | stanselegeto the Cossack settlements | stanselerimeto my Cossack settlements | stanseleriŋeto your Cossack settlements | stanselerineto his Cossack settlements | stanseleribizgeto our Cossack settlements | stanselerigizgeto you all's Cossack settlements | stanselerineto their Cossack settlements |
| Locative | stanseledein / at the Cossack settlements | stanselerimdein / at my Cossack settlements | stanseleriŋdein / at your Cossack settlements | stanselerindein / at his Cossack settlements | stanseleribizdein / at our Cossack settlements | stanselerigizdein / at you all's Cossack settlements | stanselerindein / at their Cossack settlements |
| Ablative | stanseledenfrom the Cossack settlements | stanselerimdenfrom my Cossack settlements | stanseleriŋdenfrom your Cossack settlements | stanselerindenfrom his Cossack settlements | stanseleribizdenfrom our Cossack settlements | stanselerigizdenfrom you all's Cossack settlements | stanselerindenfrom their Cossack settlements |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: stanseleri can mean "his / her Cossack settlements", "their Cossack settlement", or "their Cossack settlements" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | stansenikithe Cossack settlement's one | stansenikilethe Cossack settlement's ones | stanselenikithe Cossack settlements' one | stanselenikilethe Cossack settlements' ones |
| Genitive | stansenikiniof the Cossack settlement's one | stansenikileniof the Cossack settlement's ones | stanselenikiniof the Cossack settlements' one | stanselenikileniof the Cossack settlements' ones |
| Accusative | stansenikinthe Cossack settlement's one (as the object) | stansenikilenithe Cossack settlement's ones (as the object) | stanselenikinthe Cossack settlements' one (as the object) | stanselenikilenithe Cossack settlements' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | stansenikineto the Cossack settlement's one | stansenikilegeto the Cossack settlement's ones | stanselenikineto the Cossack settlements' one | stanselenikilegeto the Cossack settlements' ones |
| Locative | stansenikindein / at the Cossack settlement's one | stansenikiledein / at the Cossack settlement's ones | stanselenikindein / at the Cossack settlements' one | stanselenikiledein / at the Cossack settlements' ones |
| Ablative | stansenikindenfrom the Cossack settlement's one | stansenikiledenfrom the Cossack settlement's ones | stanselenikindenfrom the Cossack settlements' one | stanselenikiledenfrom the Cossack settlements' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.