sarqdırırğa
/sarqdɯrɯrʁa/
let something flow, make something run, drain off
- etni qanın sarqdırırğa — to let the blood drain from the meat
- bıstırlanı suwların sarqdırırğa — to let the water drain out of the washing
- suwnu sarqdırırğa — to let the water run off
- ol etni qanın sarqdırdı — she let the blood drain from the meat
Conjugation
Common forms
- sarqdıradıhe is letting something flow
- sarqdırdıhe let something flow
- sarqdırğandıhe has let something flow
- sarqdırırhe will let something flow
- sarqdırlıqdıhe is going to let something flow
- sarqdıra edihe was letting something flow
- sarqdırsaif he lets something flow
- sarqdır!let something flow!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarqdıramaI am letting something flow | sensarqdırasayou are letting something flow | olsarqdıradıhe is letting something flow | bizsarqdırabızwe are letting something flow | sizsarqdırasızyou all are letting something flow | alasarqdıradılathey are letting something flow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarqdırmaymaI am not letting something flow | sensarqdırmaysayou are not letting something flow | olsarqdırmaydıhe is not letting something flow | bizsarqdırmaybızwe are not letting something flow | sizsarqdırmaysızyou all are not letting something flow | alasarqdırmaydılathey are not letting something flow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarqdıramamı? sarqdıramıma?am I letting something flow? | sensarqdıramısa?are you letting something flow? | olsarqdıramıdı?is he letting something flow? | bizsarqdırabızmı? sarqdıramıbız?are we letting something flow? | sizsarqdıramısız?are you all letting something flow? | alasarqdıramıdıla?are they letting something flow? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarqdırmaymamı? sarqdırmaymıma?aren't I letting something flow? | sensarqdırmaymısa?aren't you letting something flow? | olsarqdırmaymıdı?isn't he letting something flow? | bizsarqdırmaybızmı? sarqdırmaymıbız?aren't we letting something flow? | sizsarqdırmaymısız?aren't you all letting something flow? | alasarqdırmaymıdıla?aren't they letting something flow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarqdırıwçanmaI usually let something flow | sensarqdırıwçansayou usually let something flow | olsarqdırıwçandıhe usually lets something flow | bizsarqdırıwçanbızwe usually let something flow | sizsarqdırıwçansızyou all usually let something flow | alasarqdırıwçandılathey usually let something flow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarqdırmawçanmaI usually don't let something flow | sensarqdırmawçansayou usually don't let something flow | olsarqdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't let something flow | bizsarqdırmawçanbızwe usually don't let something flow | sizsarqdırmawçansızyou all usually don't let something flow | alasarqdırmawçandılathey usually don't let something flow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarqdırıwçanmamı? sarqdırıwçanmıma?do I usually let something flow? | sensarqdırıwçanmısa?do you usually let something flow? | olsarqdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually let something flow? | bizsarqdırıwçanbızmı? sarqdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually let something flow? | sizsarqdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually let something flow? | alasarqdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually let something flow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarqdırmawçanmamı? sarqdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not let something flow? | sensarqdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not let something flow? | olsarqdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not let something flow? | bizsarqdırmawçanbızmı? sarqdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not let something flow? | sizsarqdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not let something flow? | alasarqdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not let something flow? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarqdırıbdıhe has let something flow and remains so | alasarqdırıbdılathey have let something flow and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarqdırıbmıdı?has he let something flow? | alasarqdırıbmıdıla?have they let something flow? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarqdırıb turamaI keep letting something flow | sensarqdırıb turasayou keep letting something flow | olsarqdırıb turadıhe keeps letting something flow | bizsarqdırıb turabızwe keep letting something flow | sizsarqdırıb turasızyou all keep letting something flow | alasarqdırıb turadılathey keep letting something flow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarqdırıb turmaymaI don't keep letting something flow | sensarqdırıb turmaysayou don't keep letting something flow | olsarqdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting something flow | bizsarqdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep letting something flow | sizsarqdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep letting something flow | alasarqdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep letting something flow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarqdırıb turamamı? sarqdırıb turamıma?do I keep letting something flow? | sensarqdırıb turamısa?do you keep letting something flow? | olsarqdırıb turamıdı?does he keep letting something flow? | bizsarqdırıb turabızmı? sarqdırıb turamıbız?do we keep letting something flow? | sizsarqdırıb turamısız?do you all keep letting something flow? | alasarqdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep letting something flow? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarqdırıb turmaymamı? sarqdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep letting something flow? | sensarqdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep letting something flow? | olsarqdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting something flow? | bizsarqdırıb turmaybızmı? sarqdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting something flow? | sizsarqdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting something flow? | alasarqdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting something flow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarqdıra turamaI am in the middle of letting something flow | sensarqdıra turasayou are in the middle of letting something flow | olsarqdıra turadıhe is in the middle of letting something flow | bizsarqdıra turabızwe are in the middle of letting something flow | sizsarqdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of letting something flow | alasarqdıra turadılathey are in the middle of letting something flow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarqdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting something flow | sensarqdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting something flow | olsarqdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting something flow | bizsarqdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting something flow | sizsarqdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting something flow | alasarqdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting something flow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarqdıra turamamı? sarqdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of letting something flow? | sensarqdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of letting something flow? | olsarqdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting something flow? | bizsarqdıra turabızmı? sarqdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting something flow? | sizsarqdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting something flow? | alasarqdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting something flow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarqdıra turmaymamı? sarqdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting something flow? | sensarqdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting something flow? | olsarqdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting something flow? | bizsarqdıra turmaybızmı? sarqdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting something flow? | sizsarqdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting something flow? | alasarqdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting something flow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarqdırdımI let something flow | sensarqdırdıŋyou let something flow | olsarqdırdıhe let something flow | bizsarqdırdıqwe let something flow | sizsarqdırdığızyou all let something flow | alasarqdırdılathey let something flow |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarqdırmadımI didn't let something flow | sensarqdırmadıŋyou didn't let something flow | olsarqdırmadıhe didn't let something flow | bizsarqdırmadıqwe didn't let something flow | sizsarqdırmadığızyou all didn't let something flow | alasarqdırmadılathey didn't let something flow |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarqdırdımmı?did I let something flow? | sensarqdırdıŋmı?did you let something flow? | olsarqdırdımı?did he let something flow? | bizsarqdırdıqmı?did we let something flow? | sizsarqdırdığızmı?did you all let something flow? | alasarqdırdılamı?did they let something flow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarqdırmadımmı?didn't I let something flow? | sensarqdırmadıŋmı?didn't you let something flow? | olsarqdırmadımı?didn't he let something flow? | bizsarqdırmadıqmı?didn't we let something flow? | sizsarqdırmadığızmı?didn't you all let something flow? | alasarqdırmadılamı?didn't they let something flow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarqdırğanmaI have let something flow | sensarqdırğansayou have let something flow | olsarqdırğandıhe has let something flow | bizsarqdırğanbızwe have let something flow | sizsarqdırğansızyou all have let something flow | alasarqdırğandılathey have let something flow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarqdırmağanmaI haven't let something flow | sensarqdırmağansayou haven't let something flow | olsarqdırmağandıhe hasn't let something flow | bizsarqdırmağanbızwe haven't let something flow | sizsarqdırmağansızyou all haven't let something flow | alasarqdırmağandılathey haven't let something flow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarqdırğanmamı? sarqdırğanmıma?have I let something flow? | sensarqdırğanmısa?have you let something flow? | olsarqdırğanmıdı?has he let something flow? | bizsarqdırğanbızmı? sarqdırğanmıbız?have we let something flow? | sizsarqdırğanmısız?have you all let something flow? | alasarqdırğanmıdıla?have they let something flow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarqdırmağanmamı? sarqdırmağanmıma?haven't I let something flow? | sensarqdırmağanmısa?haven't you let something flow? | olsarqdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he let something flow? | bizsarqdırmağanbızmı? sarqdırmağanmıbız?haven't we let something flow? | sizsarqdırmağanmısız?haven't you all let something flow? | alasarqdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they let something flow? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarqdırıb turdumI kept letting something flow | sensarqdırıb turduŋyou kept letting something flow | olsarqdırıb turduhe kept letting something flow | bizsarqdırıb turduqwe kept letting something flow | sizsarqdırıb turduğuzyou all kept letting something flow | alasarqdırıb turdulathey kept letting something flow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarqdırıb turmadımI didn't keep letting something flow | sensarqdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting something flow | olsarqdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep letting something flow | bizsarqdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep letting something flow | sizsarqdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting something flow | alasarqdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep letting something flow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarqdırırmaI will let something flow | sensarqdırırsayou will let something flow | olsarqdırırhe will let something flow | bizsarqdırırbızwe will let something flow | sizsarqdırırsızyou all will let something flow | alasarqdırırlathey will let something flow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarqdırmazmaI won't let something flow | sensarqdırmazsayou won't let something flow | olsarqdırmazhe won't let something flow | bizsarqdırmazbızwe won't let something flow | sizsarqdırmazsızyou all won't let something flow | alasarqdırmazlathey won't let something flow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarqdırırmamı? sarqdırırmıma?will I let something flow? | sensarqdırırmısa?will you let something flow? | olsarqdırırmı?will he let something flow? | bizsarqdırırbızmı? sarqdırırmıbız?will we let something flow? | sizsarqdırırmısız?will you all let something flow? | alasarqdırırlamı? sarqdırırmıla?will they let something flow? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarqdırmazmamı? sarqdırmazmıma?won't I let something flow? | sensarqdırmazmısa?won't you let something flow? | olsarqdırmazmı?won't he let something flow? | bizsarqdırmazbızmı? sarqdırmazmıbız?won't we let something flow? | sizsarqdırmazmısız?won't you all let something flow? | alasarqdırmazlamı? sarqdırmazmıla?won't they let something flow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarqdırlıqma1sarqdırrıqmaI am going to let something flow | sensarqdırlıqsa1sarqdırrıqsayou are going to let something flow | olsarqdırlıqdı1sarqdırrıqdıhe is going to let something flow | bizsarqdırlıqbız1sarqdırrıqbızwe are going to let something flow | sizsarqdırlıqsız1sarqdırrıqsızyou all are going to let something flow | alasarqdırlıqdıla1sarqdırrıqdılathey are going to let something flow |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarqdırlıq tülme1sarqdırrıq tülmeI am not going to let something flow | sensarqdırlıq tülse1sarqdırrıq tülseyou are not going to let something flow | olsarqdırlıq tüldü1sarqdırrıq tüldühe is not going to let something flow | bizsarqdırlıq tülbüz1sarqdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to let something flow | sizsarqdırlıq tülsüz1sarqdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to let something flow | alasarqdırlıq tüldüle1sarqdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to let something flow |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarqdırlıqmamı?1 sarqdırlıqmıma?sarqdırrıqmamı?am I going to let something flow? | sensarqdırlıqmısa?1sarqdırrıqmısa?are you going to let something flow? | olsarqdırlıqmıdı?1sarqdırrıqmıdı?is he going to let something flow? | bizsarqdırlıqbızmı?1 sarqdırlıqmıbız?sarqdırrıqbızmı?are we going to let something flow? | sizsarqdırlıqmısız?1sarqdırrıqmısız?are you all going to let something flow? | alasarqdırlıqmıdıla?1sarqdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to let something flow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarqdırlıq tülmüme?1sarqdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to let something flow? | sensarqdırlıq tülmüse?1sarqdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to let something flow? | olsarqdırlıq tülmüdü?1sarqdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to let something flow? | bizsarqdırlıq tülmübüz?1sarqdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to let something flow? | sizsarqdırlıq tülmüsüz?1sarqdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let something flow? | alasarqdırlıq tülmüdüle?1sarqdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let something flow? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sarqdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarqdırğan edimsarqdırğanemI had let something flow | sensarqdırğan ediŋsarqdırğaneŋyou had let something flow | olsarqdırğan edisarqdırğanedhe had let something flow | bizsarqdırğan ediksarqdırğanekwe had let something flow | sizsarqdırğan edigizsarqdırğanegizyou all had let something flow | alasarqdırğan edilesarqdırğanellethey had let something flow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarqdırmağan edimsarqdırmağanemI hadn't let something flow | sensarqdırmağan ediŋsarqdırmağaneŋyou hadn't let something flow | olsarqdırmağan edisarqdırmağanedhe hadn't let something flow | bizsarqdırmağan ediksarqdırmağanekwe hadn't let something flow | sizsarqdırmağan edigizsarqdırmağanegizyou all hadn't let something flow | alasarqdırmağan edilesarqdırmağanellethey hadn't let something flow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarqdıra edimsarqdıraemI was letting something flow | sensarqdıra ediŋsarqdıraeŋyou were letting something flow | olsarqdıra edisarqdıraedhe was letting something flow | bizsarqdıra ediksarqdıraekwe were letting something flow | sizsarqdıra edigizsarqdıraegizyou all were letting something flow | alasarqdıra edilesarqdıraellethey were letting something flow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarqdırmay edimsarqdırmayemI wasn't letting something flow | sensarqdırmay ediŋsarqdırmayeŋyou weren't letting something flow | olsarqdırmay edisarqdırmayedhe wasn't letting something flow | bizsarqdırmay ediksarqdırmayekwe weren't letting something flow | sizsarqdırmay edigizsarqdırmayegizyou all weren't letting something flow | alasarqdırmay edilesarqdırmayellethey weren't letting something flow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarqdırıwçan edimsarqdırıwçanemI used to let something flow | sensarqdırıwçan ediŋsarqdırıwçaneŋyou used to let something flow | olsarqdırıwçan edisarqdırıwçanedhe used to let something flow | bizsarqdırıwçan ediksarqdırıwçanekwe used to let something flow | sizsarqdırıwçan edigizsarqdırıwçanegizyou all used to let something flow | alasarqdırıwçan edilesarqdırıwçanellethey used to let something flow |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarqdırmawçan edimsarqdırmawçanemI didn't use to let something flow | sensarqdırmawçan ediŋsarqdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to let something flow | olsarqdırmawçan edisarqdırmawçanedhe didn't use to let something flow | bizsarqdırmawçan ediksarqdırmawçanekwe didn't use to let something flow | sizsarqdırmawçan edigizsarqdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to let something flow | alasarqdırmawçan edilesarqdırmawçanellethey didn't use to let something flow |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarqdırıb edihe had let something flow and remained so | alasarqdırıb edilethey had let something flow and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarqdırıb tül edihe hadn't let something flow | alasarqdırıb tül edilethey hadn't let something flow | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarqdırıb tura edimsarqdırıb turaemI had kept letting something flow | sensarqdırıb tura ediŋsarqdırıb turaeŋyou had kept letting something flow | olsarqdırıb tura edisarqdırıb turaedhe had kept letting something flow | bizsarqdırıb tura ediksarqdırıb turaekwe had kept letting something flow | sizsarqdırıb tura edigizsarqdırıb turaegizyou all had kept letting something flow | alasarqdırıb tura edilesarqdırıb turaellethey had kept letting something flow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarqdırıb turmay edimsarqdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept letting something flow | sensarqdırıb turmay ediŋsarqdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting something flow | olsarqdırıb turmay edisarqdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept letting something flow | bizsarqdırıb turmay ediksarqdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept letting something flow | sizsarqdırıb turmay edigizsarqdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting something flow | alasarqdırıb turmay edilesarqdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept letting something flow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarqdıra tura edimsarqdıra turaemI was in the middle of letting something flow | sensarqdıra tura ediŋsarqdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting something flow | olsarqdıra tura edisarqdıra turaedhe was in the middle of letting something flow | bizsarqdıra tura ediksarqdıra turaekwe were in the middle of letting something flow | sizsarqdıra tura edigizsarqdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting something flow | alasarqdıra tura edilesarqdıra turaellethey were in the middle of letting something flow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarqdıra turmay edimsarqdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting something flow | sensarqdıra turmay ediŋsarqdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting something flow | olsarqdıra turmay edisarqdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting something flow | bizsarqdıra turmay ediksarqdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting something flow | sizsarqdıra turmay edigizsarqdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting something flow | alasarqdıra turmay edilesarqdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting something flow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensarqdırır edimsarqdırır emI would let something flow | sensarqdırır ediŋsarqdırır eŋyou would let something flow | olsarqdırır edisarqdırır edhe would let something flow | bizsarqdırır ediksarqdırır ekwe would let something flow | sizsarqdırır edigizsarqdırır egizyou all would let something flow | alasarqdırır edilesarqdırır ellethey would let something flow |
| Conditional result (would) | mensarqdırmaz edimsarqdırmaz emI wouldn't let something flow | sensarqdırmaz ediŋsarqdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't let something flow | olsarqdırmaz edisarqdırmaz edhe wouldn't let something flow | bizsarqdırmaz ediksarqdırmaz ekwe wouldn't let something flow | sizsarqdırmaz edigizsarqdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't let something flow | alasarqdırmaz edilesarqdırmaz ellethey wouldn't let something flow |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarqdırlıq edim2sarqdırlıq emsarqdırrıq edimI would have let something flow | sensarqdırlıq ediŋ2sarqdırlıq eŋsarqdırrıq ediŋyou would have let something flow | olsarqdırlıq edi2sarqdırlıq edsarqdırrıq edihe would have let something flow | bizsarqdırlıq edik2sarqdırlıq eksarqdırrıq edikwe would have let something flow | sizsarqdırlıq edigiz2sarqdırlıq egizsarqdırrıq edigizyou all would have let something flow | alasarqdırlıq edile2sarqdırlıq ellesarqdırrıq edilethey would have let something flow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarqdırlıq tül edim2sarqdırlıq tül emsarqdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have let something flow | sensarqdırlıq tül ediŋ2sarqdırlıq tül eŋsarqdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have let something flow | olsarqdırlıq tül edi2sarqdırlıq tül edsarqdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have let something flow | bizsarqdırlıq tül edik2sarqdırlıq tül eksarqdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have let something flow | sizsarqdırlıq tül edigiz2sarqdırlıq tül egizsarqdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have let something flow | alasarqdırlıq tül edile2sarqdırlıq tül ellesarqdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have let something flow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sarqdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensarqdırsamif I let something flow | sensarqdırsaŋif you let something flow | olsarqdırsaif he lets something flow | bizsarqdırsaqif we let something flow | sizsarqdırsağızif you all let something flow | alasarqdırsalaif they let something flow |
| Conditional | mensarqdırmasamif I don't let something flow | sensarqdırmasaŋif you don't let something flow | olsarqdırmasaif he doesn't let something flow | bizsarqdırmasaqif we don't let something flow | sizsarqdırmasağızif you all don't let something flow | alasarqdırmasalaif they don't let something flow |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensarqdıra esemif I am letting something flow | sensarqdıra eseŋif you are letting something flow | olsarqdıra eseif he is letting something flow | bizsarqdıra esekif we are letting something flow | sizsarqdıra esegizif you all are letting something flow | alasarqdıra eseleif they are letting something flow |
| Conditional, present real | mensarqdırmay esemif I am not letting something flow | sensarqdırmay eseŋif you are not letting something flow | olsarqdırmay eseif he is not letting something flow | bizsarqdırmay esekif we are not letting something flow | sizsarqdırmay esegizif you all are not letting something flow | alasarqdırmay eseleif they are not letting something flow |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarqdırsam edisarqdırsam edif only I let something flow | sensarqdırsaŋ edisarqdırsaŋ edif only you let something flow | olsarqdırsa edisarqdırsaedif only he let something flow | bizsarqdırsaq edisarqdırsaq edif only we let something flow | sizsarqdırsağız edisarqdırsağız edif only you all let something flow | alasarqdırsala edisarqdırsalaedif only they let something flow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarqdırmasam edisarqdırmasam edif only I didn't let something flow | sensarqdırmasaŋ edisarqdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't let something flow | olsarqdırmasa edisarqdırmasaedif only he didn't let something flow | bizsarqdırmasaq edisarqdırmasaq edif only we didn't let something flow | sizsarqdırmasağız edisarqdırmasağız edif only you all didn't let something flow | alasarqdırmasala edisarqdırmasalaedif only they didn't let something flow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensarqdırıb tursamif I carry on letting something flow | sensarqdırıb tursaŋif you carry on letting something flow | olsarqdırıb tursaif he carries on letting something flow | bizsarqdırıb tursaqif we carry on letting something flow | sizsarqdırıb tursağızif you all carry on letting something flow | alasarqdırıb tursalaif they carry on letting something flow |
| Durative conditional | mensarqdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on letting something flow | sensarqdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting something flow | olsarqdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting something flow | bizsarqdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on letting something flow | sizsarqdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting something flow | alasarqdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on letting something flow |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarqdırıb tura esemif I have kept letting something flow | sensarqdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept letting something flow | olsarqdırıb tura eseif he has kept letting something flow | bizsarqdırıb tura esekif we have kept letting something flow | sizsarqdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept letting something flow | alasarqdırıb tura eseleif they have kept letting something flow |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarqdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept letting something flow | sensarqdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting something flow | olsarqdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting something flow | bizsarqdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept letting something flow | sizsarqdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting something flow | alasarqdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting something flow |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensarqdıra tursamif I keep letting something flow | sensarqdıra tursaŋif you keep letting something flow | olsarqdıra tursaif he keeps letting something flow | bizsarqdıra tursaqif we keep letting something flow | sizsarqdıra tursağızif you all keep letting something flow | alasarqdıra tursalaif they keep letting something flow |
| Progressive conditional | mensarqdırmay tursamif I keep on not letting something flow | sensarqdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not letting something flow | olsarqdırmay tursaif he keeps on not letting something flow | bizsarqdırmay tursaqif we keep on not letting something flow | sizsarqdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not letting something flow | alasarqdırmay tursalaif they keep on not letting something flow |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarqdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of letting something flow | sensarqdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting something flow | olsarqdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of letting something flow | bizsarqdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of letting something flow | sizsarqdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting something flow | alasarqdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting something flow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarqdırmay tura esemif I keep on not letting something flow | sensarqdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not letting something flow | olsarqdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not letting something flow | bizsarqdırmay tura esekif we keep on not letting something flow | sizsarqdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not letting something flow | alasarqdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not letting something flow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensarqdırdım esemif I let something flow | sensarqdırdıŋ eseŋif you let something flow | olsarqdırdı eseif he let something flow | bizsarqdırdıq esekif we let something flow | sizsarqdırdığız esegizif you all let something flow | alasarqdırdıla eseleif they let something flow |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensarqdırmadım esemif I didn't let something flow | sensarqdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't let something flow | olsarqdırmadı eseif he didn't let something flow | bizsarqdırmadıq esekif we didn't let something flow | sizsarqdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't let something flow | alasarqdırmadıla eseleif they didn't let something flow |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensarqdırğan esemif I did let something flow (indeed) | sensarqdırğan eseŋif you did let something flow (indeed) | olsarqdırğan eseif he did let something flow (indeed) | bizsarqdırğan esekif we did let something flow (indeed) | sizsarqdırğan esegizif you all did let something flow (indeed) | alasarqdırğan eseleif they did let something flow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensarqdırmağan esemif I didn't let something flow (indeed) | sensarqdırmağan eseŋif you didn't let something flow (indeed) | olsarqdırmağan eseif he didn't let something flow (indeed) | bizsarqdırmağan esekif we didn't let something flow (indeed) | sizsarqdırmağan esegizif you all didn't let something flow (indeed) | alasarqdırmağan eseleif they didn't let something flow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarqdırğan bolsamif I had let something flow | sensarqdırğan bolsaŋif you had let something flow | olsarqdırğan bolsaif he had let something flow | bizsarqdırğan bolsaqif we had let something flow | sizsarqdırğan bolsağızif you all had let something flow | alasarqdırğan bolsalaif they had let something flow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarqdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't let something flow | sensarqdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't let something flow | olsarqdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't let something flow | bizsarqdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't let something flow | sizsarqdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't let something flow | alasarqdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't let something flow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarqdırğan bolsam edisarqdırğan bolsam edif only I had let something flow | sensarqdırğan bolsaŋ edisarqdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had let something flow | olsarqdırğan bolsa edisarqdırğan bolsaedif only he had let something flow | bizsarqdırğan bolsaq edisarqdırğan bolsaq edif only we had let something flow | sizsarqdırğan bolsağız edisarqdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had let something flow | alasarqdırğan bolsala edisarqdırğan bolsalaedif only they had let something flow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarqdırmağan bolsam edisarqdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't let something flow | sensarqdırmağan bolsaŋ edisarqdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let something flow | olsarqdırmağan bolsa edisarqdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't let something flow | bizsarqdırmağan bolsaq edisarqdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't let something flow | sizsarqdırmağan bolsağız edisarqdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let something flow | alasarqdırmağan bolsala edisarqdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't let something flow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensarqdırır esemif I will let something flow | sensarqdırır eseŋif you will let something flow | olsarqdırır eseif he will let something flow | bizsarqdırır esekif we will let something flow | sizsarqdırır esegizif you all will let something flow | alasarqdırır eseleif they will let something flow |
| Conditional, aorist | mensarqdırmaz esemif I won't let something flow | sensarqdırmaz eseŋif you won't let something flow | olsarqdırmaz eseif he won't let something flow | bizsarqdırmaz esekif we won't let something flow | sizsarqdırmaz esegizif you all won't let something flow | alasarqdırmaz eseleif they won't let something flow |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensarqdırlıq esem4sarqdırrıq esemif I am going to let something flow | sensarqdırlıq eseŋ4sarqdırrıq eseŋif you are going to let something flow | olsarqdırlıq ese4sarqdırrıq eseif he is going to let something flow | bizsarqdırlıq esek4sarqdırrıq esekif we are going to let something flow | sizsarqdırlıq esegiz4sarqdırrıq esegizif you all are going to let something flow | alasarqdırlıq esele4sarqdırrıq eseleif they are going to let something flow |
| Conditional, future | mensarqdırlıq tül esem4sarqdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to let something flow | sensarqdırlıq tül eseŋ4sarqdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to let something flow | olsarqdırlıq tül ese4sarqdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to let something flow | bizsarqdırlıq tül esek4sarqdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to let something flow | sizsarqdırlıq tül esegiz4sarqdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to let something flow | alasarqdırlıq tül esele4sarqdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to let something flow |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarqdırlıq bolsam5sarqdırrıq bolsamif I were going to let something flow | sensarqdırlıq bolsaŋ5sarqdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to let something flow | olsarqdırlıq bolsa5sarqdırrıq bolsaif he were going to let something flow | bizsarqdırlıq bolsaq5sarqdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to let something flow | sizsarqdırlıq bolsağız5sarqdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to let something flow | alasarqdırlıq bolsala5sarqdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to let something flow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarqdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to let something flow | sensarqdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to let something flow | olsarqdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to let something flow | bizsarqdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to let something flow | sizsarqdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to let something flow | alasarqdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to let something flow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sarqdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sarqdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sarqdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarqdıra bolurmaI must be letting something flow | sensarqdıra bolursayou must be letting something flow | olsarqdıra bolurhe must be letting something flow | bizsarqdıra bolurbuzwe must be letting something flow | sizsarqdıra bolursuzyou all must be letting something flow | alasarqdıra bolurlathey must be letting something flow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarqdırmay bolurmaI must not be letting something flow | sensarqdırmay bolursayou must not be letting something flow | olsarqdırmay bolurhe must not be letting something flow | bizsarqdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be letting something flow | sizsarqdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be letting something flow | alasarqdırmay bolurlathey must not be letting something flow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarqdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting something flow | sensarqdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting something flow | olsarqdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting something flow | bizsarqdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting something flow | sizsarqdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting something flow | alasarqdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting something flow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarqdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting something flow | sensarqdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not letting something flow | olsarqdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not letting something flow | bizsarqdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting something flow | sizsarqdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting something flow | alasarqdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting something flow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensarqdırğan bolurmaI must have let something flow | sensarqdırğan bolursayou must have let something flow | olsarqdırğan bolurhe must have let something flow | bizsarqdırğan bolurbuzwe must have let something flow | sizsarqdırğan bolursuzyou all must have let something flow | alasarqdırğan bolurlathey must have let something flow |
| Inference (must have) | mensarqdırmağan bolurmaI must not have let something flow | sensarqdırmağan bolursayou must not have let something flow | olsarqdırmağan bolurhe must not have let something flow | bizsarqdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have let something flow | sizsarqdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have let something flow | alasarqdırmağan bolurlathey must not have let something flow |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarqdırlıq bolurma6sarqdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to let something flow | sensarqdırlıq bolursa6sarqdırrıq bolursayou must be going to let something flow | olsarqdırlıq bolur6sarqdırrıq bolurhe must be going to let something flow | bizsarqdırlıq bolurbuz6sarqdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to let something flow | sizsarqdırlıq bolursuz6sarqdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to let something flow | alasarqdırlıq bolurla6sarqdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to let something flow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarqdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to let something flow | sensarqdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to let something flow | olsarqdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to let something flow | bizsarqdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to let something flow | sizsarqdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to let something flow | alasarqdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to let something flow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sarqdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensarqdırayımlet me let something flow | sensarqdır!let something flow! | olsarqdırsınlet him let something flow | bizsarqdırayıqlet's let something flow | sizsarqdırığız!let something flow, you all! | alasarqdırsınlalet them let something flow |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarqdırmayımlet me not let something flow | sensarqdırma!don't let something flow! | olsarqdırmasınlet him not let something flow | bizsarqdırmayıqlet's not let something flow | sizsarqdırmağız!don't let something flow, you all! | alasarqdırmasınlalet them not let something flow |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarqdırayımmı?shall I let something flow? | olsarqdırsınmı?should he let something flow? | bizsarqdırayıqmı?shall we let something flow? | alasarqdırsınlamı?should they let something flow? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensarqdırmayımmı?shall I not let something flow? | olsarqdırmasınmı?should he not let something flow? | bizsarqdırmayıqmı?shall we not let something flow? | alasarqdırmasınlamı?should they not let something flow? | ||
| Requests | sensarqdırçı7sarqdırçınplease let something flow | olsarqdırsınçıdo let him let something flow | sizsarqdırçığızplease let something flow (plural/polite) | alasarqdırsınlaçıdo let them let something flow | ||
| Requests | sensarqdırmaçı7sarqdırmaçınplease don't let something flow | olsarqdırmasınçıdo let him not let something flow | sizsarqdırmaçığızplease don't let something flow (plural/polite) | alasarqdırmasınlaçıdo let them not let something flow | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarqdırğınsarqdırğımay you let something flow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarqdırmağınsarqdırmağımay you not let something flow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarqdırğay edim sarqdırğa edimwould that I let something flow | sensarqdırğay ediŋ sarqdırğa ediŋwould that you let something flow | olsarqdırğay edi sarqdırğa ediwould that he let something flow | bizsarqdırğay edik sarqdırğa edikwould that we let something flow | sizsarqdırğay edigiz sarqdırğa edigizwould that you all let something flow | alasarqdırğay edile sarqdırğa edilewould that they let something flow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarqdırmağay edim sarqdırmağa edimwould that I did not let something flow | sensarqdırmağay ediŋ sarqdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not let something flow | olsarqdırmağay edi sarqdırmağa ediwould that he did not let something flow | bizsarqdırmağay edik sarqdırmağa edikwould that we did not let something flow | sizsarqdırmağay edigiz sarqdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not let something flow | alasarqdırmağay edile sarqdırmağa edilewould that they did not let something flow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarqdırmağa qoyayımsarqdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to let something flow | sensarqdırmağa qoy!sarqdırma qoy!let someone let something flow! | olsarqdırmağa qoysunsarqdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to let something flow | bizsarqdırmağa qoyayıqsarqdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let something flow | sizsarqdırmağa qoyuğuz!sarqdırma qoyuğuz!let someone let something flow, you all! | alasarqdırmağa qoysunlasarqdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to let something flow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarqdırmağa qoymayımsarqdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let something flow | sensarqdırmağa qoyma!sarqdırma qoyma!don't let someone let something flow! | olsarqdırmağa qoymasınsarqdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let something flow | bizsarqdırmağa qoymayıqsarqdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let something flow | sizsarqdırmağa qoymağız!sarqdırma qoymağız!don't let someone let something flow, you all! | alasarqdırmağa qoymasınlasarqdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let something flow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarqdırmağa qoyayımmı?sarqdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let something flow? | olsarqdırmağa qoysunmu?sarqdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let something flow? | bizsarqdırmağa qoyayıqmı?sarqdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let something flow? | alasarqdırmağa qoysunlamı?sarqdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let something flow? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarqdırmağa qoymayımmı?sarqdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let something flow? | olsarqdırmağa qoymasınmı?sarqdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let something flow? | bizsarqdırmağa qoymayıqmı?sarqdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let something flow? | alasarqdırmağa qoymasınlamı?sarqdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let something flow? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensarqdırmağa qoyamasarqdırma qoyamaI allow someone to let something flow | sensarqdırmağa qoyasasarqdırma qoyasayou allow someone to let something flow | olsarqdırmağa qoyadısarqdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to let something flow | bizsarqdırmağa qoyabızsarqdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to let something flow | sizsarqdırmağa qoyasızsarqdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to let something flow | alasarqdırmağa qoyadılasarqdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to let something flow |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarqdırmağa qoymaymasarqdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let something flow | sensarqdırmağa qoymaysasarqdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let something flow | olsarqdırmağa qoymaydısarqdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let something flow | bizsarqdırmağa qoymaybızsarqdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let something flow | sizsarqdırmağa qoymaysızsarqdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let something flow | alasarqdırmağa qoymaydılasarqdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let something flow |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarqdırmağa qoyamamı?sarqdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let something flow? | sensarqdırmağa qoyamısa?sarqdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let something flow? | olsarqdırmağa qoyamıdı?sarqdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let something flow? | bizsarqdırmağa qoyabızmı?sarqdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let something flow? | sizsarqdırmağa qoyamısız?sarqdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let something flow? | alasarqdırmağa qoyamıdıla?sarqdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let something flow? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarqdırmağa qoymaymamı?sarqdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let something flow? | sensarqdırmağa qoymaymısa?sarqdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let something flow? | olsarqdırmağa qoymaymıdı?sarqdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let something flow? | bizsarqdırmağa qoymaybızmı?sarqdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let something flow? | sizsarqdırmağa qoymaymısız?sarqdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let something flow? | alasarqdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?sarqdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let something flow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarqdırmağa qoydumsarqdırma qoydumI allowed someone to let something flow | sensarqdırmağa qoyduŋsarqdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let something flow | olsarqdırmağa qoydusarqdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to let something flow | bizsarqdırmağa qoyduqsarqdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to let something flow | sizsarqdırmağa qoyduğuzsarqdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let something flow | alasarqdırmağa qoydulasarqdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to let something flow |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarqdırmağa qoymadımsarqdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let something flow | sensarqdırmağa qoymadıŋsarqdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let something flow | olsarqdırmağa qoymadısarqdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let something flow | bizsarqdırmağa qoymadıqsarqdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let something flow | sizsarqdırmağa qoymadığızsarqdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let something flow | alasarqdırmağa qoymadılasarqdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let something flow |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarqdırmağa qoydummu?sarqdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to let something flow? | sensarqdırmağa qoyduŋmu?sarqdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let something flow? | olsarqdırmağa qoydumu?sarqdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to let something flow? | bizsarqdırmağa qoyduqmu?sarqdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let something flow? | sizsarqdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?sarqdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let something flow? | alasarqdırmağa qoydulamı?sarqdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let something flow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarqdırmağa qoymadımmı?sarqdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let something flow? | sensarqdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?sarqdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let something flow? | olsarqdırmağa qoymadımı?sarqdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let something flow? | bizsarqdırmağa qoymadıqmı?sarqdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let something flow? | sizsarqdırmağa qoymadığızmı?sarqdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let something flow? | alasarqdırmağa qoymadılamı?sarqdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let something flow? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sarqdıralırğa be able to let something flow · sarqdıralmazğa be unable to let something flow
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensarqdıralamaI can let something flow | sensarqdıralasayou can let something flow | olsarqdıraladıhe can let something flow | bizsarqdıralabızwe can let something flow | sizsarqdıralasızyou all can let something flow | alasarqdıraladılathey can let something flow |
| Ability — present | mensarqdıralmaymaI can't let something flow | sensarqdıralmaysayou can't let something flow | olsarqdıralmaydıhe can't let something flow | bizsarqdıralmaybızwe can't let something flow | sizsarqdıralmaysızyou all can't let something flow | alasarqdıralmaydılathey can't let something flow |
| Ability — present | mensarqdıralamamı? sarqdıralamıma?can I let something flow? | sensarqdıralamısa?can you let something flow? | olsarqdıralamıdı?can he let something flow? | bizsarqdıralabızmı? sarqdıralamıbız?can we let something flow? | sizsarqdıralamısız?can you all let something flow? | alasarqdıralamıdıla?can they let something flow? |
| Ability — present | mensarqdıralmaymamı? sarqdıralmaymıma?can't I let something flow? | sensarqdıralmaymısa?can't you let something flow? | olsarqdıralmaymıdı?can't he let something flow? | bizsarqdıralmaybızmı? sarqdıralmaymıbız?can't we let something flow? | sizsarqdıralmaymısız?can't you all let something flow? | alasarqdıralmaymıdıla?can't they let something flow? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarqdıralsamif I can let something flow | sensarqdıralsaŋif you can let something flow | olsarqdıralsaif he can let something flow | bizsarqdıralsaqif we can let something flow | sizsarqdıralsağızif you all can let something flow | alasarqdıralsalaif they can let something flow |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarqdıralmasamif I can't let something flow | sensarqdıralmasaŋif you can't let something flow | olsarqdıralmasaif he can't let something flow | bizsarqdıralmasaqif we can't let something flow | sizsarqdıralmasağızif you all can't let something flow | alasarqdıralmasalaif they can't let something flow |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensarqdıraldımI was able to let something flow | sensarqdıraldıŋyou were able to let something flow | olsarqdıraldıhe was able to let something flow | bizsarqdıraldıqwe were able to let something flow | sizsarqdıraldığızyou all were able to let something flow | alasarqdıraldılathey were able to let something flow |
| Ability — simple past | mensarqdıralmadımI could not let something flow | sensarqdıralmadıŋyou could not let something flow | olsarqdıralmadıhe could not let something flow | bizsarqdıralmadıqwe could not let something flow | sizsarqdıralmadığızyou all could not let something flow | alasarqdıralmadılathey could not let something flow |
| Ability — simple past | mensarqdıraldımmı?was I able to let something flow? | sensarqdıraldıŋmı?were you able to let something flow? | olsarqdıraldımı?was he able to let something flow? | bizsarqdıraldıqmı?were we able to let something flow? | sizsarqdıraldığızmı?were you all able to let something flow? | alasarqdıraldılamı?were they able to let something flow? |
| Ability — simple past | mensarqdıralmadımmı?couldn't I let something flow? | sensarqdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you let something flow? | olsarqdıralmadımı?couldn't he let something flow? | bizsarqdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we let something flow? | sizsarqdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all let something flow? | alasarqdıralmadılamı?couldn't they let something flow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarqdıralğanmaI have been able to let something flow | sensarqdıralğansayou have been able to let something flow | olsarqdıralğandıhe has been able to let something flow | bizsarqdıralğanbızwe have been able to let something flow | sizsarqdıralğansızyou all have been able to let something flow | alasarqdıralğandılathey have been able to let something flow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarqdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to let something flow | sensarqdıralmağansayou haven't been able to let something flow | olsarqdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to let something flow | bizsarqdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to let something flow | sizsarqdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to let something flow | alasarqdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to let something flow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarqdıralğanmamı? sarqdıralğanmıma?have I been able to let something flow? | sensarqdıralğanmısa?have you been able to let something flow? | olsarqdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to let something flow? | bizsarqdıralğanbızmı? sarqdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to let something flow? | sizsarqdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to let something flow? | alasarqdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to let something flow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarqdıralmağanmamı? sarqdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let something flow? | sensarqdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let something flow? | olsarqdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let something flow? | bizsarqdıralmağanbızmı? sarqdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let something flow? | sizsarqdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let something flow? | alasarqdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let something flow? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarqdıralğan edimsarqdıralğanemI had been able to let something flow | sensarqdıralğan ediŋsarqdıralğaneŋyou had been able to let something flow | olsarqdıralğan edisarqdıralğanedhe had been able to let something flow | bizsarqdıralğan ediksarqdıralğanekwe had been able to let something flow | sizsarqdıralğan edigizsarqdıralğanegizyou all had been able to let something flow | alasarqdıralğan edilesarqdıralğanellethey had been able to let something flow |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarqdıralmağan edimsarqdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to let something flow | sensarqdıralmağan ediŋsarqdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let something flow | olsarqdıralmağan edisarqdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to let something flow | bizsarqdıralmağan ediksarqdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to let something flow | sizsarqdıralmağan edigizsarqdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let something flow | alasarqdıralmağan edilesarqdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to let something flow |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensarqdırala edimsarqdıralaemI could let something flow | sensarqdırala ediŋsarqdıralaeŋyou could let something flow | olsarqdırala edisarqdıralaedhe could let something flow | bizsarqdırala ediksarqdıralaekwe could let something flow | sizsarqdırala edigizsarqdıralaegizyou all could let something flow | alasarqdırala edilesarqdıralaellethey could let something flow |
| Ability — past background | mensarqdıralmay edimsarqdıralmayemI could not let something flow | sensarqdıralmay ediŋsarqdıralmayeŋyou could not let something flow | olsarqdıralmay edisarqdıralmayedhe could not let something flow | bizsarqdıralmay ediksarqdıralmayekwe could not let something flow | sizsarqdıralmay edigizsarqdıralmayegizyou all could not let something flow | alasarqdıralmay edilesarqdıralmayellethey could not let something flow |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensarqdıralırmaI will be able to let something flow | sensarqdıralırsayou will be able to let something flow | olsarqdıralırhe will be able to let something flow | bizsarqdıralırbızwe will be able to let something flow | sizsarqdıralırsızyou all will be able to let something flow | alasarqdıralırlathey will be able to let something flow |
| Ability — future I | mensarqdıralmazmaI won't be able to let something flow | sensarqdıralmazsayou won't be able to let something flow | olsarqdıralmazhe won't be able to let something flow | bizsarqdıralmazbızwe won't be able to let something flow | sizsarqdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to let something flow | alasarqdıralmazlathey won't be able to let something flow |
| Ability — future I | mensarqdıralırmamı? sarqdıralırmıma?will I be able to let something flow? | sensarqdıralırmısa?will you be able to let something flow? | olsarqdıralırmı?will he be able to let something flow? | bizsarqdıralırbızmı? sarqdıralırmıbız?will we be able to let something flow? | sizsarqdıralırmısız?will you all be able to let something flow? | alasarqdıralırlamı? sarqdıralırmıla?will they be able to let something flow? |
| Ability — future I | mensarqdıralmazmamı? sarqdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to let something flow? | sensarqdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to let something flow? | olsarqdıralmazmı?won't he be able to let something flow? | bizsarqdıralmazbızmı? sarqdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to let something flow? | sizsarqdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to let something flow? | alasarqdıralmazlamı? sarqdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to let something flow? |
| Ability — future II | mensarqdırallıqmaI am going to be able to let something flow | sensarqdırallıqsayou are going to be able to let something flow | olsarqdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to let something flow | bizsarqdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to let something flow | sizsarqdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let something flow | alasarqdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to let something flow |
| Ability — future II | mensarqdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let something flow | sensarqdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let something flow | olsarqdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let something flow | bizsarqdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let something flow | sizsarqdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let something flow | alasarqdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let something flow |
| Ability — future II | mensarqdırallıqmamı? sarqdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let something flow? | sensarqdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let something flow? | olsarqdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let something flow? | bizsarqdırallıqbızmı? sarqdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let something flow? | sizsarqdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let something flow? | alasarqdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let something flow? |
| Ability — future II | mensarqdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let something flow? | sensarqdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let something flow? | olsarqdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let something flow? | bizsarqdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let something flow? | sizsarqdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let something flow? | alasarqdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let something flow? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarqdıralır edimsarqdıralır emI would be able to let something flow | sensarqdıralır ediŋsarqdıralır eŋyou would be able to let something flow | olsarqdıralır edisarqdıralır edhe would be able to let something flow | bizsarqdıralır ediksarqdıralır ekwe would be able to let something flow | sizsarqdıralır edigizsarqdıralır egizyou all would be able to let something flow | alasarqdıralır edilesarqdıralır ellethey would be able to let something flow |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarqdıralmaz edimsarqdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to let something flow | sensarqdıralmaz ediŋsarqdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let something flow | olsarqdıralmaz edisarqdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let something flow | bizsarqdıralmaz ediksarqdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let something flow | sizsarqdıralmaz edigizsarqdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let something flow | alasarqdıralmaz edilesarqdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let something flow |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarqdıralğınsarqdıralğımay you be able to let something flow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarqdıralmağınsarqdıralmağımay you not be able to let something flow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensarqdırırğa izleymeI want to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa izleyseyou want to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa izleydihe wants to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa izleybizwe want to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa izleysizyou all want to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa izleydilethey want to let something flow |
| want to | mensarqdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to let something flow |
| would like to | mensarqdırırğa süemeI would like to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa süeseyou would like to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa süedihe would like to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa süebizwe would like to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa süesizyou all would like to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa süedilethey would like to let something flow |
| would like to | mensarqdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to let something flow |
| hope to | mensarqdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to let something flow |
| hope to | mensarqdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let something flow |
| be about to | mensarqdırırğa deb turamaI am about to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa deb turasayou are about to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to let something flow |
| be about to | mensarqdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to let something flow |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensarqdırırğa kerekmeI need to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa kerekseyou need to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa kerekdihe needs to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa kerekbizwe need to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa kereksizyou all need to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa kerekdilethey need to let something flow |
| need to | mensarqdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to let something flow |
| have to | menmenŋe sarqdırırğa tüşediI have to let something flow | sensenŋe sarqdırırğa tüşediyou have to let something flow | olaŋa sarqdırırğa tüşedihe has to let something flow | bizbizge sarqdırırğa tüşediwe have to let something flow | sizsizge sarqdırırğa tüşediyou all have to let something flow | alaalağa sarqdırırğa tüşedithey have to let something flow |
| have to | menmenŋe sarqdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to let something flow | sensenŋe sarqdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to let something flow | olaŋa sarqdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to let something flow | bizbizge sarqdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to let something flow | sizsizge sarqdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let something flow | alaalağa sarqdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to let something flow |
| be obliged to | mensarqdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to let something flow |
| be obliged to | mensarqdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let something flow |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensarqdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to let something flow |
| have a way to | mensarqdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to let something flow |
| be free to | mensarqdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let something flow |
| be free to | mensarqdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let something flow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to let something flow | sensenŋe sarqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to let something flow | olaŋa sarqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to let something flow | bizbizge sarqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to let something flow | sizsizge sarqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to let something flow | alaalağa sarqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to let something flow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let something flow | sensenŋe sarqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let something flow | olaŋa sarqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let something flow | bizbizge sarqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let something flow | sizsizge sarqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let something flow | alaalağa sarqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let something flow |
| be ready to | mensarqdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to let something flow |
| be ready to | mensarqdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let something flow |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensarqdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to let something flow |
| try to | mensarqdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let something flow |
| agree to | mensarqdırırğa unaymaI agree to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa unaysayou agree to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa unaybızwe agree to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa unaydılathey agree to let something flow |
| agree to | mensarqdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to let something flow |
| hurry to | mensarqdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let something flow |
| hurry to | mensarqdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let something flow |
| be afraid to | mensarqdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to let something flow |
| be afraid to | mensarqdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let something flow | sensarqdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let something flow | olsarqdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let something flow | bizsarqdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let something flow | sizsarqdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let something flow | alasarqdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let something flow |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensarqdıra bolmazmaI can't be letting something flow | sensarqdıra bolmazsayou can't be letting something flow | olsarqdıra bolmazhe can't be letting something flow | bizsarqdıra bolmazbızwe can't be letting something flow | sizsarqdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be letting something flow | alasarqdıra bolmazlathey can't be letting something flow |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensarqdırmay bolmazmaI must be letting something flow (emphatic) | sensarqdırmay bolmazsayou must be letting something flow (emphatic) | olsarqdırmay bolmazhe must be letting something flow (emphatic) | bizsarqdırmay bolmazbızwe must be letting something flow (emphatic) | sizsarqdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be letting something flow (emphatic) | alasarqdırmay bolmazlathey must be letting something flow (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensarqdıra turmasamif I don't keep letting something flow | sensarqdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep letting something flow | olsarqdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep letting something flow | bizsarqdıra turmasaqif we don't keep letting something flow | sizsarqdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep letting something flow | alasarqdıra turmasalaif they don't keep letting something flow |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensarqdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting something flow | sensarqdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting something flow | olsarqdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting something flow | bizsarqdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting something flow | sizsarqdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting something flow | alasarqdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting something flow |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensarqdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting something flow (emphatic) | sensarqdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting something flow (emphatic) | olsarqdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting something flow (emphatic) | bizsarqdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting something flow (emphatic) | sizsarqdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting something flow (emphatic) | alasarqdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting something flow (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensarqdırmay turamaI keep on not letting something flow | sensarqdırmay turasayou keep on not letting something flow | olsarqdırmay turadıhe keeps on not letting something flow | bizsarqdırmay turabızwe keep on not letting something flow | sizsarqdırmay turasızyou all keep on not letting something flow | alasarqdırmay turadılathey keep on not letting something flow |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarqdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting something flow | sensarqdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting something flow | olsarqdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting something flow | bizsarqdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting something flow | sizsarqdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting something flow | alasarqdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting something flow |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarqdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting something flow? | sensarqdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting something flow? | olsarqdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting something flow? | bizsarqdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting something flow? | sizsarqdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting something flow? | alasarqdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting something flow? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensarqdırğan bolmazmaI can't have let something flow | sensarqdırğan bolmazsayou can't have let something flow | olsarqdırğan bolmazhe can't have let something flow | bizsarqdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have let something flow | sizsarqdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have let something flow | alasarqdırğan bolmazlathey can't have let something flow |
| Inference — double negation | mensarqdırmağan bolmazmaI must have let something flow (emphatic) | sensarqdırmağan bolmazsayou must have let something flow (emphatic) | olsarqdırmağan bolmazhe must have let something flow (emphatic) | bizsarqdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have let something flow (emphatic) | sizsarqdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have let something flow (emphatic) | alasarqdırmağan bolmazlathey must have let something flow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensarqdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had let something flow | sensarqdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let something flow | olsarqdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had let something flow | bizsarqdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let something flow | sizsarqdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let something flow | alasarqdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let something flow |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensarqdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let something flow | sensarqdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let something flow | olsarqdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let something flow | bizsarqdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let something flow | sizsarqdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let something flow | alasarqdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let something flow |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensarqdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to let something flow | sensarqdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to let something flow | olsarqdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to let something flow | bizsarqdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to let something flow | sizsarqdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let something flow | alasarqdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to let something flow |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensarqdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to let something flow (emphatic) | sensarqdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to let something flow (emphatic) | olsarqdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to let something flow (emphatic) | bizsarqdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to let something flow (emphatic) | sizsarqdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to let something flow (emphatic) | alasarqdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to let something flow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensarqdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let something flow | sensarqdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let something flow | olsarqdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let something flow | bizsarqdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let something flow | sizsarqdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let something flow | alasarqdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let something flow |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensarqdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let something flow | sensarqdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let something flow | olsarqdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let something flow | bizsarqdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let something flow | sizsarqdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let something flow | alasarqdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let something flow |