serednyak

/serednjak/ · plural serednyakla

(n.) middle peasant, a farmer of moderate means who works their own land without hired labor (Russ.; hist.) — A Soviet-era term for a peasant between the rich kulak and the poor. Before another noun it means belonging to middle peasants, as in serednyak mülkle "middle-peasant farms"; the plural serednyakla means the middle peasantry. Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 also give ortalıq and orta mülklü for it.

serednyak mülkle — middle-peasant farms
serednyak jerin kesi işleydi — the middle peasant works his land himself
bu serednyaknı jalçısı joqdu — this middle peasant has no hired worker
serednyak üyge qaytdı — the middle peasant returned home

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of serednyak, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	serednyakthe middle peasant	serednyagımmy middle peasant	serednyagıŋyour middle peasant	serednyagıhis middle peasant	serednyagıbızour middle peasant	serednyagığızyou all's middle peasant	serednyaklarıtheir middle peasants
Genitive	serednyaknıthe middle peasant's	serednyagımımy middle peasant's	serednyagıŋıyour middle peasant's	serednyagınıhis middle peasant's	serednyagıbıznıour middle peasant's	serednyagığıznıyou all's middle peasant's	serednyaklarınıtheir middle peasants'
Accusative	serednyaknıthe middle peasant (as the object)	serednyagımımy middle peasant (as the object)	serednyagıŋıyour middle peasant (as the object)	serednyagınhis middle peasant (as the object)	serednyagıbıznıour middle peasant (as the object)	serednyagığıznıyou all's middle peasant (as the object)	serednyaklarıntheir middle peasants (as the object)
Dative	serednyakgato the middle peasant	serednyagımato my middle peasant	serednyagıŋato your middle peasant	serednyagınato his middle peasant	serednyagıbızğato our middle peasant	serednyagığızğato you all's middle peasant	serednyaklarınato their middle peasants
Locative	serednyakdain / at the middle peasant	serednyagımdain / at my middle peasant	serednyagıŋdain / at your middle peasant	serednyagındain / at his middle peasant	serednyagıbızdain / at our middle peasant	serednyagığızdain / at you all's middle peasant	serednyaklarındain / at their middle peasants
Ablative	serednyakdanfrom the middle peasant	serednyagımdanfrom my middle peasant	serednyagıŋdanfrom your middle peasant	serednyagındanfrom his middle peasant	serednyagıbızdanfrom our middle peasant	serednyagığızdanfrom you all's middle peasant	serednyaklarındanfrom their middle peasants

Plural

Plural — cases of serednyak, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	serednyaklathe middle peasants	serednyaklarımmy middle peasants	serednyaklarıŋyour middle peasants	serednyaklarıhis middle peasants	serednyaklarıbızour middle peasants	serednyaklarığızyou all's middle peasants	serednyaklarıtheir middle peasants
Genitive	serednyaklanıthe middle peasants'	serednyaklarımımy middle peasants'	serednyaklarıŋıyour middle peasants'	serednyaklarınıhis middle peasants'	serednyaklarıbıznıour middle peasants'	serednyaklarığıznıyou all's middle peasants'	serednyaklarınıtheir middle peasants'
Accusative	serednyaklanıthe middle peasants (as the object)	serednyaklarımımy middle peasants (as the object)	serednyaklarıŋıyour middle peasants (as the object)	serednyaklarınhis middle peasants (as the object)	serednyaklarıbıznıour middle peasants (as the object)	serednyaklarığıznıyou all's middle peasants (as the object)	serednyaklarıntheir middle peasants (as the object)
Dative	serednyaklağato the middle peasants	serednyaklarımato my middle peasants	serednyaklarıŋato your middle peasants	serednyaklarınato his middle peasants	serednyaklarıbızğato our middle peasants	serednyaklarığızğato you all's middle peasants	serednyaklarınato their middle peasants
Locative	serednyakladain / at the middle peasants	serednyaklarımdain / at my middle peasants	serednyaklarıŋdain / at your middle peasants	serednyaklarındain / at his middle peasants	serednyaklarıbızdain / at our middle peasants	serednyaklarığızdain / at you all's middle peasants	serednyaklarındain / at their middle peasants
Ablative	serednyakladanfrom the middle peasants	serednyaklarımdanfrom my middle peasants	serednyaklarıŋdanfrom your middle peasants	serednyaklarındanfrom his middle peasants	serednyaklarıbızdanfrom our middle peasants	serednyaklarığızdanfrom you all's middle peasants	serednyaklarındanfrom their middle peasants

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: serednyakları can mean "his / her middle peasants", "their middle peasant", or "their middle peasants" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.