singarmonizm
/sinɡarmonizm/ · plural singarmonizmle
vowel harmony: the matching of the vowels of a word's suffixes to the vowel of its root or the root's last syllable, as in the Turkic languages
- söznü siŋarmonizmi — the vowel harmony of a word
- siŋarmonizmni joruqları bla — by the rules of vowel harmony
- siŋarmonizmge boysunmağan jalğawla — suffixes that don't obey vowel harmony
- Qaraçay tilde siŋarmonizm — vowel harmony in the Karachay language
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | singarmonizmthe vowel harmony | singarmonizmimmy vowel harmony | singarmonizmiŋyour vowel harmony | singarmonizmihis vowel harmony | singarmonizmibizour vowel harmony | singarmonizmigizyou all's vowel harmony | singarmonizmleritheir vowel harmonies |
| Genitive | singarmonizmnithe vowel harmony's | singarmonizmimimy vowel harmony's | singarmonizmiŋiyour vowel harmony's | singarmonizminihis vowel harmony's | singarmonizmibizniour vowel harmony's | singarmonizmigizniyou all's vowel harmony's | singarmonizmlerinitheir vowel harmonies' |
| Accusative | singarmonizmnithe vowel harmony (as the object) | singarmonizmimimy vowel harmony (as the object) | singarmonizmiŋiyour vowel harmony (as the object) | singarmonizminhis vowel harmony (as the object) | singarmonizmibizniour vowel harmony (as the object) | singarmonizmigizniyou all's vowel harmony (as the object) | singarmonizmlerintheir vowel harmonies (as the object) |
| Dative | singarmonizmgeto the vowel harmony | singarmonizmimeto my vowel harmony | singarmonizmiŋeto your vowel harmony | singarmonizmineto his vowel harmony | singarmonizmibizgeto our vowel harmony | singarmonizmigizgeto you all's vowel harmony | singarmonizmlerineto their vowel harmonies |
| Locative | singarmonizmdein / at the vowel harmony | singarmonizmimdein / at my vowel harmony | singarmonizmiŋdein / at your vowel harmony | singarmonizmindein / at his vowel harmony | singarmonizmibizdein / at our vowel harmony | singarmonizmigizdein / at you all's vowel harmony | singarmonizmlerindein / at their vowel harmonies |
| Ablative | singarmonizmdenfrom the vowel harmony | singarmonizmimdenfrom my vowel harmony | singarmonizmiŋdenfrom your vowel harmony | singarmonizmindenfrom his vowel harmony | singarmonizmibizdenfrom our vowel harmony | singarmonizmigizdenfrom you all's vowel harmony | singarmonizmlerindenfrom their vowel harmonies |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | singarmonizmlethe vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerimmy vowel harmonies | singarmonizmleriŋyour vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerihis vowel harmonies | singarmonizmleribizour vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerigizyou all's vowel harmonies | singarmonizmleritheir vowel harmonies |
| Genitive | singarmonizmlenithe vowel harmonies' | singarmonizmlerimimy vowel harmonies' | singarmonizmleriŋiyour vowel harmonies' | singarmonizmlerinihis vowel harmonies' | singarmonizmleribizniour vowel harmonies' | singarmonizmlerigizniyou all's vowel harmonies' | singarmonizmlerinitheir vowel harmonies' |
| Accusative | singarmonizmlenithe vowel harmonies (as the object) | singarmonizmlerimimy vowel harmonies (as the object) | singarmonizmleriŋiyour vowel harmonies (as the object) | singarmonizmlerinhis vowel harmonies (as the object) | singarmonizmleribizniour vowel harmonies (as the object) | singarmonizmlerigizniyou all's vowel harmonies (as the object) | singarmonizmlerintheir vowel harmonies (as the object) |
| Dative | singarmonizmlegeto the vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerimeto my vowel harmonies | singarmonizmleriŋeto your vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerineto his vowel harmonies | singarmonizmleribizgeto our vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerigizgeto you all's vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerineto their vowel harmonies |
| Locative | singarmonizmledein / at the vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerimdein / at my vowel harmonies | singarmonizmleriŋdein / at your vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerindein / at his vowel harmonies | singarmonizmleribizdein / at our vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerigizdein / at you all's vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerindein / at their vowel harmonies |
| Ablative | singarmonizmledenfrom the vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerimdenfrom my vowel harmonies | singarmonizmleriŋdenfrom your vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerindenfrom his vowel harmonies | singarmonizmleribizdenfrom our vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerigizdenfrom you all's vowel harmonies | singarmonizmlerindenfrom their vowel harmonies |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: singarmonizmleri can mean "his / her vowel harmonies", "their vowel harmony", or "their vowel harmonies" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.