sarnaşırğa
/sarnaʃɯrʁa/
lament together, wail together over the dead — The joint form of sarnarğa "lament, wail over the dead". It is used of women mourning together, as in ölgenni egeçleri sarnaşıb tohtadıla "the sisters of the deceased lamented together and fell quiet" and qayğı söz berirge kelgen tişirıwla sarnaşadıla "the women who came to offer condolences lament together".
- ölgenni egeçleri sarnaşıb tohtadıla — the sisters of the deceased lamented together and fell quiet
- kelgen tişirıwla sarnaşadıla — the women who have come lament together
- anası bla qızı sarnaşdıla — the mother and her daughter lamented together
Conjugation
Common forms
- sarnaşadıhe is lamenting together
- sarnaşdıhe lamented together
- sarnaşhandıhe has lamented together
- sarnaşırhe will lament together
- sarnaşırıqdıhe is going to lament together
- sarnaşa edihe was lamenting together
- sarnaşsaif he laments together
- sarnaş!lament together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnaşamaI am lamenting together | sensarnaşasayou are lamenting together | olsarnaşadıhe is lamenting together | bizsarnaşabızwe are lamenting together | sizsarnaşasızyou all are lamenting together | alasarnaşadılathey are lamenting together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnaşmaymaI am not lamenting together | sensarnaşmaysayou are not lamenting together | olsarnaşmaydıhe is not lamenting together | bizsarnaşmaybızwe are not lamenting together | sizsarnaşmaysızyou all are not lamenting together | alasarnaşmaydılathey are not lamenting together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnaşamamı? sarnaşamıma?am I lamenting together? | sensarnaşamısa?are you lamenting together? | olsarnaşamıdı?is he lamenting together? | bizsarnaşabızmı? sarnaşamıbız?are we lamenting together? | sizsarnaşamısız?are you all lamenting together? | alasarnaşamıdıla?are they lamenting together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnaşmaymamı? sarnaşmaymıma?aren't I lamenting together? | sensarnaşmaymısa?aren't you lamenting together? | olsarnaşmaymıdı?isn't he lamenting together? | bizsarnaşmaybızmı? sarnaşmaymıbız?aren't we lamenting together? | sizsarnaşmaymısız?aren't you all lamenting together? | alasarnaşmaymıdıla?aren't they lamenting together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnaşıwçanmaI usually lament together | sensarnaşıwçansayou usually lament together | olsarnaşıwçandıhe usually laments together | bizsarnaşıwçanbızwe usually lament together | sizsarnaşıwçansızyou all usually lament together | alasarnaşıwçandılathey usually lament together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnaşmawçanmaI usually don't lament together | sensarnaşmawçansayou usually don't lament together | olsarnaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't lament together | bizsarnaşmawçanbızwe usually don't lament together | sizsarnaşmawçansızyou all usually don't lament together | alasarnaşmawçandılathey usually don't lament together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnaşıwçanmamı? sarnaşıwçanmıma?do I usually lament together? | sensarnaşıwçanmısa?do you usually lament together? | olsarnaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually lament together? | bizsarnaşıwçanbızmı? sarnaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually lament together? | sizsarnaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually lament together? | alasarnaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually lament together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnaşmawçanmamı? sarnaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not lament together? | sensarnaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not lament together? | olsarnaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not lament together? | bizsarnaşmawçanbızmı? sarnaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not lament together? | sizsarnaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not lament together? | alasarnaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not lament together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarnaşıbdıhe has lamented together and remains so | alasarnaşıbdılathey have lamented together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarnaşıbmıdı?has he lamented together? | alasarnaşıbmıdıla?have they lamented together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnaşıb turamaI keep lamenting together | sensarnaşıb turasayou keep lamenting together | olsarnaşıb turadıhe keeps lamenting together | bizsarnaşıb turabızwe keep lamenting together | sizsarnaşıb turasızyou all keep lamenting together | alasarnaşıb turadılathey keep lamenting together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnaşıb turmaymaI don't keep lamenting together | sensarnaşıb turmaysayou don't keep lamenting together | olsarnaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep lamenting together | bizsarnaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep lamenting together | sizsarnaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep lamenting together | alasarnaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep lamenting together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnaşıb turamamı? sarnaşıb turamıma?do I keep lamenting together? | sensarnaşıb turamısa?do you keep lamenting together? | olsarnaşıb turamıdı?does he keep lamenting together? | bizsarnaşıb turabızmı? sarnaşıb turamıbız?do we keep lamenting together? | sizsarnaşıb turamısız?do you all keep lamenting together? | alasarnaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep lamenting together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnaşıb turmaymamı? sarnaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep lamenting together? | sensarnaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep lamenting together? | olsarnaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep lamenting together? | bizsarnaşıb turmaybızmı? sarnaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep lamenting together? | sizsarnaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep lamenting together? | alasarnaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep lamenting together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnaşa turamaI am in the middle of lamenting together | sensarnaşa turasayou are in the middle of lamenting together | olsarnaşa turadıhe is in the middle of lamenting together | bizsarnaşa turabızwe are in the middle of lamenting together | sizsarnaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of lamenting together | alasarnaşa turadılathey are in the middle of lamenting together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of lamenting together | sensarnaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of lamenting together | olsarnaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of lamenting together | bizsarnaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of lamenting together | sizsarnaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of lamenting together | alasarnaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of lamenting together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnaşa turamamı? sarnaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of lamenting together? | sensarnaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of lamenting together? | olsarnaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of lamenting together? | bizsarnaşa turabızmı? sarnaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of lamenting together? | sizsarnaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of lamenting together? | alasarnaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of lamenting together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnaşa turmaymamı? sarnaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of lamenting together? | sensarnaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of lamenting together? | olsarnaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of lamenting together? | bizsarnaşa turmaybızmı? sarnaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of lamenting together? | sizsarnaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of lamenting together? | alasarnaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of lamenting together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnaşdımI lamented together | sensarnaşdıŋyou lamented together | olsarnaşdıhe lamented together | bizsarnaşdıqwe lamented together | sizsarnaşdığızyou all lamented together | alasarnaşdılathey lamented together |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnaşmadımI didn't lament together | sensarnaşmadıŋyou didn't lament together | olsarnaşmadıhe didn't lament together | bizsarnaşmadıqwe didn't lament together | sizsarnaşmadığızyou all didn't lament together | alasarnaşmadılathey didn't lament together |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnaşdımmı?did I lament together? | sensarnaşdıŋmı?did you lament together? | olsarnaşdımı?did he lament together? | bizsarnaşdıqmı?did we lament together? | sizsarnaşdığızmı?did you all lament together? | alasarnaşdılamı?did they lament together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnaşmadımmı?didn't I lament together? | sensarnaşmadıŋmı?didn't you lament together? | olsarnaşmadımı?didn't he lament together? | bizsarnaşmadıqmı?didn't we lament together? | sizsarnaşmadığızmı?didn't you all lament together? | alasarnaşmadılamı?didn't they lament together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnaşhanmaI have lamented together | sensarnaşhansayou have lamented together | olsarnaşhandıhe has lamented together | bizsarnaşhanbızwe have lamented together | sizsarnaşhansızyou all have lamented together | alasarnaşhandılathey have lamented together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnaşmağanmaI haven't lamented together | sensarnaşmağansayou haven't lamented together | olsarnaşmağandıhe hasn't lamented together | bizsarnaşmağanbızwe haven't lamented together | sizsarnaşmağansızyou all haven't lamented together | alasarnaşmağandılathey haven't lamented together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnaşhanmamı? sarnaşhanmıma?have I lamented together? | sensarnaşhanmısa?have you lamented together? | olsarnaşhanmıdı?has he lamented together? | bizsarnaşhanbızmı? sarnaşhanmıbız?have we lamented together? | sizsarnaşhanmısız?have you all lamented together? | alasarnaşhanmıdıla?have they lamented together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnaşmağanmamı? sarnaşmağanmıma?haven't I lamented together? | sensarnaşmağanmısa?haven't you lamented together? | olsarnaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he lamented together? | bizsarnaşmağanbızmı? sarnaşmağanmıbız?haven't we lamented together? | sizsarnaşmağanmısız?haven't you all lamented together? | alasarnaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they lamented together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarnaşıb turdumI kept lamenting together | sensarnaşıb turduŋyou kept lamenting together | olsarnaşıb turduhe kept lamenting together | bizsarnaşıb turduqwe kept lamenting together | sizsarnaşıb turduğuzyou all kept lamenting together | alasarnaşıb turdulathey kept lamenting together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarnaşıb turmadımI didn't keep lamenting together | sensarnaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep lamenting together | olsarnaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep lamenting together | bizsarnaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep lamenting together | sizsarnaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep lamenting together | alasarnaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep lamenting together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnaşırmaI will lament together | sensarnaşırsayou will lament together | olsarnaşırhe will lament together | bizsarnaşırbızwe will lament together | sizsarnaşırsızyou all will lament together | alasarnaşırlathey will lament together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnaşmazmaI won't lament together | sensarnaşmazsayou won't lament together | olsarnaşmazhe won't lament together | bizsarnaşmazbızwe won't lament together | sizsarnaşmazsızyou all won't lament together | alasarnaşmazlathey won't lament together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnaşırmamı? sarnaşırmıma?will I lament together? | sensarnaşırmısa?will you lament together? | olsarnaşırmı?will he lament together? | bizsarnaşırbızmı? sarnaşırmıbız?will we lament together? | sizsarnaşırmısız?will you all lament together? | alasarnaşırlamı? sarnaşırmıla?will they lament together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnaşmazmamı? sarnaşmazmıma?won't I lament together? | sensarnaşmazmısa?won't you lament together? | olsarnaşmazmı?won't he lament together? | bizsarnaşmazbızmı? sarnaşmazmıbız?won't we lament together? | sizsarnaşmazmısız?won't you all lament together? | alasarnaşmazlamı? sarnaşmazmıla?won't they lament together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnaşırıqmaI am going to lament together | sensarnaşırıqsayou are going to lament together | olsarnaşırıqdıhe is going to lament together | bizsarnaşırıqbızwe are going to lament together | sizsarnaşırıqsızyou all are going to lament together | alasarnaşırıqdılathey are going to lament together |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnaşırıq tülmeI am not going to lament together | sensarnaşırıq tülseyou are not going to lament together | olsarnaşırıq tüldühe is not going to lament together | bizsarnaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to lament together | sizsarnaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to lament together | alasarnaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to lament together |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnaşırıqmamı? sarnaşırıqmıma?am I going to lament together? | sensarnaşırıqmısa?are you going to lament together? | olsarnaşırıqmıdı?is he going to lament together? | bizsarnaşırıqbızmı? sarnaşırıqmıbız?are we going to lament together? | sizsarnaşırıqmısız?are you all going to lament together? | alasarnaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to lament together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to lament together? | sensarnaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to lament together? | olsarnaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to lament together? | bizsarnaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to lament together? | sizsarnaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lament together? | alasarnaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lament together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarnaşhan edimsarnaşhanemI had lamented together | sensarnaşhan ediŋsarnaşhaneŋyou had lamented together | olsarnaşhan edisarnaşhanedhe had lamented together | bizsarnaşhan ediksarnaşhanekwe had lamented together | sizsarnaşhan edigizsarnaşhanegizyou all had lamented together | alasarnaşhan edilesarnaşhanellethey had lamented together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarnaşmağan edimsarnaşmağanemI hadn't lamented together | sensarnaşmağan ediŋsarnaşmağaneŋyou hadn't lamented together | olsarnaşmağan edisarnaşmağanedhe hadn't lamented together | bizsarnaşmağan ediksarnaşmağanekwe hadn't lamented together | sizsarnaşmağan edigizsarnaşmağanegizyou all hadn't lamented together | alasarnaşmağan edilesarnaşmağanellethey hadn't lamented together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarnaşa edimsarnaşaemI was lamenting together | sensarnaşa ediŋsarnaşaeŋyou were lamenting together | olsarnaşa edisarnaşaedhe was lamenting together | bizsarnaşa ediksarnaşaekwe were lamenting together | sizsarnaşa edigizsarnaşaegizyou all were lamenting together | alasarnaşa edilesarnaşaellethey were lamenting together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarnaşmay edimsarnaşmayemI wasn't lamenting together | sensarnaşmay ediŋsarnaşmayeŋyou weren't lamenting together | olsarnaşmay edisarnaşmayedhe wasn't lamenting together | bizsarnaşmay ediksarnaşmayekwe weren't lamenting together | sizsarnaşmay edigizsarnaşmayegizyou all weren't lamenting together | alasarnaşmay edilesarnaşmayellethey weren't lamenting together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarnaşıwçan edimsarnaşıwçanemI used to lament together | sensarnaşıwçan ediŋsarnaşıwçaneŋyou used to lament together | olsarnaşıwçan edisarnaşıwçanedhe used to lament together | bizsarnaşıwçan ediksarnaşıwçanekwe used to lament together | sizsarnaşıwçan edigizsarnaşıwçanegizyou all used to lament together | alasarnaşıwçan edilesarnaşıwçanellethey used to lament together |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarnaşmawçan edimsarnaşmawçanemI didn't use to lament together | sensarnaşmawçan ediŋsarnaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to lament together | olsarnaşmawçan edisarnaşmawçanedhe didn't use to lament together | bizsarnaşmawçan ediksarnaşmawçanekwe didn't use to lament together | sizsarnaşmawçan edigizsarnaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to lament together | alasarnaşmawçan edilesarnaşmawçanellethey didn't use to lament together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarnaşıb edihe had lamented together and remained so | alasarnaşıb edilethey had lamented together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarnaşıb tül edihe hadn't lamented together | alasarnaşıb tül edilethey hadn't lamented together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarnaşıb tura edimsarnaşıb turaemI had kept lamenting together | sensarnaşıb tura ediŋsarnaşıb turaeŋyou had kept lamenting together | olsarnaşıb tura edisarnaşıb turaedhe had kept lamenting together | bizsarnaşıb tura ediksarnaşıb turaekwe had kept lamenting together | sizsarnaşıb tura edigizsarnaşıb turaegizyou all had kept lamenting together | alasarnaşıb tura edilesarnaşıb turaellethey had kept lamenting together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarnaşıb turmay edimsarnaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept lamenting together | sensarnaşıb turmay ediŋsarnaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept lamenting together | olsarnaşıb turmay edisarnaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept lamenting together | bizsarnaşıb turmay ediksarnaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept lamenting together | sizsarnaşıb turmay edigizsarnaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept lamenting together | alasarnaşıb turmay edilesarnaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept lamenting together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarnaşa tura edimsarnaşa turaemI was in the middle of lamenting together | sensarnaşa tura ediŋsarnaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of lamenting together | olsarnaşa tura edisarnaşa turaedhe was in the middle of lamenting together | bizsarnaşa tura ediksarnaşa turaekwe were in the middle of lamenting together | sizsarnaşa tura edigizsarnaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of lamenting together | alasarnaşa tura edilesarnaşa turaellethey were in the middle of lamenting together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarnaşa turmay edimsarnaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of lamenting together | sensarnaşa turmay ediŋsarnaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of lamenting together | olsarnaşa turmay edisarnaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of lamenting together | bizsarnaşa turmay ediksarnaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of lamenting together | sizsarnaşa turmay edigizsarnaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of lamenting together | alasarnaşa turmay edilesarnaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of lamenting together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensarnaşır edimsarnaşır emI would lament together | sensarnaşır ediŋsarnaşır eŋyou would lament together | olsarnaşır edisarnaşır edhe would lament together | bizsarnaşır ediksarnaşır ekwe would lament together | sizsarnaşır edigizsarnaşır egizyou all would lament together | alasarnaşır edilesarnaşır ellethey would lament together |
| Conditional result (would) | mensarnaşmaz edimsarnaşmaz emI wouldn't lament together | sensarnaşmaz ediŋsarnaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't lament together | olsarnaşmaz edisarnaşmaz edhe wouldn't lament together | bizsarnaşmaz ediksarnaşmaz ekwe wouldn't lament together | sizsarnaşmaz edigizsarnaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't lament together | alasarnaşmaz edilesarnaşmaz ellethey wouldn't lament together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarnaşırıq edimsarnaşırıq emI would have lamented together | sensarnaşırıq ediŋsarnaşırıq eŋyou would have lamented together | olsarnaşırıq edisarnaşırıq edhe would have lamented together | bizsarnaşırıq ediksarnaşırıq ekwe would have lamented together | sizsarnaşırıq edigizsarnaşırıq egizyou all would have lamented together | alasarnaşırıq edilesarnaşırıq ellethey would have lamented together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarnaşırıq tül edimsarnaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have lamented together | sensarnaşırıq tül ediŋsarnaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have lamented together | olsarnaşırıq tül edisarnaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have lamented together | bizsarnaşırıq tül ediksarnaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have lamented together | sizsarnaşırıq tül edigizsarnaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have lamented together | alasarnaşırıq tül edilesarnaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have lamented together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensarnaşsamif I lament together | sensarnaşsaŋif you lament together | olsarnaşsaif he laments together | bizsarnaşsaqif we lament together | sizsarnaşsağızif you all lament together | alasarnaşsalaif they lament together |
| Conditional | mensarnaşmasamif I don't lament together | sensarnaşmasaŋif you don't lament together | olsarnaşmasaif he doesn't lament together | bizsarnaşmasaqif we don't lament together | sizsarnaşmasağızif you all don't lament together | alasarnaşmasalaif they don't lament together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensarnaşa esemif I am lamenting together | sensarnaşa eseŋif you are lamenting together | olsarnaşa eseif he is lamenting together | bizsarnaşa esekif we are lamenting together | sizsarnaşa esegizif you all are lamenting together | alasarnaşa eseleif they are lamenting together |
| Conditional, present real | mensarnaşmay esemif I am not lamenting together | sensarnaşmay eseŋif you are not lamenting together | olsarnaşmay eseif he is not lamenting together | bizsarnaşmay esekif we are not lamenting together | sizsarnaşmay esegizif you all are not lamenting together | alasarnaşmay eseleif they are not lamenting together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarnaşsam edisarnaşsam edif only I lamented together | sensarnaşsaŋ edisarnaşsaŋ edif only you lamented together | olsarnaşsa edisarnaşsaedif only he lamented together | bizsarnaşsaq edisarnaşsaq edif only we lamented together | sizsarnaşsağız edisarnaşsağız edif only you all lamented together | alasarnaşsala edisarnaşsalaedif only they lamented together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarnaşmasam edisarnaşmasam edif only I didn't lament together | sensarnaşmasaŋ edisarnaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't lament together | olsarnaşmasa edisarnaşmasaedif only he didn't lament together | bizsarnaşmasaq edisarnaşmasaq edif only we didn't lament together | sizsarnaşmasağız edisarnaşmasağız edif only you all didn't lament together | alasarnaşmasala edisarnaşmasalaedif only they didn't lament together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensarnaşıb tursamif I carry on lamenting together | sensarnaşıb tursaŋif you carry on lamenting together | olsarnaşıb tursaif he carries on lamenting together | bizsarnaşıb tursaqif we carry on lamenting together | sizsarnaşıb tursağızif you all carry on lamenting together | alasarnaşıb tursalaif they carry on lamenting together |
| Durative conditional | mensarnaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on lamenting together | sensarnaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on lamenting together | olsarnaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on lamenting together | bizsarnaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on lamenting together | sizsarnaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on lamenting together | alasarnaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on lamenting together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarnaşıb tura esemif I have kept lamenting together | sensarnaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept lamenting together | olsarnaşıb tura eseif he has kept lamenting together | bizsarnaşıb tura esekif we have kept lamenting together | sizsarnaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept lamenting together | alasarnaşıb tura eseleif they have kept lamenting together |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarnaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept lamenting together | sensarnaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept lamenting together | olsarnaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept lamenting together | bizsarnaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept lamenting together | sizsarnaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept lamenting together | alasarnaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept lamenting together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensarnaşa tursamif I keep lamenting together | sensarnaşa tursaŋif you keep lamenting together | olsarnaşa tursaif he keeps lamenting together | bizsarnaşa tursaqif we keep lamenting together | sizsarnaşa tursağızif you all keep lamenting together | alasarnaşa tursalaif they keep lamenting together |
| Progressive conditional | mensarnaşmay tursamif I keep on not lamenting together | sensarnaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not lamenting together | olsarnaşmay tursaif he keeps on not lamenting together | bizsarnaşmay tursaqif we keep on not lamenting together | sizsarnaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not lamenting together | alasarnaşmay tursalaif they keep on not lamenting together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarnaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of lamenting together | sensarnaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of lamenting together | olsarnaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of lamenting together | bizsarnaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of lamenting together | sizsarnaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of lamenting together | alasarnaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of lamenting together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarnaşmay tura esemif I keep on not lamenting together | sensarnaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not lamenting together | olsarnaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not lamenting together | bizsarnaşmay tura esekif we keep on not lamenting together | sizsarnaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not lamenting together | alasarnaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not lamenting together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensarnaşdım esemif I lamented together | sensarnaşdıŋ eseŋif you lamented together | olsarnaşdı eseif he lamented together | bizsarnaşdıq esekif we lamented together | sizsarnaşdığız esegizif you all lamented together | alasarnaşdıla eseleif they lamented together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensarnaşmadım esemif I didn't lament together | sensarnaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't lament together | olsarnaşmadı eseif he didn't lament together | bizsarnaşmadıq esekif we didn't lament together | sizsarnaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't lament together | alasarnaşmadıla eseleif they didn't lament together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensarnaşhan esemif I did lament together (indeed) | sensarnaşhan eseŋif you did lament together (indeed) | olsarnaşhan eseif he did lament together (indeed) | bizsarnaşhan esekif we did lament together (indeed) | sizsarnaşhan esegizif you all did lament together (indeed) | alasarnaşhan eseleif they did lament together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensarnaşmağan esemif I didn't lament together (indeed) | sensarnaşmağan eseŋif you didn't lament together (indeed) | olsarnaşmağan eseif he didn't lament together (indeed) | bizsarnaşmağan esekif we didn't lament together (indeed) | sizsarnaşmağan esegizif you all didn't lament together (indeed) | alasarnaşmağan eseleif they didn't lament together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarnaşhan bolsamif I had lamented together | sensarnaşhan bolsaŋif you had lamented together | olsarnaşhan bolsaif he had lamented together | bizsarnaşhan bolsaqif we had lamented together | sizsarnaşhan bolsağızif you all had lamented together | alasarnaşhan bolsalaif they had lamented together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarnaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't lamented together | sensarnaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't lamented together | olsarnaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't lamented together | bizsarnaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't lamented together | sizsarnaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't lamented together | alasarnaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't lamented together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarnaşhan bolsam edisarnaşhan bolsam edif only I had lamented together | sensarnaşhan bolsaŋ edisarnaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had lamented together | olsarnaşhan bolsa edisarnaşhan bolsaedif only he had lamented together | bizsarnaşhan bolsaq edisarnaşhan bolsaq edif only we had lamented together | sizsarnaşhan bolsağız edisarnaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had lamented together | alasarnaşhan bolsala edisarnaşhan bolsalaedif only they had lamented together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarnaşmağan bolsam edisarnaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't lamented together | sensarnaşmağan bolsaŋ edisarnaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lamented together | olsarnaşmağan bolsa edisarnaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't lamented together | bizsarnaşmağan bolsaq edisarnaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't lamented together | sizsarnaşmağan bolsağız edisarnaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lamented together | alasarnaşmağan bolsala edisarnaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lamented together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensarnaşır esemif I will lament together | sensarnaşır eseŋif you will lament together | olsarnaşır eseif he will lament together | bizsarnaşır esekif we will lament together | sizsarnaşır esegizif you all will lament together | alasarnaşır eseleif they will lament together |
| Conditional, aorist | mensarnaşmaz esemif I won't lament together | sensarnaşmaz eseŋif you won't lament together | olsarnaşmaz eseif he won't lament together | bizsarnaşmaz esekif we won't lament together | sizsarnaşmaz esegizif you all won't lament together | alasarnaşmaz eseleif they won't lament together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensarnaşırıq esemif I am going to lament together | sensarnaşırıq eseŋif you are going to lament together | olsarnaşırıq eseif he is going to lament together | bizsarnaşırıq esekif we are going to lament together | sizsarnaşırıq esegizif you all are going to lament together | alasarnaşırıq eseleif they are going to lament together |
| Conditional, future | mensarnaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to lament together | sensarnaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to lament together | olsarnaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to lament together | bizsarnaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to lament together | sizsarnaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to lament together | alasarnaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to lament together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarnaşırıq bolsamif I were going to lament together | sensarnaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to lament together | olsarnaşırıq bolsaif he were going to lament together | bizsarnaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to lament together | sizsarnaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to lament together | alasarnaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to lament together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarnaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to lament together | sensarnaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to lament together | olsarnaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to lament together | bizsarnaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to lament together | sizsarnaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to lament together | alasarnaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to lament together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sarnaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarnaşa bolurmaI must be lamenting together | sensarnaşa bolursayou must be lamenting together | olsarnaşa bolurhe must be lamenting together | bizsarnaşa bolurbuzwe must be lamenting together | sizsarnaşa bolursuzyou all must be lamenting together | alasarnaşa bolurlathey must be lamenting together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarnaşmay bolurmaI must not be lamenting together | sensarnaşmay bolursayou must not be lamenting together | olsarnaşmay bolurhe must not be lamenting together | bizsarnaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be lamenting together | sizsarnaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be lamenting together | alasarnaşmay bolurlathey must not be lamenting together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarnaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of lamenting together | sensarnaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of lamenting together | olsarnaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of lamenting together | bizsarnaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of lamenting together | sizsarnaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of lamenting together | alasarnaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of lamenting together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarnaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not lamenting together | sensarnaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not lamenting together | olsarnaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not lamenting together | bizsarnaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lamenting together | sizsarnaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lamenting together | alasarnaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not lamenting together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensarnaşhan bolurmaI must have lamented together | sensarnaşhan bolursayou must have lamented together | olsarnaşhan bolurhe must have lamented together | bizsarnaşhan bolurbuzwe must have lamented together | sizsarnaşhan bolursuzyou all must have lamented together | alasarnaşhan bolurlathey must have lamented together |
| Inference (must have) | mensarnaşmağan bolurmaI must not have lamented together | sensarnaşmağan bolursayou must not have lamented together | olsarnaşmağan bolurhe must not have lamented together | bizsarnaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have lamented together | sizsarnaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have lamented together | alasarnaşmağan bolurlathey must not have lamented together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarnaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to lament together | sensarnaşırıq bolursayou must be going to lament together | olsarnaşırıq bolurhe must be going to lament together | bizsarnaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to lament together | sizsarnaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to lament together | alasarnaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to lament together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarnaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to lament together | sensarnaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to lament together | olsarnaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to lament together | bizsarnaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to lament together | sizsarnaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to lament together | alasarnaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to lament together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnaşayımlet me lament together | sensarnaş!lament together! | olsarnaşsınlet him lament together | bizsarnaşayıqlet's lament together | sizsarnaşığız!lament together, you all! | alasarnaşsınlalet them lament together |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnaşmayımlet me not lament together | sensarnaşma!don't lament together! | olsarnaşmasınlet him not lament together | bizsarnaşmayıqlet's not lament together | sizsarnaşmağız!don't lament together, you all! | alasarnaşmasınlalet them not lament together |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnaşayımmı?shall I lament together? | olsarnaşsınmı?should he lament together? | bizsarnaşayıqmı?shall we lament together? | alasarnaşsınlamı?should they lament together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnaşmayımmı?shall I not lament together? | olsarnaşmasınmı?should he not lament together? | bizsarnaşmayıqmı?shall we not lament together? | alasarnaşmasınlamı?should they not lament together? | ||
| Requests | sensarnaşçı2sarnaşçınplease lament together | olsarnaşsınçıdo let him lament together | sizsarnaşçığızplease lament together (plural/polite) | alasarnaşsınlaçıdo let them lament together | ||
| Requests | sensarnaşmaçı2sarnaşmaçınplease don't lament together | olsarnaşmasınçıdo let him not lament together | sizsarnaşmaçığızplease don't lament together (plural/polite) | alasarnaşmasınlaçıdo let them not lament together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarnaşhınsarnaşhımay you lament together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarnaşmağınsarnaşmağımay you not lament together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarnaşhay edim sarnaşha edimwould that I lamented together | sensarnaşhay ediŋ sarnaşha ediŋwould that you lamented together | olsarnaşhay edi sarnaşha ediwould that he lamented together | bizsarnaşhay edik sarnaşha edikwould that we lamented together | sizsarnaşhay edigiz sarnaşha edigizwould that you all lamented together | alasarnaşhay edile sarnaşha edilewould that they lamented together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarnaşmağay edim sarnaşmağa edimwould that I did not lament together | sensarnaşmağay ediŋ sarnaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not lament together | olsarnaşmağay edi sarnaşmağa ediwould that he did not lament together | bizsarnaşmağay edik sarnaşmağa edikwould that we did not lament together | sizsarnaşmağay edigiz sarnaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not lament together | alasarnaşmağay edile sarnaşmağa edilewould that they did not lament together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnaşmağa qoyayımsarnaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to lament together | sensarnaşmağa qoy!sarnaşma qoy!let someone lament together! | olsarnaşmağa qoysunsarnaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to lament together | bizsarnaşmağa qoyayıqsarnaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lament together | sizsarnaşmağa qoyuğuz!sarnaşma qoyuğuz!let someone lament together, you all! | alasarnaşmağa qoysunlasarnaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to lament together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnaşmağa qoymayımsarnaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lament together | sensarnaşmağa qoyma!sarnaşma qoyma!don't let someone lament together! | olsarnaşmağa qoymasınsarnaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lament together | bizsarnaşmağa qoymayıqsarnaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lament together | sizsarnaşmağa qoymağız!sarnaşma qoymağız!don't let someone lament together, you all! | alasarnaşmağa qoymasınlasarnaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lament together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnaşmağa qoyayımmı?sarnaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lament together? | olsarnaşmağa qoysunmu?sarnaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lament together? | bizsarnaşmağa qoyayıqmı?sarnaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lament together? | alasarnaşmağa qoysunlamı?sarnaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lament together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnaşmağa qoymayımmı?sarnaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lament together? | olsarnaşmağa qoymasınmı?sarnaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lament together? | bizsarnaşmağa qoymayıqmı?sarnaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lament together? | alasarnaşmağa qoymasınlamı?sarnaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lament together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnaşmağa qoyamasarnaşma qoyamaI allow someone to lament together | sensarnaşmağa qoyasasarnaşma qoyasayou allow someone to lament together | olsarnaşmağa qoyadısarnaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to lament together | bizsarnaşmağa qoyabızsarnaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to lament together | sizsarnaşmağa qoyasızsarnaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to lament together | alasarnaşmağa qoyadılasarnaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to lament together |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnaşmağa qoymaymasarnaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lament together | sensarnaşmağa qoymaysasarnaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lament together | olsarnaşmağa qoymaydısarnaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lament together | bizsarnaşmağa qoymaybızsarnaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lament together | sizsarnaşmağa qoymaysızsarnaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lament together | alasarnaşmağa qoymaydılasarnaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lament together |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnaşmağa qoyamamı?sarnaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lament together? | sensarnaşmağa qoyamısa?sarnaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lament together? | olsarnaşmağa qoyamıdı?sarnaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lament together? | bizsarnaşmağa qoyabızmı?sarnaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lament together? | sizsarnaşmağa qoyamısız?sarnaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lament together? | alasarnaşmağa qoyamıdıla?sarnaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lament together? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnaşmağa qoymaymamı?sarnaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lament together? | sensarnaşmağa qoymaymısa?sarnaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lament together? | olsarnaşmağa qoymaymıdı?sarnaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lament together? | bizsarnaşmağa qoymaybızmı?sarnaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lament together? | sizsarnaşmağa qoymaymısız?sarnaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lament together? | alasarnaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?sarnaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lament together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnaşmağa qoydumsarnaşma qoydumI allowed someone to lament together | sensarnaşmağa qoyduŋsarnaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lament together | olsarnaşmağa qoydusarnaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to lament together | bizsarnaşmağa qoyduqsarnaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to lament together | sizsarnaşmağa qoyduğuzsarnaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lament together | alasarnaşmağa qoydulasarnaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to lament together |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnaşmağa qoymadımsarnaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lament together | sensarnaşmağa qoymadıŋsarnaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lament together | olsarnaşmağa qoymadısarnaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lament together | bizsarnaşmağa qoymadıqsarnaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lament together | sizsarnaşmağa qoymadığızsarnaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lament together | alasarnaşmağa qoymadılasarnaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lament together |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnaşmağa qoydummu?sarnaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to lament together? | sensarnaşmağa qoyduŋmu?sarnaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lament together? | olsarnaşmağa qoydumu?sarnaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to lament together? | bizsarnaşmağa qoyduqmu?sarnaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lament together? | sizsarnaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?sarnaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lament together? | alasarnaşmağa qoydulamı?sarnaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lament together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnaşmağa qoymadımmı?sarnaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lament together? | sensarnaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?sarnaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lament together? | olsarnaşmağa qoymadımı?sarnaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lament together? | bizsarnaşmağa qoymadıqmı?sarnaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lament together? | sizsarnaşmağa qoymadığızmı?sarnaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lament together? | alasarnaşmağa qoymadılamı?sarnaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lament together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensarnaşalamaI can lament together | sensarnaşalasayou can lament together | olsarnaşaladıhe can lament together | bizsarnaşalabızwe can lament together | sizsarnaşalasızyou all can lament together | alasarnaşaladılathey can lament together |
| Ability — present | mensarnaşalmaymaI can't lament together | sensarnaşalmaysayou can't lament together | olsarnaşalmaydıhe can't lament together | bizsarnaşalmaybızwe can't lament together | sizsarnaşalmaysızyou all can't lament together | alasarnaşalmaydılathey can't lament together |
| Ability — present | mensarnaşalamamı? sarnaşalamıma?can I lament together? | sensarnaşalamısa?can you lament together? | olsarnaşalamıdı?can he lament together? | bizsarnaşalabızmı? sarnaşalamıbız?can we lament together? | sizsarnaşalamısız?can you all lament together? | alasarnaşalamıdıla?can they lament together? |
| Ability — present | mensarnaşalmaymamı? sarnaşalmaymıma?can't I lament together? | sensarnaşalmaymısa?can't you lament together? | olsarnaşalmaymıdı?can't he lament together? | bizsarnaşalmaybızmı? sarnaşalmaymıbız?can't we lament together? | sizsarnaşalmaymısız?can't you all lament together? | alasarnaşalmaymıdıla?can't they lament together? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarnaşalsamif I can lament together | sensarnaşalsaŋif you can lament together | olsarnaşalsaif he can lament together | bizsarnaşalsaqif we can lament together | sizsarnaşalsağızif you all can lament together | alasarnaşalsalaif they can lament together |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarnaşalmasamif I can't lament together | sensarnaşalmasaŋif you can't lament together | olsarnaşalmasaif he can't lament together | bizsarnaşalmasaqif we can't lament together | sizsarnaşalmasağızif you all can't lament together | alasarnaşalmasalaif they can't lament together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensarnaşaldımI was able to lament together | sensarnaşaldıŋyou were able to lament together | olsarnaşaldıhe was able to lament together | bizsarnaşaldıqwe were able to lament together | sizsarnaşaldığızyou all were able to lament together | alasarnaşaldılathey were able to lament together |
| Ability — simple past | mensarnaşalmadımI could not lament together | sensarnaşalmadıŋyou could not lament together | olsarnaşalmadıhe could not lament together | bizsarnaşalmadıqwe could not lament together | sizsarnaşalmadığızyou all could not lament together | alasarnaşalmadılathey could not lament together |
| Ability — simple past | mensarnaşaldımmı?was I able to lament together? | sensarnaşaldıŋmı?were you able to lament together? | olsarnaşaldımı?was he able to lament together? | bizsarnaşaldıqmı?were we able to lament together? | sizsarnaşaldığızmı?were you all able to lament together? | alasarnaşaldılamı?were they able to lament together? |
| Ability — simple past | mensarnaşalmadımmı?couldn't I lament together? | sensarnaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you lament together? | olsarnaşalmadımı?couldn't he lament together? | bizsarnaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we lament together? | sizsarnaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all lament together? | alasarnaşalmadılamı?couldn't they lament together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnaşalğanmaI have been able to lament together | sensarnaşalğansayou have been able to lament together | olsarnaşalğandıhe has been able to lament together | bizsarnaşalğanbızwe have been able to lament together | sizsarnaşalğansızyou all have been able to lament together | alasarnaşalğandılathey have been able to lament together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to lament together | sensarnaşalmağansayou haven't been able to lament together | olsarnaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to lament together | bizsarnaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to lament together | sizsarnaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to lament together | alasarnaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to lament together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnaşalğanmamı? sarnaşalğanmıma?have I been able to lament together? | sensarnaşalğanmısa?have you been able to lament together? | olsarnaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to lament together? | bizsarnaşalğanbızmı? sarnaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to lament together? | sizsarnaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to lament together? | alasarnaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to lament together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnaşalmağanmamı? sarnaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lament together? | sensarnaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lament together? | olsarnaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lament together? | bizsarnaşalmağanbızmı? sarnaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lament together? | sizsarnaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lament together? | alasarnaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lament together? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarnaşalğan edimsarnaşalğanemI had been able to lament together | sensarnaşalğan ediŋsarnaşalğaneŋyou had been able to lament together | olsarnaşalğan edisarnaşalğanedhe had been able to lament together | bizsarnaşalğan ediksarnaşalğanekwe had been able to lament together | sizsarnaşalğan edigizsarnaşalğanegizyou all had been able to lament together | alasarnaşalğan edilesarnaşalğanellethey had been able to lament together |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarnaşalmağan edimsarnaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to lament together | sensarnaşalmağan ediŋsarnaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lament together | olsarnaşalmağan edisarnaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to lament together | bizsarnaşalmağan ediksarnaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to lament together | sizsarnaşalmağan edigizsarnaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lament together | alasarnaşalmağan edilesarnaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to lament together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensarnaşala edimsarnaşalaemI could lament together | sensarnaşala ediŋsarnaşalaeŋyou could lament together | olsarnaşala edisarnaşalaedhe could lament together | bizsarnaşala ediksarnaşalaekwe could lament together | sizsarnaşala edigizsarnaşalaegizyou all could lament together | alasarnaşala edilesarnaşalaellethey could lament together |
| Ability — past background | mensarnaşalmay edimsarnaşalmayemI could not lament together | sensarnaşalmay ediŋsarnaşalmayeŋyou could not lament together | olsarnaşalmay edisarnaşalmayedhe could not lament together | bizsarnaşalmay ediksarnaşalmayekwe could not lament together | sizsarnaşalmay edigizsarnaşalmayegizyou all could not lament together | alasarnaşalmay edilesarnaşalmayellethey could not lament together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensarnaşalırmaI will be able to lament together | sensarnaşalırsayou will be able to lament together | olsarnaşalırhe will be able to lament together | bizsarnaşalırbızwe will be able to lament together | sizsarnaşalırsızyou all will be able to lament together | alasarnaşalırlathey will be able to lament together |
| Ability — future I | mensarnaşalmazmaI won't be able to lament together | sensarnaşalmazsayou won't be able to lament together | olsarnaşalmazhe won't be able to lament together | bizsarnaşalmazbızwe won't be able to lament together | sizsarnaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to lament together | alasarnaşalmazlathey won't be able to lament together |
| Ability — future I | mensarnaşalırmamı? sarnaşalırmıma?will I be able to lament together? | sensarnaşalırmısa?will you be able to lament together? | olsarnaşalırmı?will he be able to lament together? | bizsarnaşalırbızmı? sarnaşalırmıbız?will we be able to lament together? | sizsarnaşalırmısız?will you all be able to lament together? | alasarnaşalırlamı? sarnaşalırmıla?will they be able to lament together? |
| Ability — future I | mensarnaşalmazmamı? sarnaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to lament together? | sensarnaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to lament together? | olsarnaşalmazmı?won't he be able to lament together? | bizsarnaşalmazbızmı? sarnaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to lament together? | sizsarnaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to lament together? | alasarnaşalmazlamı? sarnaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to lament together? |
| Ability — future II | mensarnaşallıqmaI am going to be able to lament together | sensarnaşallıqsayou are going to be able to lament together | olsarnaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to lament together | bizsarnaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to lament together | sizsarnaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lament together | alasarnaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to lament together |
| Ability — future II | mensarnaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lament together | sensarnaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lament together | olsarnaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lament together | bizsarnaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lament together | sizsarnaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lament together | alasarnaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lament together |
| Ability — future II | mensarnaşallıqmamı? sarnaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lament together? | sensarnaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lament together? | olsarnaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lament together? | bizsarnaşallıqbızmı? sarnaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lament together? | sizsarnaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lament together? | alasarnaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lament together? |
| Ability — future II | mensarnaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lament together? | sensarnaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lament together? | olsarnaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lament together? | bizsarnaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lament together? | sizsarnaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lament together? | alasarnaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lament together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarnaşalır edimsarnaşalır emI would be able to lament together | sensarnaşalır ediŋsarnaşalır eŋyou would be able to lament together | olsarnaşalır edisarnaşalır edhe would be able to lament together | bizsarnaşalır ediksarnaşalır ekwe would be able to lament together | sizsarnaşalır edigizsarnaşalır egizyou all would be able to lament together | alasarnaşalır edilesarnaşalır ellethey would be able to lament together |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarnaşalmaz edimsarnaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to lament together | sensarnaşalmaz ediŋsarnaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lament together | olsarnaşalmaz edisarnaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lament together | bizsarnaşalmaz ediksarnaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lament together | sizsarnaşalmaz edigizsarnaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lament together | alasarnaşalmaz edilesarnaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lament together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarnaşalğınsarnaşalğımay you be able to lament together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarnaşalmağınsarnaşalmağımay you not be able to lament together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensarnaşırğa izleymeI want to lament together | sensarnaşırğa izleyseyou want to lament together | olsarnaşırğa izleydihe wants to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa izleybizwe want to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa izleysizyou all want to lament together | alasarnaşırğa izleydilethey want to lament together |
| want to | mensarnaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to lament together | sensarnaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to lament together | olsarnaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to lament together | alasarnaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to lament together |
| would like to | mensarnaşırğa süemeI would like to lament together | sensarnaşırğa süeseyou would like to lament together | olsarnaşırğa süedihe would like to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa süebizwe would like to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa süesizyou all would like to lament together | alasarnaşırğa süedilethey would like to lament together |
| would like to | mensarnaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to lament together | sensarnaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to lament together | olsarnaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to lament together | alasarnaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to lament together |
| hope to | mensarnaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to lament together | sensarnaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to lament together | olsarnaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to lament together | alasarnaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to lament together |
| hope to | mensarnaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lament together | sensarnaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lament together | olsarnaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lament together | alasarnaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lament together |
| be about to | mensarnaşırğa deb turamaI am about to lament together | sensarnaşırğa deb turasayou are about to lament together | olsarnaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to lament together | alasarnaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to lament together |
| be about to | mensarnaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to lament together | sensarnaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to lament together | olsarnaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lament together | alasarnaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to lament together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensarnaşırğa kerekmeI need to lament together | sensarnaşırğa kerekseyou need to lament together | olsarnaşırğa kerekdihe needs to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa kerekbizwe need to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa kereksizyou all need to lament together | alasarnaşırğa kerekdilethey need to lament together |
| need to | mensarnaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to lament together | sensarnaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to lament together | olsarnaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lament together | alasarnaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to lament together |
| have to | menmenŋe sarnaşırğa tüşediI have to lament together | sensenŋe sarnaşırğa tüşediyou have to lament together | olaŋa sarnaşırğa tüşedihe has to lament together | bizbizge sarnaşırğa tüşediwe have to lament together | sizsizge sarnaşırğa tüşediyou all have to lament together | alaalağa sarnaşırğa tüşedithey have to lament together |
| have to | menmenŋe sarnaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to lament together | sensenŋe sarnaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to lament together | olaŋa sarnaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to lament together | bizbizge sarnaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to lament together | sizsizge sarnaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lament together | alaalağa sarnaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to lament together |
| be obliged to | mensarnaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to lament together | sensarnaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to lament together | olsarnaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lament together | alasarnaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to lament together |
| be obliged to | mensarnaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lament together | sensarnaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lament together | olsarnaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lament together | alasarnaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lament together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensarnaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to lament together | sensarnaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lament together | olsarnaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lament together | alasarnaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to lament together |
| have a way to | mensarnaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to lament together | sensarnaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lament together | olsarnaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lament together | alasarnaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to lament together |
| be free to | mensarnaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to lament together | sensarnaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lament together | olsarnaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lament together | alasarnaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lament together |
| be free to | mensarnaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to lament together | sensarnaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lament together | olsarnaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lament together | alasarnaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lament together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to lament together | sensenŋe sarnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to lament together | olaŋa sarnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to lament together | bizbizge sarnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to lament together | sizsizge sarnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to lament together | alaalağa sarnaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to lament together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lament together | sensenŋe sarnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lament together | olaŋa sarnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lament together | bizbizge sarnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lament together | sizsizge sarnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lament together | alaalağa sarnaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lament together |
| be ready to | mensarnaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to lament together | sensarnaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to lament together | olsarnaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to lament together | alasarnaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to lament together |
| be ready to | mensarnaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to lament together | sensarnaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to lament together | olsarnaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lament together | alasarnaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lament together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensarnaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to lament together | sensarnaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to lament together | olsarnaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to lament together | alasarnaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to lament together |
| try to | mensarnaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to lament together | sensarnaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lament together | olsarnaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lament together | alasarnaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lament together |
| agree to | mensarnaşırğa unaymaI agree to lament together | sensarnaşırğa unaysayou agree to lament together | olsarnaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa unaybızwe agree to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to lament together | alasarnaşırğa unaydılathey agree to lament together |
| agree to | mensarnaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to lament together | sensarnaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to lament together | olsarnaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to lament together | alasarnaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to lament together |
| hurry to | mensarnaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to lament together | sensarnaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to lament together | olsarnaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lament together | alasarnaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lament together |
| hurry to | mensarnaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lament together | sensarnaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lament together | olsarnaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lament together | alasarnaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lament together |
| be afraid to | mensarnaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to lament together | sensarnaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to lament together | olsarnaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to lament together | alasarnaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to lament together |
| be afraid to | mensarnaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lament together | sensarnaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lament together | olsarnaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lament together | bizsarnaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lament together | sizsarnaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lament together | alasarnaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lament together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensarnaşa bolmazmaI can't be lamenting together | sensarnaşa bolmazsayou can't be lamenting together | olsarnaşa bolmazhe can't be lamenting together | bizsarnaşa bolmazbızwe can't be lamenting together | sizsarnaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be lamenting together | alasarnaşa bolmazlathey can't be lamenting together |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensarnaşmay bolmazmaI must be lamenting together (emphatic) | sensarnaşmay bolmazsayou must be lamenting together (emphatic) | olsarnaşmay bolmazhe must be lamenting together (emphatic) | bizsarnaşmay bolmazbızwe must be lamenting together (emphatic) | sizsarnaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be lamenting together (emphatic) | alasarnaşmay bolmazlathey must be lamenting together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensarnaşa turmasamif I don't keep lamenting together | sensarnaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep lamenting together | olsarnaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep lamenting together | bizsarnaşa turmasaqif we don't keep lamenting together | sizsarnaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep lamenting together | alasarnaşa turmasalaif they don't keep lamenting together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensarnaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of lamenting together | sensarnaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of lamenting together | olsarnaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of lamenting together | bizsarnaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of lamenting together | sizsarnaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of lamenting together | alasarnaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of lamenting together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensarnaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not lamenting together (emphatic) | sensarnaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not lamenting together (emphatic) | olsarnaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not lamenting together (emphatic) | bizsarnaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not lamenting together (emphatic) | sizsarnaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not lamenting together (emphatic) | alasarnaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not lamenting together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensarnaşmay turamaI keep on not lamenting together | sensarnaşmay turasayou keep on not lamenting together | olsarnaşmay turadıhe keeps on not lamenting together | bizsarnaşmay turabızwe keep on not lamenting together | sizsarnaşmay turasızyou all keep on not lamenting together | alasarnaşmay turadılathey keep on not lamenting together |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarnaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not lamenting together | sensarnaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not lamenting together | olsarnaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lamenting together | bizsarnaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lamenting together | sizsarnaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lamenting together | alasarnaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not lamenting together |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarnaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not lamenting together? | sensarnaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not lamenting together? | olsarnaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not lamenting together? | bizsarnaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not lamenting together? | sizsarnaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not lamenting together? | alasarnaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not lamenting together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensarnaşhan bolmazmaI can't have lamented together | sensarnaşhan bolmazsayou can't have lamented together | olsarnaşhan bolmazhe can't have lamented together | bizsarnaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have lamented together | sizsarnaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have lamented together | alasarnaşhan bolmazlathey can't have lamented together |
| Inference — double negation | mensarnaşmağan bolmazmaI must have lamented together (emphatic) | sensarnaşmağan bolmazsayou must have lamented together (emphatic) | olsarnaşmağan bolmazhe must have lamented together (emphatic) | bizsarnaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have lamented together (emphatic) | sizsarnaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have lamented together (emphatic) | alasarnaşmağan bolmazlathey must have lamented together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensarnaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had lamented together | sensarnaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lamented together | olsarnaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had lamented together | bizsarnaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lamented together | sizsarnaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lamented together | alasarnaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lamented together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensarnaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lamented together | sensarnaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lamented together | olsarnaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lamented together | bizsarnaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lamented together | sizsarnaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lamented together | alasarnaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lamented together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensarnaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to lament together | sensarnaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to lament together | olsarnaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to lament together | bizsarnaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to lament together | sizsarnaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lament together | alasarnaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to lament together |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensarnaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to lament together (emphatic) | sensarnaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to lament together (emphatic) | olsarnaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to lament together (emphatic) | bizsarnaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to lament together (emphatic) | sizsarnaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to lament together (emphatic) | alasarnaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to lament together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensarnaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lament together | sensarnaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lament together | olsarnaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lament together | bizsarnaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lament together | sizsarnaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lament together | alasarnaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lament together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensarnaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lament together | sensarnaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lament together | olsarnaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lament together | bizsarnaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lament together | sizsarnaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lament together | alasarnaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lament together |