siŋirirge
/siŋirirɡe/
1. digest, assimilate (food)
- aşnı siŋirirge — to digest food
- aşhınım igi siŋiredi — my stomach digests well
- aşağanımı siŋiralmay turama — I can't digest what I eat
- qarın aşnı siŋiredi — the stomach digests the food
- sabiy sütnü terk siŋiredi — a child digests milk quickly
- awruğan adam aşnı igi siŋirmeydi — a sick person does not digest food well
2. take in, grasp, assimilate (knowledge, customs)
- orus adetleni siŋirirge unamadıq — we refused to adopt Russian customs
- oquwçula dersni siŋirgendile — the pupils have taken the lesson in
- jaş bilimni terk siŋiredi — the young man takes knowledge in quickly
- ol aythanımı siŋirmegendi — he has not taken in what I said
3. let something pass, overlook, forgive (a fault)
- har tabsız işni siŋiriw — overlooking every improper deed
- artıqlıqnı siŋirgen bek qıyındı — letting an affront pass is very hard
- sabiyni jaŋılıçın siŋiriw — letting a child's mistake pass
- anı etgenin siŋirirge — to let what he did pass
- bu jaŋılıçnı siŋirirge jaramaydı — this mistake must not be let pass
Conjugation
Common forms
- siŋiredihe is digesting
- siŋirdihe digested
- siŋirgendihe has digested
- siŋirirhe will digest
- siŋirlikdihe is going to digest
- siŋire edihe was digesting
- siŋirseif he digests
- siŋir!digest!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋiremeI am digesting | sensiŋireseyou are digesting | olsiŋiredihe is digesting | bizsiŋirebizwe are digesting | sizsiŋiresizyou all are digesting | alasiŋiredilethey are digesting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋirmeymeI am not digesting | sensiŋirmeyseyou are not digesting | olsiŋirmeydihe is not digesting | bizsiŋirmeybizwe are not digesting | sizsiŋirmeysizyou all are not digesting | alasiŋirmeydilethey are not digesting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋirememi? siŋiremime?am I digesting? | sensiŋiremise?are you digesting? | olsiŋiremidi?is he digesting? | bizsiŋirebizmi? siŋiremibiz?are we digesting? | sizsiŋiremisiz?are you all digesting? | alasiŋiremidile?are they digesting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋirmeymemi? siŋirmeymime?aren't I digesting? | sensiŋirmeymise?aren't you digesting? | olsiŋirmeymidi?isn't he digesting? | bizsiŋirmeybizmi? siŋirmeymibiz?aren't we digesting? | sizsiŋirmeymisiz?aren't you all digesting? | alasiŋirmeymidile?aren't they digesting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋiriwçenmeI usually digest | sensiŋiriwçenseyou usually digest | olsiŋiriwçendihe usually digests | bizsiŋiriwçenbizwe usually digest | sizsiŋiriwçensizyou all usually digest | alasiŋiriwçendilethey usually digest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋirmewçenmeI usually don't digest | sensiŋirmewçenseyou usually don't digest | olsiŋirmewçendihe usually doesn't digest | bizsiŋirmewçenbizwe usually don't digest | sizsiŋirmewçensizyou all usually don't digest | alasiŋirmewçendilethey usually don't digest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋiriwçenmemi? siŋiriwçenmime?do I usually digest? | sensiŋiriwçenmise?do you usually digest? | olsiŋiriwçenmidi?does he usually digest? | bizsiŋiriwçenbizmi? siŋiriwçenmibiz?do we usually digest? | sizsiŋiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually digest? | alasiŋiriwçenmidile?do they usually digest? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋirmewçenmemi? siŋirmewçenmime?do I usually not digest? | sensiŋirmewçenmise?do you usually not digest? | olsiŋirmewçenmidi?does he usually not digest? | bizsiŋirmewçenbizmi? siŋirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not digest? | sizsiŋirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not digest? | alasiŋirmewçenmidile?do they usually not digest? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsiŋiribdihe has digested and remains so | alasiŋiribdilethey have digested and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsiŋiribmidi?has he digested? | alasiŋiribmidile?have they digested? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋirib turamaI keep digesting | sensiŋirib turasayou keep digesting | olsiŋirib turadıhe keeps digesting | bizsiŋirib turabızwe keep digesting | sizsiŋirib turasızyou all keep digesting | alasiŋirib turadılathey keep digesting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋirib turmaymaI don't keep digesting | sensiŋirib turmaysayou don't keep digesting | olsiŋirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep digesting | bizsiŋirib turmaybızwe don't keep digesting | sizsiŋirib turmaysızyou all don't keep digesting | alasiŋirib turmaydılathey don't keep digesting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋirib turamamı? siŋirib turamıma?do I keep digesting? | sensiŋirib turamısa?do you keep digesting? | olsiŋirib turamıdı?does he keep digesting? | bizsiŋirib turabızmı? siŋirib turamıbız?do we keep digesting? | sizsiŋirib turamısız?do you all keep digesting? | alasiŋirib turamıdıla?do they keep digesting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋirib turmaymamı? siŋirib turmaymıma?don't I keep digesting? | sensiŋirib turmaymısa?don't you keep digesting? | olsiŋirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep digesting? | bizsiŋirib turmaybızmı? siŋirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep digesting? | sizsiŋirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep digesting? | alasiŋirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep digesting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋire turamaI am in the middle of digesting | sensiŋire turasayou are in the middle of digesting | olsiŋire turadıhe is in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋire turabızwe are in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋire turasızyou all are in the middle of digesting | alasiŋire turadılathey are in the middle of digesting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋire turmaymaI am not in the middle of digesting | sensiŋire turmaysayou are not in the middle of digesting | olsiŋire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of digesting | alasiŋire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of digesting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋire turamamı? siŋire turamıma?am I in the middle of digesting? | sensiŋire turamısa?are you in the middle of digesting? | olsiŋire turamıdı?is he in the middle of digesting? | bizsiŋire turabızmı? siŋire turamıbız?are we in the middle of digesting? | sizsiŋire turamısız?are you all in the middle of digesting? | alasiŋire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of digesting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋire turmaymamı? siŋire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of digesting? | sensiŋire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of digesting? | olsiŋire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of digesting? | bizsiŋire turmaybızmı? siŋire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of digesting? | sizsiŋire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of digesting? | alasiŋire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of digesting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋirdimI digested | sensiŋirdiŋyou digested | olsiŋirdihe digested | bizsiŋirdikwe digested | sizsiŋirdigizyou all digested | alasiŋirdilethey digested |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋirmedimI didn't digest | sensiŋirmediŋyou didn't digest | olsiŋirmedihe didn't digest | bizsiŋirmedikwe didn't digest | sizsiŋirmedigizyou all didn't digest | alasiŋirmedilethey didn't digest |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋirdimmi?did I digest? | sensiŋirdiŋmi?did you digest? | olsiŋirdimi?did he digest? | bizsiŋirdikmi?did we digest? | sizsiŋirdigizmi?did you all digest? | alasiŋirdilemi?did they digest? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋirmedimmi?didn't I digest? | sensiŋirmediŋmi?didn't you digest? | olsiŋirmedimi?didn't he digest? | bizsiŋirmedikmi?didn't we digest? | sizsiŋirmedigizmi?didn't you all digest? | alasiŋirmedilemi?didn't they digest? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋirgenmeI have digested | sensiŋirgenseyou have digested | olsiŋirgendihe has digested | bizsiŋirgenbizwe have digested | sizsiŋirgensizyou all have digested | alasiŋirgendilethey have digested |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋirmegenmeI haven't digested | sensiŋirmegenseyou haven't digested | olsiŋirmegendihe hasn't digested | bizsiŋirmegenbizwe haven't digested | sizsiŋirmegensizyou all haven't digested | alasiŋirmegendilethey haven't digested |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋirgenmemi? siŋirgenmime?have I digested? | sensiŋirgenmise?have you digested? | olsiŋirgenmidi?has he digested? | bizsiŋirgenbizmi? siŋirgenmibiz?have we digested? | sizsiŋirgenmisiz?have you all digested? | alasiŋirgenmidile?have they digested? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋirmegenmemi? siŋirmegenmime?haven't I digested? | sensiŋirmegenmise?haven't you digested? | olsiŋirmegenmidi?hasn't he digested? | bizsiŋirmegenbizmi? siŋirmegenmibiz?haven't we digested? | sizsiŋirmegenmisiz?haven't you all digested? | alasiŋirmegenmidile?haven't they digested? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensiŋirib turdumI kept digesting | sensiŋirib turduŋyou kept digesting | olsiŋirib turduhe kept digesting | bizsiŋirib turduqwe kept digesting | sizsiŋirib turduğuzyou all kept digesting | alasiŋirib turdulathey kept digesting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensiŋirib turmadımI didn't keep digesting | sensiŋirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep digesting | olsiŋirib turmadıhe didn't keep digesting | bizsiŋirib turmadıqwe didn't keep digesting | sizsiŋirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep digesting | alasiŋirib turmadılathey didn't keep digesting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋirirmeI will digest | sensiŋirirseyou will digest | olsiŋirirhe will digest | bizsiŋirirbizwe will digest | sizsiŋirirsizyou all will digest | alasiŋirirlethey will digest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋirmezmeI won't digest | sensiŋirmezseyou won't digest | olsiŋirmezhe won't digest | bizsiŋirmezbizwe won't digest | sizsiŋirmezsizyou all won't digest | alasiŋirmezlethey won't digest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋirirmemi? siŋirirmime?will I digest? | sensiŋirirmise?will you digest? | olsiŋirirmi?will he digest? | bizsiŋirirbizmi? siŋirirmibiz?will we digest? | sizsiŋirirmisiz?will you all digest? | alasiŋirirlemi? siŋirirmile?will they digest? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋirmezmemi? siŋirmezmime?won't I digest? | sensiŋirmezmise?won't you digest? | olsiŋirmezmi?won't he digest? | bizsiŋirmezbizmi? siŋirmezmibiz?won't we digest? | sizsiŋirmezmisiz?won't you all digest? | alasiŋirmezlemi? siŋirmezmile?won't they digest? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋirlikme1siŋirrikmeI am going to digest | sensiŋirlikse1siŋirrikseyou are going to digest | olsiŋirlikdi1siŋirrikdihe is going to digest | bizsiŋirlikbiz1siŋirrikbizwe are going to digest | sizsiŋirliksiz1siŋirriksizyou all are going to digest | alasiŋirlikdile1siŋirrikdilethey are going to digest |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋirlik tülme1siŋirrik tülmeI am not going to digest | sensiŋirlik tülse1siŋirrik tülseyou are not going to digest | olsiŋirlik tüldü1siŋirrik tüldühe is not going to digest | bizsiŋirlik tülbüz1siŋirrik tülbüzwe are not going to digest | sizsiŋirlik tülsüz1siŋirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to digest | alasiŋirlik tüldüle1siŋirrik tüldülethey are not going to digest |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋirlikmemi?1 siŋirlikmime?siŋirrikmemi?am I going to digest? | sensiŋirlikmise?1siŋirrikmise?are you going to digest? | olsiŋirlikmidi?1siŋirrikmidi?is he going to digest? | bizsiŋirlikbizmi?1 siŋirlikmibiz?siŋirrikbizmi?are we going to digest? | sizsiŋirlikmisiz?1siŋirrikmisiz?are you all going to digest? | alasiŋirlikmidile?1siŋirrikmidile?are they going to digest? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋirlik tülmüme?1siŋirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to digest? | sensiŋirlik tülmüse?1siŋirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to digest? | olsiŋirlik tülmüdü?1siŋirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to digest? | bizsiŋirlik tülmübüz?1siŋirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to digest? | sizsiŋirlik tülmüsüz?1siŋirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to digest? | alasiŋirlik tülmüdüle?1siŋirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to digest? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so siŋirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensiŋirgen edimsiŋirgenemI had digested | sensiŋirgen ediŋsiŋirgeneŋyou had digested | olsiŋirgen edisiŋirgenedhe had digested | bizsiŋirgen ediksiŋirgenekwe had digested | sizsiŋirgen edigizsiŋirgenegizyou all had digested | alasiŋirgen edilesiŋirgenellethey had digested |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensiŋirmegen edimsiŋirmegenemI hadn't digested | sensiŋirmegen ediŋsiŋirmegeneŋyou hadn't digested | olsiŋirmegen edisiŋirmegenedhe hadn't digested | bizsiŋirmegen ediksiŋirmegenekwe hadn't digested | sizsiŋirmegen edigizsiŋirmegenegizyou all hadn't digested | alasiŋirmegen edilesiŋirmegenellethey hadn't digested |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensiŋire edimsiŋiremI was digesting | sensiŋire ediŋsiŋireŋyou were digesting | olsiŋire edisiŋiredhe was digesting | bizsiŋire ediksiŋirekwe were digesting | sizsiŋire edigizsiŋiregizyou all were digesting | alasiŋire edilesiŋirellethey were digesting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensiŋirmey edimsiŋirmeyemI wasn't digesting | sensiŋirmey ediŋsiŋirmeyeŋyou weren't digesting | olsiŋirmey edisiŋirmeyedhe wasn't digesting | bizsiŋirmey ediksiŋirmeyekwe weren't digesting | sizsiŋirmey edigizsiŋirmeyegizyou all weren't digesting | alasiŋirmey edilesiŋirmeyellethey weren't digesting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiŋiriwçen edimsiŋiriwçenemI used to digest | sensiŋiriwçen ediŋsiŋiriwçeneŋyou used to digest | olsiŋiriwçen edisiŋiriwçenedhe used to digest | bizsiŋiriwçen ediksiŋiriwçenekwe used to digest | sizsiŋiriwçen edigizsiŋiriwçenegizyou all used to digest | alasiŋiriwçen edilesiŋiriwçenellethey used to digest |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiŋirmewçen edimsiŋirmewçenemI didn't use to digest | sensiŋirmewçen ediŋsiŋirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to digest | olsiŋirmewçen edisiŋirmewçenedhe didn't use to digest | bizsiŋirmewçen ediksiŋirmewçenekwe didn't use to digest | sizsiŋirmewçen edigizsiŋirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to digest | alasiŋirmewçen edilesiŋirmewçenellethey didn't use to digest |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsiŋirib edihe had digested and remained so | alasiŋirib edilethey had digested and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsiŋirib tül edihe hadn't digested | alasiŋirib tül edilethey hadn't digested | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensiŋirib tura edimsiŋirib turaemI had kept digesting | sensiŋirib tura ediŋsiŋirib turaeŋyou had kept digesting | olsiŋirib tura edisiŋirib turaedhe had kept digesting | bizsiŋirib tura ediksiŋirib turaekwe had kept digesting | sizsiŋirib tura edigizsiŋirib turaegizyou all had kept digesting | alasiŋirib tura edilesiŋirib turaellethey had kept digesting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensiŋirib turmay edimsiŋirib turmayemI hadn't kept digesting | sensiŋirib turmay ediŋsiŋirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept digesting | olsiŋirib turmay edisiŋirib turmayedhe hadn't kept digesting | bizsiŋirib turmay ediksiŋirib turmayekwe hadn't kept digesting | sizsiŋirib turmay edigizsiŋirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept digesting | alasiŋirib turmay edilesiŋirib turmayellethey hadn't kept digesting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensiŋire tura edimsiŋire turaemI was in the middle of digesting | sensiŋire tura ediŋsiŋire turaeŋyou were in the middle of digesting | olsiŋire tura edisiŋire turaedhe was in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋire tura ediksiŋire turaekwe were in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋire tura edigizsiŋire turaegizyou all were in the middle of digesting | alasiŋire tura edilesiŋire turaellethey were in the middle of digesting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensiŋire turmay edimsiŋire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of digesting | sensiŋire turmay ediŋsiŋire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of digesting | olsiŋire turmay edisiŋire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋire turmay ediksiŋire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋire turmay edigizsiŋire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of digesting | alasiŋire turmay edilesiŋire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of digesting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensiŋirir edimsiŋirir emI would digest | sensiŋirir ediŋsiŋirir eŋyou would digest | olsiŋirir edisiŋirir edhe would digest | bizsiŋirir ediksiŋirir ekwe would digest | sizsiŋirir edigizsiŋirir egizyou all would digest | alasiŋirir edilesiŋirir ellethey would digest |
| Conditional result (would) | mensiŋirmez edimsiŋirmez emI wouldn't digest | sensiŋirmez ediŋsiŋirmez eŋyou wouldn't digest | olsiŋirmez edisiŋirmez edhe wouldn't digest | bizsiŋirmez ediksiŋirmez ekwe wouldn't digest | sizsiŋirmez edigizsiŋirmez egizyou all wouldn't digest | alasiŋirmez edilesiŋirmez ellethey wouldn't digest |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensiŋirlik edim2siŋirlik emsiŋirrik edimI would have digested | sensiŋirlik ediŋ2siŋirlik eŋsiŋirrik ediŋyou would have digested | olsiŋirlik edi2siŋirlik edsiŋirrik edihe would have digested | bizsiŋirlik edik2siŋirlik eksiŋirrik edikwe would have digested | sizsiŋirlik edigiz2siŋirlik egizsiŋirrik edigizyou all would have digested | alasiŋirlik edile2siŋirlik ellesiŋirrik edilethey would have digested |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensiŋirlik tül edim2siŋirlik tül emsiŋirrik tül edimI wouldn't have digested | sensiŋirlik tül ediŋ2siŋirlik tül eŋsiŋirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have digested | olsiŋirlik tül edi2siŋirlik tül edsiŋirrik tül edihe wouldn't have digested | bizsiŋirlik tül edik2siŋirlik tül eksiŋirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have digested | sizsiŋirlik tül edigiz2siŋirlik tül egizsiŋirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have digested | alasiŋirlik tül edile2siŋirlik tül ellesiŋirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have digested |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so siŋirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensiŋirsemif I digest | sensiŋirseŋif you digest | olsiŋirseif he digests | bizsiŋirsekif we digest | sizsiŋirsegizif you all digest | alasiŋirseleif they digest |
| Conditional | mensiŋirmesemif I don't digest | sensiŋirmeseŋif you don't digest | olsiŋirmeseif he doesn't digest | bizsiŋirmesekif we don't digest | sizsiŋirmesegizif you all don't digest | alasiŋirmeseleif they don't digest |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensiŋire esemif I am digesting | sensiŋire eseŋif you are digesting | olsiŋire eseif he is digesting | bizsiŋire esekif we are digesting | sizsiŋire esegizif you all are digesting | alasiŋire eseleif they are digesting |
| Conditional, present real | mensiŋirmey esemif I am not digesting | sensiŋirmey eseŋif you are not digesting | olsiŋirmey eseif he is not digesting | bizsiŋirmey esekif we are not digesting | sizsiŋirmey esegizif you all are not digesting | alasiŋirmey eseleif they are not digesting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensiŋirsem edisiŋirsem edif only I digested | sensiŋirseŋ edisiŋirseŋ edif only you digested | olsiŋirse edisiŋirsedif only he digested | bizsiŋirsek edisiŋirsek edif only we digested | sizsiŋirsegiz edisiŋirsegiz edif only you all digested | alasiŋirsele edisiŋirseledif only they digested |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensiŋirmesem edisiŋirmesem edif only I didn't digest | sensiŋirmeseŋ edisiŋirmeseŋ edif only you didn't digest | olsiŋirmese edisiŋirmesedif only he didn't digest | bizsiŋirmesek edisiŋirmesek edif only we didn't digest | sizsiŋirmesegiz edisiŋirmesegiz edif only you all didn't digest | alasiŋirmesele edisiŋirmeseledif only they didn't digest |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensiŋirib tursamif I carry on digesting | sensiŋirib tursaŋif you carry on digesting | olsiŋirib tursaif he carries on digesting | bizsiŋirib tursaqif we carry on digesting | sizsiŋirib tursağızif you all carry on digesting | alasiŋirib tursalaif they carry on digesting |
| Durative conditional | mensiŋirib turmasamif I don't carry on digesting | sensiŋirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on digesting | olsiŋirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on digesting | bizsiŋirib turmasaqif we don't carry on digesting | sizsiŋirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on digesting | alasiŋirib turmasalaif they don't carry on digesting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensiŋirib tura esemif I have kept digesting | sensiŋirib tura eseŋif you have kept digesting | olsiŋirib tura eseif he has kept digesting | bizsiŋirib tura esekif we have kept digesting | sizsiŋirib tura esegizif you all have kept digesting | alasiŋirib tura eseleif they have kept digesting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensiŋirib turmay esemif I haven't kept digesting | sensiŋirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept digesting | olsiŋirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept digesting | bizsiŋirib turmay esekif we haven't kept digesting | sizsiŋirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept digesting | alasiŋirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept digesting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensiŋire tursamif I keep digesting | sensiŋire tursaŋif you keep digesting | olsiŋire tursaif he keeps digesting | bizsiŋire tursaqif we keep digesting | sizsiŋire tursağızif you all keep digesting | alasiŋire tursalaif they keep digesting |
| Progressive conditional | mensiŋirmey tursamif I keep on not digesting | sensiŋirmey tursaŋif you keep on not digesting | olsiŋirmey tursaif he keeps on not digesting | bizsiŋirmey tursaqif we keep on not digesting | sizsiŋirmey tursağızif you all keep on not digesting | alasiŋirmey tursalaif they keep on not digesting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensiŋire tura esemif I am in the middle of digesting | sensiŋire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of digesting | olsiŋire tura eseif he is in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋire tura esekif we are in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of digesting | alasiŋire tura eseleif they are in the middle of digesting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensiŋirmey tura esemif I keep on not digesting | sensiŋirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not digesting | olsiŋirmey tura eseif he keeps on not digesting | bizsiŋirmey tura esekif we keep on not digesting | sizsiŋirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not digesting | alasiŋirmey tura eseleif they keep on not digesting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensiŋirdim esemif I digested | sensiŋirdiŋ eseŋif you digested | olsiŋirdi eseif he digested | bizsiŋirdik esekif we digested | sizsiŋirdigiz esegizif you all digested | alasiŋirdile eseleif they digested |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensiŋirmedim esemif I didn't digest | sensiŋirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't digest | olsiŋirmedi eseif he didn't digest | bizsiŋirmedik esekif we didn't digest | sizsiŋirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't digest | alasiŋirmedile eseleif they didn't digest |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensiŋirgen esemif I did digest (indeed) | sensiŋirgen eseŋif you did digest (indeed) | olsiŋirgen eseif he did digest (indeed) | bizsiŋirgen esekif we did digest (indeed) | sizsiŋirgen esegizif you all did digest (indeed) | alasiŋirgen eseleif they did digest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensiŋirmegen esemif I didn't digest (indeed) | sensiŋirmegen eseŋif you didn't digest (indeed) | olsiŋirmegen eseif he didn't digest (indeed) | bizsiŋirmegen esekif we didn't digest (indeed) | sizsiŋirmegen esegizif you all didn't digest (indeed) | alasiŋirmegen eseleif they didn't digest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensiŋirgen bolsamif I had digested | sensiŋirgen bolsaŋif you had digested | olsiŋirgen bolsaif he had digested | bizsiŋirgen bolsaqif we had digested | sizsiŋirgen bolsağızif you all had digested | alasiŋirgen bolsalaif they had digested |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensiŋirmegen bolsamif I hadn't digested | sensiŋirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't digested | olsiŋirmegen bolsaif he hadn't digested | bizsiŋirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't digested | sizsiŋirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't digested | alasiŋirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't digested |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensiŋirgen bolsam edisiŋirgen bolsam edif only I had digested | sensiŋirgen bolsaŋ edisiŋirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had digested | olsiŋirgen bolsa edisiŋirgen bolsaedif only he had digested | bizsiŋirgen bolsaq edisiŋirgen bolsaq edif only we had digested | sizsiŋirgen bolsağız edisiŋirgen bolsağız edif only you all had digested | alasiŋirgen bolsala edisiŋirgen bolsalaedif only they had digested |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensiŋirmegen bolsam edisiŋirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't digested | sensiŋirmegen bolsaŋ edisiŋirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't digested | olsiŋirmegen bolsa edisiŋirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't digested | bizsiŋirmegen bolsaq edisiŋirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't digested | sizsiŋirmegen bolsağız edisiŋirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't digested | alasiŋirmegen bolsala edisiŋirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't digested |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensiŋirir esemif I will digest | sensiŋirir eseŋif you will digest | olsiŋirir eseif he will digest | bizsiŋirir esekif we will digest | sizsiŋirir esegizif you all will digest | alasiŋirir eseleif they will digest |
| Conditional, aorist | mensiŋirmez esemif I won't digest | sensiŋirmez eseŋif you won't digest | olsiŋirmez eseif he won't digest | bizsiŋirmez esekif we won't digest | sizsiŋirmez esegizif you all won't digest | alasiŋirmez eseleif they won't digest |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensiŋirlik esem4siŋirrik esemif I am going to digest | sensiŋirlik eseŋ4siŋirrik eseŋif you are going to digest | olsiŋirlik ese4siŋirrik eseif he is going to digest | bizsiŋirlik esek4siŋirrik esekif we are going to digest | sizsiŋirlik esegiz4siŋirrik esegizif you all are going to digest | alasiŋirlik esele4siŋirrik eseleif they are going to digest |
| Conditional, future | mensiŋirlik tül esem4siŋirrik tül esemif I am not going to digest | sensiŋirlik tül eseŋ4siŋirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to digest | olsiŋirlik tül ese4siŋirrik tül eseif he is not going to digest | bizsiŋirlik tül esek4siŋirrik tül esekif we are not going to digest | sizsiŋirlik tül esegiz4siŋirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to digest | alasiŋirlik tül esele4siŋirrik tül eseleif they are not going to digest |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensiŋirlik bolsam5siŋirrik bolsamif I were going to digest | sensiŋirlik bolsaŋ5siŋirrik bolsaŋif you were going to digest | olsiŋirlik bolsa5siŋirrik bolsaif he were going to digest | bizsiŋirlik bolsaq5siŋirrik bolsaqif we were going to digest | sizsiŋirlik bolsağız5siŋirrik bolsağızif you all were going to digest | alasiŋirlik bolsala5siŋirrik bolsalaif they were going to digest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensiŋirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to digest | sensiŋirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to digest | olsiŋirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to digest | bizsiŋirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to digest | sizsiŋirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to digest | alasiŋirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to digest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso siŋirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so siŋirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so siŋirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensiŋire bolurmaI must be digesting | sensiŋire bolursayou must be digesting | olsiŋire bolurhe must be digesting | bizsiŋire bolurbuzwe must be digesting | sizsiŋire bolursuzyou all must be digesting | alasiŋire bolurlathey must be digesting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensiŋirmey bolurmaI must not be digesting | sensiŋirmey bolursayou must not be digesting | olsiŋirmey bolurhe must not be digesting | bizsiŋirmey bolurbuzwe must not be digesting | sizsiŋirmey bolursuzyou all must not be digesting | alasiŋirmey bolurlathey must not be digesting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensiŋire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of digesting | sensiŋire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of digesting | olsiŋire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of digesting | alasiŋire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of digesting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensiŋirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not digesting | sensiŋirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not digesting | olsiŋirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not digesting | bizsiŋirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not digesting | sizsiŋirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not digesting | alasiŋirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not digesting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensiŋirgen bolurmaI must have digested | sensiŋirgen bolursayou must have digested | olsiŋirgen bolurhe must have digested | bizsiŋirgen bolurbuzwe must have digested | sizsiŋirgen bolursuzyou all must have digested | alasiŋirgen bolurlathey must have digested |
| Inference (must have) | mensiŋirmegen bolurmaI must not have digested | sensiŋirmegen bolursayou must not have digested | olsiŋirmegen bolurhe must not have digested | bizsiŋirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have digested | sizsiŋirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have digested | alasiŋirmegen bolurlathey must not have digested |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensiŋirlik bolurma6siŋirrik bolurmaI must be going to digest | sensiŋirlik bolursa6siŋirrik bolursayou must be going to digest | olsiŋirlik bolur6siŋirrik bolurhe must be going to digest | bizsiŋirlik bolurbuz6siŋirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to digest | sizsiŋirlik bolursuz6siŋirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to digest | alasiŋirlik bolurla6siŋirrik bolurlathey must be going to digest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensiŋirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to digest | sensiŋirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to digest | olsiŋirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to digest | bizsiŋirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to digest | sizsiŋirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to digest | alasiŋirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to digest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so siŋirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋireyimlet me digest | sensiŋir!digest! | olsiŋirsinlet him digest | bizsiŋireyiklet's digest | sizsiŋirigiz!digest, you all! | alasiŋirsinlelet them digest |
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋirmeyimlet me not digest | sensiŋirme!don't digest! | olsiŋirmesinlet him not digest | bizsiŋirmeyiklet's not digest | sizsiŋirmegiz!don't digest, you all! | alasiŋirmesinlelet them not digest |
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋireyimmi?shall I digest? | olsiŋirsinmi?should he digest? | bizsiŋireyikmi?shall we digest? | alasiŋirsinlemi?should they digest? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋirmeyimmi?shall I not digest? | olsiŋirmesinmi?should he not digest? | bizsiŋirmeyikmi?shall we not digest? | alasiŋirmesinlemi?should they not digest? | ||
| Requests | sensiŋirçi7siŋirçinplease digest | olsiŋirsinçido let him digest | sizsiŋirçigizplease digest (plural/polite) | alasiŋirsinleçido let them digest | ||
| Requests | sensiŋirmeçi7siŋirmeçinplease don't digest | olsiŋirmesinçido let him not digest | sizsiŋirmeçigizplease don't digest (plural/polite) | alasiŋirmesinleçido let them not digest | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensiŋirginsiŋirgimay you digest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensiŋirmeginsiŋirmegimay you not digest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensiŋirgey edim siŋirge edimwould that I digested | sensiŋirgey ediŋ siŋirge ediŋwould that you digested | olsiŋirgey edi siŋirge ediwould that he digested | bizsiŋirgey edik siŋirge edikwould that we digested | sizsiŋirgey edigiz siŋirge edigizwould that you all digested | alasiŋirgey edile siŋirge edilewould that they digested |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensiŋirmegey edim siŋirmege edimwould that I did not digest | sensiŋirmegey ediŋ siŋirmege ediŋwould that you did not digest | olsiŋirmegey edi siŋirmege ediwould that he did not digest | bizsiŋirmegey edik siŋirmege edikwould that we did not digest | sizsiŋirmegey edigiz siŋirmege edigizwould that you all did not digest | alasiŋirmegey edile siŋirmege edilewould that they did not digest |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋirmege qoyayımsiŋirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to digest | sensiŋirmege qoy!siŋirme qoy!let someone digest! | olsiŋirmege qoysunsiŋirme qoysunlet him allow someone to digest | bizsiŋirmege qoyayıqsiŋirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to digest | sizsiŋirmege qoyuğuz!siŋirme qoyuğuz!let someone digest, you all! | alasiŋirmege qoysunlasiŋirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to digest |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋirmege qoymayımsiŋirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to digest | sensiŋirmege qoyma!siŋirme qoyma!don't let someone digest! | olsiŋirmege qoymasınsiŋirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to digest | bizsiŋirmege qoymayıqsiŋirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to digest | sizsiŋirmege qoymağız!siŋirme qoymağız!don't let someone digest, you all! | alasiŋirmege qoymasınlasiŋirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to digest |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋirmege qoyayımmı?siŋirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirmege qoysunmu?siŋirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirmege qoyayıqmı?siŋirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirmege qoysunlamı?siŋirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to digest? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋirmege qoymayımmı?siŋirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirmege qoymasınmı?siŋirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirmege qoymayıqmı?siŋirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirmege qoymasınlamı?siŋirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to digest? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋirmege qoyamasiŋirme qoyamaI allow someone to digest | sensiŋirmege qoyasasiŋirme qoyasayou allow someone to digest | olsiŋirmege qoyadısiŋirme qoyadıhe allows someone to digest | bizsiŋirmege qoyabızsiŋirme qoyabızwe allow someone to digest | sizsiŋirmege qoyasızsiŋirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to digest | alasiŋirmege qoyadılasiŋirme qoyadılathey allow someone to digest |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋirmege qoymaymasiŋirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to digest | sensiŋirmege qoymaysasiŋirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to digest | olsiŋirmege qoymaydısiŋirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to digest | bizsiŋirmege qoymaybızsiŋirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to digest | sizsiŋirmege qoymaysızsiŋirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to digest | alasiŋirmege qoymaydılasiŋirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to digest |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋirmege qoyamamı?siŋirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to digest? | sensiŋirmege qoyamısa?siŋirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirmege qoyamıdı?siŋirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirmege qoyabızmı?siŋirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to digest? | sizsiŋirmege qoyamısız?siŋirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirmege qoyamıdıla?siŋirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to digest? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋirmege qoymaymamı?siŋirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to digest? | sensiŋirmege qoymaymısa?siŋirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirmege qoymaymıdı?siŋirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirmege qoymaybızmı?siŋirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to digest? | sizsiŋirmege qoymaymısız?siŋirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirmege qoymaymıdıla?siŋirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to digest? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋirmege qoydumsiŋirme qoydumI allowed someone to digest | sensiŋirmege qoyduŋsiŋirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to digest | olsiŋirmege qoydusiŋirme qoyduhe allowed someone to digest | bizsiŋirmege qoyduqsiŋirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to digest | sizsiŋirmege qoyduğuzsiŋirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to digest | alasiŋirmege qoydulasiŋirme qoydulathey allowed someone to digest |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋirmege qoymadımsiŋirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to digest | sensiŋirmege qoymadıŋsiŋirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to digest | olsiŋirmege qoymadısiŋirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to digest | bizsiŋirmege qoymadıqsiŋirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to digest | sizsiŋirmege qoymadığızsiŋirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to digest | alasiŋirmege qoymadılasiŋirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to digest |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋirmege qoydummu?siŋirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to digest? | sensiŋirmege qoyduŋmu?siŋirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirmege qoydumu?siŋirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirmege qoyduqmu?siŋirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to digest? | sizsiŋirmege qoyduğuzmu?siŋirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirmege qoydulamı?siŋirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to digest? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋirmege qoymadımmı?siŋirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to digest? | sensiŋirmege qoymadıŋmı?siŋirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirmege qoymadımı?siŋirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirmege qoymadıqmı?siŋirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to digest? | sizsiŋirmege qoymadığızmı?siŋirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirmege qoymadılamı?siŋirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to digest? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensiŋiralamaI can digest | sensiŋiralasayou can digest | olsiŋiraladıhe can digest | bizsiŋiralabızwe can digest | sizsiŋiralasızyou all can digest | alasiŋiraladılathey can digest |
| Ability — present | mensiŋiralmaymaI can't digest | sensiŋiralmaysayou can't digest | olsiŋiralmaydıhe can't digest | bizsiŋiralmaybızwe can't digest | sizsiŋiralmaysızyou all can't digest | alasiŋiralmaydılathey can't digest |
| Ability — present | mensiŋiralamamı? siŋiralamıma?can I digest? | sensiŋiralamısa?can you digest? | olsiŋiralamıdı?can he digest? | bizsiŋiralabızmı? siŋiralamıbız?can we digest? | sizsiŋiralamısız?can you all digest? | alasiŋiralamıdıla?can they digest? |
| Ability — present | mensiŋiralmaymamı? siŋiralmaymıma?can't I digest? | sensiŋiralmaymısa?can't you digest? | olsiŋiralmaymıdı?can't he digest? | bizsiŋiralmaybızmı? siŋiralmaymıbız?can't we digest? | sizsiŋiralmaymısız?can't you all digest? | alasiŋiralmaymıdıla?can't they digest? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensiŋiralsamif I can digest | sensiŋiralsaŋif you can digest | olsiŋiralsaif he can digest | bizsiŋiralsaqif we can digest | sizsiŋiralsağızif you all can digest | alasiŋiralsalaif they can digest |
| Ability — if I can… | mensiŋiralmasamif I can't digest | sensiŋiralmasaŋif you can't digest | olsiŋiralmasaif he can't digest | bizsiŋiralmasaqif we can't digest | sizsiŋiralmasağızif you all can't digest | alasiŋiralmasalaif they can't digest |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋiraldımI was able to digest | sensiŋiraldıŋyou were able to digest | olsiŋiraldıhe was able to digest | bizsiŋiraldıqwe were able to digest | sizsiŋiraldığızyou all were able to digest | alasiŋiraldılathey were able to digest |
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋiralmadımI could not digest | sensiŋiralmadıŋyou could not digest | olsiŋiralmadıhe could not digest | bizsiŋiralmadıqwe could not digest | sizsiŋiralmadığızyou all could not digest | alasiŋiralmadılathey could not digest |
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋiraldımmı?was I able to digest? | sensiŋiraldıŋmı?were you able to digest? | olsiŋiraldımı?was he able to digest? | bizsiŋiraldıqmı?were we able to digest? | sizsiŋiraldığızmı?were you all able to digest? | alasiŋiraldılamı?were they able to digest? |
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋiralmadımmı?couldn't I digest? | sensiŋiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you digest? | olsiŋiralmadımı?couldn't he digest? | bizsiŋiralmadıqmı?couldn't we digest? | sizsiŋiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all digest? | alasiŋiralmadılamı?couldn't they digest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋiralğanmaI have been able to digest | sensiŋiralğansayou have been able to digest | olsiŋiralğandıhe has been able to digest | bizsiŋiralğanbızwe have been able to digest | sizsiŋiralğansızyou all have been able to digest | alasiŋiralğandılathey have been able to digest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋiralmağanmaI haven't been able to digest | sensiŋiralmağansayou haven't been able to digest | olsiŋiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to digest | bizsiŋiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to digest | sizsiŋiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to digest | alasiŋiralmağandılathey haven't been able to digest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋiralğanmamı? siŋiralğanmıma?have I been able to digest? | sensiŋiralğanmısa?have you been able to digest? | olsiŋiralğanmıdı?has he been able to digest? | bizsiŋiralğanbızmı? siŋiralğanmıbız?have we been able to digest? | sizsiŋiralğanmısız?have you all been able to digest? | alasiŋiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to digest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋiralmağanmamı? siŋiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to digest? | sensiŋiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to digest? | olsiŋiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to digest? | bizsiŋiralmağanbızmı? siŋiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to digest? | sizsiŋiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to digest? | alasiŋiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to digest? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensiŋiralğan edimsiŋiralğanemI had been able to digest | sensiŋiralğan ediŋsiŋiralğaneŋyou had been able to digest | olsiŋiralğan edisiŋiralğanedhe had been able to digest | bizsiŋiralğan ediksiŋiralğanekwe had been able to digest | sizsiŋiralğan edigizsiŋiralğanegizyou all had been able to digest | alasiŋiralğan edilesiŋiralğanellethey had been able to digest |
| Ability — past perfect | mensiŋiralmağan edimsiŋiralmağanemI hadn't been able to digest | sensiŋiralmağan ediŋsiŋiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to digest | olsiŋiralmağan edisiŋiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to digest | bizsiŋiralmağan ediksiŋiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to digest | sizsiŋiralmağan edigizsiŋiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to digest | alasiŋiralmağan edilesiŋiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to digest |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensiŋirala edimsiŋiralaemI could digest | sensiŋirala ediŋsiŋiralaeŋyou could digest | olsiŋirala edisiŋiralaedhe could digest | bizsiŋirala ediksiŋiralaekwe could digest | sizsiŋirala edigizsiŋiralaegizyou all could digest | alasiŋirala edilesiŋiralaellethey could digest |
| Ability — past background | mensiŋiralmay edimsiŋiralmayemI could not digest | sensiŋiralmay ediŋsiŋiralmayeŋyou could not digest | olsiŋiralmay edisiŋiralmayedhe could not digest | bizsiŋiralmay ediksiŋiralmayekwe could not digest | sizsiŋiralmay edigizsiŋiralmayegizyou all could not digest | alasiŋiralmay edilesiŋiralmayellethey could not digest |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensiŋiralırmaI will be able to digest | sensiŋiralırsayou will be able to digest | olsiŋiralırhe will be able to digest | bizsiŋiralırbızwe will be able to digest | sizsiŋiralırsızyou all will be able to digest | alasiŋiralırlathey will be able to digest |
| Ability — future I | mensiŋiralmazmaI won't be able to digest | sensiŋiralmazsayou won't be able to digest | olsiŋiralmazhe won't be able to digest | bizsiŋiralmazbızwe won't be able to digest | sizsiŋiralmazsızyou all won't be able to digest | alasiŋiralmazlathey won't be able to digest |
| Ability — future I | mensiŋiralırmamı? siŋiralırmıma?will I be able to digest? | sensiŋiralırmısa?will you be able to digest? | olsiŋiralırmı?will he be able to digest? | bizsiŋiralırbızmı? siŋiralırmıbız?will we be able to digest? | sizsiŋiralırmısız?will you all be able to digest? | alasiŋiralırlamı? siŋiralırmıla?will they be able to digest? |
| Ability — future I | mensiŋiralmazmamı? siŋiralmazmıma?won't I be able to digest? | sensiŋiralmazmısa?won't you be able to digest? | olsiŋiralmazmı?won't he be able to digest? | bizsiŋiralmazbızmı? siŋiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to digest? | sizsiŋiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to digest? | alasiŋiralmazlamı? siŋiralmazmıla?won't they be able to digest? |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋirallıqmaI am going to be able to digest | sensiŋirallıqsayou are going to be able to digest | olsiŋirallıqdıhe is going to be able to digest | bizsiŋirallıqbızwe are going to be able to digest | sizsiŋirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to digest | alasiŋirallıqdılathey are going to be able to digest |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to digest | sensiŋirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to digest | olsiŋirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to digest | bizsiŋirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to digest | sizsiŋirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to digest | alasiŋirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to digest |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋirallıqmamı? siŋirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to digest? | sensiŋirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to digest? | olsiŋirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to digest? | bizsiŋirallıqbızmı? siŋirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to digest? | sizsiŋirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to digest? | alasiŋirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to digest? |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to digest? | sensiŋirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to digest? | olsiŋirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to digest? | bizsiŋirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to digest? | sizsiŋirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to digest? | alasiŋirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to digest? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensiŋiralır edimsiŋiralır emI would be able to digest | sensiŋiralır ediŋsiŋiralır eŋyou would be able to digest | olsiŋiralır edisiŋiralır edhe would be able to digest | bizsiŋiralır ediksiŋiralır ekwe would be able to digest | sizsiŋiralır edigizsiŋiralır egizyou all would be able to digest | alasiŋiralır edilesiŋiralır ellethey would be able to digest |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensiŋiralmaz edimsiŋiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to digest | sensiŋiralmaz ediŋsiŋiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to digest | olsiŋiralmaz edisiŋiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to digest | bizsiŋiralmaz ediksiŋiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to digest | sizsiŋiralmaz edigizsiŋiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to digest | alasiŋiralmaz edilesiŋiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to digest |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensiŋiralğınsiŋiralğımay you be able to digest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensiŋiralmağınsiŋiralmağımay you not be able to digest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensiŋirirge izleymeI want to digest | sensiŋirirge izleyseyou want to digest | olsiŋirirge izleydihe wants to digest | bizsiŋirirge izleybizwe want to digest | sizsiŋirirge izleysizyou all want to digest | alasiŋirirge izleydilethey want to digest |
| want to | mensiŋirirge izlemeymeI do not want to digest | sensiŋirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to digest | olsiŋirirge izlemeydihe does not want to digest | bizsiŋirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to digest | sizsiŋirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to digest | alasiŋirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to digest |
| would like to | mensiŋirirge süemeI would like to digest | sensiŋirirge süeseyou would like to digest | olsiŋirirge süedihe would like to digest | bizsiŋirirge süebizwe would like to digest | sizsiŋirirge süesizyou all would like to digest | alasiŋirirge süedilethey would like to digest |
| would like to | mensiŋirirge süymeymeI would not like to digest | sensiŋirirge süymeyseyou would not like to digest | olsiŋirirge süymeydihe would not like to digest | bizsiŋirirge süymeybizwe would not like to digest | sizsiŋirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to digest | alasiŋirirge süymeydilethey would not like to digest |
| hope to | mensiŋirirge umutlanamaI hope to digest | sensiŋirirge umutlanasayou hope to digest | olsiŋirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to digest | bizsiŋirirge umutlanabızwe hope to digest | sizsiŋirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to digest | alasiŋirirge umutlanadılathey hope to digest |
| hope to | mensiŋirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to digest | sensiŋirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to digest | olsiŋirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to digest | bizsiŋirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to digest | sizsiŋirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to digest | alasiŋirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to digest |
| be about to | mensiŋirirge deb turamaI am about to digest | sensiŋirirge deb turasayou are about to digest | olsiŋirirge deb turadıhe is about to digest | bizsiŋirirge deb turabızwe are about to digest | sizsiŋirirge deb turasızyou all are about to digest | alasiŋirirge deb turadılathey are about to digest |
| be about to | mensiŋirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to digest | sensiŋirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to digest | olsiŋirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to digest | bizsiŋirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to digest | sizsiŋirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to digest | alasiŋirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to digest |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensiŋirirge kerekmeI need to digest | sensiŋirirge kerekseyou need to digest | olsiŋirirge kerekdihe needs to digest | bizsiŋirirge kerekbizwe need to digest | sizsiŋirirge kereksizyou all need to digest | alasiŋirirge kerekdilethey need to digest |
| need to | mensiŋirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to digest | sensiŋirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to digest | olsiŋirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to digest | bizsiŋirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to digest | sizsiŋirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to digest | alasiŋirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to digest |
| have to | menmenŋe siŋirirge tüşediI have to digest | sensenŋe siŋirirge tüşediyou have to digest | olaŋa siŋirirge tüşedihe has to digest | bizbizge siŋirirge tüşediwe have to digest | sizsizge siŋirirge tüşediyou all have to digest | alaalağa siŋirirge tüşedithey have to digest |
| have to | menmenŋe siŋirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to digest | sensenŋe siŋirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to digest | olaŋa siŋirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to digest | bizbizge siŋirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to digest | sizsizge siŋirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to digest | alaalağa siŋirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to digest |
| be obliged to | mensiŋirirge borçlumaI am obliged to digest | sensiŋirirge borçlusayou are obliged to digest | olsiŋirirge borçluduhe is obliged to digest | bizsiŋirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to digest | sizsiŋirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to digest | alasiŋirirge borçludulathey are obliged to digest |
| be obliged to | mensiŋirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to digest | sensiŋirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to digest | olsiŋirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to digest | bizsiŋirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to digest | sizsiŋirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to digest | alasiŋirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to digest |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensiŋirirge madarım bardıI have a way to digest | sensiŋirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to digest | olsiŋirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to digest | bizsiŋirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to digest | sizsiŋirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to digest | alasiŋirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to digest |
| have a way to | mensiŋirirge madarım joqduI have no way to digest | sensiŋirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to digest | olsiŋirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to digest | bizsiŋirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to digest | sizsiŋirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to digest | alasiŋirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to digest |
| be free to | mensiŋirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to digest | sensiŋirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to digest | olsiŋirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to digest | bizsiŋirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to digest | sizsiŋirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to digest | alasiŋirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to digest |
| be free to | mensiŋirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to digest | sensiŋirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to digest | olsiŋirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to digest | bizsiŋirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to digest | sizsiŋirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to digest | alasiŋirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to digest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe siŋirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to digest | sensenŋe siŋirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to digest | olaŋa siŋirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to digest | bizbizge siŋirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to digest | sizsizge siŋirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to digest | alaalağa siŋirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to digest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe siŋirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to digest | sensenŋe siŋirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to digest | olaŋa siŋirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to digest | bizbizge siŋirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to digest | sizsizge siŋirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to digest | alaalağa siŋirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to digest |
| be ready to | mensiŋirirge hazırmaI am ready to digest | sensiŋirirge hazırsayou are ready to digest | olsiŋirirge hazırdıhe is ready to digest | bizsiŋirirge hazırbızwe are ready to digest | sizsiŋirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to digest | alasiŋirirge hazırdılathey are ready to digest |
| be ready to | mensiŋirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to digest | sensiŋirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to digest | olsiŋirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to digest | bizsiŋirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to digest | sizsiŋirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to digest | alasiŋirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to digest |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensiŋirirge küreşemeI am trying to digest | sensiŋirirge küreşeseyou are trying to digest | olsiŋirirge küreşedihe is trying to digest | bizsiŋirirge küreşebizwe are trying to digest | sizsiŋirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to digest | alasiŋirirge küreşedilethey are trying to digest |
| try to | mensiŋirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to digest | sensiŋirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to digest | olsiŋirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to digest | bizsiŋirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to digest | sizsiŋirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to digest | alasiŋirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to digest |
| agree to | mensiŋirirge unaymaI agree to digest | sensiŋirirge unaysayou agree to digest | olsiŋirirge unaydıhe agrees to digest | bizsiŋirirge unaybızwe agree to digest | sizsiŋirirge unaysızyou all agree to digest | alasiŋirirge unaydılathey agree to digest |
| agree to | mensiŋirirge unamaymaI refuse to digest | sensiŋirirge unamaysayou refuse to digest | olsiŋirirge unamaydıhe refuses to digest | bizsiŋirirge unamaybızwe refuse to digest | sizsiŋirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to digest | alasiŋirirge unamaydılathey refuse to digest |
| hurry to | mensiŋirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to digest | sensiŋirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to digest | olsiŋirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to digest | bizsiŋirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to digest | sizsiŋirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to digest | alasiŋirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to digest |
| hurry to | mensiŋirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to digest | sensiŋirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to digest | olsiŋirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to digest | bizsiŋirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to digest | sizsiŋirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to digest | alasiŋirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to digest |
| be afraid to | mensiŋirirge qorqamaI am afraid to digest | sensiŋirirge qorqasayou are afraid to digest | olsiŋirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to digest | bizsiŋirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to digest | sizsiŋirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to digest | alasiŋirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to digest |
| be afraid to | mensiŋirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to digest | sensiŋirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to digest | olsiŋirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to digest | bizsiŋirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to digest | sizsiŋirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to digest | alasiŋirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to digest |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensiŋire bolmazmaI can't be digesting | sensiŋire bolmazsayou can't be digesting | olsiŋire bolmazhe can't be digesting | bizsiŋire bolmazbızwe can't be digesting | sizsiŋire bolmazsızyou all can't be digesting | alasiŋire bolmazlathey can't be digesting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensiŋirmey bolmazmaI must be digesting (emphatic) | sensiŋirmey bolmazsayou must be digesting (emphatic) | olsiŋirmey bolmazhe must be digesting (emphatic) | bizsiŋirmey bolmazbızwe must be digesting (emphatic) | sizsiŋirmey bolmazsızyou all must be digesting (emphatic) | alasiŋirmey bolmazlathey must be digesting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensiŋire turmasamif I don't keep digesting | sensiŋire turmasaŋif you don't keep digesting | olsiŋire turmasaif he doesn't keep digesting | bizsiŋire turmasaqif we don't keep digesting | sizsiŋire turmasağızif you all don't keep digesting | alasiŋire turmasalaif they don't keep digesting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensiŋire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of digesting | sensiŋire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of digesting | olsiŋire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of digesting | alasiŋire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of digesting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensiŋirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not digesting (emphatic) | sensiŋirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not digesting (emphatic) | olsiŋirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not digesting (emphatic) | bizsiŋirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not digesting (emphatic) | sizsiŋirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not digesting (emphatic) | alasiŋirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not digesting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensiŋirmey turamaI keep on not digesting | sensiŋirmey turasayou keep on not digesting | olsiŋirmey turadıhe keeps on not digesting | bizsiŋirmey turabızwe keep on not digesting | sizsiŋirmey turasızyou all keep on not digesting | alasiŋirmey turadılathey keep on not digesting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensiŋirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not digesting | sensiŋirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not digesting | olsiŋirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not digesting | bizsiŋirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not digesting | sizsiŋirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not digesting | alasiŋirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not digesting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensiŋirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not digesting? | sensiŋirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not digesting? | olsiŋirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not digesting? | bizsiŋirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not digesting? | sizsiŋirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not digesting? | alasiŋirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not digesting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensiŋirgen bolmazmaI can't have digested | sensiŋirgen bolmazsayou can't have digested | olsiŋirgen bolmazhe can't have digested | bizsiŋirgen bolmazbızwe can't have digested | sizsiŋirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have digested | alasiŋirgen bolmazlathey can't have digested |
| Inference — double negation | mensiŋirmegen bolmazmaI must have digested (emphatic) | sensiŋirmegen bolmazsayou must have digested (emphatic) | olsiŋirmegen bolmazhe must have digested (emphatic) | bizsiŋirmegen bolmazbızwe must have digested (emphatic) | sizsiŋirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have digested (emphatic) | alasiŋirmegen bolmazlathey must have digested (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensiŋirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had digested | sensiŋirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had digested | olsiŋirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had digested | bizsiŋirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had digested | sizsiŋirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had digested | alasiŋirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had digested |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensiŋirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't digested | sensiŋirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't digested | olsiŋirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't digested | bizsiŋirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't digested | sizsiŋirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't digested | alasiŋirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't digested |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensiŋirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to digest | sensiŋirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to digest | olsiŋirlik bolmazhe can't be going to digest | bizsiŋirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to digest | sizsiŋirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to digest | alasiŋirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to digest |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensiŋirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to digest (emphatic) | sensiŋirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to digest (emphatic) | olsiŋirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to digest (emphatic) | bizsiŋirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to digest (emphatic) | sizsiŋirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to digest (emphatic) | alasiŋirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to digest (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensiŋirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to digest | sensiŋirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to digest | olsiŋirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to digest | bizsiŋirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to digest | sizsiŋirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to digest | alasiŋirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to digest |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensiŋirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to digest | sensiŋirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to digest | olsiŋirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to digest | bizsiŋirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to digest | sizsiŋirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to digest | alasiŋirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to digest |