soluğan
/soluʁan/
past participle of solurğa →
1. breathing, respiratory
- soluğan organla — the respiratory organs
- teren soluğan adam — a person breathing deeply
- soluğan tamaq — the windpipe
2. resting, on holiday
- elde soluğan adamla — people resting in the village
- tawda soluğan adamla — people on holiday in the mountains
- soluğan zamannı hayırlı ötdürüw — spending the resting time usefully
3. breath, breathing
- sabiyni soluğanı — the child's breathing
- anı soluğanı tohtadı — his breathing stopped
- meni soluğanım qıyındı — my breathing is difficult
4. holidaymaker, vacationer, tourist one source
- soluğanla keldile — the holidaymakers have come
- soluğanlağa igi qararğa — to look after the holidaymakers well
- soluğanlağa qayğırıwlu qaraydıla — they look after the holidaymakers with care
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | soluğanmaI am breathing | soluğansayou are breathing | soluğandıhe is breathing | soluğanbızwe are breathing | soluğansızyou all are breathing | soluğandılathey are breathing |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden soluğandı — "compared to me, he is breathing."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki soluğandımine is breathing | seniki soluğandıyours is breathing | anıqı soluğandıhis is breathing | bizniki soluğandıours is breathing | sizniki soluğandıyours (pl.) is breathing | alanıqı soluğandıtheirs is breathing |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile soluğandılamine are breathing | senikile soluğandılayours are breathing | anıqıla soluğandılahis are breathing | biznikile soluğandılaours are breathing | siznikile soluğandılayours (pl.) are breathing | alanıqıla soluğandılatheirs are breathing |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu soluğandı, bıla soluğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| soluğan + noun | the one who rests (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| soluğanı, nothing after | someone's resting |
| soluğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone rests |
With an owner
| my | soluğanımmy having rested |
|---|---|
| your | soluğanıŋyour having rested |
| his / her | soluğanıhis / her having rested |
| our | soluğanıbızour having rested |
| you all's | soluğanığızyou all's having rested |
| their | soluğanlarıtheir having rested |
Cases with an owner
The endings on soluğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | soluğanıhis / her having rested |
|---|---|
| genitive | soluğanınıhis / her having rested's |
| accusative | soluğanınhis / her having rested |
| dative | soluğanınato his / her having rested |
| locative | soluğanındawhen he / she rested |
| ablative | soluğanındanafter he / she rested |
Negative
| the negative | solumağanthe one that didn't rest |
|---|---|
| his / her | solumağanıhis / her not having rested |