sawutlanırğa
/sawutlanɯrʁa/
1. arm oneself, take up arms — The weapon is named with bla. With jaŋıdan it means rearm.
- jaŋı sawut bla sawutlanırğa — to arm oneself with a new weapon
- jaŋıdan sawutlanırğa — to rearm
- askerle sawutlandıla — the soldiers armed themselves
- asker sawutlanadı — the army is arming itself
- sawutlanŋan atlıla — armed horsemen
- sawutlanŋan asker — an armed army
2. equip oneself, be fitted out — Used of tools, machinery and materials gathered for a job, named with bla.
- iş kerekle bla sawutlanırğa — to equip oneself with the tools for the work
- zavod jaŋı tehnika bla sawutlandı — the factory was equipped with new machinery
3. arm oneself with knowledge, acquire knowledge — The knowledge or theory is named with bla, as in bilim bla sawutlanırğa.
- bilim bla sawutlanırğa — to arm oneself with knowledge
- bilim bla sawutlanabız — we arm ourselves with knowledge
- alçı teoriya bla sawutlanabız — we arm ourselves with an advanced theory
Expressions
- tişlerine deri sawutlanırğa — armed to the teeth
Conjugation
Common forms
- sawutlanadıhe is arming oneself
- sawutlandıhe armed oneself
- sawutlanŋandıhe has armed oneself
- sawutlanırhe will arm oneself
- sawutlannıqdıhe is going to arm oneself
- sawutlana edihe was arming oneself
- sawutlansaif he arms oneself
- sawutlan!arm oneself!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutlanamaI am arming oneself | sensawutlanasayou are arming oneself | olsawutlanadıhe is arming oneself | bizsawutlanabızwe are arming oneself | sizsawutlanasızyou all are arming oneself | alasawutlanadılathey are arming oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutlanmaymaI am not arming oneself | sensawutlanmaysayou are not arming oneself | olsawutlanmaydıhe is not arming oneself | bizsawutlanmaybızwe are not arming oneself | sizsawutlanmaysızyou all are not arming oneself | alasawutlanmaydılathey are not arming oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutlanamamı? sawutlanamıma?am I arming oneself? | sensawutlanamısa?are you arming oneself? | olsawutlanamıdı?is he arming oneself? | bizsawutlanabızmı? sawutlanamıbız?are we arming oneself? | sizsawutlanamısız?are you all arming oneself? | alasawutlanamıdıla?are they arming oneself? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutlanmaymamı? sawutlanmaymıma?aren't I arming oneself? | sensawutlanmaymısa?aren't you arming oneself? | olsawutlanmaymıdı?isn't he arming oneself? | bizsawutlanmaybızmı? sawutlanmaymıbız?aren't we arming oneself? | sizsawutlanmaymısız?aren't you all arming oneself? | alasawutlanmaymıdıla?aren't they arming oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutlanıwçanmaI usually arm oneself | sensawutlanıwçansayou usually arm oneself | olsawutlanıwçandıhe usually arms oneself | bizsawutlanıwçanbızwe usually arm oneself | sizsawutlanıwçansızyou all usually arm oneself | alasawutlanıwçandılathey usually arm oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutlanmawçanmaI usually don't arm oneself | sensawutlanmawçansayou usually don't arm oneself | olsawutlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't arm oneself | bizsawutlanmawçanbızwe usually don't arm oneself | sizsawutlanmawçansızyou all usually don't arm oneself | alasawutlanmawçandılathey usually don't arm oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutlanıwçanmamı? sawutlanıwçanmıma?do I usually arm oneself? | sensawutlanıwçanmısa?do you usually arm oneself? | olsawutlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually arm oneself? | bizsawutlanıwçanbızmı? sawutlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually arm oneself? | sizsawutlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually arm oneself? | alasawutlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually arm oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutlanmawçanmamı? sawutlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not arm oneself? | sensawutlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not arm oneself? | olsawutlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not arm oneself? | bizsawutlanmawçanbızmı? sawutlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not arm oneself? | sizsawutlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not arm oneself? | alasawutlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not arm oneself? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawutlanıbdıhe has armed oneself and remains so | alasawutlanıbdılathey have armed oneself and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawutlanıbmıdı?has he armed oneself? | alasawutlanıbmıdıla?have they armed oneself? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutlanıb turamaI keep arming oneself | sensawutlanıb turasayou keep arming oneself | olsawutlanıb turadıhe keeps arming oneself | bizsawutlanıb turabızwe keep arming oneself | sizsawutlanıb turasızyou all keep arming oneself | alasawutlanıb turadılathey keep arming oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutlanıb turmaymaI don't keep arming oneself | sensawutlanıb turmaysayou don't keep arming oneself | olsawutlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep arming oneself | bizsawutlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep arming oneself | sizsawutlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep arming oneself | alasawutlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep arming oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutlanıb turamamı? sawutlanıb turamıma?do I keep arming oneself? | sensawutlanıb turamısa?do you keep arming oneself? | olsawutlanıb turamıdı?does he keep arming oneself? | bizsawutlanıb turabızmı? sawutlanıb turamıbız?do we keep arming oneself? | sizsawutlanıb turamısız?do you all keep arming oneself? | alasawutlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep arming oneself? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutlanıb turmaymamı? sawutlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep arming oneself? | sensawutlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep arming oneself? | olsawutlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep arming oneself? | bizsawutlanıb turmaybızmı? sawutlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep arming oneself? | sizsawutlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep arming oneself? | alasawutlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep arming oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutlana turamaI am in the middle of arming oneself | sensawutlana turasayou are in the middle of arming oneself | olsawutlana turadıhe is in the middle of arming oneself | bizsawutlana turabızwe are in the middle of arming oneself | sizsawutlana turasızyou all are in the middle of arming oneself | alasawutlana turadılathey are in the middle of arming oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of arming oneself | sensawutlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of arming oneself | olsawutlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of arming oneself | bizsawutlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of arming oneself | sizsawutlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of arming oneself | alasawutlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of arming oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutlana turamamı? sawutlana turamıma?am I in the middle of arming oneself? | sensawutlana turamısa?are you in the middle of arming oneself? | olsawutlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of arming oneself? | bizsawutlana turabızmı? sawutlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of arming oneself? | sizsawutlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of arming oneself? | alasawutlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of arming oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutlana turmaymamı? sawutlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of arming oneself? | sensawutlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of arming oneself? | olsawutlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of arming oneself? | bizsawutlana turmaybızmı? sawutlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of arming oneself? | sizsawutlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of arming oneself? | alasawutlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of arming oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutlandımI armed oneself | sensawutlandıŋyou armed oneself | olsawutlandıhe armed oneself | bizsawutlandıqwe armed oneself | sizsawutlandığızyou all armed oneself | alasawutlandılathey armed oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutlanmadımI didn't arm oneself | sensawutlanmadıŋyou didn't arm oneself | olsawutlanmadıhe didn't arm oneself | bizsawutlanmadıqwe didn't arm oneself | sizsawutlanmadığızyou all didn't arm oneself | alasawutlanmadılathey didn't arm oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutlandımmı?did I arm oneself? | sensawutlandıŋmı?did you arm oneself? | olsawutlandımı?did he arm oneself? | bizsawutlandıqmı?did we arm oneself? | sizsawutlandığızmı?did you all arm oneself? | alasawutlandılamı?did they arm oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutlanmadımmı?didn't I arm oneself? | sensawutlanmadıŋmı?didn't you arm oneself? | olsawutlanmadımı?didn't he arm oneself? | bizsawutlanmadıqmı?didn't we arm oneself? | sizsawutlanmadığızmı?didn't you all arm oneself? | alasawutlanmadılamı?didn't they arm oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutlanŋanmaI have armed oneself | sensawutlanŋansayou have armed oneself | olsawutlanŋandıhe has armed oneself | bizsawutlanŋanbızwe have armed oneself | sizsawutlanŋansızyou all have armed oneself | alasawutlanŋandılathey have armed oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutlanmağanmaI haven't armed oneself | sensawutlanmağansayou haven't armed oneself | olsawutlanmağandıhe hasn't armed oneself | bizsawutlanmağanbızwe haven't armed oneself | sizsawutlanmağansızyou all haven't armed oneself | alasawutlanmağandılathey haven't armed oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutlanŋanmamı? sawutlanŋanmıma?have I armed oneself? | sensawutlanŋanmısa?have you armed oneself? | olsawutlanŋanmıdı?has he armed oneself? | bizsawutlanŋanbızmı? sawutlanŋanmıbız?have we armed oneself? | sizsawutlanŋanmısız?have you all armed oneself? | alasawutlanŋanmıdıla?have they armed oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutlanmağanmamı? sawutlanmağanmıma?haven't I armed oneself? | sensawutlanmağanmısa?haven't you armed oneself? | olsawutlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he armed oneself? | bizsawutlanmağanbızmı? sawutlanmağanmıbız?haven't we armed oneself? | sizsawutlanmağanmısız?haven't you all armed oneself? | alasawutlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they armed oneself? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawutlanıb turdumI kept arming oneself | sensawutlanıb turduŋyou kept arming oneself | olsawutlanıb turduhe kept arming oneself | bizsawutlanıb turduqwe kept arming oneself | sizsawutlanıb turduğuzyou all kept arming oneself | alasawutlanıb turdulathey kept arming oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawutlanıb turmadımI didn't keep arming oneself | sensawutlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep arming oneself | olsawutlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep arming oneself | bizsawutlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep arming oneself | sizsawutlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep arming oneself | alasawutlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep arming oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutlanırmaI will arm oneself | sensawutlanırsayou will arm oneself | olsawutlanırhe will arm oneself | bizsawutlanırbızwe will arm oneself | sizsawutlanırsızyou all will arm oneself | alasawutlanırlathey will arm oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutlanmazmaI won't arm oneself | sensawutlanmazsayou won't arm oneself | olsawutlanmazhe won't arm oneself | bizsawutlanmazbızwe won't arm oneself | sizsawutlanmazsızyou all won't arm oneself | alasawutlanmazlathey won't arm oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutlanırmamı? sawutlanırmıma?will I arm oneself? | sensawutlanırmısa?will you arm oneself? | olsawutlanırmı?will he arm oneself? | bizsawutlanırbızmı? sawutlanırmıbız?will we arm oneself? | sizsawutlanırmısız?will you all arm oneself? | alasawutlanırlamı? sawutlanırmıla?will they arm oneself? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutlanmazmamı? sawutlanmazmıma?won't I arm oneself? | sensawutlanmazmısa?won't you arm oneself? | olsawutlanmazmı?won't he arm oneself? | bizsawutlanmazbızmı? sawutlanmazmıbız?won't we arm oneself? | sizsawutlanmazmısız?won't you all arm oneself? | alasawutlanmazlamı? sawutlanmazmıla?won't they arm oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutlannıqma1sawutlanırıqmaI am going to arm oneself | sensawutlannıqsa1sawutlanırıqsayou are going to arm oneself | olsawutlannıqdı1sawutlanırıqdıhe is going to arm oneself | bizsawutlannıqbız1sawutlanırıqbızwe are going to arm oneself | sizsawutlannıqsız1sawutlanırıqsızyou all are going to arm oneself | alasawutlannıqdıla1sawutlanırıqdılathey are going to arm oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutlannıq tülme1sawutlanırıq tülmeI am not going to arm oneself | sensawutlannıq tülse1sawutlanırıq tülseyou are not going to arm oneself | olsawutlannıq tüldü1sawutlanırıq tüldühe is not going to arm oneself | bizsawutlannıq tülbüz1sawutlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to arm oneself | sizsawutlannıq tülsüz1sawutlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to arm oneself | alasawutlannıq tüldüle1sawutlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to arm oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutlannıqmamı?1 sawutlannıqmıma?sawutlanırıqmamı?am I going to arm oneself? | sensawutlannıqmısa?1sawutlanırıqmısa?are you going to arm oneself? | olsawutlannıqmıdı?1sawutlanırıqmıdı?is he going to arm oneself? | bizsawutlannıqbızmı?1 sawutlannıqmıbız?sawutlanırıqbızmı?are we going to arm oneself? | sizsawutlannıqmısız?1sawutlanırıqmısız?are you all going to arm oneself? | alasawutlannıqmıdıla?1sawutlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to arm oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutlannıq tülmüme?1sawutlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to arm oneself? | sensawutlannıq tülmüse?1sawutlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to arm oneself? | olsawutlannıq tülmüdü?1sawutlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to arm oneself? | bizsawutlannıq tülmübüz?1sawutlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to arm oneself? | sizsawutlannıq tülmüsüz?1sawutlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to arm oneself? | alasawutlannıq tülmüdüle?1sawutlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to arm oneself? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawutlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawutlanŋan edimsawutlanŋanemI had armed oneself | sensawutlanŋan ediŋsawutlanŋaneŋyou had armed oneself | olsawutlanŋan edisawutlanŋanedhe had armed oneself | bizsawutlanŋan ediksawutlanŋanekwe had armed oneself | sizsawutlanŋan edigizsawutlanŋanegizyou all had armed oneself | alasawutlanŋan edilesawutlanŋanellethey had armed oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawutlanmağan edimsawutlanmağanemI hadn't armed oneself | sensawutlanmağan ediŋsawutlanmağaneŋyou hadn't armed oneself | olsawutlanmağan edisawutlanmağanedhe hadn't armed oneself | bizsawutlanmağan ediksawutlanmağanekwe hadn't armed oneself | sizsawutlanmağan edigizsawutlanmağanegizyou all hadn't armed oneself | alasawutlanmağan edilesawutlanmağanellethey hadn't armed oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawutlana edimsawutlanaemI was arming oneself | sensawutlana ediŋsawutlanaeŋyou were arming oneself | olsawutlana edisawutlanaedhe was arming oneself | bizsawutlana ediksawutlanaekwe were arming oneself | sizsawutlana edigizsawutlanaegizyou all were arming oneself | alasawutlana edilesawutlanaellethey were arming oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawutlanmay edimsawutlanmayemI wasn't arming oneself | sensawutlanmay ediŋsawutlanmayeŋyou weren't arming oneself | olsawutlanmay edisawutlanmayedhe wasn't arming oneself | bizsawutlanmay ediksawutlanmayekwe weren't arming oneself | sizsawutlanmay edigizsawutlanmayegizyou all weren't arming oneself | alasawutlanmay edilesawutlanmayellethey weren't arming oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawutlanıwçan edimsawutlanıwçanemI used to arm oneself | sensawutlanıwçan ediŋsawutlanıwçaneŋyou used to arm oneself | olsawutlanıwçan edisawutlanıwçanedhe used to arm oneself | bizsawutlanıwçan ediksawutlanıwçanekwe used to arm oneself | sizsawutlanıwçan edigizsawutlanıwçanegizyou all used to arm oneself | alasawutlanıwçan edilesawutlanıwçanellethey used to arm oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawutlanmawçan edimsawutlanmawçanemI didn't use to arm oneself | sensawutlanmawçan ediŋsawutlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to arm oneself | olsawutlanmawçan edisawutlanmawçanedhe didn't use to arm oneself | bizsawutlanmawçan ediksawutlanmawçanekwe didn't use to arm oneself | sizsawutlanmawçan edigizsawutlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to arm oneself | alasawutlanmawçan edilesawutlanmawçanellethey didn't use to arm oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawutlanıb edihe had armed oneself and remained so | alasawutlanıb edilethey had armed oneself and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawutlanıb tül edihe hadn't armed oneself | alasawutlanıb tül edilethey hadn't armed oneself | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawutlanıb tura edimsawutlanıb turaemI had kept arming oneself | sensawutlanıb tura ediŋsawutlanıb turaeŋyou had kept arming oneself | olsawutlanıb tura edisawutlanıb turaedhe had kept arming oneself | bizsawutlanıb tura ediksawutlanıb turaekwe had kept arming oneself | sizsawutlanıb tura edigizsawutlanıb turaegizyou all had kept arming oneself | alasawutlanıb tura edilesawutlanıb turaellethey had kept arming oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawutlanıb turmay edimsawutlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept arming oneself | sensawutlanıb turmay ediŋsawutlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept arming oneself | olsawutlanıb turmay edisawutlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept arming oneself | bizsawutlanıb turmay ediksawutlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept arming oneself | sizsawutlanıb turmay edigizsawutlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept arming oneself | alasawutlanıb turmay edilesawutlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept arming oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawutlana tura edimsawutlana turaemI was in the middle of arming oneself | sensawutlana tura ediŋsawutlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of arming oneself | olsawutlana tura edisawutlana turaedhe was in the middle of arming oneself | bizsawutlana tura ediksawutlana turaekwe were in the middle of arming oneself | sizsawutlana tura edigizsawutlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of arming oneself | alasawutlana tura edilesawutlana turaellethey were in the middle of arming oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawutlana turmay edimsawutlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of arming oneself | sensawutlana turmay ediŋsawutlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of arming oneself | olsawutlana turmay edisawutlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of arming oneself | bizsawutlana turmay ediksawutlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of arming oneself | sizsawutlana turmay edigizsawutlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of arming oneself | alasawutlana turmay edilesawutlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of arming oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensawutlanır edimsawutlanır emI would arm oneself | sensawutlanır ediŋsawutlanır eŋyou would arm oneself | olsawutlanır edisawutlanır edhe would arm oneself | bizsawutlanır ediksawutlanır ekwe would arm oneself | sizsawutlanır edigizsawutlanır egizyou all would arm oneself | alasawutlanır edilesawutlanır ellethey would arm oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | mensawutlanmaz edimsawutlanmaz emI wouldn't arm oneself | sensawutlanmaz ediŋsawutlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't arm oneself | olsawutlanmaz edisawutlanmaz edhe wouldn't arm oneself | bizsawutlanmaz ediksawutlanmaz ekwe wouldn't arm oneself | sizsawutlanmaz edigizsawutlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't arm oneself | alasawutlanmaz edilesawutlanmaz ellethey wouldn't arm oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawutlannıq edim2sawutlannıq emsawutlanırıq edimI would have armed oneself | sensawutlannıq ediŋ2sawutlannıq eŋsawutlanırıq ediŋyou would have armed oneself | olsawutlannıq edi2sawutlannıq edsawutlanırıq edihe would have armed oneself | bizsawutlannıq edik2sawutlannıq eksawutlanırıq edikwe would have armed oneself | sizsawutlannıq edigiz2sawutlannıq egizsawutlanırıq edigizyou all would have armed oneself | alasawutlannıq edile2sawutlannıq ellesawutlanırıq edilethey would have armed oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawutlannıq tül edim2sawutlannıq tül emsawutlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have armed oneself | sensawutlannıq tül ediŋ2sawutlannıq tül eŋsawutlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have armed oneself | olsawutlannıq tül edi2sawutlannıq tül edsawutlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have armed oneself | bizsawutlannıq tül edik2sawutlannıq tül eksawutlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have armed oneself | sizsawutlannıq tül edigiz2sawutlannıq tül egizsawutlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have armed oneself | alasawutlannıq tül edile2sawutlannıq tül ellesawutlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have armed oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawutlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensawutlansamif I arm oneself | sensawutlansaŋif you arm oneself | olsawutlansaif he arms oneself | bizsawutlansaqif we arm oneself | sizsawutlansağızif you all arm oneself | alasawutlansalaif they arm oneself |
| Conditional | mensawutlanmasamif I don't arm oneself | sensawutlanmasaŋif you don't arm oneself | olsawutlanmasaif he doesn't arm oneself | bizsawutlanmasaqif we don't arm oneself | sizsawutlanmasağızif you all don't arm oneself | alasawutlanmasalaif they don't arm oneself |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensawutlana esemif I am arming oneself | sensawutlana eseŋif you are arming oneself | olsawutlana eseif he is arming oneself | bizsawutlana esekif we are arming oneself | sizsawutlana esegizif you all are arming oneself | alasawutlana eseleif they are arming oneself |
| Conditional, present real | mensawutlanmay esemif I am not arming oneself | sensawutlanmay eseŋif you are not arming oneself | olsawutlanmay eseif he is not arming oneself | bizsawutlanmay esekif we are not arming oneself | sizsawutlanmay esegizif you all are not arming oneself | alasawutlanmay eseleif they are not arming oneself |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawutlansam edisawutlansam edif only I armed oneself | sensawutlansaŋ edisawutlansaŋ edif only you armed oneself | olsawutlansa edisawutlansaedif only he armed oneself | bizsawutlansaq edisawutlansaq edif only we armed oneself | sizsawutlansağız edisawutlansağız edif only you all armed oneself | alasawutlansala edisawutlansalaedif only they armed oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawutlanmasam edisawutlanmasam edif only I didn't arm oneself | sensawutlanmasaŋ edisawutlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't arm oneself | olsawutlanmasa edisawutlanmasaedif only he didn't arm oneself | bizsawutlanmasaq edisawutlanmasaq edif only we didn't arm oneself | sizsawutlanmasağız edisawutlanmasağız edif only you all didn't arm oneself | alasawutlanmasala edisawutlanmasalaedif only they didn't arm oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensawutlanıb tursamif I carry on arming oneself | sensawutlanıb tursaŋif you carry on arming oneself | olsawutlanıb tursaif he carries on arming oneself | bizsawutlanıb tursaqif we carry on arming oneself | sizsawutlanıb tursağızif you all carry on arming oneself | alasawutlanıb tursalaif they carry on arming oneself |
| Durative conditional | mensawutlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on arming oneself | sensawutlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on arming oneself | olsawutlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on arming oneself | bizsawutlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on arming oneself | sizsawutlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on arming oneself | alasawutlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on arming oneself |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawutlanıb tura esemif I have kept arming oneself | sensawutlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept arming oneself | olsawutlanıb tura eseif he has kept arming oneself | bizsawutlanıb tura esekif we have kept arming oneself | sizsawutlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept arming oneself | alasawutlanıb tura eseleif they have kept arming oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawutlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept arming oneself | sensawutlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept arming oneself | olsawutlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept arming oneself | bizsawutlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept arming oneself | sizsawutlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept arming oneself | alasawutlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept arming oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensawutlana tursamif I keep arming oneself | sensawutlana tursaŋif you keep arming oneself | olsawutlana tursaif he keeps arming oneself | bizsawutlana tursaqif we keep arming oneself | sizsawutlana tursağızif you all keep arming oneself | alasawutlana tursalaif they keep arming oneself |
| Progressive conditional | mensawutlanmay tursamif I keep on not arming oneself | sensawutlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not arming oneself | olsawutlanmay tursaif he keeps on not arming oneself | bizsawutlanmay tursaqif we keep on not arming oneself | sizsawutlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not arming oneself | alasawutlanmay tursalaif they keep on not arming oneself |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawutlana tura esemif I am in the middle of arming oneself | sensawutlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of arming oneself | olsawutlana tura eseif he is in the middle of arming oneself | bizsawutlana tura esekif we are in the middle of arming oneself | sizsawutlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of arming oneself | alasawutlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of arming oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawutlanmay tura esemif I keep on not arming oneself | sensawutlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not arming oneself | olsawutlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not arming oneself | bizsawutlanmay tura esekif we keep on not arming oneself | sizsawutlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not arming oneself | alasawutlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not arming oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensawutlandım esemif I armed oneself | sensawutlandıŋ eseŋif you armed oneself | olsawutlandı eseif he armed oneself | bizsawutlandıq esekif we armed oneself | sizsawutlandığız esegizif you all armed oneself | alasawutlandıla eseleif they armed oneself |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensawutlanmadım esemif I didn't arm oneself | sensawutlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't arm oneself | olsawutlanmadı eseif he didn't arm oneself | bizsawutlanmadıq esekif we didn't arm oneself | sizsawutlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't arm oneself | alasawutlanmadıla eseleif they didn't arm oneself |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensawutlanŋan esemif I did arm oneself (indeed) | sensawutlanŋan eseŋif you did arm oneself (indeed) | olsawutlanŋan eseif he did arm oneself (indeed) | bizsawutlanŋan esekif we did arm oneself (indeed) | sizsawutlanŋan esegizif you all did arm oneself (indeed) | alasawutlanŋan eseleif they did arm oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensawutlanmağan esemif I didn't arm oneself (indeed) | sensawutlanmağan eseŋif you didn't arm oneself (indeed) | olsawutlanmağan eseif he didn't arm oneself (indeed) | bizsawutlanmağan esekif we didn't arm oneself (indeed) | sizsawutlanmağan esegizif you all didn't arm oneself (indeed) | alasawutlanmağan eseleif they didn't arm oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawutlanŋan bolsamif I had armed oneself | sensawutlanŋan bolsaŋif you had armed oneself | olsawutlanŋan bolsaif he had armed oneself | bizsawutlanŋan bolsaqif we had armed oneself | sizsawutlanŋan bolsağızif you all had armed oneself | alasawutlanŋan bolsalaif they had armed oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawutlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't armed oneself | sensawutlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't armed oneself | olsawutlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't armed oneself | bizsawutlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't armed oneself | sizsawutlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't armed oneself | alasawutlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't armed oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawutlanŋan bolsam edisawutlanŋan bolsam edif only I had armed oneself | sensawutlanŋan bolsaŋ edisawutlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had armed oneself | olsawutlanŋan bolsa edisawutlanŋan bolsaedif only he had armed oneself | bizsawutlanŋan bolsaq edisawutlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had armed oneself | sizsawutlanŋan bolsağız edisawutlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had armed oneself | alasawutlanŋan bolsala edisawutlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had armed oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawutlanmağan bolsam edisawutlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't armed oneself | sensawutlanmağan bolsaŋ edisawutlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't armed oneself | olsawutlanmağan bolsa edisawutlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't armed oneself | bizsawutlanmağan bolsaq edisawutlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't armed oneself | sizsawutlanmağan bolsağız edisawutlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't armed oneself | alasawutlanmağan bolsala edisawutlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't armed oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensawutlanır esemif I will arm oneself | sensawutlanır eseŋif you will arm oneself | olsawutlanır eseif he will arm oneself | bizsawutlanır esekif we will arm oneself | sizsawutlanır esegizif you all will arm oneself | alasawutlanır eseleif they will arm oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | mensawutlanmaz esemif I won't arm oneself | sensawutlanmaz eseŋif you won't arm oneself | olsawutlanmaz eseif he won't arm oneself | bizsawutlanmaz esekif we won't arm oneself | sizsawutlanmaz esegizif you all won't arm oneself | alasawutlanmaz eseleif they won't arm oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensawutlannıq esem4sawutlanırıq esemif I am going to arm oneself | sensawutlannıq eseŋ4sawutlanırıq eseŋif you are going to arm oneself | olsawutlannıq ese4sawutlanırıq eseif he is going to arm oneself | bizsawutlannıq esek4sawutlanırıq esekif we are going to arm oneself | sizsawutlannıq esegiz4sawutlanırıq esegizif you all are going to arm oneself | alasawutlannıq esele4sawutlanırıq eseleif they are going to arm oneself |
| Conditional, future | mensawutlannıq tül esem4sawutlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to arm oneself | sensawutlannıq tül eseŋ4sawutlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to arm oneself | olsawutlannıq tül ese4sawutlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to arm oneself | bizsawutlannıq tül esek4sawutlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to arm oneself | sizsawutlannıq tül esegiz4sawutlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to arm oneself | alasawutlannıq tül esele4sawutlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to arm oneself |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawutlannıq bolsam5sawutlanırıq bolsamif I were going to arm oneself | sensawutlannıq bolsaŋ5sawutlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to arm oneself | olsawutlannıq bolsa5sawutlanırıq bolsaif he were going to arm oneself | bizsawutlannıq bolsaq5sawutlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to arm oneself | sizsawutlannıq bolsağız5sawutlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to arm oneself | alasawutlannıq bolsala5sawutlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to arm oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawutlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to arm oneself | sensawutlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to arm oneself | olsawutlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to arm oneself | bizsawutlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to arm oneself | sizsawutlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to arm oneself | alasawutlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to arm oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sawutlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawutlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawutlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawutlana bolurmaI must be arming oneself | sensawutlana bolursayou must be arming oneself | olsawutlana bolurhe must be arming oneself | bizsawutlana bolurbuzwe must be arming oneself | sizsawutlana bolursuzyou all must be arming oneself | alasawutlana bolurlathey must be arming oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawutlanmay bolurmaI must not be arming oneself | sensawutlanmay bolursayou must not be arming oneself | olsawutlanmay bolurhe must not be arming oneself | bizsawutlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be arming oneself | sizsawutlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be arming oneself | alasawutlanmay bolurlathey must not be arming oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawutlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of arming oneself | sensawutlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of arming oneself | olsawutlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of arming oneself | bizsawutlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of arming oneself | sizsawutlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of arming oneself | alasawutlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of arming oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawutlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not arming oneself | sensawutlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not arming oneself | olsawutlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not arming oneself | bizsawutlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not arming oneself | sizsawutlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not arming oneself | alasawutlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not arming oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensawutlanŋan bolurmaI must have armed oneself | sensawutlanŋan bolursayou must have armed oneself | olsawutlanŋan bolurhe must have armed oneself | bizsawutlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have armed oneself | sizsawutlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have armed oneself | alasawutlanŋan bolurlathey must have armed oneself |
| Inference (must have) | mensawutlanmağan bolurmaI must not have armed oneself | sensawutlanmağan bolursayou must not have armed oneself | olsawutlanmağan bolurhe must not have armed oneself | bizsawutlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have armed oneself | sizsawutlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have armed oneself | alasawutlanmağan bolurlathey must not have armed oneself |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawutlannıq bolurma6sawutlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to arm oneself | sensawutlannıq bolursa6sawutlanırıq bolursayou must be going to arm oneself | olsawutlannıq bolur6sawutlanırıq bolurhe must be going to arm oneself | bizsawutlannıq bolurbuz6sawutlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to arm oneself | sizsawutlannıq bolursuz6sawutlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to arm oneself | alasawutlannıq bolurla6sawutlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to arm oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawutlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to arm oneself | sensawutlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to arm oneself | olsawutlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to arm oneself | bizsawutlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to arm oneself | sizsawutlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to arm oneself | alasawutlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to arm oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawutlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutlanayımlet me arm oneself | sensawutlan!arm oneself! | olsawutlansınlet him arm oneself | bizsawutlanayıqlet's arm oneself | sizsawutlanığız!arm oneself, you all! | alasawutlansınlalet them arm oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutlanmayımlet me not arm oneself | sensawutlanma!don't arm oneself! | olsawutlanmasınlet him not arm oneself | bizsawutlanmayıqlet's not arm oneself | sizsawutlanmağız!don't arm oneself, you all! | alasawutlanmasınlalet them not arm oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutlanayımmı?shall I arm oneself? | olsawutlansınmı?should he arm oneself? | bizsawutlanayıqmı?shall we arm oneself? | alasawutlansınlamı?should they arm oneself? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutlanmayımmı?shall I not arm oneself? | olsawutlanmasınmı?should he not arm oneself? | bizsawutlanmayıqmı?shall we not arm oneself? | alasawutlanmasınlamı?should they not arm oneself? | ||
| Requests | sensawutlançı7sawutlançınplease arm oneself | olsawutlansınçıdo let him arm oneself | sizsawutlançığızplease arm oneself (plural/polite) | alasawutlansınlaçıdo let them arm oneself | ||
| Requests | sensawutlanmaçı7sawutlanmaçınplease don't arm oneself | olsawutlanmasınçıdo let him not arm oneself | sizsawutlanmaçığızplease don't arm oneself (plural/polite) | alasawutlanmasınlaçıdo let them not arm oneself | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawutlanŋınsawutlanŋımay you arm oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawutlanmağınsawutlanmağımay you not arm oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawutlanŋay edim sawutlanŋa edimwould that I armed oneself | sensawutlanŋay ediŋ sawutlanŋa ediŋwould that you armed oneself | olsawutlanŋay edi sawutlanŋa ediwould that he armed oneself | bizsawutlanŋay edik sawutlanŋa edikwould that we armed oneself | sizsawutlanŋay edigiz sawutlanŋa edigizwould that you all armed oneself | alasawutlanŋay edile sawutlanŋa edilewould that they armed oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawutlanmağay edim sawutlanmağa edimwould that I did not arm oneself | sensawutlanmağay ediŋ sawutlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not arm oneself | olsawutlanmağay edi sawutlanmağa ediwould that he did not arm oneself | bizsawutlanmağay edik sawutlanmağa edikwould that we did not arm oneself | sizsawutlanmağay edigiz sawutlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not arm oneself | alasawutlanmağay edile sawutlanmağa edilewould that they did not arm oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutlanmağa qoyayımsawutlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to arm oneself | sensawutlanmağa qoy!sawutlanma qoy!let someone arm oneself! | olsawutlanmağa qoysunsawutlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to arm oneself | bizsawutlanmağa qoyayıqsawutlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to arm oneself | sizsawutlanmağa qoyuğuz!sawutlanma qoyuğuz!let someone arm oneself, you all! | alasawutlanmağa qoysunlasawutlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to arm oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutlanmağa qoymayımsawutlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to arm oneself | sensawutlanmağa qoyma!sawutlanma qoyma!don't let someone arm oneself! | olsawutlanmağa qoymasınsawutlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to arm oneself | bizsawutlanmağa qoymayıqsawutlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to arm oneself | sizsawutlanmağa qoymağız!sawutlanma qoymağız!don't let someone arm oneself, you all! | alasawutlanmağa qoymasınlasawutlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to arm oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutlanmağa qoyayımmı?sawutlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to arm oneself? | olsawutlanmağa qoysunmu?sawutlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanmağa qoyayıqmı?sawutlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to arm oneself? | alasawutlanmağa qoysunlamı?sawutlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to arm oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutlanmağa qoymayımmı?sawutlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to arm oneself? | olsawutlanmağa qoymasınmı?sawutlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanmağa qoymayıqmı?sawutlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to arm oneself? | alasawutlanmağa qoymasınlamı?sawutlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to arm oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutlanmağa qoyamasawutlanma qoyamaI allow someone to arm oneself | sensawutlanmağa qoyasasawutlanma qoyasayou allow someone to arm oneself | olsawutlanmağa qoyadısawutlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to arm oneself | bizsawutlanmağa qoyabızsawutlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to arm oneself | sizsawutlanmağa qoyasızsawutlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to arm oneself | alasawutlanmağa qoyadılasawutlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to arm oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutlanmağa qoymaymasawutlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to arm oneself | sensawutlanmağa qoymaysasawutlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to arm oneself | olsawutlanmağa qoymaydısawutlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to arm oneself | bizsawutlanmağa qoymaybızsawutlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to arm oneself | sizsawutlanmağa qoymaysızsawutlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to arm oneself | alasawutlanmağa qoymaydılasawutlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to arm oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutlanmağa qoyamamı?sawutlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to arm oneself? | sensawutlanmağa qoyamısa?sawutlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to arm oneself? | olsawutlanmağa qoyamıdı?sawutlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanmağa qoyabızmı?sawutlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to arm oneself? | sizsawutlanmağa qoyamısız?sawutlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to arm oneself? | alasawutlanmağa qoyamıdıla?sawutlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to arm oneself? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutlanmağa qoymaymamı?sawutlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to arm oneself? | sensawutlanmağa qoymaymısa?sawutlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to arm oneself? | olsawutlanmağa qoymaymıdı?sawutlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanmağa qoymaybızmı?sawutlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to arm oneself? | sizsawutlanmağa qoymaymısız?sawutlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to arm oneself? | alasawutlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?sawutlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to arm oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutlanmağa qoydumsawutlanma qoydumI allowed someone to arm oneself | sensawutlanmağa qoyduŋsawutlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to arm oneself | olsawutlanmağa qoydusawutlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to arm oneself | bizsawutlanmağa qoyduqsawutlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to arm oneself | sizsawutlanmağa qoyduğuzsawutlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to arm oneself | alasawutlanmağa qoydulasawutlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to arm oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutlanmağa qoymadımsawutlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to arm oneself | sensawutlanmağa qoymadıŋsawutlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to arm oneself | olsawutlanmağa qoymadısawutlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to arm oneself | bizsawutlanmağa qoymadıqsawutlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to arm oneself | sizsawutlanmağa qoymadığızsawutlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to arm oneself | alasawutlanmağa qoymadılasawutlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to arm oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutlanmağa qoydummu?sawutlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to arm oneself? | sensawutlanmağa qoyduŋmu?sawutlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to arm oneself? | olsawutlanmağa qoydumu?sawutlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanmağa qoyduqmu?sawutlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to arm oneself? | sizsawutlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?sawutlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to arm oneself? | alasawutlanmağa qoydulamı?sawutlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to arm oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutlanmağa qoymadımmı?sawutlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to arm oneself? | sensawutlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?sawutlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to arm oneself? | olsawutlanmağa qoymadımı?sawutlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanmağa qoymadıqmı?sawutlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to arm oneself? | sizsawutlanmağa qoymadığızmı?sawutlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to arm oneself? | alasawutlanmağa qoymadılamı?sawutlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to arm oneself? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sawutlanalırğa be able to arm oneself · sawutlanalmazğa be unable to arm oneself
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensawutlanalamaI can arm oneself | sensawutlanalasayou can arm oneself | olsawutlanaladıhe can arm oneself | bizsawutlanalabızwe can arm oneself | sizsawutlanalasızyou all can arm oneself | alasawutlanaladılathey can arm oneself |
| Ability — present | mensawutlanalmaymaI can't arm oneself | sensawutlanalmaysayou can't arm oneself | olsawutlanalmaydıhe can't arm oneself | bizsawutlanalmaybızwe can't arm oneself | sizsawutlanalmaysızyou all can't arm oneself | alasawutlanalmaydılathey can't arm oneself |
| Ability — present | mensawutlanalamamı? sawutlanalamıma?can I arm oneself? | sensawutlanalamısa?can you arm oneself? | olsawutlanalamıdı?can he arm oneself? | bizsawutlanalabızmı? sawutlanalamıbız?can we arm oneself? | sizsawutlanalamısız?can you all arm oneself? | alasawutlanalamıdıla?can they arm oneself? |
| Ability — present | mensawutlanalmaymamı? sawutlanalmaymıma?can't I arm oneself? | sensawutlanalmaymısa?can't you arm oneself? | olsawutlanalmaymıdı?can't he arm oneself? | bizsawutlanalmaybızmı? sawutlanalmaymıbız?can't we arm oneself? | sizsawutlanalmaymısız?can't you all arm oneself? | alasawutlanalmaymıdıla?can't they arm oneself? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawutlanalsamif I can arm oneself | sensawutlanalsaŋif you can arm oneself | olsawutlanalsaif he can arm oneself | bizsawutlanalsaqif we can arm oneself | sizsawutlanalsağızif you all can arm oneself | alasawutlanalsalaif they can arm oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawutlanalmasamif I can't arm oneself | sensawutlanalmasaŋif you can't arm oneself | olsawutlanalmasaif he can't arm oneself | bizsawutlanalmasaqif we can't arm oneself | sizsawutlanalmasağızif you all can't arm oneself | alasawutlanalmasalaif they can't arm oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensawutlanaldımI was able to arm oneself | sensawutlanaldıŋyou were able to arm oneself | olsawutlanaldıhe was able to arm oneself | bizsawutlanaldıqwe were able to arm oneself | sizsawutlanaldığızyou all were able to arm oneself | alasawutlanaldılathey were able to arm oneself |
| Ability — simple past | mensawutlanalmadımI could not arm oneself | sensawutlanalmadıŋyou could not arm oneself | olsawutlanalmadıhe could not arm oneself | bizsawutlanalmadıqwe could not arm oneself | sizsawutlanalmadığızyou all could not arm oneself | alasawutlanalmadılathey could not arm oneself |
| Ability — simple past | mensawutlanaldımmı?was I able to arm oneself? | sensawutlanaldıŋmı?were you able to arm oneself? | olsawutlanaldımı?was he able to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanaldıqmı?were we able to arm oneself? | sizsawutlanaldığızmı?were you all able to arm oneself? | alasawutlanaldılamı?were they able to arm oneself? |
| Ability — simple past | mensawutlanalmadımmı?couldn't I arm oneself? | sensawutlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you arm oneself? | olsawutlanalmadımı?couldn't he arm oneself? | bizsawutlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we arm oneself? | sizsawutlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all arm oneself? | alasawutlanalmadılamı?couldn't they arm oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutlanalğanmaI have been able to arm oneself | sensawutlanalğansayou have been able to arm oneself | olsawutlanalğandıhe has been able to arm oneself | bizsawutlanalğanbızwe have been able to arm oneself | sizsawutlanalğansızyou all have been able to arm oneself | alasawutlanalğandılathey have been able to arm oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to arm oneself | sensawutlanalmağansayou haven't been able to arm oneself | olsawutlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to arm oneself | bizsawutlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to arm oneself | sizsawutlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to arm oneself | alasawutlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to arm oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutlanalğanmamı? sawutlanalğanmıma?have I been able to arm oneself? | sensawutlanalğanmısa?have you been able to arm oneself? | olsawutlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanalğanbızmı? sawutlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to arm oneself? | sizsawutlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to arm oneself? | alasawutlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to arm oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutlanalmağanmamı? sawutlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to arm oneself? | sensawutlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to arm oneself? | olsawutlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanalmağanbızmı? sawutlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to arm oneself? | sizsawutlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to arm oneself? | alasawutlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to arm oneself? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawutlanalğan edimsawutlanalğanemI had been able to arm oneself | sensawutlanalğan ediŋsawutlanalğaneŋyou had been able to arm oneself | olsawutlanalğan edisawutlanalğanedhe had been able to arm oneself | bizsawutlanalğan ediksawutlanalğanekwe had been able to arm oneself | sizsawutlanalğan edigizsawutlanalğanegizyou all had been able to arm oneself | alasawutlanalğan edilesawutlanalğanellethey had been able to arm oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawutlanalmağan edimsawutlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to arm oneself | sensawutlanalmağan ediŋsawutlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to arm oneself | olsawutlanalmağan edisawutlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to arm oneself | bizsawutlanalmağan ediksawutlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to arm oneself | sizsawutlanalmağan edigizsawutlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to arm oneself | alasawutlanalmağan edilesawutlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to arm oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensawutlanala edimsawutlanalaemI could arm oneself | sensawutlanala ediŋsawutlanalaeŋyou could arm oneself | olsawutlanala edisawutlanalaedhe could arm oneself | bizsawutlanala ediksawutlanalaekwe could arm oneself | sizsawutlanala edigizsawutlanalaegizyou all could arm oneself | alasawutlanala edilesawutlanalaellethey could arm oneself |
| Ability — past background | mensawutlanalmay edimsawutlanalmayemI could not arm oneself | sensawutlanalmay ediŋsawutlanalmayeŋyou could not arm oneself | olsawutlanalmay edisawutlanalmayedhe could not arm oneself | bizsawutlanalmay ediksawutlanalmayekwe could not arm oneself | sizsawutlanalmay edigizsawutlanalmayegizyou all could not arm oneself | alasawutlanalmay edilesawutlanalmayellethey could not arm oneself |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensawutlanalırmaI will be able to arm oneself | sensawutlanalırsayou will be able to arm oneself | olsawutlanalırhe will be able to arm oneself | bizsawutlanalırbızwe will be able to arm oneself | sizsawutlanalırsızyou all will be able to arm oneself | alasawutlanalırlathey will be able to arm oneself |
| Ability — future I | mensawutlanalmazmaI won't be able to arm oneself | sensawutlanalmazsayou won't be able to arm oneself | olsawutlanalmazhe won't be able to arm oneself | bizsawutlanalmazbızwe won't be able to arm oneself | sizsawutlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to arm oneself | alasawutlanalmazlathey won't be able to arm oneself |
| Ability — future I | mensawutlanalırmamı? sawutlanalırmıma?will I be able to arm oneself? | sensawutlanalırmısa?will you be able to arm oneself? | olsawutlanalırmı?will he be able to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanalırbızmı? sawutlanalırmıbız?will we be able to arm oneself? | sizsawutlanalırmısız?will you all be able to arm oneself? | alasawutlanalırlamı? sawutlanalırmıla?will they be able to arm oneself? |
| Ability — future I | mensawutlanalmazmamı? sawutlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to arm oneself? | sensawutlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to arm oneself? | olsawutlanalmazmı?won't he be able to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanalmazbızmı? sawutlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to arm oneself? | sizsawutlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to arm oneself? | alasawutlanalmazlamı? sawutlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to arm oneself? |
| Ability — future II | mensawutlanallıqmaI am going to be able to arm oneself | sensawutlanallıqsayou are going to be able to arm oneself | olsawutlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to arm oneself | bizsawutlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to arm oneself | sizsawutlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to arm oneself | alasawutlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to arm oneself |
| Ability — future II | mensawutlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to arm oneself | sensawutlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to arm oneself | olsawutlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to arm oneself | bizsawutlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to arm oneself | sizsawutlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to arm oneself | alasawutlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to arm oneself |
| Ability — future II | mensawutlanallıqmamı? sawutlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to arm oneself? | sensawutlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to arm oneself? | olsawutlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanallıqbızmı? sawutlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to arm oneself? | sizsawutlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to arm oneself? | alasawutlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to arm oneself? |
| Ability — future II | mensawutlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to arm oneself? | sensawutlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to arm oneself? | olsawutlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to arm oneself? | bizsawutlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to arm oneself? | sizsawutlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to arm oneself? | alasawutlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to arm oneself? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawutlanalır edimsawutlanalır emI would be able to arm oneself | sensawutlanalır ediŋsawutlanalır eŋyou would be able to arm oneself | olsawutlanalır edisawutlanalır edhe would be able to arm oneself | bizsawutlanalır ediksawutlanalır ekwe would be able to arm oneself | sizsawutlanalır edigizsawutlanalır egizyou all would be able to arm oneself | alasawutlanalır edilesawutlanalır ellethey would be able to arm oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawutlanalmaz edimsawutlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to arm oneself | sensawutlanalmaz ediŋsawutlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to arm oneself | olsawutlanalmaz edisawutlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to arm oneself | bizsawutlanalmaz ediksawutlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to arm oneself | sizsawutlanalmaz edigizsawutlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to arm oneself | alasawutlanalmaz edilesawutlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to arm oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawutlanalğınsawutlanalğımay you be able to arm oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawutlanalmağınsawutlanalmağımay you not be able to arm oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensawutlanırğa izleymeI want to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa izleyseyou want to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa izleydihe wants to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa izleybizwe want to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa izleysizyou all want to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa izleydilethey want to arm oneself |
| want to | mensawutlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to arm oneself |
| would like to | mensawutlanırğa süemeI would like to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa süeseyou would like to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa süedihe would like to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa süebizwe would like to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa süesizyou all would like to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa süedilethey would like to arm oneself |
| would like to | mensawutlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to arm oneself |
| hope to | mensawutlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to arm oneself |
| hope to | mensawutlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to arm oneself |
| be about to | mensawutlanırğa deb turamaI am about to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa deb turasayou are about to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to arm oneself |
| be about to | mensawutlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to arm oneself |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensawutlanırğa kerekmeI need to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa kerekseyou need to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa kerekdihe needs to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa kerekbizwe need to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa kereksizyou all need to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa kerekdilethey need to arm oneself |
| need to | mensawutlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to arm oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe sawutlanırğa tüşediI have to arm oneself | sensenŋe sawutlanırğa tüşediyou have to arm oneself | olaŋa sawutlanırğa tüşedihe has to arm oneself | bizbizge sawutlanırğa tüşediwe have to arm oneself | sizsizge sawutlanırğa tüşediyou all have to arm oneself | alaalağa sawutlanırğa tüşedithey have to arm oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe sawutlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to arm oneself | sensenŋe sawutlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to arm oneself | olaŋa sawutlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to arm oneself | bizbizge sawutlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to arm oneself | sizsizge sawutlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to arm oneself | alaalağa sawutlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to arm oneself |
| be obliged to | mensawutlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to arm oneself |
| be obliged to | mensawutlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to arm oneself |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensawutlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to arm oneself |
| have a way to | mensawutlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to arm oneself |
| be free to | mensawutlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to arm oneself |
| be free to | mensawutlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to arm oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to arm oneself | sensenŋe sawutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to arm oneself | olaŋa sawutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to arm oneself | bizbizge sawutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to arm oneself | sizsizge sawutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to arm oneself | alaalağa sawutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to arm oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to arm oneself | sensenŋe sawutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to arm oneself | olaŋa sawutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to arm oneself | bizbizge sawutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to arm oneself | sizsizge sawutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to arm oneself | alaalağa sawutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to arm oneself |
| be ready to | mensawutlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to arm oneself |
| be ready to | mensawutlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to arm oneself |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensawutlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to arm oneself |
| try to | mensawutlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to arm oneself |
| agree to | mensawutlanırğa unaymaI agree to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa unaysayou agree to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa unaybızwe agree to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa unaydılathey agree to arm oneself |
| agree to | mensawutlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to arm oneself |
| hurry to | mensawutlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to arm oneself |
| hurry to | mensawutlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to arm oneself |
| be afraid to | mensawutlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to arm oneself |
| be afraid to | mensawutlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to arm oneself | sensawutlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to arm oneself | olsawutlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to arm oneself | bizsawutlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to arm oneself | sizsawutlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to arm oneself | alasawutlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to arm oneself |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensawutlana bolmazmaI can't be arming oneself | sensawutlana bolmazsayou can't be arming oneself | olsawutlana bolmazhe can't be arming oneself | bizsawutlana bolmazbızwe can't be arming oneself | sizsawutlana bolmazsızyou all can't be arming oneself | alasawutlana bolmazlathey can't be arming oneself |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensawutlanmay bolmazmaI must be arming oneself (emphatic) | sensawutlanmay bolmazsayou must be arming oneself (emphatic) | olsawutlanmay bolmazhe must be arming oneself (emphatic) | bizsawutlanmay bolmazbızwe must be arming oneself (emphatic) | sizsawutlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be arming oneself (emphatic) | alasawutlanmay bolmazlathey must be arming oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensawutlana turmasamif I don't keep arming oneself | sensawutlana turmasaŋif you don't keep arming oneself | olsawutlana turmasaif he doesn't keep arming oneself | bizsawutlana turmasaqif we don't keep arming oneself | sizsawutlana turmasağızif you all don't keep arming oneself | alasawutlana turmasalaif they don't keep arming oneself |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensawutlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of arming oneself | sensawutlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of arming oneself | olsawutlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of arming oneself | bizsawutlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of arming oneself | sizsawutlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of arming oneself | alasawutlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of arming oneself |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensawutlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not arming oneself (emphatic) | sensawutlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not arming oneself (emphatic) | olsawutlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not arming oneself (emphatic) | bizsawutlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not arming oneself (emphatic) | sizsawutlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not arming oneself (emphatic) | alasawutlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not arming oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensawutlanmay turamaI keep on not arming oneself | sensawutlanmay turasayou keep on not arming oneself | olsawutlanmay turadıhe keeps on not arming oneself | bizsawutlanmay turabızwe keep on not arming oneself | sizsawutlanmay turasızyou all keep on not arming oneself | alasawutlanmay turadılathey keep on not arming oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawutlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not arming oneself | sensawutlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not arming oneself | olsawutlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not arming oneself | bizsawutlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not arming oneself | sizsawutlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not arming oneself | alasawutlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not arming oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawutlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not arming oneself? | sensawutlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not arming oneself? | olsawutlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not arming oneself? | bizsawutlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not arming oneself? | sizsawutlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not arming oneself? | alasawutlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not arming oneself? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensawutlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have armed oneself | sensawutlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have armed oneself | olsawutlanŋan bolmazhe can't have armed oneself | bizsawutlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have armed oneself | sizsawutlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have armed oneself | alasawutlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have armed oneself |
| Inference — double negation | mensawutlanmağan bolmazmaI must have armed oneself (emphatic) | sensawutlanmağan bolmazsayou must have armed oneself (emphatic) | olsawutlanmağan bolmazhe must have armed oneself (emphatic) | bizsawutlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have armed oneself (emphatic) | sizsawutlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have armed oneself (emphatic) | alasawutlanmağan bolmazlathey must have armed oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensawutlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had armed oneself | sensawutlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had armed oneself | olsawutlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had armed oneself | bizsawutlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had armed oneself | sizsawutlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had armed oneself | alasawutlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had armed oneself |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensawutlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't armed oneself | sensawutlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't armed oneself | olsawutlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't armed oneself | bizsawutlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't armed oneself | sizsawutlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't armed oneself | alasawutlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't armed oneself |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensawutlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to arm oneself | sensawutlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to arm oneself | olsawutlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to arm oneself | bizsawutlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to arm oneself | sizsawutlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to arm oneself | alasawutlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to arm oneself |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensawutlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to arm oneself (emphatic) | sensawutlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to arm oneself (emphatic) | olsawutlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to arm oneself (emphatic) | bizsawutlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to arm oneself (emphatic) | sizsawutlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to arm oneself (emphatic) | alasawutlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to arm oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensawutlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to arm oneself | sensawutlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to arm oneself | olsawutlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to arm oneself | bizsawutlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to arm oneself | sizsawutlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to arm oneself | alasawutlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to arm oneself |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensawutlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to arm oneself | sensawutlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to arm oneself | olsawutlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to arm oneself | bizsawutlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to arm oneself | sizsawutlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to arm oneself | alasawutlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to arm oneself |