sekirtdirirge
/sekirtdirirɡe/
make jump, make leap, cause to jump (of a person or animal) — A further causative of sekirtirge, said of people and animals: atdan sekirtdir "make someone jump off a horse", suwğa sekirtdir "make someone jump into the water".
- atdan sekirtdir — make (him) jump off the horse
- suwğa sekirtdir — make (him) jump into the water
- sabiyleni suwğa sekirtdirdik — we made the children jump into the water
Conjugation
Common forms
- sekirtdiredihe is making jump or leap
- sekirtdirdihe made jump or leap
- sekirtdirgendihe has made jump or leap
- sekirtdirirhe will make jump or leap
- sekirtdirlikdihe is going to make jump or leap
- sekirtdire edihe was making jump or leap
- sekirtdirseif he makes jump or leap
- sekirtdir!make jump or leap!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensekirtdiremeI am making jump or leap | sensekirtdireseyou are making jump or leap | olsekirtdiredihe is making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirebizwe are making jump or leap | sizsekirtdiresizyou all are making jump or leap | alasekirtdiredilethey are making jump or leap |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensekirtdirmeymeI am not making jump or leap | sensekirtdirmeyseyou are not making jump or leap | olsekirtdirmeydihe is not making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmeybizwe are not making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmeysizyou all are not making jump or leap | alasekirtdirmeydilethey are not making jump or leap |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensekirtdirememi? sekirtdiremime?am I making jump or leap? | sensekirtdiremise?are you making jump or leap? | olsekirtdiremidi?is he making jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirebizmi? sekirtdiremibiz?are we making jump or leap? | sizsekirtdiremisiz?are you all making jump or leap? | alasekirtdiremidile?are they making jump or leap? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensekirtdirmeymemi? sekirtdirmeymime?aren't I making jump or leap? | sensekirtdirmeymise?aren't you making jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmeymidi?isn't he making jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmeybizmi? sekirtdirmeymibiz?aren't we making jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirmeymisiz?aren't you all making jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmeymidile?aren't they making jump or leap? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensekirtdiriwçenmeI usually make jump or leap | sensekirtdiriwçenseyou usually make jump or leap | olsekirtdiriwçendihe usually makes jump or leap | bizsekirtdiriwçenbizwe usually make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiriwçensizyou all usually make jump or leap | alasekirtdiriwçendilethey usually make jump or leap |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensekirtdirmewçenmeI usually don't make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmewçenseyou usually don't make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmewçendihe usually doesn't make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmewçenbizwe usually don't make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmewçensizyou all usually don't make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmewçendilethey usually don't make jump or leap |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensekirtdiriwçenmemi? sekirtdiriwçenmime?do I usually make jump or leap? | sensekirtdiriwçenmise?do you usually make jump or leap? | olsekirtdiriwçenmidi?does he usually make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdiriwçenbizmi? sekirtdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually make jump or leap? | alasekirtdiriwçenmidile?do they usually make jump or leap? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensekirtdirmewçenmemi? sekirtdirmewçenmime?do I usually not make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirmewçenmise?do you usually not make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmewçenbizmi? sekirtdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not make jump or leap? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsekirtdiribdihe has made jump or leap and remains so | alasekirtdiribdilethey have made jump or leap and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsekirtdiribmidi?has he made jump or leap? | alasekirtdiribmidile?have they made jump or leap? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensekirtdirib turamaI keep making jump or leap | sensekirtdirib turasayou keep making jump or leap | olsekirtdirib turadıhe keeps making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirib turabızwe keep making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirib turasızyou all keep making jump or leap | alasekirtdirib turadılathey keep making jump or leap |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensekirtdirib turmaymaI don't keep making jump or leap | sensekirtdirib turmaysayou don't keep making jump or leap | olsekirtdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirib turmaybızwe don't keep making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep making jump or leap | alasekirtdirib turmaydılathey don't keep making jump or leap |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensekirtdirib turamamı? sekirtdirib turamıma?do I keep making jump or leap? | sensekirtdirib turamısa?do you keep making jump or leap? | olsekirtdirib turamıdı?does he keep making jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirib turabızmı? sekirtdirib turamıbız?do we keep making jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirib turamısız?do you all keep making jump or leap? | alasekirtdirib turamıdıla?do they keep making jump or leap? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensekirtdirib turmaymamı? sekirtdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep making jump or leap? | sensekirtdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep making jump or leap? | olsekirtdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirib turmaybızmı? sekirtdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making jump or leap? | alasekirtdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making jump or leap? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensekirtdire turamaI am in the middle of making jump or leap | sensekirtdire turasayou are in the middle of making jump or leap | olsekirtdire turadıhe is in the middle of making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire turabızwe are in the middle of making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire turasızyou all are in the middle of making jump or leap | alasekirtdire turadılathey are in the middle of making jump or leap |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensekirtdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of making jump or leap | sensekirtdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of making jump or leap | olsekirtdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making jump or leap | alasekirtdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making jump or leap |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensekirtdire turamamı? sekirtdire turamıma?am I in the middle of making jump or leap? | sensekirtdire turamısa?are you in the middle of making jump or leap? | olsekirtdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of making jump or leap? | bizsekirtdire turabızmı? sekirtdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of making jump or leap? | sizsekirtdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of making jump or leap? | alasekirtdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making jump or leap? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensekirtdire turmaymamı? sekirtdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making jump or leap? | sensekirtdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making jump or leap? | olsekirtdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making jump or leap? | bizsekirtdire turmaybızmı? sekirtdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making jump or leap? | sizsekirtdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making jump or leap? | alasekirtdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making jump or leap? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensekirtdirdimI made jump or leap | sensekirtdirdiŋyou made jump or leap | olsekirtdirdihe made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirdikwe made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirdigizyou all made jump or leap | alasekirtdirdilethey made jump or leap |
| Simple past (definite) | mensekirtdirmedimI didn't make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmediŋyou didn't make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmedihe didn't make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmedikwe didn't make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmedigizyou all didn't make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmedilethey didn't make jump or leap |
| Simple past (definite) | mensekirtdirdimmi?did I make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirdiŋmi?did you make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirdimi?did he make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirdikmi?did we make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirdigizmi?did you all make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirdilemi?did they make jump or leap? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensekirtdirmedimmi?didn't I make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirmediŋmi?didn't you make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmedimi?didn't he make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmedikmi?didn't we make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirmedigizmi?didn't you all make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmedilemi?didn't they make jump or leap? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensekirtdirgenmeI have made jump or leap | sensekirtdirgenseyou have made jump or leap | olsekirtdirgendihe has made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirgenbizwe have made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirgensizyou all have made jump or leap | alasekirtdirgendilethey have made jump or leap |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensekirtdirmegenmeI haven't made jump or leap | sensekirtdirmegenseyou haven't made jump or leap | olsekirtdirmegendihe hasn't made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmegenbizwe haven't made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmegensizyou all haven't made jump or leap | alasekirtdirmegendilethey haven't made jump or leap |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensekirtdirgenmemi? sekirtdirgenmime?have I made jump or leap? | sensekirtdirgenmise?have you made jump or leap? | olsekirtdirgenmidi?has he made jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirgenbizmi? sekirtdirgenmibiz?have we made jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirgenmisiz?have you all made jump or leap? | alasekirtdirgenmidile?have they made jump or leap? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensekirtdirmegenmemi? sekirtdirmegenmime?haven't I made jump or leap? | sensekirtdirmegenmise?haven't you made jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmegenmidi?hasn't he made jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmegenbizmi? sekirtdirmegenmibiz?haven't we made jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all made jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmegenmidile?haven't they made jump or leap? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensekirtdirib turdumI kept making jump or leap | sensekirtdirib turduŋyou kept making jump or leap | olsekirtdirib turduhe kept making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirib turduqwe kept making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirib turduğuzyou all kept making jump or leap | alasekirtdirib turdulathey kept making jump or leap |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensekirtdirib turmadımI didn't keep making jump or leap | sensekirtdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making jump or leap | olsekirtdirib turmadıhe didn't keep making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making jump or leap | alasekirtdirib turmadılathey didn't keep making jump or leap |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensekirtdirirmeI will make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirseyou will make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirhe will make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirbizwe will make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirsizyou all will make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirlethey will make jump or leap |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensekirtdirmezmeI won't make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmezseyou won't make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmezhe won't make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmezbizwe won't make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmezsizyou all won't make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmezlethey won't make jump or leap |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensekirtdirirmemi? sekirtdirirmime?will I make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirirmise?will you make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirirmi?will he make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirirbizmi? sekirtdirirmibiz?will we make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirirmisiz?will you all make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirirlemi? sekirtdirirmile?will they make jump or leap? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensekirtdirmezmemi? sekirtdirmezmime?won't I make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirmezmise?won't you make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmezmi?won't he make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmezbizmi? sekirtdirmezmibiz?won't we make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirmezmisiz?won't you all make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmezlemi? sekirtdirmezmile?won't they make jump or leap? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensekirtdirlikme1sekirtdirrikmeI am going to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirlikse1sekirtdirrikseyou are going to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirlikdi1sekirtdirrikdihe is going to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirlikbiz1sekirtdirrikbizwe are going to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirliksiz1sekirtdirriksizyou all are going to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirlikdile1sekirtdirrikdilethey are going to make jump or leap |
| Definite future (future II) | mensekirtdirlik tülme1sekirtdirrik tülmeI am not going to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirlik tülse1sekirtdirrik tülseyou are not going to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirlik tüldü1sekirtdirrik tüldühe is not going to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirlik tülbüz1sekirtdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirlik tülsüz1sekirtdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirlik tüldüle1sekirtdirrik tüldülethey are not going to make jump or leap |
| Definite future (future II) | mensekirtdirlikmemi?1 sekirtdirlikmime?sekirtdirrikmemi?am I going to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirlikmise?1sekirtdirrikmise?are you going to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirlikmidi?1sekirtdirrikmidi?is he going to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirlikbizmi?1 sekirtdirlikmibiz?sekirtdirrikbizmi?are we going to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirlikmisiz?1sekirtdirrikmisiz?are you all going to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirlikmidile?1sekirtdirrikmidile?are they going to make jump or leap? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensekirtdirlik tülmüme?1sekirtdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirlik tülmüse?1sekirtdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirlik tülmüdü?1sekirtdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirlik tülmübüz?1sekirtdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirlik tülmüsüz?1sekirtdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirlik tülmüdüle?1sekirtdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make jump or leap? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sekirtdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensekirtdirgen edimsekirtdirgenemI had made jump or leap | sensekirtdirgen ediŋsekirtdirgeneŋyou had made jump or leap | olsekirtdirgen edisekirtdirgenedhe had made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirgen ediksekirtdirgenekwe had made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirgen edigizsekirtdirgenegizyou all had made jump or leap | alasekirtdirgen edilesekirtdirgenellethey had made jump or leap |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensekirtdirmegen edimsekirtdirmegenemI hadn't made jump or leap | sensekirtdirmegen ediŋsekirtdirmegeneŋyou hadn't made jump or leap | olsekirtdirmegen edisekirtdirmegenedhe hadn't made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmegen ediksekirtdirmegenekwe hadn't made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmegen edigizsekirtdirmegenegizyou all hadn't made jump or leap | alasekirtdirmegen edilesekirtdirmegenellethey hadn't made jump or leap |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensekirtdire edimsekirtdiremI was making jump or leap | sensekirtdire ediŋsekirtdireŋyou were making jump or leap | olsekirtdire edisekirtdiredhe was making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire ediksekirtdirekwe were making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire edigizsekirtdiregizyou all were making jump or leap | alasekirtdire edilesekirtdirellethey were making jump or leap |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensekirtdirmey edimsekirtdirmeyemI wasn't making jump or leap | sensekirtdirmey ediŋsekirtdirmeyeŋyou weren't making jump or leap | olsekirtdirmey edisekirtdirmeyedhe wasn't making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmey ediksekirtdirmeyekwe weren't making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmey edigizsekirtdirmeyegizyou all weren't making jump or leap | alasekirtdirmey edilesekirtdirmeyellethey weren't making jump or leap |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensekirtdiriwçen edimsekirtdiriwçenemI used to make jump or leap | sensekirtdiriwçen ediŋsekirtdiriwçeneŋyou used to make jump or leap | olsekirtdiriwçen edisekirtdiriwçenedhe used to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiriwçen ediksekirtdiriwçenekwe used to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiriwçen edigizsekirtdiriwçenegizyou all used to make jump or leap | alasekirtdiriwçen edilesekirtdiriwçenellethey used to make jump or leap |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensekirtdirmewçen edimsekirtdirmewçenemI didn't use to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmewçen ediŋsekirtdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmewçen edisekirtdirmewçenedhe didn't use to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmewçen ediksekirtdirmewçenekwe didn't use to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmewçen edigizsekirtdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmewçen edilesekirtdirmewçenellethey didn't use to make jump or leap |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsekirtdirib edihe had made jump or leap and remained so | alasekirtdirib edilethey had made jump or leap and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsekirtdirib tül edihe hadn't made jump or leap | alasekirtdirib tül edilethey hadn't made jump or leap | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensekirtdirib tura edimsekirtdirib turaemI had kept making jump or leap | sensekirtdirib tura ediŋsekirtdirib turaeŋyou had kept making jump or leap | olsekirtdirib tura edisekirtdirib turaedhe had kept making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirib tura ediksekirtdirib turaekwe had kept making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirib tura edigizsekirtdirib turaegizyou all had kept making jump or leap | alasekirtdirib tura edilesekirtdirib turaellethey had kept making jump or leap |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensekirtdirib turmay edimsekirtdirib turmayemI hadn't kept making jump or leap | sensekirtdirib turmay ediŋsekirtdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making jump or leap | olsekirtdirib turmay edisekirtdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirib turmay ediksekirtdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirib turmay edigizsekirtdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making jump or leap | alasekirtdirib turmay edilesekirtdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept making jump or leap |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensekirtdire tura edimsekirtdire turaemI was in the middle of making jump or leap | sensekirtdire tura ediŋsekirtdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of making jump or leap | olsekirtdire tura edisekirtdire turaedhe was in the middle of making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire tura ediksekirtdire turaekwe were in the middle of making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire tura edigizsekirtdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of making jump or leap | alasekirtdire tura edilesekirtdire turaellethey were in the middle of making jump or leap |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensekirtdire turmay edimsekirtdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making jump or leap | sensekirtdire turmay ediŋsekirtdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making jump or leap | olsekirtdire turmay edisekirtdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire turmay ediksekirtdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire turmay edigizsekirtdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making jump or leap | alasekirtdire turmay edilesekirtdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making jump or leap |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensekirtdirir edimsekirtdirir emI would make jump or leap | sensekirtdirir ediŋsekirtdirir eŋyou would make jump or leap | olsekirtdirir edisekirtdirir edhe would make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirir ediksekirtdirir ekwe would make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirir edigizsekirtdirir egizyou all would make jump or leap | alasekirtdirir edilesekirtdirir ellethey would make jump or leap |
| Conditional result (would) | mensekirtdirmez edimsekirtdirmez emI wouldn't make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmez ediŋsekirtdirmez eŋyou wouldn't make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmez edisekirtdirmez edhe wouldn't make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmez ediksekirtdirmez ekwe wouldn't make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmez edigizsekirtdirmez egizyou all wouldn't make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmez edilesekirtdirmez ellethey wouldn't make jump or leap |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensekirtdirlik edim2sekirtdirlik emsekirtdirrik edimI would have made jump or leap | sensekirtdirlik ediŋ2sekirtdirlik eŋsekirtdirrik ediŋyou would have made jump or leap | olsekirtdirlik edi2sekirtdirlik edsekirtdirrik edihe would have made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirlik edik2sekirtdirlik eksekirtdirrik edikwe would have made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirlik edigiz2sekirtdirlik egizsekirtdirrik edigizyou all would have made jump or leap | alasekirtdirlik edile2sekirtdirlik ellesekirtdirrik edilethey would have made jump or leap |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensekirtdirlik tül edim2sekirtdirlik tül emsekirtdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have made jump or leap | sensekirtdirlik tül ediŋ2sekirtdirlik tül eŋsekirtdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made jump or leap | olsekirtdirlik tül edi2sekirtdirlik tül edsekirtdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirlik tül edik2sekirtdirlik tül eksekirtdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirlik tül edigiz2sekirtdirlik tül egizsekirtdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made jump or leap | alasekirtdirlik tül edile2sekirtdirlik tül ellesekirtdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have made jump or leap |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sekirtdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensekirtdirsemif I make jump or leap | sensekirtdirseŋif you make jump or leap | olsekirtdirseif he makes jump or leap | bizsekirtdirsekif we make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirsegizif you all make jump or leap | alasekirtdirseleif they make jump or leap |
| Conditional | mensekirtdirmesemif I don't make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmeseŋif you don't make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmeseif he doesn't make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmesekif we don't make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmesegizif you all don't make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmeseleif they don't make jump or leap |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensekirtdire esemif I am making jump or leap | sensekirtdire eseŋif you are making jump or leap | olsekirtdire eseif he is making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire esekif we are making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire esegizif you all are making jump or leap | alasekirtdire eseleif they are making jump or leap |
| Conditional, present real | mensekirtdirmey esemif I am not making jump or leap | sensekirtdirmey eseŋif you are not making jump or leap | olsekirtdirmey eseif he is not making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmey esekif we are not making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmey esegizif you all are not making jump or leap | alasekirtdirmey eseleif they are not making jump or leap |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensekirtdirsem edisekirtdirsem edif only I made jump or leap | sensekirtdirseŋ edisekirtdirseŋ edif only you made jump or leap | olsekirtdirse edisekirtdirsedif only he made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirsek edisekirtdirsek edif only we made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirsegiz edisekirtdirsegiz edif only you all made jump or leap | alasekirtdirsele edisekirtdirseledif only they made jump or leap |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensekirtdirmesem edisekirtdirmesem edif only I didn't make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmeseŋ edisekirtdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmese edisekirtdirmesedif only he didn't make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmesek edisekirtdirmesek edif only we didn't make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmesegiz edisekirtdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmesele edisekirtdirmeseledif only they didn't make jump or leap |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensekirtdirib tursamif I carry on making jump or leap | sensekirtdirib tursaŋif you carry on making jump or leap | olsekirtdirib tursaif he carries on making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirib tursaqif we carry on making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirib tursağızif you all carry on making jump or leap | alasekirtdirib tursalaif they carry on making jump or leap |
| Durative conditional | mensekirtdirib turmasamif I don't carry on making jump or leap | sensekirtdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making jump or leap | olsekirtdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making jump or leap | alasekirtdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on making jump or leap |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensekirtdirib tura esemif I have kept making jump or leap | sensekirtdirib tura eseŋif you have kept making jump or leap | olsekirtdirib tura eseif he has kept making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirib tura esekif we have kept making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirib tura esegizif you all have kept making jump or leap | alasekirtdirib tura eseleif they have kept making jump or leap |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensekirtdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept making jump or leap | sensekirtdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making jump or leap | olsekirtdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making jump or leap | alasekirtdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making jump or leap |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensekirtdire tursamif I keep making jump or leap | sensekirtdire tursaŋif you keep making jump or leap | olsekirtdire tursaif he keeps making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire tursaqif we keep making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire tursağızif you all keep making jump or leap | alasekirtdire tursalaif they keep making jump or leap |
| Progressive conditional | mensekirtdirmey tursamif I keep on not making jump or leap | sensekirtdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not making jump or leap | olsekirtdirmey tursaif he keeps on not making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmey tursaqif we keep on not making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not making jump or leap | alasekirtdirmey tursalaif they keep on not making jump or leap |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensekirtdire tura esemif I am in the middle of making jump or leap | sensekirtdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making jump or leap | olsekirtdire tura eseif he is in the middle of making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire tura esekif we are in the middle of making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making jump or leap | alasekirtdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of making jump or leap |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensekirtdirmey tura esemif I keep on not making jump or leap | sensekirtdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making jump or leap | olsekirtdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmey tura esekif we keep on not making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making jump or leap | alasekirtdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not making jump or leap |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensekirtdirdim esemif I made jump or leap | sensekirtdirdiŋ eseŋif you made jump or leap | olsekirtdirdi eseif he made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirdik esekif we made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirdigiz esegizif you all made jump or leap | alasekirtdirdile eseleif they made jump or leap |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensekirtdirmedim esemif I didn't make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmedi eseif he didn't make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmedik esekif we didn't make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmedile eseleif they didn't make jump or leap |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensekirtdirgen esemif I did make jump or leap (indeed) | sensekirtdirgen eseŋif you did make jump or leap (indeed) | olsekirtdirgen eseif he did make jump or leap (indeed) | bizsekirtdirgen esekif we did make jump or leap (indeed) | sizsekirtdirgen esegizif you all did make jump or leap (indeed) | alasekirtdirgen eseleif they did make jump or leap (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensekirtdirmegen esemif I didn't make jump or leap (indeed) | sensekirtdirmegen eseŋif you didn't make jump or leap (indeed) | olsekirtdirmegen eseif he didn't make jump or leap (indeed) | bizsekirtdirmegen esekif we didn't make jump or leap (indeed) | sizsekirtdirmegen esegizif you all didn't make jump or leap (indeed) | alasekirtdirmegen eseleif they didn't make jump or leap (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensekirtdirgen bolsamif I had made jump or leap | sensekirtdirgen bolsaŋif you had made jump or leap | olsekirtdirgen bolsaif he had made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirgen bolsaqif we had made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirgen bolsağızif you all had made jump or leap | alasekirtdirgen bolsalaif they had made jump or leap |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensekirtdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't made jump or leap | sensekirtdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made jump or leap | olsekirtdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made jump or leap | alasekirtdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made jump or leap |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensekirtdirgen bolsam edisekirtdirgen bolsam edif only I had made jump or leap | sensekirtdirgen bolsaŋ edisekirtdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made jump or leap | olsekirtdirgen bolsa edisekirtdirgen bolsaedif only he had made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirgen bolsaq edisekirtdirgen bolsaq edif only we had made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirgen bolsağız edisekirtdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had made jump or leap | alasekirtdirgen bolsala edisekirtdirgen bolsalaedif only they had made jump or leap |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensekirtdirmegen bolsam edisekirtdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made jump or leap | sensekirtdirmegen bolsaŋ edisekirtdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made jump or leap | olsekirtdirmegen bolsa edisekirtdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmegen bolsaq edisekirtdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmegen bolsağız edisekirtdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made jump or leap | alasekirtdirmegen bolsala edisekirtdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made jump or leap |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensekirtdirir esemif I will make jump or leap | sensekirtdirir eseŋif you will make jump or leap | olsekirtdirir eseif he will make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirir esekif we will make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirir esegizif you all will make jump or leap | alasekirtdirir eseleif they will make jump or leap |
| Conditional, aorist | mensekirtdirmez esemif I won't make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmez eseŋif you won't make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmez eseif he won't make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmez esekif we won't make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmez esegizif you all won't make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmez eseleif they won't make jump or leap |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensekirtdirlik esem4sekirtdirrik esemif I am going to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirlik eseŋ4sekirtdirrik eseŋif you are going to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirlik ese4sekirtdirrik eseif he is going to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirlik esek4sekirtdirrik esekif we are going to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirlik esegiz4sekirtdirrik esegizif you all are going to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirlik esele4sekirtdirrik eseleif they are going to make jump or leap |
| Conditional, future | mensekirtdirlik tül esem4sekirtdirrik tül esemif I am not going to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirlik tül eseŋ4sekirtdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirlik tül ese4sekirtdirrik tül eseif he is not going to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirlik tül esek4sekirtdirrik tül esekif we are not going to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirlik tül esegiz4sekirtdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirlik tül esele4sekirtdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to make jump or leap |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensekirtdirlik bolsam5sekirtdirrik bolsamif I were going to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirlik bolsaŋ5sekirtdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirlik bolsa5sekirtdirrik bolsaif he were going to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirlik bolsaq5sekirtdirrik bolsaqif we were going to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirlik bolsağız5sekirtdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirlik bolsala5sekirtdirrik bolsalaif they were going to make jump or leap |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensekirtdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make jump or leap |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sekirtdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sekirtdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sekirtdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensekirtdire bolurmaI must be making jump or leap | sensekirtdire bolursayou must be making jump or leap | olsekirtdire bolurhe must be making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire bolurbuzwe must be making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire bolursuzyou all must be making jump or leap | alasekirtdire bolurlathey must be making jump or leap |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensekirtdirmey bolurmaI must not be making jump or leap | sensekirtdirmey bolursayou must not be making jump or leap | olsekirtdirmey bolurhe must not be making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be making jump or leap | alasekirtdirmey bolurlathey must not be making jump or leap |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensekirtdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making jump or leap | sensekirtdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making jump or leap | olsekirtdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making jump or leap | alasekirtdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making jump or leap |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensekirtdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making jump or leap | sensekirtdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making jump or leap | olsekirtdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making jump or leap | alasekirtdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making jump or leap |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensekirtdirgen bolurmaI must have made jump or leap | sensekirtdirgen bolursayou must have made jump or leap | olsekirtdirgen bolurhe must have made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirgen bolurbuzwe must have made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirgen bolursuzyou all must have made jump or leap | alasekirtdirgen bolurlathey must have made jump or leap |
| Inference (must have) | mensekirtdirmegen bolurmaI must not have made jump or leap | sensekirtdirmegen bolursayou must not have made jump or leap | olsekirtdirmegen bolurhe must not have made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made jump or leap | alasekirtdirmegen bolurlathey must not have made jump or leap |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensekirtdirlik bolurma6sekirtdirrik bolurmaI must be going to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirlik bolursa6sekirtdirrik bolursayou must be going to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirlik bolur6sekirtdirrik bolurhe must be going to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirlik bolurbuz6sekirtdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirlik bolursuz6sekirtdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirlik bolurla6sekirtdirrik bolurlathey must be going to make jump or leap |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensekirtdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make jump or leap |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sekirtdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensekirtdireyimlet me make jump or leap | sensekirtdir!make jump or leap! | olsekirtdirsinlet him make jump or leap | bizsekirtdireyiklet's make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirigiz!make jump or leap, you all! | alasekirtdirsinlelet them make jump or leap |
| Commands & suggestions | mensekirtdirmeyimlet me not make jump or leap | sensekirtdirme!don't make jump or leap! | olsekirtdirmesinlet him not make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmeyiklet's not make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmegiz!don't make jump or leap, you all! | alasekirtdirmesinlelet them not make jump or leap |
| Commands & suggestions | mensekirtdireyimmi?shall I make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirsinmi?should he make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdireyikmi?shall we make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirsinlemi?should they make jump or leap? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensekirtdirmeyimmi?shall I not make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmesinmi?should he not make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmeyikmi?shall we not make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmesinlemi?should they not make jump or leap? | ||
| Requests | sensekirtdirçi7sekirtdirçinplease make jump or leap | olsekirtdirsinçido let him make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirçigizplease make jump or leap (plural/polite) | alasekirtdirsinleçido let them make jump or leap | ||
| Requests | sensekirtdirmeçi7sekirtdirmeçinplease don't make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmesinçido let him not make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmeçigizplease don't make jump or leap (plural/polite) | alasekirtdirmesinleçido let them not make jump or leap | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensekirtdirginsekirtdirgimay you make jump or leap | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensekirtdirmeginsekirtdirmegimay you not make jump or leap | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensekirtdirgey edim sekirtdirge edimwould that I made jump or leap | sensekirtdirgey ediŋ sekirtdirge ediŋwould that you made jump or leap | olsekirtdirgey edi sekirtdirge ediwould that he made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirgey edik sekirtdirge edikwould that we made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirgey edigiz sekirtdirge edigizwould that you all made jump or leap | alasekirtdirgey edile sekirtdirge edilewould that they made jump or leap |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensekirtdirmegey edim sekirtdirmege edimwould that I did not make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmegey ediŋ sekirtdirmege ediŋwould that you did not make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmegey edi sekirtdirmege ediwould that he did not make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmegey edik sekirtdirmege edikwould that we did not make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmegey edigiz sekirtdirmege edigizwould that you all did not make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmegey edile sekirtdirmege edilewould that they did not make jump or leap |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensekirtdirmege qoyayımsekirtdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmege qoy!sekirtdirme qoy!let someone make jump or leap! | olsekirtdirmege qoysunsekirtdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmege qoyayıqsekirtdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmege qoyuğuz!sekirtdirme qoyuğuz!let someone make jump or leap, you all! | alasekirtdirmege qoysunlasekirtdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make jump or leap |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensekirtdirmege qoymayımsekirtdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmege qoyma!sekirtdirme qoyma!don't let someone make jump or leap! | olsekirtdirmege qoymasınsekirtdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmege qoymayıqsekirtdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmege qoymağız!sekirtdirme qoymağız!don't let someone make jump or leap, you all! | alasekirtdirmege qoymasınlasekirtdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make jump or leap |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensekirtdirmege qoyayımmı?sekirtdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmege qoysunmu?sekirtdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmege qoyayıqmı?sekirtdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmege qoysunlamı?sekirtdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make jump or leap? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensekirtdirmege qoymayımmı?sekirtdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmege qoymasınmı?sekirtdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmege qoymayıqmı?sekirtdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmege qoymasınlamı?sekirtdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make jump or leap? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensekirtdirmege qoyamasekirtdirme qoyamaI allow someone to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmege qoyasasekirtdirme qoyasayou allow someone to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmege qoyadısekirtdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmege qoyabızsekirtdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmege qoyasızsekirtdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmege qoyadılasekirtdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to make jump or leap |
| Let someone… (present) | mensekirtdirmege qoymaymasekirtdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmege qoymaysasekirtdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmege qoymaydısekirtdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmege qoymaybızsekirtdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmege qoymaysızsekirtdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmege qoymaydılasekirtdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make jump or leap |
| Let someone… (present) | mensekirtdirmege qoyamamı?sekirtdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirmege qoyamısa?sekirtdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmege qoyamıdı?sekirtdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmege qoyabızmı?sekirtdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirmege qoyamısız?sekirtdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmege qoyamıdıla?sekirtdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make jump or leap? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensekirtdirmege qoymaymamı?sekirtdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirmege qoymaymısa?sekirtdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmege qoymaymıdı?sekirtdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmege qoymaybızmı?sekirtdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirmege qoymaymısız?sekirtdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmege qoymaymıdıla?sekirtdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make jump or leap? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensekirtdirmege qoydumsekirtdirme qoydumI allowed someone to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmege qoyduŋsekirtdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmege qoydusekirtdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmege qoyduqsekirtdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmege qoyduğuzsekirtdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmege qoydulasekirtdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to make jump or leap |
| Let someone… (past) | mensekirtdirmege qoymadımsekirtdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmege qoymadıŋsekirtdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmege qoymadısekirtdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmege qoymadıqsekirtdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmege qoymadığızsekirtdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmege qoymadılasekirtdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make jump or leap |
| Let someone… (past) | mensekirtdirmege qoydummu?sekirtdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirmege qoyduŋmu?sekirtdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmege qoydumu?sekirtdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmege qoyduqmu?sekirtdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirmege qoyduğuzmu?sekirtdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmege qoydulamı?sekirtdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make jump or leap? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensekirtdirmege qoymadımmı?sekirtdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirmege qoymadıŋmı?sekirtdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmege qoymadımı?sekirtdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmege qoymadıqmı?sekirtdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirmege qoymadığızmı?sekirtdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmege qoymadılamı?sekirtdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make jump or leap? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sekirtdiralırğa be able to make jump or leap · sekirtdiralmazğa be unable to make jump or leap
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensekirtdiralamaI can make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralasayou can make jump or leap | olsekirtdiraladıhe can make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralabızwe can make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralasızyou all can make jump or leap | alasekirtdiraladılathey can make jump or leap |
| Ability — present | mensekirtdiralmaymaI can't make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralmaysayou can't make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralmaydıhe can't make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralmaybızwe can't make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralmaysızyou all can't make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralmaydılathey can't make jump or leap |
| Ability — present | mensekirtdiralamamı? sekirtdiralamıma?can I make jump or leap? | sensekirtdiralamısa?can you make jump or leap? | olsekirtdiralamıdı?can he make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdiralabızmı? sekirtdiralamıbız?can we make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdiralamısız?can you all make jump or leap? | alasekirtdiralamıdıla?can they make jump or leap? |
| Ability — present | mensekirtdiralmaymamı? sekirtdiralmaymıma?can't I make jump or leap? | sensekirtdiralmaymısa?can't you make jump or leap? | olsekirtdiralmaymıdı?can't he make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdiralmaybızmı? sekirtdiralmaymıbız?can't we make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdiralmaymısız?can't you all make jump or leap? | alasekirtdiralmaymıdıla?can't they make jump or leap? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensekirtdiralsamif I can make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralsaŋif you can make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralsaif he can make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralsaqif we can make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralsağızif you all can make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralsalaif they can make jump or leap |
| Ability — if I can… | mensekirtdiralmasamif I can't make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralmasaŋif you can't make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralmasaif he can't make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralmasaqif we can't make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralmasağızif you all can't make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralmasalaif they can't make jump or leap |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensekirtdiraldımI was able to make jump or leap | sensekirtdiraldıŋyou were able to make jump or leap | olsekirtdiraldıhe was able to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiraldıqwe were able to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiraldığızyou all were able to make jump or leap | alasekirtdiraldılathey were able to make jump or leap |
| Ability — simple past | mensekirtdiralmadımI could not make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralmadıŋyou could not make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralmadıhe could not make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralmadıqwe could not make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralmadığızyou all could not make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralmadılathey could not make jump or leap |
| Ability — simple past | mensekirtdiraldımmı?was I able to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdiraldıŋmı?were you able to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdiraldımı?was he able to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdiraldıqmı?were we able to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdiraldığızmı?were you all able to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdiraldılamı?were they able to make jump or leap? |
| Ability — simple past | mensekirtdiralmadımmı?couldn't I make jump or leap? | sensekirtdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make jump or leap? | olsekirtdiralmadımı?couldn't he make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make jump or leap? | alasekirtdiralmadılamı?couldn't they make jump or leap? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensekirtdiralğanmaI have been able to make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralğansayou have been able to make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralğandıhe has been able to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralğanbızwe have been able to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralğansızyou all have been able to make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralğandılathey have been able to make jump or leap |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensekirtdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralmağansayou haven't been able to make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to make jump or leap |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensekirtdiralğanmamı? sekirtdiralğanmıma?have I been able to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdiralğanmısa?have you been able to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdiralğanbızmı? sekirtdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make jump or leap? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensekirtdiralmağanmamı? sekirtdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdiralmağanbızmı? sekirtdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make jump or leap? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensekirtdiralğan edimsekirtdiralğanemI had been able to make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralğan ediŋsekirtdiralğaneŋyou had been able to make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralğan edisekirtdiralğanedhe had been able to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralğan ediksekirtdiralğanekwe had been able to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralğan edigizsekirtdiralğanegizyou all had been able to make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralğan edilesekirtdiralğanellethey had been able to make jump or leap |
| Ability — past perfect | mensekirtdiralmağan edimsekirtdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralmağan ediŋsekirtdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralmağan edisekirtdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralmağan ediksekirtdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralmağan edigizsekirtdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralmağan edilesekirtdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make jump or leap |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensekirtdirala edimsekirtdiralaemI could make jump or leap | sensekirtdirala ediŋsekirtdiralaeŋyou could make jump or leap | olsekirtdirala edisekirtdiralaedhe could make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirala ediksekirtdiralaekwe could make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirala edigizsekirtdiralaegizyou all could make jump or leap | alasekirtdirala edilesekirtdiralaellethey could make jump or leap |
| Ability — past background | mensekirtdiralmay edimsekirtdiralmayemI could not make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralmay ediŋsekirtdiralmayeŋyou could not make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralmay edisekirtdiralmayedhe could not make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralmay ediksekirtdiralmayekwe could not make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralmay edigizsekirtdiralmayegizyou all could not make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralmay edilesekirtdiralmayellethey could not make jump or leap |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensekirtdiralırmaI will be able to make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralırsayou will be able to make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralırhe will be able to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralırbızwe will be able to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralırsızyou all will be able to make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralırlathey will be able to make jump or leap |
| Ability — future I | mensekirtdiralmazmaI won't be able to make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralmazsayou won't be able to make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralmazhe won't be able to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralmazbızwe won't be able to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralmazlathey won't be able to make jump or leap |
| Ability — future I | mensekirtdiralırmamı? sekirtdiralırmıma?will I be able to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdiralırmısa?will you be able to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdiralırmı?will he be able to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdiralırbızmı? sekirtdiralırmıbız?will we be able to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdiralırmısız?will you all be able to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdiralırlamı? sekirtdiralırmıla?will they be able to make jump or leap? |
| Ability — future I | mensekirtdiralmazmamı? sekirtdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdiralmazmı?won't he be able to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdiralmazbızmı? sekirtdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdiralmazlamı? sekirtdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to make jump or leap? |
| Ability — future II | mensekirtdirallıqmaI am going to be able to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirallıqsayou are going to be able to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to make jump or leap |
| Ability — future II | mensekirtdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make jump or leap |
| Ability — future II | mensekirtdirallıqmamı? sekirtdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirallıqbızmı? sekirtdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make jump or leap? |
| Ability — future II | mensekirtdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make jump or leap? | sensekirtdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make jump or leap? | olsekirtdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make jump or leap? | alasekirtdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make jump or leap? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensekirtdiralır edimsekirtdiralır emI would be able to make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralır ediŋsekirtdiralır eŋyou would be able to make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralır edisekirtdiralır edhe would be able to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralır ediksekirtdiralır ekwe would be able to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralır edigizsekirtdiralır egizyou all would be able to make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralır edilesekirtdiralır ellethey would be able to make jump or leap |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensekirtdiralmaz edimsekirtdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make jump or leap | sensekirtdiralmaz ediŋsekirtdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make jump or leap | olsekirtdiralmaz edisekirtdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdiralmaz ediksekirtdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdiralmaz edigizsekirtdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make jump or leap | alasekirtdiralmaz edilesekirtdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make jump or leap |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensekirtdiralğınsekirtdiralğımay you be able to make jump or leap | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensekirtdiralmağınsekirtdiralmağımay you not be able to make jump or leap | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensekirtdirirge izleymeI want to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge izleyseyou want to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge izleydihe wants to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge izleybizwe want to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge izleysizyou all want to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge izleydilethey want to make jump or leap |
| want to | mensekirtdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make jump or leap |
| would like to | mensekirtdirirge süemeI would like to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge süeseyou would like to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge süedihe would like to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge süebizwe would like to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge süesizyou all would like to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge süedilethey would like to make jump or leap |
| would like to | mensekirtdirirge süymeymeI would not like to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge süymeydihe would not like to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to make jump or leap |
| hope to | mensekirtdirirge umutlanamaI hope to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge umutlanasayou hope to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to make jump or leap |
| hope to | mensekirtdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make jump or leap |
| be about to | mensekirtdirirge deb turamaI am about to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge deb turasayou are about to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge deb turadıhe is about to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge deb turabızwe are about to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge deb turadılathey are about to make jump or leap |
| be about to | mensekirtdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make jump or leap |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensekirtdirirge kerekmeI need to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge kerekseyou need to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge kerekdihe needs to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge kerekbizwe need to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge kereksizyou all need to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge kerekdilethey need to make jump or leap |
| need to | mensekirtdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make jump or leap |
| have to | menmenŋe sekirtdirirge tüşediI have to make jump or leap | sensenŋe sekirtdirirge tüşediyou have to make jump or leap | olaŋa sekirtdirirge tüşedihe has to make jump or leap | bizbizge sekirtdirirge tüşediwe have to make jump or leap | sizsizge sekirtdirirge tüşediyou all have to make jump or leap | alaalağa sekirtdirirge tüşedithey have to make jump or leap |
| have to | menmenŋe sekirtdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make jump or leap | sensenŋe sekirtdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make jump or leap | olaŋa sekirtdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make jump or leap | bizbizge sekirtdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make jump or leap | sizsizge sekirtdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make jump or leap | alaalağa sekirtdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make jump or leap |
| be obliged to | mensekirtdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to make jump or leap |
| be obliged to | mensekirtdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make jump or leap |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensekirtdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make jump or leap |
| have a way to | mensekirtdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make jump or leap |
| be free to | mensekirtdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make jump or leap |
| be free to | mensekirtdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make jump or leap |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sekirtdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make jump or leap | sensenŋe sekirtdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make jump or leap | olaŋa sekirtdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make jump or leap | bizbizge sekirtdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make jump or leap | sizsizge sekirtdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make jump or leap | alaalağa sekirtdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make jump or leap |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sekirtdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make jump or leap | sensenŋe sekirtdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make jump or leap | olaŋa sekirtdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make jump or leap | bizbizge sekirtdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make jump or leap | sizsizge sekirtdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make jump or leap | alaalağa sekirtdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make jump or leap |
| be ready to | mensekirtdirirge hazırmaI am ready to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge hazırsayou are ready to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to make jump or leap |
| be ready to | mensekirtdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make jump or leap |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensekirtdirirge küreşemeI am trying to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge küreşedihe is trying to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to make jump or leap |
| try to | mensekirtdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make jump or leap |
| agree to | mensekirtdirirge unaymaI agree to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge unaysayou agree to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge unaydıhe agrees to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge unaybızwe agree to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge unaysızyou all agree to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge unaydılathey agree to make jump or leap |
| agree to | mensekirtdirirge unamaymaI refuse to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge unamaysayou refuse to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to make jump or leap |
| hurry to | mensekirtdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make jump or leap |
| hurry to | mensekirtdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make jump or leap |
| be afraid to | mensekirtdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make jump or leap |
| be afraid to | mensekirtdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make jump or leap |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensekirtdire bolmazmaI can't be making jump or leap | sensekirtdire bolmazsayou can't be making jump or leap | olsekirtdire bolmazhe can't be making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire bolmazbızwe can't be making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire bolmazsızyou all can't be making jump or leap | alasekirtdire bolmazlathey can't be making jump or leap |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensekirtdirmey bolmazmaI must be making jump or leap (emphatic) | sensekirtdirmey bolmazsayou must be making jump or leap (emphatic) | olsekirtdirmey bolmazhe must be making jump or leap (emphatic) | bizsekirtdirmey bolmazbızwe must be making jump or leap (emphatic) | sizsekirtdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be making jump or leap (emphatic) | alasekirtdirmey bolmazlathey must be making jump or leap (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensekirtdire turmasamif I don't keep making jump or leap | sensekirtdire turmasaŋif you don't keep making jump or leap | olsekirtdire turmasaif he doesn't keep making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire turmasaqif we don't keep making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire turmasağızif you all don't keep making jump or leap | alasekirtdire turmasalaif they don't keep making jump or leap |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensekirtdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making jump or leap | sensekirtdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making jump or leap | olsekirtdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making jump or leap | bizsekirtdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making jump or leap | sizsekirtdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making jump or leap | alasekirtdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making jump or leap |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensekirtdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making jump or leap (emphatic) | sensekirtdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making jump or leap (emphatic) | olsekirtdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making jump or leap (emphatic) | bizsekirtdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making jump or leap (emphatic) | sizsekirtdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making jump or leap (emphatic) | alasekirtdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making jump or leap (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensekirtdirmey turamaI keep on not making jump or leap | sensekirtdirmey turasayou keep on not making jump or leap | olsekirtdirmey turadıhe keeps on not making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmey turabızwe keep on not making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmey turasızyou all keep on not making jump or leap | alasekirtdirmey turadılathey keep on not making jump or leap |
| Progressive — double negation | mensekirtdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making jump or leap | sensekirtdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making jump or leap | olsekirtdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making jump or leap | alasekirtdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making jump or leap |
| Progressive — double negation | mensekirtdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making jump or leap? | sensekirtdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making jump or leap? | olsekirtdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making jump or leap? | bizsekirtdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making jump or leap? | sizsekirtdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making jump or leap? | alasekirtdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making jump or leap? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensekirtdirgen bolmazmaI can't have made jump or leap | sensekirtdirgen bolmazsayou can't have made jump or leap | olsekirtdirgen bolmazhe can't have made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made jump or leap | alasekirtdirgen bolmazlathey can't have made jump or leap |
| Inference — double negation | mensekirtdirmegen bolmazmaI must have made jump or leap (emphatic) | sensekirtdirmegen bolmazsayou must have made jump or leap (emphatic) | olsekirtdirmegen bolmazhe must have made jump or leap (emphatic) | bizsekirtdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have made jump or leap (emphatic) | sizsekirtdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made jump or leap (emphatic) | alasekirtdirmegen bolmazlathey must have made jump or leap (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensekirtdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made jump or leap | sensekirtdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made jump or leap | olsekirtdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made jump or leap | alasekirtdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made jump or leap |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensekirtdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made jump or leap | sensekirtdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made jump or leap | olsekirtdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made jump or leap | alasekirtdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made jump or leap |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensekirtdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to make jump or leap |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensekirtdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make jump or leap (emphatic) | sensekirtdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make jump or leap (emphatic) | olsekirtdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make jump or leap (emphatic) | bizsekirtdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make jump or leap (emphatic) | sizsekirtdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make jump or leap (emphatic) | alasekirtdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make jump or leap (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensekirtdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make jump or leap |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensekirtdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make jump or leap | sensekirtdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make jump or leap | olsekirtdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make jump or leap | bizsekirtdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make jump or leap | sizsekirtdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make jump or leap | alasekirtdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make jump or leap |