ştraf
/ʃtraf/
Definition
a fine, a sum of money exacted as a penalty
- ştraf salırğa — to impose a fine
- ştrafnı tölerge — to pay the fine
- ullu ştraf — a heavy fine
Related
tazirsynonymfine, a sum of money exacted as a penalty
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ştrafthe fine | ştraflathe fines | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ştrafnıthe fine's | ştraflanıthe fines' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ştrafnıthe fine (as the object) | ştraflanıthe fines (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ştrafhato the fine | ştraflağato the fines | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ştrafdaat / in the fine | ştrafladaat / in the fines | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ştrafdanfrom the fine | ştrafladanfrom the fines | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ştrafımmy fine | ştraflarımmy fines |
| your | ştrafıngyour fine | ştraflarıngyour fines |
| his / her | ştrafıhis / her fine | ştraflarıhis / her fines |
| our | ştrafıbızour fine | ştraflarıbızour fines |
| you all's | ştrafığızyou all's fine | ştraflarığızyou all's fines |
| their | ştraflarıtheir fine | ştraflarıtheir fines |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ştrafları can mean "his / her fines", "their fine", or "their fines" — context decides.