spravoçnik
/spravotʃnik/ · plural spravoçnikle
reference book, directory
- telefon spravoçnik — a telephone directory
- spravoçnikni açarğa — to open the reference book
- spravoçnikde izlerge — to look something up in the reference book
- bir qawum spravoçnik çığarıqdı — several reference books will be published
- spravoçnikle bla hayırlana biliw — knowing how to use reference books
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | spravoçnikthe reference book | spravoçnigimmy reference book | spravoçnigiŋyour reference book | spravoçnigihis reference book | spravoçnigibizour reference book | spravoçnigigizyou all's reference book | spravoçnikleritheir reference books |
| Genitive | spravoçniknithe reference book's | spravoçnigimimy reference book's | spravoçnigiŋiyour reference book's | spravoçniginihis reference book's | spravoçnigibizniour reference book's | spravoçnigigizniyou all's reference book's | spravoçniklerinitheir reference books' |
| Accusative | spravoçniknithe reference book (as the object) | spravoçnigimimy reference book (as the object) | spravoçnigiŋiyour reference book (as the object) | spravoçniginhis reference book (as the object) | spravoçnigibizniour reference book (as the object) | spravoçnigigizniyou all's reference book (as the object) | spravoçniklerintheir reference books (as the object) |
| Dative | spravoçnikgeto the reference book | spravoçnigimeto my reference book | spravoçnigiŋeto your reference book | spravoçnigineto his reference book | spravoçnigibizgeto our reference book | spravoçnigigizgeto you all's reference book | spravoçniklerineto their reference books |
| Locative | spravoçnikdein / at the reference book | spravoçnigimdein / at my reference book | spravoçnigiŋdein / at your reference book | spravoçnigindein / at his reference book | spravoçnigibizdein / at our reference book | spravoçnigigizdein / at you all's reference book | spravoçniklerindein / at their reference books |
| Ablative | spravoçnikdenfrom the reference book | spravoçnigimdenfrom my reference book | spravoçnigiŋdenfrom your reference book | spravoçnigindenfrom his reference book | spravoçnigibizdenfrom our reference book | spravoçnigigizdenfrom you all's reference book | spravoçniklerindenfrom their reference books |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | spravoçniklethe reference books | spravoçniklerimmy reference books | spravoçnikleriŋyour reference books | spravoçniklerihis reference books | spravoçnikleribizour reference books | spravoçniklerigizyou all's reference books | spravoçnikleritheir reference books |
| Genitive | spravoçniklenithe reference books' | spravoçniklerimimy reference books' | spravoçnikleriŋiyour reference books' | spravoçniklerinihis reference books' | spravoçnikleribizniour reference books' | spravoçniklerigizniyou all's reference books' | spravoçniklerinitheir reference books' |
| Accusative | spravoçniklenithe reference books (as the object) | spravoçniklerimimy reference books (as the object) | spravoçnikleriŋiyour reference books (as the object) | spravoçniklerinhis reference books (as the object) | spravoçnikleribizniour reference books (as the object) | spravoçniklerigizniyou all's reference books (as the object) | spravoçniklerintheir reference books (as the object) |
| Dative | spravoçniklegeto the reference books | spravoçniklerimeto my reference books | spravoçnikleriŋeto your reference books | spravoçniklerineto his reference books | spravoçnikleribizgeto our reference books | spravoçniklerigizgeto you all's reference books | spravoçniklerineto their reference books |
| Locative | spravoçnikledein / at the reference books | spravoçniklerimdein / at my reference books | spravoçnikleriŋdein / at your reference books | spravoçniklerindein / at his reference books | spravoçnikleribizdein / at our reference books | spravoçniklerigizdein / at you all's reference books | spravoçniklerindein / at their reference books |
| Ablative | spravoçnikledenfrom the reference books | spravoçniklerimdenfrom my reference books | spravoçnikleriŋdenfrom your reference books | spravoçniklerindenfrom his reference books | spravoçnikleribizdenfrom our reference books | spravoçniklerigizdenfrom you all's reference books | spravoçniklerindenfrom their reference books |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: spravoçnikleri can mean "his / her reference books", "their reference book", or "their reference books" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.