sermeşiw
/sermeʃiw/ · plural sermeşiwle
1. fighting, fight, scuffle, grappling, clash, skirmish — sawut bla sermeşiw means armed combat.
- duşman bla sermeşiw — a fight with the enemy
- qatı sermeşiw — a fierce fight
- sawut bla sermeşiw — armed combat
- politsiya bla sermeşiwle boldula — there were clashes with the police
- jaradan qorqğan sermeşiwge kirmez — one who fears wounds will not go into a fight
2. quarrel, squabble, contention — awuz bla sermeşiw means a verbal squabble or bickering.
- awuz bla sermeşiw — a verbal squabble, bickering
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sermeşiwthe fighting | sermeşiwümmy fighting | sermeşiwüŋyour fighting | sermeşiwühis fighting | sermeşiwübüzour fighting | sermeşiwügüzyou all's fighting | sermeşiwleritheir fightings |
| Genitive | sermeşiwnüthe fighting's | sermeşiwümümy fighting's | sermeşiwüŋüyour fighting's | sermeşiwünühis fighting's | sermeşiwübüznüour fighting's | sermeşiwügüznüyou all's fighting's | sermeşiwlerinitheir fightings' |
| Accusative | sermeşiwnüthe fighting (as the object) | sermeşiwümümy fighting (as the object) | sermeşiwüŋüyour fighting (as the object) | sermeşiwünhis fighting (as the object) | sermeşiwübüznüour fighting (as the object) | sermeşiwügüznüyou all's fighting (as the object) | sermeşiwlerintheir fightings (as the object) |
| Dative | sermeşiwgeto the fighting | sermeşiwümeto my fighting | sermeşiwüŋeto your fighting | sermeşiwüneto his fighting | sermeşiwübüzgeto our fighting | sermeşiwügüzgeto you all's fighting | sermeşiwlerineto their fightings |
| Locative | sermeşiwdein / at the fighting | sermeşiwümdein / at my fighting | sermeşiwüŋdein / at your fighting | sermeşiwündein / at his fighting | sermeşiwübüzdein / at our fighting | sermeşiwügüzdein / at you all's fighting | sermeşiwlerindein / at their fightings |
| Ablative | sermeşiwdenfrom the fighting | sermeşiwümdenfrom my fighting | sermeşiwüŋdenfrom your fighting | sermeşiwündenfrom his fighting | sermeşiwübüzdenfrom our fighting | sermeşiwügüzdenfrom you all's fighting | sermeşiwlerindenfrom their fightings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sermeşiwlethe fightings | sermeşiwlerimmy fightings | sermeşiwleriŋyour fightings | sermeşiwlerihis fightings | sermeşiwleribizour fightings | sermeşiwlerigizyou all's fightings | sermeşiwleritheir fightings |
| Genitive | sermeşiwlenithe fightings' | sermeşiwlerimimy fightings' | sermeşiwleriŋiyour fightings' | sermeşiwlerinihis fightings' | sermeşiwleribizniour fightings' | sermeşiwlerigizniyou all's fightings' | sermeşiwlerinitheir fightings' |
| Accusative | sermeşiwlenithe fightings (as the object) | sermeşiwlerimimy fightings (as the object) | sermeşiwleriŋiyour fightings (as the object) | sermeşiwlerinhis fightings (as the object) | sermeşiwleribizniour fightings (as the object) | sermeşiwlerigizniyou all's fightings (as the object) | sermeşiwlerintheir fightings (as the object) |
| Dative | sermeşiwlegeto the fightings | sermeşiwlerimeto my fightings | sermeşiwleriŋeto your fightings | sermeşiwlerineto his fightings | sermeşiwleribizgeto our fightings | sermeşiwlerigizgeto you all's fightings | sermeşiwlerineto their fightings |
| Locative | sermeşiwledein / at the fightings | sermeşiwlerimdein / at my fightings | sermeşiwleriŋdein / at your fightings | sermeşiwlerindein / at his fightings | sermeşiwleribizdein / at our fightings | sermeşiwlerigizdein / at you all's fightings | sermeşiwlerindein / at their fightings |
| Ablative | sermeşiwledenfrom the fightings | sermeşiwlerimdenfrom my fightings | sermeşiwleriŋdenfrom your fightings | sermeşiwlerindenfrom his fightings | sermeşiwleribizdenfrom our fightings | sermeşiwlerigizdenfrom you all's fightings | sermeşiwlerindenfrom their fightings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sermeşiwleri can mean "his / her fightings", "their fighting", or "their fightings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.