sermetdirirge
/sermetdirirɡe/
1. let something be snatched away, give someone the chance to grab something
- jaşçıq egeçini qalamın sermetdirdi — the little boy let his sister's pen be snatched away
- qolundan bıçağın sermetdirdi — he let his knife be snatched from his hand
- mallanı sermetdirdile — they let the animals be snatched away
- kitabnı sermetdirirge — to let the book be snatched away
2. set two people at each other, bring to blows, provoke a fight or quarrel — Covers both the literal sense, making people grapple with each other, and the figurative one, setting them against each other in a quarrel.
- ekisin sermetdirdi — he set the two of them at each other
- jaşlanı sermetdirirge — to bring the young men to blows
- teŋleni sermetdirirge igi tüldü — it is not good to set friends against each other
Conjugation
Common forms
- sermetdiredihe is letting something be snatched away
- sermetdirdihe let something be snatched away
- sermetdirgendihe has let something be snatched away
- sermetdirirhe will let something be snatched away
- sermetdirlikdihe is going to let something be snatched away
- sermetdire edihe was letting something be snatched away
- sermetdirseif he lets something be snatched away
- sermetdir!let something be snatched away!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensermetdiremeI am letting something be snatched away | sensermetdireseyou are letting something be snatched away | olsermetdiredihe is letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirebizwe are letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdiresizyou all are letting something be snatched away | alasermetdiredilethey are letting something be snatched away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensermetdirmeymeI am not letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirmeyseyou are not letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirmeydihe is not letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmeybizwe are not letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmeysizyou all are not letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirmeydilethey are not letting something be snatched away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensermetdirememi? sermetdiremime?am I letting something be snatched away? | sensermetdiremise?are you letting something be snatched away? | olsermetdiremidi?is he letting something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirebizmi? sermetdiremibiz?are we letting something be snatched away? | sizsermetdiremisiz?are you all letting something be snatched away? | alasermetdiremidile?are they letting something be snatched away? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensermetdirmeymemi? sermetdirmeymime?aren't I letting something be snatched away? | sensermetdirmeymise?aren't you letting something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmeymidi?isn't he letting something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmeybizmi? sermetdirmeymibiz?aren't we letting something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirmeymisiz?aren't you all letting something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmeymidile?aren't they letting something be snatched away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensermetdiriwçenmeI usually let something be snatched away | sensermetdiriwçenseyou usually let something be snatched away | olsermetdiriwçendihe usually lets something be snatched away | bizsermetdiriwçenbizwe usually let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiriwçensizyou all usually let something be snatched away | alasermetdiriwçendilethey usually let something be snatched away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensermetdirmewçenmeI usually don't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmewçenseyou usually don't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmewçendihe usually doesn't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmewçenbizwe usually don't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmewçensizyou all usually don't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmewçendilethey usually don't let something be snatched away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensermetdiriwçenmemi? sermetdiriwçenmime?do I usually let something be snatched away? | sensermetdiriwçenmise?do you usually let something be snatched away? | olsermetdiriwçenmidi?does he usually let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdiriwçenbizmi? sermetdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually let something be snatched away? | alasermetdiriwçenmidile?do they usually let something be snatched away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensermetdirmewçenmemi? sermetdirmewçenmime?do I usually not let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirmewçenmise?do you usually not let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmewçenbizmi? sermetdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not let something be snatched away? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsermetdiribdihe has let something be snatched away and remains so | alasermetdiribdilethey have let something be snatched away and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsermetdiribmidi?has he let something be snatched away? | alasermetdiribmidile?have they let something be snatched away? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensermetdirib turamaI keep letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirib turasayou keep letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirib turadıhe keeps letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirib turabızwe keep letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirib turasızyou all keep letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirib turadılathey keep letting something be snatched away |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensermetdirib turmaymaI don't keep letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirib turmaysayou don't keep letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirib turmaybızwe don't keep letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirib turmaydılathey don't keep letting something be snatched away |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensermetdirib turamamı? sermetdirib turamıma?do I keep letting something be snatched away? | sensermetdirib turamısa?do you keep letting something be snatched away? | olsermetdirib turamıdı?does he keep letting something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirib turabızmı? sermetdirib turamıbız?do we keep letting something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirib turamısız?do you all keep letting something be snatched away? | alasermetdirib turamıdıla?do they keep letting something be snatched away? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensermetdirib turmaymamı? sermetdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep letting something be snatched away? | sensermetdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep letting something be snatched away? | olsermetdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirib turmaybızmı? sermetdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting something be snatched away? | alasermetdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting something be snatched away? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensermetdire turamaI am in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire turasayou are in the middle of letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire turadıhe is in the middle of letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire turabızwe are in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire turasızyou all are in the middle of letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire turadılathey are in the middle of letting something be snatched away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensermetdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting something be snatched away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensermetdire turamamı? sermetdire turamıma?am I in the middle of letting something be snatched away? | sensermetdire turamısa?are you in the middle of letting something be snatched away? | olsermetdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting something be snatched away? | bizsermetdire turabızmı? sermetdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting something be snatched away? | sizsermetdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting something be snatched away? | alasermetdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting something be snatched away? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensermetdire turmaymamı? sermetdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting something be snatched away? | sensermetdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting something be snatched away? | olsermetdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting something be snatched away? | bizsermetdire turmaybızmı? sermetdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting something be snatched away? | sizsermetdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting something be snatched away? | alasermetdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting something be snatched away? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensermetdirdimI let something be snatched away | sensermetdirdiŋyou let something be snatched away | olsermetdirdihe let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirdikwe let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirdigizyou all let something be snatched away | alasermetdirdilethey let something be snatched away |
| Simple past (definite) | mensermetdirmedimI didn't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmediŋyou didn't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmedihe didn't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmedikwe didn't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmedigizyou all didn't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmedilethey didn't let something be snatched away |
| Simple past (definite) | mensermetdirdimmi?did I let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirdiŋmi?did you let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirdimi?did he let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirdikmi?did we let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirdigizmi?did you all let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirdilemi?did they let something be snatched away? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensermetdirmedimmi?didn't I let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirmediŋmi?didn't you let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmedimi?didn't he let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmedikmi?didn't we let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirmedigizmi?didn't you all let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmedilemi?didn't they let something be snatched away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensermetdirgenmeI have let something be snatched away | sensermetdirgenseyou have let something be snatched away | olsermetdirgendihe has let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirgenbizwe have let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirgensizyou all have let something be snatched away | alasermetdirgendilethey have let something be snatched away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensermetdirmegenmeI haven't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmegenseyou haven't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmegendihe hasn't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmegenbizwe haven't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmegensizyou all haven't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmegendilethey haven't let something be snatched away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensermetdirgenmemi? sermetdirgenmime?have I let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirgenmise?have you let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirgenmidi?has he let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirgenbizmi? sermetdirgenmibiz?have we let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirgenmisiz?have you all let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirgenmidile?have they let something be snatched away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensermetdirmegenmemi? sermetdirmegenmime?haven't I let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirmegenmise?haven't you let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmegenmidi?hasn't he let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmegenbizmi? sermetdirmegenmibiz?haven't we let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmegenmidile?haven't they let something be snatched away? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensermetdirib turdumI kept letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirib turduŋyou kept letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirib turduhe kept letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirib turduqwe kept letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirib turduğuzyou all kept letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirib turdulathey kept letting something be snatched away |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensermetdirib turmadımI didn't keep letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirib turmadıhe didn't keep letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirib turmadılathey didn't keep letting something be snatched away |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensermetdirirmeI will let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirseyou will let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirhe will let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirbizwe will let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirsizyou all will let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirlethey will let something be snatched away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensermetdirmezmeI won't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmezseyou won't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmezhe won't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmezbizwe won't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmezsizyou all won't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmezlethey won't let something be snatched away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensermetdirirmemi? sermetdirirmime?will I let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirirmise?will you let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirirmi?will he let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirirbizmi? sermetdirirmibiz?will we let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirirmisiz?will you all let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirirlemi? sermetdirirmile?will they let something be snatched away? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensermetdirmezmemi? sermetdirmezmime?won't I let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirmezmise?won't you let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmezmi?won't he let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmezbizmi? sermetdirmezmibiz?won't we let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirmezmisiz?won't you all let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmezlemi? sermetdirmezmile?won't they let something be snatched away? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensermetdirlikme1sermetdirrikmeI am going to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirlikse1sermetdirrikseyou are going to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirlikdi1sermetdirrikdihe is going to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirlikbiz1sermetdirrikbizwe are going to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirliksiz1sermetdirriksizyou all are going to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirlikdile1sermetdirrikdilethey are going to let something be snatched away |
| Definite future (future II) | mensermetdirlik tülme1sermetdirrik tülmeI am not going to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirlik tülse1sermetdirrik tülseyou are not going to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirlik tüldü1sermetdirrik tüldühe is not going to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirlik tülbüz1sermetdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirlik tülsüz1sermetdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirlik tüldüle1sermetdirrik tüldülethey are not going to let something be snatched away |
| Definite future (future II) | mensermetdirlikmemi?1 sermetdirlikmime?sermetdirrikmemi?am I going to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirlikmise?1sermetdirrikmise?are you going to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirlikmidi?1sermetdirrikmidi?is he going to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirlikbizmi?1 sermetdirlikmibiz?sermetdirrikbizmi?are we going to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirlikmisiz?1sermetdirrikmisiz?are you all going to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirlikmidile?1sermetdirrikmidile?are they going to let something be snatched away? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensermetdirlik tülmüme?1sermetdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirlik tülmüse?1sermetdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirlik tülmüdü?1sermetdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirlik tülmübüz?1sermetdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirlik tülmüsüz?1sermetdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirlik tülmüdüle?1sermetdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let something be snatched away? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sermetdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensermetdirgen edimsermetdirgenemI had let something be snatched away | sensermetdirgen ediŋsermetdirgeneŋyou had let something be snatched away | olsermetdirgen edisermetdirgenedhe had let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirgen ediksermetdirgenekwe had let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirgen edigizsermetdirgenegizyou all had let something be snatched away | alasermetdirgen edilesermetdirgenellethey had let something be snatched away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensermetdirmegen edimsermetdirmegenemI hadn't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmegen ediŋsermetdirmegeneŋyou hadn't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmegen edisermetdirmegenedhe hadn't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmegen ediksermetdirmegenekwe hadn't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmegen edigizsermetdirmegenegizyou all hadn't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmegen edilesermetdirmegenellethey hadn't let something be snatched away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensermetdire edimsermetdiremI was letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire ediŋsermetdireŋyou were letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire edisermetdiredhe was letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire ediksermetdirekwe were letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire edigizsermetdiregizyou all were letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire edilesermetdirellethey were letting something be snatched away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensermetdirmey edimsermetdirmeyemI wasn't letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirmey ediŋsermetdirmeyeŋyou weren't letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirmey edisermetdirmeyedhe wasn't letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmey ediksermetdirmeyekwe weren't letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmey edigizsermetdirmeyegizyou all weren't letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirmey edilesermetdirmeyellethey weren't letting something be snatched away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensermetdiriwçen edimsermetdiriwçenemI used to let something be snatched away | sensermetdiriwçen ediŋsermetdiriwçeneŋyou used to let something be snatched away | olsermetdiriwçen edisermetdiriwçenedhe used to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiriwçen ediksermetdiriwçenekwe used to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiriwçen edigizsermetdiriwçenegizyou all used to let something be snatched away | alasermetdiriwçen edilesermetdiriwçenellethey used to let something be snatched away |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensermetdirmewçen edimsermetdirmewçenemI didn't use to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmewçen ediŋsermetdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmewçen edisermetdirmewçenedhe didn't use to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmewçen ediksermetdirmewçenekwe didn't use to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmewçen edigizsermetdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmewçen edilesermetdirmewçenellethey didn't use to let something be snatched away |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsermetdirib edihe had let something be snatched away and remained so | alasermetdirib edilethey had let something be snatched away and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsermetdirib tül edihe hadn't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirib tül edilethey hadn't let something be snatched away | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensermetdirib tura edimsermetdirib turaemI had kept letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirib tura ediŋsermetdirib turaeŋyou had kept letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirib tura edisermetdirib turaedhe had kept letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirib tura ediksermetdirib turaekwe had kept letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirib tura edigizsermetdirib turaegizyou all had kept letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirib tura edilesermetdirib turaellethey had kept letting something be snatched away |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensermetdirib turmay edimsermetdirib turmayemI hadn't kept letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirib turmay ediŋsermetdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirib turmay edisermetdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirib turmay ediksermetdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirib turmay edigizsermetdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirib turmay edilesermetdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept letting something be snatched away |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensermetdire tura edimsermetdire turaemI was in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire tura ediŋsermetdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire tura edisermetdire turaedhe was in the middle of letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire tura ediksermetdire turaekwe were in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire tura edigizsermetdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire tura edilesermetdire turaellethey were in the middle of letting something be snatched away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensermetdire turmay edimsermetdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire turmay ediŋsermetdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire turmay edisermetdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire turmay ediksermetdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire turmay edigizsermetdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire turmay edilesermetdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting something be snatched away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensermetdirir edimsermetdirir emI would let something be snatched away | sensermetdirir ediŋsermetdirir eŋyou would let something be snatched away | olsermetdirir edisermetdirir edhe would let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirir ediksermetdirir ekwe would let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirir edigizsermetdirir egizyou all would let something be snatched away | alasermetdirir edilesermetdirir ellethey would let something be snatched away |
| Conditional result (would) | mensermetdirmez edimsermetdirmez emI wouldn't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmez ediŋsermetdirmez eŋyou wouldn't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmez edisermetdirmez edhe wouldn't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmez ediksermetdirmez ekwe wouldn't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmez edigizsermetdirmez egizyou all wouldn't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmez edilesermetdirmez ellethey wouldn't let something be snatched away |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensermetdirlik edim2sermetdirlik emsermetdirrik edimI would have let something be snatched away | sensermetdirlik ediŋ2sermetdirlik eŋsermetdirrik ediŋyou would have let something be snatched away | olsermetdirlik edi2sermetdirlik edsermetdirrik edihe would have let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirlik edik2sermetdirlik eksermetdirrik edikwe would have let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirlik edigiz2sermetdirlik egizsermetdirrik edigizyou all would have let something be snatched away | alasermetdirlik edile2sermetdirlik ellesermetdirrik edilethey would have let something be snatched away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensermetdirlik tül edim2sermetdirlik tül emsermetdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have let something be snatched away | sensermetdirlik tül ediŋ2sermetdirlik tül eŋsermetdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have let something be snatched away | olsermetdirlik tül edi2sermetdirlik tül edsermetdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirlik tül edik2sermetdirlik tül eksermetdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirlik tül edigiz2sermetdirlik tül egizsermetdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have let something be snatched away | alasermetdirlik tül edile2sermetdirlik tül ellesermetdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have let something be snatched away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sermetdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensermetdirsemif I let something be snatched away | sensermetdirseŋif you let something be snatched away | olsermetdirseif he lets something be snatched away | bizsermetdirsekif we let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirsegizif you all let something be snatched away | alasermetdirseleif they let something be snatched away |
| Conditional | mensermetdirmesemif I don't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmeseŋif you don't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmeseif he doesn't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmesekif we don't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmesegizif you all don't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmeseleif they don't let something be snatched away |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensermetdire esemif I am letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire eseŋif you are letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire eseif he is letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire esekif we are letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire esegizif you all are letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire eseleif they are letting something be snatched away |
| Conditional, present real | mensermetdirmey esemif I am not letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirmey eseŋif you are not letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirmey eseif he is not letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmey esekif we are not letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmey esegizif you all are not letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirmey eseleif they are not letting something be snatched away |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensermetdirsem edisermetdirsem edif only I let something be snatched away | sensermetdirseŋ edisermetdirseŋ edif only you let something be snatched away | olsermetdirse edisermetdirsedif only he let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirsek edisermetdirsek edif only we let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirsegiz edisermetdirsegiz edif only you all let something be snatched away | alasermetdirsele edisermetdirseledif only they let something be snatched away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensermetdirmesem edisermetdirmesem edif only I didn't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmeseŋ edisermetdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmese edisermetdirmesedif only he didn't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmesek edisermetdirmesek edif only we didn't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmesegiz edisermetdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmesele edisermetdirmeseledif only they didn't let something be snatched away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensermetdirib tursamif I carry on letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirib tursaŋif you carry on letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirib tursaif he carries on letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirib tursaqif we carry on letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirib tursağızif you all carry on letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirib tursalaif they carry on letting something be snatched away |
| Durative conditional | mensermetdirib turmasamif I don't carry on letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on letting something be snatched away |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensermetdirib tura esemif I have kept letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirib tura eseŋif you have kept letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirib tura eseif he has kept letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirib tura esekif we have kept letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirib tura esegizif you all have kept letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirib tura eseleif they have kept letting something be snatched away |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensermetdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting something be snatched away |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensermetdire tursamif I keep letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire tursaŋif you keep letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire tursaif he keeps letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire tursaqif we keep letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire tursağızif you all keep letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire tursalaif they keep letting something be snatched away |
| Progressive conditional | mensermetdirmey tursamif I keep on not letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirmey tursaif he keeps on not letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmey tursaqif we keep on not letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirmey tursalaif they keep on not letting something be snatched away |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensermetdire tura esemif I am in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire tura eseif he is in the middle of letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire tura esekif we are in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting something be snatched away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensermetdirmey tura esemif I keep on not letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmey tura esekif we keep on not letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not letting something be snatched away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensermetdirdim esemif I let something be snatched away | sensermetdirdiŋ eseŋif you let something be snatched away | olsermetdirdi eseif he let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirdik esekif we let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirdigiz esegizif you all let something be snatched away | alasermetdirdile eseleif they let something be snatched away |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensermetdirmedim esemif I didn't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmedi eseif he didn't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmedik esekif we didn't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmedile eseleif they didn't let something be snatched away |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensermetdirgen esemif I did let something be snatched away (indeed) | sensermetdirgen eseŋif you did let something be snatched away (indeed) | olsermetdirgen eseif he did let something be snatched away (indeed) | bizsermetdirgen esekif we did let something be snatched away (indeed) | sizsermetdirgen esegizif you all did let something be snatched away (indeed) | alasermetdirgen eseleif they did let something be snatched away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensermetdirmegen esemif I didn't let something be snatched away (indeed) | sensermetdirmegen eseŋif you didn't let something be snatched away (indeed) | olsermetdirmegen eseif he didn't let something be snatched away (indeed) | bizsermetdirmegen esekif we didn't let something be snatched away (indeed) | sizsermetdirmegen esegizif you all didn't let something be snatched away (indeed) | alasermetdirmegen eseleif they didn't let something be snatched away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensermetdirgen bolsamif I had let something be snatched away | sensermetdirgen bolsaŋif you had let something be snatched away | olsermetdirgen bolsaif he had let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirgen bolsaqif we had let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirgen bolsağızif you all had let something be snatched away | alasermetdirgen bolsalaif they had let something be snatched away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensermetdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't let something be snatched away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensermetdirgen bolsam edisermetdirgen bolsam edif only I had let something be snatched away | sensermetdirgen bolsaŋ edisermetdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had let something be snatched away | olsermetdirgen bolsa edisermetdirgen bolsaedif only he had let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirgen bolsaq edisermetdirgen bolsaq edif only we had let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirgen bolsağız edisermetdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had let something be snatched away | alasermetdirgen bolsala edisermetdirgen bolsalaedif only they had let something be snatched away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensermetdirmegen bolsam edisermetdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmegen bolsaŋ edisermetdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmegen bolsa edisermetdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmegen bolsaq edisermetdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmegen bolsağız edisermetdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmegen bolsala edisermetdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't let something be snatched away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensermetdirir esemif I will let something be snatched away | sensermetdirir eseŋif you will let something be snatched away | olsermetdirir eseif he will let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirir esekif we will let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirir esegizif you all will let something be snatched away | alasermetdirir eseleif they will let something be snatched away |
| Conditional, aorist | mensermetdirmez esemif I won't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmez eseŋif you won't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmez eseif he won't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmez esekif we won't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmez esegizif you all won't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmez eseleif they won't let something be snatched away |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensermetdirlik esem4sermetdirrik esemif I am going to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirlik eseŋ4sermetdirrik eseŋif you are going to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirlik ese4sermetdirrik eseif he is going to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirlik esek4sermetdirrik esekif we are going to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirlik esegiz4sermetdirrik esegizif you all are going to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirlik esele4sermetdirrik eseleif they are going to let something be snatched away |
| Conditional, future | mensermetdirlik tül esem4sermetdirrik tül esemif I am not going to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirlik tül eseŋ4sermetdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirlik tül ese4sermetdirrik tül eseif he is not going to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirlik tül esek4sermetdirrik tül esekif we are not going to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirlik tül esegiz4sermetdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirlik tül esele4sermetdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to let something be snatched away |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensermetdirlik bolsam5sermetdirrik bolsamif I were going to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirlik bolsaŋ5sermetdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirlik bolsa5sermetdirrik bolsaif he were going to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirlik bolsaq5sermetdirrik bolsaqif we were going to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirlik bolsağız5sermetdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirlik bolsala5sermetdirrik bolsalaif they were going to let something be snatched away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensermetdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to let something be snatched away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sermetdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sermetdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sermetdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensermetdire bolurmaI must be letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire bolursayou must be letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire bolurhe must be letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire bolurbuzwe must be letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire bolursuzyou all must be letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire bolurlathey must be letting something be snatched away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensermetdirmey bolurmaI must not be letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirmey bolursayou must not be letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirmey bolurhe must not be letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirmey bolurlathey must not be letting something be snatched away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensermetdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting something be snatched away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensermetdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting something be snatched away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensermetdirgen bolurmaI must have let something be snatched away | sensermetdirgen bolursayou must have let something be snatched away | olsermetdirgen bolurhe must have let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirgen bolurbuzwe must have let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirgen bolursuzyou all must have let something be snatched away | alasermetdirgen bolurlathey must have let something be snatched away |
| Inference (must have) | mensermetdirmegen bolurmaI must not have let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmegen bolursayou must not have let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmegen bolurhe must not have let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmegen bolurlathey must not have let something be snatched away |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensermetdirlik bolurma6sermetdirrik bolurmaI must be going to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirlik bolursa6sermetdirrik bolursayou must be going to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirlik bolur6sermetdirrik bolurhe must be going to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirlik bolurbuz6sermetdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirlik bolursuz6sermetdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirlik bolurla6sermetdirrik bolurlathey must be going to let something be snatched away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensermetdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to let something be snatched away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sermetdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensermetdireyimlet me let something be snatched away | sensermetdir!let something be snatched away! | olsermetdirsinlet him let something be snatched away | bizsermetdireyiklet's let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirigiz!let something be snatched away, you all! | alasermetdirsinlelet them let something be snatched away |
| Commands & suggestions | mensermetdirmeyimlet me not let something be snatched away | sensermetdirme!don't let something be snatched away! | olsermetdirmesinlet him not let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmeyiklet's not let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmegiz!don't let something be snatched away, you all! | alasermetdirmesinlelet them not let something be snatched away |
| Commands & suggestions | mensermetdireyimmi?shall I let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirsinmi?should he let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdireyikmi?shall we let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirsinlemi?should they let something be snatched away? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensermetdirmeyimmi?shall I not let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmesinmi?should he not let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmeyikmi?shall we not let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmesinlemi?should they not let something be snatched away? | ||
| Requests | sensermetdirçi7sermetdirçinplease let something be snatched away | olsermetdirsinçido let him let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirçigizplease let something be snatched away (plural/polite) | alasermetdirsinleçido let them let something be snatched away | ||
| Requests | sensermetdirmeçi7sermetdirmeçinplease don't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmesinçido let him not let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmeçigizplease don't let something be snatched away (plural/polite) | alasermetdirmesinleçido let them not let something be snatched away | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensermetdirginsermetdirgimay you let something be snatched away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensermetdirmeginsermetdirmegimay you not let something be snatched away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensermetdirgey edim sermetdirge edimwould that I let something be snatched away | sensermetdirgey ediŋ sermetdirge ediŋwould that you let something be snatched away | olsermetdirgey edi sermetdirge ediwould that he let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirgey edik sermetdirge edikwould that we let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirgey edigiz sermetdirge edigizwould that you all let something be snatched away | alasermetdirgey edile sermetdirge edilewould that they let something be snatched away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensermetdirmegey edim sermetdirmege edimwould that I did not let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmegey ediŋ sermetdirmege ediŋwould that you did not let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmegey edi sermetdirmege ediwould that he did not let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmegey edik sermetdirmege edikwould that we did not let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmegey edigiz sermetdirmege edigizwould that you all did not let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmegey edile sermetdirmege edilewould that they did not let something be snatched away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensermetdirmege qoyayımsermetdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmege qoy!sermetdirme qoy!let someone let something be snatched away! | olsermetdirmege qoysunsermetdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmege qoyayıqsermetdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmege qoyuğuz!sermetdirme qoyuğuz!let someone let something be snatched away, you all! | alasermetdirmege qoysunlasermetdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to let something be snatched away |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensermetdirmege qoymayımsermetdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmege qoyma!sermetdirme qoyma!don't let someone let something be snatched away! | olsermetdirmege qoymasınsermetdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmege qoymayıqsermetdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmege qoymağız!sermetdirme qoymağız!don't let someone let something be snatched away, you all! | alasermetdirmege qoymasınlasermetdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let something be snatched away |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensermetdirmege qoyayımmı?sermetdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmege qoysunmu?sermetdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmege qoyayıqmı?sermetdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmege qoysunlamı?sermetdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let something be snatched away? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensermetdirmege qoymayımmı?sermetdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmege qoymasınmı?sermetdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmege qoymayıqmı?sermetdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmege qoymasınlamı?sermetdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let something be snatched away? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensermetdirmege qoyamasermetdirme qoyamaI allow someone to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmege qoyasasermetdirme qoyasayou allow someone to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmege qoyadısermetdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmege qoyabızsermetdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmege qoyasızsermetdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmege qoyadılasermetdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to let something be snatched away |
| Let someone… (present) | mensermetdirmege qoymaymasermetdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmege qoymaysasermetdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmege qoymaydısermetdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmege qoymaybızsermetdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmege qoymaysızsermetdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmege qoymaydılasermetdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let something be snatched away |
| Let someone… (present) | mensermetdirmege qoyamamı?sermetdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirmege qoyamısa?sermetdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmege qoyamıdı?sermetdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmege qoyabızmı?sermetdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirmege qoyamısız?sermetdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmege qoyamıdıla?sermetdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let something be snatched away? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensermetdirmege qoymaymamı?sermetdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirmege qoymaymısa?sermetdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmege qoymaymıdı?sermetdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmege qoymaybızmı?sermetdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirmege qoymaymısız?sermetdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmege qoymaymıdıla?sermetdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let something be snatched away? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensermetdirmege qoydumsermetdirme qoydumI allowed someone to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmege qoyduŋsermetdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmege qoydusermetdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmege qoyduqsermetdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmege qoyduğuzsermetdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmege qoydulasermetdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to let something be snatched away |
| Let someone… (past) | mensermetdirmege qoymadımsermetdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmege qoymadıŋsermetdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmege qoymadısermetdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmege qoymadıqsermetdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmege qoymadığızsermetdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmege qoymadılasermetdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let something be snatched away |
| Let someone… (past) | mensermetdirmege qoydummu?sermetdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirmege qoyduŋmu?sermetdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmege qoydumu?sermetdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmege qoyduqmu?sermetdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirmege qoyduğuzmu?sermetdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmege qoydulamı?sermetdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let something be snatched away? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensermetdirmege qoymadımmı?sermetdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirmege qoymadıŋmı?sermetdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmege qoymadımı?sermetdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmege qoymadıqmı?sermetdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirmege qoymadığızmı?sermetdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmege qoymadılamı?sermetdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let something be snatched away? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensermetdiralamaI can let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralasayou can let something be snatched away | olsermetdiraladıhe can let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralabızwe can let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralasızyou all can let something be snatched away | alasermetdiraladılathey can let something be snatched away |
| Ability — present | mensermetdiralmaymaI can't let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralmaysayou can't let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralmaydıhe can't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralmaybızwe can't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralmaysızyou all can't let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralmaydılathey can't let something be snatched away |
| Ability — present | mensermetdiralamamı? sermetdiralamıma?can I let something be snatched away? | sensermetdiralamısa?can you let something be snatched away? | olsermetdiralamıdı?can he let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdiralabızmı? sermetdiralamıbız?can we let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdiralamısız?can you all let something be snatched away? | alasermetdiralamıdıla?can they let something be snatched away? |
| Ability — present | mensermetdiralmaymamı? sermetdiralmaymıma?can't I let something be snatched away? | sensermetdiralmaymısa?can't you let something be snatched away? | olsermetdiralmaymıdı?can't he let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdiralmaybızmı? sermetdiralmaymıbız?can't we let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdiralmaymısız?can't you all let something be snatched away? | alasermetdiralmaymıdıla?can't they let something be snatched away? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensermetdiralsamif I can let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralsaŋif you can let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralsaif he can let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralsaqif we can let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralsağızif you all can let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralsalaif they can let something be snatched away |
| Ability — if I can… | mensermetdiralmasamif I can't let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralmasaŋif you can't let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralmasaif he can't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralmasaqif we can't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralmasağızif you all can't let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralmasalaif they can't let something be snatched away |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensermetdiraldımI was able to let something be snatched away | sensermetdiraldıŋyou were able to let something be snatched away | olsermetdiraldıhe was able to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiraldıqwe were able to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiraldığızyou all were able to let something be snatched away | alasermetdiraldılathey were able to let something be snatched away |
| Ability — simple past | mensermetdiralmadımI could not let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralmadıŋyou could not let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralmadıhe could not let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralmadıqwe could not let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralmadığızyou all could not let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralmadılathey could not let something be snatched away |
| Ability — simple past | mensermetdiraldımmı?was I able to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdiraldıŋmı?were you able to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdiraldımı?was he able to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdiraldıqmı?were we able to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdiraldığızmı?were you all able to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdiraldılamı?were they able to let something be snatched away? |
| Ability — simple past | mensermetdiralmadımmı?couldn't I let something be snatched away? | sensermetdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you let something be snatched away? | olsermetdiralmadımı?couldn't he let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all let something be snatched away? | alasermetdiralmadılamı?couldn't they let something be snatched away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensermetdiralğanmaI have been able to let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralğansayou have been able to let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralğandıhe has been able to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralğanbızwe have been able to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralğansızyou all have been able to let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralğandılathey have been able to let something be snatched away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensermetdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralmağansayou haven't been able to let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to let something be snatched away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensermetdiralğanmamı? sermetdiralğanmıma?have I been able to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdiralğanmısa?have you been able to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdiralğanbızmı? sermetdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to let something be snatched away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensermetdiralmağanmamı? sermetdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdiralmağanbızmı? sermetdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let something be snatched away? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensermetdiralğan edimsermetdiralğanemI had been able to let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralğan ediŋsermetdiralğaneŋyou had been able to let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralğan edisermetdiralğanedhe had been able to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralğan ediksermetdiralğanekwe had been able to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralğan edigizsermetdiralğanegizyou all had been able to let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralğan edilesermetdiralğanellethey had been able to let something be snatched away |
| Ability — past perfect | mensermetdiralmağan edimsermetdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralmağan ediŋsermetdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralmağan edisermetdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralmağan ediksermetdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralmağan edigizsermetdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralmağan edilesermetdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to let something be snatched away |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensermetdirala edimsermetdiralaemI could let something be snatched away | sensermetdirala ediŋsermetdiralaeŋyou could let something be snatched away | olsermetdirala edisermetdiralaedhe could let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirala ediksermetdiralaekwe could let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirala edigizsermetdiralaegizyou all could let something be snatched away | alasermetdirala edilesermetdiralaellethey could let something be snatched away |
| Ability — past background | mensermetdiralmay edimsermetdiralmayemI could not let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralmay ediŋsermetdiralmayeŋyou could not let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralmay edisermetdiralmayedhe could not let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralmay ediksermetdiralmayekwe could not let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralmay edigizsermetdiralmayegizyou all could not let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralmay edilesermetdiralmayellethey could not let something be snatched away |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensermetdiralırmaI will be able to let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralırsayou will be able to let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralırhe will be able to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralırbızwe will be able to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralırsızyou all will be able to let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralırlathey will be able to let something be snatched away |
| Ability — future I | mensermetdiralmazmaI won't be able to let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralmazsayou won't be able to let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralmazhe won't be able to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralmazbızwe won't be able to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralmazlathey won't be able to let something be snatched away |
| Ability — future I | mensermetdiralırmamı? sermetdiralırmıma?will I be able to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdiralırmısa?will you be able to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdiralırmı?will he be able to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdiralırbızmı? sermetdiralırmıbız?will we be able to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdiralırmısız?will you all be able to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdiralırlamı? sermetdiralırmıla?will they be able to let something be snatched away? |
| Ability — future I | mensermetdiralmazmamı? sermetdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdiralmazmı?won't he be able to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdiralmazbızmı? sermetdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdiralmazlamı? sermetdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to let something be snatched away? |
| Ability — future II | mensermetdirallıqmaI am going to be able to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirallıqsayou are going to be able to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to let something be snatched away |
| Ability — future II | mensermetdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let something be snatched away |
| Ability — future II | mensermetdirallıqmamı? sermetdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirallıqbızmı? sermetdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let something be snatched away? |
| Ability — future II | mensermetdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let something be snatched away? | sensermetdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let something be snatched away? | olsermetdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let something be snatched away? | alasermetdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let something be snatched away? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensermetdiralır edimsermetdiralır emI would be able to let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralır ediŋsermetdiralır eŋyou would be able to let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralır edisermetdiralır edhe would be able to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralır ediksermetdiralır ekwe would be able to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralır edigizsermetdiralır egizyou all would be able to let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralır edilesermetdiralır ellethey would be able to let something be snatched away |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensermetdiralmaz edimsermetdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to let something be snatched away | sensermetdiralmaz ediŋsermetdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let something be snatched away | olsermetdiralmaz edisermetdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdiralmaz ediksermetdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdiralmaz edigizsermetdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let something be snatched away | alasermetdiralmaz edilesermetdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let something be snatched away |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensermetdiralğınsermetdiralğımay you be able to let something be snatched away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensermetdiralmağınsermetdiralmağımay you not be able to let something be snatched away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensermetdirirge izleymeI want to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge izleyseyou want to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge izleydihe wants to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge izleybizwe want to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge izleysizyou all want to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge izleydilethey want to let something be snatched away |
| want to | mensermetdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to let something be snatched away |
| would like to | mensermetdirirge süemeI would like to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge süeseyou would like to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge süedihe would like to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge süebizwe would like to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge süesizyou all would like to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge süedilethey would like to let something be snatched away |
| would like to | mensermetdirirge süymeymeI would not like to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge süymeydihe would not like to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to let something be snatched away |
| hope to | mensermetdirirge umutlanamaI hope to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge umutlanasayou hope to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to let something be snatched away |
| hope to | mensermetdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let something be snatched away |
| be about to | mensermetdirirge deb turamaI am about to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge deb turasayou are about to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge deb turadıhe is about to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge deb turabızwe are about to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge deb turadılathey are about to let something be snatched away |
| be about to | mensermetdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to let something be snatched away |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensermetdirirge kerekmeI need to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge kerekseyou need to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge kerekdihe needs to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge kerekbizwe need to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge kereksizyou all need to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge kerekdilethey need to let something be snatched away |
| need to | mensermetdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to let something be snatched away |
| have to | menmenŋe sermetdirirge tüşediI have to let something be snatched away | sensenŋe sermetdirirge tüşediyou have to let something be snatched away | olaŋa sermetdirirge tüşedihe has to let something be snatched away | bizbizge sermetdirirge tüşediwe have to let something be snatched away | sizsizge sermetdirirge tüşediyou all have to let something be snatched away | alaalağa sermetdirirge tüşedithey have to let something be snatched away |
| have to | menmenŋe sermetdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to let something be snatched away | sensenŋe sermetdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to let something be snatched away | olaŋa sermetdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to let something be snatched away | bizbizge sermetdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to let something be snatched away | sizsizge sermetdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let something be snatched away | alaalağa sermetdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to let something be snatched away |
| be obliged to | mensermetdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to let something be snatched away |
| be obliged to | mensermetdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let something be snatched away |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensermetdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to let something be snatched away |
| have a way to | mensermetdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to let something be snatched away |
| be free to | mensermetdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let something be snatched away |
| be free to | mensermetdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let something be snatched away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sermetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to let something be snatched away | sensenŋe sermetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to let something be snatched away | olaŋa sermetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to let something be snatched away | bizbizge sermetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to let something be snatched away | sizsizge sermetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to let something be snatched away | alaalağa sermetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to let something be snatched away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sermetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let something be snatched away | sensenŋe sermetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let something be snatched away | olaŋa sermetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let something be snatched away | bizbizge sermetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let something be snatched away | sizsizge sermetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let something be snatched away | alaalağa sermetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let something be snatched away |
| be ready to | mensermetdirirge hazırmaI am ready to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge hazırsayou are ready to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to let something be snatched away |
| be ready to | mensermetdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let something be snatched away |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensermetdirirge küreşemeI am trying to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge küreşedihe is trying to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to let something be snatched away |
| try to | mensermetdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let something be snatched away |
| agree to | mensermetdirirge unaymaI agree to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge unaysayou agree to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge unaydıhe agrees to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge unaybızwe agree to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge unaysızyou all agree to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge unaydılathey agree to let something be snatched away |
| agree to | mensermetdirirge unamaymaI refuse to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge unamaysayou refuse to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to let something be snatched away |
| hurry to | mensermetdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let something be snatched away |
| hurry to | mensermetdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let something be snatched away |
| be afraid to | mensermetdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to let something be snatched away |
| be afraid to | mensermetdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let something be snatched away |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensermetdire bolmazmaI can't be letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire bolmazsayou can't be letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire bolmazhe can't be letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire bolmazbızwe can't be letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire bolmazsızyou all can't be letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire bolmazlathey can't be letting something be snatched away |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensermetdirmey bolmazmaI must be letting something be snatched away (emphatic) | sensermetdirmey bolmazsayou must be letting something be snatched away (emphatic) | olsermetdirmey bolmazhe must be letting something be snatched away (emphatic) | bizsermetdirmey bolmazbızwe must be letting something be snatched away (emphatic) | sizsermetdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be letting something be snatched away (emphatic) | alasermetdirmey bolmazlathey must be letting something be snatched away (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensermetdire turmasamif I don't keep letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire turmasaŋif you don't keep letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire turmasaif he doesn't keep letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire turmasaqif we don't keep letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire turmasağızif you all don't keep letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire turmasalaif they don't keep letting something be snatched away |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensermetdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sensermetdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting something be snatched away | olsermetdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting something be snatched away | alasermetdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting something be snatched away |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensermetdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting something be snatched away (emphatic) | sensermetdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting something be snatched away (emphatic) | olsermetdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting something be snatched away (emphatic) | bizsermetdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting something be snatched away (emphatic) | sizsermetdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting something be snatched away (emphatic) | alasermetdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting something be snatched away (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensermetdirmey turamaI keep on not letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirmey turasayou keep on not letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirmey turadıhe keeps on not letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmey turabızwe keep on not letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmey turasızyou all keep on not letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirmey turadılathey keep on not letting something be snatched away |
| Progressive — double negation | mensermetdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting something be snatched away | sensermetdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting something be snatched away | olsermetdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting something be snatched away | alasermetdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting something be snatched away |
| Progressive — double negation | mensermetdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting something be snatched away? | sensermetdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting something be snatched away? | olsermetdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting something be snatched away? | bizsermetdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting something be snatched away? | sizsermetdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting something be snatched away? | alasermetdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting something be snatched away? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensermetdirgen bolmazmaI can't have let something be snatched away | sensermetdirgen bolmazsayou can't have let something be snatched away | olsermetdirgen bolmazhe can't have let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have let something be snatched away | alasermetdirgen bolmazlathey can't have let something be snatched away |
| Inference — double negation | mensermetdirmegen bolmazmaI must have let something be snatched away (emphatic) | sensermetdirmegen bolmazsayou must have let something be snatched away (emphatic) | olsermetdirmegen bolmazhe must have let something be snatched away (emphatic) | bizsermetdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have let something be snatched away (emphatic) | sizsermetdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have let something be snatched away (emphatic) | alasermetdirmegen bolmazlathey must have let something be snatched away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensermetdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had let something be snatched away | sensermetdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let something be snatched away | olsermetdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let something be snatched away | alasermetdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let something be snatched away |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensermetdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let something be snatched away |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensermetdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to let something be snatched away |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensermetdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to let something be snatched away (emphatic) | sensermetdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to let something be snatched away (emphatic) | olsermetdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to let something be snatched away (emphatic) | bizsermetdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to let something be snatched away (emphatic) | sizsermetdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to let something be snatched away (emphatic) | alasermetdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to let something be snatched away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensermetdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let something be snatched away |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensermetdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let something be snatched away | sensermetdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let something be snatched away | olsermetdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let something be snatched away | bizsermetdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let something be snatched away | sizsermetdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let something be snatched away | alasermetdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let something be snatched away |