simsireşirge
/simsireʃirɡe/
be struck dumb together, be dumbfounded together, be at a loss together, all freeze on the spot
- qorqğandan barı simsireşib qaldıla — they were all struck dumb with fear
- haparnı eşitib simsireşdile — hearing the news, they were all struck dumb
- biz barı simsireşib qaldıq — we were all dumbfounded
- sabiyle simsireşdile — the children all froze on the spot
Conjugation
Common forms
- simsireşedihe is being struck dumb together
- simsireşdihe was struck dumb together
- simsireşgendihe has been struck dumb together
- simsireşirhe will be struck dumb together
- simsireşirikdihe is going to be struck dumb together
- simsireşe edihe was being struck dumb together
- simsireşseif he is struck dumb together
- simsireş!be struck dumb together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsireşemeI am being struck dumb together | sensimsireşeseyou are being struck dumb together | olsimsireşedihe is being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşebizwe are being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşesizyou all are being struck dumb together | alasimsireşedilethey are being struck dumb together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsireşmeymeI am not being struck dumb together | sensimsireşmeyseyou are not being struck dumb together | olsimsireşmeydihe is not being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmeybizwe are not being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmeysizyou all are not being struck dumb together | alasimsireşmeydilethey are not being struck dumb together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsireşememi? simsireşemime?am I being struck dumb together? | sensimsireşemise?are you being struck dumb together? | olsimsireşemidi?is he being struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşebizmi? simsireşemibiz?are we being struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşemisiz?are you all being struck dumb together? | alasimsireşemidile?are they being struck dumb together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsireşmeymemi? simsireşmeymime?aren't I being struck dumb together? | sensimsireşmeymise?aren't you being struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmeymidi?isn't he being struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmeybizmi? simsireşmeymibiz?aren't we being struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşmeymisiz?aren't you all being struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmeymidile?aren't they being struck dumb together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsireşiwçenmeI am usually struck dumb together | sensimsireşiwçenseyou are usually struck dumb together | olsimsireşiwçendihe is usually struck dumb together | bizsimsireşiwçenbizwe are usually struck dumb together | sizsimsireşiwçensizyou all are usually struck dumb together | alasimsireşiwçendilethey are usually struck dumb together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsireşmewçenmeI am usually not struck dumb together | sensimsireşmewçenseyou are usually not struck dumb together | olsimsireşmewçendihe is usually not struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmewçenbizwe are usually not struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmewçensizyou all are usually not struck dumb together | alasimsireşmewçendilethey are usually not struck dumb together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsireşiwçenmemi? simsireşiwçenmime?am I usually struck dumb together? | sensimsireşiwçenmise?are you usually struck dumb together? | olsimsireşiwçenmidi?is he usually struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşiwçenbizmi? simsireşiwçenmibiz?are we usually struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşiwçenmisiz?are you all usually struck dumb together? | alasimsireşiwçenmidile?are they usually struck dumb together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsireşmewçenmemi? simsireşmewçenmime?am I usually not struck dumb together? | sensimsireşmewçenmise?are you usually not struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmewçenmidi?is he usually not struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmewçenbizmi? simsireşmewçenmibiz?are we usually not struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmewçenmidile?are they usually not struck dumb together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsimsireşibdihe has been struck dumb together and remains so | alasimsireşibdilethey have been struck dumb together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsimsireşibmidi?has he been struck dumb together? | alasimsireşibmidile?have they been struck dumb together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsireşib turamaI remain struck dumb together | sensimsireşib turasayou remain struck dumb together | olsimsireşib turadıhe remains struck dumb together | bizsimsireşib turabızwe remain struck dumb together | sizsimsireşib turasızyou all remain struck dumb together | alasimsireşib turadılathey remain struck dumb together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsireşib turmaymaI don't remain struck dumb together | sensimsireşib turmaysayou don't remain struck dumb together | olsimsireşib turmaydıhe doesn't remain struck dumb together | bizsimsireşib turmaybızwe don't remain struck dumb together | sizsimsireşib turmaysızyou all don't remain struck dumb together | alasimsireşib turmaydılathey don't remain struck dumb together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsireşib turamamı? simsireşib turamıma?do I remain struck dumb together? | sensimsireşib turamısa?do you remain struck dumb together? | olsimsireşib turamıdı?does he remain struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşib turabızmı? simsireşib turamıbız?do we remain struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşib turamısız?do you all remain struck dumb together? | alasimsireşib turamıdıla?do they remain struck dumb together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsireşib turmaymamı? simsireşib turmaymıma?don't I remain struck dumb together? | sensimsireşib turmaymısa?don't you remain struck dumb together? | olsimsireşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşib turmaybızmı? simsireşib turmaymıbız?don't we remain struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşib turmaymısız?don't you all remain struck dumb together? | alasimsireşib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain struck dumb together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsireşe turamaI am in the middle of being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe turasayou are in the middle of being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe turadıhe is in the middle of being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe turabızwe are in the middle of being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe turasızyou all are in the middle of being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe turadılathey are in the middle of being struck dumb together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsireşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being struck dumb together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsireşe turamamı? simsireşe turamıma?am I in the middle of being struck dumb together? | sensimsireşe turamısa?are you in the middle of being struck dumb together? | olsimsireşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of being struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşe turabızmı? simsireşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of being struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of being struck dumb together? | alasimsireşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being struck dumb together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsireşe turmaymamı? simsireşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being struck dumb together? | sensimsireşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being struck dumb together? | olsimsireşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşe turmaybızmı? simsireşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being struck dumb together? | alasimsireşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being struck dumb together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsireşdimI was struck dumb together | sensimsireşdiŋyou were struck dumb together | olsimsireşdihe was struck dumb together | bizsimsireşdikwe were struck dumb together | sizsimsireşdigizyou all were struck dumb together | alasimsireşdilethey were struck dumb together |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsireşmedimI wasn't struck dumb together | sensimsireşmediŋyou weren't struck dumb together | olsimsireşmedihe wasn't struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmedikwe weren't struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmedigizyou all weren't struck dumb together | alasimsireşmedilethey weren't struck dumb together |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsireşdimmi?was I struck dumb together? | sensimsireşdiŋmi?were you struck dumb together? | olsimsireşdimi?was he struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşdikmi?were we struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşdigizmi?were you all struck dumb together? | alasimsireşdilemi?were they struck dumb together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsireşmedimmi?wasn't I struck dumb together? | sensimsireşmediŋmi?weren't you struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmedimi?wasn't he struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmedikmi?weren't we struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşmedigizmi?weren't you all struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmedilemi?weren't they struck dumb together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsireşgenmeI have been struck dumb together | sensimsireşgenseyou have been struck dumb together | olsimsireşgendihe has been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşgenbizwe have been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşgensizyou all have been struck dumb together | alasimsireşgendilethey have been struck dumb together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsireşmegenmeI haven't been struck dumb together | sensimsireşmegenseyou haven't been struck dumb together | olsimsireşmegendihe hasn't been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmegenbizwe haven't been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmegensizyou all haven't been struck dumb together | alasimsireşmegendilethey haven't been struck dumb together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsireşgenmemi? simsireşgenmime?have I been struck dumb together? | sensimsireşgenmise?have you been struck dumb together? | olsimsireşgenmidi?has he been struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşgenbizmi? simsireşgenmibiz?have we been struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşgenmisiz?have you all been struck dumb together? | alasimsireşgenmidile?have they been struck dumb together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsireşmegenmemi? simsireşmegenmime?haven't I been struck dumb together? | sensimsireşmegenmise?haven't you been struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmegenmidi?hasn't he been struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmegenbizmi? simsireşmegenmibiz?haven't we been struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşmegenmisiz?haven't you all been struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmegenmidile?haven't they been struck dumb together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensimsireşib turdumI remained struck dumb together | sensimsireşib turduŋyou remained struck dumb together | olsimsireşib turduhe remained struck dumb together | bizsimsireşib turduqwe remained struck dumb together | sizsimsireşib turduğuzyou all remained struck dumb together | alasimsireşib turdulathey remained struck dumb together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensimsireşib turmadımI didn't remain struck dumb together | sensimsireşib turmadıŋyou didn't remain struck dumb together | olsimsireşib turmadıhe didn't remain struck dumb together | bizsimsireşib turmadıqwe didn't remain struck dumb together | sizsimsireşib turmadığızyou all didn't remain struck dumb together | alasimsireşib turmadılathey didn't remain struck dumb together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsireşirmeI will be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirseyou will be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirhe will be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirbizwe will be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirsizyou all will be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirlethey will be struck dumb together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsireşmezmeI won't be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmezseyou won't be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmezhe won't be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmezbizwe won't be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmezsizyou all won't be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmezlethey won't be struck dumb together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsireşirmemi? simsireşirmime?will I be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşirmise?will you be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşirmi?will he be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşirbizmi? simsireşirmibiz?will we be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşirmisiz?will you all be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşirlemi? simsireşirmile?will they be struck dumb together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsireşmezmemi? simsireşmezmime?won't I be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşmezmise?won't you be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmezmi?won't he be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmezbizmi? simsireşmezmibiz?won't we be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşmezmisiz?won't you all be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmezlemi? simsireşmezmile?won't they be struck dumb together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsireşirikmeI am going to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirikseyou are going to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirikdihe is going to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirikbizwe are going to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşiriksizyou all are going to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirikdilethey are going to be struck dumb together |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsireşirik tülmeI am not going to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirik tülseyou are not going to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirik tüldühe is not going to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirik tülbüzwe are not going to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirik tüldülethey are not going to be struck dumb together |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsireşirikmemi? simsireşirikmime?am I going to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşirikmise?are you going to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşirikmidi?is he going to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşirikbizmi? simsireşirikmibiz?are we going to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşirikmisiz?are you all going to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşirikmidile?are they going to be struck dumb together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsireşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be struck dumb together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensimsireşgen edimsimsireşgenemI had been struck dumb together | sensimsireşgen ediŋsimsireşgeneŋyou had been struck dumb together | olsimsireşgen edisimsireşgenedhe had been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşgen ediksimsireşgenekwe had been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşgen edigizsimsireşgenegizyou all had been struck dumb together | alasimsireşgen edilesimsireşgenellethey had been struck dumb together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensimsireşmegen edimsimsireşmegenemI hadn't been struck dumb together | sensimsireşmegen ediŋsimsireşmegeneŋyou hadn't been struck dumb together | olsimsireşmegen edisimsireşmegenedhe hadn't been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmegen ediksimsireşmegenekwe hadn't been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmegen edigizsimsireşmegenegizyou all hadn't been struck dumb together | alasimsireşmegen edilesimsireşmegenellethey hadn't been struck dumb together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensimsireşe edimsimsireşemI was being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe ediŋsimsireşeŋyou were being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe edisimsireşedhe was being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe ediksimsireşekwe were being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe edigizsimsireşegizyou all were being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe edilesimsireşellethey were being struck dumb together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensimsireşmey edimsimsireşmeyemI wasn't being struck dumb together | sensimsireşmey ediŋsimsireşmeyeŋyou weren't being struck dumb together | olsimsireşmey edisimsireşmeyedhe wasn't being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmey ediksimsireşmeyekwe weren't being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmey edigizsimsireşmeyegizyou all weren't being struck dumb together | alasimsireşmey edilesimsireşmeyellethey weren't being struck dumb together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensimsireşiwçen edimsimsireşiwçenemI used to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşiwçen ediŋsimsireşiwçeneŋyou used to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşiwçen edisimsireşiwçenedhe used to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşiwçen ediksimsireşiwçenekwe used to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşiwçen edigizsimsireşiwçenegizyou all used to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşiwçen edilesimsireşiwçenellethey used to be struck dumb together |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensimsireşmewçen edimsimsireşmewçenemI didn't use to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmewçen ediŋsimsireşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmewçen edisimsireşmewçenedhe didn't use to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmewçen ediksimsireşmewçenekwe didn't use to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmewçen edigizsimsireşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmewçen edilesimsireşmewçenellethey didn't use to be struck dumb together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsimsireşib edihe had been struck dumb together and remained so | alasimsireşib edilethey had been struck dumb together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsimsireşib tül edihe hadn't been struck dumb together | alasimsireşib tül edilethey hadn't been struck dumb together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensimsireşib tura edimsimsireşib turaemI had remained struck dumb together | sensimsireşib tura ediŋsimsireşib turaeŋyou had remained struck dumb together | olsimsireşib tura edisimsireşib turaedhe had remained struck dumb together | bizsimsireşib tura ediksimsireşib turaekwe had remained struck dumb together | sizsimsireşib tura edigizsimsireşib turaegizyou all had remained struck dumb together | alasimsireşib tura edilesimsireşib turaellethey had remained struck dumb together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensimsireşib turmay edimsimsireşib turmayemI hadn't remained struck dumb together | sensimsireşib turmay ediŋsimsireşib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained struck dumb together | olsimsireşib turmay edisimsireşib turmayedhe hadn't remained struck dumb together | bizsimsireşib turmay ediksimsireşib turmayekwe hadn't remained struck dumb together | sizsimsireşib turmay edigizsimsireşib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained struck dumb together | alasimsireşib turmay edilesimsireşib turmayellethey hadn't remained struck dumb together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensimsireşe tura edimsimsireşe turaemI was in the middle of being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe tura ediŋsimsireşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe tura edisimsireşe turaedhe was in the middle of being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe tura ediksimsireşe turaekwe were in the middle of being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe tura edigizsimsireşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe tura edilesimsireşe turaellethey were in the middle of being struck dumb together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensimsireşe turmay edimsimsireşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe turmay ediŋsimsireşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe turmay edisimsireşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe turmay ediksimsireşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe turmay edigizsimsireşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe turmay edilesimsireşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being struck dumb together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensimsireşir edimsimsireşir emI would be struck dumb together | sensimsireşir ediŋsimsireşir eŋyou would be struck dumb together | olsimsireşir edisimsireşir edhe would be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşir ediksimsireşir ekwe would be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşir edigizsimsireşir egizyou all would be struck dumb together | alasimsireşir edilesimsireşir ellethey would be struck dumb together |
| Conditional result (would) | mensimsireşmez edimsimsireşmez emI wouldn't be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmez ediŋsimsireşmez eŋyou wouldn't be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmez edisimsireşmez edhe wouldn't be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmez ediksimsireşmez ekwe wouldn't be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmez edigizsimsireşmez egizyou all wouldn't be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmez edilesimsireşmez ellethey wouldn't be struck dumb together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensimsireşirik edimsimsireşirik emI would have been struck dumb together | sensimsireşirik ediŋsimsireşirik eŋyou would have been struck dumb together | olsimsireşirik edisimsireşirik edhe would have been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirik ediksimsireşirik ekwe would have been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirik edigizsimsireşirik egizyou all would have been struck dumb together | alasimsireşirik edilesimsireşirik ellethey would have been struck dumb together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensimsireşirik tül edimsimsireşirik tül emI wouldn't have been struck dumb together | sensimsireşirik tül ediŋsimsireşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been struck dumb together | olsimsireşirik tül edisimsireşirik tül edhe wouldn't have been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirik tül ediksimsireşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirik tül edigizsimsireşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been struck dumb together | alasimsireşirik tül edilesimsireşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have been struck dumb together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensimsireşsemif I am struck dumb together | sensimsireşseŋif you are struck dumb together | olsimsireşseif he is struck dumb together | bizsimsireşsekif we are struck dumb together | sizsimsireşsegizif you all are struck dumb together | alasimsireşseleif they are struck dumb together |
| Conditional | mensimsireşmesemif I am not struck dumb together | sensimsireşmeseŋif you are not struck dumb together | olsimsireşmeseif he is not struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmesekif we are not struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmesegizif you all are not struck dumb together | alasimsireşmeseleif they are not struck dumb together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensimsireşe esemif I am being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe eseŋif you are being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe eseif he is being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe esekif we are being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe esegizif you all are being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe eseleif they are being struck dumb together |
| Conditional, present real | mensimsireşmey esemif I am not being struck dumb together | sensimsireşmey eseŋif you are not being struck dumb together | olsimsireşmey eseif he is not being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmey esekif we are not being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmey esegizif you all are not being struck dumb together | alasimsireşmey eseleif they are not being struck dumb together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensimsireşsem edisimsireşsem edif only I was struck dumb together | sensimsireşseŋ edisimsireşseŋ edif only you was struck dumb together | olsimsireşse edisimsireşsedif only he was struck dumb together | bizsimsireşsek edisimsireşsek edif only we was struck dumb together | sizsimsireşsegiz edisimsireşsegiz edif only you all was struck dumb together | alasimsireşsele edisimsireşseledif only they was struck dumb together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensimsireşmesem edisimsireşmesem edif only I didn't be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmeseŋ edisimsireşmeseŋ edif only you didn't be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmese edisimsireşmesedif only he didn't be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmesek edisimsireşmesek edif only we didn't be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmesegiz edisimsireşmesegiz edif only you all didn't be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmesele edisimsireşmeseledif only they didn't be struck dumb together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensimsireşib tursamif I remain struck dumb together | sensimsireşib tursaŋif you remain struck dumb together | olsimsireşib tursaif he remains struck dumb together | bizsimsireşib tursaqif we remain struck dumb together | sizsimsireşib tursağızif you all remain struck dumb together | alasimsireşib tursalaif they remain struck dumb together |
| Durative conditional | mensimsireşib turmasamif I don't remain struck dumb together | sensimsireşib turmasaŋif you don't remain struck dumb together | olsimsireşib turmasaif he doesn't remain struck dumb together | bizsimsireşib turmasaqif we don't remain struck dumb together | sizsimsireşib turmasağızif you all don't remain struck dumb together | alasimsireşib turmasalaif they don't remain struck dumb together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensimsireşib tura esemif I have remained struck dumb together | sensimsireşib tura eseŋif you have remained struck dumb together | olsimsireşib tura eseif he has remained struck dumb together | bizsimsireşib tura esekif we have remained struck dumb together | sizsimsireşib tura esegizif you all have remained struck dumb together | alasimsireşib tura eseleif they have remained struck dumb together |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensimsireşib turmay esemif I haven't remained struck dumb together | sensimsireşib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained struck dumb together | olsimsireşib turmay eseif he hasn't remained struck dumb together | bizsimsireşib turmay esekif we haven't remained struck dumb together | sizsimsireşib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained struck dumb together | alasimsireşib turmay eseleif they haven't remained struck dumb together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensimsireşe tursamif I keep being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe tursaŋif you keep being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe tursaif he keeps being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe tursaqif we keep being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe tursağızif you all keep being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe tursalaif they keep being struck dumb together |
| Progressive conditional | mensimsireşmey tursamif I keep on not being struck dumb together | sensimsireşmey tursaŋif you keep on not being struck dumb together | olsimsireşmey tursaif he keeps on not being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmey tursaqif we keep on not being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmey tursağızif you all keep on not being struck dumb together | alasimsireşmey tursalaif they keep on not being struck dumb together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensimsireşe tura esemif I am in the middle of being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe tura eseif he is in the middle of being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe tura esekif we are in the middle of being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of being struck dumb together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensimsireşmey tura esemif I keep on not being struck dumb together | sensimsireşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being struck dumb together | olsimsireşmey tura eseif he keeps on not being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmey tura esekif we keep on not being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being struck dumb together | alasimsireşmey tura eseleif they keep on not being struck dumb together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensimsireşdim esemif I was struck dumb together | sensimsireşdiŋ eseŋif you were struck dumb together | olsimsireşdi eseif he was struck dumb together | bizsimsireşdik esekif we were struck dumb together | sizsimsireşdigiz esegizif you all were struck dumb together | alasimsireşdile eseleif they were struck dumb together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensimsireşmedim esemif I wasn't struck dumb together | sensimsireşmediŋ eseŋif you weren't struck dumb together | olsimsireşmedi eseif he wasn't struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmedik esekif we weren't struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmedigiz esegizif you all weren't struck dumb together | alasimsireşmedile eseleif they weren't struck dumb together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensimsireşgen esemif I was struck dumb together (indeed) | sensimsireşgen eseŋif you were struck dumb together (indeed) | olsimsireşgen eseif he was struck dumb together (indeed) | bizsimsireşgen esekif we were struck dumb together (indeed) | sizsimsireşgen esegizif you all were struck dumb together (indeed) | alasimsireşgen eseleif they were struck dumb together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensimsireşmegen esemif I wasn't struck dumb together (indeed) | sensimsireşmegen eseŋif you weren't struck dumb together (indeed) | olsimsireşmegen eseif he wasn't struck dumb together (indeed) | bizsimsireşmegen esekif we weren't struck dumb together (indeed) | sizsimsireşmegen esegizif you all weren't struck dumb together (indeed) | alasimsireşmegen eseleif they weren't struck dumb together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensimsireşgen bolsamif I had been struck dumb together | sensimsireşgen bolsaŋif you had been struck dumb together | olsimsireşgen bolsaif he had been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşgen bolsaqif we had been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşgen bolsağızif you all had been struck dumb together | alasimsireşgen bolsalaif they had been struck dumb together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensimsireşmegen bolsamif I hadn't been struck dumb together | sensimsireşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been struck dumb together | olsimsireşmegen bolsaif he hadn't been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been struck dumb together | alasimsireşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been struck dumb together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensimsireşgen bolsam edisimsireşgen bolsam edif only I had been struck dumb together | sensimsireşgen bolsaŋ edisimsireşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been struck dumb together | olsimsireşgen bolsa edisimsireşgen bolsaedif only he had been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşgen bolsaq edisimsireşgen bolsaq edif only we had been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşgen bolsağız edisimsireşgen bolsağız edif only you all had been struck dumb together | alasimsireşgen bolsala edisimsireşgen bolsalaedif only they had been struck dumb together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensimsireşmegen bolsam edisimsireşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been struck dumb together | sensimsireşmegen bolsaŋ edisimsireşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been struck dumb together | olsimsireşmegen bolsa edisimsireşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmegen bolsaq edisimsireşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmegen bolsağız edisimsireşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been struck dumb together | alasimsireşmegen bolsala edisimsireşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been struck dumb together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensimsireşir esemif I will be struck dumb together | sensimsireşir eseŋif you will be struck dumb together | olsimsireşir eseif he will be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşir esekif we will be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşir esegizif you all will be struck dumb together | alasimsireşir eseleif they will be struck dumb together |
| Conditional, aorist | mensimsireşmez esemif I won't be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmez eseŋif you won't be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmez eseif he won't be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmez esekif we won't be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmez esegizif you all won't be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmez eseleif they won't be struck dumb together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensimsireşirik esemif I am going to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirik eseŋif you are going to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirik eseif he is going to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirik esekif we are going to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirik esegizif you all are going to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirik eseleif they are going to be struck dumb together |
| Conditional, future | mensimsireşirik tül esemif I am not going to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirik tül eseif he is not going to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirik tül esekif we are not going to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirik tül eseleif they are not going to be struck dumb together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensimsireşirik bolsamif I were going to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirik bolsaŋif you were going to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirik bolsaif he were going to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirik bolsaqif we were going to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirik bolsağızif you all were going to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirik bolsalaif they were going to be struck dumb together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensimsireşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be struck dumb together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso simsireşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensimsireşe bolurmaI must be being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe bolursayou must be being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe bolurhe must be being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe bolurbuzwe must be being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe bolursuzyou all must be being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe bolurlathey must be being struck dumb together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensimsireşmey bolurmaI must not be being struck dumb together | sensimsireşmey bolursayou must not be being struck dumb together | olsimsireşmey bolurhe must not be being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmey bolurbuzwe must not be being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmey bolursuzyou all must not be being struck dumb together | alasimsireşmey bolurlathey must not be being struck dumb together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensimsireşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being struck dumb together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensimsireşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being struck dumb together | sensimsireşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being struck dumb together | olsimsireşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being struck dumb together | alasimsireşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being struck dumb together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensimsireşgen bolurmaI must have been struck dumb together | sensimsireşgen bolursayou must have been struck dumb together | olsimsireşgen bolurhe must have been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşgen bolurbuzwe must have been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşgen bolursuzyou all must have been struck dumb together | alasimsireşgen bolurlathey must have been struck dumb together |
| Inference (must have) | mensimsireşmegen bolurmaI must not have been struck dumb together | sensimsireşmegen bolursayou must not have been struck dumb together | olsimsireşmegen bolurhe must not have been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been struck dumb together | alasimsireşmegen bolurlathey must not have been struck dumb together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensimsireşirik bolurmaI must be going to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirik bolursayou must be going to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirik bolurhe must be going to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirik bolurlathey must be going to be struck dumb together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensimsireşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be struck dumb together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsireşeyimlet me be struck dumb together | sensimsireş!be struck dumb together! | olsimsireşsinlet him be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşeyiklet's be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşigiz!be struck dumb together, you all! | alasimsireşsinlelet them be struck dumb together |
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsireşmeyimlet me not be struck dumb together | sensimsireşme!don't be struck dumb together! | olsimsireşmesinlet him not be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmeyiklet's not be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmegiz!don't be struck dumb together, you all! | alasimsireşmesinlelet them not be struck dumb together |
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsireşeyimmi?shall I be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşsinmi?should he be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşeyikmi?shall we be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşsinlemi?should they be struck dumb together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsireşmeyimmi?shall I not be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmesinmi?should he not be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmeyikmi?shall we not be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmesinlemi?should they not be struck dumb together? | ||
| Requests | sensimsireşçi2simsireşçinplease be struck dumb together | olsimsireşsinçido let him be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşçigizplease be struck dumb together (plural/polite) | alasimsireşsinleçido let them be struck dumb together | ||
| Requests | sensimsireşmeçi2simsireşmeçinplease don't be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmesinçido let him not be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmeçigizplease don't be struck dumb together (plural/polite) | alasimsireşmesinleçido let them not be struck dumb together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensimsireşginsimsireşgimay you be struck dumb together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensimsireşmeginsimsireşmegimay you not be struck dumb together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensimsireşgey edim simsireşge edimwould that I were struck dumb together | sensimsireşgey ediŋ simsireşge ediŋwould that you were struck dumb together | olsimsireşgey edi simsireşge ediwould that he were struck dumb together | bizsimsireşgey edik simsireşge edikwould that we were struck dumb together | sizsimsireşgey edigiz simsireşge edigizwould that you all were struck dumb together | alasimsireşgey edile simsireşge edilewould that they were struck dumb together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensimsireşmegey edim simsireşmege edimwould that I were not struck dumb together | sensimsireşmegey ediŋ simsireşmege ediŋwould that you were not struck dumb together | olsimsireşmegey edi simsireşmege ediwould that he were not struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmegey edik simsireşmege edikwould that we were not struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmegey edigiz simsireşmege edigizwould that you all were not struck dumb together | alasimsireşmegey edile simsireşmege edilewould that they were not struck dumb together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsireşmege qoyayımsimsireşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmege qoy!simsireşme qoy!let someone be struck dumb together! | olsimsireşmege qoysunsimsireşme qoysunlet him allow someone to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmege qoyayıqsimsireşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmege qoyuğuz!simsireşme qoyuğuz!let someone be struck dumb together, you all! | alasimsireşmege qoysunlasimsireşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be struck dumb together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsireşmege qoymayımsimsireşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmege qoyma!simsireşme qoyma!don't let someone be struck dumb together! | olsimsireşmege qoymasınsimsireşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmege qoymayıqsimsireşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmege qoymağız!simsireşme qoymağız!don't let someone be struck dumb together, you all! | alasimsireşmege qoymasınlasimsireşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be struck dumb together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsireşmege qoyayımmı?simsireşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmege qoysunmu?simsireşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmege qoyayıqmı?simsireşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmege qoysunlamı?simsireşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be struck dumb together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsireşmege qoymayımmı?simsireşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmege qoymasınmı?simsireşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmege qoymayıqmı?simsireşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmege qoymasınlamı?simsireşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be struck dumb together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsireşmege qoyamasimsireşme qoyamaI allow someone to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmege qoyasasimsireşme qoyasayou allow someone to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmege qoyadısimsireşme qoyadıhe allows someone to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmege qoyabızsimsireşme qoyabızwe allow someone to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmege qoyasızsimsireşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmege qoyadılasimsireşme qoyadılathey allow someone to be struck dumb together |
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsireşmege qoymaymasimsireşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmege qoymaysasimsireşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmege qoymaydısimsireşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmege qoymaybızsimsireşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmege qoymaysızsimsireşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmege qoymaydılasimsireşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be struck dumb together |
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsireşmege qoyamamı?simsireşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşmege qoyamısa?simsireşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmege qoyamıdı?simsireşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmege qoyabızmı?simsireşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşmege qoyamısız?simsireşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmege qoyamıdıla?simsireşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be struck dumb together? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsireşmege qoymaymamı?simsireşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşmege qoymaymısa?simsireşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmege qoymaymıdı?simsireşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmege qoymaybızmı?simsireşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşmege qoymaymısız?simsireşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmege qoymaymıdıla?simsireşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be struck dumb together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsireşmege qoydumsimsireşme qoydumI allowed someone to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmege qoyduŋsimsireşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmege qoydusimsireşme qoyduhe allowed someone to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmege qoyduqsimsireşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmege qoyduğuzsimsireşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmege qoydulasimsireşme qoydulathey allowed someone to be struck dumb together |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsireşmege qoymadımsimsireşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmege qoymadıŋsimsireşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmege qoymadısimsireşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmege qoymadıqsimsireşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmege qoymadığızsimsireşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmege qoymadılasimsireşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be struck dumb together |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsireşmege qoydummu?simsireşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşmege qoyduŋmu?simsireşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmege qoydumu?simsireşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmege qoyduqmu?simsireşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşmege qoyduğuzmu?simsireşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmege qoydulamı?simsireşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be struck dumb together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsireşmege qoymadımmı?simsireşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşmege qoymadıŋmı?simsireşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmege qoymadımı?simsireşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmege qoymadıqmı?simsireşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşmege qoymadığızmı?simsireşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmege qoymadılamı?simsireşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be struck dumb together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
simsireşalırğa be able to be struck dumb together · simsireşalmazğa be unable to be struck dumb together
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensimsireşalamaI can be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalasayou can be struck dumb together | olsimsireşaladıhe can be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalabızwe can be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalasızyou all can be struck dumb together | alasimsireşaladılathey can be struck dumb together |
| Ability — present | mensimsireşalmaymaI can't be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalmaysayou can't be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalmaydıhe can't be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalmaybızwe can't be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalmaysızyou all can't be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalmaydılathey can't be struck dumb together |
| Ability — present | mensimsireşalamamı? simsireşalamıma?can I be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşalamısa?can you be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşalamıdı?can he be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşalabızmı? simsireşalamıbız?can we be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşalamısız?can you all be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşalamıdıla?can they be struck dumb together? |
| Ability — present | mensimsireşalmaymamı? simsireşalmaymıma?can't I be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşalmaymısa?can't you be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşalmaymıdı?can't he be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşalmaybızmı? simsireşalmaymıbız?can't we be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşalmaymısız?can't you all be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşalmaymıdıla?can't they be struck dumb together? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensimsireşalsamif I can be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalsaŋif you can be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalsaif he can be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalsaqif we can be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalsağızif you all can be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalsalaif they can be struck dumb together |
| Ability — if I can… | mensimsireşalmasamif I can't be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalmasaŋif you can't be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalmasaif he can't be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalmasaqif we can't be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalmasağızif you all can't be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalmasalaif they can't be struck dumb together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensimsireşaldımI was able to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşaldıŋyou were able to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşaldıhe was able to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşaldıqwe were able to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşaldığızyou all were able to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşaldılathey were able to be struck dumb together |
| Ability — simple past | mensimsireşalmadımI could not be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalmadıŋyou could not be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalmadıhe could not be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalmadıqwe could not be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalmadığızyou all could not be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalmadılathey could not be struck dumb together |
| Ability — simple past | mensimsireşaldımmı?was I able to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşaldıŋmı?were you able to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşaldımı?was he able to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşaldıqmı?were we able to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşaldığızmı?were you all able to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşaldılamı?were they able to be struck dumb together? |
| Ability — simple past | mensimsireşalmadımmı?couldn't I be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşalmadımı?couldn't he be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşalmadıqmı?couldn't we be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşalmadılamı?couldn't they be struck dumb together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsireşalğanmaI have been able to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalğansayou have been able to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalğandıhe has been able to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalğanbızwe have been able to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalğansızyou all have been able to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalğandılathey have been able to be struck dumb together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsireşalmağanmaI haven't been able to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalmağansayou haven't been able to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalmağandılathey haven't been able to be struck dumb together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsireşalğanmamı? simsireşalğanmıma?have I been able to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşalğanmısa?have you been able to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşalğanmıdı?has he been able to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşalğanbızmı? simsireşalğanmıbız?have we been able to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşalğanmısız?have you all been able to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be struck dumb together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsireşalmağanmamı? simsireşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşalmağanbızmı? simsireşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be struck dumb together? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensimsireşalğan edimsimsireşalğanemI had been able to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalğan ediŋsimsireşalğaneŋyou had been able to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalğan edisimsireşalğanedhe had been able to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalğan ediksimsireşalğanekwe had been able to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalğan edigizsimsireşalğanegizyou all had been able to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalğan edilesimsireşalğanellethey had been able to be struck dumb together |
| Ability — past perfect | mensimsireşalmağan edimsimsireşalmağanemI hadn't been able to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalmağan ediŋsimsireşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalmağan edisimsireşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalmağan ediksimsireşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalmağan edigizsimsireşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalmağan edilesimsireşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be struck dumb together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensimsireşala edimsimsireşalaemI could be struck dumb together | sensimsireşala ediŋsimsireşalaeŋyou could be struck dumb together | olsimsireşala edisimsireşalaedhe could be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşala ediksimsireşalaekwe could be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşala edigizsimsireşalaegizyou all could be struck dumb together | alasimsireşala edilesimsireşalaellethey could be struck dumb together |
| Ability — past background | mensimsireşalmay edimsimsireşalmayemI could not be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalmay ediŋsimsireşalmayeŋyou could not be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalmay edisimsireşalmayedhe could not be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalmay ediksimsireşalmayekwe could not be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalmay edigizsimsireşalmayegizyou all could not be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalmay edilesimsireşalmayellethey could not be struck dumb together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensimsireşalırmaI will be able to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalırsayou will be able to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalırhe will be able to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalırbızwe will be able to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalırsızyou all will be able to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalırlathey will be able to be struck dumb together |
| Ability — future I | mensimsireşalmazmaI won't be able to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalmazsayou won't be able to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalmazhe won't be able to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalmazbızwe won't be able to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalmazsızyou all won't be able to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalmazlathey won't be able to be struck dumb together |
| Ability — future I | mensimsireşalırmamı? simsireşalırmıma?will I be able to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşalırmısa?will you be able to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşalırmı?will he be able to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşalırbızmı? simsireşalırmıbız?will we be able to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşalırmısız?will you all be able to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşalırlamı? simsireşalırmıla?will they be able to be struck dumb together? |
| Ability — future I | mensimsireşalmazmamı? simsireşalmazmıma?won't I be able to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşalmazmısa?won't you be able to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşalmazmı?won't he be able to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşalmazbızmı? simsireşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşalmazlamı? simsireşalmazmıla?won't they be able to be struck dumb together? |
| Ability — future II | mensimsireşallıqmaI am going to be able to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşallıqsayou are going to be able to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşallıqdıhe is going to be able to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşallıqbızwe are going to be able to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşallıqdılathey are going to be able to be struck dumb together |
| Ability — future II | mensimsireşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be struck dumb together |
| Ability — future II | mensimsireşallıqmamı? simsireşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşallıqbızmı? simsireşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be struck dumb together? |
| Ability — future II | mensimsireşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be struck dumb together? | sensimsireşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be struck dumb together? | olsimsireşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be struck dumb together? | alasimsireşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be struck dumb together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensimsireşalır edimsimsireşalır emI would be able to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalır ediŋsimsireşalır eŋyou would be able to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalır edisimsireşalır edhe would be able to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalır ediksimsireşalır ekwe would be able to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalır edigizsimsireşalır egizyou all would be able to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalır edilesimsireşalır ellethey would be able to be struck dumb together |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensimsireşalmaz edimsimsireşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşalmaz ediŋsimsireşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşalmaz edisimsireşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşalmaz ediksimsireşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşalmaz edigizsimsireşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşalmaz edilesimsireşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be struck dumb together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensimsireşalğınsimsireşalğımay you be able to be struck dumb together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensimsireşalmağınsimsireşalmağımay you not be able to be struck dumb together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensimsireşirge izleymeI want to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge izleyseyou want to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge izleydihe wants to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge izleybizwe want to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge izleysizyou all want to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge izleydilethey want to be struck dumb together |
| want to | mensimsireşirge izlemeymeI do not want to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge izlemeydihe does not want to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be struck dumb together |
| would like to | mensimsireşirge süemeI would like to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge süeseyou would like to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge süedihe would like to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge süebizwe would like to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge süesizyou all would like to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge süedilethey would like to be struck dumb together |
| would like to | mensimsireşirge süymeymeI would not like to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge süymeyseyou would not like to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge süymeydihe would not like to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge süymeybizwe would not like to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge süymeydilethey would not like to be struck dumb together |
| hope to | mensimsireşirge umutlanamaI hope to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge umutlanasayou hope to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge umutlanabızwe hope to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge umutlanadılathey hope to be struck dumb together |
| hope to | mensimsireşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be struck dumb together |
| be about to | mensimsireşirge deb turamaI am about to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge deb turasayou are about to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge deb turadıhe is about to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge deb turabızwe are about to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge deb turasızyou all are about to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge deb turadılathey are about to be struck dumb together |
| be about to | mensimsireşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be struck dumb together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensimsireşirge kerekmeI need to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge kerekseyou need to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge kerekdihe needs to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge kerekbizwe need to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge kereksizyou all need to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge kerekdilethey need to be struck dumb together |
| need to | mensimsireşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be struck dumb together |
| have to | menmenŋe simsireşirge tüşediI have to be struck dumb together | sensenŋe simsireşirge tüşediyou have to be struck dumb together | olaŋa simsireşirge tüşedihe has to be struck dumb together | bizbizge simsireşirge tüşediwe have to be struck dumb together | sizsizge simsireşirge tüşediyou all have to be struck dumb together | alaalağa simsireşirge tüşedithey have to be struck dumb together |
| have to | menmenŋe simsireşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be struck dumb together | sensenŋe simsireşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be struck dumb together | olaŋa simsireşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be struck dumb together | bizbizge simsireşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be struck dumb together | sizsizge simsireşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be struck dumb together | alaalağa simsireşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be struck dumb together |
| be obliged to | mensimsireşirge borçlumaI am obliged to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge borçlusayou are obliged to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge borçluduhe is obliged to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge borçludulathey are obliged to be struck dumb together |
| be obliged to | mensimsireşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be struck dumb together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensimsireşirge madarım bardıI have a way to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be struck dumb together |
| have a way to | mensimsireşirge madarım joqduI have no way to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be struck dumb together |
| be free to | mensimsireşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be struck dumb together |
| be free to | mensimsireşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be struck dumb together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe simsireşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be struck dumb together | sensenŋe simsireşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be struck dumb together | olaŋa simsireşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be struck dumb together | bizbizge simsireşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be struck dumb together | sizsizge simsireşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be struck dumb together | alaalağa simsireşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be struck dumb together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe simsireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be struck dumb together | sensenŋe simsireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be struck dumb together | olaŋa simsireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be struck dumb together | bizbizge simsireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be struck dumb together | sizsizge simsireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be struck dumb together | alaalağa simsireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be struck dumb together |
| be ready to | mensimsireşirge hazırmaI am ready to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge hazırsayou are ready to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge hazırdıhe is ready to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge hazırbızwe are ready to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge hazırdılathey are ready to be struck dumb together |
| be ready to | mensimsireşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be struck dumb together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensimsireşirge küreşemeI am trying to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge küreşeseyou are trying to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge küreşedihe is trying to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge küreşebizwe are trying to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge küreşedilethey are trying to be struck dumb together |
| try to | mensimsireşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be struck dumb together |
| agree to | mensimsireşirge unaymaI agree to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge unaysayou agree to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge unaydıhe agrees to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge unaybızwe agree to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge unaysızyou all agree to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge unaydılathey agree to be struck dumb together |
| agree to | mensimsireşirge unamaymaI refuse to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge unamaysayou refuse to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge unamaydıhe refuses to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge unamaybızwe refuse to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge unamaydılathey refuse to be struck dumb together |
| hurry to | mensimsireşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be struck dumb together |
| hurry to | mensimsireşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be struck dumb together |
| be afraid to | mensimsireşirge qorqamaI am afraid to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge qorqasayou are afraid to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be struck dumb together |
| be afraid to | mensimsireşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be struck dumb together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensimsireşe bolmazmaI can't be being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe bolmazsayou can't be being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe bolmazhe can't be being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe bolmazbızwe can't be being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe bolmazsızyou all can't be being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe bolmazlathey can't be being struck dumb together |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensimsireşmey bolmazmaI must be being struck dumb together (emphatic) | sensimsireşmey bolmazsayou must be being struck dumb together (emphatic) | olsimsireşmey bolmazhe must be being struck dumb together (emphatic) | bizsimsireşmey bolmazbızwe must be being struck dumb together (emphatic) | sizsimsireşmey bolmazsızyou all must be being struck dumb together (emphatic) | alasimsireşmey bolmazlathey must be being struck dumb together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensimsireşe turmasamif I don't keep being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe turmasaŋif you don't keep being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe turmasaif he doesn't keep being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe turmasaqif we don't keep being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe turmasağızif you all don't keep being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe turmasalaif they don't keep being struck dumb together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensimsireşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being struck dumb together | sensimsireşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being struck dumb together | olsimsireşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being struck dumb together | alasimsireşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being struck dumb together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensimsireşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being struck dumb together (emphatic) | sensimsireşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being struck dumb together (emphatic) | olsimsireşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being struck dumb together (emphatic) | bizsimsireşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being struck dumb together (emphatic) | sizsimsireşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being struck dumb together (emphatic) | alasimsireşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being struck dumb together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensimsireşmey turamaI keep on not being struck dumb together | sensimsireşmey turasayou keep on not being struck dumb together | olsimsireşmey turadıhe keeps on not being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmey turabızwe keep on not being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmey turasızyou all keep on not being struck dumb together | alasimsireşmey turadılathey keep on not being struck dumb together |
| Progressive — double negation | mensimsireşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being struck dumb together | sensimsireşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being struck dumb together | olsimsireşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being struck dumb together | alasimsireşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being struck dumb together |
| Progressive — double negation | mensimsireşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being struck dumb together? | sensimsireşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being struck dumb together? | olsimsireşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being struck dumb together? | bizsimsireşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being struck dumb together? | sizsimsireşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being struck dumb together? | alasimsireşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being struck dumb together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensimsireşgen bolmazmaI can't have been struck dumb together | sensimsireşgen bolmazsayou can't have been struck dumb together | olsimsireşgen bolmazhe can't have been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşgen bolmazbızwe can't have been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been struck dumb together | alasimsireşgen bolmazlathey can't have been struck dumb together |
| Inference — double negation | mensimsireşmegen bolmazmaI must have been struck dumb together (emphatic) | sensimsireşmegen bolmazsayou must have been struck dumb together (emphatic) | olsimsireşmegen bolmazhe must have been struck dumb together (emphatic) | bizsimsireşmegen bolmazbızwe must have been struck dumb together (emphatic) | sizsimsireşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been struck dumb together (emphatic) | alasimsireşmegen bolmazlathey must have been struck dumb together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensimsireşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been struck dumb together | sensimsireşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been struck dumb together | olsimsireşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been struck dumb together | alasimsireşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been struck dumb together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensimsireşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been struck dumb together | sensimsireşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been struck dumb together | olsimsireşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been struck dumb together | alasimsireşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been struck dumb together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensimsireşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirik bolmazhe can't be going to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to be struck dumb together |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensimsireşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be struck dumb together (emphatic) | sensimsireşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be struck dumb together (emphatic) | olsimsireşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be struck dumb together (emphatic) | bizsimsireşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be struck dumb together (emphatic) | sizsimsireşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be struck dumb together (emphatic) | alasimsireşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be struck dumb together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensimsireşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be struck dumb together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensimsireşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be struck dumb together | sensimsireşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be struck dumb together | olsimsireşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be struck dumb together | bizsimsireşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be struck dumb together | sizsimsireşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be struck dumb together | alasimsireşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be struck dumb together |