silkinişirge
/silkiniʃirɡe/
stride along briskly together, move briskly together — The reciprocal form of silkinirge. It describes people walking along together briskly and energetically, for example swinging their arms: ekisi da silkinişib bara edile "the two of them were striding along briskly". one source
- ekisi da silkinişib bara edile — both of them were striding along briskly
- biz silkinişib barabız — we are striding along briskly
- jaşla silkinişib ketdile — the boys strode off briskly
Conjugation
Common forms
- silkinişedihe is striding
- silkinişdihe strode
- silkinişgendihe has stridden
- silkinişirhe will stride
- silkinişirikdihe is going to stride
- silkinişe edihe was striding
- silkinişseif he strides
- silkiniş!stride!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkinişemeI am striding | sensilkinişeseyou are striding | olsilkinişedihe is striding | bizsilkinişebizwe are striding | sizsilkinişesizyou all are striding | alasilkinişedilethey are striding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkinişmeymeI am not striding | sensilkinişmeyseyou are not striding | olsilkinişmeydihe is not striding | bizsilkinişmeybizwe are not striding | sizsilkinişmeysizyou all are not striding | alasilkinişmeydilethey are not striding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkinişememi? silkinişemime?am I striding? | sensilkinişemise?are you striding? | olsilkinişemidi?is he striding? | bizsilkinişebizmi? silkinişemibiz?are we striding? | sizsilkinişemisiz?are you all striding? | alasilkinişemidile?are they striding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilkinişmeymemi? silkinişmeymime?aren't I striding? | sensilkinişmeymise?aren't you striding? | olsilkinişmeymidi?isn't he striding? | bizsilkinişmeybizmi? silkinişmeymibiz?aren't we striding? | sizsilkinişmeymisiz?aren't you all striding? | alasilkinişmeymidile?aren't they striding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkinişiwçenmeI usually stride | sensilkinişiwçenseyou usually stride | olsilkinişiwçendihe usually strides | bizsilkinişiwçenbizwe usually stride | sizsilkinişiwçensizyou all usually stride | alasilkinişiwçendilethey usually stride |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkinişmewçenmeI usually don't stride | sensilkinişmewçenseyou usually don't stride | olsilkinişmewçendihe usually doesn't stride | bizsilkinişmewçenbizwe usually don't stride | sizsilkinişmewçensizyou all usually don't stride | alasilkinişmewçendilethey usually don't stride |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkinişiwçenmemi? silkinişiwçenmime?do I usually stride? | sensilkinişiwçenmise?do you usually stride? | olsilkinişiwçenmidi?does he usually stride? | bizsilkinişiwçenbizmi? silkinişiwçenmibiz?do we usually stride? | sizsilkinişiwçenmisiz?do you all usually stride? | alasilkinişiwçenmidile?do they usually stride? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilkinişmewçenmemi? silkinişmewçenmime?do I usually not stride? | sensilkinişmewçenmise?do you usually not stride? | olsilkinişmewçenmidi?does he usually not stride? | bizsilkinişmewçenbizmi? silkinişmewçenmibiz?do we usually not stride? | sizsilkinişmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not stride? | alasilkinişmewçenmidile?do they usually not stride? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsilkinişibdihe has stridden and remains so | alasilkinişibdilethey have stridden and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsilkinişibmidi?has he stridden? | alasilkinişibmidile?have they stridden? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkinişib turamaI keep striding | sensilkinişib turasayou keep striding | olsilkinişib turadıhe keeps striding | bizsilkinişib turabızwe keep striding | sizsilkinişib turasızyou all keep striding | alasilkinişib turadılathey keep striding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkinişib turmaymaI don't keep striding | sensilkinişib turmaysayou don't keep striding | olsilkinişib turmaydıhe doesn't keep striding | bizsilkinişib turmaybızwe don't keep striding | sizsilkinişib turmaysızyou all don't keep striding | alasilkinişib turmaydılathey don't keep striding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkinişib turamamı? silkinişib turamıma?do I keep striding? | sensilkinişib turamısa?do you keep striding? | olsilkinişib turamıdı?does he keep striding? | bizsilkinişib turabızmı? silkinişib turamıbız?do we keep striding? | sizsilkinişib turamısız?do you all keep striding? | alasilkinişib turamıdıla?do they keep striding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilkinişib turmaymamı? silkinişib turmaymıma?don't I keep striding? | sensilkinişib turmaymısa?don't you keep striding? | olsilkinişib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep striding? | bizsilkinişib turmaybızmı? silkinişib turmaymıbız?don't we keep striding? | sizsilkinişib turmaymısız?don't you all keep striding? | alasilkinişib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep striding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkinişe turamaI am in the middle of striding | sensilkinişe turasayou are in the middle of striding | olsilkinişe turadıhe is in the middle of striding | bizsilkinişe turabızwe are in the middle of striding | sizsilkinişe turasızyou all are in the middle of striding | alasilkinişe turadılathey are in the middle of striding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkinişe turmaymaI am not in the middle of striding | sensilkinişe turmaysayou are not in the middle of striding | olsilkinişe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of striding | bizsilkinişe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of striding | sizsilkinişe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of striding | alasilkinişe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of striding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkinişe turamamı? silkinişe turamıma?am I in the middle of striding? | sensilkinişe turamısa?are you in the middle of striding? | olsilkinişe turamıdı?is he in the middle of striding? | bizsilkinişe turabızmı? silkinişe turamıbız?are we in the middle of striding? | sizsilkinişe turamısız?are you all in the middle of striding? | alasilkinişe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of striding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensilkinişe turmaymamı? silkinişe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of striding? | sensilkinişe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of striding? | olsilkinişe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of striding? | bizsilkinişe turmaybızmı? silkinişe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of striding? | sizsilkinişe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of striding? | alasilkinişe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of striding? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkinişdimI strode | sensilkinişdiŋyou strode | olsilkinişdihe strode | bizsilkinişdikwe strode | sizsilkinişdigizyou all strode | alasilkinişdilethey strode |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkinişmedimI didn't stride | sensilkinişmediŋyou didn't stride | olsilkinişmedihe didn't stride | bizsilkinişmedikwe didn't stride | sizsilkinişmedigizyou all didn't stride | alasilkinişmedilethey didn't stride |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkinişdimmi?did I stride? | sensilkinişdiŋmi?did you stride? | olsilkinişdimi?did he stride? | bizsilkinişdikmi?did we stride? | sizsilkinişdigizmi?did you all stride? | alasilkinişdilemi?did they stride? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilkinişmedimmi?didn't I stride? | sensilkinişmediŋmi?didn't you stride? | olsilkinişmedimi?didn't he stride? | bizsilkinişmedikmi?didn't we stride? | sizsilkinişmedigizmi?didn't you all stride? | alasilkinişmedilemi?didn't they stride? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkinişgenmeI have stridden | sensilkinişgenseyou have stridden | olsilkinişgendihe has stridden | bizsilkinişgenbizwe have stridden | sizsilkinişgensizyou all have stridden | alasilkinişgendilethey have stridden |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkinişmegenmeI haven't stridden | sensilkinişmegenseyou haven't stridden | olsilkinişmegendihe hasn't stridden | bizsilkinişmegenbizwe haven't stridden | sizsilkinişmegensizyou all haven't stridden | alasilkinişmegendilethey haven't stridden |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkinişgenmemi? silkinişgenmime?have I stridden? | sensilkinişgenmise?have you stridden? | olsilkinişgenmidi?has he stridden? | bizsilkinişgenbizmi? silkinişgenmibiz?have we stridden? | sizsilkinişgenmisiz?have you all stridden? | alasilkinişgenmidile?have they stridden? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilkinişmegenmemi? silkinişmegenmime?haven't I stridden? | sensilkinişmegenmise?haven't you stridden? | olsilkinişmegenmidi?hasn't he stridden? | bizsilkinişmegenbizmi? silkinişmegenmibiz?haven't we stridden? | sizsilkinişmegenmisiz?haven't you all stridden? | alasilkinişmegenmidile?haven't they stridden? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensilkinişib turdumI kept striding | sensilkinişib turduŋyou kept striding | olsilkinişib turduhe kept striding | bizsilkinişib turduqwe kept striding | sizsilkinişib turduğuzyou all kept striding | alasilkinişib turdulathey kept striding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensilkinişib turmadımI didn't keep striding | sensilkinişib turmadıŋyou didn't keep striding | olsilkinişib turmadıhe didn't keep striding | bizsilkinişib turmadıqwe didn't keep striding | sizsilkinişib turmadığızyou all didn't keep striding | alasilkinişib turmadılathey didn't keep striding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkinişirmeI will stride | sensilkinişirseyou will stride | olsilkinişirhe will stride | bizsilkinişirbizwe will stride | sizsilkinişirsizyou all will stride | alasilkinişirlethey will stride |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkinişmezmeI won't stride | sensilkinişmezseyou won't stride | olsilkinişmezhe won't stride | bizsilkinişmezbizwe won't stride | sizsilkinişmezsizyou all won't stride | alasilkinişmezlethey won't stride |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkinişirmemi? silkinişirmime?will I stride? | sensilkinişirmise?will you stride? | olsilkinişirmi?will he stride? | bizsilkinişirbizmi? silkinişirmibiz?will we stride? | sizsilkinişirmisiz?will you all stride? | alasilkinişirlemi? silkinişirmile?will they stride? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilkinişmezmemi? silkinişmezmime?won't I stride? | sensilkinişmezmise?won't you stride? | olsilkinişmezmi?won't he stride? | bizsilkinişmezbizmi? silkinişmezmibiz?won't we stride? | sizsilkinişmezmisiz?won't you all stride? | alasilkinişmezlemi? silkinişmezmile?won't they stride? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkinişirikmeI am going to stride | sensilkinişirikseyou are going to stride | olsilkinişirikdihe is going to stride | bizsilkinişirikbizwe are going to stride | sizsilkinişiriksizyou all are going to stride | alasilkinişirikdilethey are going to stride |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkinişirik tülmeI am not going to stride | sensilkinişirik tülseyou are not going to stride | olsilkinişirik tüldühe is not going to stride | bizsilkinişirik tülbüzwe are not going to stride | sizsilkinişirik tülsüzyou all are not going to stride | alasilkinişirik tüldülethey are not going to stride |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkinişirikmemi? silkinişirikmime?am I going to stride? | sensilkinişirikmise?are you going to stride? | olsilkinişirikmidi?is he going to stride? | bizsilkinişirikbizmi? silkinişirikmibiz?are we going to stride? | sizsilkinişirikmisiz?are you all going to stride? | alasilkinişirikmidile?are they going to stride? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilkinişirik tülmüme?aren't I going to stride? | sensilkinişirik tülmüse?aren't you going to stride? | olsilkinişirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to stride? | bizsilkinişirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to stride? | sizsilkinişirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stride? | alasilkinişirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stride? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensilkinişgen edimsilkinişgenemI had stridden | sensilkinişgen ediŋsilkinişgeneŋyou had stridden | olsilkinişgen edisilkinişgenedhe had stridden | bizsilkinişgen ediksilkinişgenekwe had stridden | sizsilkinişgen edigizsilkinişgenegizyou all had stridden | alasilkinişgen edilesilkinişgenellethey had stridden |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensilkinişmegen edimsilkinişmegenemI hadn't stridden | sensilkinişmegen ediŋsilkinişmegeneŋyou hadn't stridden | olsilkinişmegen edisilkinişmegenedhe hadn't stridden | bizsilkinişmegen ediksilkinişmegenekwe hadn't stridden | sizsilkinişmegen edigizsilkinişmegenegizyou all hadn't stridden | alasilkinişmegen edilesilkinişmegenellethey hadn't stridden |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensilkinişe edimsilkinişemI was striding | sensilkinişe ediŋsilkinişeŋyou were striding | olsilkinişe edisilkinişedhe was striding | bizsilkinişe ediksilkinişekwe were striding | sizsilkinişe edigizsilkinişegizyou all were striding | alasilkinişe edilesilkinişellethey were striding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensilkinişmey edimsilkinişmeyemI wasn't striding | sensilkinişmey ediŋsilkinişmeyeŋyou weren't striding | olsilkinişmey edisilkinişmeyedhe wasn't striding | bizsilkinişmey ediksilkinişmeyekwe weren't striding | sizsilkinişmey edigizsilkinişmeyegizyou all weren't striding | alasilkinişmey edilesilkinişmeyellethey weren't striding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensilkinişiwçen edimsilkinişiwçenemI used to stride | sensilkinişiwçen ediŋsilkinişiwçeneŋyou used to stride | olsilkinişiwçen edisilkinişiwçenedhe used to stride | bizsilkinişiwçen ediksilkinişiwçenekwe used to stride | sizsilkinişiwçen edigizsilkinişiwçenegizyou all used to stride | alasilkinişiwçen edilesilkinişiwçenellethey used to stride |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensilkinişmewçen edimsilkinişmewçenemI didn't use to stride | sensilkinişmewçen ediŋsilkinişmewçeneŋyou didn't use to stride | olsilkinişmewçen edisilkinişmewçenedhe didn't use to stride | bizsilkinişmewçen ediksilkinişmewçenekwe didn't use to stride | sizsilkinişmewçen edigizsilkinişmewçenegizyou all didn't use to stride | alasilkinişmewçen edilesilkinişmewçenellethey didn't use to stride |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsilkinişib edihe had stridden and remained so | alasilkinişib edilethey had stridden and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsilkinişib tül edihe hadn't stridden | alasilkinişib tül edilethey hadn't stridden | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensilkinişib tura edimsilkinişib turaemI had kept striding | sensilkinişib tura ediŋsilkinişib turaeŋyou had kept striding | olsilkinişib tura edisilkinişib turaedhe had kept striding | bizsilkinişib tura ediksilkinişib turaekwe had kept striding | sizsilkinişib tura edigizsilkinişib turaegizyou all had kept striding | alasilkinişib tura edilesilkinişib turaellethey had kept striding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensilkinişib turmay edimsilkinişib turmayemI hadn't kept striding | sensilkinişib turmay ediŋsilkinişib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept striding | olsilkinişib turmay edisilkinişib turmayedhe hadn't kept striding | bizsilkinişib turmay ediksilkinişib turmayekwe hadn't kept striding | sizsilkinişib turmay edigizsilkinişib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept striding | alasilkinişib turmay edilesilkinişib turmayellethey hadn't kept striding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensilkinişe tura edimsilkinişe turaemI was in the middle of striding | sensilkinişe tura ediŋsilkinişe turaeŋyou were in the middle of striding | olsilkinişe tura edisilkinişe turaedhe was in the middle of striding | bizsilkinişe tura ediksilkinişe turaekwe were in the middle of striding | sizsilkinişe tura edigizsilkinişe turaegizyou all were in the middle of striding | alasilkinişe tura edilesilkinişe turaellethey were in the middle of striding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensilkinişe turmay edimsilkinişe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of striding | sensilkinişe turmay ediŋsilkinişe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of striding | olsilkinişe turmay edisilkinişe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of striding | bizsilkinişe turmay ediksilkinişe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of striding | sizsilkinişe turmay edigizsilkinişe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of striding | alasilkinişe turmay edilesilkinişe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of striding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensilkinişir edimsilkinişir emI would stride | sensilkinişir ediŋsilkinişir eŋyou would stride | olsilkinişir edisilkinişir edhe would stride | bizsilkinişir ediksilkinişir ekwe would stride | sizsilkinişir edigizsilkinişir egizyou all would stride | alasilkinişir edilesilkinişir ellethey would stride |
| Conditional result (would) | mensilkinişmez edimsilkinişmez emI wouldn't stride | sensilkinişmez ediŋsilkinişmez eŋyou wouldn't stride | olsilkinişmez edisilkinişmez edhe wouldn't stride | bizsilkinişmez ediksilkinişmez ekwe wouldn't stride | sizsilkinişmez edigizsilkinişmez egizyou all wouldn't stride | alasilkinişmez edilesilkinişmez ellethey wouldn't stride |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensilkinişirik edimsilkinişirik emI would have stridden | sensilkinişirik ediŋsilkinişirik eŋyou would have stridden | olsilkinişirik edisilkinişirik edhe would have stridden | bizsilkinişirik ediksilkinişirik ekwe would have stridden | sizsilkinişirik edigizsilkinişirik egizyou all would have stridden | alasilkinişirik edilesilkinişirik ellethey would have stridden |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensilkinişirik tül edimsilkinişirik tül emI wouldn't have stridden | sensilkinişirik tül ediŋsilkinişirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have stridden | olsilkinişirik tül edisilkinişirik tül edhe wouldn't have stridden | bizsilkinişirik tül ediksilkinişirik tül ekwe wouldn't have stridden | sizsilkinişirik tül edigizsilkinişirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have stridden | alasilkinişirik tül edilesilkinişirik tül ellethey wouldn't have stridden |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensilkinişsemif I stride | sensilkinişseŋif you stride | olsilkinişseif he strides | bizsilkinişsekif we stride | sizsilkinişsegizif you all stride | alasilkinişseleif they stride |
| Conditional | mensilkinişmesemif I don't stride | sensilkinişmeseŋif you don't stride | olsilkinişmeseif he doesn't stride | bizsilkinişmesekif we don't stride | sizsilkinişmesegizif you all don't stride | alasilkinişmeseleif they don't stride |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensilkinişe esemif I am striding | sensilkinişe eseŋif you are striding | olsilkinişe eseif he is striding | bizsilkinişe esekif we are striding | sizsilkinişe esegizif you all are striding | alasilkinişe eseleif they are striding |
| Conditional, present real | mensilkinişmey esemif I am not striding | sensilkinişmey eseŋif you are not striding | olsilkinişmey eseif he is not striding | bizsilkinişmey esekif we are not striding | sizsilkinişmey esegizif you all are not striding | alasilkinişmey eseleif they are not striding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensilkinişsem edisilkinişsem edif only I strode | sensilkinişseŋ edisilkinişseŋ edif only you strode | olsilkinişse edisilkinişsedif only he strode | bizsilkinişsek edisilkinişsek edif only we strode | sizsilkinişsegiz edisilkinişsegiz edif only you all strode | alasilkinişsele edisilkinişseledif only they strode |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensilkinişmesem edisilkinişmesem edif only I didn't stride | sensilkinişmeseŋ edisilkinişmeseŋ edif only you didn't stride | olsilkinişmese edisilkinişmesedif only he didn't stride | bizsilkinişmesek edisilkinişmesek edif only we didn't stride | sizsilkinişmesegiz edisilkinişmesegiz edif only you all didn't stride | alasilkinişmesele edisilkinişmeseledif only they didn't stride |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensilkinişib tursamif I carry on striding | sensilkinişib tursaŋif you carry on striding | olsilkinişib tursaif he carries on striding | bizsilkinişib tursaqif we carry on striding | sizsilkinişib tursağızif you all carry on striding | alasilkinişib tursalaif they carry on striding |
| Durative conditional | mensilkinişib turmasamif I don't carry on striding | sensilkinişib turmasaŋif you don't carry on striding | olsilkinişib turmasaif he doesn't carry on striding | bizsilkinişib turmasaqif we don't carry on striding | sizsilkinişib turmasağızif you all don't carry on striding | alasilkinişib turmasalaif they don't carry on striding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensilkinişib tura esemif I have kept striding | sensilkinişib tura eseŋif you have kept striding | olsilkinişib tura eseif he has kept striding | bizsilkinişib tura esekif we have kept striding | sizsilkinişib tura esegizif you all have kept striding | alasilkinişib tura eseleif they have kept striding |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensilkinişib turmay esemif I haven't kept striding | sensilkinişib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept striding | olsilkinişib turmay eseif he hasn't kept striding | bizsilkinişib turmay esekif we haven't kept striding | sizsilkinişib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept striding | alasilkinişib turmay eseleif they haven't kept striding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensilkinişe tursamif I keep striding | sensilkinişe tursaŋif you keep striding | olsilkinişe tursaif he keeps striding | bizsilkinişe tursaqif we keep striding | sizsilkinişe tursağızif you all keep striding | alasilkinişe tursalaif they keep striding |
| Progressive conditional | mensilkinişmey tursamif I keep on not striding | sensilkinişmey tursaŋif you keep on not striding | olsilkinişmey tursaif he keeps on not striding | bizsilkinişmey tursaqif we keep on not striding | sizsilkinişmey tursağızif you all keep on not striding | alasilkinişmey tursalaif they keep on not striding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensilkinişe tura esemif I am in the middle of striding | sensilkinişe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of striding | olsilkinişe tura eseif he is in the middle of striding | bizsilkinişe tura esekif we are in the middle of striding | sizsilkinişe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of striding | alasilkinişe tura eseleif they are in the middle of striding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensilkinişmey tura esemif I keep on not striding | sensilkinişmey tura eseŋif you keep on not striding | olsilkinişmey tura eseif he keeps on not striding | bizsilkinişmey tura esekif we keep on not striding | sizsilkinişmey tura esegizif you all keep on not striding | alasilkinişmey tura eseleif they keep on not striding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensilkinişdim esemif I strode | sensilkinişdiŋ eseŋif you strode | olsilkinişdi eseif he strode | bizsilkinişdik esekif we strode | sizsilkinişdigiz esegizif you all strode | alasilkinişdile eseleif they strode |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensilkinişmedim esemif I didn't stride | sensilkinişmediŋ eseŋif you didn't stride | olsilkinişmedi eseif he didn't stride | bizsilkinişmedik esekif we didn't stride | sizsilkinişmedigiz esegizif you all didn't stride | alasilkinişmedile eseleif they didn't stride |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensilkinişgen esemif I did stride (indeed) | sensilkinişgen eseŋif you did stride (indeed) | olsilkinişgen eseif he did stride (indeed) | bizsilkinişgen esekif we did stride (indeed) | sizsilkinişgen esegizif you all did stride (indeed) | alasilkinişgen eseleif they did stride (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensilkinişmegen esemif I didn't stride (indeed) | sensilkinişmegen eseŋif you didn't stride (indeed) | olsilkinişmegen eseif he didn't stride (indeed) | bizsilkinişmegen esekif we didn't stride (indeed) | sizsilkinişmegen esegizif you all didn't stride (indeed) | alasilkinişmegen eseleif they didn't stride (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensilkinişgen bolsamif I had stridden | sensilkinişgen bolsaŋif you had stridden | olsilkinişgen bolsaif he had stridden | bizsilkinişgen bolsaqif we had stridden | sizsilkinişgen bolsağızif you all had stridden | alasilkinişgen bolsalaif they had stridden |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensilkinişmegen bolsamif I hadn't stridden | sensilkinişmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't stridden | olsilkinişmegen bolsaif he hadn't stridden | bizsilkinişmegen bolsaqif we hadn't stridden | sizsilkinişmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't stridden | alasilkinişmegen bolsalaif they hadn't stridden |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensilkinişgen bolsam edisilkinişgen bolsam edif only I had stridden | sensilkinişgen bolsaŋ edisilkinişgen bolsaŋ edif only you had stridden | olsilkinişgen bolsa edisilkinişgen bolsaedif only he had stridden | bizsilkinişgen bolsaq edisilkinişgen bolsaq edif only we had stridden | sizsilkinişgen bolsağız edisilkinişgen bolsağız edif only you all had stridden | alasilkinişgen bolsala edisilkinişgen bolsalaedif only they had stridden |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensilkinişmegen bolsam edisilkinişmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't stridden | sensilkinişmegen bolsaŋ edisilkinişmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stridden | olsilkinişmegen bolsa edisilkinişmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't stridden | bizsilkinişmegen bolsaq edisilkinişmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't stridden | sizsilkinişmegen bolsağız edisilkinişmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stridden | alasilkinişmegen bolsala edisilkinişmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't stridden |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensilkinişir esemif I will stride | sensilkinişir eseŋif you will stride | olsilkinişir eseif he will stride | bizsilkinişir esekif we will stride | sizsilkinişir esegizif you all will stride | alasilkinişir eseleif they will stride |
| Conditional, aorist | mensilkinişmez esemif I won't stride | sensilkinişmez eseŋif you won't stride | olsilkinişmez eseif he won't stride | bizsilkinişmez esekif we won't stride | sizsilkinişmez esegizif you all won't stride | alasilkinişmez eseleif they won't stride |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensilkinişirik esemif I am going to stride | sensilkinişirik eseŋif you are going to stride | olsilkinişirik eseif he is going to stride | bizsilkinişirik esekif we are going to stride | sizsilkinişirik esegizif you all are going to stride | alasilkinişirik eseleif they are going to stride |
| Conditional, future | mensilkinişirik tül esemif I am not going to stride | sensilkinişirik tül eseŋif you are not going to stride | olsilkinişirik tül eseif he is not going to stride | bizsilkinişirik tül esekif we are not going to stride | sizsilkinişirik tül esegizif you all are not going to stride | alasilkinişirik tül eseleif they are not going to stride |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensilkinişirik bolsamif I were going to stride | sensilkinişirik bolsaŋif you were going to stride | olsilkinişirik bolsaif he were going to stride | bizsilkinişirik bolsaqif we were going to stride | sizsilkinişirik bolsağızif you all were going to stride | alasilkinişirik bolsalaif they were going to stride |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensilkinişmezlik bolsamif I were not going to stride | sensilkinişmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to stride | olsilkinişmezlik bolsaif he were not going to stride | bizsilkinişmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to stride | sizsilkinişmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to stride | alasilkinişmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to stride |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso silkinişdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensilkinişe bolurmaI must be striding | sensilkinişe bolursayou must be striding | olsilkinişe bolurhe must be striding | bizsilkinişe bolurbuzwe must be striding | sizsilkinişe bolursuzyou all must be striding | alasilkinişe bolurlathey must be striding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensilkinişmey bolurmaI must not be striding | sensilkinişmey bolursayou must not be striding | olsilkinişmey bolurhe must not be striding | bizsilkinişmey bolurbuzwe must not be striding | sizsilkinişmey bolursuzyou all must not be striding | alasilkinişmey bolurlathey must not be striding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensilkinişe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of striding | sensilkinişe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of striding | olsilkinişe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of striding | bizsilkinişe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of striding | sizsilkinişe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of striding | alasilkinişe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of striding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensilkinişmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not striding | sensilkinişmey tura bolursayou must keep on not striding | olsilkinişmey tura bolurhe must keep on not striding | bizsilkinişmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not striding | sizsilkinişmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not striding | alasilkinişmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not striding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensilkinişgen bolurmaI must have stridden | sensilkinişgen bolursayou must have stridden | olsilkinişgen bolurhe must have stridden | bizsilkinişgen bolurbuzwe must have stridden | sizsilkinişgen bolursuzyou all must have stridden | alasilkinişgen bolurlathey must have stridden |
| Inference (must have) | mensilkinişmegen bolurmaI must not have stridden | sensilkinişmegen bolursayou must not have stridden | olsilkinişmegen bolurhe must not have stridden | bizsilkinişmegen bolurbuzwe must not have stridden | sizsilkinişmegen bolursuzyou all must not have stridden | alasilkinişmegen bolurlathey must not have stridden |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensilkinişirik bolurmaI must be going to stride | sensilkinişirik bolursayou must be going to stride | olsilkinişirik bolurhe must be going to stride | bizsilkinişirik bolurbuzwe must be going to stride | sizsilkinişirik bolursuzyou all must be going to stride | alasilkinişirik bolurlathey must be going to stride |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensilkinişmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to stride | sensilkinişmezlik bolursayou must not be going to stride | olsilkinişmezlik bolurhe must not be going to stride | bizsilkinişmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to stride | sizsilkinişmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to stride | alasilkinişmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to stride |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkinişeyimlet me stride | sensilkiniş!stride! | olsilkinişsinlet him stride | bizsilkinişeyiklet's stride | sizsilkinişigiz!stride, you all! | alasilkinişsinlelet them stride |
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkinişmeyimlet me not stride | sensilkinişme!don't stride! | olsilkinişmesinlet him not stride | bizsilkinişmeyiklet's not stride | sizsilkinişmegiz!don't stride, you all! | alasilkinişmesinlelet them not stride |
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkinişeyimmi?shall I stride? | olsilkinişsinmi?should he stride? | bizsilkinişeyikmi?shall we stride? | alasilkinişsinlemi?should they stride? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensilkinişmeyimmi?shall I not stride? | olsilkinişmesinmi?should he not stride? | bizsilkinişmeyikmi?shall we not stride? | alasilkinişmesinlemi?should they not stride? | ||
| Requests | sensilkinişçi2silkinişçinplease stride | olsilkinişsinçido let him stride | sizsilkinişçigizplease stride (plural/polite) | alasilkinişsinleçido let them stride | ||
| Requests | sensilkinişmeçi2silkinişmeçinplease don't stride | olsilkinişmesinçido let him not stride | sizsilkinişmeçigizplease don't stride (plural/polite) | alasilkinişmesinleçido let them not stride | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensilkinişginsilkinişgimay you stride | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensilkinişmeginsilkinişmegimay you not stride | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensilkinişgey edim silkinişge edimwould that I strode | sensilkinişgey ediŋ silkinişge ediŋwould that you strode | olsilkinişgey edi silkinişge ediwould that he strode | bizsilkinişgey edik silkinişge edikwould that we strode | sizsilkinişgey edigiz silkinişge edigizwould that you all strode | alasilkinişgey edile silkinişge edilewould that they strode |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensilkinişmegey edim silkinişmege edimwould that I did not stride | sensilkinişmegey ediŋ silkinişmege ediŋwould that you did not stride | olsilkinişmegey edi silkinişmege ediwould that he did not stride | bizsilkinişmegey edik silkinişmege edikwould that we did not stride | sizsilkinişmegey edigiz silkinişmege edigizwould that you all did not stride | alasilkinişmegey edile silkinişmege edilewould that they did not stride |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkinişmege qoyayımsilkinişme qoyayımlet me allow someone to stride | sensilkinişmege qoy!silkinişme qoy!let someone stride! | olsilkinişmege qoysunsilkinişme qoysunlet him allow someone to stride | bizsilkinişmege qoyayıqsilkinişme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stride | sizsilkinişmege qoyuğuz!silkinişme qoyuğuz!let someone stride, you all! | alasilkinişmege qoysunlasilkinişme qoysunlalet them allow someone to stride |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkinişmege qoymayımsilkinişme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stride | sensilkinişmege qoyma!silkinişme qoyma!don't let someone stride! | olsilkinişmege qoymasınsilkinişme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stride | bizsilkinişmege qoymayıqsilkinişme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stride | sizsilkinişmege qoymağız!silkinişme qoymağız!don't let someone stride, you all! | alasilkinişmege qoymasınlasilkinişme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stride |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkinişmege qoyayımmı?silkinişme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stride? | olsilkinişmege qoysunmu?silkinişme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stride? | bizsilkinişmege qoyayıqmı?silkinişme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stride? | alasilkinişmege qoysunlamı?silkinişme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stride? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilkinişmege qoymayımmı?silkinişme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stride? | olsilkinişmege qoymasınmı?silkinişme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stride? | bizsilkinişmege qoymayıqmı?silkinişme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stride? | alasilkinişmege qoymasınlamı?silkinişme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stride? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkinişmege qoyamasilkinişme qoyamaI allow someone to stride | sensilkinişmege qoyasasilkinişme qoyasayou allow someone to stride | olsilkinişmege qoyadısilkinişme qoyadıhe allows someone to stride | bizsilkinişmege qoyabızsilkinişme qoyabızwe allow someone to stride | sizsilkinişmege qoyasızsilkinişme qoyasızyou all allow someone to stride | alasilkinişmege qoyadılasilkinişme qoyadılathey allow someone to stride |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkinişmege qoymaymasilkinişme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stride | sensilkinişmege qoymaysasilkinişme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stride | olsilkinişmege qoymaydısilkinişme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stride | bizsilkinişmege qoymaybızsilkinişme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stride | sizsilkinişmege qoymaysızsilkinişme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stride | alasilkinişmege qoymaydılasilkinişme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stride |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkinişmege qoyamamı?silkinişme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stride? | sensilkinişmege qoyamısa?silkinişme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stride? | olsilkinişmege qoyamıdı?silkinişme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stride? | bizsilkinişmege qoyabızmı?silkinişme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stride? | sizsilkinişmege qoyamısız?silkinişme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stride? | alasilkinişmege qoyamıdıla?silkinişme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stride? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilkinişmege qoymaymamı?silkinişme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stride? | sensilkinişmege qoymaymısa?silkinişme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stride? | olsilkinişmege qoymaymıdı?silkinişme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stride? | bizsilkinişmege qoymaybızmı?silkinişme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stride? | sizsilkinişmege qoymaymısız?silkinişme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stride? | alasilkinişmege qoymaymıdıla?silkinişme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stride? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkinişmege qoydumsilkinişme qoydumI allowed someone to stride | sensilkinişmege qoyduŋsilkinişme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stride | olsilkinişmege qoydusilkinişme qoyduhe allowed someone to stride | bizsilkinişmege qoyduqsilkinişme qoyduqwe allowed someone to stride | sizsilkinişmege qoyduğuzsilkinişme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stride | alasilkinişmege qoydulasilkinişme qoydulathey allowed someone to stride |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkinişmege qoymadımsilkinişme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stride | sensilkinişmege qoymadıŋsilkinişme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stride | olsilkinişmege qoymadısilkinişme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stride | bizsilkinişmege qoymadıqsilkinişme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stride | sizsilkinişmege qoymadığızsilkinişme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stride | alasilkinişmege qoymadılasilkinişme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stride |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkinişmege qoydummu?silkinişme qoydummu?did I allow someone to stride? | sensilkinişmege qoyduŋmu?silkinişme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stride? | olsilkinişmege qoydumu?silkinişme qoydumu?did he allow someone to stride? | bizsilkinişmege qoyduqmu?silkinişme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stride? | sizsilkinişmege qoyduğuzmu?silkinişme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stride? | alasilkinişmege qoydulamı?silkinişme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stride? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilkinişmege qoymadımmı?silkinişme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stride? | sensilkinişmege qoymadıŋmı?silkinişme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stride? | olsilkinişmege qoymadımı?silkinişme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stride? | bizsilkinişmege qoymadıqmı?silkinişme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stride? | sizsilkinişmege qoymadığızmı?silkinişme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stride? | alasilkinişmege qoymadılamı?silkinişme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stride? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensilkinişalamaI can stride | sensilkinişalasayou can stride | olsilkinişaladıhe can stride | bizsilkinişalabızwe can stride | sizsilkinişalasızyou all can stride | alasilkinişaladılathey can stride |
| Ability — present | mensilkinişalmaymaI can't stride | sensilkinişalmaysayou can't stride | olsilkinişalmaydıhe can't stride | bizsilkinişalmaybızwe can't stride | sizsilkinişalmaysızyou all can't stride | alasilkinişalmaydılathey can't stride |
| Ability — present | mensilkinişalamamı? silkinişalamıma?can I stride? | sensilkinişalamısa?can you stride? | olsilkinişalamıdı?can he stride? | bizsilkinişalabızmı? silkinişalamıbız?can we stride? | sizsilkinişalamısız?can you all stride? | alasilkinişalamıdıla?can they stride? |
| Ability — present | mensilkinişalmaymamı? silkinişalmaymıma?can't I stride? | sensilkinişalmaymısa?can't you stride? | olsilkinişalmaymıdı?can't he stride? | bizsilkinişalmaybızmı? silkinişalmaymıbız?can't we stride? | sizsilkinişalmaymısız?can't you all stride? | alasilkinişalmaymıdıla?can't they stride? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensilkinişalsamif I can stride | sensilkinişalsaŋif you can stride | olsilkinişalsaif he can stride | bizsilkinişalsaqif we can stride | sizsilkinişalsağızif you all can stride | alasilkinişalsalaif they can stride |
| Ability — if I can… | mensilkinişalmasamif I can't stride | sensilkinişalmasaŋif you can't stride | olsilkinişalmasaif he can't stride | bizsilkinişalmasaqif we can't stride | sizsilkinişalmasağızif you all can't stride | alasilkinişalmasalaif they can't stride |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensilkinişaldımI was able to stride | sensilkinişaldıŋyou were able to stride | olsilkinişaldıhe was able to stride | bizsilkinişaldıqwe were able to stride | sizsilkinişaldığızyou all were able to stride | alasilkinişaldılathey were able to stride |
| Ability — simple past | mensilkinişalmadımI could not stride | sensilkinişalmadıŋyou could not stride | olsilkinişalmadıhe could not stride | bizsilkinişalmadıqwe could not stride | sizsilkinişalmadığızyou all could not stride | alasilkinişalmadılathey could not stride |
| Ability — simple past | mensilkinişaldımmı?was I able to stride? | sensilkinişaldıŋmı?were you able to stride? | olsilkinişaldımı?was he able to stride? | bizsilkinişaldıqmı?were we able to stride? | sizsilkinişaldığızmı?were you all able to stride? | alasilkinişaldılamı?were they able to stride? |
| Ability — simple past | mensilkinişalmadımmı?couldn't I stride? | sensilkinişalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stride? | olsilkinişalmadımı?couldn't he stride? | bizsilkinişalmadıqmı?couldn't we stride? | sizsilkinişalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stride? | alasilkinişalmadılamı?couldn't they stride? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkinişalğanmaI have been able to stride | sensilkinişalğansayou have been able to stride | olsilkinişalğandıhe has been able to stride | bizsilkinişalğanbızwe have been able to stride | sizsilkinişalğansızyou all have been able to stride | alasilkinişalğandılathey have been able to stride |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkinişalmağanmaI haven't been able to stride | sensilkinişalmağansayou haven't been able to stride | olsilkinişalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stride | bizsilkinişalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stride | sizsilkinişalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stride | alasilkinişalmağandılathey haven't been able to stride |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkinişalğanmamı? silkinişalğanmıma?have I been able to stride? | sensilkinişalğanmısa?have you been able to stride? | olsilkinişalğanmıdı?has he been able to stride? | bizsilkinişalğanbızmı? silkinişalğanmıbız?have we been able to stride? | sizsilkinişalğanmısız?have you all been able to stride? | alasilkinişalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stride? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilkinişalmağanmamı? silkinişalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stride? | sensilkinişalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stride? | olsilkinişalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stride? | bizsilkinişalmağanbızmı? silkinişalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stride? | sizsilkinişalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stride? | alasilkinişalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stride? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensilkinişalğan edimsilkinişalğanemI had been able to stride | sensilkinişalğan ediŋsilkinişalğaneŋyou had been able to stride | olsilkinişalğan edisilkinişalğanedhe had been able to stride | bizsilkinişalğan ediksilkinişalğanekwe had been able to stride | sizsilkinişalğan edigizsilkinişalğanegizyou all had been able to stride | alasilkinişalğan edilesilkinişalğanellethey had been able to stride |
| Ability — past perfect | mensilkinişalmağan edimsilkinişalmağanemI hadn't been able to stride | sensilkinişalmağan ediŋsilkinişalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stride | olsilkinişalmağan edisilkinişalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stride | bizsilkinişalmağan ediksilkinişalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stride | sizsilkinişalmağan edigizsilkinişalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stride | alasilkinişalmağan edilesilkinişalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stride |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensilkinişala edimsilkinişalaemI could stride | sensilkinişala ediŋsilkinişalaeŋyou could stride | olsilkinişala edisilkinişalaedhe could stride | bizsilkinişala ediksilkinişalaekwe could stride | sizsilkinişala edigizsilkinişalaegizyou all could stride | alasilkinişala edilesilkinişalaellethey could stride |
| Ability — past background | mensilkinişalmay edimsilkinişalmayemI could not stride | sensilkinişalmay ediŋsilkinişalmayeŋyou could not stride | olsilkinişalmay edisilkinişalmayedhe could not stride | bizsilkinişalmay ediksilkinişalmayekwe could not stride | sizsilkinişalmay edigizsilkinişalmayegizyou all could not stride | alasilkinişalmay edilesilkinişalmayellethey could not stride |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensilkinişalırmaI will be able to stride | sensilkinişalırsayou will be able to stride | olsilkinişalırhe will be able to stride | bizsilkinişalırbızwe will be able to stride | sizsilkinişalırsızyou all will be able to stride | alasilkinişalırlathey will be able to stride |
| Ability — future I | mensilkinişalmazmaI won't be able to stride | sensilkinişalmazsayou won't be able to stride | olsilkinişalmazhe won't be able to stride | bizsilkinişalmazbızwe won't be able to stride | sizsilkinişalmazsızyou all won't be able to stride | alasilkinişalmazlathey won't be able to stride |
| Ability — future I | mensilkinişalırmamı? silkinişalırmıma?will I be able to stride? | sensilkinişalırmısa?will you be able to stride? | olsilkinişalırmı?will he be able to stride? | bizsilkinişalırbızmı? silkinişalırmıbız?will we be able to stride? | sizsilkinişalırmısız?will you all be able to stride? | alasilkinişalırlamı? silkinişalırmıla?will they be able to stride? |
| Ability — future I | mensilkinişalmazmamı? silkinişalmazmıma?won't I be able to stride? | sensilkinişalmazmısa?won't you be able to stride? | olsilkinişalmazmı?won't he be able to stride? | bizsilkinişalmazbızmı? silkinişalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stride? | sizsilkinişalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stride? | alasilkinişalmazlamı? silkinişalmazmıla?won't they be able to stride? |
| Ability — future II | mensilkinişallıqmaI am going to be able to stride | sensilkinişallıqsayou are going to be able to stride | olsilkinişallıqdıhe is going to be able to stride | bizsilkinişallıqbızwe are going to be able to stride | sizsilkinişallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stride | alasilkinişallıqdılathey are going to be able to stride |
| Ability — future II | mensilkinişallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stride | sensilkinişallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stride | olsilkinişallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stride | bizsilkinişallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stride | sizsilkinişallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stride | alasilkinişallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stride |
| Ability — future II | mensilkinişallıqmamı? silkinişallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stride? | sensilkinişallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stride? | olsilkinişallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stride? | bizsilkinişallıqbızmı? silkinişallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stride? | sizsilkinişallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stride? | alasilkinişallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stride? |
| Ability — future II | mensilkinişallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stride? | sensilkinişallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stride? | olsilkinişallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stride? | bizsilkinişallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stride? | sizsilkinişallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stride? | alasilkinişallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stride? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensilkinişalır edimsilkinişalır emI would be able to stride | sensilkinişalır ediŋsilkinişalır eŋyou would be able to stride | olsilkinişalır edisilkinişalır edhe would be able to stride | bizsilkinişalır ediksilkinişalır ekwe would be able to stride | sizsilkinişalır edigizsilkinişalır egizyou all would be able to stride | alasilkinişalır edilesilkinişalır ellethey would be able to stride |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensilkinişalmaz edimsilkinişalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stride | sensilkinişalmaz ediŋsilkinişalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stride | olsilkinişalmaz edisilkinişalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stride | bizsilkinişalmaz ediksilkinişalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stride | sizsilkinişalmaz edigizsilkinişalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stride | alasilkinişalmaz edilesilkinişalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stride |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensilkinişalğınsilkinişalğımay you be able to stride | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensilkinişalmağınsilkinişalmağımay you not be able to stride | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensilkinişirge izleymeI want to stride | sensilkinişirge izleyseyou want to stride | olsilkinişirge izleydihe wants to stride | bizsilkinişirge izleybizwe want to stride | sizsilkinişirge izleysizyou all want to stride | alasilkinişirge izleydilethey want to stride |
| want to | mensilkinişirge izlemeymeI do not want to stride | sensilkinişirge izlemeyseyou do not want to stride | olsilkinişirge izlemeydihe does not want to stride | bizsilkinişirge izlemeybizwe do not want to stride | sizsilkinişirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to stride | alasilkinişirge izlemeydilethey do not want to stride |
| would like to | mensilkinişirge süemeI would like to stride | sensilkinişirge süeseyou would like to stride | olsilkinişirge süedihe would like to stride | bizsilkinişirge süebizwe would like to stride | sizsilkinişirge süesizyou all would like to stride | alasilkinişirge süedilethey would like to stride |
| would like to | mensilkinişirge süymeymeI would not like to stride | sensilkinişirge süymeyseyou would not like to stride | olsilkinişirge süymeydihe would not like to stride | bizsilkinişirge süymeybizwe would not like to stride | sizsilkinişirge süymeysizyou all would not like to stride | alasilkinişirge süymeydilethey would not like to stride |
| hope to | mensilkinişirge umutlanamaI hope to stride | sensilkinişirge umutlanasayou hope to stride | olsilkinişirge umutlanadıhe hopes to stride | bizsilkinişirge umutlanabızwe hope to stride | sizsilkinişirge umutlanasızyou all hope to stride | alasilkinişirge umutlanadılathey hope to stride |
| hope to | mensilkinişirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stride | sensilkinişirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stride | olsilkinişirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stride | bizsilkinişirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stride | sizsilkinişirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stride | alasilkinişirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stride |
| be about to | mensilkinişirge deb turamaI am about to stride | sensilkinişirge deb turasayou are about to stride | olsilkinişirge deb turadıhe is about to stride | bizsilkinişirge deb turabızwe are about to stride | sizsilkinişirge deb turasızyou all are about to stride | alasilkinişirge deb turadılathey are about to stride |
| be about to | mensilkinişirge deb turmaymaI am not about to stride | sensilkinişirge deb turmaysayou are not about to stride | olsilkinişirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to stride | bizsilkinişirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to stride | sizsilkinişirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stride | alasilkinişirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to stride |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensilkinişirge kerekmeI need to stride | sensilkinişirge kerekseyou need to stride | olsilkinişirge kerekdihe needs to stride | bizsilkinişirge kerekbizwe need to stride | sizsilkinişirge kereksizyou all need to stride | alasilkinişirge kerekdilethey need to stride |
| need to | mensilkinişirge kerek tülmeI do not need to stride | sensilkinişirge kerek tülseyou do not need to stride | olsilkinişirge kerek tüldühe does not need to stride | bizsilkinişirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stride | sizsilkinişirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stride | alasilkinişirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to stride |
| have to | menmenŋe silkinişirge tüşediI have to stride | sensenŋe silkinişirge tüşediyou have to stride | olaŋa silkinişirge tüşedihe has to stride | bizbizge silkinişirge tüşediwe have to stride | sizsizge silkinişirge tüşediyou all have to stride | alaalağa silkinişirge tüşedithey have to stride |
| have to | menmenŋe silkinişirge tüşmeydiI do not have to stride | sensenŋe silkinişirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to stride | olaŋa silkinişirge tüşmeydihe does not have to stride | bizbizge silkinişirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to stride | sizsizge silkinişirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stride | alaalağa silkinişirge tüşmeydithey do not have to stride |
| be obliged to | mensilkinişirge borçlumaI am obliged to stride | sensilkinişirge borçlusayou are obliged to stride | olsilkinişirge borçluduhe is obliged to stride | bizsilkinişirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to stride | sizsilkinişirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stride | alasilkinişirge borçludulathey are obliged to stride |
| be obliged to | mensilkinişirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stride | sensilkinişirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stride | olsilkinişirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stride | bizsilkinişirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stride | sizsilkinişirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stride | alasilkinişirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stride |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensilkinişirge madarım bardıI have a way to stride | sensilkinişirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stride | olsilkinişirge madarı bardıhe has a way to stride | bizsilkinişirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stride | sizsilkinişirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stride | alasilkinişirge madarları bardıthey have a way to stride |
| have a way to | mensilkinişirge madarım joqduI have no way to stride | sensilkinişirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stride | olsilkinişirge madarı joqduhe has no way to stride | bizsilkinişirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stride | sizsilkinişirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stride | alasilkinişirge madarları joqduthey have no way to stride |
| be free to | mensilkinişirge erkinligim bardıI am free to stride | sensilkinişirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stride | olsilkinişirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to stride | bizsilkinişirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stride | sizsilkinişirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stride | alasilkinişirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stride |
| be free to | mensilkinişirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to stride | sensilkinişirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stride | olsilkinişirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stride | bizsilkinişirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stride | sizsilkinişirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stride | alasilkinişirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stride |
| be possible to | menmenŋe silkinişirge bolluqduit is possible for me to stride | sensenŋe silkinişirge bolluqduit is possible for you to stride | olaŋa silkinişirge bolluqduit is possible for him to stride | bizbizge silkinişirge bolluqduit is possible for us to stride | sizsizge silkinişirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to stride | alaalağa silkinişirge bolluqduit is possible for them to stride |
| be possible to | menmenŋe silkinişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stride | sensenŋe silkinişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stride | olaŋa silkinişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stride | bizbizge silkinişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stride | sizsizge silkinişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stride | alaalağa silkinişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stride |
| be ready to | mensilkinişirge hazırmaI am ready to stride | sensilkinişirge hazırsayou are ready to stride | olsilkinişirge hazırdıhe is ready to stride | bizsilkinişirge hazırbızwe are ready to stride | sizsilkinişirge hazırsızyou all are ready to stride | alasilkinişirge hazırdılathey are ready to stride |
| be ready to | mensilkinişirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to stride | sensilkinişirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to stride | olsilkinişirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to stride | bizsilkinişirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stride | sizsilkinişirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stride | alasilkinişirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stride |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensilkinişirge küreşemeI am trying to stride | sensilkinişirge küreşeseyou are trying to stride | olsilkinişirge küreşedihe is trying to stride | bizsilkinişirge küreşebizwe are trying to stride | sizsilkinişirge küreşesizyou all are trying to stride | alasilkinişirge küreşedilethey are trying to stride |
| try to | mensilkinişirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to stride | sensilkinişirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stride | olsilkinişirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to stride | bizsilkinişirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stride | sizsilkinişirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stride | alasilkinişirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stride |
| agree to | mensilkinişirge unaymaI agree to stride | sensilkinişirge unaysayou agree to stride | olsilkinişirge unaydıhe agrees to stride | bizsilkinişirge unaybızwe agree to stride | sizsilkinişirge unaysızyou all agree to stride | alasilkinişirge unaydılathey agree to stride |
| agree to | mensilkinişirge unamaymaI refuse to stride | sensilkinişirge unamaysayou refuse to stride | olsilkinişirge unamaydıhe refuses to stride | bizsilkinişirge unamaybızwe refuse to stride | sizsilkinişirge unamaysızyou all refuse to stride | alasilkinişirge unamaydılathey refuse to stride |
| hurry to | mensilkinişirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to stride | sensilkinişirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to stride | olsilkinişirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stride | bizsilkinişirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stride | sizsilkinişirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stride | alasilkinişirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stride |
| hurry to | mensilkinişirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stride | sensilkinişirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stride | olsilkinişirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stride | bizsilkinişirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stride | sizsilkinişirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stride | alasilkinişirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stride |
| be afraid to | mensilkinişirge qorqamaI am afraid to stride | sensilkinişirge qorqasayou are afraid to stride | olsilkinişirge qorqadıhe is afraid to stride | bizsilkinişirge qorqabızwe are afraid to stride | sizsilkinişirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to stride | alasilkinişirge qorqadılathey are afraid to stride |
| be afraid to | mensilkinişirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stride | sensilkinişirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stride | olsilkinişirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stride | bizsilkinişirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stride | sizsilkinişirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stride | alasilkinişirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stride |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensilkinişe bolmazmaI can't be striding | sensilkinişe bolmazsayou can't be striding | olsilkinişe bolmazhe can't be striding | bizsilkinişe bolmazbızwe can't be striding | sizsilkinişe bolmazsızyou all can't be striding | alasilkinişe bolmazlathey can't be striding |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensilkinişmey bolmazmaI must be striding (emphatic) | sensilkinişmey bolmazsayou must be striding (emphatic) | olsilkinişmey bolmazhe must be striding (emphatic) | bizsilkinişmey bolmazbızwe must be striding (emphatic) | sizsilkinişmey bolmazsızyou all must be striding (emphatic) | alasilkinişmey bolmazlathey must be striding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensilkinişe turmasamif I don't keep striding | sensilkinişe turmasaŋif you don't keep striding | olsilkinişe turmasaif he doesn't keep striding | bizsilkinişe turmasaqif we don't keep striding | sizsilkinişe turmasağızif you all don't keep striding | alasilkinişe turmasalaif they don't keep striding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensilkinişe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of striding | sensilkinişe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of striding | olsilkinişe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of striding | bizsilkinişe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of striding | sizsilkinişe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of striding | alasilkinişe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of striding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensilkinişmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not striding (emphatic) | sensilkinişmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not striding (emphatic) | olsilkinişmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not striding (emphatic) | bizsilkinişmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not striding (emphatic) | sizsilkinişmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not striding (emphatic) | alasilkinişmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not striding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensilkinişmey turamaI keep on not striding | sensilkinişmey turasayou keep on not striding | olsilkinişmey turadıhe keeps on not striding | bizsilkinişmey turabızwe keep on not striding | sizsilkinişmey turasızyou all keep on not striding | alasilkinişmey turadılathey keep on not striding |
| Progressive — double negation | mensilkinişmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not striding | sensilkinişmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not striding | olsilkinişmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not striding | bizsilkinişmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not striding | sizsilkinişmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not striding | alasilkinişmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not striding |
| Progressive — double negation | mensilkinişmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not striding? | sensilkinişmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not striding? | olsilkinişmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not striding? | bizsilkinişmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not striding? | sizsilkinişmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not striding? | alasilkinişmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not striding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensilkinişgen bolmazmaI can't have stridden | sensilkinişgen bolmazsayou can't have stridden | olsilkinişgen bolmazhe can't have stridden | bizsilkinişgen bolmazbızwe can't have stridden | sizsilkinişgen bolmazsızyou all can't have stridden | alasilkinişgen bolmazlathey can't have stridden |
| Inference — double negation | mensilkinişmegen bolmazmaI must have stridden (emphatic) | sensilkinişmegen bolmazsayou must have stridden (emphatic) | olsilkinişmegen bolmazhe must have stridden (emphatic) | bizsilkinişmegen bolmazbızwe must have stridden (emphatic) | sizsilkinişmegen bolmazsızyou all must have stridden (emphatic) | alasilkinişmegen bolmazlathey must have stridden (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensilkinişgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had stridden | sensilkinişgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stridden | olsilkinişgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had stridden | bizsilkinişgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stridden | sizsilkinişgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stridden | alasilkinişgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stridden |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensilkinişmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stridden | sensilkinişmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stridden | olsilkinişmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stridden | bizsilkinişmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stridden | sizsilkinişmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stridden | alasilkinişmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stridden |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensilkinişirik bolmazmaI can't be going to stride | sensilkinişirik bolmazsayou can't be going to stride | olsilkinişirik bolmazhe can't be going to stride | bizsilkinişirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to stride | sizsilkinişirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stride | alasilkinişirik bolmazlathey can't be going to stride |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensilkinişmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to stride (emphatic) | sensilkinişmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to stride (emphatic) | olsilkinişmezlik bolmazhe must be going to stride (emphatic) | bizsilkinişmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to stride (emphatic) | sizsilkinişmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to stride (emphatic) | alasilkinişmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to stride (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensilkinişirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stride | sensilkinişirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stride | olsilkinişirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stride | bizsilkinişirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stride | sizsilkinişirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stride | alasilkinişirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stride |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensilkinişmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stride | sensilkinişmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stride | olsilkinişmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stride | bizsilkinişmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stride | sizsilkinişmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stride | alasilkinişmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stride |