semen
/semen/ · plural semenle
tribute collector, a khan's collector of tribute
- Qırım semenle — the Crimean tribute collectors
- Qırımdan kelgen semenle — the tribute collectors who came from Crimea
- semen elge keldi — the tribute collector came to the village
- halq semenden qorqub jaşırındı — the people hid in fear of the tribute collector
- semenle tübünde qallıqbız — we will remain under the tribute collectors
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sementhe tribute collector | semenimmy tribute collector | semeniŋyour tribute collector | semenihis tribute collector | semenibizour tribute collector | semenigizyou all's tribute collector | semenleritheir tribute collectors |
| Genitive | semennithe tribute collector's | semenimimy tribute collector's | semeniŋiyour tribute collector's | semeninihis tribute collector's | semenibizniour tribute collector's | semenigizniyou all's tribute collector's | semenlerinitheir tribute collectors' |
| Accusative | semennithe tribute collector (as the object) | semenimimy tribute collector (as the object) | semeniŋiyour tribute collector (as the object) | semeninhis tribute collector (as the object) | semenibizniour tribute collector (as the object) | semenigizniyou all's tribute collector (as the object) | semenlerintheir tribute collectors (as the object) |
| Dative | semenŋeto the tribute collector | semenimeto my tribute collector | semeniŋeto your tribute collector | semenineto his tribute collector | semenibizgeto our tribute collector | semenigizgeto you all's tribute collector | semenlerineto their tribute collectors |
| Locative | semendein / at the tribute collector | semenimdein / at my tribute collector | semeniŋdein / at your tribute collector | semenindein / at his tribute collector | semenibizdein / at our tribute collector | semenigizdein / at you all's tribute collector | semenlerindein / at their tribute collectors |
| Ablative | semendenfrom the tribute collector | semenimdenfrom my tribute collector | semeniŋdenfrom your tribute collector | semenindenfrom his tribute collector | semenibizdenfrom our tribute collector | semenigizdenfrom you all's tribute collector | semenlerindenfrom their tribute collectors |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | semenlethe tribute collectors | semenlerimmy tribute collectors | semenleriŋyour tribute collectors | semenlerihis tribute collectors | semenleribizour tribute collectors | semenlerigizyou all's tribute collectors | semenleritheir tribute collectors |
| Genitive | semenlenithe tribute collectors' | semenlerimimy tribute collectors' | semenleriŋiyour tribute collectors' | semenlerinihis tribute collectors' | semenleribizniour tribute collectors' | semenlerigizniyou all's tribute collectors' | semenlerinitheir tribute collectors' |
| Accusative | semenlenithe tribute collectors (as the object) | semenlerimimy tribute collectors (as the object) | semenleriŋiyour tribute collectors (as the object) | semenlerinhis tribute collectors (as the object) | semenleribizniour tribute collectors (as the object) | semenlerigizniyou all's tribute collectors (as the object) | semenlerintheir tribute collectors (as the object) |
| Dative | semenlegeto the tribute collectors | semenlerimeto my tribute collectors | semenleriŋeto your tribute collectors | semenlerineto his tribute collectors | semenleribizgeto our tribute collectors | semenlerigizgeto you all's tribute collectors | semenlerineto their tribute collectors |
| Locative | semenledein / at the tribute collectors | semenlerimdein / at my tribute collectors | semenleriŋdein / at your tribute collectors | semenlerindein / at his tribute collectors | semenleribizdein / at our tribute collectors | semenlerigizdein / at you all's tribute collectors | semenlerindein / at their tribute collectors |
| Ablative | semenledenfrom the tribute collectors | semenlerimdenfrom my tribute collectors | semenleriŋdenfrom your tribute collectors | semenlerindenfrom his tribute collectors | semenleribizdenfrom our tribute collectors | semenlerigizdenfrom you all's tribute collectors | semenlerindenfrom their tribute collectors |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: semenleri can mean "his / her tribute collectors", "their tribute collector", or "their tribute collectors" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | semennikithe tribute collector's one | semennikilethe tribute collector's ones | semenlenikithe tribute collectors' one | semenlenikilethe tribute collectors' ones |
| Genitive | semennikiniof the tribute collector's one | semennikileniof the tribute collector's ones | semenlenikiniof the tribute collectors' one | semenlenikileniof the tribute collectors' ones |
| Accusative | semennikinthe tribute collector's one (as the object) | semennikilenithe tribute collector's ones (as the object) | semenlenikinthe tribute collectors' one (as the object) | semenlenikilenithe tribute collectors' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | semennikineto the tribute collector's one | semennikilegeto the tribute collector's ones | semenlenikineto the tribute collectors' one | semenlenikilegeto the tribute collectors' ones |
| Locative | semennikindein / at the tribute collector's one | semennikiledein / at the tribute collector's ones | semenlenikindein / at the tribute collectors' one | semenlenikiledein / at the tribute collectors' ones |
| Ablative | semennikindenfrom the tribute collector's one | semennikiledenfrom the tribute collector's ones | semenlenikindenfrom the tribute collectors' one | semenlenikiledenfrom the tribute collectors' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.