sasıtırğa
/sasɯtɯrʁa/
1. set someone's ears ringing, deafen someone one source
- qulaq sasıtırğa — to set the ears ringing
- sabiyni qıçırığı qulağımı sasıtadı — the child's shouting sets my ear ringing
- tawuşu qulaqnı sasıtadı — its noise deafens the ear
- top tawuşu qulaqlarıbıznı sasıtdı — the cannon's noise deafened our ears
2. make something echo, set the rocks ringing one source
- qayalanı sasıtırğa — to set the cliffs echoing
- tawlanı sasıtırğa — to set the mountains ringing
- awazı qayalanı sasıtadı — his voice sets the cliffs echoing
Conjugation
Common forms
- sasıtadıhe is setting someone's ears ringing
- sasıtdıhe set someone's ears ringing
- sasıthandıhe has set someone's ears ringing
- sasıtırhe will set someone's ears ringing
- sasıtırıqdıhe is going to set someone's ears ringing
- sasıta edihe was setting someone's ears ringing
- sasıtsaif he sets someone's ears ringing
- sasıt!set someone's ears ringing!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensasıtamaI am setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtasayou are setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtadıhe is setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtabızwe are setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtasızyou all are setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtadılathey are setting someone's ears ringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensasıtmaymaI am not setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmaysayou are not setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmaydıhe is not setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmaybızwe are not setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmaysızyou all are not setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmaydılathey are not setting someone's ears ringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensasıtamamı? sasıtamıma?am I setting someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtamısa?are you setting someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtamıdı?is he setting someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtabızmı? sasıtamıbız?are we setting someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtamısız?are you all setting someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtamıdıla?are they setting someone's ears ringing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensasıtmaymamı? sasıtmaymıma?aren't I setting someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtmaymısa?aren't you setting someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmaymıdı?isn't he setting someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmaybızmı? sasıtmaymıbız?aren't we setting someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtmaymısız?aren't you all setting someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmaymıdıla?aren't they setting someone's ears ringing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensasıtıwçanmaI usually set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıwçansayou usually set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıwçandıhe usually sets someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıwçanbızwe usually set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıwçansızyou all usually set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıwçandılathey usually set someone's ears ringing |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensasıtmawçanmaI usually don't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmawçansayou usually don't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmawçanbızwe usually don't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmawçansızyou all usually don't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmawçandılathey usually don't set someone's ears ringing |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensasıtıwçanmamı? sasıtıwçanmıma?do I usually set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtıwçanmısa?do you usually set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtıwçanbızmı? sasıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually set someone's ears ringing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensasıtmawçanmamı? sasıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmawçanbızmı? sasıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not set someone's ears ringing? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsasıtıbdıhe has set someone's ears ringing and remains so | alasasıtıbdılathey have set someone's ears ringing and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsasıtıbmıdı?has he set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtıbmıdıla?have they set someone's ears ringing? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensasıtıb turamaI keep setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıb turasayou keep setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıb turadıhe keeps setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıb turabızwe keep setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıb turasızyou all keep setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıb turadılathey keep setting someone's ears ringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensasıtıb turmaymaI don't keep setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıb turmaysayou don't keep setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep setting someone's ears ringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensasıtıb turamamı? sasıtıb turamıma?do I keep setting someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtıb turamısa?do you keep setting someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtıb turamıdı?does he keep setting someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtıb turabızmı? sasıtıb turamıbız?do we keep setting someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtıb turamısız?do you all keep setting someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep setting someone's ears ringing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensasıtıb turmaymamı? sasıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep setting someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep setting someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtıb turmaybızmı? sasıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting someone's ears ringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensasıta turamaI am in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta turasayou are in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta turadıhe is in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta turabızwe are in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta turasızyou all are in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta turadılathey are in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensasıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensasıta turamamı? sasıta turamıma?am I in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? | sensasıta turamısa?are you in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? | olsasıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıta turabızmı? sasıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? | alasasıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensasıta turmaymamı? sasıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? | sensasıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? | olsasıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıta turmaybızmı? sasıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? | alasasıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensasıtdımI set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtdıŋyou set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtdıhe set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtdıqwe set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtdığızyou all set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtdılathey set someone's ears ringing |
| Simple past (definite) | mensasıtmadımI didn't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmadıŋyou didn't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmadıhe didn't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmadıqwe didn't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmadığızyou all didn't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmadılathey didn't set someone's ears ringing |
| Simple past (definite) | mensasıtdımmı?did I set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtdıŋmı?did you set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtdımı?did he set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtdıqmı?did we set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtdığızmı?did you all set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtdılamı?did they set someone's ears ringing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensasıtmadımmı?didn't I set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtmadıŋmı?didn't you set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmadımı?didn't he set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmadıqmı?didn't we set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtmadığızmı?didn't you all set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmadılamı?didn't they set someone's ears ringing? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensasıthanmaI have set someone's ears ringing | sensasıthansayou have set someone's ears ringing | olsasıthandıhe has set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıthanbızwe have set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıthansızyou all have set someone's ears ringing | alasasıthandılathey have set someone's ears ringing |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensasıtmağanmaI haven't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağansayou haven't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmağandıhe hasn't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağanbızwe haven't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağansızyou all haven't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmağandılathey haven't set someone's ears ringing |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensasıthanmamı? sasıthanmıma?have I set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıthanmısa?have you set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıthanmıdı?has he set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıthanbızmı? sasıthanmıbız?have we set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıthanmısız?have you all set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıthanmıdıla?have they set someone's ears ringing? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensasıtmağanmamı? sasıtmağanmıma?haven't I set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtmağanmısa?haven't you set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmağanbızmı? sasıtmağanmıbız?haven't we set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtmağanmısız?haven't you all set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they set someone's ears ringing? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensasıtıb turdumI kept setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıb turduŋyou kept setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıb turduhe kept setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıb turduqwe kept setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıb turduğuzyou all kept setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıb turdulathey kept setting someone's ears ringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensasıtıb turmadımI didn't keep setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep setting someone's ears ringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensasıtırmaI will set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırsayou will set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırhe will set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırbızwe will set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırsızyou all will set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırlathey will set someone's ears ringing |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensasıtmazmaI won't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmazsayou won't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmazhe won't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmazbızwe won't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmazsızyou all won't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmazlathey won't set someone's ears ringing |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensasıtırmamı? sasıtırmıma?will I set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtırmısa?will you set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtırmı?will he set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtırbızmı? sasıtırmıbız?will we set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtırmısız?will you all set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtırlamı? sasıtırmıla?will they set someone's ears ringing? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensasıtmazmamı? sasıtmazmıma?won't I set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtmazmısa?won't you set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmazmı?won't he set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmazbızmı? sasıtmazmıbız?won't we set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtmazmısız?won't you all set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmazlamı? sasıtmazmıla?won't they set someone's ears ringing? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensasıtırıqmaI am going to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırıqsayou are going to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırıqdıhe is going to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırıqbızwe are going to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırıqsızyou all are going to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırıqdılathey are going to set someone's ears ringing |
| Definite future (future II) | mensasıtırıq tülmeI am not going to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırıq tülseyou are not going to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırıq tüldühe is not going to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to set someone's ears ringing |
| Definite future (future II) | mensasıtırıqmamı? sasıtırıqmıma?am I going to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtırıqmısa?are you going to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtırıqmıdı?is he going to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtırıqbızmı? sasıtırıqmıbız?are we going to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtırıqmısız?are you all going to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to set someone's ears ringing? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensasıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set someone's ears ringing? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensasıthan edimsasıthanemI had set someone's ears ringing | sensasıthan ediŋsasıthaneŋyou had set someone's ears ringing | olsasıthan edisasıthanedhe had set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıthan ediksasıthanekwe had set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıthan edigizsasıthanegizyou all had set someone's ears ringing | alasasıthan edilesasıthanellethey had set someone's ears ringing |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensasıtmağan edimsasıtmağanemI hadn't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağan ediŋsasıtmağaneŋyou hadn't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmağan edisasıtmağanedhe hadn't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağan ediksasıtmağanekwe hadn't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağan edigizsasıtmağanegizyou all hadn't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmağan edilesasıtmağanellethey hadn't set someone's ears ringing |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensasıta edimsasıtaemI was setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta ediŋsasıtaeŋyou were setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta edisasıtaedhe was setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta ediksasıtaekwe were setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta edigizsasıtaegizyou all were setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta edilesasıtaellethey were setting someone's ears ringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensasıtmay edimsasıtmayemI wasn't setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmay ediŋsasıtmayeŋyou weren't setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmay edisasıtmayedhe wasn't setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmay ediksasıtmayekwe weren't setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmay edigizsasıtmayegizyou all weren't setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmay edilesasıtmayellethey weren't setting someone's ears ringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensasıtıwçan edimsasıtıwçanemI used to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıwçan ediŋsasıtıwçaneŋyou used to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıwçan edisasıtıwçanedhe used to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıwçan ediksasıtıwçanekwe used to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıwçan edigizsasıtıwçanegizyou all used to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıwçan edilesasıtıwçanellethey used to set someone's ears ringing |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensasıtmawçan edimsasıtmawçanemI didn't use to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmawçan ediŋsasıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmawçan edisasıtmawçanedhe didn't use to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmawçan ediksasıtmawçanekwe didn't use to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmawçan edigizsasıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmawçan edilesasıtmawçanellethey didn't use to set someone's ears ringing |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsasıtıb edihe had set someone's ears ringing and remained so | alasasıtıb edilethey had set someone's ears ringing and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsasıtıb tül edihe hadn't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıb tül edilethey hadn't set someone's ears ringing | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensasıtıb tura edimsasıtıb turaemI had kept setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıb tura ediŋsasıtıb turaeŋyou had kept setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıb tura edisasıtıb turaedhe had kept setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıb tura ediksasıtıb turaekwe had kept setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıb tura edigizsasıtıb turaegizyou all had kept setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıb tura edilesasıtıb turaellethey had kept setting someone's ears ringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensasıtıb turmay edimsasıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıb turmay ediŋsasıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıb turmay edisasıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıb turmay ediksasıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıb turmay edigizsasıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıb turmay edilesasıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept setting someone's ears ringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensasıta tura edimsasıta turaemI was in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta tura ediŋsasıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta tura edisasıta turaedhe was in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta tura ediksasıta turaekwe were in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta tura edigizsasıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta tura edilesasıta turaellethey were in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensasıta turmay edimsasıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta turmay ediŋsasıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta turmay edisasıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta turmay ediksasıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta turmay edigizsasıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta turmay edilesasıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensasıtır edimsasıtır emI would set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtır ediŋsasıtır eŋyou would set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtır edisasıtır edhe would set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtır ediksasıtır ekwe would set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtır edigizsasıtır egizyou all would set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtır edilesasıtır ellethey would set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional result (would) | mensasıtmaz edimsasıtmaz emI wouldn't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmaz ediŋsasıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmaz edisasıtmaz edhe wouldn't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmaz ediksasıtmaz ekwe wouldn't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmaz edigizsasıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmaz edilesasıtmaz ellethey wouldn't set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensasıtırıq edimsasıtırıq emI would have set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırıq ediŋsasıtırıq eŋyou would have set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırıq edisasıtırıq edhe would have set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırıq ediksasıtırıq ekwe would have set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırıq edigizsasıtırıq egizyou all would have set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırıq edilesasıtırıq ellethey would have set someone's ears ringing |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensasıtırıq tül edimsasıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırıq tül ediŋsasıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırıq tül edisasıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırıq tül ediksasıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırıq tül edigizsasıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırıq tül edilesasıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have set someone's ears ringing |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensasıtsamif I set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtsaŋif you set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtsaif he sets someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtsaqif we set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtsağızif you all set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtsalaif they set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional | mensasıtmasamif I don't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmasaŋif you don't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmasaif he doesn't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmasaqif we don't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmasağızif you all don't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmasalaif they don't set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensasıta esemif I am setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta eseŋif you are setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta eseif he is setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta esekif we are setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta esegizif you all are setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta eseleif they are setting someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, present real | mensasıtmay esemif I am not setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmay eseŋif you are not setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmay eseif he is not setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmay esekif we are not setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmay esegizif you all are not setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmay eseleif they are not setting someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensasıtsam edisasıtsam edif only I set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtsaŋ edisasıtsaŋ edif only you set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtsa edisasıtsaedif only he set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtsaq edisasıtsaq edif only we set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtsağız edisasıtsağız edif only you all set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtsala edisasıtsalaedif only they set someone's ears ringing |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensasıtmasam edisasıtmasam edif only I didn't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmasaŋ edisasıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmasa edisasıtmasaedif only he didn't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmasaq edisasıtmasaq edif only we didn't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmasağız edisasıtmasağız edif only you all didn't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmasala edisasıtmasalaedif only they didn't set someone's ears ringing |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensasıtıb tursamif I carry on setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıb tursaŋif you carry on setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıb tursaif he carries on setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıb tursaqif we carry on setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıb tursağızif you all carry on setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıb tursalaif they carry on setting someone's ears ringing |
| Durative conditional | mensasıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on setting someone's ears ringing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensasıtıb tura esemif I have kept setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıb tura eseif he has kept setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıb tura esekif we have kept setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıb tura eseleif they have kept setting someone's ears ringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensasıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting someone's ears ringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensasıta tursamif I keep setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta tursaŋif you keep setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta tursaif he keeps setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta tursaqif we keep setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta tursağızif you all keep setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta tursalaif they keep setting someone's ears ringing |
| Progressive conditional | mensasıtmay tursamif I keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmay tursaif he keeps on not setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmay tursaqif we keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmay tursalaif they keep on not setting someone's ears ringing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensasıta tura esemif I am in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta tura eseif he is in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta tura esekif we are in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensasıtmay tura esemif I keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmay tura esekif we keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not setting someone's ears ringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensasıtdım esemif I set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtdıŋ eseŋif you set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtdı eseif he set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtdıq esekif we set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtdığız esegizif you all set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtdıla eseleif they set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensasıtmadım esemif I didn't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmadı eseif he didn't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmadıq esekif we didn't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmadıla eseleif they didn't set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensasıthan esemif I did set someone's ears ringing (indeed) | sensasıthan eseŋif you did set someone's ears ringing (indeed) | olsasıthan eseif he did set someone's ears ringing (indeed) | bizsasıthan esekif we did set someone's ears ringing (indeed) | sizsasıthan esegizif you all did set someone's ears ringing (indeed) | alasasıthan eseleif they did set someone's ears ringing (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensasıtmağan esemif I didn't set someone's ears ringing (indeed) | sensasıtmağan eseŋif you didn't set someone's ears ringing (indeed) | olsasıtmağan eseif he didn't set someone's ears ringing (indeed) | bizsasıtmağan esekif we didn't set someone's ears ringing (indeed) | sizsasıtmağan esegizif you all didn't set someone's ears ringing (indeed) | alasasıtmağan eseleif they didn't set someone's ears ringing (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensasıthan bolsamif I had set someone's ears ringing | sensasıthan bolsaŋif you had set someone's ears ringing | olsasıthan bolsaif he had set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıthan bolsaqif we had set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıthan bolsağızif you all had set someone's ears ringing | alasasıthan bolsalaif they had set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensasıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensasıthan bolsam edisasıthan bolsam edif only I had set someone's ears ringing | sensasıthan bolsaŋ edisasıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had set someone's ears ringing | olsasıthan bolsa edisasıthan bolsaedif only he had set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıthan bolsaq edisasıthan bolsaq edif only we had set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıthan bolsağız edisasıthan bolsağız edif only you all had set someone's ears ringing | alasasıthan bolsala edisasıthan bolsalaedif only they had set someone's ears ringing |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensasıtmağan bolsam edisasıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağan bolsaŋ edisasıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmağan bolsa edisasıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağan bolsaq edisasıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağan bolsağız edisasıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmağan bolsala edisasıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't set someone's ears ringing |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensasıtır esemif I will set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtır eseŋif you will set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtır eseif he will set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtır esekif we will set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtır esegizif you all will set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtır eseleif they will set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, aorist | mensasıtmaz esemif I won't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmaz eseŋif you won't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmaz eseif he won't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmaz esekif we won't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmaz esegizif you all won't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmaz eseleif they won't set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensasıtırıq esemif I am going to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırıq eseŋif you are going to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırıq eseif he is going to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırıq esekif we are going to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırıq esegizif you all are going to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırıq eseleif they are going to set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, future | mensasıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensasıtırıq bolsamif I were going to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırıq bolsaif he were going to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensasıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to set someone's ears ringing |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sasıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensasıta bolurmaI must be setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta bolursayou must be setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta bolurhe must be setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta bolurbuzwe must be setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta bolursuzyou all must be setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta bolurlathey must be setting someone's ears ringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensasıtmay bolurmaI must not be setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmay bolursayou must not be setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmay bolurhe must not be setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmay bolurlathey must not be setting someone's ears ringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensasıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensasıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensasıthan bolurmaI must have set someone's ears ringing | sensasıthan bolursayou must have set someone's ears ringing | olsasıthan bolurhe must have set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıthan bolurbuzwe must have set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıthan bolursuzyou all must have set someone's ears ringing | alasasıthan bolurlathey must have set someone's ears ringing |
| Inference (must have) | mensasıtmağan bolurmaI must not have set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağan bolursayou must not have set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmağan bolurhe must not have set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmağan bolurlathey must not have set someone's ears ringing |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensasıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırıq bolursayou must be going to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırıq bolurhe must be going to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to set someone's ears ringing |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensasıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to set someone's ears ringing |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensasıtayımlet me set someone's ears ringing | sensasıt!set someone's ears ringing! | olsasıtsınlet him set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtayıqlet's set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtığız!set someone's ears ringing, you all! | alasasıtsınlalet them set someone's ears ringing |
| Commands & suggestions | mensasıtmayımlet me not set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtma!don't set someone's ears ringing! | olsasıtmasınlet him not set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmayıqlet's not set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağız!don't set someone's ears ringing, you all! | alasasıtmasınlalet them not set someone's ears ringing |
| Commands & suggestions | mensasıtayımmı?shall I set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtsınmı?should he set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtayıqmı?shall we set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtsınlamı?should they set someone's ears ringing? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensasıtmayımmı?shall I not set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmasınmı?should he not set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmayıqmı?shall we not set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmasınlamı?should they not set someone's ears ringing? | ||
| Requests | sensasıtçı2sasıtçınplease set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtsınçıdo let him set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtçığızplease set someone's ears ringing (plural/polite) | alasasıtsınlaçıdo let them set someone's ears ringing | ||
| Requests | sensasıtmaçı2sasıtmaçınplease don't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmasınçıdo let him not set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmaçığızplease don't set someone's ears ringing (plural/polite) | alasasıtmasınlaçıdo let them not set someone's ears ringing | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensasıthınsasıthımay you set someone's ears ringing | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensasıtmağınsasıtmağımay you not set someone's ears ringing | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensasıthay edim sasıtha edimwould that I set someone's ears ringing | sensasıthay ediŋ sasıtha ediŋwould that you set someone's ears ringing | olsasıthay edi sasıtha ediwould that he set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıthay edik sasıtha edikwould that we set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıthay edigiz sasıtha edigizwould that you all set someone's ears ringing | alasasıthay edile sasıtha edilewould that they set someone's ears ringing |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensasıtmağay edim sasıtmağa edimwould that I did not set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağay ediŋ sasıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmağay edi sasıtmağa ediwould that he did not set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağay edik sasıtmağa edikwould that we did not set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağay edigiz sasıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmağay edile sasıtmağa edilewould that they did not set someone's ears ringing |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensasıtmağa qoyayımsasıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağa qoy!sasıtma qoy!let someone set someone's ears ringing! | olsasıtmağa qoysunsasıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağa qoyayıqsasıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağa qoyuğuz!sasıtma qoyuğuz!let someone set someone's ears ringing, you all! | alasasıtmağa qoysunlasasıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to set someone's ears ringing |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensasıtmağa qoymayımsasıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağa qoyma!sasıtma qoyma!don't let someone set someone's ears ringing! | olsasıtmağa qoymasınsasıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağa qoymayıqsasıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağa qoymağız!sasıtma qoymağız!don't let someone set someone's ears ringing, you all! | alasasıtmağa qoymasınlasasıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set someone's ears ringing |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensasıtmağa qoyayımmı?sasıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmağa qoysunmu?sasıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmağa qoyayıqmı?sasıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmağa qoysunlamı?sasıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensasıtmağa qoymayımmı?sasıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmağa qoymasınmı?sasıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmağa qoymayıqmı?sasıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmağa qoymasınlamı?sasıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensasıtmağa qoyamasasıtma qoyamaI allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağa qoyasasasıtma qoyasayou allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmağa qoyadısasıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağa qoyabızsasıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağa qoyasızsasıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmağa qoyadılasasıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to set someone's ears ringing |
| Let someone… (present) | mensasıtmağa qoymaymasasıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağa qoymaysasasıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmağa qoymaydısasıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağa qoymaybızsasıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağa qoymaysızsasıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmağa qoymaydılasasıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing |
| Let someone… (present) | mensasıtmağa qoyamamı?sasıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtmağa qoyamısa?sasıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmağa qoyamıdı?sasıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmağa qoyabızmı?sasıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtmağa qoyamısız?sasıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmağa qoyamıdıla?sasıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensasıtmağa qoymaymamı?sasıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtmağa qoymaymısa?sasıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmağa qoymaymıdı?sasıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmağa qoymaybızmı?sasıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtmağa qoymaymısız?sasıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?sasıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensasıtmağa qoydumsasıtma qoydumI allowed someone to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağa qoyduŋsasıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmağa qoydusasıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağa qoyduqsasıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağa qoyduğuzsasıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmağa qoydulasasıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to set someone's ears ringing |
| Let someone… (past) | mensasıtmağa qoymadımsasıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağa qoymadıŋsasıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmağa qoymadısasıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağa qoymadıqsasıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağa qoymadığızsasıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmağa qoymadılasasıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set someone's ears ringing |
| Let someone… (past) | mensasıtmağa qoydummu?sasıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtmağa qoyduŋmu?sasıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmağa qoydumu?sasıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmağa qoyduqmu?sasıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?sasıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmağa qoydulamı?sasıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensasıtmağa qoymadımmı?sasıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?sasıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmağa qoymadımı?sasıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmağa qoymadıqmı?sasıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtmağa qoymadığızmı?sasıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmağa qoymadılamı?sasıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set someone's ears ringing? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sasıtalırğa be able to set someone's ears ringing · sasıtalmazğa be unable to set someone's ears ringing
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensasıtalamaI can set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalasayou can set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtaladıhe can set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalabızwe can set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalasızyou all can set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtaladılathey can set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — present | mensasıtalmaymaI can't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalmaysayou can't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalmaydıhe can't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalmaybızwe can't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalmaysızyou all can't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalmaydılathey can't set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — present | mensasıtalamamı? sasıtalamıma?can I set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtalamısa?can you set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtalamıdı?can he set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtalabızmı? sasıtalamıbız?can we set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtalamısız?can you all set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtalamıdıla?can they set someone's ears ringing? |
| Ability — present | mensasıtalmaymamı? sasıtalmaymıma?can't I set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtalmaymısa?can't you set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtalmaymıdı?can't he set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtalmaybızmı? sasıtalmaymıbız?can't we set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtalmaymısız?can't you all set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtalmaymıdıla?can't they set someone's ears ringing? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensasıtalsamif I can set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalsaŋif you can set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalsaif he can set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalsaqif we can set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalsağızif you all can set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalsalaif they can set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — if I can… | mensasıtalmasamif I can't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalmasaŋif you can't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalmasaif he can't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalmasaqif we can't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalmasağızif you all can't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalmasalaif they can't set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensasıtaldımI was able to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtaldıŋyou were able to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtaldıhe was able to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtaldıqwe were able to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtaldığızyou all were able to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtaldılathey were able to set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — simple past | mensasıtalmadımI could not set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalmadıŋyou could not set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalmadıhe could not set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalmadıqwe could not set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalmadığızyou all could not set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalmadılathey could not set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — simple past | mensasıtaldımmı?was I able to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtaldıŋmı?were you able to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtaldımı?was he able to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtaldıqmı?were we able to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtaldığızmı?were you all able to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtaldılamı?were they able to set someone's ears ringing? |
| Ability — simple past | mensasıtalmadımmı?couldn't I set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtalmadımı?couldn't he set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtalmadılamı?couldn't they set someone's ears ringing? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensasıtalğanmaI have been able to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalğansayou have been able to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalğandıhe has been able to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalğanbızwe have been able to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalğansızyou all have been able to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalğandılathey have been able to set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensasıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalmağansayou haven't been able to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensasıtalğanmamı? sasıtalğanmıma?have I been able to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtalğanmısa?have you been able to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtalğanbızmı? sasıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to set someone's ears ringing? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensasıtalmağanmamı? sasıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtalmağanbızmı? sasıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set someone's ears ringing? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensasıtalğan edimsasıtalğanemI had been able to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalğan ediŋsasıtalğaneŋyou had been able to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalğan edisasıtalğanedhe had been able to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalğan ediksasıtalğanekwe had been able to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalğan edigizsasıtalğanegizyou all had been able to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalğan edilesasıtalğanellethey had been able to set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — past perfect | mensasıtalmağan edimsasıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalmağan ediŋsasıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalmağan edisasıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalmağan ediksasıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalmağan edigizsasıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalmağan edilesasıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensasıtala edimsasıtalaemI could set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtala ediŋsasıtalaeŋyou could set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtala edisasıtalaedhe could set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtala ediksasıtalaekwe could set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtala edigizsasıtalaegizyou all could set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtala edilesasıtalaellethey could set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — past background | mensasıtalmay edimsasıtalmayemI could not set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalmay ediŋsasıtalmayeŋyou could not set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalmay edisasıtalmayedhe could not set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalmay ediksasıtalmayekwe could not set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalmay edigizsasıtalmayegizyou all could not set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalmay edilesasıtalmayellethey could not set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensasıtalırmaI will be able to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalırsayou will be able to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalırhe will be able to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalırbızwe will be able to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalırsızyou all will be able to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalırlathey will be able to set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — future I | mensasıtalmazmaI won't be able to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalmazsayou won't be able to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalmazhe won't be able to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalmazbızwe won't be able to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalmazlathey won't be able to set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — future I | mensasıtalırmamı? sasıtalırmıma?will I be able to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtalırmısa?will you be able to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtalırmı?will he be able to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtalırbızmı? sasıtalırmıbız?will we be able to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtalırmısız?will you all be able to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtalırlamı? sasıtalırmıla?will they be able to set someone's ears ringing? |
| Ability — future I | mensasıtalmazmamı? sasıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtalmazmı?won't he be able to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtalmazbızmı? sasıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtalmazlamı? sasıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to set someone's ears ringing? |
| Ability — future II | mensasıtallıqmaI am going to be able to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtallıqsayou are going to be able to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — future II | mensasıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — future II | mensasıtallıqmamı? sasıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtallıqbızmı? sasıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? |
| Ability — future II | mensasıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set someone's ears ringing? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensasıtalır edimsasıtalır emI would be able to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalır ediŋsasıtalır eŋyou would be able to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalır edisasıtalır edhe would be able to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalır ediksasıtalır ekwe would be able to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalır edigizsasıtalır egizyou all would be able to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalır edilesasıtalır ellethey would be able to set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensasıtalmaz edimsasıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtalmaz ediŋsasıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtalmaz edisasıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtalmaz ediksasıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtalmaz edigizsasıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtalmaz edilesasıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set someone's ears ringing |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensasıtalğınsasıtalğımay you be able to set someone's ears ringing | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensasıtalmağınsasıtalmağımay you not be able to set someone's ears ringing | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensasıtırğa izleymeI want to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa izleyseyou want to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa izleydihe wants to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa izleybizwe want to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa izleysizyou all want to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa izleydilethey want to set someone's ears ringing |
| want to | mensasıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to set someone's ears ringing |
| would like to | mensasıtırğa süemeI would like to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa süeseyou would like to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa süedihe would like to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa süebizwe would like to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa süesizyou all would like to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa süedilethey would like to set someone's ears ringing |
| would like to | mensasıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to set someone's ears ringing |
| hope to | mensasıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to set someone's ears ringing |
| hope to | mensasıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set someone's ears ringing |
| be about to | mensasıtırğa deb turamaI am about to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa deb turasayou are about to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to set someone's ears ringing |
| be about to | mensasıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to set someone's ears ringing |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensasıtırğa kerekmeI need to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa kerekseyou need to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa kerekdihe needs to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa kerekbizwe need to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa kereksizyou all need to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa kerekdilethey need to set someone's ears ringing |
| need to | mensasıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to set someone's ears ringing |
| have to | menmenŋe sasıtırğa tüşediI have to set someone's ears ringing | sensenŋe sasıtırğa tüşediyou have to set someone's ears ringing | olaŋa sasıtırğa tüşedihe has to set someone's ears ringing | bizbizge sasıtırğa tüşediwe have to set someone's ears ringing | sizsizge sasıtırğa tüşediyou all have to set someone's ears ringing | alaalağa sasıtırğa tüşedithey have to set someone's ears ringing |
| have to | menmenŋe sasıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to set someone's ears ringing | sensenŋe sasıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to set someone's ears ringing | olaŋa sasıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to set someone's ears ringing | bizbizge sasıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to set someone's ears ringing | sizsizge sasıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set someone's ears ringing | alaalağa sasıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to set someone's ears ringing |
| be obliged to | mensasıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to set someone's ears ringing |
| be obliged to | mensasıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set someone's ears ringing |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensasıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to set someone's ears ringing |
| have a way to | mensasıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to set someone's ears ringing |
| be free to | mensasıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set someone's ears ringing |
| be free to | mensasıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set someone's ears ringing |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sasıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to set someone's ears ringing | sensenŋe sasıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to set someone's ears ringing | olaŋa sasıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to set someone's ears ringing | bizbizge sasıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to set someone's ears ringing | sizsizge sasıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to set someone's ears ringing | alaalağa sasıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to set someone's ears ringing |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sasıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set someone's ears ringing | sensenŋe sasıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set someone's ears ringing | olaŋa sasıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set someone's ears ringing | bizbizge sasıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set someone's ears ringing | sizsizge sasıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set someone's ears ringing | alaalağa sasıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set someone's ears ringing |
| be ready to | mensasıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to set someone's ears ringing |
| be ready to | mensasıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set someone's ears ringing |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensasıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to set someone's ears ringing |
| try to | mensasıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set someone's ears ringing |
| agree to | mensasıtırğa unaymaI agree to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa unaysayou agree to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa unaybızwe agree to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa unaydılathey agree to set someone's ears ringing |
| agree to | mensasıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to set someone's ears ringing |
| hurry to | mensasıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set someone's ears ringing |
| hurry to | mensasıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set someone's ears ringing |
| be afraid to | mensasıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to set someone's ears ringing |
| be afraid to | mensasıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set someone's ears ringing |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensasıta bolmazmaI can't be setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta bolmazsayou can't be setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta bolmazhe can't be setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta bolmazbızwe can't be setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta bolmazsızyou all can't be setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta bolmazlathey can't be setting someone's ears ringing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensasıtmay bolmazmaI must be setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | sensasıtmay bolmazsayou must be setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | olsasıtmay bolmazhe must be setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | bizsasıtmay bolmazbızwe must be setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | sizsasıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | alasasıtmay bolmazlathey must be setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensasıta turmasamif I don't keep setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta turmasaŋif you don't keep setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta turmasaif he doesn't keep setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta turmasaqif we don't keep setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta turmasağızif you all don't keep setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta turmasalaif they don't keep setting someone's ears ringing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensasıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting someone's ears ringing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensasıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | sensasıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | olsasıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | bizsasıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | sizsasıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | alasasıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting someone's ears ringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensasıtmay turamaI keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmay turasayou keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmay turadıhe keeps on not setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmay turabızwe keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmay turasızyou all keep on not setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmay turadılathey keep on not setting someone's ears ringing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensasıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensasıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing? | sensasıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing? | olsasıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing? | bizsasıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing? | sizsasıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing? | alasasıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting someone's ears ringing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensasıthan bolmazmaI can't have set someone's ears ringing | sensasıthan bolmazsayou can't have set someone's ears ringing | olsasıthan bolmazhe can't have set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıthan bolmazbızwe can't have set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have set someone's ears ringing | alasasıthan bolmazlathey can't have set someone's ears ringing |
| Inference — double negation | mensasıtmağan bolmazmaI must have set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | sensasıtmağan bolmazsayou must have set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | olsasıtmağan bolmazhe must have set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | bizsasıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | sizsasıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | alasasıtmağan bolmazlathey must have set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensasıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had set someone's ears ringing | sensasıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set someone's ears ringing | olsasıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set someone's ears ringing | alasasıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set someone's ears ringing |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensasıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set someone's ears ringing |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensasıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to set someone's ears ringing |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensasıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | sensasıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | olsasıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | bizsasıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | sizsasıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) | alasasıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to set someone's ears ringing (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensasıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set someone's ears ringing |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensasıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set someone's ears ringing | sensasıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set someone's ears ringing | olsasıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set someone's ears ringing | bizsasıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set someone's ears ringing | sizsasıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set someone's ears ringing | alasasıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set someone's ears ringing |