shema
/sxema/ · plural shemala
diagram, schematic drawing showing how something is arranged — Common phrases: shema bla "according to the diagram", şaharnı sheması "a plan of the city".
- şaharnı sheması — a plan of the city
- shema bla — according to the diagram
- men bu shemanı aŋılamayma — I don't understand this diagram
- shemalanı endi terk oğuna aŋılaybız — now we understand diagrams very quickly
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | shemathe diagram | shemammy diagram | shemaŋyour diagram | shemasıhis diagram | shemabızour diagram | shemağızyou all's diagram | shemalarıtheir diagrams |
| Genitive | shemanıthe diagram's | shemamımy diagram's | shemaŋıyour diagram's | shemasınıhis diagram's | shemabıznıour diagram's | shemağıznıyou all's diagram's | shemalarınıtheir diagrams' |
| Accusative | shemanıthe diagram (as the object) | shemamımy diagram (as the object) | shemaŋıyour diagram (as the object) | shemasınhis diagram (as the object) | shemabıznıour diagram (as the object) | shemağıznıyou all's diagram (as the object) | shemalarıntheir diagrams (as the object) |
| Dative | shemağato the diagram | shemamato my diagram | shemaŋato your diagram | shemasınato his diagram | shemabızğato our diagram | shemağızğato you all's diagram | shemalarınato their diagrams |
| Locative | shemadain / at the diagram | shemamdain / at my diagram | shemaŋdain / at your diagram | shemasındain / at his diagram | shemabızdain / at our diagram | shemağızdain / at you all's diagram | shemalarındain / at their diagrams |
| Ablative | shemadanfrom the diagram | shemamdanfrom my diagram | shemaŋdanfrom your diagram | shemasındanfrom his diagram | shemabızdanfrom our diagram | shemağızdanfrom you all's diagram | shemalarındanfrom their diagrams |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | shemalathe diagrams | shemalarımmy diagrams | shemalarıŋyour diagrams | shemalarıhis diagrams | shemalarıbızour diagrams | shemalarığızyou all's diagrams | shemalarıtheir diagrams |
| Genitive | shemalanıthe diagrams' | shemalarımımy diagrams' | shemalarıŋıyour diagrams' | shemalarınıhis diagrams' | shemalarıbıznıour diagrams' | shemalarığıznıyou all's diagrams' | shemalarınıtheir diagrams' |
| Accusative | shemalanıthe diagrams (as the object) | shemalarımımy diagrams (as the object) | shemalarıŋıyour diagrams (as the object) | shemalarınhis diagrams (as the object) | shemalarıbıznıour diagrams (as the object) | shemalarığıznıyou all's diagrams (as the object) | shemalarıntheir diagrams (as the object) |
| Dative | shemalağato the diagrams | shemalarımato my diagrams | shemalarıŋato your diagrams | shemalarınato his diagrams | shemalarıbızğato our diagrams | shemalarığızğato you all's diagrams | shemalarınato their diagrams |
| Locative | shemaladain / at the diagrams | shemalarımdain / at my diagrams | shemalarıŋdain / at your diagrams | shemalarındain / at his diagrams | shemalarıbızdain / at our diagrams | shemalarığızdain / at you all's diagrams | shemalarındain / at their diagrams |
| Ablative | shemaladanfrom the diagrams | shemalarımdanfrom my diagrams | shemalarıŋdanfrom your diagrams | shemalarındanfrom his diagrams | shemalarıbızdanfrom our diagrams | shemalarığızdanfrom you all's diagrams | shemalarındanfrom their diagrams |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: shemaları can mean "his / her diagrams", "their diagram", or "their diagrams" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.