seriwünlerge
/seriwynlerɡe/
1. slow down, slacken, ease off, die down
- iş seriwünlegendi — the work has slowed down
- jaŋur seriwünledi — the rain eased off
- jel seriwünledi — the wind died down
- barıwu seriwünlegendi — his pace has slackened
2. grow cool, freshen, become cool one source
- tawda hawa seriwünley başladı — in the mountains the air began to grow cool
- keçe hawa seriwünledi — at night the air freshened
- iŋirge hawa seriwünleydi — toward evening the air grows cool
- jay iŋirle seriwünleydile — the summer evenings turn cool
Conjugation
Common forms
- seriwünleydihe is slowing down
- seriwünledihe slowed down
- seriwünlegendihe has slowed down
- seriwünlerhe will slow down
- seriwünlerikdihe is going to slow down
- seriwünley edihe was slowing down
- seriwünleseif he slows down
- seriwünle!slow down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseriwünleymeI am slowing down | senseriwünleyseyou are slowing down | olseriwünleydihe is slowing down | bizseriwünleybizwe are slowing down | sizseriwünleysizyou all are slowing down | alaseriwünleydilethey are slowing down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseriwünlemeymeI am not slowing down | senseriwünlemeyseyou are not slowing down | olseriwünlemeydihe is not slowing down | bizseriwünlemeybizwe are not slowing down | sizseriwünlemeysizyou all are not slowing down | alaseriwünlemeydilethey are not slowing down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseriwünleymemi? seriwünleymime?am I slowing down? | senseriwünleymise?are you slowing down? | olseriwünleymidi?is he slowing down? | bizseriwünleybizmi? seriwünleymibiz?are we slowing down? | sizseriwünleymisiz?are you all slowing down? | alaseriwünleymidile?are they slowing down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseriwünlemeymemi? seriwünlemeymime?aren't I slowing down? | senseriwünlemeymise?aren't you slowing down? | olseriwünlemeymidi?isn't he slowing down? | bizseriwünlemeybizmi? seriwünlemeymibiz?aren't we slowing down? | sizseriwünlemeymisiz?aren't you all slowing down? | alaseriwünlemeymidile?aren't they slowing down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseriwünlewçenmeI usually slow down | senseriwünlewçenseyou usually slow down | olseriwünlewçendihe usually slows down | bizseriwünlewçenbizwe usually slow down | sizseriwünlewçensizyou all usually slow down | alaseriwünlewçendilethey usually slow down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseriwünlemewçenmeI usually don't slow down | senseriwünlemewçenseyou usually don't slow down | olseriwünlemewçendihe usually doesn't slow down | bizseriwünlemewçenbizwe usually don't slow down | sizseriwünlemewçensizyou all usually don't slow down | alaseriwünlemewçendilethey usually don't slow down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseriwünlewçenmemi? seriwünlewçenmime?do I usually slow down? | senseriwünlewçenmise?do you usually slow down? | olseriwünlewçenmidi?does he usually slow down? | bizseriwünlewçenbizmi? seriwünlewçenmibiz?do we usually slow down? | sizseriwünlewçenmisiz?do you all usually slow down? | alaseriwünlewçenmidile?do they usually slow down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseriwünlemewçenmemi? seriwünlemewçenmime?do I usually not slow down? | senseriwünlemewçenmise?do you usually not slow down? | olseriwünlemewçenmidi?does he usually not slow down? | bizseriwünlemewçenbizmi? seriwünlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not slow down? | sizseriwünlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not slow down? | alaseriwünlemewçenmidile?do they usually not slow down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseriwünlebdihe has slowed down and remains so | alaseriwünlebdilethey have slowed down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseriwünlebmidi?has he slowed down? | alaseriwünlebmidile?have they slowed down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseriwünleb turamaI keep slowing down | senseriwünleb turasayou keep slowing down | olseriwünleb turadıhe keeps slowing down | bizseriwünleb turabızwe keep slowing down | sizseriwünleb turasızyou all keep slowing down | alaseriwünleb turadılathey keep slowing down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseriwünleb turmaymaI don't keep slowing down | senseriwünleb turmaysayou don't keep slowing down | olseriwünleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep slowing down | bizseriwünleb turmaybızwe don't keep slowing down | sizseriwünleb turmaysızyou all don't keep slowing down | alaseriwünleb turmaydılathey don't keep slowing down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseriwünleb turamamı? seriwünleb turamıma?do I keep slowing down? | senseriwünleb turamısa?do you keep slowing down? | olseriwünleb turamıdı?does he keep slowing down? | bizseriwünleb turabızmı? seriwünleb turamıbız?do we keep slowing down? | sizseriwünleb turamısız?do you all keep slowing down? | alaseriwünleb turamıdıla?do they keep slowing down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseriwünleb turmaymamı? seriwünleb turmaymıma?don't I keep slowing down? | senseriwünleb turmaymısa?don't you keep slowing down? | olseriwünleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep slowing down? | bizseriwünleb turmaybızmı? seriwünleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep slowing down? | sizseriwünleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep slowing down? | alaseriwünleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep slowing down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseriwünley turamaI am in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünley turasayou are in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünley turadıhe is in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünley turabızwe are in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünley turasızyou all are in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünley turadılathey are in the middle of slowing down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseriwünley turmaymaI am not in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünley turmaysayou are not in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of slowing down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseriwünley turamamı? seriwünley turamıma?am I in the middle of slowing down? | senseriwünley turamısa?are you in the middle of slowing down? | olseriwünley turamıdı?is he in the middle of slowing down? | bizseriwünley turabızmı? seriwünley turamıbız?are we in the middle of slowing down? | sizseriwünley turamısız?are you all in the middle of slowing down? | alaseriwünley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of slowing down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseriwünley turmaymamı? seriwünley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of slowing down? | senseriwünley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of slowing down? | olseriwünley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of slowing down? | bizseriwünley turmaybızmı? seriwünley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of slowing down? | sizseriwünley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of slowing down? | alaseriwünley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of slowing down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseriwünledimI slowed down | senseriwünlediŋyou slowed down | olseriwünledihe slowed down | bizseriwünledikwe slowed down | sizseriwünledigizyou all slowed down | alaseriwünledilethey slowed down |
| Simple past (definite) | menseriwünlemedimI didn't slow down | senseriwünlemediŋyou didn't slow down | olseriwünlemedihe didn't slow down | bizseriwünlemedikwe didn't slow down | sizseriwünlemedigizyou all didn't slow down | alaseriwünlemedilethey didn't slow down |
| Simple past (definite) | menseriwünledimmi?did I slow down? | senseriwünlediŋmi?did you slow down? | olseriwünledimi?did he slow down? | bizseriwünledikmi?did we slow down? | sizseriwünledigizmi?did you all slow down? | alaseriwünledilemi?did they slow down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseriwünlemedimmi?didn't I slow down? | senseriwünlemediŋmi?didn't you slow down? | olseriwünlemedimi?didn't he slow down? | bizseriwünlemedikmi?didn't we slow down? | sizseriwünlemedigizmi?didn't you all slow down? | alaseriwünlemedilemi?didn't they slow down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseriwünlegenmeI have slowed down | senseriwünlegenseyou have slowed down | olseriwünlegendihe has slowed down | bizseriwünlegenbizwe have slowed down | sizseriwünlegensizyou all have slowed down | alaseriwünlegendilethey have slowed down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseriwünlemegenmeI haven't slowed down | senseriwünlemegenseyou haven't slowed down | olseriwünlemegendihe hasn't slowed down | bizseriwünlemegenbizwe haven't slowed down | sizseriwünlemegensizyou all haven't slowed down | alaseriwünlemegendilethey haven't slowed down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseriwünlegenmemi? seriwünlegenmime?have I slowed down? | senseriwünlegenmise?have you slowed down? | olseriwünlegenmidi?has he slowed down? | bizseriwünlegenbizmi? seriwünlegenmibiz?have we slowed down? | sizseriwünlegenmisiz?have you all slowed down? | alaseriwünlegenmidile?have they slowed down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseriwünlemegenmemi? seriwünlemegenmime?haven't I slowed down? | senseriwünlemegenmise?haven't you slowed down? | olseriwünlemegenmidi?hasn't he slowed down? | bizseriwünlemegenbizmi? seriwünlemegenmibiz?haven't we slowed down? | sizseriwünlemegenmisiz?haven't you all slowed down? | alaseriwünlemegenmidile?haven't they slowed down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseriwünleb turdumI kept slowing down | senseriwünleb turduŋyou kept slowing down | olseriwünleb turduhe kept slowing down | bizseriwünleb turduqwe kept slowing down | sizseriwünleb turduğuzyou all kept slowing down | alaseriwünleb turdulathey kept slowing down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseriwünleb turmadımI didn't keep slowing down | senseriwünleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep slowing down | olseriwünleb turmadıhe didn't keep slowing down | bizseriwünleb turmadıqwe didn't keep slowing down | sizseriwünleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep slowing down | alaseriwünleb turmadılathey didn't keep slowing down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseriwünlermeI will slow down | senseriwünlerseyou will slow down | olseriwünlerhe will slow down | bizseriwünlerbizwe will slow down | sizseriwünlersizyou all will slow down | alaseriwünlerlethey will slow down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseriwünlemezmeI won't slow down | senseriwünlemezseyou won't slow down | olseriwünlemezhe won't slow down | bizseriwünlemezbizwe won't slow down | sizseriwünlemezsizyou all won't slow down | alaseriwünlemezlethey won't slow down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseriwünlermemi? seriwünlermime?will I slow down? | senseriwünlermise?will you slow down? | olseriwünlermi?will he slow down? | bizseriwünlerbizmi? seriwünlermibiz?will we slow down? | sizseriwünlermisiz?will you all slow down? | alaseriwünlerlemi? seriwünlermile?will they slow down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseriwünlemezmemi? seriwünlemezmime?won't I slow down? | senseriwünlemezmise?won't you slow down? | olseriwünlemezmi?won't he slow down? | bizseriwünlemezbizmi? seriwünlemezmibiz?won't we slow down? | sizseriwünlemezmisiz?won't you all slow down? | alaseriwünlemezlemi? seriwünlemezmile?won't they slow down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseriwünlerikmeI am going to slow down | senseriwünlerikseyou are going to slow down | olseriwünlerikdihe is going to slow down | bizseriwünlerikbizwe are going to slow down | sizseriwünleriksizyou all are going to slow down | alaseriwünlerikdilethey are going to slow down |
| Definite future (future II) | menseriwünlerik tülmeI am not going to slow down | senseriwünlerik tülseyou are not going to slow down | olseriwünlerik tüldühe is not going to slow down | bizseriwünlerik tülbüzwe are not going to slow down | sizseriwünlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to slow down | alaseriwünlerik tüldülethey are not going to slow down |
| Definite future (future II) | menseriwünlerikmemi? seriwünlerikmime?am I going to slow down? | senseriwünlerikmise?are you going to slow down? | olseriwünlerikmidi?is he going to slow down? | bizseriwünlerikbizmi? seriwünlerikmibiz?are we going to slow down? | sizseriwünlerikmisiz?are you all going to slow down? | alaseriwünlerikmidile?are they going to slow down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseriwünlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to slow down? | senseriwünlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to slow down? | olseriwünlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to slow down? | bizseriwünlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to slow down? | sizseriwünlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to slow down? | alaseriwünlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to slow down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseriwünlegen edimseriwünlegenemI had slowed down | senseriwünlegen ediŋseriwünlegeneŋyou had slowed down | olseriwünlegen ediseriwünlegenedhe had slowed down | bizseriwünlegen edikseriwünlegenekwe had slowed down | sizseriwünlegen edigizseriwünlegenegizyou all had slowed down | alaseriwünlegen edileseriwünlegenellethey had slowed down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseriwünlemegen edimseriwünlemegenemI hadn't slowed down | senseriwünlemegen ediŋseriwünlemegeneŋyou hadn't slowed down | olseriwünlemegen ediseriwünlemegenedhe hadn't slowed down | bizseriwünlemegen edikseriwünlemegenekwe hadn't slowed down | sizseriwünlemegen edigizseriwünlemegenegizyou all hadn't slowed down | alaseriwünlemegen edileseriwünlemegenellethey hadn't slowed down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseriwünley edimseriwünleyemI was slowing down | senseriwünley ediŋseriwünleyeŋyou were slowing down | olseriwünley ediseriwünleyedhe was slowing down | bizseriwünley edikseriwünleyekwe were slowing down | sizseriwünley edigizseriwünleyegizyou all were slowing down | alaseriwünley edileseriwünleyellethey were slowing down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseriwünlemey edimseriwünlemeyemI wasn't slowing down | senseriwünlemey ediŋseriwünlemeyeŋyou weren't slowing down | olseriwünlemey ediseriwünlemeyedhe wasn't slowing down | bizseriwünlemey edikseriwünlemeyekwe weren't slowing down | sizseriwünlemey edigizseriwünlemeyegizyou all weren't slowing down | alaseriwünlemey edileseriwünlemeyellethey weren't slowing down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menseriwünlewçen edimseriwünlewçenemI used to slow down | senseriwünlewçen ediŋseriwünlewçeneŋyou used to slow down | olseriwünlewçen ediseriwünlewçenedhe used to slow down | bizseriwünlewçen edikseriwünlewçenekwe used to slow down | sizseriwünlewçen edigizseriwünlewçenegizyou all used to slow down | alaseriwünlewçen edileseriwünlewçenellethey used to slow down |
| Habitual past (used to) | menseriwünlemewçen edimseriwünlemewçenemI didn't use to slow down | senseriwünlemewçen ediŋseriwünlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to slow down | olseriwünlemewçen ediseriwünlemewçenedhe didn't use to slow down | bizseriwünlemewçen edikseriwünlemewçenekwe didn't use to slow down | sizseriwünlemewçen edigizseriwünlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to slow down | alaseriwünlemewçen edileseriwünlemewçenellethey didn't use to slow down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseriwünleb edihe had slowed down and remained so | alaseriwünleb edilethey had slowed down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseriwünleb tül edihe hadn't slowed down | alaseriwünleb tül edilethey hadn't slowed down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseriwünleb tura edimseriwünleb turaemI had kept slowing down | senseriwünleb tura ediŋseriwünleb turaeŋyou had kept slowing down | olseriwünleb tura ediseriwünleb turaedhe had kept slowing down | bizseriwünleb tura edikseriwünleb turaekwe had kept slowing down | sizseriwünleb tura edigizseriwünleb turaegizyou all had kept slowing down | alaseriwünleb tura edileseriwünleb turaellethey had kept slowing down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseriwünleb turmay edimseriwünleb turmayemI hadn't kept slowing down | senseriwünleb turmay ediŋseriwünleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept slowing down | olseriwünleb turmay ediseriwünleb turmayedhe hadn't kept slowing down | bizseriwünleb turmay edikseriwünleb turmayekwe hadn't kept slowing down | sizseriwünleb turmay edigizseriwünleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept slowing down | alaseriwünleb turmay edileseriwünleb turmayellethey hadn't kept slowing down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseriwünley tura edimseriwünley turaemI was in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünley tura ediŋseriwünley turaeŋyou were in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünley tura ediseriwünley turaedhe was in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünley tura edikseriwünley turaekwe were in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünley tura edigizseriwünley turaegizyou all were in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünley tura edileseriwünley turaellethey were in the middle of slowing down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseriwünley turmay edimseriwünley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünley turmay ediŋseriwünley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünley turmay ediseriwünley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünley turmay edikseriwünley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünley turmay edigizseriwünley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünley turmay edileseriwünley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of slowing down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menseriwünler edimseriwünler emI would slow down | senseriwünler ediŋseriwünler eŋyou would slow down | olseriwünler ediseriwünler edhe would slow down | bizseriwünler edikseriwünler ekwe would slow down | sizseriwünler edigizseriwünler egizyou all would slow down | alaseriwünler edileseriwünler ellethey would slow down |
| Conditional result (would) | menseriwünlemez edimseriwünlemez emI wouldn't slow down | senseriwünlemez ediŋseriwünlemez eŋyou wouldn't slow down | olseriwünlemez ediseriwünlemez edhe wouldn't slow down | bizseriwünlemez edikseriwünlemez ekwe wouldn't slow down | sizseriwünlemez edigizseriwünlemez egizyou all wouldn't slow down | alaseriwünlemez edileseriwünlemez ellethey wouldn't slow down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseriwünlerik edimseriwünlerik emI would have slowed down | senseriwünlerik ediŋseriwünlerik eŋyou would have slowed down | olseriwünlerik ediseriwünlerik edhe would have slowed down | bizseriwünlerik edikseriwünlerik ekwe would have slowed down | sizseriwünlerik edigizseriwünlerik egizyou all would have slowed down | alaseriwünlerik edileseriwünlerik ellethey would have slowed down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseriwünlerik tül edimseriwünlerik tül emI wouldn't have slowed down | senseriwünlerik tül ediŋseriwünlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have slowed down | olseriwünlerik tül ediseriwünlerik tül edhe wouldn't have slowed down | bizseriwünlerik tül edikseriwünlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have slowed down | sizseriwünlerik tül edigizseriwünlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have slowed down | alaseriwünlerik tül edileseriwünlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have slowed down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menseriwünlesemif I slow down | senseriwünleseŋif you slow down | olseriwünleseif he slows down | bizseriwünlesekif we slow down | sizseriwünlesegizif you all slow down | alaseriwünleseleif they slow down |
| Conditional | menseriwünlemesemif I don't slow down | senseriwünlemeseŋif you don't slow down | olseriwünlemeseif he doesn't slow down | bizseriwünlemesekif we don't slow down | sizseriwünlemesegizif you all don't slow down | alaseriwünlemeseleif they don't slow down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menseriwünley esemif I am slowing down | senseriwünley eseŋif you are slowing down | olseriwünley eseif he is slowing down | bizseriwünley esekif we are slowing down | sizseriwünley esegizif you all are slowing down | alaseriwünley eseleif they are slowing down |
| Conditional, present real | menseriwünlemey esemif I am not slowing down | senseriwünlemey eseŋif you are not slowing down | olseriwünlemey eseif he is not slowing down | bizseriwünlemey esekif we are not slowing down | sizseriwünlemey esegizif you all are not slowing down | alaseriwünlemey eseleif they are not slowing down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseriwünlesem ediseriwünlesem edif only I slowed down | senseriwünleseŋ ediseriwünleseŋ edif only you slowed down | olseriwünlese ediseriwünlesedif only he slowed down | bizseriwünlesek ediseriwünlesek edif only we slowed down | sizseriwünlesegiz ediseriwünlesegiz edif only you all slowed down | alaseriwünlesele ediseriwünleseledif only they slowed down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseriwünlemesem ediseriwünlemesem edif only I didn't slow down | senseriwünlemeseŋ ediseriwünlemeseŋ edif only you didn't slow down | olseriwünlemese ediseriwünlemesedif only he didn't slow down | bizseriwünlemesek ediseriwünlemesek edif only we didn't slow down | sizseriwünlemesegiz ediseriwünlemesegiz edif only you all didn't slow down | alaseriwünlemesele ediseriwünlemeseledif only they didn't slow down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menseriwünleb tursamif I carry on slowing down | senseriwünleb tursaŋif you carry on slowing down | olseriwünleb tursaif he carries on slowing down | bizseriwünleb tursaqif we carry on slowing down | sizseriwünleb tursağızif you all carry on slowing down | alaseriwünleb tursalaif they carry on slowing down |
| Durative conditional | menseriwünleb turmasamif I don't carry on slowing down | senseriwünleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on slowing down | olseriwünleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on slowing down | bizseriwünleb turmasaqif we don't carry on slowing down | sizseriwünleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on slowing down | alaseriwünleb turmasalaif they don't carry on slowing down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menseriwünleb tura esemif I have kept slowing down | senseriwünleb tura eseŋif you have kept slowing down | olseriwünleb tura eseif he has kept slowing down | bizseriwünleb tura esekif we have kept slowing down | sizseriwünleb tura esegizif you all have kept slowing down | alaseriwünleb tura eseleif they have kept slowing down |
| Durative conditional, present real | menseriwünleb turmay esemif I haven't kept slowing down | senseriwünleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept slowing down | olseriwünleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept slowing down | bizseriwünleb turmay esekif we haven't kept slowing down | sizseriwünleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept slowing down | alaseriwünleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept slowing down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menseriwünley tursamif I keep slowing down | senseriwünley tursaŋif you keep slowing down | olseriwünley tursaif he keeps slowing down | bizseriwünley tursaqif we keep slowing down | sizseriwünley tursağızif you all keep slowing down | alaseriwünley tursalaif they keep slowing down |
| Progressive conditional | menseriwünlemey tursamif I keep on not slowing down | senseriwünlemey tursaŋif you keep on not slowing down | olseriwünlemey tursaif he keeps on not slowing down | bizseriwünlemey tursaqif we keep on not slowing down | sizseriwünlemey tursağızif you all keep on not slowing down | alaseriwünlemey tursalaif they keep on not slowing down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseriwünley tura esemif I am in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünley tura eseif he is in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünley tura esekif we are in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünley tura eseleif they are in the middle of slowing down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseriwünlemey tura esemif I keep on not slowing down | senseriwünlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not slowing down | olseriwünlemey tura eseif he keeps on not slowing down | bizseriwünlemey tura esekif we keep on not slowing down | sizseriwünlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not slowing down | alaseriwünlemey tura eseleif they keep on not slowing down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menseriwünledim esemif I slowed down | senseriwünlediŋ eseŋif you slowed down | olseriwünledi eseif he slowed down | bizseriwünledik esekif we slowed down | sizseriwünledigiz esegizif you all slowed down | alaseriwünledile eseleif they slowed down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menseriwünlemedim esemif I didn't slow down | senseriwünlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't slow down | olseriwünlemedi eseif he didn't slow down | bizseriwünlemedik esekif we didn't slow down | sizseriwünlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't slow down | alaseriwünlemedile eseleif they didn't slow down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menseriwünlegen esemif I did slow down (indeed) | senseriwünlegen eseŋif you did slow down (indeed) | olseriwünlegen eseif he did slow down (indeed) | bizseriwünlegen esekif we did slow down (indeed) | sizseriwünlegen esegizif you all did slow down (indeed) | alaseriwünlegen eseleif they did slow down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menseriwünlemegen esemif I didn't slow down (indeed) | senseriwünlemegen eseŋif you didn't slow down (indeed) | olseriwünlemegen eseif he didn't slow down (indeed) | bizseriwünlemegen esekif we didn't slow down (indeed) | sizseriwünlemegen esegizif you all didn't slow down (indeed) | alaseriwünlemegen eseleif they didn't slow down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseriwünlegen bolsamif I had slowed down | senseriwünlegen bolsaŋif you had slowed down | olseriwünlegen bolsaif he had slowed down | bizseriwünlegen bolsaqif we had slowed down | sizseriwünlegen bolsağızif you all had slowed down | alaseriwünlegen bolsalaif they had slowed down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseriwünlemegen bolsamif I hadn't slowed down | senseriwünlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't slowed down | olseriwünlemegen bolsaif he hadn't slowed down | bizseriwünlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't slowed down | sizseriwünlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't slowed down | alaseriwünlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't slowed down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseriwünlegen bolsam ediseriwünlegen bolsam edif only I had slowed down | senseriwünlegen bolsaŋ ediseriwünlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had slowed down | olseriwünlegen bolsa ediseriwünlegen bolsaedif only he had slowed down | bizseriwünlegen bolsaq ediseriwünlegen bolsaq edif only we had slowed down | sizseriwünlegen bolsağız ediseriwünlegen bolsağız edif only you all had slowed down | alaseriwünlegen bolsala ediseriwünlegen bolsalaedif only they had slowed down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseriwünlemegen bolsam ediseriwünlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't slowed down | senseriwünlemegen bolsaŋ ediseriwünlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't slowed down | olseriwünlemegen bolsa ediseriwünlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't slowed down | bizseriwünlemegen bolsaq ediseriwünlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't slowed down | sizseriwünlemegen bolsağız ediseriwünlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't slowed down | alaseriwünlemegen bolsala ediseriwünlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't slowed down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menseriwünler esemif I will slow down | senseriwünler eseŋif you will slow down | olseriwünler eseif he will slow down | bizseriwünler esekif we will slow down | sizseriwünler esegizif you all will slow down | alaseriwünler eseleif they will slow down |
| Conditional, aorist | menseriwünlemez esemif I won't slow down | senseriwünlemez eseŋif you won't slow down | olseriwünlemez eseif he won't slow down | bizseriwünlemez esekif we won't slow down | sizseriwünlemez esegizif you all won't slow down | alaseriwünlemez eseleif they won't slow down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menseriwünlerik esemif I am going to slow down | senseriwünlerik eseŋif you are going to slow down | olseriwünlerik eseif he is going to slow down | bizseriwünlerik esekif we are going to slow down | sizseriwünlerik esegizif you all are going to slow down | alaseriwünlerik eseleif they are going to slow down |
| Conditional, future | menseriwünlerik tül esemif I am not going to slow down | senseriwünlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to slow down | olseriwünlerik tül eseif he is not going to slow down | bizseriwünlerik tül esekif we are not going to slow down | sizseriwünlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to slow down | alaseriwünlerik tül eseleif they are not going to slow down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseriwünlerik bolsamif I were going to slow down | senseriwünlerik bolsaŋif you were going to slow down | olseriwünlerik bolsaif he were going to slow down | bizseriwünlerik bolsaqif we were going to slow down | sizseriwünlerik bolsağızif you all were going to slow down | alaseriwünlerik bolsalaif they were going to slow down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseriwünlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to slow down | senseriwünlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to slow down | olseriwünlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to slow down | bizseriwünlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to slow down | sizseriwünlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to slow down | alaseriwünlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to slow down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso seriwünlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseriwünley bolurmaI must be slowing down | senseriwünley bolursayou must be slowing down | olseriwünley bolurhe must be slowing down | bizseriwünley bolurbuzwe must be slowing down | sizseriwünley bolursuzyou all must be slowing down | alaseriwünley bolurlathey must be slowing down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseriwünlemey bolurmaI must not be slowing down | senseriwünlemey bolursayou must not be slowing down | olseriwünlemey bolurhe must not be slowing down | bizseriwünlemey bolurbuzwe must not be slowing down | sizseriwünlemey bolursuzyou all must not be slowing down | alaseriwünlemey bolurlathey must not be slowing down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseriwünley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of slowing down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseriwünlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not slowing down | senseriwünlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not slowing down | olseriwünlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not slowing down | bizseriwünlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not slowing down | sizseriwünlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not slowing down | alaseriwünlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not slowing down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menseriwünlegen bolurmaI must have slowed down | senseriwünlegen bolursayou must have slowed down | olseriwünlegen bolurhe must have slowed down | bizseriwünlegen bolurbuzwe must have slowed down | sizseriwünlegen bolursuzyou all must have slowed down | alaseriwünlegen bolurlathey must have slowed down |
| Inference (must have) | menseriwünlemegen bolurmaI must not have slowed down | senseriwünlemegen bolursayou must not have slowed down | olseriwünlemegen bolurhe must not have slowed down | bizseriwünlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have slowed down | sizseriwünlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have slowed down | alaseriwünlemegen bolurlathey must not have slowed down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseriwünlerik bolurmaI must be going to slow down | senseriwünlerik bolursayou must be going to slow down | olseriwünlerik bolurhe must be going to slow down | bizseriwünlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to slow down | sizseriwünlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to slow down | alaseriwünlerik bolurlathey must be going to slow down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseriwünlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to slow down | senseriwünlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to slow down | olseriwünlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to slow down | bizseriwünlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to slow down | sizseriwünlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to slow down | alaseriwünlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to slow down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menseriwünleyimlet me slow down | senseriwünle!slow down! | olseriwünlesinlet him slow down | bizseriwünleyiklet's slow down | sizseriwünlegiz!slow down, you all! | alaseriwünlesinlelet them slow down |
| Commands & suggestions | menseriwünlemeyimlet me not slow down | senseriwünleme!don't slow down! | olseriwünlemesinlet him not slow down | bizseriwünlemeyiklet's not slow down | sizseriwünlemegiz!don't slow down, you all! | alaseriwünlemesinlelet them not slow down |
| Commands & suggestions | menseriwünleyimmi?shall I slow down? | olseriwünlesinmi?should he slow down? | bizseriwünleyikmi?shall we slow down? | alaseriwünlesinlemi?should they slow down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menseriwünlemeyimmi?shall I not slow down? | olseriwünlemesinmi?should he not slow down? | bizseriwünlemeyikmi?shall we not slow down? | alaseriwünlemesinlemi?should they not slow down? | ||
| Requests | senseriwünleçi2seriwünleçinplease slow down | olseriwünlesinçido let him slow down | sizseriwünleçigizplease slow down (plural/polite) | alaseriwünlesinleçido let them slow down | ||
| Requests | senseriwünlemeçi2seriwünlemeçinplease don't slow down | olseriwünlemesinçido let him not slow down | sizseriwünlemeçigizplease don't slow down (plural/polite) | alaseriwünlemesinleçido let them not slow down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseriwünleginseriwünlegimay you slow down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseriwünlemeginseriwünlemegimay you not slow down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseriwünlegey edim seriwünlege edimwould that I slowed down | senseriwünlegey ediŋ seriwünlege ediŋwould that you slowed down | olseriwünlegey edi seriwünlege ediwould that he slowed down | bizseriwünlegey edik seriwünlege edikwould that we slowed down | sizseriwünlegey edigiz seriwünlege edigizwould that you all slowed down | alaseriwünlegey edile seriwünlege edilewould that they slowed down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseriwünlemegey edim seriwünlemege edimwould that I did not slow down | senseriwünlemegey ediŋ seriwünlemege ediŋwould that you did not slow down | olseriwünlemegey edi seriwünlemege ediwould that he did not slow down | bizseriwünlemegey edik seriwünlemege edikwould that we did not slow down | sizseriwünlemegey edigiz seriwünlemege edigizwould that you all did not slow down | alaseriwünlemegey edile seriwünlemege edilewould that they did not slow down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseriwünlemege qoyayımseriwünleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to slow down | senseriwünlemege qoy!seriwünleme qoy!let someone slow down! | olseriwünlemege qoysunseriwünleme qoysunlet him allow someone to slow down | bizseriwünlemege qoyayıqseriwünleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to slow down | sizseriwünlemege qoyuğuz!seriwünleme qoyuğuz!let someone slow down, you all! | alaseriwünlemege qoysunlaseriwünleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseriwünlemege qoymayımseriwünleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to slow down | senseriwünlemege qoyma!seriwünleme qoyma!don't let someone slow down! | olseriwünlemege qoymasınseriwünleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to slow down | bizseriwünlemege qoymayıqseriwünleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to slow down | sizseriwünlemege qoymağız!seriwünleme qoymağız!don't let someone slow down, you all! | alaseriwünlemege qoymasınlaseriwünleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseriwünlemege qoyayımmı?seriwünleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlemege qoysunmu?seriwünleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlemege qoyayıqmı?seriwünleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlemege qoysunlamı?seriwünleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to slow down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseriwünlemege qoymayımmı?seriwünleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlemege qoymasınmı?seriwünleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlemege qoymayıqmı?seriwünleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlemege qoymasınlamı?seriwünleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to slow down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menseriwünlemege qoyamaseriwünleme qoyamaI allow someone to slow down | senseriwünlemege qoyasaseriwünleme qoyasayou allow someone to slow down | olseriwünlemege qoyadıseriwünleme qoyadıhe allows someone to slow down | bizseriwünlemege qoyabızseriwünleme qoyabızwe allow someone to slow down | sizseriwünlemege qoyasızseriwünleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to slow down | alaseriwünlemege qoyadılaseriwünleme qoyadılathey allow someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (present) | menseriwünlemege qoymaymaseriwünleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to slow down | senseriwünlemege qoymaysaseriwünleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to slow down | olseriwünlemege qoymaydıseriwünleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to slow down | bizseriwünlemege qoymaybızseriwünleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to slow down | sizseriwünlemege qoymaysızseriwünleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to slow down | alaseriwünlemege qoymaydılaseriwünleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (present) | menseriwünlemege qoyamamı?seriwünleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to slow down? | senseriwünlemege qoyamısa?seriwünleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlemege qoyamıdı?seriwünleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlemege qoyabızmı?seriwünleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to slow down? | sizseriwünlemege qoyamısız?seriwünleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlemege qoyamıdıla?seriwünleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to slow down? |
| Let someone… (present) | menseriwünlemege qoymaymamı?seriwünleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to slow down? | senseriwünlemege qoymaymısa?seriwünleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlemege qoymaymıdı?seriwünleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlemege qoymaybızmı?seriwünleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to slow down? | sizseriwünlemege qoymaymısız?seriwünleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlemege qoymaymıdıla?seriwünleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to slow down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseriwünlemege qoydumseriwünleme qoydumI allowed someone to slow down | senseriwünlemege qoyduŋseriwünleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to slow down | olseriwünlemege qoyduseriwünleme qoyduhe allowed someone to slow down | bizseriwünlemege qoyduqseriwünleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to slow down | sizseriwünlemege qoyduğuzseriwünleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to slow down | alaseriwünlemege qoydulaseriwünleme qoydulathey allowed someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (past) | menseriwünlemege qoymadımseriwünleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to slow down | senseriwünlemege qoymadıŋseriwünleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to slow down | olseriwünlemege qoymadıseriwünleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to slow down | bizseriwünlemege qoymadıqseriwünleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to slow down | sizseriwünlemege qoymadığızseriwünleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to slow down | alaseriwünlemege qoymadılaseriwünleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (past) | menseriwünlemege qoydummu?seriwünleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to slow down? | senseriwünlemege qoyduŋmu?seriwünleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlemege qoydumu?seriwünleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlemege qoyduqmu?seriwünleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to slow down? | sizseriwünlemege qoyduğuzmu?seriwünleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlemege qoydulamı?seriwünleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to slow down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseriwünlemege qoymadımmı?seriwünleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to slow down? | senseriwünlemege qoymadıŋmı?seriwünleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlemege qoymadımı?seriwünleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlemege qoymadıqmı?seriwünleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to slow down? | sizseriwünlemege qoymadığızmı?seriwünleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlemege qoymadılamı?seriwünleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to slow down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
seriwünleyalırğa be able to slow down · seriwünleyalmazğa be unable to slow down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menseriwünleyalamaI can slow down | senseriwünleyalasayou can slow down | olseriwünleyaladıhe can slow down | bizseriwünleyalabızwe can slow down | sizseriwünleyalasızyou all can slow down | alaseriwünleyaladılathey can slow down |
| Ability — present | menseriwünleyalmaymaI can't slow down | senseriwünleyalmaysayou can't slow down | olseriwünleyalmaydıhe can't slow down | bizseriwünleyalmaybızwe can't slow down | sizseriwünleyalmaysızyou all can't slow down | alaseriwünleyalmaydılathey can't slow down |
| Ability — present | menseriwünleyalamamı? seriwünleyalamıma?can I slow down? | senseriwünleyalamısa?can you slow down? | olseriwünleyalamıdı?can he slow down? | bizseriwünleyalabızmı? seriwünleyalamıbız?can we slow down? | sizseriwünleyalamısız?can you all slow down? | alaseriwünleyalamıdıla?can they slow down? |
| Ability — present | menseriwünleyalmaymamı? seriwünleyalmaymıma?can't I slow down? | senseriwünleyalmaymısa?can't you slow down? | olseriwünleyalmaymıdı?can't he slow down? | bizseriwünleyalmaybızmı? seriwünleyalmaymıbız?can't we slow down? | sizseriwünleyalmaymısız?can't you all slow down? | alaseriwünleyalmaymıdıla?can't they slow down? |
| Ability — if I can… | menseriwünleyalsamif I can slow down | senseriwünleyalsaŋif you can slow down | olseriwünleyalsaif he can slow down | bizseriwünleyalsaqif we can slow down | sizseriwünleyalsağızif you all can slow down | alaseriwünleyalsalaif they can slow down |
| Ability — if I can… | menseriwünleyalmasamif I can't slow down | senseriwünleyalmasaŋif you can't slow down | olseriwünleyalmasaif he can't slow down | bizseriwünleyalmasaqif we can't slow down | sizseriwünleyalmasağızif you all can't slow down | alaseriwünleyalmasalaif they can't slow down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menseriwünleyaldımI was able to slow down | senseriwünleyaldıŋyou were able to slow down | olseriwünleyaldıhe was able to slow down | bizseriwünleyaldıqwe were able to slow down | sizseriwünleyaldığızyou all were able to slow down | alaseriwünleyaldılathey were able to slow down |
| Ability — simple past | menseriwünleyalmadımI could not slow down | senseriwünleyalmadıŋyou could not slow down | olseriwünleyalmadıhe could not slow down | bizseriwünleyalmadıqwe could not slow down | sizseriwünleyalmadığızyou all could not slow down | alaseriwünleyalmadılathey could not slow down |
| Ability — simple past | menseriwünleyaldımmı?was I able to slow down? | senseriwünleyaldıŋmı?were you able to slow down? | olseriwünleyaldımı?was he able to slow down? | bizseriwünleyaldıqmı?were we able to slow down? | sizseriwünleyaldığızmı?were you all able to slow down? | alaseriwünleyaldılamı?were they able to slow down? |
| Ability — simple past | menseriwünleyalmadımmı?couldn't I slow down? | senseriwünleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you slow down? | olseriwünleyalmadımı?couldn't he slow down? | bizseriwünleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we slow down? | sizseriwünleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all slow down? | alaseriwünleyalmadılamı?couldn't they slow down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseriwünleyalğanmaI have been able to slow down | senseriwünleyalğansayou have been able to slow down | olseriwünleyalğandıhe has been able to slow down | bizseriwünleyalğanbızwe have been able to slow down | sizseriwünleyalğansızyou all have been able to slow down | alaseriwünleyalğandılathey have been able to slow down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseriwünleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to slow down | senseriwünleyalmağansayou haven't been able to slow down | olseriwünleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to slow down | bizseriwünleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to slow down | sizseriwünleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to slow down | alaseriwünleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to slow down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseriwünleyalğanmamı? seriwünleyalğanmıma?have I been able to slow down? | senseriwünleyalğanmısa?have you been able to slow down? | olseriwünleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to slow down? | bizseriwünleyalğanbızmı? seriwünleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to slow down? | sizseriwünleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to slow down? | alaseriwünleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to slow down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseriwünleyalmağanmamı? seriwünleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to slow down? | senseriwünleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to slow down? | olseriwünleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to slow down? | bizseriwünleyalmağanbızmı? seriwünleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to slow down? | sizseriwünleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to slow down? | alaseriwünleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to slow down? |
| Ability — past perfect | menseriwünleyalğan edimseriwünleyalğanemI had been able to slow down | senseriwünleyalğan ediŋseriwünleyalğaneŋyou had been able to slow down | olseriwünleyalğan ediseriwünleyalğanedhe had been able to slow down | bizseriwünleyalğan edikseriwünleyalğanekwe had been able to slow down | sizseriwünleyalğan edigizseriwünleyalğanegizyou all had been able to slow down | alaseriwünleyalğan edileseriwünleyalğanellethey had been able to slow down |
| Ability — past perfect | menseriwünleyalmağan edimseriwünleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to slow down | senseriwünleyalmağan ediŋseriwünleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to slow down | olseriwünleyalmağan ediseriwünleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to slow down | bizseriwünleyalmağan edikseriwünleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to slow down | sizseriwünleyalmağan edigizseriwünleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to slow down | alaseriwünleyalmağan edileseriwünleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to slow down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menseriwünleyala edimseriwünleyalaemI could slow down | senseriwünleyala ediŋseriwünleyalaeŋyou could slow down | olseriwünleyala ediseriwünleyalaedhe could slow down | bizseriwünleyala edikseriwünleyalaekwe could slow down | sizseriwünleyala edigizseriwünleyalaegizyou all could slow down | alaseriwünleyala edileseriwünleyalaellethey could slow down |
| Ability — past background | menseriwünleyalmay edimseriwünleyalmayemI could not slow down | senseriwünleyalmay ediŋseriwünleyalmayeŋyou could not slow down | olseriwünleyalmay ediseriwünleyalmayedhe could not slow down | bizseriwünleyalmay edikseriwünleyalmayekwe could not slow down | sizseriwünleyalmay edigizseriwünleyalmayegizyou all could not slow down | alaseriwünleyalmay edileseriwünleyalmayellethey could not slow down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menseriwünleyalırmaI will be able to slow down | senseriwünleyalırsayou will be able to slow down | olseriwünleyalırhe will be able to slow down | bizseriwünleyalırbızwe will be able to slow down | sizseriwünleyalırsızyou all will be able to slow down | alaseriwünleyalırlathey will be able to slow down |
| Ability — future I | menseriwünleyalmazmaI won't be able to slow down | senseriwünleyalmazsayou won't be able to slow down | olseriwünleyalmazhe won't be able to slow down | bizseriwünleyalmazbızwe won't be able to slow down | sizseriwünleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to slow down | alaseriwünleyalmazlathey won't be able to slow down |
| Ability — future I | menseriwünleyalırmamı? seriwünleyalırmıma?will I be able to slow down? | senseriwünleyalırmısa?will you be able to slow down? | olseriwünleyalırmı?will he be able to slow down? | bizseriwünleyalırbızmı? seriwünleyalırmıbız?will we be able to slow down? | sizseriwünleyalırmısız?will you all be able to slow down? | alaseriwünleyalırlamı? seriwünleyalırmıla?will they be able to slow down? |
| Ability — future I | menseriwünleyalmazmamı? seriwünleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to slow down? | senseriwünleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to slow down? | olseriwünleyalmazmı?won't he be able to slow down? | bizseriwünleyalmazbızmı? seriwünleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to slow down? | sizseriwünleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to slow down? | alaseriwünleyalmazlamı? seriwünleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to slow down? |
| Ability — future II | menseriwünleyallıqmaI am going to be able to slow down | senseriwünleyallıqsayou are going to be able to slow down | olseriwünleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to slow down | bizseriwünleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to slow down | sizseriwünleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to slow down | alaseriwünleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to slow down |
| Ability — future II | menseriwünleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to slow down | senseriwünleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to slow down | olseriwünleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to slow down | bizseriwünleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to slow down | sizseriwünleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to slow down | alaseriwünleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to slow down |
| Ability — future II | menseriwünleyallıqmamı? seriwünleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to slow down? | senseriwünleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to slow down? | olseriwünleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to slow down? | bizseriwünleyallıqbızmı? seriwünleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to slow down? | sizseriwünleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to slow down? | alaseriwünleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to slow down? |
| Ability — future II | menseriwünleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to slow down? | senseriwünleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to slow down? | olseriwünleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to slow down? | bizseriwünleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to slow down? | sizseriwünleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to slow down? | alaseriwünleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to slow down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseriwünleyalır edimseriwünleyalır emI would be able to slow down | senseriwünleyalır ediŋseriwünleyalır eŋyou would be able to slow down | olseriwünleyalır ediseriwünleyalır edhe would be able to slow down | bizseriwünleyalır edikseriwünleyalır ekwe would be able to slow down | sizseriwünleyalır edigizseriwünleyalır egizyou all would be able to slow down | alaseriwünleyalır edileseriwünleyalır ellethey would be able to slow down |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseriwünleyalmaz edimseriwünleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to slow down | senseriwünleyalmaz ediŋseriwünleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to slow down | olseriwünleyalmaz ediseriwünleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to slow down | bizseriwünleyalmaz edikseriwünleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to slow down | sizseriwünleyalmaz edigizseriwünleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to slow down | alaseriwünleyalmaz edileseriwünleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to slow down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseriwünleyalğınseriwünleyalğımay you be able to slow down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseriwünleyalmağınseriwünleyalmağımay you not be able to slow down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menseriwünlerge izleymeI want to slow down | senseriwünlerge izleyseyou want to slow down | olseriwünlerge izleydihe wants to slow down | bizseriwünlerge izleybizwe want to slow down | sizseriwünlerge izleysizyou all want to slow down | alaseriwünlerge izleydilethey want to slow down |
| want to | menseriwünlerge izlemeymeI do not want to slow down | senseriwünlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to slow down | olseriwünlerge izlemeydihe does not want to slow down | bizseriwünlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to slow down | sizseriwünlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to slow down | alaseriwünlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to slow down |
| would like to | menseriwünlerge süemeI would like to slow down | senseriwünlerge süeseyou would like to slow down | olseriwünlerge süedihe would like to slow down | bizseriwünlerge süebizwe would like to slow down | sizseriwünlerge süesizyou all would like to slow down | alaseriwünlerge süedilethey would like to slow down |
| would like to | menseriwünlerge süymeymeI would not like to slow down | senseriwünlerge süymeyseyou would not like to slow down | olseriwünlerge süymeydihe would not like to slow down | bizseriwünlerge süymeybizwe would not like to slow down | sizseriwünlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to slow down | alaseriwünlerge süymeydilethey would not like to slow down |
| hope to | menseriwünlerge umutlanamaI hope to slow down | senseriwünlerge umutlanasayou hope to slow down | olseriwünlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to slow down | bizseriwünlerge umutlanabızwe hope to slow down | sizseriwünlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to slow down | alaseriwünlerge umutlanadılathey hope to slow down |
| hope to | menseriwünlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to slow down | senseriwünlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to slow down | olseriwünlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to slow down | bizseriwünlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to slow down | sizseriwünlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to slow down | alaseriwünlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to slow down |
| be about to | menseriwünlerge deb turamaI am about to slow down | senseriwünlerge deb turasayou are about to slow down | olseriwünlerge deb turadıhe is about to slow down | bizseriwünlerge deb turabızwe are about to slow down | sizseriwünlerge deb turasızyou all are about to slow down | alaseriwünlerge deb turadılathey are about to slow down |
| be about to | menseriwünlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to slow down | senseriwünlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to slow down | olseriwünlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to slow down | bizseriwünlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to slow down | sizseriwünlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to slow down | alaseriwünlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to slow down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menseriwünlerge kerekmeI need to slow down | senseriwünlerge kerekseyou need to slow down | olseriwünlerge kerekdihe needs to slow down | bizseriwünlerge kerekbizwe need to slow down | sizseriwünlerge kereksizyou all need to slow down | alaseriwünlerge kerekdilethey need to slow down |
| need to | menseriwünlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to slow down | senseriwünlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to slow down | olseriwünlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to slow down | bizseriwünlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to slow down | sizseriwünlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to slow down | alaseriwünlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to slow down |
| have to | menmenŋe seriwünlerge tüşediI have to slow down | sensenŋe seriwünlerge tüşediyou have to slow down | olaŋa seriwünlerge tüşedihe has to slow down | bizbizge seriwünlerge tüşediwe have to slow down | sizsizge seriwünlerge tüşediyou all have to slow down | alaalağa seriwünlerge tüşedithey have to slow down |
| have to | menmenŋe seriwünlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to slow down | sensenŋe seriwünlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to slow down | olaŋa seriwünlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to slow down | bizbizge seriwünlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to slow down | sizsizge seriwünlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to slow down | alaalağa seriwünlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to slow down |
| be obliged to | menseriwünlerge borçlumaI am obliged to slow down | senseriwünlerge borçlusayou are obliged to slow down | olseriwünlerge borçluduhe is obliged to slow down | bizseriwünlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to slow down | sizseriwünlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to slow down | alaseriwünlerge borçludulathey are obliged to slow down |
| be obliged to | menseriwünlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to slow down | senseriwünlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to slow down | olseriwünlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to slow down | bizseriwünlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to slow down | sizseriwünlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to slow down | alaseriwünlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to slow down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menseriwünlerge madarım bardıI have a way to slow down | senseriwünlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to slow down | olseriwünlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to slow down | bizseriwünlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to slow down | sizseriwünlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to slow down | alaseriwünlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to slow down |
| have a way to | menseriwünlerge madarım joqduI have no way to slow down | senseriwünlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to slow down | olseriwünlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to slow down | bizseriwünlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to slow down | sizseriwünlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to slow down | alaseriwünlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to slow down |
| be free to | menseriwünlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to slow down | senseriwünlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to slow down | olseriwünlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to slow down | bizseriwünlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to slow down | sizseriwünlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to slow down | alaseriwünlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to slow down |
| be free to | menseriwünlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to slow down | senseriwünlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to slow down | olseriwünlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to slow down | bizseriwünlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to slow down | sizseriwünlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to slow down | alaseriwünlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to slow down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seriwünlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to slow down | sensenŋe seriwünlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to slow down | olaŋa seriwünlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to slow down | bizbizge seriwünlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to slow down | sizsizge seriwünlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to slow down | alaalağa seriwünlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to slow down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seriwünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to slow down | sensenŋe seriwünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to slow down | olaŋa seriwünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to slow down | bizbizge seriwünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to slow down | sizsizge seriwünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to slow down | alaalağa seriwünlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to slow down |
| be ready to | menseriwünlerge hazırmaI am ready to slow down | senseriwünlerge hazırsayou are ready to slow down | olseriwünlerge hazırdıhe is ready to slow down | bizseriwünlerge hazırbızwe are ready to slow down | sizseriwünlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to slow down | alaseriwünlerge hazırdılathey are ready to slow down |
| be ready to | menseriwünlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to slow down | senseriwünlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to slow down | olseriwünlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to slow down | bizseriwünlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to slow down | sizseriwünlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to slow down | alaseriwünlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to slow down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menseriwünlerge küreşemeI am trying to slow down | senseriwünlerge küreşeseyou are trying to slow down | olseriwünlerge küreşedihe is trying to slow down | bizseriwünlerge küreşebizwe are trying to slow down | sizseriwünlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to slow down | alaseriwünlerge küreşedilethey are trying to slow down |
| try to | menseriwünlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to slow down | senseriwünlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to slow down | olseriwünlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to slow down | bizseriwünlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to slow down | sizseriwünlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to slow down | alaseriwünlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to slow down |
| agree to | menseriwünlerge unaymaI agree to slow down | senseriwünlerge unaysayou agree to slow down | olseriwünlerge unaydıhe agrees to slow down | bizseriwünlerge unaybızwe agree to slow down | sizseriwünlerge unaysızyou all agree to slow down | alaseriwünlerge unaydılathey agree to slow down |
| agree to | menseriwünlerge unamaymaI refuse to slow down | senseriwünlerge unamaysayou refuse to slow down | olseriwünlerge unamaydıhe refuses to slow down | bizseriwünlerge unamaybızwe refuse to slow down | sizseriwünlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to slow down | alaseriwünlerge unamaydılathey refuse to slow down |
| hurry to | menseriwünlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to slow down | senseriwünlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to slow down | olseriwünlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to slow down | bizseriwünlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to slow down | sizseriwünlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to slow down | alaseriwünlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to slow down |
| hurry to | menseriwünlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to slow down | senseriwünlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to slow down | olseriwünlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to slow down | bizseriwünlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to slow down | sizseriwünlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to slow down | alaseriwünlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to slow down |
| be afraid to | menseriwünlerge qorqamaI am afraid to slow down | senseriwünlerge qorqasayou are afraid to slow down | olseriwünlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to slow down | bizseriwünlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to slow down | sizseriwünlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to slow down | alaseriwünlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to slow down |
| be afraid to | menseriwünlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to slow down | senseriwünlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to slow down | olseriwünlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to slow down | bizseriwünlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to slow down | sizseriwünlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to slow down | alaseriwünlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to slow down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menseriwünley bolmazmaI can't be slowing down | senseriwünley bolmazsayou can't be slowing down | olseriwünley bolmazhe can't be slowing down | bizseriwünley bolmazbızwe can't be slowing down | sizseriwünley bolmazsızyou all can't be slowing down | alaseriwünley bolmazlathey can't be slowing down |
| Inference, present — double negation | menseriwünlemey bolmazmaI must be slowing down (emphatic) | senseriwünlemey bolmazsayou must be slowing down (emphatic) | olseriwünlemey bolmazhe must be slowing down (emphatic) | bizseriwünlemey bolmazbızwe must be slowing down (emphatic) | sizseriwünlemey bolmazsızyou all must be slowing down (emphatic) | alaseriwünlemey bolmazlathey must be slowing down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menseriwünley turmasamif I don't keep slowing down | senseriwünley turmasaŋif you don't keep slowing down | olseriwünley turmasaif he doesn't keep slowing down | bizseriwünley turmasaqif we don't keep slowing down | sizseriwünley turmasağızif you all don't keep slowing down | alaseriwünley turmasalaif they don't keep slowing down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menseriwünley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of slowing down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menseriwünlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) | senseriwünlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) | olseriwünlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) | bizseriwünlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) | sizseriwünlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) | alaseriwünlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menseriwünlemey turamaI keep on not slowing down | senseriwünlemey turasayou keep on not slowing down | olseriwünlemey turadıhe keeps on not slowing down | bizseriwünlemey turabızwe keep on not slowing down | sizseriwünlemey turasızyou all keep on not slowing down | alaseriwünlemey turadılathey keep on not slowing down |
| Progressive — double negation | menseriwünlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not slowing down | senseriwünlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not slowing down | olseriwünlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not slowing down | bizseriwünlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not slowing down | sizseriwünlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not slowing down | alaseriwünlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not slowing down |
| Progressive — double negation | menseriwünlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not slowing down? | senseriwünlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not slowing down? | olseriwünlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not slowing down? | bizseriwünlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not slowing down? | sizseriwünlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not slowing down? | alaseriwünlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not slowing down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menseriwünlegen bolmazmaI can't have slowed down | senseriwünlegen bolmazsayou can't have slowed down | olseriwünlegen bolmazhe can't have slowed down | bizseriwünlegen bolmazbızwe can't have slowed down | sizseriwünlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have slowed down | alaseriwünlegen bolmazlathey can't have slowed down |
| Inference — double negation | menseriwünlemegen bolmazmaI must have slowed down (emphatic) | senseriwünlemegen bolmazsayou must have slowed down (emphatic) | olseriwünlemegen bolmazhe must have slowed down (emphatic) | bizseriwünlemegen bolmazbızwe must have slowed down (emphatic) | sizseriwünlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have slowed down (emphatic) | alaseriwünlemegen bolmazlathey must have slowed down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menseriwünlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had slowed down | senseriwünlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had slowed down | olseriwünlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had slowed down | bizseriwünlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had slowed down | sizseriwünlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had slowed down | alaseriwünlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had slowed down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menseriwünlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't slowed down | senseriwünlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't slowed down | olseriwünlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't slowed down | bizseriwünlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't slowed down | sizseriwünlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't slowed down | alaseriwünlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't slowed down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menseriwünlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to slow down | senseriwünlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to slow down | olseriwünlerik bolmazhe can't be going to slow down | bizseriwünlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to slow down | sizseriwünlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to slow down | alaseriwünlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to slow down |
| Inference, future — double negation | menseriwünlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to slow down (emphatic) | senseriwünlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to slow down (emphatic) | olseriwünlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to slow down (emphatic) | bizseriwünlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to slow down (emphatic) | sizseriwünlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to slow down (emphatic) | alaseriwünlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to slow down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menseriwünlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to slow down | senseriwünlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to slow down | olseriwünlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to slow down | bizseriwünlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to slow down | sizseriwünlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to slow down | alaseriwünlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to slow down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menseriwünlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to slow down | senseriwünlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to slow down | olseriwünlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to slow down | bizseriwünlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to slow down | sizseriwünlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to slow down | alaseriwünlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to slow down |