satıb alırğa
/satɯb alɯrʁa/
buy, purchase — Only alırğa takes the personal and tense endings.
- men kitab satıb aldım — I bought a book
- atam bir at satıb aldı — my father bought a horse
- biz jaŋı üy satıb alabız — we are buying a new house
- sen ne satıb aldıŋ? — what did you buy?
Conjugation
Common forms
- satıb aladıhe is buying
- satıb aldıhe bought
- satıb alğandıhe has bought
- satıb alırhe will buy
- satıb allıqdıhe is going to buy
- satıb ala edihe was buying
- satıb alsaif he buys
- satıb al!buy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensatıb alamaI am buying | sensatıb alasayou are buying | olsatıb aladıhe is buying | bizsatıb alabızwe are buying | sizsatıb alasızyou all are buying | alasatıb aladılathey are buying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensatıb almaymaI am not buying | sensatıb almaysayou are not buying | olsatıb almaydıhe is not buying | bizsatıb almaybızwe are not buying | sizsatıb almaysızyou all are not buying | alasatıb almaydılathey are not buying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensatıb alamamı? satıb alamıma?am I buying? | sensatıb alamısa?are you buying? | olsatıb alamıdı?is he buying? | bizsatıb alabızmı? satıb alamıbız?are we buying? | sizsatıb alamısız?are you all buying? | alasatıb alamıdıla?are they buying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensatıb almaymamı? satıb almaymıma?aren't I buying? | sensatıb almaymısa?aren't you buying? | olsatıb almaymıdı?isn't he buying? | bizsatıb almaybızmı? satıb almaymıbız?aren't we buying? | sizsatıb almaymısız?aren't you all buying? | alasatıb almaymıdıla?aren't they buying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensatıb alıwçanmaI usually buy | sensatıb alıwçansayou usually buy | olsatıb alıwçandıhe usually buys | bizsatıb alıwçanbızwe usually buy | sizsatıb alıwçansızyou all usually buy | alasatıb alıwçandılathey usually buy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensatıb almawçanmaI usually don't buy | sensatıb almawçansayou usually don't buy | olsatıb almawçandıhe usually doesn't buy | bizsatıb almawçanbızwe usually don't buy | sizsatıb almawçansızyou all usually don't buy | alasatıb almawçandılathey usually don't buy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensatıb alıwçanmamı? satıb alıwçanmıma?do I usually buy? | sensatıb alıwçanmısa?do you usually buy? | olsatıb alıwçanmıdı?does he usually buy? | bizsatıb alıwçanbızmı? satıb alıwçanmıbız?do we usually buy? | sizsatıb alıwçanmısız?do you all usually buy? | alasatıb alıwçanmıdıla?do they usually buy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensatıb almawçanmamı? satıb almawçanmıma?do I usually not buy? | sensatıb almawçanmısa?do you usually not buy? | olsatıb almawçanmıdı?does he usually not buy? | bizsatıb almawçanbızmı? satıb almawçanmıbız?do we usually not buy? | sizsatıb almawçanmısız?do you all usually not buy? | alasatıb almawçanmıdıla?do they usually not buy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsatıb alıbdıhe has bought and remains so | alasatıb alıbdılathey have bought and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsatıb alıbmıdı?has he bought? | alasatıb alıbmıdıla?have they bought? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensatıb alıb turamaI keep buying | sensatıb alıb turasayou keep buying | olsatıb alıb turadıhe keeps buying | bizsatıb alıb turabızwe keep buying | sizsatıb alıb turasızyou all keep buying | alasatıb alıb turadılathey keep buying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensatıb alıb turmaymaI don't keep buying | sensatıb alıb turmaysayou don't keep buying | olsatıb alıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep buying | bizsatıb alıb turmaybızwe don't keep buying | sizsatıb alıb turmaysızyou all don't keep buying | alasatıb alıb turmaydılathey don't keep buying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensatıb alıb turamamı? satıb alıb turamıma?do I keep buying? | sensatıb alıb turamısa?do you keep buying? | olsatıb alıb turamıdı?does he keep buying? | bizsatıb alıb turabızmı? satıb alıb turamıbız?do we keep buying? | sizsatıb alıb turamısız?do you all keep buying? | alasatıb alıb turamıdıla?do they keep buying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensatıb alıb turmaymamı? satıb alıb turmaymıma?don't I keep buying? | sensatıb alıb turmaymısa?don't you keep buying? | olsatıb alıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep buying? | bizsatıb alıb turmaybızmı? satıb alıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep buying? | sizsatıb alıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep buying? | alasatıb alıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep buying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensatıb ala turamaI am in the middle of buying | sensatıb ala turasayou are in the middle of buying | olsatıb ala turadıhe is in the middle of buying | bizsatıb ala turabızwe are in the middle of buying | sizsatıb ala turasızyou all are in the middle of buying | alasatıb ala turadılathey are in the middle of buying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensatıb ala turmaymaI am not in the middle of buying | sensatıb ala turmaysayou are not in the middle of buying | olsatıb ala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of buying | bizsatıb ala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of buying | sizsatıb ala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of buying | alasatıb ala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of buying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensatıb ala turamamı? satıb ala turamıma?am I in the middle of buying? | sensatıb ala turamısa?are you in the middle of buying? | olsatıb ala turamıdı?is he in the middle of buying? | bizsatıb ala turabızmı? satıb ala turamıbız?are we in the middle of buying? | sizsatıb ala turamısız?are you all in the middle of buying? | alasatıb ala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of buying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensatıb ala turmaymamı? satıb ala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of buying? | sensatıb ala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of buying? | olsatıb ala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of buying? | bizsatıb ala turmaybızmı? satıb ala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of buying? | sizsatıb ala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of buying? | alasatıb ala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of buying? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensatıb aldımI bought | sensatıb aldıŋyou bought | olsatıb aldıhe bought | bizsatıb aldıqwe bought | sizsatıb aldığızyou all bought | alasatıb aldılathey bought |
| Simple past (definite) | mensatıb almadımI didn't buy | sensatıb almadıŋyou didn't buy | olsatıb almadıhe didn't buy | bizsatıb almadıqwe didn't buy | sizsatıb almadığızyou all didn't buy | alasatıb almadılathey didn't buy |
| Simple past (definite) | mensatıb aldımmı?did I buy? | sensatıb aldıŋmı?did you buy? | olsatıb aldımı?did he buy? | bizsatıb aldıqmı?did we buy? | sizsatıb aldığızmı?did you all buy? | alasatıb aldılamı?did they buy? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensatıb almadımmı?didn't I buy? | sensatıb almadıŋmı?didn't you buy? | olsatıb almadımı?didn't he buy? | bizsatıb almadıqmı?didn't we buy? | sizsatıb almadığızmı?didn't you all buy? | alasatıb almadılamı?didn't they buy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensatıb alğanmaI have bought | sensatıb alğansayou have bought | olsatıb alğandıhe has bought | bizsatıb alğanbızwe have bought | sizsatıb alğansızyou all have bought | alasatıb alğandılathey have bought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensatıb almağanmaI haven't bought | sensatıb almağansayou haven't bought | olsatıb almağandıhe hasn't bought | bizsatıb almağanbızwe haven't bought | sizsatıb almağansızyou all haven't bought | alasatıb almağandılathey haven't bought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensatıb alğanmamı? satıb alğanmıma?have I bought? | sensatıb alğanmısa?have you bought? | olsatıb alğanmıdı?has he bought? | bizsatıb alğanbızmı? satıb alğanmıbız?have we bought? | sizsatıb alğanmısız?have you all bought? | alasatıb alğanmıdıla?have they bought? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensatıb almağanmamı? satıb almağanmıma?haven't I bought? | sensatıb almağanmısa?haven't you bought? | olsatıb almağanmıdı?hasn't he bought? | bizsatıb almağanbızmı? satıb almağanmıbız?haven't we bought? | sizsatıb almağanmısız?haven't you all bought? | alasatıb almağanmıdıla?haven't they bought? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensatıb alıb turdumI kept buying | sensatıb alıb turduŋyou kept buying | olsatıb alıb turduhe kept buying | bizsatıb alıb turduqwe kept buying | sizsatıb alıb turduğuzyou all kept buying | alasatıb alıb turdulathey kept buying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensatıb alıb turmadımI didn't keep buying | sensatıb alıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep buying | olsatıb alıb turmadıhe didn't keep buying | bizsatıb alıb turmadıqwe didn't keep buying | sizsatıb alıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep buying | alasatıb alıb turmadılathey didn't keep buying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensatıb alırmaI will buy | sensatıb alırsayou will buy | olsatıb alırhe will buy | bizsatıb alırbızwe will buy | sizsatıb alırsızyou all will buy | alasatıb alırlathey will buy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensatıb almazmaI won't buy | sensatıb almazsayou won't buy | olsatıb almazhe won't buy | bizsatıb almazbızwe won't buy | sizsatıb almazsızyou all won't buy | alasatıb almazlathey won't buy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensatıb alırmamı? satıb alırmıma?will I buy? | sensatıb alırmısa?will you buy? | olsatıb alırmı?will he buy? | bizsatıb alırbızmı? satıb alırmıbız?will we buy? | sizsatıb alırmısız?will you all buy? | alasatıb alırlamı? satıb alırmıla?will they buy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensatıb almazmamı? satıb almazmıma?won't I buy? | sensatıb almazmısa?won't you buy? | olsatıb almazmı?won't he buy? | bizsatıb almazbızmı? satıb almazmıbız?won't we buy? | sizsatıb almazmısız?won't you all buy? | alasatıb almazlamı? satıb almazmıla?won't they buy? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensatıb allıqmaI am going to buy | sensatıb allıqsayou are going to buy | olsatıb allıqdıhe is going to buy | bizsatıb allıqbızwe are going to buy | sizsatıb allıqsızyou all are going to buy | alasatıb allıqdılathey are going to buy |
| Definite future (future II) | mensatıb allıq tülmeI am not going to buy | sensatıb allıq tülseyou are not going to buy | olsatıb allıq tüldühe is not going to buy | bizsatıb allıq tülbüzwe are not going to buy | sizsatıb allıq tülsüzyou all are not going to buy | alasatıb allıq tüldülethey are not going to buy |
| Definite future (future II) | mensatıb allıqmamı? satıb allıqmıma?am I going to buy? | sensatıb allıqmısa?are you going to buy? | olsatıb allıqmıdı?is he going to buy? | bizsatıb allıqbızmı? satıb allıqmıbız?are we going to buy? | sizsatıb allıqmısız?are you all going to buy? | alasatıb allıqmıdıla?are they going to buy? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensatıb allıq tülmüme?aren't I going to buy? | sensatıb allıq tülmüse?aren't you going to buy? | olsatıb allıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to buy? | bizsatıb allıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to buy? | sizsatıb allıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to buy? | alasatıb allıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to buy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensatıb alğan edimsatıb alğanemI had bought | sensatıb alğan ediŋsatıb alğaneŋyou had bought | olsatıb alğan edisatıb alğanedhe had bought | bizsatıb alğan ediksatıb alğanekwe had bought | sizsatıb alğan edigizsatıb alğanegizyou all had bought | alasatıb alğan edilesatıb alğanellethey had bought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensatıb almağan edimsatıb almağanemI hadn't bought | sensatıb almağan ediŋsatıb almağaneŋyou hadn't bought | olsatıb almağan edisatıb almağanedhe hadn't bought | bizsatıb almağan ediksatıb almağanekwe hadn't bought | sizsatıb almağan edigizsatıb almağanegizyou all hadn't bought | alasatıb almağan edilesatıb almağanellethey hadn't bought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensatıb ala edimsatıb alaemI was buying | sensatıb ala ediŋsatıb alaeŋyou were buying | olsatıb ala edisatıb alaedhe was buying | bizsatıb ala ediksatıb alaekwe were buying | sizsatıb ala edigizsatıb alaegizyou all were buying | alasatıb ala edilesatıb alaellethey were buying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensatıb almay edimsatıb almayemI wasn't buying | sensatıb almay ediŋsatıb almayeŋyou weren't buying | olsatıb almay edisatıb almayedhe wasn't buying | bizsatıb almay ediksatıb almayekwe weren't buying | sizsatıb almay edigizsatıb almayegizyou all weren't buying | alasatıb almay edilesatıb almayellethey weren't buying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensatıb alıwçan edimsatıb alıwçanemI used to buy | sensatıb alıwçan ediŋsatıb alıwçaneŋyou used to buy | olsatıb alıwçan edisatıb alıwçanedhe used to buy | bizsatıb alıwçan ediksatıb alıwçanekwe used to buy | sizsatıb alıwçan edigizsatıb alıwçanegizyou all used to buy | alasatıb alıwçan edilesatıb alıwçanellethey used to buy |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensatıb almawçan edimsatıb almawçanemI didn't use to buy | sensatıb almawçan ediŋsatıb almawçaneŋyou didn't use to buy | olsatıb almawçan edisatıb almawçanedhe didn't use to buy | bizsatıb almawçan ediksatıb almawçanekwe didn't use to buy | sizsatıb almawçan edigizsatıb almawçanegizyou all didn't use to buy | alasatıb almawçan edilesatıb almawçanellethey didn't use to buy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsatıb alıb edihe had bought and remained so | alasatıb alıb edilethey had bought and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsatıb alıb tül edihe hadn't bought | alasatıb alıb tül edilethey hadn't bought | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensatıb alıb tura edimsatıb alıb turaemI had kept buying | sensatıb alıb tura ediŋsatıb alıb turaeŋyou had kept buying | olsatıb alıb tura edisatıb alıb turaedhe had kept buying | bizsatıb alıb tura ediksatıb alıb turaekwe had kept buying | sizsatıb alıb tura edigizsatıb alıb turaegizyou all had kept buying | alasatıb alıb tura edilesatıb alıb turaellethey had kept buying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensatıb alıb turmay edimsatıb alıb turmayemI hadn't kept buying | sensatıb alıb turmay ediŋsatıb alıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept buying | olsatıb alıb turmay edisatıb alıb turmayedhe hadn't kept buying | bizsatıb alıb turmay ediksatıb alıb turmayekwe hadn't kept buying | sizsatıb alıb turmay edigizsatıb alıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept buying | alasatıb alıb turmay edilesatıb alıb turmayellethey hadn't kept buying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensatıb ala tura edimsatıb ala turaemI was in the middle of buying | sensatıb ala tura ediŋsatıb ala turaeŋyou were in the middle of buying | olsatıb ala tura edisatıb ala turaedhe was in the middle of buying | bizsatıb ala tura ediksatıb ala turaekwe were in the middle of buying | sizsatıb ala tura edigizsatıb ala turaegizyou all were in the middle of buying | alasatıb ala tura edilesatıb ala turaellethey were in the middle of buying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensatıb ala turmay edimsatıb ala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of buying | sensatıb ala turmay ediŋsatıb ala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of buying | olsatıb ala turmay edisatıb ala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of buying | bizsatıb ala turmay ediksatıb ala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of buying | sizsatıb ala turmay edigizsatıb ala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of buying | alasatıb ala turmay edilesatıb ala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of buying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensatıb alır edimsatıb alır emI would buy | sensatıb alır ediŋsatıb alır eŋyou would buy | olsatıb alır edisatıb alır edhe would buy | bizsatıb alır ediksatıb alır ekwe would buy | sizsatıb alır edigizsatıb alır egizyou all would buy | alasatıb alır edilesatıb alır ellethey would buy |
| Conditional result (would) | mensatıb almaz edimsatıb almaz emI wouldn't buy | sensatıb almaz ediŋsatıb almaz eŋyou wouldn't buy | olsatıb almaz edisatıb almaz edhe wouldn't buy | bizsatıb almaz ediksatıb almaz ekwe wouldn't buy | sizsatıb almaz edigizsatıb almaz egizyou all wouldn't buy | alasatıb almaz edilesatıb almaz ellethey wouldn't buy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensatıb allıq edimsatıb allıq emI would have bought | sensatıb allıq ediŋsatıb allıq eŋyou would have bought | olsatıb allıq edisatıb allıq edhe would have bought | bizsatıb allıq ediksatıb allıq ekwe would have bought | sizsatıb allıq edigizsatıb allıq egizyou all would have bought | alasatıb allıq edilesatıb allıq ellethey would have bought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensatıb allıq tül edimsatıb allıq tül emI wouldn't have bought | sensatıb allıq tül ediŋsatıb allıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bought | olsatıb allıq tül edisatıb allıq tül edhe wouldn't have bought | bizsatıb allıq tül ediksatıb allıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bought | sizsatıb allıq tül edigizsatıb allıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bought | alasatıb allıq tül edilesatıb allıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensatıb alsamif I buy | sensatıb alsaŋif you buy | olsatıb alsaif he buys | bizsatıb alsaqif we buy | sizsatıb alsağızif you all buy | alasatıb alsalaif they buy |
| Conditional | mensatıb almasamif I don't buy | sensatıb almasaŋif you don't buy | olsatıb almasaif he doesn't buy | bizsatıb almasaqif we don't buy | sizsatıb almasağızif you all don't buy | alasatıb almasalaif they don't buy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensatıb ala esemif I am buying | sensatıb ala eseŋif you are buying | olsatıb ala eseif he is buying | bizsatıb ala esekif we are buying | sizsatıb ala esegizif you all are buying | alasatıb ala eseleif they are buying |
| Conditional, present real | mensatıb almay esemif I am not buying | sensatıb almay eseŋif you are not buying | olsatıb almay eseif he is not buying | bizsatıb almay esekif we are not buying | sizsatıb almay esegizif you all are not buying | alasatıb almay eseleif they are not buying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensatıb alsam edisatıb alsam edif only I bought | sensatıb alsaŋ edisatıb alsaŋ edif only you bought | olsatıb alsa edisatıb alsaedif only he bought | bizsatıb alsaq edisatıb alsaq edif only we bought | sizsatıb alsağız edisatıb alsağız edif only you all bought | alasatıb alsala edisatıb alsalaedif only they bought |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensatıb almasam edisatıb almasam edif only I didn't buy | sensatıb almasaŋ edisatıb almasaŋ edif only you didn't buy | olsatıb almasa edisatıb almasaedif only he didn't buy | bizsatıb almasaq edisatıb almasaq edif only we didn't buy | sizsatıb almasağız edisatıb almasağız edif only you all didn't buy | alasatıb almasala edisatıb almasalaedif only they didn't buy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensatıb alıb tursamif I carry on buying | sensatıb alıb tursaŋif you carry on buying | olsatıb alıb tursaif he carries on buying | bizsatıb alıb tursaqif we carry on buying | sizsatıb alıb tursağızif you all carry on buying | alasatıb alıb tursalaif they carry on buying |
| Durative conditional | mensatıb alıb turmasamif I don't carry on buying | sensatıb alıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on buying | olsatıb alıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on buying | bizsatıb alıb turmasaqif we don't carry on buying | sizsatıb alıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on buying | alasatıb alıb turmasalaif they don't carry on buying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensatıb alıb tura esemif I have kept buying | sensatıb alıb tura eseŋif you have kept buying | olsatıb alıb tura eseif he has kept buying | bizsatıb alıb tura esekif we have kept buying | sizsatıb alıb tura esegizif you all have kept buying | alasatıb alıb tura eseleif they have kept buying |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensatıb alıb turmay esemif I haven't kept buying | sensatıb alıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept buying | olsatıb alıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept buying | bizsatıb alıb turmay esekif we haven't kept buying | sizsatıb alıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept buying | alasatıb alıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept buying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensatıb ala tursamif I keep buying | sensatıb ala tursaŋif you keep buying | olsatıb ala tursaif he keeps buying | bizsatıb ala tursaqif we keep buying | sizsatıb ala tursağızif you all keep buying | alasatıb ala tursalaif they keep buying |
| Progressive conditional | mensatıb almay tursamif I keep on not buying | sensatıb almay tursaŋif you keep on not buying | olsatıb almay tursaif he keeps on not buying | bizsatıb almay tursaqif we keep on not buying | sizsatıb almay tursağızif you all keep on not buying | alasatıb almay tursalaif they keep on not buying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensatıb ala tura esemif I am in the middle of buying | sensatıb ala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of buying | olsatıb ala tura eseif he is in the middle of buying | bizsatıb ala tura esekif we are in the middle of buying | sizsatıb ala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of buying | alasatıb ala tura eseleif they are in the middle of buying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensatıb almay tura esemif I keep on not buying | sensatıb almay tura eseŋif you keep on not buying | olsatıb almay tura eseif he keeps on not buying | bizsatıb almay tura esekif we keep on not buying | sizsatıb almay tura esegizif you all keep on not buying | alasatıb almay tura eseleif they keep on not buying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensatıb aldım esemif I bought | sensatıb aldıŋ eseŋif you bought | olsatıb aldı eseif he bought | bizsatıb aldıq esekif we bought | sizsatıb aldığız esegizif you all bought | alasatıb aldıla eseleif they bought |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensatıb almadım esemif I didn't buy | sensatıb almadıŋ eseŋif you didn't buy | olsatıb almadı eseif he didn't buy | bizsatıb almadıq esekif we didn't buy | sizsatıb almadığız esegizif you all didn't buy | alasatıb almadıla eseleif they didn't buy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensatıb alğan esemif I did buy (indeed) | sensatıb alğan eseŋif you did buy (indeed) | olsatıb alğan eseif he did buy (indeed) | bizsatıb alğan esekif we did buy (indeed) | sizsatıb alğan esegizif you all did buy (indeed) | alasatıb alğan eseleif they did buy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensatıb almağan esemif I didn't buy (indeed) | sensatıb almağan eseŋif you didn't buy (indeed) | olsatıb almağan eseif he didn't buy (indeed) | bizsatıb almağan esekif we didn't buy (indeed) | sizsatıb almağan esegizif you all didn't buy (indeed) | alasatıb almağan eseleif they didn't buy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensatıb alğan bolsamif I had bought | sensatıb alğan bolsaŋif you had bought | olsatıb alğan bolsaif he had bought | bizsatıb alğan bolsaqif we had bought | sizsatıb alğan bolsağızif you all had bought | alasatıb alğan bolsalaif they had bought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensatıb almağan bolsamif I hadn't bought | sensatıb almağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bought | olsatıb almağan bolsaif he hadn't bought | bizsatıb almağan bolsaqif we hadn't bought | sizsatıb almağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bought | alasatıb almağan bolsalaif they hadn't bought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensatıb alğan bolsam edisatıb alğan bolsam edif only I had bought | sensatıb alğan bolsaŋ edisatıb alğan bolsaŋ edif only you had bought | olsatıb alğan bolsa edisatıb alğan bolsaedif only he had bought | bizsatıb alğan bolsaq edisatıb alğan bolsaq edif only we had bought | sizsatıb alğan bolsağız edisatıb alğan bolsağız edif only you all had bought | alasatıb alğan bolsala edisatıb alğan bolsalaedif only they had bought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensatıb almağan bolsam edisatıb almağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bought | sensatıb almağan bolsaŋ edisatıb almağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bought | olsatıb almağan bolsa edisatıb almağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bought | bizsatıb almağan bolsaq edisatıb almağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bought | sizsatıb almağan bolsağız edisatıb almağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bought | alasatıb almağan bolsala edisatıb almağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensatıb alır esemif I will buy | sensatıb alır eseŋif you will buy | olsatıb alır eseif he will buy | bizsatıb alır esekif we will buy | sizsatıb alır esegizif you all will buy | alasatıb alır eseleif they will buy |
| Conditional, aorist | mensatıb almaz esemif I won't buy | sensatıb almaz eseŋif you won't buy | olsatıb almaz eseif he won't buy | bizsatıb almaz esekif we won't buy | sizsatıb almaz esegizif you all won't buy | alasatıb almaz eseleif they won't buy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensatıb allıq esemif I am going to buy | sensatıb allıq eseŋif you are going to buy | olsatıb allıq eseif he is going to buy | bizsatıb allıq esekif we are going to buy | sizsatıb allıq esegizif you all are going to buy | alasatıb allıq eseleif they are going to buy |
| Conditional, future | mensatıb allıq tül esemif I am not going to buy | sensatıb allıq tül eseŋif you are not going to buy | olsatıb allıq tül eseif he is not going to buy | bizsatıb allıq tül esekif we are not going to buy | sizsatıb allıq tül esegizif you all are not going to buy | alasatıb allıq tül eseleif they are not going to buy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensatıb allıq bolsamif I were going to buy | sensatıb allıq bolsaŋif you were going to buy | olsatıb allıq bolsaif he were going to buy | bizsatıb allıq bolsaqif we were going to buy | sizsatıb allıq bolsağızif you all were going to buy | alasatıb allıq bolsalaif they were going to buy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensatıb almazlıq bolsamif I were not going to buy | sensatıb almazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to buy | olsatıb almazlıq bolsaif he were not going to buy | bizsatıb almazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to buy | sizsatıb almazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to buy | alasatıb almazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to buy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso satıb aldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensatıb ala bolurmaI must be buying | sensatıb ala bolursayou must be buying | olsatıb ala bolurhe must be buying | bizsatıb ala bolurbuzwe must be buying | sizsatıb ala bolursuzyou all must be buying | alasatıb ala bolurlathey must be buying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensatıb almay bolurmaI must not be buying | sensatıb almay bolursayou must not be buying | olsatıb almay bolurhe must not be buying | bizsatıb almay bolurbuzwe must not be buying | sizsatıb almay bolursuzyou all must not be buying | alasatıb almay bolurlathey must not be buying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensatıb ala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of buying | sensatıb ala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of buying | olsatıb ala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of buying | bizsatıb ala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of buying | sizsatıb ala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of buying | alasatıb ala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of buying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensatıb almay tura bolurmaI must keep on not buying | sensatıb almay tura bolursayou must keep on not buying | olsatıb almay tura bolurhe must keep on not buying | bizsatıb almay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not buying | sizsatıb almay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not buying | alasatıb almay tura bolurlathey must keep on not buying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensatıb alğan bolurmaI must have bought | sensatıb alğan bolursayou must have bought | olsatıb alğan bolurhe must have bought | bizsatıb alğan bolurbuzwe must have bought | sizsatıb alğan bolursuzyou all must have bought | alasatıb alğan bolurlathey must have bought |
| Inference (must have) | mensatıb almağan bolurmaI must not have bought | sensatıb almağan bolursayou must not have bought | olsatıb almağan bolurhe must not have bought | bizsatıb almağan bolurbuzwe must not have bought | sizsatıb almağan bolursuzyou all must not have bought | alasatıb almağan bolurlathey must not have bought |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensatıb allıq bolurmaI must be going to buy | sensatıb allıq bolursayou must be going to buy | olsatıb allıq bolurhe must be going to buy | bizsatıb allıq bolurbuzwe must be going to buy | sizsatıb allıq bolursuzyou all must be going to buy | alasatıb allıq bolurlathey must be going to buy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensatıb almazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to buy | sensatıb almazlıq bolursayou must not be going to buy | olsatıb almazlıq bolurhe must not be going to buy | bizsatıb almazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to buy | sizsatıb almazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to buy | alasatıb almazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to buy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensatıb alayımlet me buy | sensatıb al!buy! | olsatıb alsınlet him buy | bizsatıb alayıqlet's buy | sizsatıb alığız!buy, you all! | alasatıb alsınlalet them buy |
| Commands & suggestions | mensatıb almayımlet me not buy | sensatıb alma!don't buy! | olsatıb almasınlet him not buy | bizsatıb almayıqlet's not buy | sizsatıb almağız!don't buy, you all! | alasatıb almasınlalet them not buy |
| Commands & suggestions | mensatıb alayımmı?shall I buy? | olsatıb alsınmı?should he buy? | bizsatıb alayıqmı?shall we buy? | alasatıb alsınlamı?should they buy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensatıb almayımmı?shall I not buy? | olsatıb almasınmı?should he not buy? | bizsatıb almayıqmı?shall we not buy? | alasatıb almasınlamı?should they not buy? | ||
| Requests | sensatıb alçı2satıb alçınplease buy | olsatıb alsınçıdo let him buy | sizsatıb alçığızplease buy (plural/polite) | alasatıb alsınlaçıdo let them buy | ||
| Requests | sensatıb almaçı2satıb almaçınplease don't buy | olsatıb almasınçıdo let him not buy | sizsatıb almaçığızplease don't buy (plural/polite) | alasatıb almasınlaçıdo let them not buy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensatıb alğınsatıb alğımay you buy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensatıb almağınsatıb almağımay you not buy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensatıb alğay edim satıb alğa edimwould that I bought | sensatıb alğay ediŋ satıb alğa ediŋwould that you bought | olsatıb alğay edi satıb alğa ediwould that he bought | bizsatıb alğay edik satıb alğa edikwould that we bought | sizsatıb alğay edigiz satıb alğa edigizwould that you all bought | alasatıb alğay edile satıb alğa edilewould that they bought |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensatıb almağay edim satıb almağa edimwould that I did not buy | sensatıb almağay ediŋ satıb almağa ediŋwould that you did not buy | olsatıb almağay edi satıb almağa ediwould that he did not buy | bizsatıb almağay edik satıb almağa edikwould that we did not buy | sizsatıb almağay edigiz satıb almağa edigizwould that you all did not buy | alasatıb almağay edile satıb almağa edilewould that they did not buy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensatıb almağa qoyayımsatıb alma qoyayımlet me allow someone to buy | sensatıb almağa qoy!satıb alma qoy!let someone buy! | olsatıb almağa qoysunsatıb alma qoysunlet him allow someone to buy | bizsatıb almağa qoyayıqsatıb alma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to buy | sizsatıb almağa qoyuğuz!satıb alma qoyuğuz!let someone buy, you all! | alasatıb almağa qoysunlasatıb alma qoysunlalet them allow someone to buy |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensatıb almağa qoymayımsatıb alma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to buy | sensatıb almağa qoyma!satıb alma qoyma!don't let someone buy! | olsatıb almağa qoymasınsatıb alma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to buy | bizsatıb almağa qoymayıqsatıb alma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to buy | sizsatıb almağa qoymağız!satıb alma qoymağız!don't let someone buy, you all! | alasatıb almağa qoymasınlasatıb alma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to buy |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensatıb almağa qoyayımmı?satıb alma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to buy? | olsatıb almağa qoysunmu?satıb alma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to buy? | bizsatıb almağa qoyayıqmı?satıb alma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to buy? | alasatıb almağa qoysunlamı?satıb alma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to buy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensatıb almağa qoymayımmı?satıb alma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to buy? | olsatıb almağa qoymasınmı?satıb alma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to buy? | bizsatıb almağa qoymayıqmı?satıb alma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to buy? | alasatıb almağa qoymasınlamı?satıb alma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to buy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensatıb almağa qoyamasatıb alma qoyamaI allow someone to buy | sensatıb almağa qoyasasatıb alma qoyasayou allow someone to buy | olsatıb almağa qoyadısatıb alma qoyadıhe allows someone to buy | bizsatıb almağa qoyabızsatıb alma qoyabızwe allow someone to buy | sizsatıb almağa qoyasızsatıb alma qoyasızyou all allow someone to buy | alasatıb almağa qoyadılasatıb alma qoyadılathey allow someone to buy |
| Let someone… (present) | mensatıb almağa qoymaymasatıb alma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to buy | sensatıb almağa qoymaysasatıb alma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to buy | olsatıb almağa qoymaydısatıb alma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to buy | bizsatıb almağa qoymaybızsatıb alma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to buy | sizsatıb almağa qoymaysızsatıb alma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to buy | alasatıb almağa qoymaydılasatıb alma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to buy |
| Let someone… (present) | mensatıb almağa qoyamamı?satıb alma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to buy? | sensatıb almağa qoyamısa?satıb alma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to buy? | olsatıb almağa qoyamıdı?satıb alma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to buy? | bizsatıb almağa qoyabızmı?satıb alma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to buy? | sizsatıb almağa qoyamısız?satıb alma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to buy? | alasatıb almağa qoyamıdıla?satıb alma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to buy? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensatıb almağa qoymaymamı?satıb alma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to buy? | sensatıb almağa qoymaymısa?satıb alma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to buy? | olsatıb almağa qoymaymıdı?satıb alma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to buy? | bizsatıb almağa qoymaybızmı?satıb alma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to buy? | sizsatıb almağa qoymaymısız?satıb alma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to buy? | alasatıb almağa qoymaymıdıla?satıb alma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to buy? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensatıb almağa qoydumsatıb alma qoydumI allowed someone to buy | sensatıb almağa qoyduŋsatıb alma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to buy | olsatıb almağa qoydusatıb alma qoyduhe allowed someone to buy | bizsatıb almağa qoyduqsatıb alma qoyduqwe allowed someone to buy | sizsatıb almağa qoyduğuzsatıb alma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to buy | alasatıb almağa qoydulasatıb alma qoydulathey allowed someone to buy |
| Let someone… (past) | mensatıb almağa qoymadımsatıb alma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to buy | sensatıb almağa qoymadıŋsatıb alma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to buy | olsatıb almağa qoymadısatıb alma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to buy | bizsatıb almağa qoymadıqsatıb alma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to buy | sizsatıb almağa qoymadığızsatıb alma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to buy | alasatıb almağa qoymadılasatıb alma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to buy |
| Let someone… (past) | mensatıb almağa qoydummu?satıb alma qoydummu?did I allow someone to buy? | sensatıb almağa qoyduŋmu?satıb alma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to buy? | olsatıb almağa qoydumu?satıb alma qoydumu?did he allow someone to buy? | bizsatıb almağa qoyduqmu?satıb alma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to buy? | sizsatıb almağa qoyduğuzmu?satıb alma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to buy? | alasatıb almağa qoydulamı?satıb alma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to buy? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensatıb almağa qoymadımmı?satıb alma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to buy? | sensatıb almağa qoymadıŋmı?satıb alma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to buy? | olsatıb almağa qoymadımı?satıb alma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to buy? | bizsatıb almağa qoymadıqmı?satıb alma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to buy? | sizsatıb almağa qoymadığızmı?satıb alma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to buy? | alasatıb almağa qoymadılamı?satıb alma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to buy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensatıb alalamaI can buy | sensatıb alalasayou can buy | olsatıb alaladıhe can buy | bizsatıb alalabızwe can buy | sizsatıb alalasızyou all can buy | alasatıb alaladılathey can buy |
| Ability — present | mensatıb alalmaymaI can't buy | sensatıb alalmaysayou can't buy | olsatıb alalmaydıhe can't buy | bizsatıb alalmaybızwe can't buy | sizsatıb alalmaysızyou all can't buy | alasatıb alalmaydılathey can't buy |
| Ability — present | mensatıb alalamamı? satıb alalamıma?can I buy? | sensatıb alalamısa?can you buy? | olsatıb alalamıdı?can he buy? | bizsatıb alalabızmı? satıb alalamıbız?can we buy? | sizsatıb alalamısız?can you all buy? | alasatıb alalamıdıla?can they buy? |
| Ability — present | mensatıb alalmaymamı? satıb alalmaymıma?can't I buy? | sensatıb alalmaymısa?can't you buy? | olsatıb alalmaymıdı?can't he buy? | bizsatıb alalmaybızmı? satıb alalmaymıbız?can't we buy? | sizsatıb alalmaymısız?can't you all buy? | alasatıb alalmaymıdıla?can't they buy? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensatıb alalsamif I can buy | sensatıb alalsaŋif you can buy | olsatıb alalsaif he can buy | bizsatıb alalsaqif we can buy | sizsatıb alalsağızif you all can buy | alasatıb alalsalaif they can buy |
| Ability — if I can… | mensatıb alalmasamif I can't buy | sensatıb alalmasaŋif you can't buy | olsatıb alalmasaif he can't buy | bizsatıb alalmasaqif we can't buy | sizsatıb alalmasağızif you all can't buy | alasatıb alalmasalaif they can't buy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensatıb alaldımI was able to buy | sensatıb alaldıŋyou were able to buy | olsatıb alaldıhe was able to buy | bizsatıb alaldıqwe were able to buy | sizsatıb alaldığızyou all were able to buy | alasatıb alaldılathey were able to buy |
| Ability — simple past | mensatıb alalmadımI could not buy | sensatıb alalmadıŋyou could not buy | olsatıb alalmadıhe could not buy | bizsatıb alalmadıqwe could not buy | sizsatıb alalmadığızyou all could not buy | alasatıb alalmadılathey could not buy |
| Ability — simple past | mensatıb alaldımmı?was I able to buy? | sensatıb alaldıŋmı?were you able to buy? | olsatıb alaldımı?was he able to buy? | bizsatıb alaldıqmı?were we able to buy? | sizsatıb alaldığızmı?were you all able to buy? | alasatıb alaldılamı?were they able to buy? |
| Ability — simple past | mensatıb alalmadımmı?couldn't I buy? | sensatıb alalmadıŋmı?couldn't you buy? | olsatıb alalmadımı?couldn't he buy? | bizsatıb alalmadıqmı?couldn't we buy? | sizsatıb alalmadığızmı?couldn't you all buy? | alasatıb alalmadılamı?couldn't they buy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensatıb alalğanmaI have been able to buy | sensatıb alalğansayou have been able to buy | olsatıb alalğandıhe has been able to buy | bizsatıb alalğanbızwe have been able to buy | sizsatıb alalğansızyou all have been able to buy | alasatıb alalğandılathey have been able to buy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensatıb alalmağanmaI haven't been able to buy | sensatıb alalmağansayou haven't been able to buy | olsatıb alalmağandıhe hasn't been able to buy | bizsatıb alalmağanbızwe haven't been able to buy | sizsatıb alalmağansızyou all haven't been able to buy | alasatıb alalmağandılathey haven't been able to buy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensatıb alalğanmamı? satıb alalğanmıma?have I been able to buy? | sensatıb alalğanmısa?have you been able to buy? | olsatıb alalğanmıdı?has he been able to buy? | bizsatıb alalğanbızmı? satıb alalğanmıbız?have we been able to buy? | sizsatıb alalğanmısız?have you all been able to buy? | alasatıb alalğanmıdıla?have they been able to buy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensatıb alalmağanmamı? satıb alalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to buy? | sensatıb alalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to buy? | olsatıb alalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to buy? | bizsatıb alalmağanbızmı? satıb alalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to buy? | sizsatıb alalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to buy? | alasatıb alalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to buy? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensatıb alalğan edimsatıb alalğanemI had been able to buy | sensatıb alalğan ediŋsatıb alalğaneŋyou had been able to buy | olsatıb alalğan edisatıb alalğanedhe had been able to buy | bizsatıb alalğan ediksatıb alalğanekwe had been able to buy | sizsatıb alalğan edigizsatıb alalğanegizyou all had been able to buy | alasatıb alalğan edilesatıb alalğanellethey had been able to buy |
| Ability — past perfect | mensatıb alalmağan edimsatıb alalmağanemI hadn't been able to buy | sensatıb alalmağan ediŋsatıb alalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to buy | olsatıb alalmağan edisatıb alalmağanedhe hadn't been able to buy | bizsatıb alalmağan ediksatıb alalmağanekwe hadn't been able to buy | sizsatıb alalmağan edigizsatıb alalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to buy | alasatıb alalmağan edilesatıb alalmağanellethey hadn't been able to buy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensatıb alala edimsatıb alalaemI could buy | sensatıb alala ediŋsatıb alalaeŋyou could buy | olsatıb alala edisatıb alalaedhe could buy | bizsatıb alala ediksatıb alalaekwe could buy | sizsatıb alala edigizsatıb alalaegizyou all could buy | alasatıb alala edilesatıb alalaellethey could buy |
| Ability — past background | mensatıb alalmay edimsatıb alalmayemI could not buy | sensatıb alalmay ediŋsatıb alalmayeŋyou could not buy | olsatıb alalmay edisatıb alalmayedhe could not buy | bizsatıb alalmay ediksatıb alalmayekwe could not buy | sizsatıb alalmay edigizsatıb alalmayegizyou all could not buy | alasatıb alalmay edilesatıb alalmayellethey could not buy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensatıb alalırmaI will be able to buy | sensatıb alalırsayou will be able to buy | olsatıb alalırhe will be able to buy | bizsatıb alalırbızwe will be able to buy | sizsatıb alalırsızyou all will be able to buy | alasatıb alalırlathey will be able to buy |
| Ability — future I | mensatıb alalmazmaI won't be able to buy | sensatıb alalmazsayou won't be able to buy | olsatıb alalmazhe won't be able to buy | bizsatıb alalmazbızwe won't be able to buy | sizsatıb alalmazsızyou all won't be able to buy | alasatıb alalmazlathey won't be able to buy |
| Ability — future I | mensatıb alalırmamı? satıb alalırmıma?will I be able to buy? | sensatıb alalırmısa?will you be able to buy? | olsatıb alalırmı?will he be able to buy? | bizsatıb alalırbızmı? satıb alalırmıbız?will we be able to buy? | sizsatıb alalırmısız?will you all be able to buy? | alasatıb alalırlamı? satıb alalırmıla?will they be able to buy? |
| Ability — future I | mensatıb alalmazmamı? satıb alalmazmıma?won't I be able to buy? | sensatıb alalmazmısa?won't you be able to buy? | olsatıb alalmazmı?won't he be able to buy? | bizsatıb alalmazbızmı? satıb alalmazmıbız?won't we be able to buy? | sizsatıb alalmazmısız?won't you all be able to buy? | alasatıb alalmazlamı? satıb alalmazmıla?won't they be able to buy? |
| Ability — future II | mensatıb alallıqmaI am going to be able to buy | sensatıb alallıqsayou are going to be able to buy | olsatıb alallıqdıhe is going to be able to buy | bizsatıb alallıqbızwe are going to be able to buy | sizsatıb alallıqsızyou all are going to be able to buy | alasatıb alallıqdılathey are going to be able to buy |
| Ability — future II | mensatıb alallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to buy | sensatıb alallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to buy | olsatıb alallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to buy | bizsatıb alallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to buy | sizsatıb alallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to buy | alasatıb alallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to buy |
| Ability — future II | mensatıb alallıqmamı? satıb alallıqmıma?am I going to be able to buy? | sensatıb alallıqmısa?are you going to be able to buy? | olsatıb alallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to buy? | bizsatıb alallıqbızmı? satıb alallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to buy? | sizsatıb alallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to buy? | alasatıb alallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to buy? |
| Ability — future II | mensatıb alallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to buy? | sensatıb alallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to buy? | olsatıb alallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to buy? | bizsatıb alallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to buy? | sizsatıb alallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to buy? | alasatıb alallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to buy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensatıb alalır edimsatıb alalır emI would be able to buy | sensatıb alalır ediŋsatıb alalır eŋyou would be able to buy | olsatıb alalır edisatıb alalır edhe would be able to buy | bizsatıb alalır ediksatıb alalır ekwe would be able to buy | sizsatıb alalır edigizsatıb alalır egizyou all would be able to buy | alasatıb alalır edilesatıb alalır ellethey would be able to buy |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensatıb alalmaz edimsatıb alalmaz emI wouldn't be able to buy | sensatıb alalmaz ediŋsatıb alalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to buy | olsatıb alalmaz edisatıb alalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to buy | bizsatıb alalmaz ediksatıb alalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to buy | sizsatıb alalmaz edigizsatıb alalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to buy | alasatıb alalmaz edilesatıb alalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to buy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensatıb alalğınsatıb alalğımay you be able to buy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensatıb alalmağınsatıb alalmağımay you not be able to buy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensatıb alırğa izleymeI want to buy | sensatıb alırğa izleyseyou want to buy | olsatıb alırğa izleydihe wants to buy | bizsatıb alırğa izleybizwe want to buy | sizsatıb alırğa izleysizyou all want to buy | alasatıb alırğa izleydilethey want to buy |
| want to | mensatıb alırğa izlemeymeI do not want to buy | sensatıb alırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to buy | olsatıb alırğa izlemeydihe does not want to buy | bizsatıb alırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to buy | sizsatıb alırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to buy | alasatıb alırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to buy |
| would like to | mensatıb alırğa süemeI would like to buy | sensatıb alırğa süeseyou would like to buy | olsatıb alırğa süedihe would like to buy | bizsatıb alırğa süebizwe would like to buy | sizsatıb alırğa süesizyou all would like to buy | alasatıb alırğa süedilethey would like to buy |
| would like to | mensatıb alırğa süymeymeI would not like to buy | sensatıb alırğa süymeyseyou would not like to buy | olsatıb alırğa süymeydihe would not like to buy | bizsatıb alırğa süymeybizwe would not like to buy | sizsatıb alırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to buy | alasatıb alırğa süymeydilethey would not like to buy |
| hope to | mensatıb alırğa umutlanamaI hope to buy | sensatıb alırğa umutlanasayou hope to buy | olsatıb alırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to buy | bizsatıb alırğa umutlanabızwe hope to buy | sizsatıb alırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to buy | alasatıb alırğa umutlanadılathey hope to buy |
| hope to | mensatıb alırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to buy | sensatıb alırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to buy | olsatıb alırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to buy | bizsatıb alırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to buy | sizsatıb alırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to buy | alasatıb alırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to buy |
| be about to | mensatıb alırğa deb turamaI am about to buy | sensatıb alırğa deb turasayou are about to buy | olsatıb alırğa deb turadıhe is about to buy | bizsatıb alırğa deb turabızwe are about to buy | sizsatıb alırğa deb turasızyou all are about to buy | alasatıb alırğa deb turadılathey are about to buy |
| be about to | mensatıb alırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to buy | sensatıb alırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to buy | olsatıb alırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to buy | bizsatıb alırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to buy | sizsatıb alırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to buy | alasatıb alırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to buy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensatıb alırğa kerekmeI need to buy | sensatıb alırğa kerekseyou need to buy | olsatıb alırğa kerekdihe needs to buy | bizsatıb alırğa kerekbizwe need to buy | sizsatıb alırğa kereksizyou all need to buy | alasatıb alırğa kerekdilethey need to buy |
| need to | mensatıb alırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to buy | sensatıb alırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to buy | olsatıb alırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to buy | bizsatıb alırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to buy | sizsatıb alırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to buy | alasatıb alırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to buy |
| have to | menmenŋe satıb alırğa tüşediI have to buy | sensenŋe satıb alırğa tüşediyou have to buy | olaŋa satıb alırğa tüşedihe has to buy | bizbizge satıb alırğa tüşediwe have to buy | sizsizge satıb alırğa tüşediyou all have to buy | alaalağa satıb alırğa tüşedithey have to buy |
| have to | menmenŋe satıb alırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to buy | sensenŋe satıb alırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to buy | olaŋa satıb alırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to buy | bizbizge satıb alırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to buy | sizsizge satıb alırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to buy | alaalağa satıb alırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to buy |
| be obliged to | mensatıb alırğa borçlumaI am obliged to buy | sensatıb alırğa borçlusayou are obliged to buy | olsatıb alırğa borçluduhe is obliged to buy | bizsatıb alırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to buy | sizsatıb alırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to buy | alasatıb alırğa borçludulathey are obliged to buy |
| be obliged to | mensatıb alırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to buy | sensatıb alırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to buy | olsatıb alırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to buy | bizsatıb alırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to buy | sizsatıb alırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to buy | alasatıb alırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to buy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensatıb alırğa madarım bardıI have a way to buy | sensatıb alırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to buy | olsatıb alırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to buy | bizsatıb alırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to buy | sizsatıb alırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to buy | alasatıb alırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to buy |
| have a way to | mensatıb alırğa madarım joqduI have no way to buy | sensatıb alırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to buy | olsatıb alırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to buy | bizsatıb alırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to buy | sizsatıb alırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to buy | alasatıb alırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to buy |
| be free to | mensatıb alırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to buy | sensatıb alırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to buy | olsatıb alırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to buy | bizsatıb alırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to buy | sizsatıb alırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to buy | alasatıb alırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to buy |
| be free to | mensatıb alırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to buy | sensatıb alırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to buy | olsatıb alırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to buy | bizsatıb alırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to buy | sizsatıb alırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to buy | alasatıb alırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to buy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe satıb alırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to buy | sensenŋe satıb alırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to buy | olaŋa satıb alırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to buy | bizbizge satıb alırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to buy | sizsizge satıb alırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to buy | alaalağa satıb alırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to buy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe satıb alırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to buy | sensenŋe satıb alırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to buy | olaŋa satıb alırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to buy | bizbizge satıb alırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to buy | sizsizge satıb alırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to buy | alaalağa satıb alırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to buy |
| be ready to | mensatıb alırğa hazırmaI am ready to buy | sensatıb alırğa hazırsayou are ready to buy | olsatıb alırğa hazırdıhe is ready to buy | bizsatıb alırğa hazırbızwe are ready to buy | sizsatıb alırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to buy | alasatıb alırğa hazırdılathey are ready to buy |
| be ready to | mensatıb alırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to buy | sensatıb alırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to buy | olsatıb alırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to buy | bizsatıb alırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to buy | sizsatıb alırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to buy | alasatıb alırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to buy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensatıb alırğa küreşemeI am trying to buy | sensatıb alırğa küreşeseyou are trying to buy | olsatıb alırğa küreşedihe is trying to buy | bizsatıb alırğa küreşebizwe are trying to buy | sizsatıb alırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to buy | alasatıb alırğa küreşedilethey are trying to buy |
| try to | mensatıb alırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to buy | sensatıb alırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to buy | olsatıb alırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to buy | bizsatıb alırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to buy | sizsatıb alırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to buy | alasatıb alırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to buy |
| agree to | mensatıb alırğa unaymaI agree to buy | sensatıb alırğa unaysayou agree to buy | olsatıb alırğa unaydıhe agrees to buy | bizsatıb alırğa unaybızwe agree to buy | sizsatıb alırğa unaysızyou all agree to buy | alasatıb alırğa unaydılathey agree to buy |
| agree to | mensatıb alırğa unamaymaI refuse to buy | sensatıb alırğa unamaysayou refuse to buy | olsatıb alırğa unamaydıhe refuses to buy | bizsatıb alırğa unamaybızwe refuse to buy | sizsatıb alırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to buy | alasatıb alırğa unamaydılathey refuse to buy |
| hurry to | mensatıb alırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to buy | sensatıb alırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to buy | olsatıb alırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to buy | bizsatıb alırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to buy | sizsatıb alırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to buy | alasatıb alırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to buy |
| hurry to | mensatıb alırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to buy | sensatıb alırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to buy | olsatıb alırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to buy | bizsatıb alırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to buy | sizsatıb alırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to buy | alasatıb alırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to buy |
| be afraid to | mensatıb alırğa qorqamaI am afraid to buy | sensatıb alırğa qorqasayou are afraid to buy | olsatıb alırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to buy | bizsatıb alırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to buy | sizsatıb alırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to buy | alasatıb alırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to buy |
| be afraid to | mensatıb alırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to buy | sensatıb alırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to buy | olsatıb alırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to buy | bizsatıb alırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to buy | sizsatıb alırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to buy | alasatıb alırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to buy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensatıb ala bolmazmaI can't be buying | sensatıb ala bolmazsayou can't be buying | olsatıb ala bolmazhe can't be buying | bizsatıb ala bolmazbızwe can't be buying | sizsatıb ala bolmazsızyou all can't be buying | alasatıb ala bolmazlathey can't be buying |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensatıb almay bolmazmaI must be buying (emphatic) | sensatıb almay bolmazsayou must be buying (emphatic) | olsatıb almay bolmazhe must be buying (emphatic) | bizsatıb almay bolmazbızwe must be buying (emphatic) | sizsatıb almay bolmazsızyou all must be buying (emphatic) | alasatıb almay bolmazlathey must be buying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensatıb ala turmasamif I don't keep buying | sensatıb ala turmasaŋif you don't keep buying | olsatıb ala turmasaif he doesn't keep buying | bizsatıb ala turmasaqif we don't keep buying | sizsatıb ala turmasağızif you all don't keep buying | alasatıb ala turmasalaif they don't keep buying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensatıb ala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of buying | sensatıb ala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of buying | olsatıb ala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of buying | bizsatıb ala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of buying | sizsatıb ala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of buying | alasatıb ala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of buying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensatıb almay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not buying (emphatic) | sensatıb almay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not buying (emphatic) | olsatıb almay tura bolmazhe must keep on not buying (emphatic) | bizsatıb almay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not buying (emphatic) | sizsatıb almay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not buying (emphatic) | alasatıb almay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not buying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensatıb almay turamaI keep on not buying | sensatıb almay turasayou keep on not buying | olsatıb almay turadıhe keeps on not buying | bizsatıb almay turabızwe keep on not buying | sizsatıb almay turasızyou all keep on not buying | alasatıb almay turadılathey keep on not buying |
| Progressive — double negation | mensatıb almay turmaymaI am not keeping on not buying | sensatıb almay turmaysayou are not keeping on not buying | olsatıb almay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not buying | bizsatıb almay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not buying | sizsatıb almay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not buying | alasatıb almay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not buying |
| Progressive — double negation | mensatıb almay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not buying? | sensatıb almay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not buying? | olsatıb almay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not buying? | bizsatıb almay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not buying? | sizsatıb almay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not buying? | alasatıb almay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not buying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensatıb alğan bolmazmaI can't have bought | sensatıb alğan bolmazsayou can't have bought | olsatıb alğan bolmazhe can't have bought | bizsatıb alğan bolmazbızwe can't have bought | sizsatıb alğan bolmazsızyou all can't have bought | alasatıb alğan bolmazlathey can't have bought |
| Inference — double negation | mensatıb almağan bolmazmaI must have bought (emphatic) | sensatıb almağan bolmazsayou must have bought (emphatic) | olsatıb almağan bolmazhe must have bought (emphatic) | bizsatıb almağan bolmazbızwe must have bought (emphatic) | sizsatıb almağan bolmazsızyou all must have bought (emphatic) | alasatıb almağan bolmazlathey must have bought (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensatıb alğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bought | sensatıb alğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bought | olsatıb alğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bought | bizsatıb alğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bought | sizsatıb alğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bought | alasatıb alğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bought |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensatıb almağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bought | sensatıb almağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bought | olsatıb almağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bought | bizsatıb almağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bought | sizsatıb almağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bought | alasatıb almağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bought |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensatıb allıq bolmazmaI can't be going to buy | sensatıb allıq bolmazsayou can't be going to buy | olsatıb allıq bolmazhe can't be going to buy | bizsatıb allıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to buy | sizsatıb allıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to buy | alasatıb allıq bolmazlathey can't be going to buy |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensatıb almazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to buy (emphatic) | sensatıb almazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to buy (emphatic) | olsatıb almazlıq bolmazhe must be going to buy (emphatic) | bizsatıb almazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to buy (emphatic) | sizsatıb almazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to buy (emphatic) | alasatıb almazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to buy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensatıb allıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to buy | sensatıb allıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to buy | olsatıb allıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to buy | bizsatıb allıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to buy | sizsatıb allıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to buy | alasatıb allıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to buy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensatıb almazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to buy | sensatıb almazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to buy | olsatıb almazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to buy | bizsatıb almazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to buy | sizsatıb almazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to buy | alasatıb almazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to buy |