sawğalanırğa
/sawʁalanɯrʁa/
be awarded, be rewarded, be given a prize or decoration — The prize or decoration is named with bla.
- orden bla sawğalanadı — he is decorated with an order
- Qızıl Bayraqnı ordeni bla sawğalanŋandı — was awarded the Order of the Red Banner
- açha bla sawğalanırğa — to be awarded a cash prize
- biz da sawğalannıqbız — we too will be rewarded
- sawğalanŋan — awarded, decorated
Conjugation
Common forms
- sawğalanadıhe is being awarded
- sawğalandıhe was awarded
- sawğalanŋandıhe has been awarded
- sawğalanırhe will be awarded
- sawğalannıqdıhe is going to be awarded
- sawğalana edihe was being awarded
- sawğalansaif he is awarded
- sawğalan!be awarded!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawğalanamaI am being awarded | sensawğalanasayou are being awarded | olsawğalanadıhe is being awarded | bizsawğalanabızwe are being awarded | sizsawğalanasızyou all are being awarded | alasawğalanadılathey are being awarded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawğalanmaymaI am not being awarded | sensawğalanmaysayou are not being awarded | olsawğalanmaydıhe is not being awarded | bizsawğalanmaybızwe are not being awarded | sizsawğalanmaysızyou all are not being awarded | alasawğalanmaydılathey are not being awarded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawğalanamamı? sawğalanamıma?am I being awarded? | sensawğalanamısa?are you being awarded? | olsawğalanamıdı?is he being awarded? | bizsawğalanabızmı? sawğalanamıbız?are we being awarded? | sizsawğalanamısız?are you all being awarded? | alasawğalanamıdıla?are they being awarded? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawğalanmaymamı? sawğalanmaymıma?aren't I being awarded? | sensawğalanmaymısa?aren't you being awarded? | olsawğalanmaymıdı?isn't he being awarded? | bizsawğalanmaybızmı? sawğalanmaymıbız?aren't we being awarded? | sizsawğalanmaymısız?aren't you all being awarded? | alasawğalanmaymıdıla?aren't they being awarded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawğalanıwçanmaI am usually awarded | sensawğalanıwçansayou are usually awarded | olsawğalanıwçandıhe is usually awarded | bizsawğalanıwçanbızwe are usually awarded | sizsawğalanıwçansızyou all are usually awarded | alasawğalanıwçandılathey are usually awarded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawğalanmawçanmaI am usually not awarded | sensawğalanmawçansayou are usually not awarded | olsawğalanmawçandıhe is usually not awarded | bizsawğalanmawçanbızwe are usually not awarded | sizsawğalanmawçansızyou all are usually not awarded | alasawğalanmawçandılathey are usually not awarded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawğalanıwçanmamı? sawğalanıwçanmıma?am I usually awarded? | sensawğalanıwçanmısa?are you usually awarded? | olsawğalanıwçanmıdı?is he usually awarded? | bizsawğalanıwçanbızmı? sawğalanıwçanmıbız?are we usually awarded? | sizsawğalanıwçanmısız?are you all usually awarded? | alasawğalanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually awarded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawğalanmawçanmamı? sawğalanmawçanmıma?am I usually not awarded? | sensawğalanmawçanmısa?are you usually not awarded? | olsawğalanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not awarded? | bizsawğalanmawçanbızmı? sawğalanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not awarded? | sizsawğalanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not awarded? | alasawğalanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not awarded? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawğalanıbdıhe has been awarded and remains so | alasawğalanıbdılathey have been awarded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawğalanıbmıdı?has he been awarded? | alasawğalanıbmıdıla?have they been awarded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawğalanıb turamaI remain awarded | sensawğalanıb turasayou remain awarded | olsawğalanıb turadıhe remains awarded | bizsawğalanıb turabızwe remain awarded | sizsawğalanıb turasızyou all remain awarded | alasawğalanıb turadılathey remain awarded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawğalanıb turmaymaI don't remain awarded | sensawğalanıb turmaysayou don't remain awarded | olsawğalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain awarded | bizsawğalanıb turmaybızwe don't remain awarded | sizsawğalanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain awarded | alasawğalanıb turmaydılathey don't remain awarded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawğalanıb turamamı? sawğalanıb turamıma?do I remain awarded? | sensawğalanıb turamısa?do you remain awarded? | olsawğalanıb turamıdı?does he remain awarded? | bizsawğalanıb turabızmı? sawğalanıb turamıbız?do we remain awarded? | sizsawğalanıb turamısız?do you all remain awarded? | alasawğalanıb turamıdıla?do they remain awarded? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawğalanıb turmaymamı? sawğalanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain awarded? | sensawğalanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain awarded? | olsawğalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain awarded? | bizsawğalanıb turmaybızmı? sawğalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain awarded? | sizsawğalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain awarded? | alasawğalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain awarded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawğalana turamaI am in the middle of being awarded | sensawğalana turasayou are in the middle of being awarded | olsawğalana turadıhe is in the middle of being awarded | bizsawğalana turabızwe are in the middle of being awarded | sizsawğalana turasızyou all are in the middle of being awarded | alasawğalana turadılathey are in the middle of being awarded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawğalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being awarded | sensawğalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being awarded | olsawğalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being awarded | bizsawğalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being awarded | sizsawğalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being awarded | alasawğalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being awarded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawğalana turamamı? sawğalana turamıma?am I in the middle of being awarded? | sensawğalana turamısa?are you in the middle of being awarded? | olsawğalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being awarded? | bizsawğalana turabızmı? sawğalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being awarded? | sizsawğalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being awarded? | alasawğalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being awarded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawğalana turmaymamı? sawğalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being awarded? | sensawğalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being awarded? | olsawğalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being awarded? | bizsawğalana turmaybızmı? sawğalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being awarded? | sizsawğalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being awarded? | alasawğalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being awarded? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawğalandımI was awarded | sensawğalandıŋyou were awarded | olsawğalandıhe was awarded | bizsawğalandıqwe were awarded | sizsawğalandığızyou all were awarded | alasawğalandılathey were awarded |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawğalanmadımI wasn't awarded | sensawğalanmadıŋyou weren't awarded | olsawğalanmadıhe wasn't awarded | bizsawğalanmadıqwe weren't awarded | sizsawğalanmadığızyou all weren't awarded | alasawğalanmadılathey weren't awarded |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawğalandımmı?was I awarded? | sensawğalandıŋmı?were you awarded? | olsawğalandımı?was he awarded? | bizsawğalandıqmı?were we awarded? | sizsawğalandığızmı?were you all awarded? | alasawğalandılamı?were they awarded? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawğalanmadımmı?wasn't I awarded? | sensawğalanmadıŋmı?weren't you awarded? | olsawğalanmadımı?wasn't he awarded? | bizsawğalanmadıqmı?weren't we awarded? | sizsawğalanmadığızmı?weren't you all awarded? | alasawğalanmadılamı?weren't they awarded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawğalanŋanmaI have been awarded | sensawğalanŋansayou have been awarded | olsawğalanŋandıhe has been awarded | bizsawğalanŋanbızwe have been awarded | sizsawğalanŋansızyou all have been awarded | alasawğalanŋandılathey have been awarded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawğalanmağanmaI haven't been awarded | sensawğalanmağansayou haven't been awarded | olsawğalanmağandıhe hasn't been awarded | bizsawğalanmağanbızwe haven't been awarded | sizsawğalanmağansızyou all haven't been awarded | alasawğalanmağandılathey haven't been awarded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawğalanŋanmamı? sawğalanŋanmıma?have I been awarded? | sensawğalanŋanmısa?have you been awarded? | olsawğalanŋanmıdı?has he been awarded? | bizsawğalanŋanbızmı? sawğalanŋanmıbız?have we been awarded? | sizsawğalanŋanmısız?have you all been awarded? | alasawğalanŋanmıdıla?have they been awarded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawğalanmağanmamı? sawğalanmağanmıma?haven't I been awarded? | sensawğalanmağanmısa?haven't you been awarded? | olsawğalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been awarded? | bizsawğalanmağanbızmı? sawğalanmağanmıbız?haven't we been awarded? | sizsawğalanmağanmısız?haven't you all been awarded? | alasawğalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been awarded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawğalanıb turdumI remained awarded | sensawğalanıb turduŋyou remained awarded | olsawğalanıb turduhe remained awarded | bizsawğalanıb turduqwe remained awarded | sizsawğalanıb turduğuzyou all remained awarded | alasawğalanıb turdulathey remained awarded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawğalanıb turmadımI didn't remain awarded | sensawğalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain awarded | olsawğalanıb turmadıhe didn't remain awarded | bizsawğalanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain awarded | sizsawğalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain awarded | alasawğalanıb turmadılathey didn't remain awarded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawğalanırmaI will be awarded | sensawğalanırsayou will be awarded | olsawğalanırhe will be awarded | bizsawğalanırbızwe will be awarded | sizsawğalanırsızyou all will be awarded | alasawğalanırlathey will be awarded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawğalanmazmaI won't be awarded | sensawğalanmazsayou won't be awarded | olsawğalanmazhe won't be awarded | bizsawğalanmazbızwe won't be awarded | sizsawğalanmazsızyou all won't be awarded | alasawğalanmazlathey won't be awarded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawğalanırmamı? sawğalanırmıma?will I be awarded? | sensawğalanırmısa?will you be awarded? | olsawğalanırmı?will he be awarded? | bizsawğalanırbızmı? sawğalanırmıbız?will we be awarded? | sizsawğalanırmısız?will you all be awarded? | alasawğalanırlamı? sawğalanırmıla?will they be awarded? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawğalanmazmamı? sawğalanmazmıma?won't I be awarded? | sensawğalanmazmısa?won't you be awarded? | olsawğalanmazmı?won't he be awarded? | bizsawğalanmazbızmı? sawğalanmazmıbız?won't we be awarded? | sizsawğalanmazmısız?won't you all be awarded? | alasawğalanmazlamı? sawğalanmazmıla?won't they be awarded? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawğalannıqma1sawğalanırıqmaI am going to be awarded | sensawğalannıqsa1sawğalanırıqsayou are going to be awarded | olsawğalannıqdı1sawğalanırıqdıhe is going to be awarded | bizsawğalannıqbız1sawğalanırıqbızwe are going to be awarded | sizsawğalannıqsız1sawğalanırıqsızyou all are going to be awarded | alasawğalannıqdıla1sawğalanırıqdılathey are going to be awarded |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawğalannıq tülme1sawğalanırıq tülmeI am not going to be awarded | sensawğalannıq tülse1sawğalanırıq tülseyou are not going to be awarded | olsawğalannıq tüldü1sawğalanırıq tüldühe is not going to be awarded | bizsawğalannıq tülbüz1sawğalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be awarded | sizsawğalannıq tülsüz1sawğalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be awarded | alasawğalannıq tüldüle1sawğalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be awarded |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawğalannıqmamı?1 sawğalannıqmıma?sawğalanırıqmamı?am I going to be awarded? | sensawğalannıqmısa?1sawğalanırıqmısa?are you going to be awarded? | olsawğalannıqmıdı?1sawğalanırıqmıdı?is he going to be awarded? | bizsawğalannıqbızmı?1 sawğalannıqmıbız?sawğalanırıqbızmı?are we going to be awarded? | sizsawğalannıqmısız?1sawğalanırıqmısız?are you all going to be awarded? | alasawğalannıqmıdıla?1sawğalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be awarded? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawğalannıq tülmüme?1sawğalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be awarded? | sensawğalannıq tülmüse?1sawğalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be awarded? | olsawğalannıq tülmüdü?1sawğalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be awarded? | bizsawğalannıq tülmübüz?1sawğalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be awarded? | sizsawğalannıq tülmüsüz?1sawğalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be awarded? | alasawğalannıq tülmüdüle?1sawğalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be awarded? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawğalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawğalanŋan edimsawğalanŋanemI had been awarded | sensawğalanŋan ediŋsawğalanŋaneŋyou had been awarded | olsawğalanŋan edisawğalanŋanedhe had been awarded | bizsawğalanŋan ediksawğalanŋanekwe had been awarded | sizsawğalanŋan edigizsawğalanŋanegizyou all had been awarded | alasawğalanŋan edilesawğalanŋanellethey had been awarded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawğalanmağan edimsawğalanmağanemI hadn't been awarded | sensawğalanmağan ediŋsawğalanmağaneŋyou hadn't been awarded | olsawğalanmağan edisawğalanmağanedhe hadn't been awarded | bizsawğalanmağan ediksawğalanmağanekwe hadn't been awarded | sizsawğalanmağan edigizsawğalanmağanegizyou all hadn't been awarded | alasawğalanmağan edilesawğalanmağanellethey hadn't been awarded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawğalana edimsawğalanaemI was being awarded | sensawğalana ediŋsawğalanaeŋyou were being awarded | olsawğalana edisawğalanaedhe was being awarded | bizsawğalana ediksawğalanaekwe were being awarded | sizsawğalana edigizsawğalanaegizyou all were being awarded | alasawğalana edilesawğalanaellethey were being awarded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawğalanmay edimsawğalanmayemI wasn't being awarded | sensawğalanmay ediŋsawğalanmayeŋyou weren't being awarded | olsawğalanmay edisawğalanmayedhe wasn't being awarded | bizsawğalanmay ediksawğalanmayekwe weren't being awarded | sizsawğalanmay edigizsawğalanmayegizyou all weren't being awarded | alasawğalanmay edilesawğalanmayellethey weren't being awarded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawğalanıwçan edimsawğalanıwçanemI used to be awarded | sensawğalanıwçan ediŋsawğalanıwçaneŋyou used to be awarded | olsawğalanıwçan edisawğalanıwçanedhe used to be awarded | bizsawğalanıwçan ediksawğalanıwçanekwe used to be awarded | sizsawğalanıwçan edigizsawğalanıwçanegizyou all used to be awarded | alasawğalanıwçan edilesawğalanıwçanellethey used to be awarded |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawğalanmawçan edimsawğalanmawçanemI didn't use to be awarded | sensawğalanmawçan ediŋsawğalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be awarded | olsawğalanmawçan edisawğalanmawçanedhe didn't use to be awarded | bizsawğalanmawçan ediksawğalanmawçanekwe didn't use to be awarded | sizsawğalanmawçan edigizsawğalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be awarded | alasawğalanmawçan edilesawğalanmawçanellethey didn't use to be awarded |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawğalanıb edihe had been awarded and remained so | alasawğalanıb edilethey had been awarded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawğalanıb tül edihe hadn't been awarded | alasawğalanıb tül edilethey hadn't been awarded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawğalanıb tura edimsawğalanıb turaemI had remained awarded | sensawğalanıb tura ediŋsawğalanıb turaeŋyou had remained awarded | olsawğalanıb tura edisawğalanıb turaedhe had remained awarded | bizsawğalanıb tura ediksawğalanıb turaekwe had remained awarded | sizsawğalanıb tura edigizsawğalanıb turaegizyou all had remained awarded | alasawğalanıb tura edilesawğalanıb turaellethey had remained awarded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawğalanıb turmay edimsawğalanıb turmayemI hadn't remained awarded | sensawğalanıb turmay ediŋsawğalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained awarded | olsawğalanıb turmay edisawğalanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained awarded | bizsawğalanıb turmay ediksawğalanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained awarded | sizsawğalanıb turmay edigizsawğalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained awarded | alasawğalanıb turmay edilesawğalanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained awarded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawğalana tura edimsawğalana turaemI was in the middle of being awarded | sensawğalana tura ediŋsawğalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being awarded | olsawğalana tura edisawğalana turaedhe was in the middle of being awarded | bizsawğalana tura ediksawğalana turaekwe were in the middle of being awarded | sizsawğalana tura edigizsawğalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being awarded | alasawğalana tura edilesawğalana turaellethey were in the middle of being awarded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawğalana turmay edimsawğalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being awarded | sensawğalana turmay ediŋsawğalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being awarded | olsawğalana turmay edisawğalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being awarded | bizsawğalana turmay ediksawğalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being awarded | sizsawğalana turmay edigizsawğalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being awarded | alasawğalana turmay edilesawğalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being awarded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensawğalanır edimsawğalanır emI would be awarded | sensawğalanır ediŋsawğalanır eŋyou would be awarded | olsawğalanır edisawğalanır edhe would be awarded | bizsawğalanır ediksawğalanır ekwe would be awarded | sizsawğalanır edigizsawğalanır egizyou all would be awarded | alasawğalanır edilesawğalanır ellethey would be awarded |
| Conditional result (would) | mensawğalanmaz edimsawğalanmaz emI wouldn't be awarded | sensawğalanmaz ediŋsawğalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be awarded | olsawğalanmaz edisawğalanmaz edhe wouldn't be awarded | bizsawğalanmaz ediksawğalanmaz ekwe wouldn't be awarded | sizsawğalanmaz edigizsawğalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be awarded | alasawğalanmaz edilesawğalanmaz ellethey wouldn't be awarded |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawğalannıq edim2sawğalannıq emsawğalanırıq edimI would have been awarded | sensawğalannıq ediŋ2sawğalannıq eŋsawğalanırıq ediŋyou would have been awarded | olsawğalannıq edi2sawğalannıq edsawğalanırıq edihe would have been awarded | bizsawğalannıq edik2sawğalannıq eksawğalanırıq edikwe would have been awarded | sizsawğalannıq edigiz2sawğalannıq egizsawğalanırıq edigizyou all would have been awarded | alasawğalannıq edile2sawğalannıq ellesawğalanırıq edilethey would have been awarded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawğalannıq tül edim2sawğalannıq tül emsawğalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been awarded | sensawğalannıq tül ediŋ2sawğalannıq tül eŋsawğalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been awarded | olsawğalannıq tül edi2sawğalannıq tül edsawğalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been awarded | bizsawğalannıq tül edik2sawğalannıq tül eksawğalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been awarded | sizsawğalannıq tül edigiz2sawğalannıq tül egizsawğalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been awarded | alasawğalannıq tül edile2sawğalannıq tül ellesawğalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been awarded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawğalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensawğalansamif I am awarded | sensawğalansaŋif you are awarded | olsawğalansaif he is awarded | bizsawğalansaqif we are awarded | sizsawğalansağızif you all are awarded | alasawğalansalaif they are awarded |
| Conditional | mensawğalanmasamif I am not awarded | sensawğalanmasaŋif you are not awarded | olsawğalanmasaif he is not awarded | bizsawğalanmasaqif we are not awarded | sizsawğalanmasağızif you all are not awarded | alasawğalanmasalaif they are not awarded |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensawğalana esemif I am being awarded | sensawğalana eseŋif you are being awarded | olsawğalana eseif he is being awarded | bizsawğalana esekif we are being awarded | sizsawğalana esegizif you all are being awarded | alasawğalana eseleif they are being awarded |
| Conditional, present real | mensawğalanmay esemif I am not being awarded | sensawğalanmay eseŋif you are not being awarded | olsawğalanmay eseif he is not being awarded | bizsawğalanmay esekif we are not being awarded | sizsawğalanmay esegizif you all are not being awarded | alasawğalanmay eseleif they are not being awarded |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawğalansam edisawğalansam edif only I was awarded | sensawğalansaŋ edisawğalansaŋ edif only you was awarded | olsawğalansa edisawğalansaedif only he was awarded | bizsawğalansaq edisawğalansaq edif only we was awarded | sizsawğalansağız edisawğalansağız edif only you all was awarded | alasawğalansala edisawğalansalaedif only they was awarded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawğalanmasam edisawğalanmasam edif only I didn't be awarded | sensawğalanmasaŋ edisawğalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be awarded | olsawğalanmasa edisawğalanmasaedif only he didn't be awarded | bizsawğalanmasaq edisawğalanmasaq edif only we didn't be awarded | sizsawğalanmasağız edisawğalanmasağız edif only you all didn't be awarded | alasawğalanmasala edisawğalanmasalaedif only they didn't be awarded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensawğalanıb tursamif I remain awarded | sensawğalanıb tursaŋif you remain awarded | olsawğalanıb tursaif he remains awarded | bizsawğalanıb tursaqif we remain awarded | sizsawğalanıb tursağızif you all remain awarded | alasawğalanıb tursalaif they remain awarded |
| Durative conditional | mensawğalanıb turmasamif I don't remain awarded | sensawğalanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain awarded | olsawğalanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain awarded | bizsawğalanıb turmasaqif we don't remain awarded | sizsawğalanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain awarded | alasawğalanıb turmasalaif they don't remain awarded |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawğalanıb tura esemif I have remained awarded | sensawğalanıb tura eseŋif you have remained awarded | olsawğalanıb tura eseif he has remained awarded | bizsawğalanıb tura esekif we have remained awarded | sizsawğalanıb tura esegizif you all have remained awarded | alasawğalanıb tura eseleif they have remained awarded |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawğalanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained awarded | sensawğalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained awarded | olsawğalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained awarded | bizsawğalanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained awarded | sizsawğalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained awarded | alasawğalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained awarded |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensawğalana tursamif I keep being awarded | sensawğalana tursaŋif you keep being awarded | olsawğalana tursaif he keeps being awarded | bizsawğalana tursaqif we keep being awarded | sizsawğalana tursağızif you all keep being awarded | alasawğalana tursalaif they keep being awarded |
| Progressive conditional | mensawğalanmay tursamif I keep on not being awarded | sensawğalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being awarded | olsawğalanmay tursaif he keeps on not being awarded | bizsawğalanmay tursaqif we keep on not being awarded | sizsawğalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being awarded | alasawğalanmay tursalaif they keep on not being awarded |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawğalana tura esemif I am in the middle of being awarded | sensawğalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being awarded | olsawğalana tura eseif he is in the middle of being awarded | bizsawğalana tura esekif we are in the middle of being awarded | sizsawğalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being awarded | alasawğalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being awarded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawğalanmay tura esemif I keep on not being awarded | sensawğalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being awarded | olsawğalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being awarded | bizsawğalanmay tura esekif we keep on not being awarded | sizsawğalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being awarded | alasawğalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being awarded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensawğalandım esemif I was awarded | sensawğalandıŋ eseŋif you were awarded | olsawğalandı eseif he was awarded | bizsawğalandıq esekif we were awarded | sizsawğalandığız esegizif you all were awarded | alasawğalandıla eseleif they were awarded |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensawğalanmadım esemif I wasn't awarded | sensawğalanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't awarded | olsawğalanmadı eseif he wasn't awarded | bizsawğalanmadıq esekif we weren't awarded | sizsawğalanmadığız esegizif you all weren't awarded | alasawğalanmadıla eseleif they weren't awarded |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensawğalanŋan esemif I was awarded (indeed) | sensawğalanŋan eseŋif you were awarded (indeed) | olsawğalanŋan eseif he was awarded (indeed) | bizsawğalanŋan esekif we were awarded (indeed) | sizsawğalanŋan esegizif you all were awarded (indeed) | alasawğalanŋan eseleif they were awarded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensawğalanmağan esemif I wasn't awarded (indeed) | sensawğalanmağan eseŋif you weren't awarded (indeed) | olsawğalanmağan eseif he wasn't awarded (indeed) | bizsawğalanmağan esekif we weren't awarded (indeed) | sizsawğalanmağan esegizif you all weren't awarded (indeed) | alasawğalanmağan eseleif they weren't awarded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawğalanŋan bolsamif I had been awarded | sensawğalanŋan bolsaŋif you had been awarded | olsawğalanŋan bolsaif he had been awarded | bizsawğalanŋan bolsaqif we had been awarded | sizsawğalanŋan bolsağızif you all had been awarded | alasawğalanŋan bolsalaif they had been awarded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawğalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been awarded | sensawğalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been awarded | olsawğalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been awarded | bizsawğalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been awarded | sizsawğalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been awarded | alasawğalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been awarded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawğalanŋan bolsam edisawğalanŋan bolsam edif only I had been awarded | sensawğalanŋan bolsaŋ edisawğalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been awarded | olsawğalanŋan bolsa edisawğalanŋan bolsaedif only he had been awarded | bizsawğalanŋan bolsaq edisawğalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been awarded | sizsawğalanŋan bolsağız edisawğalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been awarded | alasawğalanŋan bolsala edisawğalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been awarded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawğalanmağan bolsam edisawğalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been awarded | sensawğalanmağan bolsaŋ edisawğalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been awarded | olsawğalanmağan bolsa edisawğalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been awarded | bizsawğalanmağan bolsaq edisawğalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been awarded | sizsawğalanmağan bolsağız edisawğalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been awarded | alasawğalanmağan bolsala edisawğalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been awarded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensawğalanır esemif I will be awarded | sensawğalanır eseŋif you will be awarded | olsawğalanır eseif he will be awarded | bizsawğalanır esekif we will be awarded | sizsawğalanır esegizif you all will be awarded | alasawğalanır eseleif they will be awarded |
| Conditional, aorist | mensawğalanmaz esemif I won't be awarded | sensawğalanmaz eseŋif you won't be awarded | olsawğalanmaz eseif he won't be awarded | bizsawğalanmaz esekif we won't be awarded | sizsawğalanmaz esegizif you all won't be awarded | alasawğalanmaz eseleif they won't be awarded |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensawğalannıq esem4sawğalanırıq esemif I am going to be awarded | sensawğalannıq eseŋ4sawğalanırıq eseŋif you are going to be awarded | olsawğalannıq ese4sawğalanırıq eseif he is going to be awarded | bizsawğalannıq esek4sawğalanırıq esekif we are going to be awarded | sizsawğalannıq esegiz4sawğalanırıq esegizif you all are going to be awarded | alasawğalannıq esele4sawğalanırıq eseleif they are going to be awarded |
| Conditional, future | mensawğalannıq tül esem4sawğalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be awarded | sensawğalannıq tül eseŋ4sawğalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be awarded | olsawğalannıq tül ese4sawğalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be awarded | bizsawğalannıq tül esek4sawğalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be awarded | sizsawğalannıq tül esegiz4sawğalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be awarded | alasawğalannıq tül esele4sawğalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be awarded |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawğalannıq bolsam5sawğalanırıq bolsamif I were going to be awarded | sensawğalannıq bolsaŋ5sawğalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be awarded | olsawğalannıq bolsa5sawğalanırıq bolsaif he were going to be awarded | bizsawğalannıq bolsaq5sawğalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be awarded | sizsawğalannıq bolsağız5sawğalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be awarded | alasawğalannıq bolsala5sawğalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be awarded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawğalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be awarded | sensawğalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be awarded | olsawğalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be awarded | bizsawğalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be awarded | sizsawğalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be awarded | alasawğalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be awarded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sawğalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawğalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawğalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawğalana bolurmaI must be being awarded | sensawğalana bolursayou must be being awarded | olsawğalana bolurhe must be being awarded | bizsawğalana bolurbuzwe must be being awarded | sizsawğalana bolursuzyou all must be being awarded | alasawğalana bolurlathey must be being awarded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawğalanmay bolurmaI must not be being awarded | sensawğalanmay bolursayou must not be being awarded | olsawğalanmay bolurhe must not be being awarded | bizsawğalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being awarded | sizsawğalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being awarded | alasawğalanmay bolurlathey must not be being awarded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawğalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being awarded | sensawğalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being awarded | olsawğalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being awarded | bizsawğalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being awarded | sizsawğalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being awarded | alasawğalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being awarded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawğalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being awarded | sensawğalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being awarded | olsawğalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being awarded | bizsawğalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being awarded | sizsawğalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being awarded | alasawğalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being awarded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensawğalanŋan bolurmaI must have been awarded | sensawğalanŋan bolursayou must have been awarded | olsawğalanŋan bolurhe must have been awarded | bizsawğalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been awarded | sizsawğalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been awarded | alasawğalanŋan bolurlathey must have been awarded |
| Inference (must have) | mensawğalanmağan bolurmaI must not have been awarded | sensawğalanmağan bolursayou must not have been awarded | olsawğalanmağan bolurhe must not have been awarded | bizsawğalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been awarded | sizsawğalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been awarded | alasawğalanmağan bolurlathey must not have been awarded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawğalannıq bolurma6sawğalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be awarded | sensawğalannıq bolursa6sawğalanırıq bolursayou must be going to be awarded | olsawğalannıq bolur6sawğalanırıq bolurhe must be going to be awarded | bizsawğalannıq bolurbuz6sawğalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be awarded | sizsawğalannıq bolursuz6sawğalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be awarded | alasawğalannıq bolurla6sawğalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be awarded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawğalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be awarded | sensawğalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be awarded | olsawğalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be awarded | bizsawğalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be awarded | sizsawğalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be awarded | alasawğalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be awarded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawğalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensawğalanayımlet me be awarded | sensawğalan!be awarded! | olsawğalansınlet him be awarded | bizsawğalanayıqlet's be awarded | sizsawğalanığız!be awarded, you all! | alasawğalansınlalet them be awarded |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawğalanmayımlet me not be awarded | sensawğalanma!don't be awarded! | olsawğalanmasınlet him not be awarded | bizsawğalanmayıqlet's not be awarded | sizsawğalanmağız!don't be awarded, you all! | alasawğalanmasınlalet them not be awarded |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawğalanayımmı?shall I be awarded? | olsawğalansınmı?should he be awarded? | bizsawğalanayıqmı?shall we be awarded? | alasawğalansınlamı?should they be awarded? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensawğalanmayımmı?shall I not be awarded? | olsawğalanmasınmı?should he not be awarded? | bizsawğalanmayıqmı?shall we not be awarded? | alasawğalanmasınlamı?should they not be awarded? | ||
| Requests | sensawğalançı7sawğalançınplease be awarded | olsawğalansınçıdo let him be awarded | sizsawğalançığızplease be awarded (plural/polite) | alasawğalansınlaçıdo let them be awarded | ||
| Requests | sensawğalanmaçı7sawğalanmaçınplease don't be awarded | olsawğalanmasınçıdo let him not be awarded | sizsawğalanmaçığızplease don't be awarded (plural/polite) | alasawğalanmasınlaçıdo let them not be awarded | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawğalanŋınsawğalanŋımay you be awarded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawğalanmağınsawğalanmağımay you not be awarded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawğalanŋay edim sawğalanŋa edimwould that I were awarded | sensawğalanŋay ediŋ sawğalanŋa ediŋwould that you were awarded | olsawğalanŋay edi sawğalanŋa ediwould that he were awarded | bizsawğalanŋay edik sawğalanŋa edikwould that we were awarded | sizsawğalanŋay edigiz sawğalanŋa edigizwould that you all were awarded | alasawğalanŋay edile sawğalanŋa edilewould that they were awarded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawğalanmağay edim sawğalanmağa edimwould that I were not awarded | sensawğalanmağay ediŋ sawğalanmağa ediŋwould that you were not awarded | olsawğalanmağay edi sawğalanmağa ediwould that he were not awarded | bizsawğalanmağay edik sawğalanmağa edikwould that we were not awarded | sizsawğalanmağay edigiz sawğalanmağa edigizwould that you all were not awarded | alasawğalanmağay edile sawğalanmağa edilewould that they were not awarded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawğalanmağa qoyayımsawğalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be awarded | sensawğalanmağa qoy!sawğalanma qoy!let someone be awarded! | olsawğalanmağa qoysunsawğalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be awarded | bizsawğalanmağa qoyayıqsawğalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be awarded | sizsawğalanmağa qoyuğuz!sawğalanma qoyuğuz!let someone be awarded, you all! | alasawğalanmağa qoysunlasawğalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be awarded |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawğalanmağa qoymayımsawğalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be awarded | sensawğalanmağa qoyma!sawğalanma qoyma!don't let someone be awarded! | olsawğalanmağa qoymasınsawğalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be awarded | bizsawğalanmağa qoymayıqsawğalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be awarded | sizsawğalanmağa qoymağız!sawğalanma qoymağız!don't let someone be awarded, you all! | alasawğalanmağa qoymasınlasawğalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be awarded |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawğalanmağa qoyayımmı?sawğalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be awarded? | olsawğalanmağa qoysunmu?sawğalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be awarded? | bizsawğalanmağa qoyayıqmı?sawğalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be awarded? | alasawğalanmağa qoysunlamı?sawğalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be awarded? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawğalanmağa qoymayımmı?sawğalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be awarded? | olsawğalanmağa qoymasınmı?sawğalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be awarded? | bizsawğalanmağa qoymayıqmı?sawğalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be awarded? | alasawğalanmağa qoymasınlamı?sawğalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be awarded? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensawğalanmağa qoyamasawğalanma qoyamaI allow someone to be awarded | sensawğalanmağa qoyasasawğalanma qoyasayou allow someone to be awarded | olsawğalanmağa qoyadısawğalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be awarded | bizsawğalanmağa qoyabızsawğalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be awarded | sizsawğalanmağa qoyasızsawğalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be awarded | alasawğalanmağa qoyadılasawğalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be awarded |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawğalanmağa qoymaymasawğalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be awarded | sensawğalanmağa qoymaysasawğalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be awarded | olsawğalanmağa qoymaydısawğalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be awarded | bizsawğalanmağa qoymaybızsawğalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be awarded | sizsawğalanmağa qoymaysızsawğalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be awarded | alasawğalanmağa qoymaydılasawğalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be awarded |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawğalanmağa qoyamamı?sawğalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be awarded? | sensawğalanmağa qoyamısa?sawğalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be awarded? | olsawğalanmağa qoyamıdı?sawğalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be awarded? | bizsawğalanmağa qoyabızmı?sawğalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be awarded? | sizsawğalanmağa qoyamısız?sawğalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be awarded? | alasawğalanmağa qoyamıdıla?sawğalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be awarded? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawğalanmağa qoymaymamı?sawğalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be awarded? | sensawğalanmağa qoymaymısa?sawğalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be awarded? | olsawğalanmağa qoymaymıdı?sawğalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be awarded? | bizsawğalanmağa qoymaybızmı?sawğalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be awarded? | sizsawğalanmağa qoymaymısız?sawğalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be awarded? | alasawğalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?sawğalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be awarded? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawğalanmağa qoydumsawğalanma qoydumI allowed someone to be awarded | sensawğalanmağa qoyduŋsawğalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be awarded | olsawğalanmağa qoydusawğalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be awarded | bizsawğalanmağa qoyduqsawğalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be awarded | sizsawğalanmağa qoyduğuzsawğalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be awarded | alasawğalanmağa qoydulasawğalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be awarded |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawğalanmağa qoymadımsawğalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be awarded | sensawğalanmağa qoymadıŋsawğalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be awarded | olsawğalanmağa qoymadısawğalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be awarded | bizsawğalanmağa qoymadıqsawğalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be awarded | sizsawğalanmağa qoymadığızsawğalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be awarded | alasawğalanmağa qoymadılasawğalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be awarded |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawğalanmağa qoydummu?sawğalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be awarded? | sensawğalanmağa qoyduŋmu?sawğalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be awarded? | olsawğalanmağa qoydumu?sawğalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be awarded? | bizsawğalanmağa qoyduqmu?sawğalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be awarded? | sizsawğalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?sawğalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be awarded? | alasawğalanmağa qoydulamı?sawğalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be awarded? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawğalanmağa qoymadımmı?sawğalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be awarded? | sensawğalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?sawğalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be awarded? | olsawğalanmağa qoymadımı?sawğalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be awarded? | bizsawğalanmağa qoymadıqmı?sawğalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be awarded? | sizsawğalanmağa qoymadığızmı?sawğalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be awarded? | alasawğalanmağa qoymadılamı?sawğalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be awarded? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sawğalanalırğa be able to be awarded · sawğalanalmazğa be unable to be awarded
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensawğalanalamaI can be awarded | sensawğalanalasayou can be awarded | olsawğalanaladıhe can be awarded | bizsawğalanalabızwe can be awarded | sizsawğalanalasızyou all can be awarded | alasawğalanaladılathey can be awarded |
| Ability — present | mensawğalanalmaymaI can't be awarded | sensawğalanalmaysayou can't be awarded | olsawğalanalmaydıhe can't be awarded | bizsawğalanalmaybızwe can't be awarded | sizsawğalanalmaysızyou all can't be awarded | alasawğalanalmaydılathey can't be awarded |
| Ability — present | mensawğalanalamamı? sawğalanalamıma?can I be awarded? | sensawğalanalamısa?can you be awarded? | olsawğalanalamıdı?can he be awarded? | bizsawğalanalabızmı? sawğalanalamıbız?can we be awarded? | sizsawğalanalamısız?can you all be awarded? | alasawğalanalamıdıla?can they be awarded? |
| Ability — present | mensawğalanalmaymamı? sawğalanalmaymıma?can't I be awarded? | sensawğalanalmaymısa?can't you be awarded? | olsawğalanalmaymıdı?can't he be awarded? | bizsawğalanalmaybızmı? sawğalanalmaymıbız?can't we be awarded? | sizsawğalanalmaymısız?can't you all be awarded? | alasawğalanalmaymıdıla?can't they be awarded? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawğalanalsamif I can be awarded | sensawğalanalsaŋif you can be awarded | olsawğalanalsaif he can be awarded | bizsawğalanalsaqif we can be awarded | sizsawğalanalsağızif you all can be awarded | alasawğalanalsalaif they can be awarded |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawğalanalmasamif I can't be awarded | sensawğalanalmasaŋif you can't be awarded | olsawğalanalmasaif he can't be awarded | bizsawğalanalmasaqif we can't be awarded | sizsawğalanalmasağızif you all can't be awarded | alasawğalanalmasalaif they can't be awarded |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensawğalanaldımI was able to be awarded | sensawğalanaldıŋyou were able to be awarded | olsawğalanaldıhe was able to be awarded | bizsawğalanaldıqwe were able to be awarded | sizsawğalanaldığızyou all were able to be awarded | alasawğalanaldılathey were able to be awarded |
| Ability — simple past | mensawğalanalmadımI could not be awarded | sensawğalanalmadıŋyou could not be awarded | olsawğalanalmadıhe could not be awarded | bizsawğalanalmadıqwe could not be awarded | sizsawğalanalmadığızyou all could not be awarded | alasawğalanalmadılathey could not be awarded |
| Ability — simple past | mensawğalanaldımmı?was I able to be awarded? | sensawğalanaldıŋmı?were you able to be awarded? | olsawğalanaldımı?was he able to be awarded? | bizsawğalanaldıqmı?were we able to be awarded? | sizsawğalanaldığızmı?were you all able to be awarded? | alasawğalanaldılamı?were they able to be awarded? |
| Ability — simple past | mensawğalanalmadımmı?couldn't I be awarded? | sensawğalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be awarded? | olsawğalanalmadımı?couldn't he be awarded? | bizsawğalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be awarded? | sizsawğalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be awarded? | alasawğalanalmadılamı?couldn't they be awarded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawğalanalğanmaI have been able to be awarded | sensawğalanalğansayou have been able to be awarded | olsawğalanalğandıhe has been able to be awarded | bizsawğalanalğanbızwe have been able to be awarded | sizsawğalanalğansızyou all have been able to be awarded | alasawğalanalğandılathey have been able to be awarded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawğalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be awarded | sensawğalanalmağansayou haven't been able to be awarded | olsawğalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be awarded | bizsawğalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be awarded | sizsawğalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be awarded | alasawğalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be awarded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawğalanalğanmamı? sawğalanalğanmıma?have I been able to be awarded? | sensawğalanalğanmısa?have you been able to be awarded? | olsawğalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be awarded? | bizsawğalanalğanbızmı? sawğalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be awarded? | sizsawğalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be awarded? | alasawğalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be awarded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawğalanalmağanmamı? sawğalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be awarded? | sensawğalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be awarded? | olsawğalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be awarded? | bizsawğalanalmağanbızmı? sawğalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be awarded? | sizsawğalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be awarded? | alasawğalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be awarded? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawğalanalğan edimsawğalanalğanemI had been able to be awarded | sensawğalanalğan ediŋsawğalanalğaneŋyou had been able to be awarded | olsawğalanalğan edisawğalanalğanedhe had been able to be awarded | bizsawğalanalğan ediksawğalanalğanekwe had been able to be awarded | sizsawğalanalğan edigizsawğalanalğanegizyou all had been able to be awarded | alasawğalanalğan edilesawğalanalğanellethey had been able to be awarded |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawğalanalmağan edimsawğalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be awarded | sensawğalanalmağan ediŋsawğalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be awarded | olsawğalanalmağan edisawğalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be awarded | bizsawğalanalmağan ediksawğalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be awarded | sizsawğalanalmağan edigizsawğalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be awarded | alasawğalanalmağan edilesawğalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be awarded |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensawğalanala edimsawğalanalaemI could be awarded | sensawğalanala ediŋsawğalanalaeŋyou could be awarded | olsawğalanala edisawğalanalaedhe could be awarded | bizsawğalanala ediksawğalanalaekwe could be awarded | sizsawğalanala edigizsawğalanalaegizyou all could be awarded | alasawğalanala edilesawğalanalaellethey could be awarded |
| Ability — past background | mensawğalanalmay edimsawğalanalmayemI could not be awarded | sensawğalanalmay ediŋsawğalanalmayeŋyou could not be awarded | olsawğalanalmay edisawğalanalmayedhe could not be awarded | bizsawğalanalmay ediksawğalanalmayekwe could not be awarded | sizsawğalanalmay edigizsawğalanalmayegizyou all could not be awarded | alasawğalanalmay edilesawğalanalmayellethey could not be awarded |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensawğalanalırmaI will be able to be awarded | sensawğalanalırsayou will be able to be awarded | olsawğalanalırhe will be able to be awarded | bizsawğalanalırbızwe will be able to be awarded | sizsawğalanalırsızyou all will be able to be awarded | alasawğalanalırlathey will be able to be awarded |
| Ability — future I | mensawğalanalmazmaI won't be able to be awarded | sensawğalanalmazsayou won't be able to be awarded | olsawğalanalmazhe won't be able to be awarded | bizsawğalanalmazbızwe won't be able to be awarded | sizsawğalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be awarded | alasawğalanalmazlathey won't be able to be awarded |
| Ability — future I | mensawğalanalırmamı? sawğalanalırmıma?will I be able to be awarded? | sensawğalanalırmısa?will you be able to be awarded? | olsawğalanalırmı?will he be able to be awarded? | bizsawğalanalırbızmı? sawğalanalırmıbız?will we be able to be awarded? | sizsawğalanalırmısız?will you all be able to be awarded? | alasawğalanalırlamı? sawğalanalırmıla?will they be able to be awarded? |
| Ability — future I | mensawğalanalmazmamı? sawğalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be awarded? | sensawğalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be awarded? | olsawğalanalmazmı?won't he be able to be awarded? | bizsawğalanalmazbızmı? sawğalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be awarded? | sizsawğalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be awarded? | alasawğalanalmazlamı? sawğalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be awarded? |
| Ability — future II | mensawğalanallıqmaI am going to be able to be awarded | sensawğalanallıqsayou are going to be able to be awarded | olsawğalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be awarded | bizsawğalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be awarded | sizsawğalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be awarded | alasawğalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be awarded |
| Ability — future II | mensawğalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be awarded | sensawğalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be awarded | olsawğalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be awarded | bizsawğalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be awarded | sizsawğalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be awarded | alasawğalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be awarded |
| Ability — future II | mensawğalanallıqmamı? sawğalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be awarded? | sensawğalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be awarded? | olsawğalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be awarded? | bizsawğalanallıqbızmı? sawğalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be awarded? | sizsawğalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be awarded? | alasawğalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be awarded? |
| Ability — future II | mensawğalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be awarded? | sensawğalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be awarded? | olsawğalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be awarded? | bizsawğalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be awarded? | sizsawğalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be awarded? | alasawğalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be awarded? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawğalanalır edimsawğalanalır emI would be able to be awarded | sensawğalanalır ediŋsawğalanalır eŋyou would be able to be awarded | olsawğalanalır edisawğalanalır edhe would be able to be awarded | bizsawğalanalır ediksawğalanalır ekwe would be able to be awarded | sizsawğalanalır edigizsawğalanalır egizyou all would be able to be awarded | alasawğalanalır edilesawğalanalır ellethey would be able to be awarded |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawğalanalmaz edimsawğalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be awarded | sensawğalanalmaz ediŋsawğalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be awarded | olsawğalanalmaz edisawğalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be awarded | bizsawğalanalmaz ediksawğalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be awarded | sizsawğalanalmaz edigizsawğalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be awarded | alasawğalanalmaz edilesawğalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be awarded |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawğalanalğınsawğalanalğımay you be able to be awarded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawğalanalmağınsawğalanalmağımay you not be able to be awarded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensawğalanırğa izleymeI want to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa izleyseyou want to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa izleydihe wants to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa izleybizwe want to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa izleysizyou all want to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa izleydilethey want to be awarded |
| want to | mensawğalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be awarded |
| would like to | mensawğalanırğa süemeI would like to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa süeseyou would like to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa süedihe would like to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa süebizwe would like to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa süesizyou all would like to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa süedilethey would like to be awarded |
| would like to | mensawğalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be awarded |
| hope to | mensawğalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be awarded |
| hope to | mensawğalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be awarded |
| be about to | mensawğalanırğa deb turamaI am about to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa deb turasayou are about to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be awarded |
| be about to | mensawğalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be awarded |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensawğalanırğa kerekmeI need to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa kerekseyou need to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa kerekdihe needs to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa kerekbizwe need to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa kereksizyou all need to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa kerekdilethey need to be awarded |
| need to | mensawğalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be awarded |
| have to | menmenŋe sawğalanırğa tüşediI have to be awarded | sensenŋe sawğalanırğa tüşediyou have to be awarded | olaŋa sawğalanırğa tüşedihe has to be awarded | bizbizge sawğalanırğa tüşediwe have to be awarded | sizsizge sawğalanırğa tüşediyou all have to be awarded | alaalağa sawğalanırğa tüşedithey have to be awarded |
| have to | menmenŋe sawğalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be awarded | sensenŋe sawğalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be awarded | olaŋa sawğalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be awarded | bizbizge sawğalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be awarded | sizsizge sawğalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be awarded | alaalağa sawğalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be awarded |
| be obliged to | mensawğalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be awarded |
| be obliged to | mensawğalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be awarded |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensawğalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be awarded |
| have a way to | mensawğalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be awarded |
| be free to | mensawğalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be awarded |
| be free to | mensawğalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be awarded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawğalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be awarded | sensenŋe sawğalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be awarded | olaŋa sawğalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be awarded | bizbizge sawğalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be awarded | sizsizge sawğalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be awarded | alaalağa sawğalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be awarded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawğalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be awarded | sensenŋe sawğalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be awarded | olaŋa sawğalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be awarded | bizbizge sawğalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be awarded | sizsizge sawğalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be awarded | alaalağa sawğalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be awarded |
| be ready to | mensawğalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be awarded |
| be ready to | mensawğalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be awarded |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensawğalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be awarded |
| try to | mensawğalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be awarded |
| agree to | mensawğalanırğa unaymaI agree to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa unaysayou agree to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa unaybızwe agree to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa unaydılathey agree to be awarded |
| agree to | mensawğalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be awarded |
| hurry to | mensawğalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be awarded |
| hurry to | mensawğalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be awarded |
| be afraid to | mensawğalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be awarded |
| be afraid to | mensawğalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be awarded | sensawğalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be awarded | olsawğalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be awarded | bizsawğalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be awarded | sizsawğalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be awarded | alasawğalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be awarded |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensawğalana bolmazmaI can't be being awarded | sensawğalana bolmazsayou can't be being awarded | olsawğalana bolmazhe can't be being awarded | bizsawğalana bolmazbızwe can't be being awarded | sizsawğalana bolmazsızyou all can't be being awarded | alasawğalana bolmazlathey can't be being awarded |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensawğalanmay bolmazmaI must be being awarded (emphatic) | sensawğalanmay bolmazsayou must be being awarded (emphatic) | olsawğalanmay bolmazhe must be being awarded (emphatic) | bizsawğalanmay bolmazbızwe must be being awarded (emphatic) | sizsawğalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being awarded (emphatic) | alasawğalanmay bolmazlathey must be being awarded (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensawğalana turmasamif I don't keep being awarded | sensawğalana turmasaŋif you don't keep being awarded | olsawğalana turmasaif he doesn't keep being awarded | bizsawğalana turmasaqif we don't keep being awarded | sizsawğalana turmasağızif you all don't keep being awarded | alasawğalana turmasalaif they don't keep being awarded |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensawğalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being awarded | sensawğalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being awarded | olsawğalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being awarded | bizsawğalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being awarded | sizsawğalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being awarded | alasawğalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being awarded |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensawğalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being awarded (emphatic) | sensawğalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being awarded (emphatic) | olsawğalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being awarded (emphatic) | bizsawğalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being awarded (emphatic) | sizsawğalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being awarded (emphatic) | alasawğalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being awarded (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensawğalanmay turamaI keep on not being awarded | sensawğalanmay turasayou keep on not being awarded | olsawğalanmay turadıhe keeps on not being awarded | bizsawğalanmay turabızwe keep on not being awarded | sizsawğalanmay turasızyou all keep on not being awarded | alasawğalanmay turadılathey keep on not being awarded |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawğalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being awarded | sensawğalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being awarded | olsawğalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being awarded | bizsawğalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being awarded | sizsawğalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being awarded | alasawğalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being awarded |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawğalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being awarded? | sensawğalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being awarded? | olsawğalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being awarded? | bizsawğalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being awarded? | sizsawğalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being awarded? | alasawğalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being awarded? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensawğalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been awarded | sensawğalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been awarded | olsawğalanŋan bolmazhe can't have been awarded | bizsawğalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been awarded | sizsawğalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been awarded | alasawğalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been awarded |
| Inference — double negation | mensawğalanmağan bolmazmaI must have been awarded (emphatic) | sensawğalanmağan bolmazsayou must have been awarded (emphatic) | olsawğalanmağan bolmazhe must have been awarded (emphatic) | bizsawğalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been awarded (emphatic) | sizsawğalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been awarded (emphatic) | alasawğalanmağan bolmazlathey must have been awarded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensawğalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been awarded | sensawğalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been awarded | olsawğalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been awarded | bizsawğalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been awarded | sizsawğalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been awarded | alasawğalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been awarded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensawğalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been awarded | sensawğalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been awarded | olsawğalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been awarded | bizsawğalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been awarded | sizsawğalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been awarded | alasawğalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been awarded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensawğalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be awarded | sensawğalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be awarded | olsawğalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be awarded | bizsawğalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be awarded | sizsawğalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be awarded | alasawğalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be awarded |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensawğalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be awarded (emphatic) | sensawğalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be awarded (emphatic) | olsawğalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be awarded (emphatic) | bizsawğalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be awarded (emphatic) | sizsawğalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be awarded (emphatic) | alasawğalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be awarded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensawğalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be awarded | sensawğalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be awarded | olsawğalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be awarded | bizsawğalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be awarded | sizsawğalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be awarded | alasawğalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be awarded |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensawğalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be awarded | sensawğalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be awarded | olsawğalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be awarded | bizsawğalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be awarded | sizsawğalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be awarded | alasawğalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be awarded |